메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 654-667

Implicit attitudes reflect associative, non-associative, and non-attitudinal processes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84883356964     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17519004     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12053     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 79954511832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ego threat and intergroup bias: A test of motivated-activation versus self-regulatory accounts
    • Allen, T. J., & Sherman, J. W. (2011). Ego threat and intergroup bias: A test of motivated-activation versus self-regulatory accounts. Psychological Science, 22(3), 331-333.
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-333
    • Allen, T.J.1    Sherman, J.W.2
  • 3
    • 38649143182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the regulation of intergroup bias: The role of conflict monitoring and neural signals for control
    • Amodio, D. M., Devine, P. G., & Harmon-Jones, E. (2008). Individual differences in the regulation of intergroup bias: The role of conflict monitoring and neural signals for control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(1), 60-74.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-74
    • Amodio, D.M.1    Devine, P.G.2    Harmon-Jones, E.3
  • 4
    • 3042772811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual moderation of racial bias: The impact of social roles on controlled and automatically activated attitudes
    • Barden, J., Maddux, W. W., Petty, R. E., & Brewer, M. B. (2004). Contextual moderation of racial bias: The impact of social roles on controlled and automatically activated attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(1), 5-22.
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-22
    • Barden, J.1    Maddux, W.W.2    Petty, R.E.3    Brewer, M.B.4
  • 5
    • 0002304169 scopus 로고
    • The four horsemen of automaticity: Awareness, intention, efficiency, and control in social cognition
    • R.S. Wyer, Jr., Thomas K Srull (Eds.), 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • Bargh, J. A. (1994). The four horsemen of automaticity: Awareness, intention, efficiency, and control in social cognition. In R. S. Wyer, Jr., Thomas K Srull (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition, Vol. 1: Basic Processes; Vol. 2: Applications (2nd ed.) (pp. 1-40). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (1994) Handbook of social cognition, Vol. 1: Basic Processes; Vol. 2: Applications , pp. 1-40
    • Bargh, J.A.1
  • 6
    • 0033084954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and empirical review of multinomial process tree modeling
    • Batchelder, W. H., & Riefer, D. M. (1999). Theoretical and empirical review of multinomial process tree modeling. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 6(1), 57-86.
    • (1999) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-86
    • Batchelder, W.H.1    Riefer, D.M.2
  • 7
    • 54449087828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Quadruple Process model approach to examining the neural underpinnings of prejudice
    • Beer, J. S., Stallen, M., Lombardo, M. V., Gonsalkorale, K., Cunningham, W. A., & Sherman, J. W. (2008). The Quadruple Process model approach to examining the neural underpinnings of prejudice. NeuroImage, 43(4), 775-783.
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 775-783
    • Beer, J.S.1    Stallen, M.2    Lombardo, M.V.3    Gonsalkorale, K.4    Cunningham, W.A.5    Sherman, J.W.6
  • 8
    • 0036085865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice
    • Blair, I. V. (2002). The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6(3), 242-261.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-261
    • Blair, I.V.1
  • 9
    • 85047685721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagining stereotypes away: The moderation of implicit stereotypes through mental imagery
    • Blair, I. V., Ma, J. E., & Lenton, A. P. (2001). Imagining stereotypes away: The moderation of implicit stereotypes through mental imagery. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 828-841.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 828-841
    • Blair, I.V.1    Ma, J.E.2    Lenton, A.P.3
  • 10
    • 12344251150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Implicit Association Test's D measure can minimize a cognitive skill confound: Comment on McFarland and Crouch (2002)
    • Cai, H., Sriram, N., Greenwald, A. G., & McFarland, S. G. (2004). The Implicit Association Test's D measure can minimize a cognitive skill confound: Comment on McFarland and Crouch (2002). Social Cognition, 22(6), 673-684.
    • (2004) Social Cognition , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-684
    • Cai, H.1    Sriram, N.2    Greenwald, A.G.3    McFarland, S.G.4
  • 11
    • 84880702610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counter-prejudicial training reduces activation of biased associations and enhances response monitoring
    • doi: 10.1002/ejsp.1941.
    • Calanchini, J., Gonsalkorale, K., Sherman, J. W., & Klauer, K. C. (2013). Counter-prejudicial training reduces activation of biased associations and enhances response monitoring. European Journal of Social Psychology, doi: 10.1002/ejsp.1941.
