-
1
-
-
0035560458
-
Restructuring of the European chocolate industry and its impact on cocoa production in West Africa
-
Fold N. Restructuring of the European chocolate industry and its impact on cocoa production in West Africa. J Econ Geogr. 2001;1:405-420.
-
(2001)
J Econ Geogr
, vol.1
, pp. 405-420
-
-
Fold, N.1
-
3
-
-
0036400016
-
Dietary flavonoids: bioavailability, metabolic effects, and safety
-
Ross JA, Kasum CM. Dietary flavonoids: bioavailability, metabolic effects, and safety. Annu Rev Nutr. 2002;22:19-34.
-
(2002)
Annu Rev Nutr
, vol.22
, pp. 19-34
-
-
Ross, J.A.1
Kasum, C.M.2
-
4
-
-
0038602663
-
Carbohydrate, memory, and mood
-
Benton D, Nabb S. Carbohydrate, memory, and mood. Nutr Rev. 2003;61(5 Pt 2):S61-S67.
-
(2003)
Nutr Rev
, vol.61
, Issue.5 PART 2
-
-
Benton, D.1
Nabb, S.2
-
5
-
-
0036428748
-
Effects of caffeine, sleep loss, and stress on cognitive performance and mood during US Navy SEAL training
-
Lieberman HR, Tharion WJ, Shukitt-Hale B, etal. Effects of caffeine, sleep loss, and stress on cognitive performance and mood during US Navy SEAL training. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2002;164:250-261.
-
(2002)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.164
, pp. 250-261
-
-
Lieberman, H.R.1
Tharion, W.J.2
Shukitt-Hale, B.3
-
6
-
-
39149113804
-
The impact of caffeine on mood, cognitive function, performance and hydration: a review of benefits and risks
-
Ruxton C. The impact of caffeine on mood, cognitive function, performance and hydration: a review of benefits and risks. Nutr Bull. 2008;33:15-25.
-
(2008)
Nutr Bull
, vol.33
, pp. 15-25
-
-
Ruxton, C.1
-
7
-
-
84862536180
-
Caffeine, mood and cognition
-
Benton D, Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing, Ltd
-
Rogers P, Smith J, Benton D. Caffeine, mood and cognition. In: Benton D, ed. Lifetime Nutritional Influences on Cognition, Behaviour and Psychiatric Illness. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing, Ltd; 2011:251-271.
-
(2011)
Lifetime Nutritional Influences on Cognition, Behaviour and Psychiatric Illness
, pp. 251-271
-
-
Rogers, P.1
Smith, J.2
Benton, D.3
-
8
-
-
20044381513
-
Cognitive and mood improvements of caffeine in habitual consumers and habitual non-consumers of caffeine
-
Haskell CF, Kennedy DO, Wesnes KA, etal. Cognitive and mood improvements of caffeine in habitual consumers and habitual non-consumers of caffeine. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005;179:813-825.
-
(2005)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.179
, pp. 813-825
-
-
Haskell, C.F.1
Kennedy, D.O.2
Wesnes, K.A.3
-
9
-
-
0030474228
-
Absorption rate of methylxanthines following capsules, cola and chocolate
-
Mumford G, Benowitz N, Evans S, etal. Absorption rate of methylxanthines following capsules, cola and chocolate. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1996;51:319-325.
-
(1996)
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.51
, pp. 319-325
-
-
Mumford, G.1
Benowitz, N.2
Evans, S.3
-
10
-
-
1542286856
-
Concentrations of proanthocyanidins in common foods and estimations of normal consumption
-
Gu L, Kelm MA, Hammerstone JF, etal. Concentrations of proanthocyanidins in common foods and estimations of normal consumption. J Nutr. 2004;134:613-617.
-
(2004)
J Nutr
, vol.134
, pp. 613-617
-
-
Gu, L.1
Kelm, M.A.2
Hammerstone, J.F.3
-
11
-
-
0033589808
-
Chocolate contains additional flavonoids not found in tea
-
Lazarus SA, Hammerstone JF, Schmitz HH. Chocolate contains additional flavonoids not found in tea. Lancet. 1999;354:1825.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 1825
-
-
Lazarus, S.A.1
Hammerstone, J.F.2
Schmitz, H.H.3
-
12
-
-
77649186486
-
Physical and social functional abilities seem to be maintained by a multifaceted randomized controlled nutritional intervention among old (>65 years) Danish nursing home residents
-
Beck AM, Damkjær K, Sørbye LW. Physical and social functional abilities seem to be maintained by a multifaceted randomized controlled nutritional intervention among old (>65 years) Danish nursing home residents. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2010;50:351-355.
