메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue SEP, 2013, Pages

Deep generative learning of location-invariant visual word recognition

Author keywords

Connectionist modeling; Deep unsupervised learning; Hierarchical generative models; Open bigrams; Orthographic coding

Indexed keywords


EID: 84885334343     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16641078     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00635     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 1942478595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialization within the ventral stream:the case for the visual word form area
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.049
    • Cohen, L., and Dehaene, S. (2004). Specialization within the ventral stream:the case for the visual word form area. Neuroimage 22, 466-476. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.049.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.22 , pp. 466-476
    • Cohen, L.1    Dehaene, S.2
  • 2
    • 0036237545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language-specific tuning of visual cortex. Functional properties of the visual word form area
    • doi:10.1093/brain/awf094
    • Cohen, L., Lehéricy, S., Chochon, F., Lemer, C., Rivaud, S., and Dehaene, S. (2002). Language-specific tuning of visual cortex. Functional properties of the visual word form area. Brain 125, 1054-1069. doi:10.1093/brain/awf094.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1054-1069
    • Cohen, L.1    Lehéricy, S.2    Chochon, F.3    Lemer, C.4    Rivaud, S.5    Dehaene, S.6
  • 3
    • 0035234509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRC:a dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.108.1.204
    • Coltheart, M., Rastle, K., Perry, C., Langdon, R., and Ziegler, J. (2001). DRC:a dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud. Psychol. Rev. 108, 204. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.108.1.204.
    • (2001) Psychol. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 204
    • Coltheart, M.1    Rastle, K.2    Perry, C.3    Langdon, R.4    Ziegler, J.5
  • 4
    • 77951065285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning location-invariant orthographic representations for printed words
    • doi:10.1080/09540090903085768
    • Dandurand, F., Grainger, J., and Dufau, S. (2010). Learning location-invariant orthographic representations for printed words. Connect. Sci. 22, 25-42. doi:10.1080/09540090903085768.
    • (2010) Connect. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 25-42
    • Dandurand, F.1    Grainger, J.2    Dufau, S.3
  • 5
    • 84858624270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On coding non-contiguous letter combinations
    • doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00136
    • Dandurand, F., Grainger, J., and Duñabeitia, J. A. Granier, J. P. (2011). On coding non-contiguous letter combinations. Front. Psychol. 2:136. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00136.
    • (2011) Front. Psychol. , vol.2 , pp. 136
    • Dandurand, F.1    Grainger, J.2    Duñabeitia J.A. Granier, J.P.3
  • 6
    • 77955324838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial coding model of visual word identification
    • doi:10.1037/a0019738
    • Davis, C. J. (2010). The spatial coding model of visual word identification. Psychol. Rev. 117, 713-758. doi:10.1037/a0019738.
    • (2010) Psychol. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 713-758
    • Davis, C.J.1
  • 7
    • 33746866297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting five theories of letter position coding:evidence from orthographic similarity effects
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.32.3.535
    • Davis, C. J., and Bowers, J. S. (2006). Contrasting five theories of letter position coding:evidence from orthographic similarity effects. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 32, 535-557. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.32.3.535.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.32 , pp. 535-557
    • Davis, C.J.1    Bowers, J.S.2
  • 8
    • 84872812480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space coding for sensorimotor transformations can emerge through unsupervised learning
    • doi:10.1007/s10339-012-0478-4
    • De Filippo De Grazia, M., Cutini, S., Lisi, M., and Zorzi, M. (2012a). Space coding for sensorimotor transformations can emerge through unsupervised learning. Cogn. Process. 13, S141-146. doi:10.1007/s10339-012-0478-4.
    • (2012) Cogn. Process. , vol.13
    • De Filippo De Grazia, M.1    Cutini, S.2    Lisi, M.3    Zorzi, M.4
  • 10
    • 79957850670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unique role of the visual word form area in reading
    • doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.04.003
    • Dehaene, S., and Cohen, L. (2011). The unique role of the visual word form area in reading. Trends Cogn. Sci. 15, 254-262. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.04.003.
    • (2011) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 254-262
    • Dehaene, S.1    Cohen, L.2
  • 11
    • 21344452146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural code for written words:a proposal
    • doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.05.004
    • Dehaene, S., Cohen, L., Sigman, M., and Vinckier, F. (2005). The neural code for written words:a proposal. Trends Cogn. Sci. 9, 335-341. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.05.004.