    • (2013) European Journal of Social Psychology
    • Calanchini, J.1    Gonsalkorale, K.2    Sherman, J.W.3    Klauer, K.C.4
  • 12
    • 84883408328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal and Non-attitudinal Components of IAT Performance. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • Calanchini, J., Sherman, J. W., & Klauer, K. C. (2013). Attitudinal and Non-attitudinal Components of IAT Performance. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (2013)
    • Calanchini, J.1    Sherman, J.W.2    Klauer, K.C.3
  • 13
    • 0003902178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaiken, S., Trope, Y. (Ed.) New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
    • Chaiken, S., & Trope, Y. (Ed.) (1999). Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology
  • 14
    • 0002413634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heuristic-systematic model in its broader context
    • New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
    • Chen, S., & Chaiken, S. (1999). The heuristic-systematic model in its broader context. In Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology. (pp. 73-96). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology , pp. 73-96
    • Chen, S.1    Chaiken, S.2
  • 16
    • 85047683742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals
    • Dasgupta, N., & Greenwald, A. G. (2001). On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 800-814.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 800-814
    • Dasgupta, N.1    Greenwald, A.G.2
  • 17
    • 0037630285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extrinsic affective Simon task
    • De Houwer, J. (2003). The extrinsic affective Simon task. Experimental Psychology, 50(2), 77-85.
    • (2003) Experimental Psychology , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-85
    • De Houwer, J.1
  • 18
    • 25144451557 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
    • Devine, P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(1), 5-18.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-18
    • Devine, P.G.1
  • 20
    • 0028489329 scopus 로고
    • Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious
    • Epstein, S. (1994). Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious. American Psychologist, 49(8), 709-724.
    • (1994) American Psychologist , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 709-724
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 22
    • 0002437226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MODE model of attitude-behavior processes
    • Shelly Chaiken, Yaacov Trope (Eds.), 1999). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
    • Fazio, R. H., & Towles-Schwen, T. (1999). The MODE model of attitude-behavior processes. In Shelly Chaiken, Yaacov Trope (Eds.), (1999) Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology. (pp. 97-116). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology , pp. 97-116
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Towles-Schwen, T.2
  • 23
    • 0029448299 scopus 로고
    • Variability in automatic activation as an unobstrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline?
    • Fazio, R. H., Jackson, J. R., Dunton, B. C., & Williams, C. J. (1995). Variability in automatic activation as an unobstrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(6), 1013-1027.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 1013-1027
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Jackson, J.R.2    Dunton, B.C.3    Williams, C.J.4
  • 24
    • 0031510164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice as self-image maintenance: Affirming the self through derogating others
    • Fein, S., & Spencer, S. J. (1997). Prejudice as self-image maintenance: Affirming the self through derogating others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(1), 31-44.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-44
    • Fein, S.1    Spencer, S.J.2
  • 25
    • 30344452575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit assimilation and explicit contrast: A set/reset model of response to celebrity voice-overs
    • Forehand, M. R., & Perkins, A. (2005). Implicit assimilation and explicit contrast: A set/reset model of response to celebrity voice-overs. Journal of Consumer Research, 32(3), 435-441.
    • (2005) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-441
    • Forehand, M.R.1    Perkins, A.2
  • 27
    • 33748124141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: An integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change
    • Gawronski, B., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2006). Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: An integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change. Psychological Bulletin, 132(5), 692-731.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 692-731
    • Gawronski, B.1    Bodenhausen, G.V.2
  • 28
    • 84878782010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-process theories
    • D.E. Carlston (Ed.), New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • Gawronski, B., & Creighton, L. A. (2013). Dual-process theories. In D. E. Carlston (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition (pp. 282-312). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2013) The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition , pp. 282-312
    • Gawronski, B.1    Creighton, L.A.2
  • 30
    • 38849138709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When "just say no" is not enough: Affirmation versus negation training and the reduction of automatic stereotype activation
    • Gawronski, B., Deutsch, R., Mbirkou, S., Seibt, B., & Strack, F. (2008). When "just say no" is not enough: Affirmation versus negation training and the reduction of automatic stereotype activation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(2), 370-377.
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 370-377
    • Gawronski, B.1    Deutsch, R.2    Mbirkou, S.3    Seibt, B.4    Strack, F.5
  • 32
    • 84883335978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altering newly formed implicit attitudes: An examination of the underlying mechanisms. Unpublished raw data.
    • Gonsalkorale, K., & Sherman, J. W. (2007). Altering newly formed implicit attitudes: An examination of the underlying mechanisms. Unpublished raw data.
    • (2007)
    • Gonsalkorale, K.1    Sherman, J.W.2
  • 33
    • 77955860806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of group membership and exemplar exposure effects on implicit attitudes
    • Gonsalkorale, K., Allen, T. J., Sherman, J. W., & Klauer, K. C. (2010). Mechanisms of group membership and exemplar exposure effects on implicit attitudes. Social Psychology, 41(3), 158-168.
