메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 1384-1396

Pyrrolizidine alkaloid-derived DNA adducts as a common biological biomarker of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced tumorigenicity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKALOID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CLIVORINE; HELIOTRINE; LASIOCARPINE; LYCOPSAMINE; MONOCROTALINE; PLATYPHYLLIINE; PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOID; PYRROLIZINE DERIVATIVE; RETRONECINE; RETRORSINE; RIDDELLIINE N OXIDE; RIDDELLINE; SENKIRKINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CARCINOGEN; DNA ADDUCT;

EID: 84884224379     PISSN: 0893228X     EISSN: 15205010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/tx400241c     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 77949361456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for the detection and quantitation of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-derived DNA adducts in vitro and in vivo
    • Fu, P. P., Chou, M. W., Churchwell, M., Wang, Y., Zhao, Y., Xia, Q., Gamboa da Costa, G., Marques, M. M., Beland, F. A., and Doerge, D. R. (2010) High-performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for the detection and quantitation of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-derived DNA adducts in vitro and in vivo Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23, 637-652
    • (2010) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 637-652
    • Fu, P.P.1    Chou, M.W.2    Churchwell, M.3    Wang, Y.4    Zhao, Y.5    Xia, Q.6    Gamboa Da Costa, G.7    Marques, M.M.8    Beland, F.A.9    Doerge, D.R.10
  • 2
    • 1642323484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids - Genotoxicity, metabolism enzymes, metabolic activation, and mechanisms
    • Fu, P. P., Xia, Q., Lin, G., and Chou, M. W. (2004) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids - genotoxicity, metabolism enzymes, metabolic activation, and mechanisms Drug Metab. Rev. 36, 1-55
    • (2004) Drug Metab. Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 1-55
    • Fu, P.P.1    Xia, Q.2    Lin, G.3    Chou, M.W.4
  • 3
    • 0036985643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some Traditional Herbal Medicines, Some Mycotoxins, Naphthalene and Styrene
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) IARC Press, Lyon, France
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (2002) Some Traditional Herbal Medicines, Some Mycotoxins, Naphthalene and Styrene, in IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks of Chemicals to Humans, pp 153-168, IARC Press, Lyon, France.
    • (2002) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks of Chemicals to Humans , pp. 153-168
  • 5
    • 84884244283 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids Health and Safety Guides
    • International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) (), in, p, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) (1989) Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids Health and Safety Guides, in Health and Safety Criteria Guides No. 26, p 19, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1989) Health and Safety Criteria Guides No. 26 , pp. 19
  • 7
    • 0033788020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plants in China containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Roeder, E. (2000) Medicinal plants in China containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids Pharmazie 55, 711-726
    • (2000) Pharmazie , vol.55 , pp. 711-726
    • Roeder, E.1
  • 8
    • 0028798219 scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Roeder, E. (1995) Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids Pharmazie 50, 83-98
    • (1995) Pharmazie , vol.50 , pp. 83-98
    • Roeder, E.1
  • 9
    • 0036982014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids - Tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicines and dietary supplements
    • Fu, P. P., Yang, Y.-C., Xia, Q., Chou, M. W., Cui, Y., and Lin, G. (2002) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicines and dietary supplements J. Food Drug Anal. 10, 198-211
    • (2002) J. Food Drug Anal. , vol.10 , pp. 198-211