    • (2005) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 335-341
    • Dehaene, S.1    Cohen, L.2    Sigman, M.3    Vinckier, F.4
  • 12
    • 81355135464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both-edges representation of letter position in reading
    • doi:10.3758/s13423-011-0160-3
    • Fischer-Baum, S., Charny, J., and McCloskey, M. (2011). Both-edges representation of letter position in reading. Psychon. Bul. Rev. 18, 1083-1089. doi:10.3758/s13423-011-0160-3.
    • (2011) Psychon. Bul. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Fischer-Baum, S.1    Charny, J.2    McCloskey, M.3
  • 13
    • 0033329650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling in a hierarchical unsupervised network
    • Proceedings of the 1999 Ninth International Conference
    • Ghahramani, Z., Korenberg, A. T., and Hinton, G. E. (1999). "Scaling in a hierarchical unsupervised network," in Proceedings of the 1999 Ninth International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks-ICANN (Edinburgh), 13-18.
    • (1999) Artificial Neural Networks-ICANN (Edinburgh) , pp. 13-18
    • Ghahramani, Z.1    Korenberg, A.T.2    Hinton, G.E.3
  • 14
    • 51449115114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The overlap model:a model of letter position coding
    • doi:10.1037/a0012667
    • Gomez, P., Ratcliff, R., and Perea, M. (2008). The overlap model:a model of letter position coding. Psychol. Rev. 115, 577-600. doi:10.1037/a0012667.
    • (2008) Psychol. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 577-600
    • Gomez, P.1    Ratcliff, R.2    Perea, M.3
  • 15
    • 38049169170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cracking the orthographic code:an introduction
    • doi:10.1080/01690960701578013
    • Grainger, J. (2008). Cracking the orthographic code:an introduction. Lang. Cogn. Proc. 23, 1-35. doi:10.1080/01690960701578013.
    • (2008) Lang. Cogn. Proc. , vol.23 , pp. 1-35
    • Grainger, J.1
  • 16
    • 84859628190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthographic processing in baboons (Papio papio)
    • doi:10.1126/science.1218152
    • Grainger, J., Dufau, S., Montant, M., Ziegler, J. C., and Fagot, J. (2012). Orthographic processing in baboons (Papio papio). Science 336, 245-248. doi:10.1126/science.1218152.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 245-248
    • Grainger, J.1    Dufau, S.2    Montant, M.3    Ziegler, J.C.4    Fagot, J.5
  • 17
    • 33746602796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter position information and printed word perception:the relative-position priming constraint
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.32.4.865
    • Grainger, J., Granier, J. P., Farioli, F., Van Assche, E., and van Heuven, W. (2006). Letter position information and printed word perception:the relative-position priming constraint. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 32, 865-884. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.32.4.865.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.32 , pp. 865-884
    • Grainger, J.1    Granier, J.P.2    Farioli, F.3    Van Assche, E.4    van Heuven, W.5
  • 18
    • 3042707434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling letter position coding in printed word perception
    • ed P. Bonin (NewYork, NY:Nova Science Publishers)
    • Grainger, J., and van Heuven, W. J. B. (2003). "Modeling letter position coding in printed word perception," in The Mental lexicon, ed P. Bonin (NewYork, NY:Nova Science Publishers), 1-23.
    • (2003) The Mental lexicon , pp. 1-23
    • Grainger, J.1    van Heuven, W.J.B.2
  • 19
    • 0842348158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the huamn mnid raed wrods as awlohe
    • doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.11.006
    • Grainger, J., and Whitney, C. (2004). Does the huamn mnid raed wrods as awlohe. Trends Cogn. Sci. 8, 58-59. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.11.006.
    • (2004) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 58-59
    • Grainger, J.1    Whitney, C.2
  • 20
    • 84858004225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-route approach to orthographic processing
    • doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00054
    • Grainger, J., and Ziegler, J. C. (2011). A dual-route approach to orthographic processing. Front. Psychol. 2:54. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00054.
