Low-temperature growth of carbon nanotubes on Bi- and Tri-metallic catalyst templates

Topics in Catalysis

Volumn 56, Issue 9-10, 2013, Pages 522-526

  Pitkanen O ^a   Halonen, N ^a   Leino, A R ^a   Maklin J ^a   Dombovari A ^a   Lin, J H ^a   Toth G ^a   Kordas K ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

^b UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Catalysis in nanotechnology; Chemical vapor deposition; Crystal growth from vapors; Structure of carbon nanotubes

Indexed keywords

ALIGNED NANOTUBES; CATALYST LAYERS; CATALYST MATERIAL; LOW TEMPERATURE GROWTH; LOW TEMPERATURES; NANOTUBE FILMS; SCANNING AND TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VERTICALLY ALIGNED;

AMMONIA; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; CATALYSIS; CATALYSTS; CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; CRYSTAL GROWTH FROM VAPOR; GROWTH (MATERIALS); NANOTECHNOLOGY; NICKEL; NITROGEN; TEMPERATURE; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VAPORS;

CARBON NANOTUBES;

EID: 84879878329     PISSN: 10225528     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11244-013-0047-9     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (47)

1. Bacsa W (2003) In: Bushan B (ed) Springer handbook of nanotechnology, chap. 3, vol. 2. Springer, Berlin
2. Kordas K, Toth G, Moilanen P, Kumpumaki M, Vahakangas J, Uusimaki A, Vajtai R, Ajayan PM (2007) Appl Phys Lett 90:123105
3. Wang T, Jeppson K, Ye L, Liu J (2011) Small 7:2313
4. Halonen N, Kordas K, Toth G, Mustonen T, Maklin J, Vahakangas J, Ajayan PM, Vajtai R (2008) J Phys Chem C 112:6723
5. Jiang J, Feng T, Zhang JH, Cheng XH, Chao GB, Jiang BY, Wang YJ, Wang X, Liu XH, Zou SC (2006) Appl Surf Sci 252:2938
6. Jung YJ, Wei BQ, Vajtai R, Ajayan PM (2003) Nano Lett 3:561
7. Mata D, Silva RM, Fernandes AJS, Oliveira FJ, Costa PMFJ, Silva RF (2012) Carbon 50:3585
8. Mizuno K, Hata K, Saito T, Ohshima S, Yumura M, Iijima S (2005) J Phys Chem B 109:2632
9. Radhakrishnan JK, Pandian PS, Padaki VC, Bhusan H, Rao KUB, Xie J, Abraham JK, Varadan VK (2009) Appl Surf Sci 255:6325
10. Wei BQ, Vajtai R, Jung Y, Ward J, Zhang R, Ramanath G, Ajayan PM (2002) Nature 416:495
11. Zhan ZY, Zhang YN, Sun GZ, Zheng LX, Liao K (2011) Appl Surf Sci 257:7704
12. Dubosc M, Casimirius S, Besland M-P, Cardinaud C, Granier A, Duvail J, Gohier A, Minéa T, Arnal V, Torres J (2007) Microelectron Eng 84:2501
13. Hofmann S, Ducati C, Robertson J, Kleinsorge B (2003) Appl Phys Lett 83:135
14. Hofmann S, Kleinsorge B, Ducati C, Ferrari A, Robertson J (2004) Diam Relat Mater 13:1171
15. Kang H, Yoon H, Kim C, Hong J, Han I, Cha S, Song B, Jung J, Lee N, Kim J (2001) Chem Phys Lett 349:196
16. Kyung S, Lee Y, Kim C, Lee J, Yeom G (2006) Carbon 44:1530
17. Shiratori Y, Hiraoka H, Takeuchi Y, Itoh S, Yamamoto M (2003) Appl Phys Lett 82:2485
18. Show Y (2011) Diam Relat Mater 20:1081
19. Srivastava SK, Vankar VD, Kumar V (2008) Nanoscale Res Lett 3:25
20. Wang H, Moore JJ (2012) Carbon 50:1235
21. Nessim GD, Seita M, Plata DL, O'Brien KP, Hart AJ, Meshot ER, Reddy CM, Gschwend PM, Thompson CV (2011) Carbon 49:804
22. Wang X, Zhang Y, Haque MS, Teo KBK, Mann M, Unalan HE, Warburton PA, Udrea F, Milne WI (2012) IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 11:215
23. Cantoro M, Hofmann S, Pisana S, Scardaci V, Parvez A, Ducati C, Ferrari A, Blackburn A, Wang K, Robertson J (2006) Nano Lett 6:1107
24. Tsai T, Tai N, Chen KC, Lee SH, Chan LH, Chang YY (2009) Diam Relat Mater 18:307
25. Halonen N, Sapi A, Nagy L, Puskas R, Leino AR, Maklin J, Kukkola J, Toth G, Wu MC, Liao HC, Su WF, Shchukarev A, Mikkola JP, Kukovecz A, Konya Z, Kordas K (2011) Phys Stat Sol B 248:2500
26. Terrado E, Tacchini I, Benito AM, Maser WK, Martínez MT (2009) Carbon 47:1989
27. Lee S, Chang Y, Lee L (2008) N Carbon Mater 23:302
28. Mattevi C, Tobias Wirth C, Hofmann S, Blume R, Cantoro M, Ducati C, Cepek C, Knop-Gericke A, Milne S, Castellarin-Cudia C, Dolafi S, Goldoni A, Schloegl R, Robertson J (2008) J Phys Chem C 112:12207
29. Azam MA, Fujiwara A, Shimoda T (2011) Appl Surf Sci 258:873
30. Zhang R, Amlani L, Baker J, Tresek J, Tsui R (2003) Nano Lett 3:731
31. Durán RP, Amorebieta VT, Colussi AJ (1988) J Phys Chem 92:636
32. Back MH (1971) Can J Chem 49:2199
33. Tanzawa T, Gardiner W (1980) J Phys Chem 84:236
34. Ajayan P (2004) Nature 427:426
35. Harris P (2007) Carbon 45:229
36. Wirth CT, Hofmann S, Robertson J (2009) Diam Relat Mater 18:940
37. Hofmann S, Blume R, Wirth C, Cantoro M, Sharma R, Ducati C, Hävecker M, Zafeiratos S, Schnoerch P, Oestereich A, Teschner D, Albrecht M, Knop-Gericke A, Schlögl R, Robertson J (2009) J Phys Chem C 113:1648
38. Feng J, Zeng HC (2005) J Phys Chem B 109:17113
39. Juang ZY, Chien IP, Lai JF, Lai TS, Tsai CH (2004) Diam Relat Mater 13:1203
40. Choi KS, Cho YS, Hong SY, Park JB, Kim DJ (2001) J Eur Ceram Soc 21:2095
41. Lander JJ, Kern HE, Beach AL (1952) J Appl Phys 23:1305
42. Ishida K, Nishizawa T (1991) J Phase Equil 12:417
43. ASM Handbook Committee (1974) Metals handbook vol. 8: metallography, structures and phase diagrams. American Society for Metals, Metals Park
44. Atkins P, de Paula J (2006) Atkins' physical chemistry, 8th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
45. Kittel C (1971) Introduction to solid state physics, 4th edn. Wiley, New York
46. Wu TM (2005) Carbon nanotube applications for CMOS back-end processing. Diploma Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
47. Chen GY, Jensen B, Stolojan V, Silva SRP (2011) Carbon 49:280