메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 363, Issue 1507, 2008, Pages 3125-3135

Neural mechanisms underlying the vulnerability to develop compulsive drug-seeking habits and addiction

Author keywords

Addiction; Compulsion; Dopamine; Habits; Striatum; Vulnerability

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR; DRUG; DRUG USER; NEUROLOGY; TOXICITY; VULNERABILITY;

EID: 51449122303     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0089     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (757)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0000218746 scopus 로고
    • Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants
    • doi:10.1037/1064-1297.2.3.244
    • Anthony, J. C., Warner, L. A. & Kessler, R. C. 1994 Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2, 244-268. (doi:10.1037/1064-1297.2.3.244)
    • (1994) Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 244-268
    • Anthony, J.C.1    Warner, L.A.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 2
    • 27644568988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: A neurocognitive perspective
    • doi:10.1038/nn1584
    • Bechara, A. 2005 Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: a neurocognitive perspective. Nat. Neurosci. 8, 1458-1463. (doi:10.1038/nn1584)
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1458-1463
    • Bechara, A.1
  • 3
    • 38749123491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine seeking habits depend upon doparnine-dependent serial connectivity linking the ventral with the dorsal striatum
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.019
    • Belin, D. & Everitt, B. J. 2008 Cocaine seeking habits depend upon doparnine-dependent serial connectivity linking the ventral with the dorsal striatum. Neuron 57, 432-441. (doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.019)
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.57 , pp. 432-441
    • Belin, D.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 4
    • 45549086741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High impulsivity predicts the switch to compulsive cocaine-taking
    • doi:10.1126/science.1158136
    • Belin, D., Mar, A. C., Dalley, J. W., Robbins, T. W. & Everitt, B. J. 2008 High impulsivity predicts the switch to compulsive cocaine-taking. Science 320, 1352-1355. (doi:10.1126/science.1158136)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1352-1355
    • Belin, D.1    Mar, A.C.2    Dalley, J.W.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Everitt, B.J.5
  • 5
    • 0024375165 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the amygdala in stimulus-reward associations: Interaction with the ventral striatum
    • doi:10.1016/0306-4522(89)90354-0
    • Cador, M., Robbins, T. W. & Everitt, B. J. 1989 Involvement of the amygdala in stimulus-reward associations: interaction with the ventral striatum. Neuroscience 30, 77-86. (doi:10.1016/0306-4522(89)90354-0)
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 77-86
    • Cador, M.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 6
    • 34247603891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from cocaine self-administration produces long-lasting deficits in orbitofrontal-dependent revearsal learning in rats
    • doi:10.1101/lm.534807
    • Calu, D. J., Stalnaker, T. A., Franz, T. F., Singh, T., Shaham, Y. & Schoenbaum, G. 2007 Withdrawal from cocaine self-administration produces long-lasting deficits in orbitofrontal-dependent revearsal learning in rats. Learn. Mem. 14, 325-328. (doi:10.1101/lm.534807)
    • (2007) Learn. Mem , vol.14 , pp. 325-328
    • Calu, D.J.1    Stalnaker, T.A.2    Franz, T.F.3    Singh, T.4    Shaham, Y.5    Schoenbaum, G.6
  • 7
    • 1842734671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural and psychological mechanisms underlying appetitive learning: Links to drug addiction
    • doi:10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.004
    • Cardinal, R. N. & Everitt, B. J. 2004 Neural and psychological mechanisms underlying appetitive learning: links to drug addiction. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 14, 156-162. (doi:10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.004)
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 156-162
    • Cardinal, R.N.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 8
    • 0035968007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsive choice induced in rats by lesions of the nucleus accumbens core
    • doi:10.1126/science.1060818
    • Cardinal, R. N., Pennicott, D. R., Sugathapala, C. L., Robbins, T. W. & Everitt, B. J. 2001 Impulsive choice induced in rats by lesions of the nucleus accumbens core. Science 292, 2499-2501. (doi:10.1126/science.1060818)
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 2499-2501
    • Cardinal, R.N.1    Pennicott, D.R.2    Sugathapala, C.L.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Everitt, B.J.5
  • 9
    • 0036114221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and motivation: The role of the amygdala, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex
    • doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(02)00007-6
    • Cardinal, R. N., Parkinson, J. A., Hall, J. & Everitt, B. J. 2002 Emotion and motivation: the role of the amygdala, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 26, 321-352. (doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(02)00007-6)
    • (2002) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.26 , pp. 321-352
    • Cardinal, R.N.1    Parkinson, J.A.2    Hall, J.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 11
    • 0035341447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the nucleus accumbens in instrumental conditioning: Evidence of a functional dissociation between accumbens core and shell
    • Corbit, L. H., Muir, J. L. & Balleine, B. W. 2001 The role of the nucleus accumbens in instrumental conditioning: evidence of a functional dissociation between accumbens core and shell. J. Neurosci. 21, 3251-3260.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 3251-3260
    • Corbit, L.H.1    Muir, J.L.2    Balleine, B.W.3
  • 12
    • 3843093884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of dopamine D-1 and D-2 receptor function in socially housed cynomolgus monkeys self-administering cocaine
    • doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1752-z