    • (2011) Front. Psychol. , vol.2 , pp. 54
    • Grainger, J.1    Ziegler, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 78650599493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broken symmetries in a location-invariant word recognition network
    • doi:10.1162/NECO_a_00064
    • Hannagan, T., Dandurand, F., and Grainger, J. (2011). Broken symmetries in a location-invariant word recognition network. Neural Comput. 23, 251-283. doi:10.1162/NECO_a_00064.
    • (2011) Neural Comput. , vol.23 , pp. 251-283
    • Hannagan, T.1    Dandurand, F.2    Grainger, J.3
  • 22
    • 0033160228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonology, reading acquisition, and dyslexia:insights from connectionist models
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.106.3.491
    • Harm, M. W., and Seidenberg, M. S. (1999). Phonology, reading acquisition, and dyslexia:insights from connectionist models. Psychol. Rev. 106, 491-528. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.106.3.491.
    • (1999) Psychol. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 491-528
    • Harm, M.W.1    Seidenberg, M.S.2
  • 24
    • 0013344078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training products of experts by minimizing contrastive divergence
    • doi:10.1162/089976602760128018
    • Hinton, G. E. (2002). Training products of experts by minimizing contrastive divergence. Neural Comput. 14, 1771-1800. doi:10.1162/089976602760128018.
    • (2002) Neural Comput. , vol.14 , pp. 1771-1800
    • Hinton, G.E.1
  • 25
    • 84906221749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do features come from
    • doi:10.1111/cogs.12049. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Hinton, G. (2013). Where do features come from. Cogn. Sci. doi:10.1111/cogs.12049. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2013) Cogn. Sci.
    • Hinton, G.1
  • 26
    • 35348818718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning multiple layers of representation
    • doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.09.004
    • Hinton, G. E. (2007). Learning multiple layers of representation. Trends Cogn. Sci. 11, 428-434. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.09.004.
    • (2007) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 428-434
    • Hinton, G.E.1
  • 27
    • 84872506495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to training Restricted Boltzmann Machines
    • eds G. Montavon, G. Orr and K. R. Müller (Berlin; Heidelberg:Springer)
    • Hinton, G. E. (2012). "A practical guide to training Restricted Boltzmann Machines," in Neural Networks:Tricks of the Trade, eds G. Montavon, G. Orr and K. R. Müller (Berlin; Heidelberg:Springer), 599-619.
    • (2012) Neural Networks:Tricks of the Trade , pp. 599-619
    • Hinton, G.E.1
  • 28
    • 33746600649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks
    • doi:10.1126/science.1127647
    • Hinton, G. E., and Salakhutdinov, R. (2006). Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks. Science 313, 504-507. doi:10.1126/science.1127647.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 504-507
    • Hinton, G.E.1    Salakhutdinov, R.2
  • 29
    • 0025504665 scopus 로고
    • Orthographic processing in visual word identification
    • doi:10.1016/0010-028590012-S
    • Humphreys, G. W., Evett, L. J., and Quinlan, P. T. (1990). Orthographic processing in visual word identification. Cogn. Psychol. 22, 517-560. doi:10.1016/0010-028590012-S.
    • (1990) Cogn. Psychol. , vol.22 , pp. 517-560
    • Humphreys, G.W.1    Evett, L.J.2    Quinlan, P.T.3
  • 31
    • 58149409989 scopus 로고
    • An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception:part 1
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.88.5.375
    • McClelland, J. L., and Rumelhart, D. E. (1981). An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception:part 1. An account of basic findings. Psychol. Rev. 88, 375-407. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.88.5.375.
    • (1981) An account of basic findings. Psychol. Rev. , vol.88 , pp. 375-407
    • McClelland, J.L.1    Rumelhart, D.E.2
  • 32
    • 0032211901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six principles for biologically based computational models of cortical cognition
    • doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01241-8
    • O'Reilly, R. C. (1998). Six principles for biologically based computational models of cortical cognition. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2, 455-462. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01241-8.
    • (1998) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 455-462
    • O'Reilly, R.C.1
  • 33
    • 0012718513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The remarkable inefficiency of word recognition
    • doi:10.1038/nature01516
    • Pelli, D. G., Farell, B., and Moore, D. C. (2003). The remarkable inefficiency of word recognition. Nature 423, 752-756. doi:10.1038/nature01516.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 752-756
    • Pelli, D.G.1    Farell, B.2    Moore, D.C.3
  • 34
    • 84906619887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposed-letter confusability effects in masked form priming
    • eds S. Kinoshita and S. J. Lupker (Hove:Psychology Press)
    • Perea, M., and Lupker, S. J. (2003). "Transposed-letter confusability effects in masked form priming," in Masked Priming:State of the Art, eds S. Kinoshita and S. J. Lupker (Hove:Psychology Press), 97-120.
