메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 55-82

Working Memory

Author keywords

Patient populations; Rehearsal mechanisms; Supervisory system; Visuospatial systems; Working memory

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889480212     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470713181.ch3     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (198)
  • 1
    • 0001294424 scopus 로고
    • A correlational analysis of skill specificity: learning, abilities, and individual differences
    • Ackerman, P. L. (1990). A correlational analysis of skill specificity: learning, abilities, and individual differences. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 16, 883-901.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 883-901
    • Ackerman, P.L.1
  • 2
    • 1642355176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of visual short-term memory is set both by visual information load and by number of objects
    • Alvarez, G. A. & Cavanagh, P. (2004). The capacity of visual short-term memory is set both by visual information load and by number of objects. Psychological Science, 15, 106-111.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 106-111
    • Alvarez, G.A.1    Cavanagh, P.2
  • 3
    • 0030171718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory: activation limitations on retrieval
    • Anderson, J. R., Reder, L. M. & Lebiere, C. (1996). Working memory: activation limitations on retrieval. Cognitive Psychology, 30, 221-256.
    • (1996) Cognitive Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 221-256
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Reder, L.M.2    Lebiere, C.3
  • 4
    • 0036026180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Math anxiety: personal, educational, and cognitive consequences
    • Ashcraft, M. H. (2002). Math anxiety: personal, educational, and cognitive consequences, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 181.
    • (2002) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.11 , pp. 181
    • Ashcraft, M.H.1
  • 5
    • 84903997242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationships among working memory, math anxiety, and performance
    • Ashcraft, M. H. & Kirk, E. P. (2001). The Relationships among working memory, math anxiety, and performance, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 224-237.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , pp. 224-237
    • Ashcraft, M.H.1    Kirk, E.P.2
  • 6
    • 77956946453 scopus 로고
    • Human memory: a proposed system and its control processes
    • K. W. Spence & J. T. Spence (eds.), New York: Academic Press.
    • Atkinson, R. C. & Shiffrin, R. M. (1968). Human memory: a proposed system and its control processes. In K. W. Spence & J. T. Spence (eds.), The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory (Vol. 2, pp. 89-195). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1968) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory , vol.2 , pp. 89-195
    • Atkinson, R.C.1    Shiffrin, R.M.2
  • 7
    • 0038096914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionating the central executive
    • D. T. Stuss (ed.), London: Oxford University Press.
    • Baddeley, A. (2002). Fractionating the central executive. In D. T. Stuss (ed.), Principles of Frontal Lobe Function (pp. 246-260). London: Oxford University Press.
    • (2002) Principles of Frontal Lobe Function , pp. 246-260
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 8
    • 0004030013 scopus 로고
    • Working Memory
    • Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    • Baddeley, A. D. (1986). Working Memory. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    • (1986)
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 10
    • 0034333066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory
    • Baddeley, A. D. (2000). The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 417.
    • (2000) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 417
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 11
    • 0001136771 scopus 로고
    • Imagery and visual working memory
    • P. M. A. Rabbitt & S. Dornic (eds.), London: Academic Press.
    • Baddeley, A. D., Grant, S., Wright, E. & Thomson, N. (1975). Imagery and visual working memory. In P. M. A. Rabbitt & S. Dornic (eds.), Attention and Performance V (pp. 205-217). London: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Attention and Performance V , pp. 205-217
    • Baddeley, A.D.1    Grant, S.2    Wright, E.3    Thomson, N.4
  • 12
    • 77956965422 scopus 로고
    • Working memory
    • G. H. Bower (ed.), New York: Academic Press.
    • Baddeley, A. D. & Hitch, G. (1974). Working memory. In G. H. Bower (ed.), The Psychology of Learning and Motivation (Vol. 8, pp. 47-90). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1974) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.8 , pp. 47-90
    • Baddeley, A.D.1    Hitch, G.2
  • 13
    • 26444477725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive neuroscience of schizophrenia
    • Barch, D. M. (2005). The cognitive neuroscience of schizophrenia. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 321-353.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 321-353
    • Barch, D.M.1
  • 14
    • 0030638716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD
    • Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 65-94.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 65-94
    • Barkley, R.A.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 10844249157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More on the fragility of performance: chocking under pressure in mathematical problem solving
    • Beilock, S. L., Kulp, C. A., Holt, L. E. & Carr, T. H. (2004). More on the fragility of performance: chocking under pressure in mathematical problem solving. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 584-600.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.133 , pp. 584-600
    • Beilock, S.L.1    Kulp, C.A.2    Holt, L.E.3    Carr, T.H.4
  • 17
    • 0038044846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banner blindness: web searchers often miss "obvious" links
    • Retrieved May 22, 2006, Available at:
    • Benway, J. P. & Lane, D. M. (1998). Banner blindness: web searchers often miss "obvious" links. Internetworking, 2, 1. Retrieved May 22, 2006, Available at: http://www.InternetTG.org/newsletter/dec98/bannerblindness.html.
    • (1998) Internetworking , vol.2 , pp. 1
    • Benway, J.P.1    Lane, D.M.2
  • 18
    • 0030911143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual scanning and pilot expertise: their role of attentional flexibility and mental model development
    • Bellenkes, A. H., Wickens, C. D. & Kramer, A. F. (1997). Visual scanning and pilot expertise: their role of attentional flexibility and mental model development. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 87(7), 569-579.
    • (1997) Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 569-579
    • Bellenkes, A.H.1    Wickens, C.D.2    Kramer, A.F.3
  • 19
    • 1842686894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in working memory capacity predict visual attention allocation
    • Bleckley, M. K., Durso, F., Crutchfield, J. et al (2003). Individual differences in working memory capacity predict visual attention allocation. Psychonomic Bulleting & Review, 10, 884-889.
    • (2003) Psychonomic Bulleting & Review , vol.10 , pp. 884-889
    • Bleckley, M.K.1    Durso, F.2    Crutchfield, J.3
  • 20
    • 84889374940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation-specific configuration based representations in spatial working memory [Abstract]
    • Boduroglu, A. & Shah, P. (2004). Orientation-specific configuration based representations in spatial working memory [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 4(8), 392a.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , Issue.8
    • Boduroglu, A.1    Shah, P.2
  • 22
    • 0028806647 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of signal word and colour on warning labels: differences in perceived hazard and behavioural compliance
    • Braun, C. C. & Silver, N. C. (1995). Interaction of signal word and colour on warning labels: differences in perceived hazard and behavioural compliance, Ergonomics, 38, 2207-2220.
    • (1995) Ergonomics , vol.38 , pp. 2207-2220
    • Braun, C.C.1    Silver, N.C.2
  • 23
    • 33749228735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advertising on the Web: is there response before click-through?
    • Briggs, R. & Hollis, N. (1997). Advertising on the Web: is there response before click-through? Journal of Advertising Research, 37(2), 33-45.
    • (1997) Journal of Advertising Research , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 33-45
    • Briggs, R.1    Hollis, N.2
  • 24
    • 0000949840 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and verbal components of the act of recall
    • Brooks, L. R. (1968). Spatial and verbal components of the act of recall. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 22, 349-368.
