Molecular and cellular mechanisms of dopamine-mediated behavioral plasticity in the striatum

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory

Volumn 105, Issue , 2013, Pages 63-80

  Cerovic, Milica ^a   D'Isa, Raffaele ^b   Tonini, Raffaella ^c   Brambilla, Riccardo ^b  

^a CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b SAN RAFFAELE HOSPITAL   (Italy)

^c ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Basal ganglia; Drug addiction; Endocannabinoids; Instrumental learning; L DOPA induced dyskinesia; Long term depression; Long term potentiation; Nucleus accumbens; Ras ERK signaling; Striatum

Indexed keywords

ENDOCANNABINOID; LEVODOPA; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE;

ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN REGION; CORPUS STRIATUM; DOPAMINERGIC ACTIVITY; DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM; DOPAMINERGIC TRANSMISSION; DRUG DEPENDENCE; DYSKINESIA; HUMAN; INNERVATION; LONG TERM DEPRESSION; LONG TERM POTENTIATION; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NERVE STIMULATION; NEUROMODULATION; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS; PARKINSON DISEASE; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

BASAL GANGLIA; DRUG ADDICTION; ENDOCANNABINOIDS; INSTRUMENTAL LEARNING; L-DOPA INDUCED DYSKINESIA; LONG-TERM DEPRESSION; LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS; RAS-ERK SIGNALING; STRIATUM;

ANIMALS; CORPUS STRIATUM; HUMANS; MICE; NEURONAL PLASTICITY; RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 84884140511     PISSN: 10747427     EISSN: 10959564     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2013.06.013     Document Type: Article

References (248)

1. Adams C.D. Variations in the sensitivity of instrumental responding to reinforcer devaluation. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section B: Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1982, 34.
2. Adams C.D., Dickinson A. Instrumental responding following reinforcer devaluation. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section B: Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1981, 33:111.
3. Ade K.K., Lovinger D.M. Anandamide regulates postnatal development of long-term synaptic plasticity in the rat dorsolateral striatum. Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 27:2403-2409.
4. 2+ channels and synaptic transmission is sufficient to induce striatal long-term depression. Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 27:6781-6787.
5. Albin R.L., Young A.B., Penney J.B. The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends in Neurosciences 1989, 12:366-375.
6. Ashton J.C., Friberg D., Darlington C.L., Smith P.F. Expression of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor in the rat cerebellum: An immunohistochemical study. Neuroscience Letters 2006, 396:113-116.
7. Bagetta V., Picconi B., Marinucci S., Sgobio C., Pendolino V., Ghiglieri V., et al. Dopamine-dependent long-term depression is expressed in striatal spiny neurons of both direct and indirect pathways: Implications for Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neuroscience 2011, 31:12513-12522.
8. Balleine B.W., Dickinson A. Goal-directed instrumental action: Contingency and incentive learning and their cortical substrates. Neuropharmacology 1998, 37:407-419.
9. Balleine B.W., Liljeholm M., Ostlund S.B. The integrative function of the basal ganglia in instrumental conditioning. Behavioural Brain Research 2009, 199:43-52.
10. Balleine B.W., O'Doherty J.P. Human and rodent homologies in action control: Corticostriatal determinants of goal-directed and habitual action. Neuropsychopharmacology 2010, 35:48-69.
11. Bateup H.S., Santini E., Shen W., Birnbaum S., Valjent E., Surmeier D.J., et al. Distinct subclasses of medium spiny neurons differentially regulate striatal motor behaviors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010, 107:14845-14850.
12. Bateup H.S., Svenningsson P., Kuroiwa M., Gong S., Nishi A., Heintz N., et al. Cell type-specific regulation of DARPP-32 phosphorylation by psychostimulant and antipsychotic drugs. Nature neuroscience 2008, 11:932-939.
13. Beaulieu J.M., Gainetdinov R.R. The physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of dopamine receptors. Pharmacological Reviews 2011, 63:182-217.
14. Belin D., Belin-Rauscent A., Murray J.E., & Everitt B.J. Addiction: Failure of control over maladaptive incentive habits. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2013.
15. Berendse H.W., Groenewegen H.J. Organization of the thalamostriatal projections in the rat, with special emphasis on the ventral striatum. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1990, 299:187-228.
16. Berke J.D., Hyman S.E. Addiction, dopamine, and the molecular mechanisms of memory. Neuron 2000, 25:515-532.
17. Bonci A., Hopf F.W. The dopamine D2 receptor: New surprises from an old friend. Neuron 2005, 47:335-338.
18. Boudreau A.C., Reimers J.M., Milovanovic M., Wolf M.E. Cell surface AMPA receptors in the rat nucleus accumbens increase during cocaine withdrawal but internalize after cocaine challenge in association with altered activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases. The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2007, 27:10621-10635.
19. Boudreau A.C., Wolf M.E. Behavioral sensitization to cocaine is associated with increased AMPA receptor surface expression in the nucleus accumbens. The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2005, 25:9144-9151.
20. Bowers M.S., Chen B.T., Bonci A. AMPA receptor synaptic plasticity induced by psychostimulants: The past, present, and therapeutic future. Neuron 2010, 67:11-24.
21. Brambilla R., Gnesutta N., Minichiello L., White G., Roylance A.J., Herron C.E., et al. A role for the Ras signaling pathway in synaptic transmission and long-term memory. Nature 1997, 390:281-286.
22. Brightwell J.J., Smith C.A., Neve R.L., Colombo P.J. Transfection of mutant CREB in the striatum, but not the hippocampus, impairs long-term memory for response learning. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 2008, 89:27-35.
23. Bromberg-Martin E.S., Matsumoto M., Hikosaka O. Dopamine in motivational control: Rewarding, aversive, and alerting. Neuron 2010, 68:815-834.
24. Bureau G., Carrier M., Lebel M., Cyr M. Intrastriatal inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases impaired the consolidation phase of motor skill learning. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 2010, 94:107-115.
25. Calabresi P., Gubellini P., Centonze D., Picconi B., Bernardi G., Chergui K., et al. Dopamine and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 32kDa controls both striatal long-term depression and long-term potentiation, opposing forms of synaptic plasticity. Journal of Neuroscience 2000, 20:8443-8451.