    • Fu, P.P.1    Yang, Y.-C.2    Xia, Q.3    Chou, M.W.4    Cui, Y.5    Lin, G.6
  • 10
    • 0035206839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids and pyrrolizidine alkaloid N -oxides - Mechanisms leading to DNA adduct formation and tumorigenicity
    • Fu, P. P., Chou, M. W., Xia, Q., Yang, Y. C., Yan, J., Doerge, D. R., and Chan, P. C. (2001) Genotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids and pyrrolizidine alkaloid N -oxides-mechanisms leading to DNA adduct formation and tumorigenicity J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part C 19, 353-386
    • (2001) J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part C , vol.19 , pp. 353-386
    • Fu, P.P.1    Chou, M.W.2    Xia, Q.3    Yang, Y.C.4    Yan, J.5    Doerge, D.R.6    Chan, P.C.7
  • 11
    • 40749124888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection, hepatotoxicity, and tumorigenicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Chinese herbal plants and herbal dietary supplements
    • Fu, P. P., Xia, Q., Chou, M. W., and Lin, G. (2007) Detection, hepatotoxicity, and tumorigenicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Chinese herbal plants and herbal dietary supplements J. Food Drug Anal. 15, 400-415
    • (2007) J. Food Drug Anal. , vol.15 , pp. 400-415
    • Fu, P.P.1    Xia, Q.2    Chou, M.W.3    Lin, G.4
  • 12
    • 3242790981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids - Mechanisms leading to DNA adduct formation and tumorigenicity
    • Fu, P. P., Xia, Q., Lin, G., and Chou, M. W. (2002) Genotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids-mechanisms leading to DNA adduct formation and tumorigenicity Int. J. Mol. Sci. 3, 948-964
    • (2002) Int. J. Mol. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 948-964
    • Fu, P.P.1    Xia, Q.2    Lin, G.3    Chou, M.W.4
  • 13
    • 0142216466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riddelliine N -oxide is a phytochemical and mammalian metabolite with genotoxic activity that is comparable to the parent pyrrolizidine alkaloid riddelliine
    • Chou, M. W., Wang, Y. P., Yan, J., Yang, Y. C., Beger, R. D., Williams, L. D., Doerge, D. R., and Fu, P. P. (2003) Riddelliine N -oxide is a phytochemical and mammalian metabolite with genotoxic activity that is comparable to the parent pyrrolizidine alkaloid riddelliine Toxicol. Lett. 145, 239-247
    • (2003) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.145 , pp. 239-247
    • Chou, M.W.1    Wang, Y.P.2    Yan, J.3    Yang, Y.C.4    Beger, R.D.5    Williams, L.D.6    Doerge, D.R.7    Fu, P.P.8
  • 14
    • 11844304365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N -oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid
    • Wang, Y. P., Yan, J., Fu, P. P., and Chou, M. W. (2005) Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N -oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid Toxicol. Lett. 155, 411-420
    • (2005) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.155 , pp. 411-420
    • Wang, Y.P.1    Yan, J.2    Fu, P.P.3    Chou, M.W.4
  • 15
    • 0015241015 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolic metabolites from non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Mattocks, A. R. and White, I. N. (1971) Pyrrolic metabolites from non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids Nature New Biol. 231, 114-115
    • (1971) Nature New Biol. , vol.231 , pp. 114-115
    • Mattocks, A.R.1    White, I.N.2
  • 16
    • 0021795092 scopus 로고
    • Configuration of necine pyrroles - Toxic metabolites of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Kedzierski, B. and Buhler, D. R. (1985) Configuration of necine pyrroles - toxic metabolites of pyrrolizidine alkaloids Toxicol. Lett. 25, 115-119
    • (1985) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 115-119
    • Kedzierski, B.1    Buhler, D.R.2
  • 17
    • 42649106804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of DHP-derived DNA adducts from metabolic activation of the prototype heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloid, heliotrine
