메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 59-88

Neuroindices of cognitive workload: Neuroimaging, pupillometric and event-related potential studies of brain work

Author keywords

Brain imaging; Cognitive modeling; ERP; FMRI; Mental rotation; Pupillary dilation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84987941700     PISSN: 1463922X     EISSN: 1464536X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14639220210159735     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (197)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0030590829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional activation of the human brain during mental rotation
    • Alivisatos, B. and Petrides, M. 1997, Functional activation of the human brain during mental rotation, Neuropsychologia, 35, 111-118.
    • (1997) Neuropsychologia , vol.35 , pp. 111-118
    • Alivisatos, B.1    Petrides, M.2
  • 3
    • 0020109389 scopus 로고
    • Task-evoked pupillary responses, processing load, and the structure of processing resources
    • Beatty, J. 1982, Task-evoked pupillary responses, processing load, and the structure of processing resources, Psychological Bulletin, 91, 276-292.
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.91 , pp. 276-292
    • Beatty, J.1
  • 4
    • 0022495792 scopus 로고
    • The use of pupillometry in the study of on-line verbal processing: Evidence for depths of processing
    • Ben-Nun, Y. 1986, The use of pupillometry in the study of on-line verbal processing: evidence for depths of processing, Brain and Language, 28, 1-11.
    • (1986) Brain and Language , vol.28 , pp. 1-11
    • Ben-Nun, Y.1
  • 6
    • 0028558725 scopus 로고
    • The role of the right hemisphere in the interpretation of figurative aspects of language: A positron emission tomography activation study
    • BOTTINI, G., CORCORAN, R., STERZI, R., PAULESU, E., SCHENONE, P., SCAPRA, P., FRACKOWIAK, R. S. J. and FRITH, C. D. 1994, The role of the right hemisphere in the interpretation of figurative aspects of language: a positron emission tomography activation study, Brain, 117, 1241-1253.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 1241-1253
    • Bottini, G.1    Corcoran, R.2    Sterzi, R.3    Paulesu, E.4    Schenone, P.5    Scapra, P.6    Frackowiak, R.S.J.7    Frith, C.D.8
  • 7
    • 0030830595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parametric study of prefrontal cortex involvement in human working memory
    • BRAVER, T. S., COHEN, J. D., NYSTROM, L. E., JONIDES, J., SMITH, E. E. and NOLL, D. C., 1997, A parametric study of prefrontal cortex involvement in human working memory, NeuroImage, 5, 49-62.
    • (1997) Neuroimage , vol.5 , pp. 49-62
    • Braver, T.S.1    Cohen, J.D.2    Nystrom, L.E.3    Jonides, J.4    Smith, E.E.5    Noll, D.C.6
  • 8
    • 0030635792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A working memory model of a common procedural error
    • BYRNE, M. D. and BOVAIR, S. 1997, A working memory model of a common procedural error, Cognitive Science, 21, 31-61.
    • (1997) Cognitive Science , vol.21 , pp. 31-61
    • Byrne, M.D.1    Bovair, S.2
  • 9
    • 0018243719 scopus 로고
    • Mental rotation and the frame of reference in blind and sighted individuals
    • CARPENTER, P. A. and EISENBERG, P. 1978, Mental rotation and the frame of reference in blind and sighted individuals, Perception and Psychophysics, 23, 117-124.
    • (1978) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.23 , pp. 117-124
    • Carpenter, P.A.1    Eisenberg, P.2
  • 10
    • 0042422297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modeling of high-level cognition
    • R. J. Sternberg (ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • CARPENTER, P. A. and JUST, M. A. 1999, Computational modeling of high-level cognition, in R. J. Sternberg (ed.), The concept of cognition (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 245-293.
    • (1999) The Concept of Cognition , pp. 245-293
    • Carpenter, P.A.1    Just, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 0025452606 scopus 로고
    • What one intelligence test measures: A theoretical account of the processing in the Raven Progressive Matrices Test
    • CARPENTER, P. A., JUST, M. A. and SHELL, P. 1990, What one intelligence test measures: a theoretical account of the processing in the Raven Progressive Matrices Test, Psychological Review, 97, 404-431.