26. Calabresi P., Maj R., Mercuri N.B., Bernardi G. Coactivation of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors is required for long-term synaptic depression in the striatum. Neuroscience Letters 1992, 142:95-99.
27. Calabresi P., Maj R., Pisani A., Mercuri N.B., Bernardi G. Long-term synaptic depression in the striatum: Physiological and pharmacological characterization. Journal of Neuroscience 1992, 12:4224-4233.
28. Calabresi P., Mercuri N.B., Stefani A., Bernardi G. Synaptic and intrinsic control of membrane excitability of neostriatal neurons. I. An in vivo analysis. Journal of Neurophysiology 1990, 63:651-662.
29. Calabresi P., Pisani A., Mercuri N.B., Bernardi G. Long-term potentiation in the striatum is unmasked by removing the voltage-dependent magnesium block of NMDA receptor channels. European Journal of Neuroscience 1992, 4:929-935.
30. Calabresi P., Saiardi A., Pisani A., Baik J.H., Centonze D., Mercuri N.B., et al. Abnormal synaptic plasticity in the striatum of mice lacking dopamine D2 receptors. Journal of Neuroscience 1997, 17:4536-4544.
31. Cardinal R.N., Everitt B.J. Neural and psychological mechanisms underlying appetitive learning: Links to drug addiction. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2004, 14:156-162.
32. Centonze D., Costa C., Rossi S., Prosperetti C., Pisani A., Usiello A., et al. Chronic cocaine prevents depotentiation at corticostriatal synapses. Biological Psychiatry 2006, 60:436-443.
33. Centonze D., Grande C., Saulle E., Martin A.B., Gubellini P., Pavon N., et al. Distinct roles of D1 and D5 dopamine receptors in motor activity and striatal synaptic plasticity. Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:8506-8512.
34. Centonze D., Gubellini P., Picconi B., Calabresi P., Giacomini P., Bernardi G. Unilateral dopamine denervation blocks corticostriatal LTP. Journal of Neurophysiology 1999, 82:3575-3579.
35. Centonze D., Rossi S., De Chiara V., Prosperetti C., Battista N., Bernardi G., et al. Chronic cocaine sensitizes striatal GABAergic synapses to the stimulation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors. European Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 25:1631-1640.
36. Cerovic, M. (2012). Ras-GRF1 controls ERK mediated long term potentiation at the cortico-striatal synapse: Implications for L-DOPA induced dyskinesia, FENS. Barcelona: Abstract 122.06.
37. Cerovic, M., & Brambilla, R. (2008). Modulation of the Ras-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling affects corticostriatal synaptic plasticity, FENS. Geneva: Abstract 079.5.
38. Chambers R.A., Sentir A.M., Conroy S.K., Truitt W.A., Shekhar A. Cortical-striatal integration of cocaine history and prefrontal dysfunction in animal modeling of dual diagnosis. Biological Psychiatry 2010, 67:788-792.
39. Charpier S., Deniau J.M. In vivo activity-dependent plasticity at cortico-striatal connections: Evidence for physiological long-term potentiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997, 94:7036-7040.
40. Charpier S., Mahon S., Deniau J.M. In vivo induction of striatal long-term potentiation by low-frequency stimulation of the cerebral cortex. Neuroscience 1999, 91:1209-1222.
41. Choe E.S., Chung K.T., Mao L., Wang J.Q. Amphetamine increases phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and transcription factors in the rat striatum via group I metabotropic glutamate receptors. Neuropsychopharmacology 2002, 27:565-575.
42. Choi W.Y., Balsam P.D., Horvitz J.C. Extended habit training reduces dopamine mediation of appetitive response expression. Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 25:6729-6733.
43. Colombo P.J., Brightwell J.J., Countryman R.A. Cognitive strategy-specific increases in phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein and c-Fos in the hippocampus and dorsal striatum. Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:3547-3554.
44. Colwill R.M., Rescorla R.A. Associative structures in instrumental learning. Psychology of learning & motivation 1986, Vol. 20. Academic Press.
45. Conrad K.L., Tseng K.Y., Uejima J.L., Reimers J.M., Heng L.J., Shaham Y., et al. Formation of accumbens GluR2-lacking AMPA receptors mediates incubation of cocaine craving. Nature 2008, 454:118-121.
46. Corbit L.H., Janak P.H. Posterior dorsomedial striatum is critical for both selective instrumental and Pavlovian reward learning. European Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 31:1312-1321.
47. Corbit L.H., Muir J.L., Balleine B.W. The role of the nucleus accumbens in instrumental conditioning: Evidence of a functional dissociation between accumbens core and shell. Journal of Neuroscience 2001, 21:3251-3260.
48. Costa R.M. Plastic corticostriatal circuits for action learning: What's dopamine got to do with it?. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2007, 1104:172-191.
49. Crittenden J.R., Graybiel A.M. Basal Ganglia disorders associated with imbalances in the striatal striosome and matrix compartments. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy 2011, 5:59.
50. Cui G., Jun S.B., Jin X., Pham M.D., Vogel S.S., Lovinger D.M., et al. Concurrent activation of striatal direct and indirect pathways during action initiation. Nature 2013, 494:238-242.
51. Cui Z., Zhao M.H., Wang S.X., Liu G., Zou W.Z., Wang H.Y. Concurrent antiglomerular basement membrane disease and immune complex glomerulonephritis. Renal Failure 2006, 28:7-14.
52. Day J.J. Extracellular signal-related kinase activation during natural reward learning: A physiological role for phasic nucleus accumbens dopamine?. Journal of Neuroscience 2008, 28:4295-4297.
53. DeLong M.R. Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends in Neurosciences 1990, 13:281-285.
54. Dias-Ferreira E., Sousa J.C., Melo I., Morgado P., Mesquita A.R., Cerqueira J.J., et al. Chronic stress causes frontostriatal reorganization and affects decision-making. Science 2009, 325:621-625.
55. Dickinson A., Balleine B., Watt A., Gonzalez F., Boakes R.A. Motivational control after extended instrumental training. Animal Learning & Behavior 1995, 197-206.
56. Dickinson A., Mulatero C.W. Reinforcer specificity of the suppression of instrumental performance on a non-contingent schedule. Behavioral Processes 1989, 19:167-180.
57. Dickinson A., Squire S., Varga Z., Smith J.W. Omission learning after instrumental pretraining. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section B: Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1998, 51:271-286.
