메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 167, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1703-1711

Recommendations for resuscitation after ascent to high altitude and in aircrafts

Author keywords

Cardiac arrest; High altitude; Physiology; Resuscitation

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ERYTHROPOIETIN; HYPERTENSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84883291653     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: 18741754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.11.077     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0032238419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human adaptation to high altitude: Regional and life-cycle perspectives
    • [Suppl.]
    • L.G. Moore, S. Niermeyer, and S. Zamudio Human adaptation to high altitude: regional and life-cycle perspectives Am J Phys Anthropol 27 1998 25 64 [Suppl.]
    • (1998) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.27 , pp. 25-64
    • Moore, L.G.1    Niermeyer, S.2    Zamudio, S.3
  • 2
    • 70450237087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pathophysiology at high altitude: Considerations for the anesthesiologist
    • K.B. Leissner, and F.U. Mahmood Physiology and pathophysiology at high altitude: considerations for the anesthesiologist J Anesth 23 2009 543 553
    • (2009) J Anesth , vol.23 , pp. 543-553
    • Leissner, K.B.1    Mahmood, F.U.2
  • 3
    • 77952202349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of cardiovascular events during leisure time activities at altitude
    • M. Burtscher, and A. Ponchia The risk of cardiovascular events during leisure time activities at altitude Prog Cardiovasc Dis 52 2010 507 511
    • (2010) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.52 , pp. 507-511
    • Burtscher, M.1    Ponchia, A.2
  • 4
    • 0037635331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Austrian moderate altitude study 2000 (AMAS 2000). The effects of moderate altitude (1,700 m) on cardiovascular and metabolic variables in patients with metabolic syndrome
    • W. Schobersberger, P. Schmid, and M. Lechleitner Austrian moderate altitude study 2000 (AMAS 2000). The effects of moderate altitude (1,700 m) on cardiovascular and metabolic variables in patients with metabolic syndrome Eur J Appl Physiol 88 2003 506 514
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 506-514
    • Schobersberger, W.1    Schmid, P.2    Lechleitner, M.3
  • 5
    • 0345527014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-altitude-related disorders - Part I: Pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and treatment
    • G.W. Rodway, L.A. Hoffman, and M.H. Sanders High-altitude-related disorders - part I: pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and treatment Heart Lung 32 2003 353 359
    • (2003) Heart Lung , vol.32 , pp. 353-359
    • Rodway, G.W.1    Hoffman, L.A.2    Sanders, M.H.3
  • 7
    • 84883305975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Aviation Administration [Accessed June 5, 2012]
    • Federal Aviation Administration http://www.faa.gov/ [Accessed June 5, 2012]
  • 8
    • 34347405737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aircraft-cabin altitude on passenger discomfort
    • J.M. Muhm, P.B. Rock, and D.L. McMullin Effect of aircraft-cabin altitude on passenger discomfort N Engl J Med 357 2007 18 27
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 18-27
    • Muhm, J.M.1    Rock, P.B.2    McMullin, D.L.3
  • 10
    • 84883287077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed March 23, 2012]
    • Altitude oxygen calculator http://www.altitude.org/air-pressure.php [Accessed March 23, 2012]
    • Altitude Oxygen Calculator
  • 11
  • 12
    • 33644858644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of automated external defibrillators and public access defibrillators in the mountains: Official guidelines of the international commission for mountain emergency medicine ICAR-MEDCOM
    • F. Elsensohn, G. Agazzi, D. Syme, M. Swangard, G. Facchetti, and H. Brugger The use of automated external defibrillators and public access defibrillators in the mountains: official guidelines of the international commission for mountain emergency medicine ICAR-MEDCOM Wilderness Environ Med 17 2006 64 66
    • (2006) Wilderness Environ Med , vol.17 , pp. 64-66
    • Elsensohn, F.1    Agazzi, G.2    Syme, D.3    Swangard, M.4    Facchetti, G.5    Brugger, H.6
  • 13