    • (1968) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 349-368
    • Brooks, L.R.1
  • 25
    • 0038811360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External representation of argumentation in CSCL and the management of cognitive load
    • van Bruggen, J. M., Kirschner, P. A. & Jochems, W. (2002). External representation of argumentation in CSCL and the management of cognitive load. Learning and Instruction, 12, 121-138.
    • (2002) Learning and Instruction , vol.12 , pp. 121-138
    • Van Bruggen, J.M.1    Kirschner, P.A.2    Jochems, W.3
  • 26
    • 0030064221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random number generation in dementia of the Alzheimer type: a test of frontal executive functions
    • Brugger, P., Monsch, A. U., Salmon, D. P. & Butters, N. (1996). Random number generation in dementia of the Alzheimer type: a test of frontal executive functions. Neuropsychologia, 34, 97-103.
    • (1996) Neuropsychologia , vol.34 , pp. 97-103
    • Brugger, P.1    Monsch, A.U.2    Salmon, D.P.3    Butters, N.4
  • 27
    • 0032925476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the roles of the visual-spatial sketch pad and central executive in children's arithmetical skills: views from cognition and developmental neuropsychology
    • Bull, R., Johnston, R. S. & Roy, J. A. (1999). Exploring the roles of the visual-spatial sketch pad and central executive in children's arithmetical skills: views from cognition and developmental neuropsychology. Developmental Neuropsychology, 15, 421-442.
    • (1999) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.15 , pp. 421-442
    • Bull, R.1    Johnston, R.S.2    Roy, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0036159352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional processes and their remediation in children treated for cancer: a literature review and the development of a therapeutic approach
    • Butler, R. W. & Copeland, D. R. (2002). Attentional processes and their remediation in children treated for cancer: a literature review and the development of a therapeutic approach. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 8, 115-124.
    • (2002) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.8 , pp. 115-124
    • Butler, R.W.1    Copeland, D.R.2
  • 30
    • 0003611326 scopus 로고
    • The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • Card, S. K., Moran, T. P. & Newell, A. (1983). The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1983)
    • Card, S.K.1    Moran, T.P.2    Newell, A.3
  • 31
    • 0003569947 scopus 로고
    • Measuring intelligence with the culture fair tests
    • Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.
    • Cattell, R. B. (1973). Measuring intelligence with the culture fair tests. Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.
    • (1973)
    • Cattell, R.B.1
  • 32
    • 0035079917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word processing training and retraining: effects of adult age, experience, and interface
    • Charness, N., Kelley, C. L., Bosman, E. A. & Mottram, M. (2001). Word processing training and retraining: effects of adult age, experience, and interface. Psychology and Aging, 16, 110-127.
    • (2001) Psychology and Aging , vol.16 , pp. 110-127
    • Charness, N.1    Kelley, C.L.2    Bosman, E.A.3    Mottram, M.4
  • 34
    • 0036120924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediation of "working attention" in mild traumatic brain injury
    • Cicerone, K. D. (2002). Remediation of "working attention" in mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 16, 185-195.
    • (2002) Brain Injury , vol.16 , pp. 185-195
    • Cicerone, K.D.1
  • 35
    • 0030908002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal dynamics of brain activation during a working memory task
    • Cohen, J. D., Perlstein, W. M., Braver, T. S. et al. (1997). Temporal dynamics of brain activation during a working memory task. Nature, 386, 604-608.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 604-608
    • Cohen, J.D.1    Perlstein, W.M.2    Braver, T.S.3
  • 36
    • 0032410785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context effects in subjective mental workload ratings
    • Colle, H. A. & Reid, G. B. (1998). Context effects in subjective mental workload ratings. Human Factors, 40, 591-600.
    • (1998) Human Factors , vol.40 , pp. 591-600
    • Colle, H.A.1    Reid, G.B.2
  • 37
    • 33644768093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory span tasks: a methodological review and user's guide
    • Conway, A. R. A., Kane, M. J., Bunting, M. F. et al. (2005). Working memory span tasks: a methodological review and user's guide. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 12, 769-786.
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.12 , pp. 769-786
    • Conway, A.R.A.1    Kane, M.J.2    Bunting, M.F.3
  • 38
    • 0035381209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cocktail party phenomenon revisited: the importance of working memory capacity
    • Conway, R. A., Cowan, N. & Bunting, M. F. (2001). The cocktail party phenomenon revisited: the importance of working memory capacity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8, 331-335.
    • (2001) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.8 , pp. 331-335
    • Conway, R.A.1    Cowan, N.2    Bunting, M.F.3
  • 39
    • 84981263306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magical number 4 in short-term memory: a reconsideration of mental storage capacity
    • Cowan, N. (2001). The magical number 4 in short-term memory: a reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 87-185.
    • (2001) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 87-185
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 40
    • 84909239070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Memory Capacity
    • Hove: Psychology Press.
    • Cowan, N. (2005). Working Memory Capacity. Hove: Psychology Press.
    • (2005)
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 41
    • 0033923812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The executive decline hypothesis of cognitive aging: do executive deficits qualify as differential deficits and do they mediate age-related memory
    • Crawford, J. R., Bryan, J., Luszcz, M. A. et al. (2000). The executive decline hypothesis of cognitive aging: do executive deficits qualify as differential deficits and do they mediate age-related memory. Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition, 7, 9-31.
    • (2000) Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 9-31
    • Crawford, J.R.1    Bryan, J.2    Luszcz, M.A.3
  • 42
    • 0035740008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling individual differences in working memory: a source activation account
    • Daily, L. Z., Lovett, M. C. & Reder, L. M. (2001). Modeling individual differences in working memory: a source activation account. Cognitive Science, 25, 315-353.
    • (2001) Cognitive Science , vol.25 , pp. 315-353
    • Daily, L.Z.1    Lovett, M.C.2    Reder, L.M.3
  • 44
    • 0000053757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and language comprehension: a metaanalysis
    • Daneman, M. & Merikle, P. M. (1996). Working memory and language comprehension: a metaanalysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 422-433.
    • (1996) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.3 , pp. 422-433
    • Daneman, M.1    Merikle, P.M.2
  • 45
    • 0039151881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability determinants of complex skill acquisition: effects of training protocol
    • Day, E. A., Arthur, W. & Shebilske, W. L. (1997). Ability determinants of complex skill acquisition: effects of training protocol. Acta Psychologica, 97, 145-165.
    • (1997) Acta Psychologica , vol.97 , pp. 145-165
    • Day, E.A.1    Arthur, W.2    Shebilske, W.L.3
  • 46
    • 0028842477 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of the central executive system of working memory
    • D'Esposito, M., Detre, J. A., Alsop, D. C. et al. (1995). The neural basis of the central executive system of working memory. Nature, 378, 279-281.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 279-281
    • D'Esposito, M.1    Detre, J.A.2    Alsop, D.C.3
  • 47
    • 4644239040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of the change blindness phenomena while managing critical events on a combat information display
    • DiVita, J., Obermeyer, R., Nygren, T. E. & Linville, J. M. (2004). Verification of the change blindness phenomena while managing critical events on a combat information display. Human Factors, 46, 205-218.