    • Czoty, P. W., Morgan, D., Shannon, E. E., Gage, H. D. & Nader, M. A. 2004 Characterization of dopamine D-1 and D-2 receptor function in socially housed cynomolgus monkeys self-administering cocaine. Psychopharmacology 174, 381-388. (doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1752-z)
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.174 , pp. 381-388
    • Czoty, P.W.1    Morgan, D.2    Shannon, E.E.3    Gage, H.D.4    Nader, M.A.5
  • 13
    • 26844577280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional and motivational deficits in rats withdrawn from intravenous self-administration of cocaine or heroin
    • doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0107-3
    • Dalley, J. W., Laane, K., Pena, Y., Theobald, D. E. H., Everitt, B. J. & Robbins, T. W. 2005a Attentional and motivational deficits in rats withdrawn from intravenous self-administration of cocaine or heroin. Psychopharmacology 182, 579-587. (doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0107-3)
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.182 , pp. 579-587
    • Dalley, J.W.1    Laane, K.2    Pena, Y.3    Theobald, D.E.H.4    Everitt, B.J.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 14
    • 13944269577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive sequelae of intravenous amphetamine self-administration in rats: Evidence for selective effects on attentional performance
    • doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300590
    • Dalley, J. W., Theobald, D. E. H., Berry, D., Milstein, J. A., Laane, K., Everitt, B. J. & Robbins, T. W. 2005b Cognitive sequelae of intravenous amphetamine self-administration in rats: evidence for selective effects on attentional performance. Neuropsychopharmacology 30, 525-537. (doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300590)
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 525-537
    • Dalley, J.W.1    Theobald, D.E.H.2    Berry, D.3    Milstein, J.A.4    Laane, K.5    Everitt, B.J.6    Robbins, T.W.7
  • 15
    • 33847614268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens D2/3 receptors predict trait impulsivity and cocaine reinforcement
    • doi:10.1126/science.1137073
    • Dalley, J. W. et al. 2007 Nucleus accumbens D2/3 receptors predict trait impulsivity and cocaine reinforcement. Science 315, 1267-1270. (doi:10.1126/science.1137073)
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Dalley, J.W.1
  • 16
    • 4043060858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for addiction-like behavior in the rat
    • doi:10.1126/science.1099020
    • Deroche-Gamonet, V., Belin, D. & Piazza, P. V. 2004 Evidence for addiction-like behavior in the rat. Science 305, 1014-1017. (doi:10.1126/science.1099020)
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Deroche-Gamonet, V.1    Belin, D.2    Piazza, P.V.3
  • 17
    • 2942587357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual determinants of drug use in humans: Reward and impulsivity
    • eds R. A. Bevins & M. T. Bardo, pp, Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press
    • de Wit, H. & Richards, J. B. 2004 Dual determinants of drug use in humans: reward and impulsivity. In Motivational factors in the etiology of drug abuse, vol. 50 (eds R. A. Bevins & M. T. Bardo), pp. 19-56. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (2004) Motivational factors in the etiology of drug abuse , vol.50 , pp. 19-56
    • de Wit, H.1    Richards, J.B.2
  • 18
    • 4644273156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and drug addiction: The nucleus accumbens shell connection
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.06.032
    • Di Chiara, G. et al. 2004 Dopamine and drug addiction: the nucleus accumbens shell connection. Neuropharmacology 47, 227-241. (doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.06.032)
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 227-241
    • Di Chiara, G.1
  • 19
    • 4143064854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct interactions between the basolateral amygdala and nucleus accumbens core underlie cocaine-seeking behavior by rats
    • doi:10.1523/ JNEUROSCI.1581-04.2004
    • Di Ciano, P. & Everitt, B. J. 2004 Direct interactions between the basolateral amygdala and nucleus accumbens core underlie cocaine-seeking behavior by rats. J. Neurosci. 24, 7167-7173. (doi:10.1523/ JNEUROSCI.1581-04.2004)
    • (2004) J. Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 7167-7173
    • Di Ciano, P.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 20
    • 0002692217 scopus 로고
    • Actions and habits: The development of behavioural autonomy
    • doi:10.1098/rstb. 1985.0010
    • Dickinson, A. 1985 Actions and habits: the development of behavioural autonomy. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 308, 67-78. (doi:10.1098/rstb. 1985.0010)
    • (1985) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.308 , pp. 67-78
    • Dickinson, A.1
  • 22
    • 33644787305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dom, G., D'Haene, P., Hulstijn, W. & Sabbe, B. 2006 Impulsivity in abstinent early- and late-onset alcoholics: differences in self-report measures and a discounting task. Addiction 101, 50-59. (doi:10.1111/j.1360- 0443.2005.01270.x)
    • Dom, G., D'Haene, P., Hulstijn, W. & Sabbe, B. 2006 Impulsivity in abstinent early- and late-onset alcoholics: differences in self-report measures and a discounting task. Addiction 101, 50-59. (doi:10.1111/j.1360- 0443.2005.01270.x)
  • 24
    • 36849015888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stop-signal reaction-time task performance: Role of prefrontal cortex and subthalamic nucleus
    • doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm044
    • Eagle, D. M., Baunez, C., Hutcheson, D. M., Lehmann, O., Shah, A. P. & Robbins, T. W. 2008 Stop-signal reaction-time task performance: role of prefrontal cortex and subthalamic nucleus. Cereb. Cortex 18, 178-188. (doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm044)
    • (2008) Cereb. Cortex , vol.18 , pp. 178-188
    • Eagle, D.M.1    Baunez, C.2    Hutcheson, D.M.3    Lehmann, O.4    Shah, A.P.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 25
    • 85020776427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait impulsivity as a predictive factor for relapse to drug-seeking behavior in rats
    • Economidou, D., Pelloux, Y., Dalley, J. W., Robbins, T. W. & Everitt, B. J. 2007 Trait impulsivity as a predictive factor for relapse to drug-seeking behavior in rats. Behav. Pharmacol. 18, S82-S83.