    • 62649087125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of death among avalanche fatalities: A 21-year review
    • J. Boyd, P. Haegeli, R.B. Abu-Laban, M. Shuster, and J.C. Butt Patterns of death among avalanche fatalities: a 21-year review CMAJ 180 2009 507 512
    • (2009) CMAJ , vol.180 , pp. 507-512
    • Boyd, J.1    Haegeli, P.2    Abu-Laban, R.B.3    Shuster, M.4    Butt, J.C.5
  • 14
    • 0031976755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume in acute hypoxia: Comparison of a carbon monoxide rebreathing method and dye dilution with Evans' blue
    • T.D. Poulsen, T. Klausen, J.P. Richalet, I.L. Kanstrup, N. Fogh-Andersen, and N.V. Olsen Plasma volume in acute hypoxia: comparison of a carbon monoxide rebreathing method and dye dilution with Evans' blue Eur J Appl Physiol 77 1998 457 461
    • (1998) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 457-461
    • Poulsen, T.D.1    Klausen, T.2    Richalet, J.P.3    Kanstrup, I.L.4    Fogh-Andersen, N.5    Olsen, N.V.6
  • 15
    • 0029331158 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to moderate altitude and cardiorespiratory diseases
    • H. Gong Jr. Exposure to moderate altitude and cardiorespiratory diseases Cardiologia 40 1995 477 488
    • (1995) Cardiologia , vol.40 , pp. 477-488
    • Gong, Jr.H.1
  • 16
    • 0034125268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology of high altitude: An introduction to the cardio-respiratory changes occurring on ascent to altitude
    • N.P. Mason The physiology of high altitude: an introduction to the cardio-respiratory changes occurring on ascent to altitude Curr Anaesth Crit Care 11 2000 34 41
    • (2000) Curr Anaesth Crit Care , vol.11 , pp. 34-41
    • Mason, N.P.1
  • 17
    • 71949115112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitude and the heart: Is going high safe for your cardiac patient?
    • J.P. Higgins, T. Tuttle, and J.A. Higgins Altitude and the heart: is going high safe for your cardiac patient? Am Heart J 159 2010 25 32
    • (2010) Am Heart J , vol.159 , pp. 25-32
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Tuttle, T.2    Higgins, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 14144253561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two temporal components within the human pulmonary vascular response to 2 h of isocapnic hypoxia
    • N.P. Talbot, G.M. Balanos, K.L. Dorrington, and P.A. Robbins Two temporal components within the human pulmonary vascular response to 2 h of isocapnic hypoxia J Appl Physiol 98 2005 1125 1139
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 1125-1139
    • Talbot, N.P.1    Balanos, G.M.2    Dorrington, K.L.3    Robbins, P.A.4
  • 21
    • 0035942990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil inhibits hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension
    • L. Zhao, N.A. Mason, and N.W. Morrell Sildenafil inhibits hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension Circulation 104 2001 424 428
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 424-428
    • Zhao, L.1    Mason, N.A.2    Morrell, N.W.3
  • 22
    • 58149381762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial blood gases and oxygen content in climbers on Mount Everest
    • Caudwell Xtreme Everest Research Group Montgomery HE
    • M.P.W. Grocott, D.S. Martin, D.Z.H. Levett, R. McMorrow, and J. Windsor Arterial blood gases and oxygen content in climbers on Mount Everest N Engl J Med 360 2009 Caudwell Xtreme Everest Research Group Montgomery HE 140 149
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 140-149
    • Grocott, M.P.W.1    Martin, D.S.2    Levett, D.Z.H.3    McMorrow, R.4    Windsor, J.5
  • 23
    • 84883283887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-altitude medical problems
    • J.E. Tindinall, D. Gabor, G.D. Kelen, J.S. Stapczynski, 6th ed. McGraw-Hill New York
    • P.H. Hacket High-altitude medical problems J.E. Tindinall, D. Gabor, G.D. Kelen, J.S. Stapczynski, Emergency medicine. A comprehensive study guide 6th ed. 2004 McGraw-Hill New York 1263 1271
    • (2004) Emergency Medicine. A Comprehensive Study Guide , pp. 1263-1271
    • Hacket, P.H.1
  • 24
    • 0028335924 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral chemoreceptors and cardiovascular regulation
    • J.M. Marshall Peripheral chemoreceptors and cardiovascular regulation Physiol Rev 74 1994 543 594
    • (1994) Physiol Rev , vol.74 , pp. 543-594