    • (2004) Human Factors , vol.46 , pp. 205-218
    • DiVita, J.1    Obermeyer, R.2    Nygren, T.E.3    Linville, J.M.4
  • 48
    • 0033853016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative activity between parietal and dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex in dynamic spatial working memory revealed by fMRI
    • Diwadkar, V. A., Carpenter, P. A. & Just, M. A. (2000). Collaborative activity between parietal and dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex in dynamic spatial working memory revealed by fMRI. NeuroImage, 12, 85-99.
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.12 , pp. 85-99
    • Diwadkar, V.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Just, M.A.3
  • 49
    • 0002537802 scopus 로고
    • Attention, intelligence, and the frontal lobes
    • M. S. Gazzaniga (ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Duncan, J. (1995). Attention, intelligence, and the frontal lobes. In M. S. Gazzaniga (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences (pp. 721-733). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1995) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 721-733
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 50
    • 0030164133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and the frontal lobe: the organization of goal-directed behavior
    • Duncan, J., Emslie, H., Williams, P. et al. (1996). Intelligence and the frontal lobe: the organization of goal-directed behavior. Cognitive Psychology, 30, 257-303.
    • (1996) Cognitive Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 257-303
    • Duncan, J.1    Emslie, H.2    Williams, P.3
  • 51
    • 0034698209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural basis for general intelligence
    • Duncan, J., Seitz, R. J., Kolodny, J. et al. (2000). A neural basis for general intelligence. Science, 289, 457-460.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 457-460
    • Duncan, J.1    Seitz, R.J.2    Kolodny, J.3
  • 52
    • 13644251133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change blindness and its implications for complex monitoring and control systems design and operator training
    • Durlach, P. J. (2004) Change blindness and its implications for complex monitoring and control systems design and operator training. Human-Computer Interaction, 19, 423-451.
    • (2004) Human-Computer Interaction , vol.19 , pp. 423-451
    • Durlach, P.J.1
  • 54
    • 33646734139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual working memory for complex and simple visual stimuli
    • Eng, H. Y., Chen, D. & Jiang, Y. (2005). Visual working memory for complex and simple visual stimuli. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 1127-1133.
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.12 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Eng, H.Y.1    Chen, D.2    Jiang, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0000737011 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the role of working memory in comprehension and following directions
    • Engle, R. W., Carullo, J. J. & Collins, K. W. (1991). Individual differences in the role of working memory in comprehension and following directions. Journal of Educational Research, 84, 253-262.
    • (1991) Journal of Educational Research , vol.84 , pp. 253-262
    • Engle, R.W.1    Carullo, J.J.2    Collins, K.W.3
  • 57
    • 0019151534 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of a memory skill
    • Ericsson, K. A., Chase, W. G. & Faloon, S. (1980). Acquisition of a memory skill. Science, 208, 1181-1182.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 1181-1182
    • Ericsson, K.A.1    Chase, W.G.2    Faloon, S.3
  • 60
    • 76749137987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Applied Cognitive Psychology
    • New York: Psychology Press.
    • Esgate, A. & Groome, D. (2004). An Introduction to Applied Cognitive Psychology. New York: Psychology Press.
    • (2004)
    • Esgate, A.1    Groome, D.2
  • 62
    • 0003804892 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety: The Cognitive Perspective
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The Cognitive Perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1992)
    • Eysenck, M.W.1
  • 64
    • 85037433555 scopus 로고
    • Prescription drug labeling; medication guide requirements; proposed rule
    • Food and Drug Administration, No. 164, Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. CFR parts 201, 208, 314, 601.
    • Food and Drug Administration (1995). Prescription drug labeling; medication guide requirements; proposed rule. Federal Register, 60, No. 164, Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. CFR parts 201, 208, 314, 601.
    • (1995) Federal Register , pp. 60
  • 65
    • 1342332346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relations among inhibition and interference control functions: a latent variable analysis
    • Friedman, N. P. & Miyake, A. (2004). The relations among inhibition and interference control functions: a latent variable analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 101-135.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.133 , pp. 101-135
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Miyake, A.2
  • 66
    • 33645054321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not all executive functions are related to intelligence
    • Friedman, N. P., Miyake, A., Corley, R. P. et al. (2006). Not all executive functions are related to intelligence. Psychological Science, 17, 172-179.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 172-179
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Miyake, A.2    Corley, R.P.3
  • 67
    • 0000675234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions of the frontal lobes
    • B. L. Miller & J. L. Cummings (eds.), New York: Guilford Press.
    • Fuster, J. M. (1999). Cognitive functions of the frontal lobes. In B. L. Miller & J. L. Cummings (eds.), The Human Frontal Lobes: Functions and Disorder (pp. 187-195). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) The Human Frontal Lobes: Functions and Disorder , pp. 187-195
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 68
    • 0000421494 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology and working memory: a review
    • Gathercole, S. E. (1994). Neuropsychology and working memory: a review. Neuropsychology, 8(4), 494-505.
    • (1994) Neuropsychology , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-505
    • Gathercole, S.E.1
  • 69
    • 34248814525 scopus 로고
    • Phonological working memory: a critical building block for reading development and vocabulary acquisition?
    • Gathercole, S. E. & Baddeley, A. D. (1993). Phonological working memory: a critical building block for reading development and vocabulary acquisition? European Journal of Psychology of Education, 8, 259-272.
    • (1993) European Journal of Psychology of Education , vol.8 , pp. 259-272
    • Gathercole, S.E.1    Baddeley, A.D.2
  • 70
    • 0032032850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring working memory load during computer-based tasks with EEG pattern recognition methods
    • Gevins, A., Smith, M. E., Leong, H. et al. (1998). Monitoring working memory load during computer-based tasks with EEG pattern recognition methods. Human Factors, 40, 79-91.
    • (1998) Human Factors , vol.40 , pp. 79-91
    • Gevins, A.1    Smith, M.E.2    Leong, H.3
  • 72
    • 0001067908 scopus 로고
    • Practice under changing priorities: an approach to training of complex skills
    • Gopher, D., Weil, M. & Siegel, D. (1989). Practice under changing priorities: an approach to training of complex skills. Acta Psychologica, 71, 147-179.
    • (1989) Acta Psychologica , vol.71 , pp. 147-179
    • Gopher, D.1    Weil, M.2    Siegel, D.3
  • 73
    • 0026571263 scopus 로고
    • Regional glucose metabolic changes after learning a complex visuospatial/motor task: a positron emission topographic study
    • Haier, R. J., Siegel, B. V., MacLachlan, A. et al. (1992). Regional glucose metabolic changes after learning a complex visuospatial/motor task: a positron emission topographic study. Brain Research, 570, 134-143.
    • (1992) Brain Research , vol.570 , pp. 134-143
    • Haier, R.J.1    Siegel, B.V.2    MacLachlan, A.3
  • 74
    • 0012048343 scopus 로고
    • A breakdown in simultaneous information processing
    • G. Obrecht & L. Start (eds.), New York: Plenum.