    • (2007) Behav. Pharmacol , vol.18
    • Economidou, D.1    Pelloux, Y.2    Dalley, J.W.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Everitt, B.J.5
  • 26
    • 24944466471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal frontal activations related to decision-making in current and former amphetamine and opiate dependent individuals
    • doi:10.1007/s00213-005-2205-7
    • Ersche, K. D., Fletcher, P. C., Lewis, S. J. G., Clark, L., Stocks-Gee, G., London, M., Deakin, J. B., Robbins, T. W. & Sahakian, B. J. 2005 Abnormal frontal activations related to decision-making in current and former amphetamine and opiate dependent individuals. Psychopharmacology 180, 612-623. (doi:10.1007/s00213-005-2205-7)
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.180 , pp. 612-623
    • Ersche, K.D.1    Fletcher, P.C.2    Lewis, S.J.G.3    Clark, L.4    Stocks-Gee, G.5    London, M.6    Deakin, J.B.7    Robbins, T.W.8    Sahakian, B.J.9
  • 27
    • 43149105981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cocaine, but not chronic amphetamine use is associated with perseverative responding in humans
    • doi:10.1007/s00213-007-1051-1
    • Ersche, K. D., Roiser, J. P., Robbins, T. W. & Sahakian, B. J. 2008 Chronic cocaine, but not chronic amphetamine use is associated with perseverative responding in humans. Psychopharmacology 197, 421-431. (doi:10.1007/s00213-007-1051-1)
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.197 , pp. 421-431
    • Ersche, K.D.1    Roiser, J.P.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Sahakian, B.J.4
  • 28
    • 0034491760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order schedules of drug reinforcement in rats and monkeys: Measurement of reinforcing efficacy and drug-seeking behaviour
    • doi:10.1007/s002130000566
    • Everitt, B. J. & Robbins, T. W. 2000 Second-order schedules of drug reinforcement in rats and monkeys: measurement of reinforcing efficacy and drug-seeking behaviour. Psychopharmacology 153, 17-30. (doi:10.1007/s002130000566)
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.153 , pp. 17-30
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 29
    • 27644454882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: From actions to habits to compulsion
    • doi:10.1038/nn1579
    • Everitt, B. J. & Robbins, T. W. 2005 Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nat. Neurosci. 8, 1481-1489. (doi:10.1038/nn1579)
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 30
    • 0034749536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour
    • doi:10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00088-1
    • Everitt, B. J., Dickinson, A. & Robbins, T. W. 2001 The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour. Brain Res. Rev. 36, 129-138. (doi:10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00088-1)
    • (2001) Brain Res. Rev , vol.36 , pp. 129-138
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Dickinson, A.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 31
    • 37549012861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orbital prefrontal cortex and drug addiction in laboratory animals and humans
    • doi:10.1196/annals.1401.022
    • Everitt, B. J., Hutcheson, D. M., Ersche, K. D., Pelloux, Y., Dalley, J. W. & Robbins, T. W. 2007 The orbital prefrontal cortex and drug addiction in laboratory animals and humans. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1121, 576-597. (doi:10.1196/annals.1401.022)
    • (2007) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.1121 , pp. 576-597
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Hutcheson, D.M.2    Ersche, K.D.3    Pelloux, Y.4    Dalley, J.W.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 32
    • 15244346900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion to the nigrostriatal dopamine system disrupts stimulus-response habit formation
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3894-04.2005
    • Faure, A., Haberland, U., Conde, F. & El Massioui, N. 2005 Lesion to the nigrostriatal dopamine system disrupts stimulus-response habit formation. J. Neurosci. 25, 2771-2780. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3894-04.2005)
    • (2005) J. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 2771-2780
    • Faure, A.1    Haberland, U.2    Conde, F.3    El Massioui, N.4
  • 33
    • 27544460555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural and behavioral plasticity associated with the transition from controlled to escalated cocaine use
    • doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.046
    • Ferrario, C. R., Gorny, G., Crombag, H. S., Li, Y. L., Kolb, B. & Robinson, T. E. 2005 Neural and behavioral plasticity associated with the transition from controlled to escalated cocaine use. Biol. Psychiatry 58, 751-759. (doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.046)
    • (2005) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 751-759
    • Ferrario, C.R.1    Gorny, G.2    Crombag, H.S.3    Li, Y.L.4    Kolb, B.5    Robinson, T.E.6
  • 34
    • 33645451502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different neural substrates mediate cocaine seeking after abstinence versus extinction training: A critical role for the dorsolateral caudate-putamen
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5146-05.2006
    • Fuchs, R. A., Branham, R. K. & See, R. E. 2006 Different neural substrates mediate cocaine seeking after abstinence versus extinction training: a critical role for the dorsolateral caudate-putamen. J. Neurosci. 26, 3584-3588. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5146-05.2006)
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 3584-3588
    • Fuchs, R.A.1    Branham, R.K.2    See, R.E.3
  • 35
    • 0033766993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cue-induced cocaine craving: Neuroanatomical specificity for drug users and drug stimuli
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1789
    • Garavan, H. et al. 2000 Cue-induced cocaine craving: neuroanatomical specificity for drug users and drug stimuli. Am. J. Psychiatry 157, 1789-1798. (doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1789)
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1789-1798
    • Garavan, H.1
  • 36
    • 51449083379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of cocaine on the neurobiology of cognitive control
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0106