-
(2010)
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
, vol.50
, pp. 351-355
-
-
Beck, A.M.1
Damkjær, K.2
Sørbye, L.W.3
-
13
-
-
0036415837
-
Chocolate eating in healthy men during experimentally induced sadness and joy
-
Macht M, Roth S, Ellgring H. Chocolate eating in healthy men during experimentally induced sadness and joy. Appetite. 2002;39:147-158.
-
(2002)
Appetite
, vol.39
, pp. 147-158
-
-
Macht, M.1
Roth, S.2
Ellgring, H.3
-
14
-
-
71549121959
-
Metabolic effects of dark chocolate consumption on energy, gut microbiota, and stress-related metabolism in free-living subjects
-
Martin FP, Rezzi S, Pere-Trepat E, etal. Metabolic effects of dark chocolate consumption on energy, gut microbiota, and stress-related metabolism in free-living subjects. J Proteome Res. 2009;8:5568-5579.
-
(2009)
J Proteome Res
, vol.8
, pp. 5568-5579
-
-
Martin, F.P.1
Rezzi, S.2
Pere-Trepat, E.3
-
15
-
-
0028341324
-
Discriminative stimulus and subjective effects of theobromine and caffeine in humans
-
Mumford GK, Evans SM, Kaminski BJ, etal. Discriminative stimulus and subjective effects of theobromine and caffeine in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1994;115:1-8.
-
(1994)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.115
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Mumford, G.K.1
Evans, S.M.2
Kaminski, B.J.3
-
16
-
-
77951437065
-
Psychological stress-reducing effect of chocolate enriched with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in humans: assessment of stress using heart rate variability and salivary chromogranin A
-
Nakamura H, Takishima T, Kometani T, etal. Psychological stress-reducing effect of chocolate enriched with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in humans: assessment of stress using heart rate variability and salivary chromogranin A. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2009;60(Suppl 5):106-113.
-
(2009)
Int J Food Sci Nutr
, vol.60
, Issue.SUPPL. 5
, pp. 106-113
-
-
Nakamura, H.1
Takishima, T.2
Kometani, T.3
-
17
-
-
34648813413
-
Effects of intentionally enhanced chocolate on mood
-
Radin D, Hayssen G, Walsh J. Effects of intentionally enhanced chocolate on mood. Explore (NY). 2007;3:485-492.
-
(2007)
Explore (NY)
, vol.3
, pp. 485-492
-
-
Radin, D.1
Hayssen, G.2
Walsh, J.3
-
18
-
-
26644460431
-
Reinforcing effects of caffeine and theobromine as found in chocolate
-
Smit HJ, Blackburn RJ. Reinforcing effects of caffeine and theobromine as found in chocolate. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005;181:101-106.
-
(2005)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.181
, pp. 101-106
-
-
Smit, H.J.1
Blackburn, R.J.2
-
19
-
-
33744461289
-
The effect of chocolate on the behaviour of preschool children
-
Ingram M, Rapee RM. The effect of chocolate on the behaviour of preschool children. Behav Change. 2006;23:73-81.
-
(2006)
Behav Change
, vol.23
, pp. 73-81
-
-
Ingram, M.1
Rapee, R.M.2
-
20
-
-
0037371063
-
Preoccupation, food, and failure: an investigation of cognitive performance deficits in dieters
-
Jones N, Rogers PJ. Preoccupation, food, and failure: an investigation of cognitive performance deficits in dieters. Int J Eat Disord. 2003;33:185-192.
-
(2003)
Int J Eat Disord
, vol.33
, pp. 185-192
-
-
Jones, N.1
Rogers, P.J.2
-
21
-
-
34547964063
-
Enhanced affective brain representations of chocolate in cravers vs. non-cravers
-
Rolls ET, McCabe C. Enhanced affective brain representations of chocolate in cravers vs. non-cravers. Eur J Neurosci. 2007;26:1067-1076.
-
(2007)
Eur J Neurosci
, vol.26
, pp. 1067-1076
-
-
Rolls, E.T.1
McCabe, C.2
-
22
-
-
0034852258
-
Changes in brain activity related to eating chocolate: from pleasure to aversion
-
Small DM, Zatorre RJ, Dagher A, etal. Changes in brain activity related to eating chocolate: from pleasure to aversion. Brain. 2001;124:1720-1733.
-
(2001)
Brain
, vol.124
, pp. 1720-1733
-
-
Small, D.M.1
Zatorre, R.J.2
Dagher, A.3
-
23
-
-
0029914622
-
Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?
-
Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, etal. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials. 1996;17:1-12.