    • Haines, R. F (1991). A breakdown in simultaneous information processing. In G. Obrecht & L. Start (eds.), Prebyopia Research: From Molecular Biology to Visual Adaptation (pp. 171-175). New York: Plenum.
    • (1991) Prebyopia Research: From Molecular Biology to Visual Adaptation , pp. 171-175
    • Haines, R.F.1
  • 75
    • 4644367179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety symbol comprehension: effects of symbol type, familiarity, and age
    • Hancock, H. E., Rogers, W. A., Schroeder, D. & Fisk, A. D. (2004) Safety symbol comprehension: effects of symbol type, familiarity, and age. Human Factors, 46, 183-195.
    • (2004) Human Factors , vol.46 , pp. 183-195
    • Hancock, H.E.1    Rogers, W.A.2    Schroeder, D.3    Fisk, A.D.4
  • 76
    • 0001732239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of heart rate, eye activity, EEF and subjective measures of pilot mental workload during flight
    • Hankins, T. C. & Wilson, G. F. (1998). A comparison of heart rate, eye activity, EEF and subjective measures of pilot mental workload during flight. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine, 69, 360-367.
    • (1998) Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine , vol.69 , pp. 360-367
    • Hankins, T.C.1    Wilson, G.F.2
  • 77
    • 0003025123 scopus 로고
    • Development of NASA-TLS (Task Load Index): results of empirical and theoretical research
    • P. A. Hancock & N. Meshkati (eds.), Amsterdam: North-Holland.
    • Hart, S. G. & Staveland, L. E. (1988). Development of NASA-TLS (Task Load Index): results of empirical and theoretical research. In P. A. Hancock & N. Meshkati (eds.), Human Mental Workload. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
    • (1988) Human Mental Workload
    • Hart, S.G.1    Staveland, L.E.2
  • 78
    • 77957090036 scopus 로고
    • Working memory, comprehension, and aging: a review and a new view
    • G. H. Bower (ed.), New York: Academic Press.
    • Hasher, L. & Zacks, R. T. (1988). Working memory, comprehension, and aging: a review and a new view. In G. H. Bower (ed.), The Psychology of Learning and Motivation (Vol. 22, pp. 193-225). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1988) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.22 , pp. 193-225
    • Hasher, L.1    Zacks, R.T.2
  • 79
    • 0033908145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible implications of aging for interface designers
    • Hawthorn, D. (2000). Possible implications of aging for interface designers. Interacting with Computers, 12, 507-528.
    • (2000) Interacting with Computers , vol.12 , pp. 507-528
    • Hawthorn, D.1
  • 80
    • 84889343190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Cognitive Psychology and Its Applications
    • (ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • Healy, A. (ed.) (2005). Experimental Cognitive Psychology and Its Applications. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2005)
    • Healy, A.1
  • 81
    • 0000497741 scopus 로고
    • Constructing mental models of machines from text and diagrams
    • Hegarty, M. & Just, M. A. (1993). Constructing mental models of machines from text and diagrams. Journal of Memory and Language, 32, 717-742.
    • (1993) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.32 , pp. 717-742
    • Hegarty, M.1    Just, M.A.2
  • 82
    • 84951964549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory capacity, attentional control, and fluid intelligence
    • O. Wilhelm & R. W. Engle (eds.), London: Sage.
    • Heitz, R. P., Unsworth, N. & Engle, R. W. (2005). Working memory capacity, attentional control, and fluid intelligence. In O. Wilhelm & R. W. Engle (eds.), Handbook of Understanding and Measuring Intelligence (pp. 61-78). London: Sage.
    • (2005) Handbook of Understanding and Measuring Intelligence , pp. 61-78
    • Heitz, R.P.1    Unsworth, N.2    Engle, R.W.3
  • 83
    • 0026909867 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of four subjective workload rating scales
    • Hill, S. G., Iavecchia, H. P., Byers, H. C. et al. (1992). Comparison of four subjective workload rating scales. Human Factors, 24, 429-440.
    • (1992) Human Factors , vol.24 , pp. 429-440
    • Hill, S.G.1    Iavecchia, H.P.2    Byers, H.C.3
  • 84
    • 0003517857 scopus 로고
    • Working Memory and Severe Learning Difficulties
    • Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • Hulme, C. & Mackenzie, S. (1992). Working Memory and Severe Learning Difficulties. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1992)
    • Hulme, C.1    Mackenzie, S.2
  • 85
    • 0028393421 scopus 로고
    • Toward a psychophysiological assessment of dynamic changes in mental workload
    • Humphrey, D. G. & Kramer, A. F. (1994). Toward a psychophysiological assessment of dynamic changes in mental workload. Human Factors, 36(1), 3-26.
    • (1994) Human Factors , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-26
    • Humphrey, D.G.1    Kramer, A.F.2
  • 86
    • 84889369158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modules of executive control
    • Paper presented at fMRI Workshop, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • Jonides, J. (2001). Modules of executive control. Paper presented at fMRI Workshop, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (2001)
    • Jonides, J.1
  • 87
    • 0001435709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of working memory
    • M. D. Rugg (ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Jonides, J. & Smith, E. E. (1997). The architecture of working memory. In M. D. Rugg (ed.), Cognitive Neuroscience (pp. 243-276). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1997) Cognitive Neuroscience , pp. 243-276
    • Jonides, J.1    Smith, E.E.2
  • 88
    • 0026451760 scopus 로고
    • A capacity theory of comprehension: individual differences in working memory
    • Just, M. A. & Carpenter, P. A. (1992). A capacity theory of comprehension: individual differences in working memory. Psychological Review, 99, 122-149.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 122-149
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 89
    • 0029745428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation modulated by sentence comprehension
    • Just, M. A., Carpenter, P. A., Keller, T. A. et al. (1996). Brain activation modulated by sentence comprehension. Science, 274, 114-116.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 114-116
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Keller, T.A.3
  • 90
    • 84987941700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroindices of cognitive workload: neuroimaging, pupillometric, and event-related potential studies of brain work
    • Just, M. A., Carpenter, P. A. & Miyake, A. (2003). Neuroindices of cognitive workload: neuroimaging, pupillometric, and event-related potential studies of brain work. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics, 4, 56-88.
    • (2003) Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics , vol.4 , pp. 56-88
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Miyake, A.3
  • 91
    • 0014026171 scopus 로고
    • Pupil diameter and load on memory
    • Kahneman, D. & Beatty, J. (1966). Pupil diameter and load on memory. Science, 154, 1583-1585.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , pp. 1583-1585
    • Kahneman, D.1    Beatty, J.2
  • 92
    • 0000806047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing split-attention and redundancy in multimedia instruction
    • Kalyuga, S., Changler, P. & Sweller, J. (1999). Managing split-attention and redundancy in multimedia instruction. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 13, 351-357.