    • (1990) Psychological Review , vol.97 , pp. 404-431
    • Carpenter, P.A.1    Just, M.A.2    Shell, P.3
  • 14
    • 0026680491 scopus 로고
    • Different mental imagery abilities result in different regional cerebral blood flow activation patterns during cognitive tasks
    • CHARLOT, V., Tzourio, N., ZILBOVICIUS, M., MAZOYER, B. and DENIS, M. 1992, Different mental imagery abilities result in different regional cerebral blood flow activation patterns during cognitive tasks, Neuropsychologia, 30, 565-580.
    • (1992) Neuropsychologia , vol.30 , pp. 565-580
    • Charlot, V.1    Tzourio, N.2    Zilbovicius, M.3    Mazoyer, B.4    Denis, M.5
  • 18
    • 0029319503 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus and sex differences in performance of mental rotation: Evidence from event-related potentials
    • DESROCHER, M. E., SMITH, M. L. and TAYLOR, M. J. 1995, Stimulus and sex differences in performance of mental rotation: evidence from event-related potentials, Brain and Cognition, 28, 14-38.
    • (1995) Brain and Cognition , vol.28 , pp. 14-38
    • Desrocher, M.E.1    Smith, M.L.2    Taylor, M.J.3
  • 19
    • 0030164133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and the frontal lobe: The organization of the goal-directed behavior
    • DUNCAN, J., EMSLIE, H., WILLIAMS, P., JOHNSON, R. and FREER, C. 1996, Intelligence and the frontal lobe: the organization of the goal-directed behavior, Cognitive Psychology, 30, 257-303.
    • (1996) Cognitive Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 257-303
    • Duncan, J.1    Emslie, H.2    Williams, P.3    Johnson, R.4    Freer, C.5
  • 21
    • 0033467507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in integrating and coordinating multiple sources of information, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning
    • EMERSON, M. J., MIYAKE, A. and RETTINGER, D. A. 1999, Individual differences in integrating and coordinating multiple sources of information, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 25, 1300-1321.
    • (1999) Memory, and Cognition , vol.25 , pp. 1300-1321
    • Emerson, M.J.1    Miyake, A.2    Rettinger, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 0028204880 scopus 로고
    • Coactivation of prefrontal cortex and inferior parietal cortex in working memory tasks revealed by 2DG functional mapping in the Rhesus monkey
    • FRIEDMAN, H. R. and GOLDMAN-RAKIC, P. S. 1994, Coactivation of prefrontal cortex and inferior parietal cortex in working memory tasks revealed by 2DG functional mapping in the Rhesus monkey, Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 2775-2788.
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 2775-2788
    • Friedman, H.R.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 23
    • 0034150935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles for visuospatial and verbal working memory in situation model construction
    • FRIEDMAN, N. P. and MIYAKE, A. 2000, Differential roles for visuospatial and verbal working memory in situation model construction, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129, 61-83.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.129 , pp. 61-83
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Miyake, A.2
  • 25
    • 0000416818 scopus 로고
    • CAPing the construction-integration model of discourse comprehension
    • C. A. Weaver, S. Mannes and C. R. Fletcher, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • GOLDMAN, S. R. and VARMA, S. 1995, CAPing the construction-integration model of discourse comprehension, in C. A. Weaver, S. Mannes and C. R. Fletcher (eds), Discourse com-prehension: Essays in honor of Walter Kintsch (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum), 337-358.