    • (2003) Masked Priming:State of the Art , pp. 97-120
    • Perea, M.1    Lupker, S.J.2
  • 35
    • 0033126810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of letter identity and letter position in orthographic priming
    • doi:10.3758/BF03205539
    • Peressotti, F., and Grainger, J. (1999). The role of letter identity and letter position in orthographic priming. Percept. Psychophys. 61, 691-706. doi:10.3758/BF03205539.
    • (1999) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.61 , pp. 691-706
    • Peressotti, F.1    Grainger, J.2
  • 36
    • 34248591190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested incremental modelling in the development of computational theories:the CDP+ model of reading aloud
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.114.2.273
    • Perry, C., Ziegler, J. C., and Zorzi, M. (2007). Nested incremental modelling in the development of computational theories:the CDP+ model of reading aloud. Psychol. Rev. 114, 273. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.114.2.273.
    • (2007) Psychol. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 273
    • Perry, C.1    Ziegler, J.C.2    Zorzi, M.3
  • 37
    • 77954971626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond single syllables:large-scale modelling of reading aloud with the connectionist dual process (CDP++) model
    • doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2010.04.001
    • Perry, C., Ziegler, J. C., and Zorzi, M. (2010). Beyond single syllables:large-scale modelling of reading aloud with the connectionist dual process (CDP++) model. Cogn. Psychol. 61, 106-151. doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2010.04.001.
    • (2010) Cogn. Psychol. , vol.61 , pp. 106-151
    • Perry, C.1    Ziegler, J.C.2    Zorzi, M.3
  • 38
    • 84879831664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational and empirical investigation of graphemes in reading
    • doi:10.1111/cogs.12030
    • Perry, C., Ziegler, J. C., and Zorzi, M. (2013). A computational and empirical investigation of graphemes in reading. Cogn. Sci. 37, 800-828. doi:10.1111/cogs.12030.
    • (2013) Cogn. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 800-828
    • Perry, C.1    Ziegler, J.C.2    Zorzi, M.3
  • 39
    • 0029691655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding normal and impaired word reading:computational principles in quasi-regular domains
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.1.56
    • Plaut, D. C., McClelland, J. L., Seidenberg, M. S., and Patterson, K. (1996). Understanding normal and impaired word reading:computational principles in quasi-regular domains. Psychol. Rev. 103, 56. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.1.56.
    • (1996) Psychol. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 56
    • Plaut, D.C.1    McClelland, J.L.2    Seidenberg, M.S.3    Patterson, K.4
  • 40
    • 0033316361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex
    • doi:10.1038/14819
    • Riesenhuber, M., and Poggio, T. (1999). Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 2, 1019-1025. doi:10.1038/14819.
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Riesenhuber, M.1    Poggio, T.2
  • 41
    • 0020006558 scopus 로고
    • An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception:II. The contextual enhancement effect and some tests and extensions of the model
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.89.1.60
    • Rumelhart, D. E., and McClelland, J. L. (1982). An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception:II. The contextual enhancement effect and some tests and extensions of the model. Psychol. Rev. 89, 60-94. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.89.1.60.
    • (1982) Psychol. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 60-94
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 42
    • 3042703310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter position coding in printed word perception:effects of repeated and transposed letters
    • doi:10.1080/01690960344000198
    • Schoonbaert, S., and Grainger, J. (2004). Letter position coding in printed word perception:effects of repeated and transposed letters. Lang. Cogn. Process. 19, 333-367. doi:10.1080/01690960344000198.
    • (2004) Lang. Cogn. Process. , vol.19 , pp. 333-367
    • Schoonbaert, S.1    Grainger, J.2
  • 43
    • 0024747015 scopus 로고
    • A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.96.4.523
    • Seidenberg, M. S., and McClelland, J. L. (1989). A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming. Psychol. Rev. 96, 523. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.96.4.523.