-
(1996)
Control Clin Trials
, vol.17
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Jadad, A.R.1
Moore, R.A.2
Carroll, D.3
-
24
-
-
79951771562
-
A systematic review of insomnia and complementary medicine
-
Sarris J, Byrne GJ. A systematic review of insomnia and complementary medicine. Sleep Med Rev. 2011;15:99-106.
-
(2011)
Sleep Med Rev
, vol.15
, pp. 99-106
-
-
Sarris, J.1
Byrne, G.J.2
-
26
-
-
0034721604
-
Food and mood
-
quiz 54-55
-
Ottley C. Food and mood. Nurs Stand. 2000;15:46-52; quiz 54-55.
-
(2000)
Nurs Stand
, vol.15
, pp. 46-52
-
-
Ottley, C.1
-
28
-
-
0034027751
-
Food craving and food "addiction": a critical review of the evidence from a biopsychosocial perspective
-
Rogers PJ, Smit HJ. Food craving and food "addiction": a critical review of the evidence from a biopsychosocial perspective. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2000;66:3-14.
-
(2000)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.66
, pp. 3-14
-
-
Rogers, P.J.1
Smit, H.J.2
-
29
-
-
0027021953
-
Serotonin, carbohydrates, and atypical depression
-
Møller SE. Serotonin, carbohydrates, and atypical depression. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1992;71:61-71.
-
(1992)
Pharmacol Toxicol
, vol.71
, pp. 61-71
-
-
Møller, S.E.1
-
30
-
-
0026297280
-
Food cravings in a college population
-
Weingarten HP, Elston D. Food cravings in a college population. Appetite. 1991;17:167-175.
-
(1991)
Appetite
, vol.17
, pp. 167-175
-
-
Weingarten, H.P.1
Elston, D.2
-
31
-
-
0024528524
-
Carbohydrates and depression
-
Wurtman RJ, Wurtman JJ. Carbohydrates and depression. Sci Am. 1989;260:68-75.
-
(1989)
Sci Am
, vol.260
, pp. 68-75
-
-
Wurtman, R.J.1
Wurtman, J.J.2
-
32
-
-
65249183029
-
Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: effects on exercise performance and brain activity
-
Chambers E, Bridge M, Jones D. Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: effects on exercise performance and brain activity. J Physiol. 2009;587:1779-1794.
-
(2009)
J Physiol
, vol.587
, pp. 1779-1794
-
-
Chambers, E.1
Bridge, M.2
Jones, D.3
-
33
-
-
0027992410
-
Pharmacological versus sensory factors in the satiation of chocolate craving
-
Michener W, Rozin P. Pharmacological versus sensory factors in the satiation of chocolate craving. Physiol Behav. 1994;56:419-422.
-
(1994)
Physiol Behav
, vol.56
, pp. 419-422
-
-
Michener, W.1
Rozin, P.2
-
34
-
-
0026877323
-
Food preferences in human obesity: carbohydrates versus fats
-
Drewnowski A, Kurth C, Holden-Wiltse J, etal. Food preferences in human obesity: carbohydrates versus fats. Appetite. 1992;18:207-221.
-
(1992)
Appetite
, vol.18
, pp. 207-221
-
-
Drewnowski, A.1
Kurth, C.2
Holden-Wiltse, J.3
-
35
-
-
0010365792
-
Food preferences and the opioid peptide system
-
Drewnowski A. Food preferences and the opioid peptide system. Trends Food Sci Technol. 1992;3:97-99.
-
(1992)
Trends Food Sci Technol
, vol.3
, pp. 97-99
-
-
Drewnowski, A.1
-
36
-
-
0031475021
-
Food cravings, endogenous opioid peptides, and food intake: a review
-
Mercer ME, Holder MD. Food cravings, endogenous opioid peptides, and food intake: a review. Appetite. 1997;29:325-352.
-
(1997)
Appetite
, vol.29
, pp. 325-352
-
-
Mercer, M.E.1
Holder, M.D.2
-
37
-
-
0022545176
-
Opioid and non-opioid components of insulin-induced feeding
-
Si E, Bryant H, Yim G. Opioid and non-opioid components of insulin-induced feeding. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1986;24:899-903.
-
(1986)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.24
, pp. 899-903
-
-
Si, E.1
Bryant, H.2
Yim, G.3
-
38
-
-
0000574650
-
Opioid mechanisms in the control of food consumption and taste preferences
-
Cooper S, Kirkham T. Opioid mechanisms in the control of food consumption and taste preferences. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 1993;104:239-262.
-
(1993)
Handb Exp Pharmacol
, vol.104
, pp. 239-262
-
-
Cooper, S.1
Kirkham, T.2
-
40
-
-
0028524054
-
Restraint and perception of body weight among British adults
-
Dewberry C, Ussher JM. Restraint and perception of body weight among British adults. J Soc Psychol. 1994;134:609-619.