    • Garavan, H., Kaufman, J. N. & Hester, R. 2008 Acute effects of cocaine on the neurobiology of cognitive control. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 363, 3267-3276. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0106)
    • (2008) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.363 , pp. 3267-3276
    • Garavan, H.1    Kaufman, J.N.2    Hester, R.3
  • 38
    • 0034654526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatonigral pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum
    • Haber, S. N., Fudge, J. L. & McFarland, N. R. 2000 Striatonigral pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum. J. Neurosci. 20, 2369-2382.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2369-2382
    • Haber, S.N.1    Fudge, J.L.2    McFarland, N.R.3
  • 39
    • 10944264984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction in cocaine addiction: Evidence for discordant frontal, cingulate, and cerebellar activity
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3321-04. 2004
    • Hester, R. & Garavan, H. 2004 Executive dysfunction in cocaine addiction: evidence for discordant frontal, cingulate, and cerebellar activity. J. Neurosci. 24, 11 017-11 022. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3321-04. 2004)
    • (2004) J. Neurosci , vol.24
    • Hester, R.1    Garavan, H.2
  • 40
    • 36148977592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine reward circuitry: Two projection systems from the ventral midbrain to the nucleus accumbens-olfactory tubercle complex
    • doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.05.004
    • Ikemoto, S. 2007 Dopamine reward circuitry: two projection systems from the ventral midbrain to the nucleus accumbens-olfactory tubercle complex. Brain Res. Rev. 56, 27-78. (doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.05.004)
    • (2007) Brain Res. Rev , vol.56 , pp. 27-78
    • Ikemoto, S.1
  • 41
    • 19044376877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional divide for primary reinforcement of D-amphetamine lies between the medial and lateral ventral striatum: Is the division of the accumbens core, shell, and olfactory tubercle valid?
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0892-05.2005
    • Ikemoto, S., Qin, M. & Liu, Z. H. 2005 The functional divide for primary reinforcement of D-amphetamine lies between the medial and lateral ventral striatum: is the division of the accumbens core, shell, and olfactory tubercle valid? J. Neurosci. 25, 5061-5065. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0892-05.2005)
    • (2005) J. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 5061-5065
    • Ikemoto, S.1    Qin, M.2    Liu, Z.H.3
  • 42
    • 0034307461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation in conditioned dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core and shell in response to cocaine cues and during cocaine-seeking behavior in rats
    • Ito, R., Dalley, J. W., Howes, S. R., Robbins, T. W. & Everitt, B. J. 2000 Dissociation in conditioned dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core and shell in response to cocaine cues and during cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. J. Neurosci. 20, 7489-7495.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 7489-7495
    • Ito, R.1    Dalley, J.W.2    Howes, S.R.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Everitt, B.J.5
  • 43
    • 0037101647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine release in the dorsal striatum during cocaine-seeking behavior under the control of a drug-associated cue
    • Ito, R., Dalley, J. W., Robbins, T. W. & Everitt, B. J. 2002 Dopamine release in the dorsal striatum during cocaine-seeking behavior under the control of a drug-associated cue. J. Neurosci. 22, 6247-6253.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 6247-6253
    • Ito, R.1    Dalley, J.W.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 44
    • 1842455734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential control over cocaine-seeking behavior by nucleus accumbens core and shell
    • doi:10.1038/nn1217
    • Ito, R., Robbins, T. W. & Everitt, B. J. 2004 Differential control over cocaine-seeking behavior by nucleus accumbens core and shell. Nat. Neurosci. 7, 389-397. (doi:10.1038/nn1217)
    • (2004) Nat. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 389-397
    • Ito, R.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 45
    • 0032693376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: Implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli
    • doi:10.1007/PL00005483
    • Jentsch, J. D. & Taylor, J. R. 1999 Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli. Psychopharmacology 146, 373-390. (doi:10.1007/PL00005483)
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.146 , pp. 373-390
    • Jentsch, J.D.1    Taylor, J.R.2
  • 46
    • 0036146238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairments of reversal learning and response perseveration after repeated, intermittent cocaine administrations to monkeys
    • doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00355-4
    • Jentsch, J. D., Olausson, P., De la Garza, R. & Taylor, J. R. 2002 Impairments of reversal learning and response perseveration after repeated, intermittent cocaine administrations to monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology 26, 183-190. (doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00355-4)
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 183-190
    • Jentsch, J.D.1    Olausson, P.2    De la Garza, R.3    Taylor, J.R.4
  • 47
    • 0041819788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cingulate hypoactivity in cocaine users during a GO-NOGO task as revealed by event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Kaufman, J. N., Ross, T. J., Stein, E. A. & Garavan, H. 2003 Cingulate hypoactivity in cocaine users during a GO-NOGO task as revealed by event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurosci. 23, 7839-7843.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 7839-7843
    • Kaufman, J.N.1    Ross, T.J.2    Stein, E.A.3    Garavan, H.4
  • 48
    • 0030726784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response-reinforcement learning is dependent on N-methyl-n-aspartate receptor activation in the nucleus accumbens core
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.94.22.12174
    • Kelley, A. E., SmithRoe, S. L. & Holahan, M. R. 1997 Response-reinforcement learning is dependent on N-methyl-n-aspartate receptor activation in the nucleus accumbens core. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94, 12 174-12 179. (doi:10.1073/pnas.94.22.12174)