    • (1999) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 351-357
    • Kalyuga, S.1    Changler, P.2    Sweller, J.3
  • 93
    • 0142247717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in Working Memory
    • (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Kane, M., Miyake, A., Towse, J. et al. (eds.) (2006). Variation in Working Memory. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2006)
    • Kane, M.1    Miyake, A.2    Towse, J.3
  • 95
    • 0037969946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of prefrontal cortex in working memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: an individual differences perspective
    • Kane, M. J. & Engle, R. W. (2002). The role of prefrontal cortex in working memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: an individual differences perspective. Psy-chonomic Bulletin and Review, 9, 637-671.
    • (2002) Psy-chonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.9 , pp. 637-671
    • Kane, M.J.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 96
    • 2542636564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generality of working memory capacity: a latent variable approach to verbal and visuospatial memory span and reasoning
    • Kane, M. J., Hambrick, D. Z., Tuholski, S. W. et al. (2004). The generality of working memory capacity: a latent variable approach to verbal and visuospatial memory span and reasoning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 189-217.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.133 , pp. 189-217
    • Kane, M.J.1    Hambrick, D.Z.2    Tuholski, S.W.3
  • 97
    • 0001031016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of complexity on visuospatial working memory
    • Kemps, E. (1999). Effects of complexity on visuospatial working memory. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 11, 335-356.
    • (1999) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 335-356
    • Kemps, E.1
  • 98
    • 0002431965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory and perceptual functioning. Basic research and human factors implications
    • A. D. Fisk & W. A. Rogers (eds.), New York: Academic Press.
    • Kline, D. W. & Scialfa, C. T. (1997). Sensory and perceptual functioning. Basic research and human factors implications. In A. D. Fisk & W. A. Rogers (eds.), Handbook of Human Factors and the Older Adults (pp. 27-54). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Handbook of Human Factors and the Older Adults , pp. 27-54
    • Kline, D.W.1    Scialfa, C.T.2
  • 101
    • 58149207085 scopus 로고
    • Reasoning ability is (little more than) working-memory capacity?
    • Kyllonen, P. C. & Christal, R. E. (1990). Reasoning ability is (little more than) working-memory capacity? Intelligence, 14, 389-433.
    • (1990) Intelligence , vol.14 , pp. 389-433
    • Kyllonen, P.C.1    Christal, R.E.2
  • 102
    • 0242592090 scopus 로고
    • Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words
    • Larkin, J. H. & Simon, H. A. (1987). Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cognitive Science, 11, 65-99.
    • (1987) Cognitive Science , vol.11 , pp. 65-99
    • Larkin, J.H.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 103
    • 0009273636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a short training in the use of a rehearsal strategy on memory for words and pictures in children with Down syndrome
    • Laws, G., MacDonald, J. & Buckley, S. (1996). The effects of a short training in the use of a rehearsal strategy on memory for words and pictures in children with Down syndrome. Down Syndrome: Research & Practice, 4, 70-78.
    • (1996) Down Syndrome: Research & Practice , vol.4 , pp. 70-78
    • Laws, G.1    MacDonald, J.2    Buckley, S.3
  • 104
    • 0020470611 scopus 로고
    • You-are-here maps: psychological considerations
    • Levine, M. (1982) You-are-here maps: psychological considerations. Environment and Behavior, 14(2), 221-237.
    • (1982) Environment and Behavior , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-237
    • Levine, M.1
  • 105
    • 0003923517 scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial Working Memory
    • Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • Logie, R. H. (1995). Visuospatial Working Memory. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1995)
    • Logie, R.H.1
  • 106
    • 0037966477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention process training on cognitive functioning of schizophrenic patients
    • Lopez-Luengo, B. & Vazquez, C. (2003). Effects of attention process training on cognitive functioning of schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Research, 119, 41-53.
    • (2003) Psychiatry Research , vol.119 , pp. 41-53
    • Lopez-Luengo, B.1    Vazquez, C.2
  • 107
    • 0030778788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions
    • Luck, S. J. & Vogel, E. K. (1997). The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions. Nature, 390, 279-281.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 279-281
    • Luck, S.J.1    Vogel, E.K.2
  • 108
    • 70349559445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed resolution, slot-like representations in visual working memory [Abstract]
    • Luck, S. J. & Zhang, W. (2004). Fixed resolution, slot-like representations in visual working memory [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 4(8), 149.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 149
    • Luck, S.J.1    Zhang, W.2
  • 109
    • 0033227570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory impairments in children with specific arithmetic learning difficulties
    • McLean J. F. & Hitch G. J. (1999). Working memory impairments in children with specific arithmetic learning difficulties. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 74, 240-260.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 240-260
    • McLean, J.F.1    Hitch, G.J.2
  • 110
    • 0035710569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory capacity and strategy use
    • McNamara, D. S. & Scott, J. L. (2001). Working memory capacity and strategy use. Memory & Cognition, 29, 10-17.
    • (2001) Memory & Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 10-17
    • McNamara, D.S.1    Scott, J.L.2
  • 112
    • 0003781450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimedia Learning
    • New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia Learning. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001)
    • Mayer, R.E.1
  • 113
    • 0035582346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive constraints on multimedia learning: when presenting more material results in less understanding
    • Mayer, R. E., Heiser, J. & Lonn, S. (2001). Cognitive constraints on multimedia learning: when presenting more material results in less understanding. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 187-198.
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 187-198
    • Mayer, R.E.1    Heiser, J.2    Lonn, S.3
  • 114
    • 0037777367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational theory of executive cognitive processes and multiple-task performance: II. Accounts of psychological refractory-period phenomena
    • Meyer, D. E. & Kieras, D. E. (1997). A computational theory of executive cognitive processes and multiple-task performance: II. Accounts of psychological refractory-period phenomena. Psychological Review, 104, 749-791.
    • (1997) Psychological Review , vol.104 , pp. 749-791
    • Meyer, D.E.1    Kieras, D.E.2
  • 115
    • 53149117103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Précis to a practical unified theory of cognition and action: some lessons from EPIC computational models of human multiple-task performance
    • D. Gopher & A. Koriat (eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Meyer, D. E. & Kieras, D. E. (1999). Précis to a practical unified theory of cognition and action: some lessons from EPIC computational models of human multiple-task performance. In D. Gopher & A. Koriat (eds.), Attention and Performance XVII: Cognitive Regulation of Performance: Interaction of Theory and Application (pp. 17-88). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1999) Attention and Performance XVII: Cognitive Regulation of Performance: Interaction of Theory and Application , pp. 17-88
    • Meyer, D.E.1    Kieras, D.E.2
  • 116
    • 39749093168 scopus 로고
    • The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information
    • Miller, G. A. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information. The Psychological Review, 63, 81-97.
    • (1956) The Psychological Review , vol.63 , pp. 81-97
    • Miller, G.A.1
  • 117
    • 84864893212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAB Online Advertising Effectiveness Study
    • Millward Brown Interactive & Internet Advertising Bureau, Millward Brown Interactive & Internet Advertising Bureau. Draft copy only.
    • Millward Brown Interactive & Internet Advertising Bureau (1997). IAB Online Advertising Effectiveness Study. Millward Brown Interactive & Internet Advertising Bureau. Draft copy only.
    • (1997)
  • 118
    • 84882553975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of working memory deficits in children and possibilities for remediation
    • S. Pickering (ed.), San Diego, CA: Elsevier Press.