-
(1994)
J Soc Psychol.
, vol.134
, pp. 609-619
-
-
Dewberry, C.1
Ussher, J.M.2
-
41
-
-
0028897882
-
Mood modulation by food: an exploration of affect and cravings in "chocolate addicts"
-
Macdiarmid JI, Hetherington MM. Mood modulation by food: an exploration of affect and cravings in "chocolate addicts". Br J Clin Psychol. 1995;34:129-138.
-
(1995)
Br J Clin Psychol
, vol.34
, pp. 129-138
-
-
Macdiarmid, J.I.1
Hetherington, M.M.2
-
42
-
-
67649846285
-
Compulsive overeating as an addiction disorder. A review of theory and evidence
-
Davis C, Carter JC. Compulsive overeating as an addiction disorder. A review of theory and evidence. Appetite. 2009;53:1-8.
-
(2009)
Appetite
, vol.53
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Davis, C.1
Carter, J.C.2
-
43
-
-
0023515464
-
Food cravings, mood, and the menstrual cycle
-
Cohen IT, Sherwin BB, Fleming AS. Food cravings, mood, and the menstrual cycle. Horm Behav. 1987;21:457-470.
-
(1987)
Horm Behav
, vol.21
, pp. 457-470
-
-
Cohen, I.T.1
Sherwin, B.B.2
Fleming, A.S.3
-
45
-
-
0023122125
-
Menstrual cycle and food cravings in young college women
-
Tomelleri R, Grunewald K. Menstrual cycle and food cravings in young college women. J Am Diet Assoc. 1987;87:311-315.
-
(1987)
J Am Diet Assoc
, vol.87
, pp. 311-315
-
-
Tomelleri, R.1
Grunewald, K.2
-
46
-
-
0031025036
-
Eating style in seasonal affective disorder: who will gain weight in winter?
-
Kräuchi K, Reich S, Wirz-Justice A. Eating style in seasonal affective disorder: who will gain weight in winter? Compr Psychiatry. 1997;38:80-87.
-
(1997)
Compr Psychiatry
, vol.38
, pp. 80-87
-
-
Kräuchi, K.1
Reich, S.2
Wirz-Justice, A.3
-
47
-
-
0038501777
-
Aerobic exercise and chocolate as means for reducing learned helplessness
-
Weisenberg M, Gerby Y, Mikulincer M. Aerobic exercise and chocolate as means for reducing learned helplessness. Cognit Ther Res. 1993;17:579-592.
-
(1993)
Cognit Ther Res
, vol.17
, pp. 579-592
-
-
Weisenberg, M.1
Gerby, Y.2
Mikulincer, M.3
-
48
-
-
33744998135
-
Everyday mood and emotions after eating a chocolate bar or an apple
-
Macht M, Dettmer D. Everyday mood and emotions after eating a chocolate bar or an apple. Appetite. 2006;46:332-336.
-
(2006)
Appetite
, vol.46
, pp. 332-336
-
-
Macht, M.1
Dettmer, D.2
-
49
-
-
35649023154
-
Immediate effects of chocolate on experimentally induced mood states
-
Macht M, Mueller J. Immediate effects of chocolate on experimentally induced mood states. Appetite. 2007;49:667-674.
-
(2007)
Appetite
, vol.49
, pp. 667-674
-
-
Macht, M.1
Mueller, J.2
-
50
-
-
10944238660
-
Methylxanthines are the psycho-pharmacologically active constituents of chocolate
-
Smit HJ, Gaffan EA, Rogers PJ. Methylxanthines are the psycho-pharmacologically active constituents of chocolate. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2004;176:412-419.
-
(2004)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.176
, pp. 412-419
-
-
Smit, H.J.1
Gaffan, E.A.2
Rogers, P.J.3
-
51
-
-
0017391612
-
The influence of caffeine and theobromine on locomotive activity and the brain cGMP/cAMP ratio in white mice
-
Sprügel W, Mitznegg P, Heim F. The influence of caffeine and theobromine on locomotive activity and the brain cGMP/cAMP ratio in white mice. Biochem Pharmacol. 1977;26:1723-1724.
-
(1977)
Biochem Pharmacol
, vol.26
, pp. 1723-1724
-
-
Sprügel, W.1
Mitznegg, P.2
Heim, F.3
-
52
-
-
0001441518
-
Adenosine receptors and behavioral actions of methylxanthines
-
Snyder SH, Katims JJ, Annau Z, etal. Adenosine receptors and behavioral actions of methylxanthines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981;78:3260-3264.