58. Dickinson A., Wood N., Smith J.W. Alcohol seeking by rats: Action or habit?. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B, Comparative and Physiological Psychology 2002, 55:331-348.
59. d'Isa, R., Brambilla, R., & Fasano, S. Behavioral Methods for the Study of Ras-ERK Pathway in Memory Formation and Consolidation: Passive Avoidance and Object Recognition. In "Ras Signaling" (L. Trabalzini, Ed.), Methods in Molecular Biology, Humana Press (Springer) (2013).
60. d'Isa R., Solari N., Brambilla R. Biological memory in animals and in man. Memory mass storage 2011, 417-441. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg. Campardo, Tiziani, Iaculo (Eds.).
61. Durieux P.F., Bearzatto B., Guiducci S., Buch T., Waisman A., Zoli M., et al. D2R striatopallidal neurons inhibit both locomotor and drug reward processes. Nature Neuroscience 2009, 12:393-395.
62. Edwards S., Bachtell R.K., Guzman D., Whisler K.N., Self D.W. Emergence of context-associated GluR(1) and ERK phosphorylation in the nucleus accumbens core during withdrawal from cocaine self-administration. Addiction Biology 2011, 16:450-457.
63. Ena S., de Kerchove d'Exaerde A., Schiffmann S.N. Unraveling the differential functions and regulation of striatal neuron sub-populations in motor control, reward, and motivational processes. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 2011, 5:47.
64. Estes W. Discriminative conditioning. I: A discriminative property of conditioned anticipation. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1943, 32:150-155.
65. Everitt B.J., Belin D., Economidou D., Pelloux Y., Dalley J.W., Robbins T.W. Review. Neural mechanisms underlying the vulnerability to develop compulsive drug-seeking habits and addiction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 2008, 363:3125-3135.
66. Everitt B.J., Dickinson A., Robbins T.W. The neuropsychological basis of addictive behavior. Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews 2001, 36:129-138.
67. Everitt B.J., Robbins T.W. Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: From actions to habits to compulsion. Nature Neuroscience 2005, 8:1481-1489.
68. Fasano S., Bezard E., D'Antoni A., Francardo V., Indrigo M., Qin L., et al. Inhibition of Ras-guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 (Ras-GRF1) signaling in the striatum reverts motor symptoms associated with L-dopa-induced dyskinesia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010, 107:21824-21829.
69. Fasano S., Brambilla R. Ras-ERK signaling in behavior: old questions and new perspectives. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 2011, 5:79.
70. Fasano S., D'Antoni A., Orban P.C., Valjent E., Putignano E., Vara H., et al. Ras-guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 (Ras-GRF1) controls activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in the striatum and long-term behavioral responses to cocaine. Biological Psychiatry 2009.
71. Fasano S., Pittenger C., Brambilla R. Inhibition of CREB activity in the dorsal portion of the striatum potentiates behavioral responses to drugs of abuse. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 2009, 3:29.
72. Ferguson S.M., Fasano S., Yang P., Brambilla R., Robinson T.E. Knockout of ERK1 enhances cocaine-evoked immediate early gene expression and behavioral plasticity. Neuropsychopharmacology 2006, 31:2660-2668.
73. Feyder M., Bonito-Oliva A., Fisone G. L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia and abnormal signaling in striatal medium spiny neurons: Focus on dopamine D1 receptor-mediated transmission. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 2011, 5:71.
74. Fino E., Glowinski J., Venance L. Bidirectional activity-dependent plasticity at corticostriatal synapses. Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 25:11279-11287.
75. Flajolet M., Wang Z., Futter M., Shen W., Nuangchamnong N., Bendor J., et al. FGF acts as a co-transmitter through adenosine A(2A) receptor to regulate synaptic plasticity. Nature Neuroscience 2008, 11:1402-1409.
76. Flores-Hernandez J., Cepeda C., Hernandez-Echeagaray E., Calvert C.R., Jokel E.S., Fienberg A.A., et al. Dopamine enhancement of NMDA currents in dissociated medium-sized striatal neurons: Role of D1 receptors and DARPP-32. Journal of Neurophysiology 2002, 88:3010-3020.
77. Freund T.F., Katona I., Piomelli D. Role of endogenous cannabinoids in synaptic signaling. Physiological Reviews 2003, 83:1017-1066.
78. Fujiyama F., Sohn J., Nakano T., Furuta T., Nakamura K.C., Matsuda W., et al. Exclusive and common targets of neostriatofugal projections of rat striosome neurons: A single neuron-tracing study using a viral vector. European Journal of Neuroscience 2011, 33:668-677.
79. Gerdeman G., Lovinger D.M. CB1 cannabinoid receptor inhibits synaptic release of glutamate in rat dorsolateral striatum. Journal of Neurophysiology 2001, 85:468-471.
80. Gerdeman G.L., Lovinger D.M. Emerging roles for endocannabinoids in long-term synaptic plasticity. British Journal of Pharmacology 2003, 140:781-789.
81. Gerdeman G.L., Partridge J.G., Lupica C.R., Lovinger D.M. It could be habit forming: Drugs of abuse and striatal synaptic plasticity. Trends in Neurosciences 2003, 26:184-192.
82. Gerdjikov T.V., Ross G.M., Beninger R.J. Place preference induced by nucleus accumbens amphetamine is impaired by antagonists of ERK or p38 MAP kinases in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 2004, 118:740-750.
83. Gerfen C.R., Surmeier D.J. Modulation of striatal projection systems by dopamine. Annual Review of Neuroscience 2011, 34:441-466.
84. Gertler T.S., Chan C.S., Surmeier D.J. Dichotomous anatomical properties of adult striatal medium spiny neurons. Journal of Neuroscience 2008, 28:10814-10824.
85. Girault J.A. Integrating neurotransmission in striatal medium spiny neurons. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 2012, 970:407-429.
86. Girault J.A., Valjent E., Caboche J., Herve D. ERK2: A logical AND gate critical for drug-induced plasticity?. Current Opinion in Pharmacology 2007, 7:77-85.
87. Giuffrida A., Parsons L.H., Kerr T.M., Rodriguez de Fonseca F., Navarro M., Piomelli D. Dopamine activation of endogenous cannabinoid signaling in dorsal striatum. Nature Neuroscience 1999, 2:358-363.