    • (1995) Discourse Com-Prehension: Essays in Honor of Walter Kintsch , pp. 337-358
    • Goldman, S.R.1    Varma, S.2
  • 26
    • 0027410776 scopus 로고
    • Functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory— verbal memory function
    • GRASBY, P. M., FRITH, C. D., FRISTON, K. J., BENCH, C., FRACKOWIAK, R. S. J. and DOLAN, R. J. 1993, Functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory— verbal memory function, Brain, 116, 1-20.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 1-20
    • Grasby, P.M.1    Frith, C.D.2    Friston, K.J.3    Bench, C.4    Frackowiak, R.S.J.5    Dolan, R.J.6
  • 27
    • 0028569469 scopus 로고
    • A graded task approach to the functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory-verbal memory
    • Grasby, P. M., Frith, C. D., Friston, K. J., Simpson, J., Fletcher, P. C., Frackowiak, R. S. J. and Dolan, R. J. 1994, A graded task approach to the functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory-verbal memory, Brain, 117, 1271-1282.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 1271-1282
    • Grasby, P.M.1    Frith, C.D.2    Friston, K.J.3    Simpson, J.4    Fletcher, P.C.5    Frackowiak, R.S.J.6    Dolan, R.J.7
  • 28
    • 0028960551 scopus 로고
    • Language, memory, and aging: An electrophysiological exploration of the N400 during reading of memory-demanding sentences
    • Gunter, T. C., Jackson, J. L. and Mulder, G. 1995, Language, memory, and aging: an electrophysiological exploration of the N400 during reading of memory-demanding sentences, Psychophysiology, 32, 215-229.
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 215-229
    • Gunter, T.C.1    Jackson, J.L.2    Mulder, G.3
  • 29
    • 0031214727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aphasic sentence comprehension as a resource deficit: A computational approach
    • Haarmann, H., Just, M. A. and Carpenter, P. A. 1997, Aphasic sentence comprehension as a resource deficit: a computational approach, Brain and Language, 59, 76-120.
    • (1997) Brain and Language , vol.59 , pp. 76-120
    • Haarmann, H.1    Just, M.A.2    Carpenter, P.A.3
  • 30
    • 0000039406 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral glucose metabolism and intelligence
    • P. A. Vernon (ed.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Haier, R. J. 1993, Cerebral glucose metabolism and intelligence, in P. A. Vernon (ed.), Biological approaches to the study of human intelligence (Norwood, NJ: Ablex), 317-332.
    • (1993) Biological Approaches to the Study of Human Intelligence , pp. 317-332
    • Haier, R.J.1
  • 31
    • 0002320757 scopus 로고
    • Cortical glucose metabolic rate correlates of abstract reasoning and attention studied with positron emission tomography
    • Haier, R. J., Siegel, B. V. Jr., Nuechterlein, K. H., Hazlett, E., Wu, J. C., Paek, J., Browning, H. L. and Buchsbaum, M. S. 1988, Cortical glucose metabolic rate correlates of abstract reasoning and attention studied with positron emission tomography, Intelligence, 12, 199-217.
    • (1988) Intelligence , vol.12 , pp. 199-217
    • Haier, R.J.1    Siegel, B.V.2    Nuechterlein, K.H.3    Hazlett, E.4    Wu, J.C.5    Paek, J.6    Browning, H.L.7    Buchsbaum, M.S.8
  • 32
    • 44049118543 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and changes in regional cerebral glucose metabolic rate following learning
    • Haier, R. J., Siegel, B., Tang, C., Abel, L. and Buchsbaum, M. S. 1992, Intelligence and changes in regional cerebral glucose metabolic rate following learning, Intelligence, 16, 415-426.
    • (1992) Intelligence , vol.16 , pp. 415-426
    • Haier, R.J.1    Siegel, B.2    Tang, C.3    Abel, L.4    Buchsbaum, M.S.5
  • 33
    • 0025887749 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the functional neuroanatomy of the intact human brain with brain work imaging
    • Haxby, J. V., Grady, C. L., Ungerleider, L. G. and Horwitz, B. 1991, Mapping the functional neuroanatomy of the intact human brain with brain work imaging, Neuropsychologia, 29, 539-555.
    • (1991) Neuropsychologia , vol.29 , pp. 539-555
    • Haxby, J.V.1    Grady, C.L.2    Ungerleider, L.G.3    Horwitz, B.4
  • 34
    • 0027104661 scopus 로고
    • The cortical localization of the lexicons: Positron emission tomography evidence
    • Howard, D., Patterson, K., Wise, R., Brown, W. D., Friston, K., Weiller, C. and Frackowiak, R. 1992, The cortical localization of the lexicons: positron emission tomography evidence, Brain, 115, 1769-1782.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 1769-1782
    • Howard, D.1    Patterson, K.2    Wise, R.3    Brown, W.D.4    Friston, K.5    Weiller, C.6    Frackowiak, R.7
  • 36
    • 0019006069 scopus 로고
    • The event-related brain potential as an index of display-monitoring workload
    • Isreal, J. B., Wickens, C. D., Chesney, G. L. and Donchin, E. 1980, The event-related brain potential as an index of display-monitoring workload, Human Factors, 22, 211-224.