-
(1981)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.78
, pp. 3260-3264
-
-
Snyder, S.H.1
Katims, J.J.2
Annau, Z.3
-
53
-
-
0022994581
-
Differential antagonism of the behavioral depressant and hypothermic effects of 5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide) adenosine by theobromine
-
Carney JM, Cao W, Logan L, etal. Differential antagonism of the behavioral depressant and hypothermic effects of 5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide) adenosine by theobromine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1986;25:769-773.
-
(1986)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.25
, pp. 769-773
-
-
Carney, J.M.1
Cao, W.2
Logan, L.3
-
54
-
-
0033562590
-
The stimulatory action and the development of tolerance to caffeine is associated with alterations in gene expression in specific brain regions
-
Svenningsson P, Nomikos GG, Fredholm BB. The stimulatory action and the development of tolerance to caffeine is associated with alterations in gene expression in specific brain regions. J Neurosci. 1999;19:4011-4022.
-
(1999)
J Neurosci
, vol.19
, pp. 4011-4022
-
-
Svenningsson, P.1
Nomikos, G.G.2
Fredholm, B.B.3
-
55
-
-
80051879733
-
Differential contributions of theobromine and caffeine on mood, psychomotor performance and blood pressure
-
Mitchell ES, Slettenaar M, vd Meer N, etal. Differential contributions of theobromine and caffeine on mood, psychomotor performance and blood pressure. Physiol Behav. 2011;104:816-822.
-
(2011)
Physiol Behav
, vol.104
, pp. 816-822
-
-
Mitchell, E.S.1
Slettenaar, M.2
vd Meer, N.3
-
56
-
-
77955571972
-
Consumption of cocoa flavanols results in acute improvements in mood and cognitive performance during sustained mental effort
-
Scholey AB, French SJ, Morris PJ, etal. Consumption of cocoa flavanols results in acute improvements in mood and cognitive performance during sustained mental effort. J Psychopharmacol. 2010;24:1505-1514.
-
(2010)
J Psychopharmacol
, vol.24
, pp. 1505-1514
-
-
Scholey, A.B.1
French, S.J.2
Morris, P.J.3
-
57
-
-
52049089562
-
Flavonoids: modulators of brain function?
-
Spencer JPE. Flavonoids: modulators of brain function? Br J Nutr. 2008;99(E Suppl 1):ES60-ES77.
-
(2008)
Br J Nutr
, vol.99
, Issue.E SUPPL 1
-
-
Spencer, J.P.E.1
-
58
-
-
34547434761
-
Flavonoid intake and cognitive decline over a 10-year period
-
Letenneur L, Proust-Lima C, Le Gouge A, etal. Flavonoid intake and cognitive decline over a 10-year period. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;165:1364-1371.
-
(2007)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.165
, pp. 1364-1371
-
-
Letenneur, L.1
Proust-Lima, C.2
Le Gouge, A.3
-
59
-
-
67849096710
-
Flavanols, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's dementia
-
Patel AK, Rogers JT, Huang X. Flavanols, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's dementia. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2008;1:181-191.
-
(2008)
Int J Clin Exp Med
, vol.1
, pp. 181-191
-
-
Patel, A.K.1
Rogers, J.T.2
Huang, X.3
-
61
-
-
82655177646
-
Steady state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) topography changes associated with cocoa flavanol consumption
-
Camfield D, Scholey A, Pipingas A, etal. Steady state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) topography changes associated with cocoa flavanol consumption. Physiol Behav. 2012;105:948-957.
-
(2012)
Physiol Behav
, vol.105
, pp. 948-957
-
-
Camfield, D.1
Scholey, A.2
Pipingas, A.3
-
62
-
-
42249103282
-
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of the effects of dark chocolate and cocoa on variables associated with neuropsychological functioning and cardiovascular health: clinical findings from a sample of healthy, cognitively intact older adults
-
Crews Jr. WD, Harrison DW, Wright JW. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of the effects of dark chocolate and cocoa on variables associated with neuropsychological functioning and cardiovascular health: clinical findings from a sample of healthy, cognitively intact older adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87:872-880.
-
(2008)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.87
, pp. 872-880
-
-
Crews Jr., W.D.1
Harrison, D.W.2
Wright, J.W.3
-
63
-
-
79952578169
-
Consumption of cocoa flavanols results in an acute improvement in visual and cognitive functions
-
Field DT, Williams CM, Butler LT. Consumption of cocoa flavanols results in an acute improvement in visual and cognitive functions. Physiol Behav. 2011;103:255-260.