    • (1989) Psychol. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 523
    • Seidenberg, M.S.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 44
    • 84856250502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a "visual number sense" in hierarchical generative models
    • doi:10.1038/nn.2996
    • Stoianov, I., and Zorzi, M. (2012). Emergence of a "visual number sense" in hierarchical generative models. Nat. Neurosci. 15, 194-196. doi:10.1038/nn.2996.
    • (2012) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 194-196
    • Stoianov, I.1    Zorzi, M.2
  • 45
    • 84878913949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep unsupervised learning on a desktop PC:a primer for cognitive scientists
    • doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00251
    • Testolin, A., Stoianov, I., De Filippo De Grazia, M., and Zorzi, M. (2013). Deep unsupervised learning on a desktop PC:a primer for cognitive scientists. Front. Psychol. 4:251. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00251.
    • (2013) Front. Psychol. , vol.4 , pp. 251
    • Testolin, A.1    Stoianov, I.2    De Filippo De Grazia, M.3    Zorzi, M.4
  • 46
    • 34347236538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical coding of letter strings in the ventral stream:dissecting the inner organization of the visual word-form system
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.05.031
    • Vinckier, F., Dehaene, S., Jobert, A., Dubus, J. P., Sigman, M., and Cohen, L. (2007). Hierarchical coding of letter strings in the ventral stream:dissecting the inner organization of the visual word-form system. Neuron 55, 143-156. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.05.031.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.55 , pp. 143-156
    • Vinckier, F.1    Dehaene, S.2    Jobert, A.3    Dubus, J.P.4    Sigman, M.5    Cohen, L.6
  • 47
    • 0035378032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the brain encodes the order of letters in a printed word:the SERIOL model and selective literature review
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196158
    • Whitney, C. (2001). How the brain encodes the order of letters in a printed word:the SERIOL model and selective literature review. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 8, 221-243. doi:10.3758/BF03196158.
    • (2001) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 221-243
    • Whitney, C.1
  • 48
    • 58149476491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving beyond Coltheart's N:a new measure of orthographic similarity
    • doi:10.3758/PBR.15.5.971
    • Yarkoni, T., Balota, D., and Yap, M. (2008). Moving beyond Coltheart's N:a new measure of orthographic similarity. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 15, 971-979. doi:10.3758/PBR.15.5.971.
    • (2008) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 971-979
    • Yarkoni, T.1    Balota, D.2    Yap, M.3
  • 49
    • 84885356296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling reading development through phonological decoding and self-teaching:implications for dyslexia
    • (in press)
    • Ziegler, J. C., Perry, C., and Zorzi, M. (in press). Modelling reading development through phonological decoding and self-teaching:implications for dyslexia. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B.
    • Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B.
    • Ziegler, J.C.1    Perry, C.2    Zorzi, M.3
  • 50
    • 33746634652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational models of reading
    • ed G. Houghton (Hove, UK:Psychology Press)
    • Zorzi, M. (2005). "Computational models of reading," in Connectionist Models in Cognitive Psychology, ed G. Houghton (Hove, UK:Psychology Press), 403-444.
    • (2005) Connectionist Models in Cognitive Psychology , pp. 403-444
    • Zorzi, M.1
  • 51
    • 77954990040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The connectionist dual process (CDP) approach to modelling reading aloud
    • doi:10.1080/09541440903435621
    • Zorzi, M. (2010). The connectionist dual process (CDP) approach to modelling reading aloud. Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol. 22, 836-860. doi:10.1080/09541440903435621.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol. , vol.22 , pp. 836-860
    • Zorzi, M.1
  • 52
    • 0032385251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two routes or one in reading aloud. A connectionist dual-process model
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.24.4.1131
    • Zorzi, M., Houghton, G., and Butterworth, B. (1998). Two routes or one in reading aloud. A connectionist dual-process model. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 24, 1131. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.24.4.1131.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.24 , pp. 1131
    • Zorzi, M.1    Houghton, G.2    Butterworth, B.3
  • 53
    • 84885345019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling language and cognition with deep unsupervised learning:a tutorial overview
    • doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00515
    • Zorzi, M., Testolin, A., and Stoianov, I. (2013). Modeling language and cognition with deep unsupervised learning:a tutorial overview. Front. Psychol. 4:515. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00515.
    • (2013) Front. Psychol. , vol.4 , pp. 515
    • Zorzi, M.1    Testolin, A.2    Stoianov, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.