    • (1980) Human Factors , vol.22 , pp. 211-224
    • Isreal, J.B.1    Wickens, C.D.2    Chesney, G.L.3    Donchin, E.4
  • 38
    • 0022053871 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive coordinate systems: Accounts of mental rotation and individual differences in spatial ability
    • Just, M. A. and Carpenter, P. A. 1985, Cognitive coordinate systems: accounts of mental rotation and individual differences in spatial ability, Psychological Review, 92, 137-172.
    • (1985) Psychological Review , vol.92 , pp. 137-172
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 39
    • 0026451760 scopus 로고
    • A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory
    • Just, M. A. and Carpenter, P. A. 1992, A capacity theory of comprehension: individual differences in working memory, Psychological Review, 99, 122-149.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 122-149
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 40
    • 0027619909 scopus 로고
    • The intensity of thought: Pupillometric indices of sentence processing
    • Just, M. A. and Carpenter, P. A. 1993, The intensity of thought: pupillometric indices of sentence processing, Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47, 310-339.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 310-339
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 42
    • 0039145474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid architecture for working memory: Reply to MacDonald and Christiansen (2002)
    • Just, M. A. and Varma, S. 2002. A hybrid architecture for working memory: reply to MacDonald and Christiansen (2002), Psychological Review, 109, 55-65.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 55-65
    • Just, M.A.1    Varma, S.2
  • 43
    • 0003299614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on processing capacity: Architectural or implementational?
    • D. Steier and T. Mitchell, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Just, M. A., Carpenter, P. A. and Hemphill, D. D. 1996a, Constraints on processing capacity: architectural or implementational?, in D. Steier and T. Mitchell (eds), Mind matters: A tribute to Allen Newell (Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum), 141-178.
    • (1996) Mind Matters: A Tribute to Allen Newell , pp. 141-178
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Hemphill, D.D.3
  • 44
    • 0030267382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity theory of comprehension: New frontiers of evidence and arguments
    • Just, M. A., Carpenter, P. A. and Keller, T. A. 1996b, The capacity theory of comprehension: new frontiers of evidence and arguments, Psychological Review, 103, 773-780.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 773-780
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Keller, T.A.3
  • 46
    • 0034906857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdependence of non-overlapping cortical systems in dual cognitive tasks
    • Just, M. A., Carpenter, P. A., Keller, T. A., Emery, L., Zajac, H. and Thulborn, K. R. 2001, Interdependence of non-overlapping cortical systems in dual cognitive tasks, Neuroimage, 14, 417-426.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.14 , pp. 417-426
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Keller, T.A.3    Emery, L.4    Zajac, H.5    Thulborn, K.R.6
  • 47
    • 0032862379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modeling of high-level cognition and brain function
    • Just, M. A., Carpenter, P. A. and Varma, S. 1999, Computational modeling of high-level cognition and brain function, Human Brain Mapping, 8, 128-136.
    • (1999) Human Brain Mapping , vol.8 , pp. 128-136
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Varma, S.3
  • 48
    • 0003422547 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall)
    • Kahneman, D. 1973, Attention and effort (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall).
    • (1973) Attention and Effort
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 49
    • 0000984421 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in syntactic processing: The role of working memory
    • King, J. and Just, M. A. 1991, Individual differences in syntactic processing: the role of working memory, Journal of Memory and Language, 30, 580-602.
    • (1991) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.30 , pp. 580-602
    • King, J.1    Just, M.A.2
  • 50
    • 0029125182 scopus 로고
    • Who did what and when? Using work- and clause-level ERPs to monitor working memory usage in reading
    • King, J. and Kutas, M. 1995, Who did what and when? Using work- and clause-level ERPs to monitor working memory usage in reading, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 7, 376-395.