    • Minear, M. & Shah, P. (2006). Sources of working memory deficits in children and possibilities for remediation. In S. Pickering (ed.), Working Memory and Education (pp. 274-307). San Diego, CA: Elsevier Press.
    • (2006) Working Memory and Education , pp. 274-307
    • Minear, M.1    Shah, P.2
  • 119
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: a latent variable analysis
    • Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J. et al. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: a latent variable analysis, Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49-100.
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3
  • 120
    • 85047684989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial working memory, central executive functioning, and psychometric visuospatial abilities: how are they related?
    • Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Rettinger, D. A. et al. (2001). Visuospatial working memory, central executive functioning, and psychometric visuospatial abilities: how are they related? Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 621-640.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , pp. 621-640
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Rettinger, D.A.3
  • 121
    • 0003499515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of Working Memory: Mechanisms of Active Maintenance and Executive Control
    • (eds.), a, New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • Miyake, A. & Shah, P. (eds.) (1999a). Models of Working Memory: Mechanisms of Active Maintenance and Executive Control. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999)
    • Miyake, A.1    Shah, P.2
  • 122
    • 0003006464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward unified theories of working memory: emerging general consensus, unresolved theoretical issues, and future research directions
    • b, In A. Miyake & P. Shah (eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • Miyake, A. & Shah, P. (1999b). Toward unified theories of working memory: emerging general consensus, unresolved theoretical issues, and future research directions. In A. Miyake & P. Shah (eds.), Models of Working Memory: Mechanisms of Active Maintenance and Executive Control (pp. 442-481). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Models of Working Memory: Mechanisms of Active Maintenance and Executive Control , pp. 442-481
    • Miyake, A.1    Shah, P.2
  • 123
  • 124
    • 84976677951 scopus 로고
    • An applied psychology of the user
    • Moran, T. P. (1981). An applied psychology of the user. Computing Surveys, 13(1), 1-11.
    • (1981) Computing Surveys , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Moran, T.P.1
  • 125
    • 0020091258 scopus 로고
    • Subjective mental workload
    • Moray, N. P. (1982). Subjective mental workload. Human Factors, 24, 25-40.
    • (1982) Human Factors , vol.24 , pp. 25-40
    • Moray, N.P.1
  • 126
    • 0027661517 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, illustrations, and task variables on the performance of procedural assembly tasks
    • Morrell, R. W. & Park, D. C. (1993). Effects of age, illustrations, and task variables on the performance of procedural assembly tasks. Psychology and Aging, 8, 389-399.
    • (1993) Psychology and Aging , vol.8 , pp. 389-399
    • Morrell, R.W.1    Park, D.C.2
  • 128
    • 0031809012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of list format and category headers on age differences in understanding medication instructions
    • b
    • Morrow, D. G., Leirer, V., Andrassy, J. M. et al. (1998b). The influence of list format and category headers on age differences in understanding medication instructions. Experimental Aging Research, 24, 231-256.
    • (1998) Experimental Aging Research , vol.24 , pp. 231-256
    • Morrow, D.G.1    Leirer, V.2    Andrassy, J.M.3
  • 129
    • 33845616537 scopus 로고
    • Reducing cognitive load by mixing auditory and visual presentation modes
    • Mousavi, S., Low, R. & Sweller, J. (1995). Reducing cognitive load by mixing auditory and visual presentation modes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 319-334.
    • (1995) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 319-334
    • Mousavi, S.1    Low, R.2    Sweller, J.3
  • 130
    • 0019403807 scopus 로고
    • Information processing and cardiovascular control
    • Mulder, G. & Mulder, L. J. (1981). Information processing and cardiovascular control. Psychophysiology, 18, 392-401.
    • (1981) Psychophysiology , vol.18 , pp. 392-401
    • Mulder, G.1    Mulder, L.J.2
  • 132
    • 0034149885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy
    • Nigg, J. T. (2000). On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 220-246.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 220-246
    • Nigg, J.T.1
  • 133
    • 0034947883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral visual feedback: a powerful means of supporting attention allocation and human-automation coordination in highly dynamic data-rich environments
    • Nikolic, M. I. & Sarter, N. B. (2001). Peripheral visual feedback: a powerful means of supporting attention allocation and human-automation coordination in highly dynamic data-rich environments. Human Factors, 43(1), 30-38.
    • (2001) Human Factors , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-38
    • Nikolic, M.I.1    Sarter, N.B.2
  • 134
    • 0003229832 scopus 로고
    • Attention to action: willed and automatic control of behaviour
    • Reprinted in revised form in R. J. Davidson, G. E. Schwartz & D. Shapiro (eds.) (1986), New York: Plenum.
    • Norman, D. A. & Shallice, T. (1986). Attention to action: willed and automatic control of behaviour. Reprinted in revised form in R. J. Davidson, G. E. Schwartz & D. Shapiro (eds.) (1986) Consciousness and Self-Regulation (Vol. 4, pp. 1-18). New York: Plenum.
    • (1986) Consciousness and Self-Regulation , vol.4 , pp. 1-18
    • Norman, D.A.1    Shallice, T.2
  • 136
    • 0002106349 scopus 로고
    • Workload assessment methodology
    • K. Boff, L. Kaufman & J. Thomas (eds.), New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    • O'Donnell, R. D. & Eggemeier, F. T. (1986). Workload assessment methodology. In K. Boff, L. Kaufman & J. Thomas (eds.), Handbook of Perception and Performance (Vol. 2).New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1986) Handbook of Perception and Performance , vol.2
    • O'Donnell, R.D.1    Eggemeier, F.T.2
  • 137
    • 0345923836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prefrontal and parietal activity after training of working memory
    • Olesen, P. J., Westerberg, H. & Klingberg, T. (2003). Increased prefrontal and parietal activity after training of working memory. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 75-79.
    • (2003) Nature Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 75-79
    • Olesen, P.J.1    Westerberg, H.2    Klingberg, T.3
  • 138
    • 0035495009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness
    • O'Regan, J. K. & Noe, A. (2001). A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24(5), 939-1011.
    • (2001) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 939-1011
    • O'Regan, J.K.1    Noe, A.2
  • 140
    • 0036617489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of visuospatial and verbal memory across the adult life span
    • Park, D. C., Lautenschlager, G., Hedden, T. et al. (2002). Models of visuospatial and verbal memory across the adult life span. Psychology and Aging, 17, 299-320.
    • (2002) Psychology and Aging , vol.17 , pp. 299-320
    • Park, D.C.1    Lautenschlager, G.2    Hedden, T.3
  • 141
    • 0003711502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of Medical Information in Aging Patients: Cognitive and Human Factors Perspectives
    • (eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • Park, D. C., Morrell, R. W. & Shifren, K. (eds.) (1999). Processing of Medical Information in Aging Patients: Cognitive and Human Factors Perspectives. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1999)
    • Park, D.C.1    Morrell, R.W.2    Shifren, K.3
  • 142
  • 144
    • 0034823206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of attention rehabilitation after an acquired brain injury: a meta-analysis
    • Park, W. P. & Ingles, J. L. (2001). Effectiveness of attention rehabilitation after an acquired brain injury: a meta-analysis. Neuropsychology, 15, 199-210.