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94
    • Kelley, A.E.1    SmithRoe, S.L.2    Holahan, M.R.3
  • 49
    • 0035199891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis
    • doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(00)00195-0
    • Koob, G. F. & Le Moal, M. 2001 Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology 24, 97-129. (doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(00)00195-0)
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 97-129
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 51
    • 51449110376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological mechanisms for opponent motivational processes in addiction
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0094
    • Koob, G. F. & Le Moal, M. 2008 Neurobiological mechanisms for opponent motivational processes in addiction. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 363, 3113-3123. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0094)
    • (2008) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.363 , pp. 3113-3123
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 52
    • 0030816449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction is a brain disease, and it matters
    • doi:10.1126/science.278.5335.45
    • Leshner, A. I. 1997 Addiction is a brain disease, and it matters. Science 278, 45-47. (doi:10.1126/science.278.5335.45)
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 45-47
    • Leshner, A.I.1
  • 53
    • 0035871370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of changes in dopamine transporter binding site density as a result of cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys
    • Letchworth, S. R., Nader, M. A., Smith, H. R., Friedman, D. P. & Porrino, L. J. 2001 Progression of changes in dopamine transporter binding site density as a result of cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys. J. Neurosci. 21, 2799-2807.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 2799-2807
    • Letchworth, S.R.1    Nader, M.A.2    Smith, H.R.3    Friedman, D.P.4    Porrino, L.J.5
  • 54
    • 0042671143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal cortical tissue composition in abstinent cocaine abusers: A magnetic resonance imaging study
    • doi:10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00244-1
    • Matochik, J. A., London, E. D., Eldreth, D. A., Cadet, J. L. & Bolla, K. I. 2003 Frontal cortical tissue composition in abstinent cocaine abusers: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroimage 19, 1095-1102. (doi:10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00244-1)
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Matochik, J.A.1    London, E.D.2    Eldreth, D.A.3    Cadet, J.L.4    Bolla, K.I.5
  • 55
    • 0141919652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral cocaine seeking by rats: Action or habit?
    • doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.5.927
    • Miles, F. J., Everitt, B. J. & Dickinson, A. 2003 Oral cocaine seeking by rats: action or habit? Behav. Neurosci. 117, 927-938. (doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.5.927)
    • (2003) Behav. Neurosci , vol.117 , pp. 927-938
    • Miles, F.J.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Dickinson, A.3
  • 56
    • 0031829871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore, R. J., Vinsant, S. L., Nader, M. A., Porrino, L. J. & Friedman, D. P. 1998 Effect of cocaine self-administration on dopamine D-2 receptors in rhesus monkeys. Synapse 30, 88-96. (doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(199809)30:1〈88::AID-SYN11〉3.0.CO;2-L)
    • Moore, R. J., Vinsant, S. L., Nader, M. A., Porrino, L. J. & Friedman, D. P. 1998 Effect of cocaine self-administration on dopamine D-2 receptors in rhesus monkeys. Synapse 30, 88-96. (doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(199809)30:1〈88::AID-SYN11〉3.0.CO;2-L)
  • 57
    • 0032797452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-fallypride
    • doi:10.1016/S0969-8051(99)00012-8
    • 18F-fallypride. Nucl. Med. Biol. 26, 519-527. (doi:10.1016/S0969-8051(99)00012-8)
    • (1999) Nucl. Med. Biol , vol.26 , pp. 519-527
    • Mukherjee, J.1
  • 58
    • 0036282912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cocaine self-administration on striatal dopamine systems in rhesus monkeys: Initial and chronic exposure
    • doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00427-4
    • Nader, M. A., Daunais, J. B., Moore, T., Nader, S. H., Moore, R. J., Smith, H. R., Friedman, D. P. & Porrino, L. J. 2002 Effects of cocaine self-administration on striatal dopamine systems in rhesus monkeys: initial and chronic exposure. Neuropsychopharmacology 27, 35-46. (doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00427-4)
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 35-46
    • Nader, M.A.1    Daunais, J.B.2    Moore, T.3    Nader, S.H.4    Moore, R.J.5    Smith, H.R.6    Friedman, D.P.7    Porrino, L.J.8
  • 60
    • 51449120080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography imaging studies of dopamine receptors in primate models of addiction
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0092
    • Nader, M. A., Czoty, P. W., Gould, R. W. & Riddick, N. V. 2008 Positron emission tomography imaging studies of dopamine receptors in primate models of addiction. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 363, 3223-3232. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0092)
    • (2008) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.363 , pp. 3223-3232
    • Nader, M.A.1    Czoty, P.W.2    Gould, R.W.3    Riddick, N.V.4
  • 61
    • 33645582850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine exposire enhances habit formation
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI. 4305-05.2006
    • Nelson, A. & Killcross, S. 2006 Amphetamine exposire enhances habit formation. J. Neurosci. 26, 3805-3812. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI. 4305-05.2006)
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 3805-3812
    • Nelson, A.1    Killcross, S.2
  • 62
    • 4644365351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.06. 031
    • Nestler, E. J. 2004 Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction. Neuropharmacology 47, 24-32. (doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.06. 031)
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 24-32
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 63