88. Glick S.D., Greenstein S. Comparative learning and memory deficits following hippocampal and caudate lesions in mice. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1973, 82:188-194.
89. Gong S., Zheng C., Doughty M.L., Losos K., Didkovsky N., Schambra U.B., et al. A gene expression atlas of the central nervous system based on bacterial artificial chromosomes. Nature 2003, 425:917-925.
90. Grahn J.A., Parkinson J.A., Owen A.M. The cognitive functions of the caudate nucleus. Progress in Neurobiology 2008, 86:141-155.
91. Graybiel A.M. Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia. Trends in Neurosciences 1990, 13:244-254.
92. Graybiel A.M. The basal ganglia. Trends in Neurosciences 1995, 18:60-62.
93. Graybiel A.M. The basal ganglia and chunking of action repertoires. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 1998, 70:119-136.
94. Graybiel A.M. Habits, rituals, and the evaluative brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience 2008, 31:359-387.
95. Greengard P., Allen P.B., Nairn A.C. Beyond the dopamine receptor: The DARPP-32/protein phosphatase-1 cascade. Neuron 1999, 23:435-447.
96. Grimm J.W., Hope B.T., Wise R.A., Shaham Y. Neuroadaptation. Incubation of cocaine craving after withdrawal. Nature 2001, 412:141-142.
97. Grimm J.W., Lu L., Hayashi T., Hope B.T., Su T.P., Shaham Y. Time-dependent increases in brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein levels within the mesolimbic dopamine system after withdrawal from cocaine: Implications for incubation of cocaine craving. Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:742-747.
98. Grueter B.A., Brasnjo G., Malenka R.C. Postsynaptic TRPV1 triggers cell type-specific long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens. Nature Neuroscience 2010, 13:1519-1525.
99. Hall J., Parkinson J.A., Connor T.M., Dickinson A., Everitt B.J. Involvement of the central nucleus of the amygdala and nucleus accumbens core in mediating Pavlovian influences on instrumental behavior. European Journal of Neuroscience 2001, 13:1984-1992.
100. Hammond L.J. The effect of contingency upon the appetitive conditioning of free-operant behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 1980, 34:297-304.
101. Heifets B.D., Castillo P.E. Endocannabinoid signaling and long-term synaptic plasticity. Annual Review of Physiology 2009, 71:283-306.
102. Heimer, L., & Wilson, R. D. (1975). The subcortical projections of the allocortex: Similarities in the neural associations of the hippocampus, the piriform cortex, and the neocortex. In: R. Press, & Santini, M. (Eds.), Golgi centennial symposium (pp. 177-193).
103. Herkenham M. Characterization and localization of cannabinoid receptors in brain: An in vitro technique using slide-mounted tissue sections. NIDA Research Monograph 1991, 112:129-145.
104. Herkenham M., Lynn A.B., de Costa B.R., Richfield E.K. Neuronal localization of cannabinoid receptors in the basal ganglia of the rat. Brain Research 1991, 547:267-274.
105. Hikida T., Kimura K., Wada N., Funabiki K., Nakanishi S. Distinct roles of synaptic transmission in direct and indirect striatal pathways to reward and aversive behavior. Neuron 2010, 66:896-907.
106. Hilario M.R., Clouse E., Yin H.H., Costa R.M. Endocannabinoid signaling is critical for habit formation. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 2007, 1:6.
107. Hilario M.R., Costa R.M. High on habits. Frontiers in Neuroscience 2008, 2:208-217.
108. Hoffman A.F., Oz M., Caulder T., Lupica C.R. Functional tolerance and blockade of long-term depression at synapses in the nucleus accumbens after chronic cannabinoid exposure. Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:4815-4820.
109. Hopf F.W., Seif T., Mohamedi M.L., Chen B.T., Bonci A. The small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel is a key modulator of firing and long-term depression in the dorsal striatum. European Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 31:1946-1959.
110. Horvitz J.C. Stimulus-response and response-outcome learning mechanisms in the striatum. Behavioural Brain Research 2009, 199:129-140.
111. Huang Y.H., Lin Y., Mu P., Lee B.R., Brown T.E., Wayman G., et al. In vivo cocaine experience generates silent synapses. Neuron 2009, 63:40-47.
112. Huang C.C., Yeh C.M., Wu M.Y., Hsu K.S. A single in vivo cocaine administration impairs 5-HT receptor-induced long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens. Journal of Neurochemistry 2013.
113. Hyman S.E. Addiction: A disease of learning and memory. American Journal of Psychiatry 2005, 162:1414-1422.
114. Hyman S.E., Malenka R.C. Addiction and the brain: The neurobiology of compulsion and its persistence. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2001, 2:695-703.
115. Indrigo M., Papale A., Orellana D., Brambilla R. Lentiviral vectors to study the differential function of ERK1 and ERK2 MAP kinases. Methods in Molecular Biology 2010, 661:205-220.
116. Jeanes Z.M., Buske T.R., Morrisett R.A. In vivo chronic intermittent ethanol exposure reverses the polarity of synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens shell. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 2011, 336:155-164.
117. Jonkman S. Sensitization facilitates habit formation: Implications for addiction. Journal of Neuroscience 2006, 26:7319-7320.
118. Kasanetz F., Deroche-Gamonet V., Berson N., Balado E., Lafourcade M., Manzoni O., et al. Transition to addiction is associated with a persistent impairment in synaptic plasticity. Science 2010, 328:1709-1712.
119. Kasanetz F., Lafourcade M., Deroche-Gamonet V., Revest J.M., Berson N., Balado E., et al. Prefrontal synaptic markers of cocaine addiction-like behavior in rats. Molecular Psychiatry 2012.
120. Kawagoe R., Takikawa Y., Hikosaka O. Expectation of reward modulates cognitive signals in the basal ganglia. Nature Neuroscience 1998, 1:411-416.
121. Kawaguchi Y., Wilson C.J., Emson P.C. Intracellular recording of identified neostriatal patch and matrix spiny cells in a slice preparation preserving cortical inputs. Journal of Neurophysiology 1989, 62:1052-1068.
122. Kebabian J.W., Greengard P. Dopamine-sensitive adenyl cyclase: Possible role in synaptic transmission. Science 1971, 174:1346-1349.
123. Kerchner G.A., Nicoll R.A. Silent synapses and the emergence of a postsynaptic mechanism for LTP. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 2008, 9:813-825.