    • Marshall, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0037255530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic contribution during acclimatization to high altitude: Perspectives from Pikes Peak
    • R.S. Mazzeo, and J.T. Reeves Adrenergic contribution during acclimatization to high altitude: perspectives from Pikes Peak Exerc Sport Sci Rev 31 2003 13 18
    • (2003) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.31 , pp. 13-18
    • Mazzeo, R.S.1    Reeves, J.T.2
  • 26
    • 0033891765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflex responses from the main pulmonary artery and bifurcation in anaesthetised dogs
    • N.C. McMahon, M.J. Drinkhill, D.S. Myers, and R. Hainsworth Reflex responses from the main pulmonary artery and bifurcation in anaesthetised dogs Exp Physiol 85 2000 411 420
    • (2000) Exp Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 411-420
    • McMahon, N.C.1    Drinkhill, M.J.2    Myers, D.S.3    Hainsworth, R.4
  • 27
    • 1642484200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic negative intrathoracic pressures enhance the vascular responses to stimulation of pulmonary arterial baroreceptors in closed-chest anaesthetized dogs
    • J.P. Moore, R. Hainsworth, and M.J. Drinkhill Phasic negative intrathoracic pressures enhance the vascular responses to stimulation of pulmonary arterial baroreceptors in closed-chest anaesthetized dogs J Physiol 555 2004 815 824
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.555 , pp. 815-824
    • Moore, J.P.1    Hainsworth, R.2    Drinkhill, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0031913225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines, hypoxia and high altitude
    • M. Rostrup Catecholamines, hypoxia and high altitude Acta Physiol Scand 162 1998 389 399
    • (1998) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.162 , pp. 389-399
    • Rostrup, M.1
  • 29
    • 0026049364 scopus 로고
    • Arterial catecholamine responses during exercise with acute and chronic high-altitude exposure
    • R.S. Mazzeo, P.R. Bender, and G.A. Brooks Arterial catecholamine responses during exercise with acute and chronic high-altitude exposure Am J Physiol 261 1991 E419 E424
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Mazzeo, R.S.1    Bender, P.R.2    Brooks, G.A.3
  • 31
    • 0041854177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypoxia increases blood pressure and noradrenaline spillover in healthy humans
    • J.A. Calbet Chronic hypoxia increases blood pressure and noradrenaline spillover in healthy humans J Physiol 551 2003 379 386
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.551 , pp. 379-386
    • Calbet, J.A.1
  • 32
    • 0027960552 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the total cumulative epinephrine dose administered during human CPR on hemodynamic, oxygen transport, and utilization variables in the postresuscitation period
    • E.P. Rivers, J. Wortsman, M.Y. Rady, H.C. Blake, F.T. McGeorge, and N.M. Buderer The effect of the total cumulative epinephrine dose administered during human CPR on hemodynamic, oxygen transport, and utilization variables in the postresuscitation period Chest 106 1994 1499 1507
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Rivers, E.P.1    Wortsman, J.2    Rady, M.Y.3    Blake, H.C.4    McGeorge, F.T.5    Buderer, N.M.6
  • 34
    • 0028876970 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine increases the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction
    • W. Tang, M.H. Weil, S. Sun, M. Noc, L. Yang, and R.J. Gazmuri Epinephrine increases the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction Circulation 92 1995 3089 3093
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3089-3093
    • Tang, W.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3    Noc, M.4    Yang, L.5    Gazmuri, R.J.6
  • 35
    • 34548667496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular adjustments for life at high altitude
    • R. Hainsworth, and M.J. Drinkhill Cardiovascular adjustments for life at high altitude Respir Physiol Neurobiol 158 2007 204 211
    • (2007) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.158 , pp. 204-211
    • Hainsworth, R.1    Drinkhill, M.J.2
  • 36
    • 55249115314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rapid ascent to high altitude on autonomic cardiovascular modulation
    • Y.C. Chen, F.C. Lin, G.M. Shiao, and S.C. Chang Effect of rapid ascent to high altitude on autonomic cardiovascular modulation Am J Med Sci 336 2008 248 253