    • Xia, Q., Yan, J., Chou, M. W., and Fu, P. P. (2008) Formation of DHP-derived DNA adducts from metabolic activation of the prototype heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloid, heliotrine Toxicol. Lett. 178, 77-82
    • (2008) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.178 , pp. 77-82
    • Xia, Q.1    Yan, J.2    Chou, M.W.3    Fu, P.P.4
  • 18
    • 0001764378 scopus 로고
    • Senecio alkaloids: Primary liver tumours in rats as a result of treatment with (1) a mixture of alkaloids from S. jacobaea lin.; (2) retrorsine; (3) isatidine
    • Schoental, R., head, M. A., and Peacock, P. R. (1954) Senecio alkaloids: Primary liver tumours in rats as a result of treatment with (1) a mixture of alkaloids from S. jacobaea lin.; (2) retrorsine; (3) isatidine Br. J. Cancer 8, 458-465
    • (1954) Br. J. Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 458-465
    • Schoental, R.1    Head, M.A.2    Peacock, P.R.3
  • 19
    • 0035148592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activation of the tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloid, riddelliine, leading to DNA adduct formation in vivo
    • Yang, Y. C., Yan, J., Doerge, D. R., Chan, P. C., Fu, P. P., and Chou, M. W. (2001) Metabolic activation of the tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloid, riddelliine, leading to DNA adduct formation in vivo Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14, 101-109
    • (2001) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 101-109
    • Yang, Y.C.1    Yan, J.2    Doerge, D.R.3    Chan, P.C.4    Fu, P.P.5    Chou, M.W.6
  • 21
    • 0037466375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of DNA adduct formation and riddelliine-induced liver tumorigenesis in F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice
    • Chou, M. W., Yan, J., Nichols, J., Xia, Q., Beland, F. A., Chan, P. C., and Fu, P. P. (2003) Correlation of DNA adduct formation and riddelliine-induced liver tumorigenesis in F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice Cancer Lett. 193, 119-125
    • (2003) Cancer Lett. , vol.193 , pp. 119-125
    • Chou, M.W.1    Yan, J.2    Nichols, J.3    Xia, Q.4    Beland, F.A.5    Chan, P.C.6    Fu, P.P.7
  • 22
    • 0141625018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of DNA adducts derived from riddelliine, a carcinogenic pyrrolizidine alkaloid, in vitro and in vivo
    • Chou, M. W., Yan, J., Williams, L., Xia, Q., Churchwell, M., Doerge, D. R., and Fu, P. P. (2003) Identification of DNA adducts derived from riddelliine, a carcinogenic pyrrolizidine alkaloid, in vitro and in vivo Chem. Res. Toxicol. 16, 1130-1137
    • (2003) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 1130-1137
    • Chou, M.W.1    Yan, J.2    Williams, L.3    Xia, Q.4    Churchwell, M.5    Doerge, D.R.6    Fu, P.P.7
  • 23
    • 5644272717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential mutagenicity of riddelliine in liver endothelial and parenchymal cells of transgenic big blue rats
    • Mei, N., Chou, M. W., Fu, P. P., Heflich, R. H., and Chen, T. (2004) Differential mutagenicity of riddelliine in liver endothelial and parenchymal cells of transgenic big blue rats Cancer Lett. 215, 151-158
    • (2004) Cancer Lett. , vol.215 , pp. 151-158
    • Mei, N.1    Chou, M.W.2    Fu, P.P.3    Heflich, R.H.4    Chen, T.5
  • 24
    • 0037253576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human liver microsomal metabolism and DNA adduct formation of the tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloid, riddelliine
    • Xia, Q., Chou, M. W., Kadlubar, F. F., Chan, P. C., and Fu, P. P. (2003) Human liver microsomal metabolism and DNA adduct formation of the tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloid, riddelliine Chem. Res. Toxicol. 16, 66-73
    • (2003) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 66-73
    • Xia, Q.1    Chou, M.W.2    Kadlubar, F.F.3    Chan, P.C.4    Fu, P.P.5
  • 25
    • 80053648469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.S. National Toxicology Program U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C.
    • The U.S. National Toxicology Program (2011) 12th Report on Carcinogens (RoC), pp iii-499, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C.