124. Kerr J.N., Wickens J.R. Dopamine D-1/D-5 receptor activation is required for long-term potentiation in the rat neostriatum in vitro. Journal of Neurophysiology 2001, 85:117-124.
125. Kheirbek M.A., Beeler J.A., Ishikawa Y., Zhuang X. A cAMP pathway underlying reward prediction in associative learning. Journal of Neuroscience 2008, 28:11401-11408.
126. Kheirbek M.A., Britt J.P., Beeler J.A., Ishikawa Y., McGehee D.S., Zhuang X. Adenylyl cyclase type 5 contributes to corticostriatal plasticity and striatum-dependent learning. Journal of Neuroscience 2009, 29:12115-12124.
127. Kim J., Park B.H., Lee J.H., Park S.K., Kim J.H. Cell type-specific alterations in the nucleus accumbens by repeated exposures to cocaine. Biological Psychiatry 2011, 69:1026-1034.
128. Kim S., Shin J.K., Yoon H.S., Kim J.H. Blockade of ERK phosphorylation in the nucleus accumbens inhibits the expression of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in rats. Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 2011, 15:389-395.
129. Knackstedt L.A., Kalivas P.W. Glutamate and reinstatement. Current Opinion in Pharmacology 2009, 9:59-64.
130. Kombian S.B., Malenka R.C. Simultaneous LTP of non-NMDA- and LTD of NMDA-receptor-mediated responses in the nucleus accumbens. Nature 1994, 368:242-246.
131. Kourrich S., Rothwell P.E., Klug J.R., Thomas M.J. Cocaine experience controls bidirectional synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens. The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2007, 27:7921-7928.
132. Kravitz A.V., Freeze B.S., Parker P.R., Kay K., Thwin M.T., Deisseroth K., et al. Regulation of parkinsonian motor behaviors by optogenetic control of basal ganglia circuitry. Nature 2010, 466:622-626.
133. Kravitz A.V., Tye L.D., Kreitzer A.C. Distinct roles for direct and indirect pathway striatal neurons in reinforcement. Nature Neuroscience 2012, 15:816-818.
134. Kreitzer A.C. Physiology and pharmacology of striatal neurons. Annual Review of Neuroscience 2009, 32:127-147.
135. Kreitzer A.C., Malenka R.C. Dopamine modulation of state-dependent endocannabinoid release and long-term depression in the striatum. Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 25:10537-10545.
136. Kreitzer A.C., Malenka R.C. Endocannabinoid-mediated rescue of striatal LTD and motor deficits in Parkinson's disease models. Nature 2007, 445:643-647.
137. Lauwereyns J., Watanabe K., Coe B., Hikosaka O. A neural correlate of response bias in monkey caudate nucleus. Nature 2002, 418:413-417.
138. Lerner T.N., Horne E.A., Stella N., Kreitzer A.C. Endocannabinoid signaling mediates psychomotor activation by adenosine A2A antagonists. Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 30:2160-2164.
139. Lerner T.N., Kreitzer A.C. RGS4 is required for dopaminergic control of striatal LTD and susceptibility to parkinsonian motor deficits. Neuron 2012, 73:347-359.
140. Lex A., Hauber W. Dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the nucleus accumbens core and shell mediate Pavlovian-instrumental transfer. Learning & Memory 2008, 15:483-491.
141. Li Y., Kauer J.A. Repeated exposure to amphetamine disrupts dopaminergic modulation of excitatory synaptic plasticity and neurotransmission in nucleus accumbens. Synapse (New York, N. Y.) 2004, 51:1-10.
142. Lobo M.K., Covington H.E., Chaudhury D., Friedman A.K., Sun H., et al. Cell type-specific loss of BDNF signaling mimics optogenetic control of cocaine reward. Science 2010, 330:385-390.
143. Lovinger D.M. Neurotransmitter roles in synaptic modulation, plasticity and learning in the dorsal striatum. Neuropharmacology 2010, 58:951-961.
144. Lovinger D.M., Partridge J.G., Tang K.C. Plastic control of striatal glutamatergic transmission by ensemble actions of several neurotransmitters and targets for drugs of abuse. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2003, 1003:226-240.
145. Lovinger D.M., Tyler E.C., Merritt A. Short- and long-term synaptic depression in rat neostriatum. Journal of Neurophysiology 1993, 70:1937-1949.
146. Lu L., Koya E., Zhai H., Hope B.T., Shaham Y. Role of ERK in cocaine addiction. Trends in Neurosciences 2006, 29:695-703.
147. Luscher C., Malenka R.C. Drug-evoked synaptic plasticity in addiction: From molecular changes to circuit remodeling. Neuron 2011, 69:650-663.
148. Madsen H.B., Brown R.M., Lawrence A.J. Neuroplasticity in addiction: Cellular and transcriptional perspectives. Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience 2012, 5:99.
149. Mameli M., Halbout B., Creton C., Engblom D., Parkitna J.R., Spanagel R., et al. Cocaine-evoked synaptic plasticity: Persistence in the VTA triggers adaptations in the NAc. Nature Neuroscience 2009, 12:1036-1041.
150. Marsicano G., Lutz B. Expression of the cannabinoid receptor CB1 in distinct neuronal subpopulations in the adult mouse forebrain. European Journal of Neuroscience 1999, 11:4213-4225.
151. Matamales M., Bertran-Gonzalez J., Salomon L., Degos B., Deniau J.M., Valjent E., et al. Striatal medium-sized spiny neurons: Identification by nuclear staining and study of neuronal subpopulations in BAC transgenic mice. PLoS ONE 2009, 4:e4770.
152. Mato S., Chevaleyre V., Robbe D., Pazos A., Castillo P.E., Manzoni O.J. A single in-vivo exposure to delta 9THC blocks endocannabinoid-mediated synaptic plasticity. Nature Neuroscience 2004, 7:585-586.
153. Mato S., Lafourcade M., Robbe D., Bakiri Y., Manzoni O.J. Role of the cyclic-AMP/PKA cascade and of P/Q-type Ca++ channels in endocannabinoid-mediated long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens. Neuropharmacology 2008, 54:87-94.
154. Mato S., Robbe D., Puente N., Grandes P., Manzoni O.J. Presynaptic homeostatic plasticity rescues long-term depression after chronic Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure. Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 25:11619-11627.