    • 0030023451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myths about the treatment of addiction
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90409- 2
    • O'Brien, C. P. & McLellan, A. T. 1996 Myths about the treatment of addiction. Lancet 347, 237-240. (doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90409- 2)
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 237-240
    • O'Brien, C.P.1    McLellan, A.T.2
  • 64
    • 36549044795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitofrontal cortex and cognitive-motivational impairments in psychostimulant addiction. Linking affect to action: Critical contributions of the orbitofrontal cortex
    • doi:10.1196/annals.1401.016
    • Olausson, P., Jentsch, J. D., Krueger, D. D., Tronson, N. C., Nairn, A. C. & Taylor, J. R. 2007 Orbitofrontal cortex and cognitive-motivational impairments in psychostimulant addiction. Linking affect to action: critical contributions of the orbitofrontal cortex. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1121, 610-638. (doi:10.1196/annals.1401.016)
    • (2007) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.1121 , pp. 610-638
    • Olausson, P.1    Jentsch, J.D.2    Krueger, D.D.3    Tronson, N.C.4    Nairn, A.C.5    Taylor, J.R.6
  • 65
    • 0035040821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine seeking by rats is a goal-directed action
    • doi:10.1037/0735-7044.115.2.394
    • Olmstead, M. C., Lafond, M. V., Everitt, B. J. & Dickinson, A. 2001 Cocaine seeking by rats is a goal-directed action. Behav. Neurosci. 115, 394-402. (doi:10.1037/0735-7044.115.2.394)
    • (2001) Behav. Neurosci , vol.115 , pp. 394-402
    • Olmstead, M.C.1    Lafond, M.V.2    Everitt, B.J.3    Dickinson, A.4
  • 66
    • 34548022116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compulsive drug seeking by rats under punishment: Effects of drug taking history
    • doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0805-0
    • Pelloux, Y., Everitt, B. J. & Dickinson, A. 2007 Compulsive drug seeking by rats under punishment: effects of drug taking history. Psychopharmacology 194, 127-137. (doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0805-0)
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.194 , pp. 127-137
    • Pelloux, Y.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Dickinson, A.3
  • 67
    • 0024470655 scopus 로고
    • Factors that predict individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration
    • doi:10.1126/science. 2781295
    • Piazza, P. V., Deminière, J. M., LeMoal, M. & Simon, H. 1989 Factors that predict individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration. Science 245, 1511-1513. (doi:10.1126/science. 2781295)
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1511-1513
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Deminière, J.M.2    LeMoal, M.3    Simon, H.4
  • 68
    • 1042289521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding effects of cocaine: Studies in a nonhuman primate model of cocaine self-administration
    • doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.11.013
    • Porrino, L. J., Daunais, J. B., Smith, H. R. & Nader, M. A. 2004 The expanding effects of cocaine: studies in a nonhuman primate model of cocaine self-administration. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 27, 813-820. (doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.11.013)
    • (2004) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.27 , pp. 813-820
    • Porrino, L.J.1    Daunais, J.B.2    Smith, H.R.3    Nader, M.A.4
  • 69
    • 0033561459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction: Bad habits add up
    • doi:10.1038/19208
    • Robbins, T. W. & Everitt, B. J. 1999 Drug addiction: bad habits add up. Nature 398, 567-570. (doi:10.1038/19208)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 567-570
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 70
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
    • doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-P
    • Robinson, T. E. & Berridge, K. C. 1993 The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res. Rev. 18, 247-291. (doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-P)
    • (1993) Brain Res. Rev , vol.18 , pp. 247-291
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 71
    • 51449093982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incentive sensitization theory of addiction: Some current issues
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0093
    • Robinson, T. E. & Berridge, K. C. 2008 The incentive sensitization theory of addiction: some current issues. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 363, 3137-3146. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0093)
    • (2008) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.363 , pp. 3137-3146
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 72
    • 40549136001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar effects of the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine on three distinct forms of impulsivity in the rat
    • doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301487
    • Robinson, E. S. J., Eagle, D. M., Mar, A. C., Bari, A., Banerjee, G., Jiang, X. S., Dalley, J. W. & Robbins, T. W. 2008 Similar effects of the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine on three distinct forms of impulsivity in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 33, 1028-1037. (doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301487)
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 1028-1037
    • Robinson, E.S.J.1    Eagle, D.M.2    Mar, A.C.3    Bari, A.4    Banerjee, G.5    Jiang, X.S.6    Dalley, J.W.7    Robbins, T.W.8
  • 73
    • 33846128441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous cocaine exposure makes rats hypersensitive to both delay and reward magnitude
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4080-06.2007
    • Roesch, M. R., Takahashi, Y., Gugsa, N., Bissonette, G. B. & Schoenbaum, G. 2007 Previous cocaine exposure makes rats hypersensitive to both delay and reward magnitude. J. Neurosci. 27, 245-250. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4080-06.2007)
    • (2007) J. Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 245-250
    • Roesch, M.R.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Gugsa, N.3    Bissonette, G.B.4    Schoenbaum, G.5
  • 74
    • 0032983996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable deficits in the decision-making cognition of chronic amphetamine abusers, opiate abusers, patients with focal damage to prefrontal cortex, and tryptophan-depleted normal volunteers: Evidence for monoaminergic mechanisms
    • doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(98) 00091-8
    • Rogers, R. D. et al. 1999 Dissociable deficits in the decision-making cognition of chronic amphetamine abusers, opiate abusers, patients with focal damage to prefrontal cortex, and tryptophan-depleted normal volunteers: evidence for monoaminergic mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 20, 322-339. (doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(98) 00091-8)
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 322-339
    • Rogers, R.D.1
  • 75
    • 1842734287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-experienced rats exhibit learning deficits in a task sensitive to orbitofrontal cortex lesions
    • doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03274.x
    • Schoenbaum, G., Saddoris, M. P., Ramus, S. J., Shaham, Y. & Setlow, B. 2004 Cocaine-experienced rats exhibit learning deficits in a task sensitive to orbitofrontal cortex lesions. Eur. J. Neurosci. 19, 1997-2002. (doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03274.x)
    • (2004) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1997-2002
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Saddoris, M.P.2    Ramus, S.J.3    Shaham, Y.4    Setlow, B.5
  • 76
    • 32044452698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitofrontal cortex, decision-making and drug addiction
    • doi:10.1016/j.tins.2005.12.006
    • Schoenbaum, G., Roesch, M. R. & Stalnaker, T. A. 2006 Orbitofrontal cortex, decision-making and drug addiction. Trends Neurosci. 29, 116-124. (doi:10.1016/j.tins.2005.12.006)
    • (2006) Trends Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 116-124
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Roesch, M.R.2    Stalnaker, T.A.3
  • 77
    • 34548558696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, R. E., Elliott, J. C. & Feltenstein, M. W. 2007 The role of dorsal vs ventral striatal pathways in cocaine-seeking behavior following prolonged abstinence in rats. Psychopharmacology 195, 321-331. (doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0850-8)
    • See, R. E., Elliott, J. C. & Feltenstein, M. W. 2007 The role of dorsal vs ventral striatal pathways in cocaine-seeking behavior following prolonged abstinence in rats. Psychopharmacology 195, 321-331. (doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0850-8)
  • 78
    • 33750899081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal associative encoding in orbitofrontal neurons in cocaine-experienced rats during decision-making
    • doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05128.x
    • Stalnaker, T. A., Roesch, M. R., Franz, T. M., Burke, K. A. & Schoenbaum, G. 2006 Abnormal associative encoding in orbitofrontal neurons in cocaine-experienced rats during decision-making. Eur. J. Neurosci. 24, 2643-2653. (doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05128.x)
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 2643-2653
    • Stalnaker, T.A.1    Roesch, M.R.2    Franz, T.M.3    Burke, K.A.4    Schoenbaum, G.5
  • 80
    • 0025412207 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: Role of automatic and non-automatic processes
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.97.2.147
    • Tiffany, S. T. 1990 A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and non-automatic processes. Psychol. Rev. 97, 146-168. (doi:10.1037/0033-295X.97.2.147)
    • (1990) Psychol. Rev , vol.97 , pp. 146-168
    • Tiffany, S.T.1
  • 81
    • 4043182803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug seeking becomes compulsive after prolonged cocaine self-administration
    • doi:10.1126/science.1098975
    • Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J. & Everitt, B. J. 2004 Drug seeking becomes compulsive after prolonged cocaine self-administration. Science 305, 1017-1019. (doi:10.1126/science.1098975)
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1017-1019
    • Vanderschuren, L.J.M.J.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 82
    • 25444474144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the dorsal striatum in cue-controlled cocaine seeking
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0925-05.2005
    • Vanderschuren, L., Di Ciano, P. & Everitt, B. J. 2005 Involvement of the dorsal striatum in cue-controlled cocaine seeking. J. Neurosci. 25, 8665-8670. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0925-05.2005)
    • (2005) J. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 8665-8670
    • Vanderschuren, L.1    Di Ciano, P.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 83
    • 34250641909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological assessment of executive functions in substance dependent individuals
    • doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.02.010
    • Verdejo-Garcia, A. & Perez-Garcia, M. 2007 Ecological assessment of executive functions in substance dependent individuals. Drug Alcohol Depend. 90, 48-55. (doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.02.010)
    • (2007) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.90 , pp. 48-55
    • Verdejo-Garcia, A.1    Perez-Garcia, M.2
  • 84
    • 1042266416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of midbrain dopamine neuron reactivity and the self-administration of psychomotor stimulant drugs
    • doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.11.001
    • Vezina, P. 2004 Sensitization of midbrain dopamine neuron reactivity and the self-administration of psychomotor stimulant drugs. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 27, 827-839. (doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.11.001)
    • (2004) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.27 , pp. 827-839
    • Vezina, P.1
  • 85
    • 0034016263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction, a disease of compulsion and drive: Involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex
    • doi:10.1093/cercor/10.3.318
    • Volkow, N. D. & Fowler, J. S. 2000 Addiction, a disease of compulsion and drive: involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex. Cereb. Cortex 10, 318-325. (doi:10.1093/cercor/10.3.318)
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 318-325
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2
  • 86
    • 17844398708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can drug addiction help us understand obesity?