    • (2010) Social Psychology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-168
    • Gonsalkorale, K.1    Allen, T.J.2    Sherman, J.W.3    Klauer, K.C.4
  • 34
    • 80052861427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for successful control of implicit racial bias: The roles of association activation, response monitoring, and overcoming bias
    • Gonsalkorale, K., Sherman, J. W., Allen, T. J., Klauer, K. C., & Amodio, D. M. (2011). Accounting for successful control of implicit racial bias: The roles of association activation, response monitoring, and overcoming bias. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(11), 1534-1545.
    • (2011) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1534-1545
    • Gonsalkorale, K.1    Sherman, J.W.2    Allen, T.J.3    Klauer, K.C.4    Amodio, D.M.5
  • 35
    • 64049090194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and prejudice: Diminished regulation of automatic race bias among older adults
    • Gonsalkorale, K., Sherman, J. W., & Klauer, K. C. (2009). Aging and prejudice: Diminished regulation of automatic race bias among older adults. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(2), 410-414.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 410-414
    • Gonsalkorale, K.1    Sherman, J.W.2    Klauer, K.C.3
  • 36
    • 84883378303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of implicit attitudes may conceal differences in implicit associations: The case of anti-aging bias. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • Gonsalkorale, K., Sherman, J. W., & Klauer, K. C. (2012). Measures of implicit attitudes may conceal differences in implicit associations: The case of anti-aging bias. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (2012)
    • Gonsalkorale, K.1    Sherman, J.W.2    Klauer, K.C.3
  • 37
    • 56549119274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias and regulation of bias in intergroup interactions: Implicit attitudes toward Muslims and interaction quality
    • Gonsalkorale, K., von Hippel, W., Sherman, J. W., & Klauer, K. C. (2009). Bias and regulation of bias in intergroup interactions: Implicit attitudes toward Muslims and interaction quality. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 161-166.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 161-166
    • Gonsalkorale, K.1    von Hippel, W.2    Sherman, J.W.3    Klauer, K.C.4
  • 38
    • 2342624109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the affective valence of the stimulus items influences the IAT by re-defining the category labels
    • Govan, C. L., & Williams, K. D. (2004). Changing the affective valence of the stimulus items influences the IAT by re-defining the category labels. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40(3), 357-365.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-365
    • Govan, C.L.1    Williams, K.D.2
  • 39
    • 34547838451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for Black and White patients
    • Green, A. R., Carney, D. R., Pallin, D. J., Ngo, L. H., Raymond, K. L., Iezzoni, L. I., et al. (2007). Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for Black and White patients. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22(9), 1231-1238.
    • (2007) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Green, A.R.1    Carney, D.R.2    Pallin, D.J.3    Ngo, L.H.4    Raymond, K.L.5    Iezzoni, L.I.6
  • 40
    • 0032084985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test
    • Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1464-1480.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1464-1480
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    McGhee, D.E.2    Schwartz, J.L.K.3
  • 41
    • 0036718238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the implicit association test to measure age differences in implicit social cognitions
    • Hummert, M. L., Garstka, T. A., O'Brien, L. T., Greenwald, A. G., & Mellott, D. S. (2002). Using the implicit association test to measure age differences in implicit social cognitions. Psychology and Aging, 17(3), 482-495.
    • (2002) Psychology and Aging , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 482-495
    • Hummert, M.L.1    Garstka, T.A.2    O'Brien, L.T.3    Greenwald, A.G.4    Mellott, D.S.5
  • 42
    • 33845310686 scopus 로고
    • A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory
    • Jacoby, L. L. (1991). A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 30(5), 513-541.
    • (1991) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-541
    • Jacoby, L.L.1
  • 43
    • 4043130757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo
    • Jost, J. T., Banaji, M. R., & Nosek, B. A. (2004). A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo. Political Psychology, 25(6), 881-920.
    • (2004) Political Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 881-920
    • Jost, J.T.1    Banaji, M.R.2    Nosek, B.A.3
  • 44
    • 0242267471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality
    • Kahneman, D. (2003). A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. American Psychologist, 58(9), 697-720.