155. Mazzucchelli C., Vantaggiato C., Ciamei A., Fasano S., Pakhotin P., Krezel W., et al. Knockout of ERK1 MAP kinase enhances synaptic plasticity in the striatum and facilitates striatal-mediated learning and memory. Neuron 2002, 34:807-820.
156. McGeorge A.J., Faull R.L. The organization of the projection from the cerebral cortex to the striatum in the rat. Neuroscience 1989, 29:503-537.
157. Miles F.J., Everitt B.J., Dickinson A. Oral cocaine seeking by rats: Action or habit?. Behavioral Neuroscience 2003, 117:927-938.
158. Miller C.A., Marshall J.F. Molecular substrates for retrieval and reconsolidation of cocaine-associated contextual memory. Neuron 2005, 47:873-884.
159. Milner B., Squire L.R., Kandel E.R. Cognitive neuroscience and the study of memory. Neuron 1998, 20:445-468.
160. Mink J.W. The Basal Ganglia and involuntary movements: Impaired inhibition of competing motor patterns. Archives of Neurology 2003, 60:1365-1368.
161. Morris G., Schmidt R., Bergman H. Striatal action-learning based on dopamine concentration. Experimental Brain Research 2010, 200:307-317.
162. Murer M.G., Moratalla R. Striatal signaling in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia: common mechanisms with drug abuse and long term memory involving D1 dopamine receptor stimulation. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy 2011, 5:51.
163. Musella A., De Chiara V., Rossi S., Prosperetti C., Bernardi G., Maccarrone M., et al. TRPV1 channels facilitate glutamate transmission in the striatum. Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience 2009, 40:89-97.
164. Nambu A. Seven problems on the basal ganglia. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2008, 18:595-604.
165. Nazzaro C., Greco B., Cerovic M., Baxter P., Rubino T., Trusel M., et al. SK channel modulation rescues striatal plasticity and control over habit in cannabinoid tolerance. Nature Neuroscience 2012, 15:284-293.
166. Nelson A., Killcross S. Amphetamine exposure enhances habit formation. Journal of Neuroscience 2006, 26:3805-3812.
167. Nelson A.J.D., Killcross S. Accelerated habit formation following amphetamine exposure is reversed by D1, but enhanced by D2, receptor antagonists. Frontiers in Neuroscience 2013.
168. Nordquist R.E., Voorn P., de Mooij-van Malsen J.G., Joosten R.N., Pennartz C.M., Vanderschuren L.J. Augmented reinforcer value and accelerated habit formation after repeated amphetamine treatment. European Neuropsychopharmacology 2007, 17:532-540.
169. O'Donnell P., Grace A.A. Different effects of subchronic clozapine and haloperidol on dye-coupling between neurons in the rat striatal complex. Neuroscience 1995, 66:763-767.
170. Onaivi E.S., Ishiguro H., Gong J.P., Patel S., Perchuk A., Meozzi P.A., et al. Discovery of the presence and functional expression of cannabinoid CB2 receptors in brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2006, 1074:514-536.
171. Ostlund S.B., Balleine B.W. On habits and addiction: An associative analysis of compulsive drug seeking. Drug Discovery Today: Disease Models 2008, 5:235-245.
172. Packard M.G. Glutamate infused posttraining into the hippocampus or caudate-putamen differentially strengthens place and response learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1999, 96:12881-12886.
173. Packard M.G., McGaugh J.L. Inactivation of hippocampus or caudate nucleus with lidocaine differentially affects expression of place and response learning. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 1996, 65:65-72.
174. Partridge J.G., Tang K.C., Lovinger D.M. Regional and postnatal heterogeneity of activity-dependent long-term changes in synaptic efficacy in the dorsal striatum. Journal of Neurophysiology 2000, 84:1422-1429.
175. Pascoli V., Turiault M., Luscher C. Reversal of cocaine-evoked synaptic potentiation resets drug-induced adaptive behaviour. Nature 2011, 481:71-75.
176. Paulson P.E., Camp D.M., Robinson T.E. Time course of transient behavioral depression and persistent behavioral sensitization in relation to regional brain monoamine concentrations during amphetamine withdrawal in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 1991, 103:480-492.
177. Pawlak V., Kerr J.N. Dopamine receptor activation is required for corticostriatal spike-timing-dependent plasticity. Journal of Neuroscience 2008, 28:2435-2446.
178. Pennartz C.M., Ameerun R.F., Groenewegen H.J., Lopes da Silva F.H. Synaptic plasticity in an in vitro slice preparation of the rat nucleus accumbens. The European Journal of Neuroscience 1993, 5:107-117.
179. Picconi B., Bagetta V., Ghiglieri V., Paille V., Di Filippo M., Pendolino V., et al. Inhibition of phosphodiesterases rescues striatal long-term depression and reduces levodopa-induced dyskinesia. Brain 2011, 134:375-387.
180. Picconi B., Centonze D., Hakansson K., Bernardi G., Greengard P., Fisone G., et al. Loss of bidirectional striatal synaptic plasticity in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. Nature Neuroscience 2003, 6:501-506.
181. Pickens C.L., Airavaara M., Theberge F., Fanous S., Hope B.T., Shaham Y. Neurobiology of the incubation of drug craving. Trends in Neurosciences 2011, 34:411-420.
182. Pierce R.C., Pierce-Bancroft A.F., Prasad B.M. Neurotrophin-3 contributes to the initiation of behavioral sensitization to cocaine by activating the Ras/Mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Journal of Neuroscience 1999, 19:8685-8695.
183. Pittenger C., Fasano S., Mazzocchi-Jones D., Dunnett S.B., Kandel E.R., Brambilla R. Impaired bidirectional synaptic plasticity and procedural memory formation in striatum-specific cAMP response element-binding protein-deficient mice. Journal of Neuroscience 2006, 26:2808-2813.
184. Prado-Alcala R.A., Grinberg Z.J., Arditti Z.L., Garcia M.M., Prieto H.G., Brust-Carmona H. Learning deficits produced by chronic and reversible lesions of the corpus striatum in rats. Physiology & Behavior 1975, 15:283-287.
185. Puente N., Cui Y., Lassalle O., Lafourcade M., Georges F., Venance L., et al. Polymodal activation of the endocannabinoid system in the extended amygdala. Nature Neuroscience 2011, 14:1542-1547.