-
(2011)
Physiol Behav
, vol.103
, pp. 255-260
-
-
Field, D.T.1
Williams, C.M.2
Butler, L.T.3
-
64
-
-
33750305274
-
The effect of flavanol-rich cocoa on the fMRI response to a cognitive task in healthy young people
-
Francis S, Head K, Morris PG, etal. The effect of flavanol-rich cocoa on the fMRI response to a cognitive task in healthy young people. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2006;47(Suppl 2):S215-S220.
-
(2006)
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol
, vol.47
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Francis, S.1
Head, K.2
Morris, P.G.3
-
65
-
-
0033867415
-
Epicatechin in human plasma: in vivo determination and effect of chocolate consumption on plasma oxidation status
-
Rein D, Lotito S, Holt RR, etal. Epicatechin in human plasma: in vivo determination and effect of chocolate consumption on plasma oxidation status. J Nutr. 2000;130:S2109-S2114.
-
(2000)
J Nutr
, vol.130
-
-
Rein, D.1
Lotito, S.2
Holt, R.R.3
-
66
-
-
23244468093
-
Cocoa reduces blood pressure and insulin resistance and improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in hypertensives
-
Grassi D, Necozione S, Lippi C, etal. Cocoa reduces blood pressure and insulin resistance and improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in hypertensives. Hypertension. 2005;46:398-405.
-
(2005)
Hypertension
, vol.46
, pp. 398-405
-
-
Grassi, D.1
Necozione, S.2
Lippi, C.3
-
67
-
-
34347404130
-
Effects of low habitual cocoa intake on blood pressure and bioactive nitric oxide: a randomized controlled trial
-
Taubert D, Roesen R, Lehmann C, etal. Effects of low habitual cocoa intake on blood pressure and bioactive nitric oxide: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007;298:49-60.
-
(2007)
JAMA
, vol.298
, pp. 49-60
-
-
Taubert, D.1
Roesen, R.2
Lehmann, C.3
-
68
-
-
0036569939
-
Chocolate consumption and platelet function
-
Holt R, Schramm D, Keen C, etal. Chocolate consumption and platelet function. JAMA. 2002;287:2212-2213.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.287
, pp. 2212-2213
-
-
Holt, R.1
Schramm, D.2
Keen, C.3
-
69
-
-
0042922805
-
Vascular effects of cocoa rich in flavan-3-ols
-
Heiss C, Dejam A, Kleinbongard P, etal. Vascular effects of cocoa rich in flavan-3-ols. JAMA. 2003;290:1030-1031.
-
(2003)
JAMA
, vol.290
, pp. 1030-1031
-
-
Heiss, C.1
Dejam, A.2
Kleinbongard, P.3
-
70
-
-
2942516022
-
Flavonoid-rich chocolate improves endothelial function and increases plasma epicatechin concentrations in healthy adults
-
Engler MB, Engler MM, Chen CC, etal. Flavonoid-rich chocolate improves endothelial function and increases plasma epicatechin concentrations in healthy adults. J Am Coll Nutr. 2004;23:197-204.
-
(2004)
J Am Coll Nutr
, vol.23
, pp. 197-204
-
-
Engler, M.B.1
Engler, M.M.2
Chen, C.C.3
-
71
-
-
36348953898
-
Dark chocolate improves coronary vasomotion and reduces platelet reactivity
-
Flammer AJ, Hermann F, Sudano I, etal. Dark chocolate improves coronary vasomotion and reduces platelet reactivity. Circulation. 2007;116:2376-2382.
-
(2007)
Circulation
, vol.116
, pp. 2376-2382
-
-
Flammer, A.J.1
Hermann, F.2
Sudano, I.3
-
72
-
-
33847216227
-
Sustained increase in flow-mediated dilation after daily intake of high-flavanol cocoa drink over 1 week
-
Heiss C, Finis DMS, Kleinbongard PP, etal. Sustained increase in flow-mediated dilation after daily intake of high-flavanol cocoa drink over 1 week. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2007;49:74-80.
-
(2007)
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol
, vol.49
, pp. 74-80
-
-
Heiss, C.1
Finis, D.M.S.2
Kleinbongard, P.P.3
-
73
-
-
27744449813
-
Acute consumption of flavanol-rich cocoa and the reversal of endothelial dysfunction in smokers
-
Heiss C, Kleinbongard P, Dejam A, etal. Acute consumption of flavanol-rich cocoa and the reversal of endothelial dysfunction in smokers. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1276-1283.
-
(2005)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.46
, pp. 1276-1283
-
-
Heiss, C.1
Kleinbongard, P.2
Dejam, A.3
-
74
-
-
32244437985
-
(-)-Epicatechin mediates beneficial effects of flavanol-rich cocoa on vascular function in humans
-
Schroeter H, Heiss C, Balzer J, etal. (-)-Epicatechin mediates beneficial effects of flavanol-rich cocoa on vascular function in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006;103:1024-1029.