    • (2011) 12th Report on Carcinogens (RoC) , pp. 499
  • 26
    • 84866412346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full structure assignments of pyrrolizidine alkaloid DNA adducts and mechanism of tumor initiation
    • Zhao, Y., Xia, Q., Gamboa da Costa, G., Yu, H., Cai, L., and Fu, P. P. (2012) Full structure assignments of pyrrolizidine alkaloid DNA adducts and mechanism of tumor initiation Chem. Res. Toxicol. 25, 1985-1996
    • (2012) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 1985-1996
    • Zhao, Y.1    Xia, Q.2    Gamboa Da Costa, G.3    Yu, H.4    Cai, L.5    Fu, P.P.6
  • 27
    • 28844480954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of DHP-derived DNA adducts from metabolic activation of the prototype heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloid, lasiocarpine
    • Xia, Q., Chou, M. W., Edgar, J. A., Doerge, D. R., and Fu, P. P. (2006) Formation of DHP-derived DNA adducts from metabolic activation of the prototype heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloid, lasiocarpine Cancer Lett. 231, 138-145
    • (2006) Cancer Lett. , vol.231 , pp. 138-145
    • Xia, Q.1    Chou, M.W.2    Edgar, J.A.3    Doerge, D.R.4    Fu, P.P.5
  • 28
    • 2442694125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic formation of DHP-derived DNA adducts from a representative otonecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloid clivorine and the extract of Ligularia hodgsonnii hook
    • Xia, Q., Chou, M. W., Lin, G., and Fu, P. P. (2004) Metabolic formation of DHP-derived DNA adducts from a representative otonecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloid clivorine and the extract of Ligularia hodgsonnii hook Chem. Res. Toxicol. 17, 702-708
    • (2004) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 702-708
    • Xia, Q.1    Chou, M.W.2    Lin, G.3    Fu, P.P.4
  • 29
    • 0000633054 scopus 로고
    • Progression of liver lesions produced in rats by temporary treatment with pyrrolizidine (senecio) alkaloids, and the effecs of betaine and high casein diet
    • Schoental, R. and Head, M. A. (1957) Progression of liver lesions produced in rats by temporary treatment with pyrrolizidine (senecio) alkaloids, and the effecs of betaine and high casein diet Br. J. Cancer 11, 535-544
    • (1957) Br. J. Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 535-544
    • Schoental, R.1    Head, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 0041563672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of riddelliine (CAS No. 23246-96-0) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (gavage studies)
    • National Toxicology Program
    • National Toxicology Program (2003) Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of riddelliine (CAS No. 23246-96-0) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (gavage studies) Natl. Toxicol. Program Technol. Rep. Ser. 508, 1-280
    • (2003) Natl. Toxicol. Program Technol. Rep. Ser. , vol.508 , pp. 1-280
  • 32
    • 0017129381 scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic transformation in tissues of rats exposed to monocrotaline or dehydroretronecine
    • Shumaker, R. C., Robertson, K. A., Hsu, I. C., and Allen, J. R. (1976) Neoplastic transformation in tissues of rats exposed to monocrotaline or dehydroretronecine J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 56, 787-790
    • (1976) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.56 , pp. 787-790
    • Shumaker, R.C.1    Robertson, K.A.2    Hsu, I.C.3    Allen, J.R.4
  • 33
    • 0014837254 scopus 로고
    • Islet cell tumors of the pancreas found in rats given pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Amsinckia intermedia Fisch and Mey and from Heliotropium supinum L
    • Schoental, R., Fowler, M. E., and Coady, A. (1970) Islet cell tumors of the pancreas found in rats given pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Amsinckia intermedia Fisch and Mey and from Heliotropium supinum L Cancer Res. 30, 2127-2131
    • (1970) Cancer Res. , vol.30 , pp. 2127-2131
    • Schoental, R.1    Fowler, M.E.2    Coady, A.3
  • 34