    • (2008) Am J Med Sci , vol.336 , pp. 248-253
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Lin, F.C.2    Shiao, G.M.3    Chang, S.C.4
  • 37
    • 77952193705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute mountain sickness: Pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment
    • C. Imray, A. Wright, A. Subudhi, and R. Roach Acute mountain sickness: pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment Prog Cardiovasc Dis 52 2010 467 484
    • (2010) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.52 , pp. 467-484
    • Imray, C.1    Wright, A.2    Subudhi, A.3    Roach, R.4
  • 38
    • 84995189977 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypoxaemia on water and sodium homeostatic hormones and renal function
    • N.V. Olsen Effect of hypoxaemia on water and sodium homeostatic hormones and renal function Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 107 1995 165 170
    • (1995) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.107 , pp. 165-170
    • Olsen, N.V.1
  • 39
    • 0000319646 scopus 로고
    • Blood volume and haemoglobin concentration at altitudes above 18,000 ft (5500 m)
    • L.G. Pugh Blood volume and haemoglobin concentration at altitudes above 18,000 ft (5500 m) J Physiol 170 1964 344 354
    • (1964) J Physiol , vol.170 , pp. 344-354
    • Pugh, L.G.1
  • 40
    • 0029873467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water turnover and body composition during long-term exposure to high altitude (4,900-7,600 m)
    • C. Fusch, W. Gfrörer, C. Koch, A. Thomas, A. Grünert, and H. Moeller Water turnover and body composition during long-term exposure to high altitude (4,900-7,600 m) J Appl Physiol 80 1996 1118 1125
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.80 , pp. 1118-1125
    • Fusch, C.1    Gfrörer, W.2    Koch, C.3    Thomas, A.4    Grünert, A.5    Moeller, H.6
  • 41
    • 0025801821 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular myocardial edema. Lymph flow, interstitial fibrosis, and cardiac function
    • G.A. Laine, and S.J. Allen Left ventricular myocardial edema. Lymph flow, interstitial fibrosis, and cardiac function Circ Res 68 1991 1713 1721
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 1713-1721
    • Laine, G.A.1    Allen, S.J.2
  • 42
    • 0028819072 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial edema, left ventricular function, and pulmonary hypertension
    • K.L. Davis, U. Mehlhorn, G.A. Laine, and S.J. Allen Myocardial edema, left ventricular function, and pulmonary hypertension J Appl Physiol 78 1995 132 137
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 132-137
    • Davis, K.L.1    Mehlhorn, U.2    Laine, G.A.3    Allen, S.J.4
  • 43
    • 78449286912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and management of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions occurring in ski resorts in the French Alps: Impact of an acute coronary care network
    • M. Chacornac, G. Baronne-Rochette, and M.H. Schmidt Characteristics and management of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions occurring in ski resorts in the French Alps: impact of an acute coronary care network Arch Cardiovasc Dis 103 2010 460 468
    • (2010) Arch Cardiovasc Dis , vol.103 , pp. 460-468
    • Chacornac, M.1    Baronne-Rochette, G.2    Schmidt, M.H.3
  • 44
    • 34648826611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of coronary vasospasm using a combined hyperventilation and cold-pressure-test perfusion CMR protocol
    • A. Yilmaz, H. Mahrholdt, A. Athanasiadis, and U. Sechtem Noninvasive evaluation of coronary vasospasm using a combined hyperventilation and cold-pressure-test perfusion CMR protocol J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 9 2007 759 764
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.9 , pp. 759-764
    • Yilmaz, A.1    Mahrholdt, H.2    Athanasiadis, A.3    Sechtem, U.4
  • 45
    • 51849099096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmic risk evaluation during exercise at high altitude in healthy subjects: Role of microvolt T-wave alternans
    • G. Gibelli, C. Fantoni, and C. Anzà Arrhythmic risk evaluation during exercise at high altitude in healthy subjects: role of microvolt T-wave alternans Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 31 2008 1277 1283
    • (2008) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 1277-1283
    • Gibelli, G.1    Fantoni, C.2    Anzà, C.3
  • 46