-
(2006)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.103
, pp. 1024-1029
-
-
Schroeter, H.1
Heiss, C.2
Balzer, J.3
-
75
-
-
7944227151
-
Efficacy of dietary antioxidants to prevent oxidative damage and inhibit chronic disease
-
Frei B. Efficacy of dietary antioxidants to prevent oxidative damage and inhibit chronic disease. J Nutr. 2004;134:S3196-S3198.
-
(2004)
J Nutr
, vol.134
-
-
Frei, B.1
-
76
-
-
48349140474
-
Are polyphenols antioxidants or pro-oxidants? What do we learn from cell culture and in vivo studies?
-
Halliwell B. Are polyphenols antioxidants or pro-oxidants? What do we learn from cell culture and in vivo studies? Arch Biochem Biophys. 2008;476:107-112.
-
(2008)
Arch Biochem Biophys
, vol.476
, pp. 107-112
-
-
Halliwell, B.1
-
77
-
-
15744388677
-
Short-term administration of dark chocolate is followed by a significant increase in insulin sensitivity and a decrease in blood pressure in healthy persons
-
Grassi D, Lippi C, Necozione S, etal. Short-term administration of dark chocolate is followed by a significant increase in insulin sensitivity and a decrease in blood pressure in healthy persons. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81:611-614.
-
(2005)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.81
, pp. 611-614
-
-
Grassi, D.1
Lippi, C.2
Necozione, S.3
-
78
-
-
0028106386
-
The impact of raising blood glucose on reaction times
-
Owens D, Benton D. The impact of raising blood glucose on reaction times. Neuropsychobiology. 1994;30:106-113.
-
(1994)
Neuropsychobiology
, vol.30
, pp. 106-113
-
-
Owens, D.1
Benton, D.2
-
79
-
-
0032860167
-
Cognitive functioning is susceptible to the level of blood glucose
-
Donohoe R, Benton D. Cognitive functioning is susceptible to the level of blood glucose. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1999;145:378-385.
-
(1999)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.145
, pp. 378-385
-
-
Donohoe, R.1
Benton, D.2
-
80
-
-
0028246288
-
Blood-glucose influences memory and attention in young adults
-
Benton D, Owens DS, Parker PY. Blood-glucose influences memory and attention in young adults. Neuropsychologia. 1994;32:595-607.
-
(1994)
Neuropsychologia
, vol.32
, pp. 595-607
-
-
Benton, D.1
Owens, D.S.2
Parker, P.Y.3
-
81
-
-
77956183886
-
Insulin-resistance and metabolic syndrome are related to executive function in women in a large family-based study
-
Schuur M, Henneman P, van Swieten J, etal. Insulin-resistance and metabolic syndrome are related to executive function in women in a large family-based study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25:561-568.
-
(2010)
Eur J Epidemiol
, vol.25
, pp. 561-568
-
-
Schuur, M.1
Henneman, P.2
van Swieten, J.3
-
82
-
-
77953285468
-
Insulin resistance, diabetes and cognitive function: consequences for preventative strategies
-
Bourdel-Marchasson I, Lapre E, Laksir H, etal. Insulin resistance, diabetes and cognitive function: consequences for preventative strategies. Diabetes Metab. 2010;36:173-181.
-
(2010)
Diabetes Metab
, vol.36
, pp. 173-181
-
-
Bourdel-Marchasson, I.1
Lapre, E.2
Laksir, H.3
-
83
-
-
1442274617
-
Flavanol-rich cocoa induces nitric-oxide-dependent vasodilation in healthy humans
-
Fisher NDL, Hughes M, Gerhard-Herman M, etal. Flavanol-rich cocoa induces nitric-oxide-dependent vasodilation in healthy humans. J Hypertens. 2003;21:2281-2286.
-
(2003)
J Hypertens
, vol.21
, pp. 2281-2286
-
-
Fisher, N.D.L.1
Hughes, M.2
Gerhard-Herman, M.3
-
84
-
-
44049096970
-
Sustained benefits in vascular function through flavanol-containing cocoa in medicated diabetic patients: a double-masked, randomized, controlled trial
-
Balzer J, Rassaf T, Heiss C, etal. Sustained benefits in vascular function through flavanol-containing cocoa in medicated diabetic patients: a double-masked, randomized, controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:2140-2149.
-
(2008)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.51
, pp. 2140-2149
-
-
Balzer, J.1
Rassaf, T.2
Heiss, C.3
-
85
-
-
0034068886
-
Glucose administration, heart rate and cognitive performance: effects of increasing mental effort
-
Kennedy DO, Scholey AB. Glucose administration, heart rate and cognitive performance: effects of increasing mental effort. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2000;149:63-71.