    • 0015150716 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of renal lipomatous tumors in rats treated with the "natural" products, pyrrolizidine alkaloids and, -unsaturated aldehydes
    • Schoental, R., Hard, G. C., and Gibbard, S. (1971) Histopathology of renal lipomatous tumors in rats treated with the "natural" products, pyrrolizidine alkaloids and, -unsaturated aldehydes J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 47, 1037-1044
    • (1971) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.47 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Schoental, R.1    Hard, G.C.2    Gibbard, S.3
  • 35
    • 0015390768 scopus 로고
    • Brain and spinal cord tumors in rats treated with pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Schoental, R. and Cavanagh, J. B. (1972) Brain and spinal cord tumors in rats treated with pyrrolizidine alkaloids J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 49, 665-671
    • (1972) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.49 , pp. 665-671
    • Schoental, R.1    Cavanagh, J.B.2
  • 36
    • 0015332687 scopus 로고
    • Malignant tumors in rats given lasiocarpine
    • Svoboda, D. J. and Reddy, J. K. (1972) Malignant tumors in rats given lasiocarpine Cancer Res. 32, 908-913
    • (1972) Cancer Res. , vol.32 , pp. 908-913
    • Svoboda, D.J.1    Reddy, J.K.2
  • 37
    • 0017856185 scopus 로고
    • Malignant neoplasms in rats fed lasiocarpine
    • Rao, M. S. and Reddy, J. K. (1978) Malignant neoplasms in rats fed lasiocarpine Br. J. Cancer 37, 289-293
    • (1978) Br. J. Cancer , vol.37 , pp. 289-293
    • Rao, M.S.1    Reddy, J.K.2
  • 38
    • 84963557049 scopus 로고
    • Bioassay of lasiocarpine for possible carcinogenicity
    • National Toxicology Program
    • National Toxicology Program (1978) Bioassay of lasiocarpine for possible carcinogenicity Natl. Cancer Inst. Carcinog. Technol. Rep. Ser. 39, 1-66
    • (1978) Natl. Cancer Inst. Carcinog. Technol. Rep. Ser. , vol.39 , pp. 1-66
  • 39
    • 0016815156 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic islet-cell and other tumors in rats given heliotrine, a monoester pyrrolizidine alkaloid, and nicotinamide
    • Schoental, R. (1975) Pancreatic islet-cell and other tumors in rats given heliotrine, a monoester pyrrolizidine alkaloid, and nicotinamide Cancer Res. 35, 2020-2024
    • (1975) Cancer Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2020-2024
    • Schoental, R.1
  • 40
    • 0019310784 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic activity of clivorine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Ligularia dentata
    • Kuhara, K., Takanashi, H., Hirono, I., Furuya, T., and Asada, Y. (1980) Carcinogenic activity of clivorine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Ligularia dentata Cancer Lett. 10, 117-122
    • (1980) Cancer Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 117-122
    • Kuhara, K.1    Takanashi, H.2    Hirono, I.3    Furuya, T.4    Asada, Y.5
  • 42
    • 0041632143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and carcinogenicity of riddelliine in rats and mice
    • Chan, P. C., Haseman, J. K., Prejean, J. D., and Nyska, A. (2003) Toxicity and carcinogenicity of riddelliine in rats and mice Toxicol. Lett. 144, 295-311
    • (2003) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 295-311
    • Chan, P.C.1    Haseman, J.K.2    Prejean, J.D.3    Nyska, A.4
  • 43
    • 0033938762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of two structural forms of otonecine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Ligularia hodgsonii by NMR spectroscopy
    • Lin, G., Rose, P., Chatson, K. B., Hawes, E. M., Zhao, X. G., and Wang, Z. T. (2000) Characterization of two structural forms of otonecine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Ligularia hodgsonii by NMR spectroscopy J. Nat. Prod. 63, 857-860
    • (2000) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.63 , pp. 857-860
    • Lin, G.1    Rose, P.2    Chatson, K.B.3    Hawes, E.M.4    Zhao, X.G.5    Wang, Z.T.6
  • 44