186. Redgrave P., Prescott T.J., Gurney K. The basal ganglia: A vertebrate solution to the selection problem?. Neuroscience 1999, 89:1009-1023.
187. Redgrave P., Rodriguez M., Smith Y., Rodriguez-Oroz M.C., Lehericy S., Bergman H., et al. Goal-directed and habitual control in the basal ganglia: Implications for Parkinson's disease. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2010, 11:760-772.
188. Remus M.L., Thiels E. Stimulus-specific and differential distribution of activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the nucleus accumbens core and shell during Pavlovian-instrumental transfer. Brain Struct Funct 2012.
189. Robbe D., Alonso G., Chaumont S., Bockaert J., Manzoni O.J. Role of p/q-Ca2+ channels in metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3-dependent presynaptic long-term depression at nucleus accumbens synapses. Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 22:4346-4356.
190. Robbe D., Bockaert J., Manzoni O.J. Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3-dependent long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens is blocked in morphine withdrawn mice. European Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 16:2231-2235.
191. Robbe D., Kopf M., Remaury A., Bockaert J., Manzoni O.J. Endogenous cannabinoids mediate long-term synaptic depression in the nucleus accumbens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002, 99:8384-8388.
192. Robbins T.W., Ersche K.D., Everitt B.J. Drug addiction and the memory systems of the brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2008, 1141:1-21.
193. Robbins T.W., Everitt B.J. Drug addiction: Bad habits add up. Nature 1999, 398:567-570.
194. Robbins T.W., Everitt B.J. Limbic-striatal memory systems and drug addiction. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 2002, 78:625-636.
195. Ronesi J., Lovinger D.M. Induction of striatal long-term synaptic depression by moderate frequency activation of cortical afferents in rat. Journal of Physiology 2005, 562:245-256.
196. Russo S.J., Dietz D.M., Dumitriu D., Morrison J.H., Malenka R.C., Nestler E.J. The addicted synapse: Mechanisms of synaptic and structural plasticity in nucleus accumbens. Trends in Neurosciences 2010, 33:267-276.
197. Salamone J.D., Correa M. The mysterious motivational functions of mesolimbic dopamine. Neuron 2012, 76:470-485.
198. Salzmann J., Marie-Claire C., Le Guen S., Roques B.P., Noble F. Importance of ERK activation in behavioral and biochemical effects induced by MDMA in mice. British Journal of Pharmacology 2003, 140:831-838.
199. Sandberg K., Sanberg P.R., Hanin I., Fisher A., Coyle J.T. Cholinergic lesion of the striatum impairs acquisition and retention of a passive avoidance response. Behavioral Neuroscience 1984, 98:162-165.
200. Schneck N., Vezina P. Enhanced dorsolateral striatal activity in drug use: The role of outcome in stimulus-response associations. Behavioural Brain Research 2012, 235:136-142.
201. Schotanus S.M., Chergui K. Dopamine D1 receptors and group I metabotropic glutamate receptors contribute to the induction of long-term potentiation in the nucleus accumbens. Neuropharmacology 2008, 54:837-844.
202. Schwabe L., Haddad L., Schachinger H. HPA axis activation by a socially evaluated cold-pressor test. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2008, 33:890-895.
203. Schwabe L., Wolf O.T. Stress prompts habit behavior in humans. Journal of Neuroscience 2009, 29:7191-7198.
204. Schwabe L., Wolf O.T. Stress-induced modulation of instrumental behavior: From goal-directed to habitual control of action. Behavioural Brain Research 2011, 219:321-328.
205. Sgambato V., Pages C., Rogard M., Besson M.J., Caboche J. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) controls immediate early gene induction on corticostriatal stimulation. Journal of Neuroscience 1998, 18:8814-8825.
206. Shen W., Flajolet M., Greengard P., Surmeier D.J. Dichotomous dopaminergic control of striatal synaptic plasticity. Science 2008, 321:848-851.
207. Shiflett M.W., Balleine B.W. Contributions of ERK signaling in the striatum to instrumental learning and performance. Behavioural Brain Research 2011, 218:240-247.
208. Shiflett M.W., Balleine B.W. Molecular substrates of action control in cortico-striatal circuits. Progress in Neurobiology 2011, 95:1-13.
209. Shiflett M.W., Brown R.A., Balleine B.W. Acquisition and performance of goal-directed instrumental actions depends on ERK signaling in distinct regions of dorsal striatum in rats. Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 30:2951-2959.
210. Shiflett M.W., Martini R.P., Mauna J.C., Foster R.L., Peet E., Thiels E. Cue-elicited reward-seeking requires extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in the nucleus accumbens. Journal of Neuroscience 2008, 28:1434-1443.
211. Shiflett M.W., Mauna J.C., Chipman A.M., Peet E., Thiels E. Appetitive Pavlovian conditioned stimuli increase CREB phosphorylation in the nucleus accumbens. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 2009, 92:451-454.
212. Shuen J.A., Chen M., Gloss B., Calakos N. Drd1a-tdTomato BAC transgenic mice for simultaneous visualization of medium spiny neurons in the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia. Journal of Neuroscience 2008, 28:2681-2685.
213. Smith R.J., Lobo M.K., Spencer S., Kalivas P.W. Cocaine-induced adaptations in D1 and D2 accumbens projection neurons (a dichotomy not necessarily synonymous with direct and indirect pathways). Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2013.
214. Spencer J.P., Murphy K.P. Activation of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase is required for long-term enhancement at corticostriatal synapses in rats. Neuroscience Letters 2002, 329:217-221.
215. Squire L.R. Memory systems of the brain: a brief history and current perspective. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 2004, 82:171-177.
216. Surmeier D.J., Ding J., Day M., Wang Z., Shen W. D1 and D2 dopamine-receptor modulation of striatal glutamatergic signaling in striatal medium spiny neurons. Trends in Neurosciences 2007, 30:228-235.
217. Surmeier D.J., Plotkin J., Shen W. Dopamine and synaptic plasticity in dorsal striatal circuits controlling action selection. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2009, 19:621-628.
218. Tang K., Low M.J., Grandy D.K., Lovinger D.M. Dopamine-dependent synaptic plasticity in striatum during in vivo development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2001, 98:1255-1260.