    • 33847718748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of cardiovascular diseases among ski mountaineers in the Austrian Alps
    • M. Faulhaber, M. Flatz, and M. Burtscher Frequency of cardiovascular diseases among ski mountaineers in the Austrian Alps Int J Sports Med 28 2007 78 81
    • (2007) Int J Sports Med , vol.28 , pp. 78-81
    • Faulhaber, M.1    Flatz, M.2    Burtscher, M.3
  • 47
    • 0025697384 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease and trekking
    • H.N. Hultgren Coronary heart disease and trekking J Wilderness Med 1 1990 154 161
    • (1990) J Wilderness Med , vol.1 , pp. 154-161
    • Hultgren, H.N.1
  • 48
    • 34548691066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and hypoxia: The role of the autonomic nervous system
    • F. Favret, and J.P. Richalet Exercise and hypoxia: the role of the autonomic nervous system Respir Physiol Neurobiol 158 2007 280 286
    • (2007) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.158 , pp. 280-286
    • Favret, F.1    Richalet, J.P.2
  • 50
    • 0025067341 scopus 로고
    • MIBG scintigraphic assessment of cardiac adrenergic activity in response to altitude hypoxia
    • J.P. Richalet, P. Merlet, and M. Bourguignon MIBG scintigraphic assessment of cardiac adrenergic activity in response to altitude hypoxia J Nucl Med 31 1990 34 37
    • (1990) J Nucl Med , vol.31 , pp. 34-37
    • Richalet, J.P.1    Merlet, P.2    Bourguignon, M.3
  • 51
    • 0031693625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 5-day hypoxia on cardiac adrenergic neurotransmission in rats
    • K. Mardon, P. Merlet, A. Syrota, and B. Mazière Effects of 5-day hypoxia on cardiac adrenergic neurotransmission in rats J Appl Physiol 85 1998 890 897
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 890-897
    • Mardon, K.1    Merlet, P.2    Syrota, A.3    Mazière, B.4
  • 52
    • 0031694524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminution of contractile response by kappa-opioid receptor agonists in isolated rat ventricular cardiomyocytes is mediated via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein
    • H. Wenzlaff, B. Stein, and H. Teschemacher Diminution of contractile response by kappa-opioid receptor agonists in isolated rat ventricular cardiomyocytes is mediated via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 358 1998 360 366
    • (1998) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.358 , pp. 360-366
    • Wenzlaff, H.1    Stein, B.2    Teschemacher, H.3
  • 53
    • 0034912657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of sympathetic actions on the heart by opioid receptor stimulation
    • T.M. Wong, and J. Shan Modulation of sympathetic actions on the heart by opioid receptor stimulation J Biomed Sci 8 2001 299 306
    • (2001) J Biomed Sci , vol.8 , pp. 299-306
    • Wong, T.M.1    Shan, J.2
  • 55
    • 0036082312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged hypobaric hypoxemia attenuates vasopressin secretion and renal response to osmostimulation in men
    • M.H. Bestle, N.V. Olsen, T.D. Poulsen, R. Roach, N. Fogh-Anderson, and P. Bie Prolonged hypobaric hypoxemia attenuates vasopressin secretion and renal response to osmostimulation in men J Appl Physiol 92 2002 1911 1922
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 1911-1922
    • Bestle, M.H.1    Olsen, N.V.2    Poulsen, T.D.3    Roach, R.4    Fogh-Anderson, N.5    Bie, P.6
  • 56
    • 0033978646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operation Everest III (Comex '97): Modifications of cardiac function secondary to altitude-induced hypoxia. An echocardiographic and Doppler study
    • A. Boussuges, F. Molenat, and H. Burnet Operation Everest III (Comex '97): modifications of cardiac function secondary to altitude-induced hypoxia. An echocardiographic and Doppler study Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161 2000 264 270
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 264-270
    • Boussuges, A.1    Molenat, F.2    Burnet, H.3
  • 58
    • 0028040040 scopus 로고
    • A neurogenic basis for acute altitude illness
    • J.A. Krasney A neurogenic basis for acute altitude illness Med Sci Sports Exerc 26 1994 195 208
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.26 , pp. 195-208
    • Krasney, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 58149340283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high altitude on substrate use and metabolic economy: Cause and effect?