    • (2001) Neuropsychology , vol.15 , pp. 199-210
    • Park, W.P.1    Ingles, J.L.2
  • 146
    • 13644270946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to this special section on change blindness
    • Pew, R. W. (2004). Introduction to this special section on change blindness. Human-Computer Interaction, 19, 387-388.
    • (2004) Human-Computer Interaction , vol.19 , pp. 387-388
    • Pew, R.W.1
  • 147
    • 0034777031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive approaches to the fractionation of visuospatial working memory
    • Pickering, S. J. (2001). Cognitive approaches to the fractionation of visuospatial working memory. Cortex, 37, 457-473.
    • (2001) Cortex , vol.37 , pp. 457-473
    • Pickering, S.J.1
  • 148
    • 85013712481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Memory and Education
    • (ed.), San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
    • Pickering, S. J. (ed.) (2006). Working Memory and Education. San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
    • (2006)
    • Pickering, S.J.1
  • 149
    • 0003576999 scopus 로고
    • Standard Progressive Matrices
    • London: H. K. Lewis & Co.
    • Raven, J. C., Court, J. H. & Raven, J. (1977). Standard Progressive Matrices. London: H. K. Lewis & Co.
    • (1977)
    • Raven, J.C.1    Court, J.H.2    Raven, J.3
  • 151
    • 77956721038 scopus 로고
    • The subjective workload assessment technique: a scaling procedure for measuring mental workload
    • P. A. Hancock & N. Meshkati (eds.), Amsterdam: North-Holland.
    • Reid, G. B. & Nygren, T. E. (1988). The subjective workload assessment technique: a scaling procedure for measuring mental workload. In P. A. Hancock & N. Meshkati (eds.), Human Mental Workload (pp. 185-213). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
    • (1988) Human Mental Workload , pp. 185-213
    • Reid, G.B.1    Nygren, T.E.2
  • 153
    • 0008734185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To see or not to see: the need for attention to perceive changes in scenes
    • Rensink, R. A., O'Regan, J. K. & Clark, J. J. (1997). To see or not to see: the need for attention to perceive changes in scenes. Psychological Science, 8, 368-373.
    • (1997) Psychological Science , vol.8 , pp. 368-373
    • Rensink, R.A.1    O'Regan, J.K.2    Clark, J.J.3
  • 155
    • 0032220996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing warning to compensate for age-related changes in perceptual and cognitive abilities
    • Rousseau, G. K. Lamson, N. & Rogers, W. A. (1998). Designing warning to compensate for age-related changes in perceptual and cognitive abilities. Psychology and Marketing, 15, 643-662.
    • (1998) Psychology and Marketing , vol.15 , pp. 643-662
    • Rousseau, G.K.1    Lamson, N.2    Rogers, W.A.3
  • 156
    • 26844493323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training, maturation, and genetic influences on the development of executive attention
    • Rueda, M. R., Rothbart, M. K., McCandliss, B. D. et al. (2005). Training, maturation, and genetic influences on the development of executive attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102, 14931-14936.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.102 , pp. 14931-14936
    • Rueda, M.R.1    Rothbart, M.K.2    McCandliss, B.D.3
  • 157
    • 0026823734 scopus 로고
    • Influence of processing speed on adult age differences in working memory
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1992). Influence of processing speed on adult age differences in working memory. Acta Psychologica, 79, 155-170.
    • (1992) Acta Psychologica , vol.79 , pp. 155-170
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 158
    • 0033813602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing speed, working memory and IQ: a developmental model of cognitive deficits following cranial radiation therapy
    • Schatz, J., Kramer, J. H., Albin, A. & Matthay, K. K. (2000). Processing speed, working memory and IQ: a developmental model of cognitive deficits following cranial radiation therapy. Neuropsychology, 14, 189-200.
    • (2000) Neuropsychology , vol.14 , pp. 189-200
    • Schatz, J.1    Kramer, J.H.2    Albin, A.3    Matthay, K.K.4
  • 159
    • 21344438121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analog imagery in mental model reasoning: depictive models
    • Schwartz, D. L. & Black, J. B. (1996). Analog imagery in mental model reasoning: depictive models, Cognitive Psychology, 30, 154-219.
    • (1996) Cognitive Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 154-219
    • Schwartz, D.L.1    Black, J.B.2
  • 161
    • 33746245961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comprehension of quantitative information in graphical displays
    • P. Shah & A. Miyake (eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • Shah, P., Freedman, E. & Vekiri, I. (2005). The comprehension of quantitative information in graphical displays. In P. Shah & A. Miyake (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking (pp. 426-476). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2005) The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking , pp. 426-476
    • Shah, P.1    Freedman, E.2    Vekiri, I.3
  • 162
    • 0141575625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of graph comprehension research: implications for instruction
    • Shah, P. & Hoeffner, J. (2002). Review of graph comprehension research: implications for instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 14, 47-69.
    • (2002) Educational Psychology Review , vol.14 , pp. 47-69
    • Shah, P.1    Hoeffner, J.2
  • 163
    • 0030094120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The separability of working memory resources for spatial thinking and language processing: an individual differences approach
    • Shah, P. & Miyake, A. (1996). The separability of working memory resources for spatial thinking and language processing: an individual differences approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125, 4-27.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.125 , pp. 4-27
    • Shah, P.1    Miyake, A.2
  • 165
    • 0033263070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphs as aids to knowledge construction: signaling techniques for guiding the process of graph comprehension
    • Shah, P., Mayer, R. E. & Hegarty, M. (1999). Graphs as aids to knowledge construction: signaling techniques for guiding the process of graph comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 690-702.
    • (1999) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 690-702
    • Shah, P.1    Mayer, R.E.2    Hegarty, M.3
  • 166
    • 0003665550 scopus 로고
    • From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure
    • New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • Shallice, T. (1988). From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988)
    • Shallice, T.1
  • 169
    • 0031156047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory: a view from neuroimaging
    • Smith, E. E. & Jonides, J. (1997). Working memory: a view from neuroimaging. Cognitive Psychology, 33, 5-42.
    • (1997) Cognitive Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 5-42
    • Smith, E.E.1    Jonides, J.2
  • 170
    • 0033548638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes
    • Smith, E. E. & Jonides, J. (1999). Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes. Science, 283, 1657-1661.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1657-1661
    • Smith, E.E.1    Jonides, J.2
  • 171
    • 0033645534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of attention process training and brain injury education in person with acquired brain injury
    • Sohlberg, M. M., McLaughlin, K. A., Pavese, A. et al. (2000). Evaluation of attention process training and brain injury education in person with acquired brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 22, 656-676.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.22 , pp. 656-676
    • Sohlberg, M.M.1    McLaughlin, K.A.2    Pavese, A.3
  • 173
    • 0038247919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of working memory capacity and long-term working memory skill in complex task performance
    • Sohn, Y. & Doane, S. (2003). Roles of working memory capacity and long-term working memory skill in complex task performance. Memory & Cognition, 31, 458-466.