    • doi:10.1038/nn1452
    • Volkow, N. D. & Wise, R. A. 2005 How can drug addiction help us understand obesity? Nat. Neurosci. 8, 555-560. (doi:10.1038/nn1452)
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 555-560
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 87
    • 0035191931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level of brain dopamine D-2 receptors in methamphetamine abusers: Association with metabolism in the orbitofrontal cortex
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.12.2015
    • Volkow, N. D. et al. 2001 Low level of brain dopamine D-2 receptors in methamphetamine abusers: association with metabolism in the orbitofrontal cortex. Am. J. Psychiatry 158, 2015-2021. (doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.12.2015)
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 2015-2021
    • Volkow, N.D.1
  • 88
    • 33745788419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine cues and dopamine in dorsal striatum: Mechanism of craving in cocaine addiction
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1544-06.2006
    • Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J., Telang, F., Fowler, J. S., Logan, J., Childress, A. R., Jayne, M., Ma, Y. M. & Wong, C. 2006 Cocaine cues and dopamine in dorsal striatum: mechanism of craving in cocaine addiction. J. Neurosci. 26, 6583-6588. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1544-06.2006)
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 6583-6588
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Telang, F.3    Fowler, J.S.4    Logan, J.5    Childress, A.R.6    Jayne, M.7    Ma, Y.M.8    Wong, C.9
  • 89
    • 0029851654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala impair the acquisition of cocaine-seeking behaviour under a second-order schedule of reinforcement
    • Whitelaw, R. B., Markou, A., Robbins, T. W. & Everitt, B. J. 1996 Excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala impair the acquisition of cocaine-seeking behaviour under a second-order schedule of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology 127, 213-224.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.127 , pp. 213-224
    • Whitelaw, R.B.1    Markou, A.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 90
    • 2642519680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, learning and motivation
    • doi:10.1038/nrn1406
    • Wise, R. A. 2004 Dopamine, learning and motivation. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 5, 483-494. (doi:10.1038/nrn1406)
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 483-494
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 91
    • 1642580578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of dorsolateral striatum preserve outcome expectancy but disrupt habit formation in instrumental learning
    • doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03095.x
    • Yin, H. H., Knowlton, B. J. & Balleine, B. W. 2004 Lesions of dorsolateral striatum preserve outcome expectancy but disrupt habit formation in instrumental learning. Eur. J. Neurosci. 19, 181-189. (doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03095.x)
    • (2004) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 181-189
    • Yin, H.H.1    Knowlton, B.J.2    Balleine, B.W.3
  • 92
    • 23244452169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the dorsomedial striatum in instrumental conditioning
    • doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04218.x
    • Yin, H. H., Ostlund, S. B., Knowlton, B. J. & Balleine, B. W. 2005 The role of the dorsomedial striatum in instrumental conditioning. Eur. J. Neurosci. 22, 513-523. (doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04218.x)
    • (2005) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 513-523
    • Yin, H.H.1    Ostlund, S.B.2    Knowlton, B.J.3    Balleine, B.W.4
  • 93
    • 28944442093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of dorsolateral striatum enhances sensitivity to changes in the action-outcome contingency in instrumental conditioning
    • doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2005.07.012
    • Yin, H. H., Knowlton, B. J. & Balleine, B. W. 2006 Inactivation of dorsolateral striatum enhances sensitivity to changes in the action-outcome contingency in instrumental conditioning. Behav. Brain Res. 166, 189-196. (doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2005.07.012)
    • (2006) Behav. Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 189-196
    • Yin, H.H.1    Knowlton, B.J.2    Balleine, B.W.3
  • 94
    • 34249109429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of gender, depression, and personality on craving
    • doi:10.1300/J069v26n01_10
    • Zilberman, M. L., Tavares, H., Hodgins, D. C. & El-Guebaly, N. 2007 The impact of gender, depression, and personality on craving. J. Addict. Dis. 26, 79-84. (doi:10.1300/J069v26n01_10)
    • (2007) J. Addict. Dis , vol.26 , pp. 79-84
    • Zilberman, M.L.1    Tavares, H.2    Hodgins, D.C.3    El-Guebaly, N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.