    • B. Braun Effects of high altitude on substrate use and metabolic economy: cause and effect? Med Sci Sports Exerc 40 2008 1495 1500
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Braun, B.1
  • 60
    • 0025975736 scopus 로고
    • Increased dependence on blood glucose after acclimatization to 4,300 m
    • G.A. Brooks, G.E. Butterfield, and R.R. Wolfe Increased dependence on blood glucose after acclimatization to 4,300 m J Appl Physiol 70 1991 919 927
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 919-927
    • Brooks, G.A.1    Butterfield, G.E.2    Wolfe, R.R.3
  • 61
    • 0142181184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High altitude hypoxia: An intricate interplay of oxygen responsive macroevents and micromolecules
    • S. Sarkar, P.K. Banerjee, and W. Selvamurthy High altitude hypoxia: an intricate interplay of oxygen responsive macroevents and micromolecules Mol Cell Biochem 253 2003 287 305
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.253 , pp. 287-305
    • Sarkar, S.1    Banerjee, P.K.2    Selvamurthy, W.3
  • 62
    • 8744311537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiologic basis of high-altitude diseases
    • J.B. West The physiologic basis of high-altitude diseases Ann Intern Med 141 2004 789 800
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 789-800
    • West, J.B.1
  • 63
    • 33947724515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF-1 regulates cytochrome oxidase subunits to optimize efficiency of respiration in hypoxic cells
    • R. Fukuda, H. Zhang, J.W. Kim, L. Shimoda, C.V. Dang, and G.L. Semenza HIF-1 regulates cytochrome oxidase subunits to optimize efficiency of respiration in hypoxic cells Cell 129 2007 111 122
    • (2007) Cell , vol.129 , pp. 111-122
    • Fukuda, R.1    Zhang, H.2    Kim, J.W.3    Shimoda, L.4    Dang, C.V.5    Semenza, G.L.6
  • 64
    • 0029761644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor gene transcription by hypoxia-inducible factor 1
    • J.A. Forsythe, B.H. Jiang, and N.V. Iyer Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor gene transcription by hypoxia-inducible factor 1 Mol Cell Biol 16 1996 4604 4613
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 4604-4613
    • Forsythe, J.A.1    Jiang, B.H.2    Iyer, N.V.3
  • 65
    • 78649698425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-altitude pulmonary hypertension is associated with a free radical-mediated reduction in pulmonary nitric oxide bioavailability
    • D.M. Bailey, C. Dehnert, and A.M. Luks High-altitude pulmonary hypertension is associated with a free radical-mediated reduction in pulmonary nitric oxide bioavailability J Physiol 588 2010 4837 4847
    • (2010) J Physiol , vol.588 , pp. 4837-4847
    • Bailey, D.M.1    Dehnert, C.2    Luks, A.M.3
  • 66
    • 0020525586 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function at high altitude examined by systolic time intervals and M-mode echocardiography
    • R.E. Fowles, and H.N. Hultgren Left ventricular function at high altitude examined by systolic time intervals and M-mode echocardiography Am J Cardiol 52 1983 862 866
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 862-866
    • Fowles, R.E.1    Hultgren, H.N.2
  • 67
    • 0028293145 scopus 로고
    • Control of erythropoiesis in humans during prolonged exposure to the altitude of 6,542 m
    • J.P. Richalet, J.C. Souberbielle, and A.M. Antezana Control of erythropoiesis in humans during prolonged exposure to the altitude of 6,542 m Am J Physiol 266 1994 R756 R764
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Richalet, J.P.1    Souberbielle, J.C.2    Antezana, A.M.3
  • 69
    • 0034638705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between acute hypobaric hypoxia and activation of coagulation in human beings
    • B. Bendz, M. Rostrup, K. Sevre, T.O. Andersen, and P.M. Sandset Association between acute hypobaric hypoxia and activation of coagulation in human beings Lancet 356 2000 1657 1658
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1657-1658
    • Bendz, B.1    Rostrup, M.2    Sevre, K.3    Andersen, T.O.4    Sandset, P.M.5
  • 72
    • 58249120603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular events during mountain activities
    • M. Burtscher Risk of cardiovascular events during mountain activities Adv Exp Med Biol 618 2007 1 11
    • (2007) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.618 , pp. 1-11
    • Burtscher, M.1
  • 73
    • 78049478848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 4. Adult advanced life support