    • 79960903323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoirradiation of dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids-formation of reactive oxygen species and induction of lipid peroxidation
    • Zhao, Y., Xia, Q., Yin, J. J., Lin, G., and Fu, P. P. (2011) Photoirradiation of dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids-formation of reactive oxygen species and induction of lipid peroxidation Toxicol. Lett. 205, 302-309
    • (2011) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.205 , pp. 302-309
    • Zhao, Y.1    Xia, Q.2    Yin, J.J.3    Lin, G.4    Fu, P.P.5
  • 46
    • 0020003087 scopus 로고
    • Alkylation of N2 in deoxyguanosine by dehydroretronecine, a carcinogenic metabolite of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline
    • Robertson, K. A. (1982) Alkylation of N2 in deoxyguanosine by dehydroretronecine, a carcinogenic metabolite of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline Cancer Res. 42, 8-14
    • (1982) Cancer Res. , vol.42 , pp. 8-14
    • Robertson, K.A.1
  • 49
    • 3042768117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations induced by the carcinogenic pyrrolizidine alkaloid riddelliine in the liver cII gene of transgenic big blue rats
    • Mei, N., Heflich, R. H., Chou, M. W., and Chen, T. (2004) Mutations induced by the carcinogenic pyrrolizidine alkaloid riddelliine in the liver cII gene of transgenic big blue rats Chem. Res. Toxicol. 17, 814-818
    • (2004) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 814-818
    • Mei, N.1    Heflich, R.H.2    Chou, M.W.3    Chen, T.4
  • 50
    • 0041732422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical-specific alterations in ras, p53, and beta-catenin genes in hemangiosarcomas from B6C3F1 mice exposed to o-nitrotoluene or riddelliine for 2 years
    • Hong, H. L., Ton, T. V., Devereux, T. R., Moomaw, C., Clayton, N., Chan, P., Dunnick, J. K., and Sills, R. C. (2003) Chemical-specific alterations in ras, p53, and beta-catenin genes in hemangiosarcomas from B6C3F1 mice exposed to o-nitrotoluene or riddelliine for 2 years Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 191, 227-234
    • (2003) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.191 , pp. 227-234
    • Hong, H.L.1    Ton, T.V.2    Devereux, T.R.3    Moomaw, C.4    Clayton, N.5    Chan, P.6    Dunnick, J.K.7    Sills, R.C.8
  • 52
    • 0028837721 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced DNA-protein cross-links
    • Kim, H. Y., Stermitz, F. R., and Coulombe, R. A. (1995) Pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced DNA-protein cross-links Carcinogenesis 16, 2691-2697
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 2691-2697
    • Kim, H.Y.1    Stermitz, F.R.2    Coulombe, R.A.3
  • 53
    • 0032874701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative DNA cross-linking by activated pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Kim, H. Y., Stermitz, F. R., Li, J. K., and Coulombe, R. A. (1999) Comparative DNA cross-linking by activated pyrrolizidine alkaloids Food Chem. Toxicol. 37, 619-625
    • (1999) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 619-625
    • Kim, H.Y.1    Stermitz, F.R.2    Li, J.K.3    Coulombe, R.A.4
  • 54
    • 10044240375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA cross-linking by dehydromonocrotaline lacks apparent base sequence preference
    • Rieben, W. K., Jr. and Coulombe, R. A., Jr. (2004) DNA cross-linking by dehydromonocrotaline lacks apparent base sequence preference Toxicol. Sci. 82, 497-503
    • (2004) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 497-503
    • Rieben Jr., W.K.1    Coulombe Jr., R.A.2
  • 55
    • 0030012814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple procedure for determining the aqueous half-lives of pyrrolic metabolites of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Cooper, R. A. and Huxtable, R. J. (1996) A simple procedure for determining the aqueous half-lives of pyrrolic metabolites of pyrrolizidine alkaloids Toxicon 34, 604-607
    • (1996) Toxicon , vol.34 , pp. 604
    • Cooper, R.A.1    Huxtable, R.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.