    • (1995) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 376-395
    • King, J.1    Kutas, M.2
  • 51
    • 53349144347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potentials for basic sentence processing: Differentiating integrative processes
    • T. Inui and J. L. McClelland, Camgridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Kutas, M. and King, J. 1996, The potentials for basic sentence processing: differentiating integrative processes, in T. Inui and J. L. McClelland (eds), Attention and performance XVI: Information integration in perception and communication (Camgridge, MA: MIT Press), 501-546.
    • (1996) Attention and Performance XVI: Information Integration in Perception and Communication , pp. 501-546
    • Kutas, M.1    King, J.2
  • 52
    • 0026464352 scopus 로고
    • Working memory constraints on the processing of syntactic ambiguity
    • MacDonald, M. C., Just, M. and Carpenter, P. 1992, Working memory constraints on the processing of syntactic ambiguity, Cognitive Psychology, 24, 56-98.
    • (1992) Cognitive Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 56-98
    • Macdonald, M.C.1    Just, M.2    Carpenter, P.3
  • 53
    • 0000947480 scopus 로고
    • Coding and processing of sensory information
    • E. R. Kandel, J. H. Schwartz and T. M. Jessell, 3rd edn (New York: Elsevier
    • Martin, J. H. 1991, Coding and processing of sensory information, in E. R. Kandel, J. H. Schwartz and T. M. Jessell (eds), Principles of neural science, 3rd edn (New York: Elsevier), 329-340.
    • (1991) Principles of Neural Science , pp. 329-340
    • Martin, J.H.1
  • 54
    • 0029001810 scopus 로고
    • Processing relative clauses varying on syntactic and semantic dimensions: An analysis with event- related potentials
    • Mecklinger, A., Schriefers, H., Steinhauer, K. and Friederici, A. D. 1995, Processing relative clauses varying on syntactic and semantic dimensions: an analysis with event- related potentials, Memory and Cognition, 23, 477-494.
    • (1995) Memory and Cognition , vol.23 , pp. 477-494
    • Mecklinger, A.1    Schriefers, H.2    Steinhauer, K.3    Friederici, A.D.4
  • 55
    • 0025029346 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language and memory
    • Mesulam, M.-M. 1990, Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language and memory, Annals of Neurology, 28, 597-613.
    • (1990) Annals of Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 597-613
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1
  • 56
    • 0009761396 scopus 로고
    • Use of positron emission tomography to study aphasia
    • A. Kertesz (ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Metter, E. J. and Hanson, W. R. 1994, Use of positron emission tomography to study aphasia, in A. Kertesz (ed.), Localization and neuroimaging in neurospychology (San Diego, CA: Academic Press), 123-149.
    • (1994) Localization and Neuroimaging in Neurospychology , pp. 123-149
    • Metter, E.J.1    Hanson, W.R.2
  • 57
    • 0028090329 scopus 로고
    • Duration of EEG and MEG a suppression increases with angle in a mental rotation task
    • Michel, C. M., Kaufman, L. and Williamson, S. J. 1994, Duration of EEG and MEG a suppression increases with angle in a mental rotation task, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 6, 139-150.
    • (1994) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 139-150
    • Michel, C.M.1    Kaufman, L.2    Williamson, S.J.3
  • 59
    • 84937310689 scopus 로고
    • A capacity approach to syntactic comprehension disorders: Making normal adults perform like aphasic patients
    • Miyake, A., Carpenter, P. A. and Just, M. A. 1994a, A capacity approach to syntactic comprehension disorders: making normal adults perform like aphasic patients, Cognitive Neuropsychology, 11, 671-717.
    • (1994) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.11 , pp. 671-717
    • Miyake, A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Just, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 0001451883 scopus 로고
    • Working memory constraints on the resolution of lexical ambiguity: Maintaining multiple interpretations in neutral contexts
    • Miyake, A., Just, M. A. and Carpenter, P. A. 1994b, Working memory constraints on the resolution of lexical ambiguity: maintaining multiple interpretations in neutral contexts, Journal of Memory and Language, 33, 175-202.