    • C.D. Deakin, J.P. Nolan, and J. Soar European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 4. Adult advanced life support Resuscitation 81 2010 1305 1352
    • (2010) Resuscitation , vol.81 , pp. 1305-1352
    • Deakin, C.D.1    Nolan, J.P.2    Soar, J.3
  • 74
    • 0031913444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive end expiratory pressure as a method for preventing acute mountain sickness
    • G. Savourey, R. Caterini, and J.C. Launay Positive end expiratory pressure as a method for preventing acute mountain sickness Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 77 1998 32 36
    • (1998) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 32-36
    • Savourey, G.1    Caterini, R.2    Launay, J.C.3
  • 75
    • 0027948495 scopus 로고
    • Low mortality rate in adult respiratory distress syndrome using low-volume, pressure-limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia: A prospective study
    • K.G. Hickling, J. Walsh, S. Henderson, and R. Jackson Low mortality rate in adult respiratory distress syndrome using low-volume, pressure-limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia: a prospective study Crit Care Med 22 1994 1568 1578
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 1568-1578
    • Hickling, K.G.1    Walsh, J.2    Henderson, S.3    Jackson, R.4
  • 76
    • 84883291852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ards Clinical Network [Accessed April 22, 2012]
    • ARDS Clinical Network http://www.ardsnet.org [Accessed April 22, 2012]
  • 77
    • 78049485419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 2. Adult basic life support and use of automated external defibrillators
    • R.W. Koster, M.A. Baubin, and L.L. Bossaert European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 2. Adult basic life support and use of automated external defibrillators Resuscitation 81 2010 1277 1292
    • (2010) Resuscitation , vol.81 , pp. 1277-1292
    • Koster, R.W.1    Baubin, M.A.2    Bossaert, L.L.3
  • 78
    • 78049475214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERC Guidelines Writing Group. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 1. Executive summary
    • J.P. Nolan, J. Soar, and D.A. Zideman ERC Guidelines Writing Group. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 1. Executive summary Resuscitation 81 2010 1219 1276
    • (2010) Resuscitation , vol.81 , pp. 1219-1276
    • Nolan, J.P.1    Soar, J.2    Zideman, D.A.3
  • 80
    • 34948847615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sumatriptan for prevention of acute mountain sickness: Randomized clinical trial
    • S. Jafarian, F. Gorouhi, S. Salimi, and J. Lotfi Sumatriptan for prevention of acute mountain sickness: randomized clinical trial Ann Neurol 62 2007 273 277
    • (2007) Ann Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 273-277
    • Jafarian, S.1    Gorouhi, F.2    Salimi, S.3    Lotfi, J.4
  • 81
    • 0027529122 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute mountain sickness by simulated descent: A randomised controlled trial
    • P. Bärtsch, B. Merki, D. Hofstetter, M. Maggiorini, B. Kayser, and O. Oelz Treatment of acute mountain sickness by simulated descent: a randomised controlled trial BMJ 306 1993 1098 1101
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 1098-1101
    • Bärtsch, P.1    Merki, B.2    Hofstetter, D.3    Maggiorini, M.4    Kayser, B.5    Oelz, O.6
  • 85
    • 13444300988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo biloba and acetazolamide prophylaxis for acute mountain sickness: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • T. Chow, V. Browne, H.L. Heileson, D. Wallace, J. Anholm, and S.M. Green Ginkgo biloba and acetazolamide prophylaxis for acute mountain sickness: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial Arch Intern Med 165 2005 296 301
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 296-301
    • Chow, T.1    Browne, V.2    Heileson, H.L.3    Wallace, D.4    Anholm, J.5    Green, S.M.6
  • 86
    • 79961103720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adrenaline on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • I.G. Jacobs, J.C. Finn, G.A. Jelinek, H.F. Oxer, and P.L. Thompson Effect of adrenaline on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial Resuscitation 82 2011 1138 1143
    • (2011) Resuscitation , vol.82 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Jacobs, I.G.1    Finn, J.C.2    Jelinek, G.A.3    Oxer, H.F.4    Thompson, P.L.5
  • 87