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 697-720
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 45
    • 0034185662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Just say no (to stereotyping): Effects of training in the negation of stereotypic associations on stereotype activation
    • Kawakami, K., Dovidio, J. F., Moll, J., Hermsen, S., & Russin, A. (2000). Just say no (to stereotyping): Effects of training in the negation of stereotypic associations on stereotype activation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(5), 871-888.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 871-888
    • Kawakami, K.1    Dovidio, J.F.2    Moll, J.3    Hermsen, S.4    Russin, A.5
  • 47
    • 84871671662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling stereotype activation and stereotype application in the Stereotype Misperception Task
    • Krieglmeyer, R., & Sherman, J. W. (2012). Disentangling stereotype activation and stereotype application in the Stereotype Misperception Task. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(2), 205-224.
    • (2012) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-224
    • Krieglmeyer, R.1    Sherman, J.W.2
  • 48
    • 1942532274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflexive and reflective judgment processes: A social cognitive neuroscience approach
    • New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press.
    • Lieberman, M. D. (2003). Reflexive and reflective judgment processes: A social cognitive neuroscience approach. In Social Judgments: Implicit and Explicit Processes. (pp. 44-67). New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2003) Social Judgments: Implicit and Explicit Processes , pp. 44-67
    • Lieberman, M.D.1
  • 49
    • 0037647761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive skill confound on the Implicit Association Test
    • McFarland, S. G., & Crouch, Z. (2002). A cognitive skill confound on the Implicit Association Test. Social Cognition, 20(6), 483-510.
    • (2002) Social Cognition , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-510
    • McFarland, S.G.1    Crouch, Z.2
  • 50
    • 0346361739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method-specific variance in the Implicit Association Test
    • Mierke, J., & Klauer, K. C. (2003). Method-specific variance in the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(6), 1180-1192.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1180-1192
    • Mierke, J.1    Klauer, K.C.2
  • 51
    • 79960344655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schooling the cognitive monster: The role of motivation in the regulation and control of prejudice
    • Monteith, M. J., Lybarger, J. E., & Woodcock, A. (2009). Schooling the cognitive monster: The role of motivation in the regulation and control of prejudice. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3(3), 211-226.
    • (2009) Social and Personality Psychology Compass , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-226
    • Monteith, M.J.1    Lybarger, J.E.2    Woodcock, A.3
  • 52
    • 33645111993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity: A theoretical and conceptual analysis
    • Moors, A., & De Houwer, J. (2006). Automaticity: A theoretical and conceptual analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(2), 297-326.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-326
    • Moors, A.1    De Houwer, J.2
  • 54
    • 79951845619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processes in implicit attitude tasks: An experimental validation of the Trip Model
    • Nadarevic, L., & Erdfelder, E. (2011). Cognitive processes in implicit attitude tasks: An experimental validation of the Trip Model. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41(2), 254-268.
    • (2011) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-268
    • Nadarevic, L.1    Erdfelder, E.2
  • 55
    • 0343468534 scopus 로고
    • Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes
    • Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977). Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84(3), 231-259.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-259
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Wilson, T.D.2
  • 56
    • 0035528241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The go/no-go association task
    • Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2001). The go/no-go association task. Social Cognition, 19(6), 625-666.
    • (2001) Social Cognition , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 625-666
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 57
    • 0036119975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting implicit group attitudes and beliefs from a demonstration web site. Group dynamics: Theory, research, and practice
    • Nosek, B. A., Banaji, M., & Greenwald, A. G. (2002). Harvesting implicit group attitudes and beliefs from a demonstration web site. Group dynamics: Theory, research, and practice. Special Issue: Groups and Internet, 6(1), 101-115.
    • (2002) Special Issue: Groups and Internet , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-115
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Banaji, M.2    Greenwald, A.G.3
  • 59
    • 68049114473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the underestimation of implicit in-group favoritism among low-status groups
    • Olson, M. A., Crawford, M. T., & Devlin, W. (2009). Evidence for the underestimation of implicit in-group favoritism among low-status groups. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(5), 1111-1116.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Olson, M.A.1    Crawford, M.T.2    Devlin, W.3
  • 60
    • 84863776959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice and perception: The role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon
    • Payne, B. K. (2001). Prejudice and perception: The role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 181-192.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 181-192
    • Payne, B.K.1
  • 61
    • 70350129919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative review of process dissociation and related models in social cognition
    • Payne, B. K., & Bishara, A. J. (2009). An integrative review of process dissociation and related models in social cognition. European Review of Social Psychology, 20(1), 272-314.