    • (1994) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.33 , pp. 175-202
    • Miyake, A.1    Just, M.A.2    Carpenter, P.A.3
  • 61
    • 0001281706 scopus 로고
    • Resources—a theoretical soup stone?
    • Navon, D. 1984, Resources—a theoretical soup stone?, Psychological Review, 91, 216-234.
    • (1984) Psychological Review , vol.91 , pp. 216-234
    • Navon, D.1
  • 62
    • 0001736241 scopus 로고
    • On the economy of the human processing system
    • Navon, D. and Gopher, D. 1979, On the economy of the human processing system, Psychological Review, 86, 214-255.
    • (1979) Psychological Review , vol.86 , pp. 214-255
    • Navon, D.1    Gopher, D.2
  • 63
    • 0002014554 scopus 로고
    • On data-limited and resource-limited processes
    • Norman, D. A. and Bobrow, D. G. 1975, On data-limited and resource-limited processes, Cognitive Psychology, 7, 44-64.
    • (1975) Cognitive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 44-64
    • Norman, D.A.1    Bobrow, D.G.2
  • 64
    • 0025943787 scopus 로고
    • Cortical organization of language
    • Ojemann, G. A. 1991, Cortical organization of language, Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 2281-2287.
    • (1991) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 2281-2287
    • Ojemann, G.A.1
  • 65
    • 0002586755 scopus 로고
    • Event-related brain potentials and intermodal divided attention
    • Parasuraman, R. 1985, Event-related brain potentials and intermodal divided attention, Proceedings of the Human Factors Society, 29, 971-975.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the Human Factors Society , vol.29 , pp. 971-975
    • Parasuraman, R.1
  • 66
    • 0000659942 scopus 로고
    • Event-related brain potentials and human factors research
    • J. W. Rohrbaugh, R. Parasuraman and R. Johnson, New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Parasuraman, R. 1990, Event-related brain potentials and human factors research, in J. W. Rohrbaugh, R. Parasuraman and R. Johnson (eds), Event-related brain potentials: Basic issues and applications (New York, NY: Oxford University Press), 279-300.
    • (1990) Event-Related Brain Potentials: Basic Issues and Applications , pp. 279-300
    • Parasuraman, R.1
  • 69
    • 0024632718 scopus 로고
    • Mental rotation: An event-related potential study with a validated mental rotation task
    • Peronnet, F. and Farah, M. J. 1989, Mental rotation: an event-related potential study with a validated mental rotation task, Brain and Cognition, 9, 279-288.
    • (1989) Brain and Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 279-288
    • Peronnet, F.1    Farah, M.J.2
  • 70
    • 0028831277 scopus 로고
    • Impairments on nonspatial self-ordered and externally ordered working memory tasks after lesion of the mid-dorsal part of the lateral frontal cortex in the monkey
    • Petrides, M. 1995, Impairments on nonspatial self-ordered and externally ordered working memory tasks after lesion of the mid-dorsal part of the lateral frontal cortex in the monkey, Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 359-375.
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 359-375
    • Petrides, M.1
  • 72
    • 85046521059 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring changes in cognitive load during reading: An event-related brain potential and reaction time analysis, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning
    • Raney, G. E. 1993, Monitoring changes in cognitive load during reading: an event-related brain potential and reaction time analysis, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 19, 51-69.
    • (1993) Memory, and Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 51-69
    • Raney, G.E.1
  • 73
    • 77956721038 scopus 로고
    • The subjective workload assessment technique: A scaling procedure for measuring mental workload
    • P. A. Hancock and N. Meshkati, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Reid, G. B. and Nygren, T. E. 1988, The subjective workload assessment technique: A scaling procedure for measuring mental workload, in P. A. Hancock and N. Meshkati (eds), Human mental workload (Amsterdam: Elsevier), 185-218.