    • 84863393650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital epinephrine use and survival among patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • A. Hagihara, M. Hasegawa, T. Abe, T. Nagata, Y. Wakata, and S. Miyazaki Prehospital epinephrine use and survival among patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest JAMA 307 2012 1161 1168
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Hagihara, A.1    Hasegawa, M.2    Abe, T.3    Nagata, T.4    Wakata, Y.5    Miyazaki, S.6
  • 88
    • 84863190786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of early intravenous epinephrine administration on outcomes following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Y. Hayashi, T. Iwami, and T. Kitamura Impact of early intravenous epinephrine administration on outcomes following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Circ J 76 2012 1639 1645
    • (2012) Circ J , vol.76 , pp. 1639-1645
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Iwami, T.2    Kitamura, T.3
  • 89
    • 31544454726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine increases mortality after brief asphyxial cardiac arrest in an in vivo rat model
    • C.L. McCaul, P.J. McNamara, and D. Engelberts Epinephrine increases mortality after brief asphyxial cardiac arrest in an in vivo rat model Anesth Analg 102 2006 542 548
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.102 , pp. 542-548
    • McCaul, C.L.1    McNamara, P.J.2    Engelberts, D.3
  • 90
    • 0029959102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, blinded trial of high-dose epinephrine versus standard-dose epinephrine in a swine model of pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest
    • R.A. Berg, C.W. Otto, and K.B. Kern A randomized, blinded trial of high-dose epinephrine versus standard-dose epinephrine in a swine model of pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest Crit Care Med 24 1996 1695 1700
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1695-1700
    • Berg, R.A.1    Otto, C.W.2    Kern, K.B.3
  • 91
    • 0026002759 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary ventilation/perfusion defects induced by epinephrine during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • W. Tang, M.H. Weil, R.J. Gazmuri, S. Sun, C. Duggal, and J. Bisera Pulmonary ventilation/perfusion defects induced by epinephrine during cardiopulmonary resuscitation Circulation 84 1991 2101 2107
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 2101-2107
    • Tang, W.1    Weil, M.H.2    Gazmuri, R.J.3    Sun, S.4    Duggal, C.5    Bisera, J.6
  • 92
    • 0032531109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative dose of epinephrine during CPR and neurologic outcome
    • W. Behringer, H. Kittler, and F. Sterz Cumulative dose of epinephrine during CPR and neurologic outcome Ann Intern Med 129 1998 450 456
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 450-456
    • Behringer, W.1    Kittler, H.2    Sterz, F.3
  • 93
    • 0033970423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation during severe hypothermia in pigs: Does epinephrine or vasopressin increase coronary perfusion pressure?
    • A.C. Krismer, K.H. Lindner, and R. Kornberger Cardiopulmonary resuscitation during severe hypothermia in pigs: does epinephrine or vasopressin increase coronary perfusion pressure? Anaesth Analg 90 2000 69 73
    • (2000) Anaesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 69-73
    • Krismer, A.C.1    Lindner, K.H.2    Kornberger, R.3
  • 94
    • 45149128977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and update on inotropes and vasopressors
    • B.E. Cooper Review and update on inotropes and vasopressors AACN Adv Crit Care 19 2008 5 13
    • (2008) AACN Adv Crit Care , vol.19 , pp. 5-13
    • Cooper, B.E.1
  • 95
    • 52449128509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which medications are safe and effective for improving sleep at high altitude?
    • A.M. Luks Which medications are safe and effective for improving sleep at high altitude? High Alt Med Biol 9 2008 195 198
    • (2008) High Alt Med Biol , vol.9 , pp. 195-198
    • Luks, A.M.1
  • 97
    • 17644375507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 enzyme-mediated drug metabolism at exposure to acute hypoxia (corresponding to an altitude of 4,500 m)
    • M. Streit, C. Göggelmann, and C. Dehnert Cytochrome P450 enzyme-mediated drug metabolism at exposure to acute hypoxia (corresponding to an altitude of 4,500 m) Eur J Clin Pharmacol 61 2005 39 46
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.61 , pp. 39-46
    • Streit, M.1    Göggelmann, C.2    Dehnert, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.