219. Tashev R., Moura P.J., Venkitaramani D.V., Prosperetti C., Centonze D., Paul S., et al. A substrate trapping mutant form of striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase prevents amphetamine-induced stereotypies and long-term potentiation in the striatum. Biological Psychiatry 2009, 65:637-645.
220. Tepper J.M., Tecuapetla F., Koos T., Ibanez-Sandoval O. Heterogeneity and diversity of striatal GABAergic interneurons. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy 2010, 4:150.
221. Thomas M.J., Beurrier C., Bonci A., Malenka R.C. Long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens: A neural correlate of behavioral sensitization to cocaine. Nature Neuroscience 2001, 4:1217-1223.
222. Thomas M.J., Malenka R.C. Synaptic plasticity in the mesolimbic dopamine system. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 2003, 358:815-819.
223. Tolman E.C., Ritchie B.F., Kalish D. Studies in spatial learning; place learning versus response learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1946, 36:221-229.
224. Tolman E.C., Ritchie B.F., Kalish D. Studies in spatial learning; response learning vs. place learning by the non-correction method. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1947, 37:285-292.
225. Uchigashima M., Narushima M., Fukaya M., Katona I., Kano M., Watanabe M. Subcellular arrangement of molecules for 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol-mediated retrograde signaling and its physiological contribution to synaptic modulation in the striatum. Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 27:3663-3676.
226. Valjent E., Bertran-Gonzalez J., Herve D., Fisone G., Girault J.A. Looking BAC at striatal signaling: Cell-specific analysis in new transgenic mice. Trends in Neurosciences 2009, 32:538-547.
227. Valjent E., Corbille A.G., Bertran-Gonzalez J., Herve D., Girault J.A. Inhibition of ERK pathway or protein synthesis during reexposure to drugs of abuse erases previously learned place preference. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006, 103:2932-2937.
228. Valjent E., Corvol J.C., Pages C., Besson M.J., Maldonado R., Caboche J. Involvement of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase cascade for cocaine-rewarding properties. Journal of Neuroscience 2000, 20:8701-8709.
229. Valjent E., Corvol J.C., Trzaskos J.M., Girault J.A., Herve D. Role of the ERK pathway in psychostimulant-induced locomotor sensitization. BMC Neuroscience 2006, 7:20.
230. Valjent E., Pages C., Herve D., Girault J.A., Caboche J. Addictive and non-addictive drugs induce distinct and specific patterns of ERK activation in mouse brain. European Journal of Neuroscience 2004, 19:1826-1836.
231. Valjent E., Pages C., Rogard M., Besson M.J., Maldonado R., Caboche J. Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced MAPK/ERK and Elk-1 activation in vivo depends on dopaminergic transmission. European Journal of Neuroscience 2001, 14:342-352.
232. Van Sickle M.D., Duncan M., Kingsley P.J., Mouihate A., Urbani P., Mackie K., et al. Identification and functional characterization of brainstem cannabinoid CB2 receptors. Science 2005, 310:329-332.
233. Vantaggiato C., Formentini I., Bondanza A., Bonini C., Naldini L., Brambilla R. ERK1 and ERK2 mitogen-activated protein kinases affect Ras-dependent cell signaling differentially. Journal of Biology 2006, 5:14.
234. Voorn P., Vanderschuren L.J., Groenewegen H.J., Robbins T.W., Pennartz C.M. Putting a spin on the dorsal-ventral divide of the striatum. Trends in Neurosciences 2004, 27:468-474.
235. Wang Z., Kai L., Day M., Ronesi J., Yin H.H., Ding J., et al. Dopaminergic control of corticostriatal long-term synaptic depression in medium spiny neurons is mediated by cholinergic interneurons. Neuron 2006, 50:443-452.
236. Wang Q., Lu R., Zhao J., Limbird L.E. Arrestin serves as a molecular switch, linking endogenous alpha2-adrenergic receptor to SRC-dependent, but not SRC-independent, ERK activation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2006, 281:25948-25955.
237. Wickens J.R., Begg A.J., Arbuthnott G.W. Dopamine reverses the depression of rat corticostriatal synapses which normally follows high-frequency stimulation of cortex in vitro. Neuroscience 1996, 70:1-5.
238. Williams B.A. The effect of response contingency and reinforcement identity on response suppression by alternative reinforcement. Learning and Motivation 1989, 20:204-224.
239. Wiltgen B.J., Law M., Ostlund S., Mayford M., Balleine B.W. The influence of Pavlovian cues on instrumental performance is mediated by CaMKII activity in the striatum. European Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 25:2491-2497.
240. Wu X., Shi M., Wei C., Yang M., Liu Y., Liu Z., et al. Potentiation of synaptic strength and intrinsic excitability in the nucleus accumbens after 10days of morphine withdrawal. Journal of Neuroscience Research 2012, 90:1270-1283.
241. Wyvell C.L., Berridge K.C. Intra-accumbens amphetamine increases the conditioned incentive salience of sucrose reward: Enhancement of reward "wanting" without enhanced "liking" or response reinforcement. Journal of Neuroscience 2000, 20:8122-8130.
242. Yin H.H., Davis M.I., Ronesi J.A., Lovinger D.M. The role of protein synthesis in striatal long-term depression. Journal of Neuroscience 2006, 26:11811-11820.
243. Yin H.H., Knowlton B.J. The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2006, 7:464-476.
244. Yin H.H., Knowlton B.J., Balleine B.W. Lesions of dorsolateral striatum preserve outcome expectancy but disrupt habit formation in instrumental learning. European Journal of Neuroscience 2004, 19:181-189.
245. Yin H.H., Knowlton B.J., Balleine B.W. Inactivation of dorsolateral striatum enhances sensitivity to changes in the action-outcome contingency in instrumental conditioning. Behavioural Brain Research 2006, 166:189-196.
246. Yin H.H., Ostlund S.B., Knowlton B.J., Balleine B.W. The role of the dorsomedial striatum in instrumental conditioning. European Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 22:513-523.
247. Zapata A., Minney V.L., Shippenberg T.S. Shift from goal-directed to habitual cocaine seeking after prolonged experience in rats. Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 30:15457-15463.
248. Zygmunt P.M., Petersson J., Andersson D.A., Chuang H., Sorgard M., Di Marzo V., et al. Vanilloid receptors on sensory nerves mediate the vasodilator action of anandamide. Nature 1999, 400:452-457.