-
(2000)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.149
, pp. 63-71
-
-
Kennedy, D.O.1
Scholey, A.B.2
-
86
-
-
80052061724
-
Metabolic agents that enhance ATP can improve cognitive functioning: a review of the evidence for glucose, oxygen, pyruvate, creatine, and L-carnitine
-
Owen L, Sunram-Lea SI. Metabolic agents that enhance ATP can improve cognitive functioning: a review of the evidence for glucose, oxygen, pyruvate, creatine, and L-carnitine. Nutrients. 2011;3:735-755.
-
(2011)
Nutrients
, vol.3
, pp. 735-755
-
-
Owen, L.1
Sunram-Lea, S.I.2
-
87
-
-
0032715146
-
Cognitive performance, hyperoxia, and heart rate following oxygen administration in healthy young adults
-
Scholey AB, Moss MC, Neave N, etal. Cognitive performance, hyperoxia, and heart rate following oxygen administration in healthy young adults. Physiol Behav. 1999;67:783-789.
-
(1999)
Physiol Behav
, vol.67
, pp. 783-789
-
-
Scholey, A.B.1
Moss, M.C.2
Neave, N.3
-
88
-
-
0031726719
-
Oxygen and cognitive performance: the temporal relationship between hyperoxia and enhanced memory
-
Scholey AB, Moss MC, Wesnes K. Oxygen and cognitive performance: the temporal relationship between hyperoxia and enhanced memory. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1998;140:123-126.
-
(1998)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.140
, pp. 123-126
-
-
Scholey, A.B.1
Moss, M.C.2
Wesnes, K.3
-
89
-
-
44049086528
-
Cerebral blood flow response to flavanol-rich cocoa in healthy elderly humans
-
Sorond FA, Lipsitz LA, Hollenberg NK, etal. Cerebral blood flow response to flavanol-rich cocoa in healthy elderly humans. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008;4:433-440.
-
(2008)
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
, vol.4
, pp. 433-440
-
-
Sorond, F.A.1
Lipsitz, L.A.2
Hollenberg, N.K.3
-
90
-
-
0029924528
-
Oxygen administration enhances memory formation in healthy young adults
-
Moss MC, Scholey AB. Oxygen administration enhances memory formation in healthy young adults. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1996;124:255-260.
-
(1996)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.124
, pp. 255-260
-
-
Moss, M.C.1
Scholey, A.B.2
-
91
-
-
0031849192
-
Oxygen administration selectively enhances cognitive performance in healthy young adults: a placebo-controlled double-blind crossover study
-
Moss MC, Scholey AB, Wesnes K. Oxygen administration selectively enhances cognitive performance in healthy young adults: a placebo-controlled double-blind crossover study. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1998;138:27-33.
-
(1998)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.138
, pp. 27-33
-
-
Moss, M.C.1
Scholey, A.B.2
Wesnes, K.3
-
93
-
-
29144526744
-
Blood glucose changes and memory: effects of manipulating emotionality and mental effort
-
Scholey AB, Laing S, Kennedy D. Blood glucose changes and memory: effects of manipulating emotionality and mental effort. Biol Psychol. 2006;71:12-19.
-
(2006)
Biol Psychol
, vol.71
, pp. 12-19
-
-
Scholey, A.B.1
Laing, S.2
Kennedy, D.3
-
94
-
-
59449107119
-
Glucose administration prior to a divided attention task improves tracking performance but not word recognition: evidence against differential memory enhancement?
-
Scholey AB, Sunram-Lea SI, Greer J, etal. Glucose administration prior to a divided attention task improves tracking performance but not word recognition: evidence against differential memory enhancement? Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2009;202:549-558.
-
(2009)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.202
, pp. 549-558
-
-
Scholey, A.B.1
Sunram-Lea, S.I.2
Greer, J.3
-
95
-
-
63849086007
-
Cerebral blood flow regulation by nitric oxide: recent advances
-
Toda N, Ayajiki K, Okamura T. Cerebral blood flow regulation by nitric oxide: recent advances. Pharmacol Rev. 2009;61:62-97.
-
(2009)
Pharmacol Rev
, vol.61
, pp. 62-97
-
-
Toda, N.1
Ayajiki, K.2
Okamura, T.3
-
96
-
-
33644696483
-
Hypertension, diabetes: chocolate with a single remedy - response
-
Meisel P. Hypertension, diabetes: chocolate with a single remedy - response. Hypertension. 2005;46:e17.
-
(2005)
Hypertension
, vol.46
-
-
Meisel, P.1
|