    • (2003) Memory & Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 458-466
    • Sohn, Y.1    Doane, S.2
  • 174
    • 0035403028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical problem solving and working memory in children with learning disabilities: both executive and phonological processes are important
    • Swanson, H. L. & Sachse-Lee, C. (2001). Mathematical problem solving and working memory in children with learning disabilities: both executive and phonological processes are important. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 79, 294-321.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 294-321
    • Swanson, H.L.1    Sachse-Lee, C.2
  • 176
    • 45849122954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the understanding of maps
    • P. Shah & A. Miyake (eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • Taylor, H. (2005). Mapping the understanding of maps. In P. Shah & A. Miyake (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking (pp. 295-333). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2005) The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking , pp. 295-333
    • Taylor, H.1
  • 177
    • 0031171737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automotive HUDs: the overlooked safety issues
    • Tufano, D. R. (1997). Automotive HUDs: the overlooked safety issues. Human Factors, 39(2), 303-311.
    • (1997) Human Factors , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-311
    • Tufano, D.R.1
  • 178
  • 181
    • 0002651020 scopus 로고
    • The two cortical visual systems
    • D. J. Ingle, M. A. Goodale & R. J. W. Mansfield (eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Ungerleider, L. G. & Mishkin, M. (1982) The two cortical visual systems. In D. J. Ingle, M. A. Goodale & R. J. W. Mansfield (eds.), Analysis of Visual Behavior (pp. 549-586). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1982) Analysis of Visual Behavior , pp. 549-586
    • Ungerleider, L.G.1    Mishkin, M.2
  • 182
    • 33244457427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporal-contextual retrieval account of complex span: an analysis of errors
    • a
    • Unsworth, N. & Engle, R. W. (2006a). A temporal-contextual retrieval account of complex span: an analysis of errors. Journal of Memory and Language, 54, 346-362.
    • (2006) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.54 , pp. 346-362
    • Unsworth, N.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 183
    • 29444455685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple and complex memory spans: evidence from list-length effects
    • b
    • Unsworth, N. & Engle, R. W. (2006b). Simple and complex memory spans: evidence from list-length effects. Journal of Memory and Language, 54, 68-80.
    • (2006) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.54 , pp. 68-80
    • Unsworth, N.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 185
    • 30344486298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of verbal working memory after left hemisphere stroke
    • Vallat, C., Azouvi, P., Hardisson, H. et al. (2005). Rehabilitation of verbal working memory after left hemisphere stroke. Brain Injury, 19, 1157-1164.
    • (2005) Brain Injury , vol.19 , pp. 1157-1164
    • Vallat, C.1    Azouvi, P.2    Hardisson, H.3
  • 186
    • 20744453237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect from a cognitive training programme on children with acquired brain injuries demonstrated in a controlled study
    • Van't Hooft, I., Andersson, K., Bergman, B. et al. (2005). Beneficial effect from a cognitive training programme on children with acquired brain injuries demonstrated in a controlled study. Brain Injury, 19, 511-518.
    • (2005) Brain Injury , vol.19 , pp. 511-518
    • Van't Hooft, I.1    Andersson, K.2    Bergman, B.3
  • 187
    • 13644262841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unseen and unaware: implications of research research on failures of visual awareness for human-computer interface design
    • Varakin, A. D., Levin, T. D. & Fidler, R. (2004). Unseen and unaware: implications of research research on failures of visual awareness for human-computer interface design. Human-Compu-ter Interaction, 19, 389-422.
    • (2004) Human-Compu-ter Interaction , vol.19 , pp. 389-422
    • Varakin, A.D.1    Levin, T.D.2    Fidler, R.3
  • 188
    • 7544249330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A working memory workout: how to expand the focus of serial attention from one to four items in 10 hours or less
    • Verhaeghen, P., Cerella, J. & Basak, C. (2004). A working memory workout: how to expand the focus of serial attention from one to four items in 10 hours or less. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 30, 1322-1337.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , vol.30 , pp. 1322-1337
    • Verhaeghen, P.1    Cerella, J.2    Basak, C.3
  • 190
    • 33748492297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional tunneling and task management
    • R. Jensen (ed.), Dayton, OH: Wright State University.
    • Wickens, C. D. (2005). Attentional tunneling and task management. In R. Jensen (ed.), Proceedings International Symposium on Aviation Psychology. Dayton, OH: Wright State University.
    • (2005) Proceedings International Symposium on Aviation Psychology
    • Wickens, C.D.1
  • 191
    • 0029373015 scopus 로고
    • The proximity compatibility principle
    • Wickens, C. D. & Carswell, C. M. (1995). The proximity compatibility principle. Human Factors, 37(3), 473-494.
    • (1995) Human Factors , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-494
    • Wickens, C.D.1    Carswell, C.M.2
  • 192
    • 0003636986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering Psychology and Human Performance
    • (3rd edn). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • Wickens, C. D. & Hollands, J. (2000). Engineering Psychology and Human Performance (3rd edn). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (2000)
    • Wickens, C.D.1    Hollands, J.2
  • 193
    • 0024263465 scopus 로고
    • Codes and modalities in multiple resources: a success and a qualification
    • Wickens, C. D. & Liu, Y. (1988). Codes and modalities in multiple resources: a success and a qualification. Human Factors, 30(5), 599-616.
    • (1988) Human Factors , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 599-616
    • Wickens, C.D.1    Liu, Y.2
  • 194
    • 0000356975 scopus 로고
    • Object versus space-based models of visual attention: implications for the design of head-up displays
    • Wickens, C. D. & Long, J. (1995). Object versus space-based models of visual attention: implications for the design of head-up displays. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 1(3), 179-193.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-193
    • Wickens, C.D.1    Long, J.2
  • 195
    • 33747068961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design applications of visual spatial thinking: the importance of frame of reference
    • P. Shah & A. Miyake (eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • Wickens, C. D., Vincow, M. & Yeh, M. (2005). Design applications of visual spatial thinking: the importance of frame of reference. In P. Shah & A. Miyake (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking (pp. 383-425). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2005) The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking , pp. 383-425
    • Wickens, C.D.1    Vincow, M.2    Yeh, M.3
  • 196
    • 0028862340 scopus 로고
    • Warning signal words: connoted strength and understand-ability by children, elders, and non-native English speakers
    • Wogalter, M. S. & Silver, N. C. (1995). Warning signal words: connoted strength and understand-ability by children, elders, and non-native English speakers. Ergonomics, 38, 2188-2206.
    • (1995) Ergonomics , vol.38 , pp. 2188-2206
    • Wogalter, M.S.1    Silver, N.C.2
  • 197
  • 198
    • 0023836228 scopus 로고
    • The dissociation of subjective measures of mental workload and performance
    • Yeh, Y-Y. & Wickens, C. D. (1988). The dissociation of subjective measures of mental workload and performance. Human Factors, 30, 111-120.
    • (1988) Human Factors , vol.30 , pp. 111-120
    • Yeh, Y.-Y.1    Wickens, C.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.