    • (2009) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 272-314
    • Payne, B.K.1    Bishara, A.J.2
  • 64
    • 0002872955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elaboration likelihood model: Current status and controversies
    • New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
    • Petty, R. E., & Wegener, D. T. (1999). The elaboration likelihood model: Current status and controversies. In Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology. (pp. 37-72). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology , pp. 37-72
    • Petty, R.E.1    Wegener, D.T.2
  • 65
    • 0003187012 scopus 로고
    • Multinomial modeling and the measurement of cognitive processes
    • Riefer, D. M., & Batchelder, W. H. (1988). Multinomial modeling and the measurement of cognitive processes. Psychological Review, 95(3), 318-339.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 318-339
    • Riefer, D.M.1    Batchelder, W.H.2
  • 66
    • 0025486147 scopus 로고
    • Implicit memory: Retention without remembering
    • Roediger, H. L. (1990). Implicit memory: Retention without remembering. American Psychologist, 45(9), 1043-1056.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 1043-1056
    • Roediger, H.L.1
  • 67
    • 24944559660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the salience asymmetry account of the Implicit Association Test: Reply to Greenwald, Nosek, Banaji, and Klauer (2005)
    • Rothermund, K., Wentura, D., & De Houwer, J. (2005). Validity of the salience asymmetry account of the Implicit Association Test: Reply to Greenwald, Nosek, Banaji, and Klauer (2005). Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 134(3), 426-430.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology. General , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-430
    • Rothermund, K.1    Wentura, D.2    De Houwer, J.3
  • 68
    • 0033276265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the automatic components of prejudice: Flexibility and generality of the Implicit Association Test
    • Rudman, L. A., Greenwald, A. G., Mellott, D. S., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1999). Measuring the automatic components of prejudice: Flexibility and generality of the Implicit Association Test. Social Cognition, 17(4), 437-465.
    • (1999) Social Cognition , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-465
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Greenwald, A.G.2    Mellott, D.S.3    Schwartz, J.L.K.4
  • 69
    • 33845260760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding implicit and explicit attitude change: A systems of reasoning analysis
    • Rydell, R. J., & McConnell, A. R. (2006). Understanding implicit and explicit attitude change: A systems of reasoning analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(6), 995-1008.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 995-1008
    • Rydell, R.J.1    McConnell, A.R.2
  • 70
    • 0346384291 scopus 로고
    • Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention
    • Schneider, W., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention. Psychological Review, 84(1), 1-66.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-66
    • Schneider, W.1    Shiffrin, R.M.2
  • 73
    • 0033227340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions to a Black professional: Motivated inhibition and activation of conflicting stereotypes
    • Sinclair, L., & Kunda, Z. (1999). Reactions to a Black professional: Motivated inhibition and activation of conflicting stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(5), 885-904.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 885-904
    • Sinclair, L.1    Kunda, Z.2
  • 74
    • 77954557633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical case for two systems of reasoning
    • Sloman, S. A. (1996). The empirical case for two systems of reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 119(1), 3-22.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-22
    • Sloman, S.A.1
  • 75
    • 34247153488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing automatic activation of valence: A multinomial model of EAST performance
    • Stahl, C., & Degner, J. (2007). Assessing automatic activation of valence: A multinomial model of EAST performance. Experimental Psychology, 54(2), 99-112.
    • (2007) Experimental Psychology , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-112
    • Stahl, C.1    Degner, J.2
  • 76
    • 4644343769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior
    • Strack, F., & Deutsch, R. (2004). Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8(3), 220-247.
    • (2004) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-247
    • Strack, F.1    Deutsch, R.2
  • 77
    • 0035006444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit associations for fear-relevant stimuli among individuals with snake and spider fears
    • Teachman, B. A., Gregg, A. P., & Woody, S. R. (2001). Implicit associations for fear-relevant stimuli among individuals with snake and spider fears. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(2), 226-235.
    • (2001) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-235
    • Teachman, B.A.1    Gregg, A.P.2    Woody, S.R.3
  • 79
    • 0028022399 scopus 로고
    • Ironic processes of mental control
    • Wegner, D. M. (1994). Ironic processes of mental control. Psychological Review, 101(1), 34-52.
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-52
    • Wegner, D.M.1
  • 80
    • 34047097769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit cocaine associations in active cocaine users and controls
    • Wiers, R. W., Houben, K., & de Kraker, J. (2007). Implicit cocaine associations in active cocaine users and controls. Addictive Behaviors, 32(6), 1284-1289.
    • (2007) Addictive Behaviors , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1284-1289
    • Wiers, R.W.1    Houben, K.2    de Kraker, J.3
  • 83
    • 0031067645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures
    • Wittenbrink, B., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (1997). Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(2), 262-274.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-274
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3
  • 84
    • 85047684285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous prejudice in context: Variability in automatically activated attitudes
    • Wittenbrink, B., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (2001). Spontaneous prejudice in context: Variability in automatically activated attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 815-827.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 815-827
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.