    • (1988) Human Mental Workload , pp. 185-218
    • Reid, G.B.1    Nygren, T.E.2
  • 74
    • 21844482191 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cognitive processes: Working memory and inhibition in the antisaccade task
    • Roberts, R. J., Hager, L. D. and Heron, C. 1994, Prefrontal cognitive processes: working memory and inhibition in the antisaccade task, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 123, 374-393.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.123 , pp. 374-393
    • Roberts, R.J.1    Hager, L.D.2    Heron, C.3
  • 76
    • 0028954520 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cerebral activation while mental images are rotated and changed in size
    • Rosler, F., Heil, M., Bajric, J., Pauls, A. C. and Henninghausen, E. 1995, Patterns of cerebral activation while mental images are rotated and changed in size, Psychophysiology, 32, 135-149.
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 135-149
    • Rosler, F.1    Heil, M.2    Bajric, J.3    Pauls, A.C.4    Henninghausen, E.5
  • 77
    • 0020380601 scopus 로고
    • Pupil responses to grammatical complexity of sentences
    • Schluroff, M. 1982, Pupil responses to grammatical complexity of sentences, Brain and Language, 17, 133-145.
    • (1982) Brain and Language , vol.17 , pp. 133-145
    • Schluroff, M.1
  • 79
    • 0028352058 scopus 로고
    • Brain imaging studies of cognitive functions
    • SERGENT, J. 1994, Brain imaging studies of cognitive functions, Trends in Neuroscience, 17, 221-227.
    • (1994) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 221-227
    • Sergent, J.1
  • 80
    • 0030094120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The separability of working memory resources for spatial thinking and language processing: An individual differences approach
    • Shah, P. and Miyake, A. 1996, The separability of working memory resources for spatial thinking and language processing: an individual differences approach, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125, 4-27.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.125 , pp. 4-27
    • Shah, P.1    Miyake, A.2
  • 83
    • 0003139722 scopus 로고
    • The topography of ability and learning correlations
    • R. J. Sternberg (ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Snow, R. E., Kyllonen, P. C. and Marshalek, B. 1984, The topography of ability and learning correlations, in R. J. Sternberg (ed.), Advances in the psychology of human intelligence, Vol. 2 (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum), 47-103.
    • (1984) Advances in the Psychology of Human Intelligence , vol.2 , pp. 47-103
    • Snow, R.E.1    Kyllonen, P.C.2    Marshalek, B.3
  • 87
    • 0022389036 scopus 로고
    • Right hemisphere appreciation of prosodic and linguistic indications of implicit attitude
    • Tompkins, C. A. and Mateer, C. A. 1985, Right hemisphere appreciation of prosodic and linguistic indications of implicit attitude, Brain and Language. 24, 185-203.
    • (1985) Brain and Language , vol.24 , pp. 185-203
    • Tompkins, C.A.1    Mateer, C.A.2
  • 89
    • 0002651020 scopus 로고
    • Two cortical visual systems
    • D. J. Ingle, M. A. Goodale and R. J. W. Mansfield, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Ungerleider, L. G. and Mishkin, M. 1982, Two cortical visual systems, in D. J. Ingle, M. A. Goodale and R. J. W. Mansfield (eds), Analysis of visual behavior (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 549-586.
    • (1982) Analysis of Visual Behavior , pp. 549-586
    • Ungerleider, L.G.1    Mishkin, M.2
  • 90
    • 0002976099 scopus 로고
    • Processing resources in attention
    • R. Parasuraman, and D. R. Davies, New York: Academic Press
    • Wickens, C. D. 1984, Processing resources in attention, in R. Parasuraman, and D. R. Davies (eds), Varieties of attention (New York: Academic Press), 63-102.
    • (1984) Varieties of Attention , pp. 63-102
    • Wickens, C.D.1
  • 91
    • 0024445553 scopus 로고
    • Brain potentials during selective attention, memory search, and mental rotation
    • Wijers, A. A., Otten, L. J., Feenstra, S., Mulder, G. and Mulder, L. J. M. 1989, Brain potentials during selective attention, memory search, and mental rotation, Psychophysiology, 26, 452-467.
    • (1989) Psychophysiology , vol.26 , pp. 452-467
    • Wijers, A.A.1    Otten, L.J.2    Feenstra, S.3    Mulder, G.4    Mulder, L.J.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.