메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 358-366

Does your gene need a background check? How genetic background impacts the analysis of mutations, genes, and evolution

Author keywords

Epistasis; Expressivity; Genetic analysis; Genetic background; Genotype by environment interaction; Penetrance

Indexed keywords

BACKGROUND SELECTION; EVOLUTION; GENE FUNCTION; GENE MUTATION; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETICS; HEREDITY; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 84878167482     PISSN: 01689525     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tig.2013.01.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (133)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 62549160956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic consequences of background effects on scalloped mutant expressivity in the wing of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Dworkin I., et al. Genomic consequences of background effects on scalloped mutant expressivity in the wing of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 2009, 181:1065-1076.
    • (2009) Genetics , vol.181 , pp. 1065-1076
    • Dworkin, I.1
  • 2
    • 77958482170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic intraspecific variation in sex determination in Caenorhabditis elegans revealed by mutations
    • Chandler C.H. Cryptic intraspecific variation in sex determination in Caenorhabditis elegans revealed by mutations. Heredity 2010, 105:473-482.
    • (2010) Heredity , vol.105 , pp. 473-482
    • Chandler, C.H.1
  • 3
    • 0035576885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitized polygenic trait analysis
    • Matin A., Nadeau J.H. Sensitized polygenic trait analysis. Trends Genet. 2001, 17:727-731.
    • (2001) Trends Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 727-731
    • Matin, A.1    Nadeau, J.H.2
  • 4
    • 79953302401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic genetic variation and body size evolution in threespine stickleback
    • Mcguigan K., et al. Cryptic genetic variation and body size evolution in threespine stickleback. Evolution 2011, 65:1203-1211.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 1203-1211
    • Mcguigan, K.1
  • 5
    • 78650040962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and hormonal manipulation reveal cryptic genetic variation: implications for the evolution of novel feeding strategies
    • Ledon-Rettig C.C., et al. Diet and hormonal manipulation reveal cryptic genetic variation: implications for the evolution of novel feeding strategies. Proc. R. Soc. B 2010, 277:3569-3578.
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.277 , pp. 3569-3578
    • Ledon-Rettig, C.C.1
  • 6
    • 4344673117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering cryptic genetic variation
    • Gibson G., Dworkin I. Uncovering cryptic genetic variation. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2004, 5:681-690.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 681-690
    • Gibson, G.1    Dworkin, I.2
  • 7
    • 77955347080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A naturally occurring variant of Hsp90 that is associated with decanalization
    • Sgro C.M., et al. A naturally occurring variant of Hsp90 that is associated with decanalization. Proc. R. Soc. B 2010, 277:2049-2057.
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.277 , pp. 2049-2057
    • Sgro, C.M.1
  • 8
    • 33846223791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic quantitative evolution of the vulva intercellular signaling network in Caenorhabditis
    • Felix M.A. Cryptic quantitative evolution of the vulva intercellular signaling network in Caenorhabditis. Curr. Biol. 2007, 17:103-114.
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 103-114
    • Felix, M.A.1
  • 9
    • 33645232390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic genetic variation is enriched for potential adaptations
    • Masel J. Cryptic genetic variation is enriched for potential adaptations. Genetics 2006, 172:1985-1991.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.172 , pp. 1985-1991
    • Masel, J.1
  • 10
    • 84857424416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsp90 is important for fecundity, longevity, and buffering of cryptic deleterious variation in wild fly populations
    • Chen B., Wagner A. Hsp90 is important for fecundity, longevity, and buffering of cryptic deleterious variation in wild fly populations. BMC Evol. Biol. 2012, 12:25.
    • (2012) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 25
    • Chen, B.1    Wagner, A.2
  • 11
    • 37649013449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary potential of hidden genetic variation
    • Le Rouzic A., Carlborg O. Evolutionary potential of hidden genetic variation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2008, 23:33-37.
    • (2008) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 33-37
    • Le Rouzic, A.1    Carlborg, O.2
  • 12
    • 35048837602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression pattern of a rice disease resistance gene xa3/xa26 is differentially regulated by the genetic backgrounds and developmental stages that influence its function
    • Cao Y., et al. The expression pattern of a rice disease resistance gene xa3/xa26 is differentially regulated by the genetic backgrounds and developmental stages that influence its function. Genetics 2007, 177:523-533.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.177 , pp. 523-533
    • Cao, Y.1
  • 13
    • 0030685107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is function of the Drosophila homeotic gene Ultrabithorax canalized?
    • Gibson G., van Helden S. Is function of the Drosophila homeotic gene Ultrabithorax canalized?. Genetics 1997, 147:1155-1168.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.147 , pp. 1155-1168
    • Gibson, G.1    van Helden, S.2
  • 14
    • 1842483226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive joint influence of epistasis and plasticity on mutational effects in Escherichia coli
    • Remold S.K., Lenski R.E. Pervasive joint influence of epistasis and plasticity on mutational effects in Escherichia coli. Nat. Genet. 2004, 36:423-426.
    • (2004) Nat. Genet. , vol.36 , pp. 423-426
    • Remold, S.K.1    Lenski, R.E.2
  • 15
    • 2942715388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation resulting from a deficiency of epidermal growth factor receptor in mice is caused by extensive genetic heterogeneity that can be genetically and molecularly partitioned
    • Strunk K.E. Phenotypic variation resulting from a deficiency of epidermal growth factor receptor in mice is caused by extensive genetic heterogeneity that can be genetically and molecularly partitioned. Genetics 2004, 167:1821-1832.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.167 , pp. 1821-1832
    • Strunk, K.E.1
  • 16
    • 77951530523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype to phenotype: a complex problem
    • Dowell R.D., et al. Genotype to phenotype: a complex problem. Science 2010, 328:469.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 469
    • Dowell, R.D.1
  • 17
    • 84872047294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic background affects epistatic interactions between two beneficial mutations
    • Wang Y., et al. Genetic background affects epistatic interactions between two beneficial mutations. Biol. Lett. 2012, 9. http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/9/1/20120328.long.
    • (2012) Biol. Lett. , vol.9
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 18
    • 81255211376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclassical regulation of transcription: interchromosomal interactions at the malic enzyme locus of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Lum T.E., Merritt T.J.S. Nonclassical regulation of transcription: interchromosomal interactions at the malic enzyme locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 2011, 189:837-849.
    • (2011) Genetics , vol.189 , pp. 837-849
    • Lum, T.E.1    Merritt, T.J.S.2
  • 19
    • 84864469065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistatic natural allelic variation reveals a function of AGAMOUS-LIKE6 in axillary bud formation in Arabidopsis
    • Huang X.Q., et al. Epistatic natural allelic variation reveals a function of AGAMOUS-LIKE6 in axillary bud formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 2012, 24:2364-2379.
    • (2012) Plant Cell , vol.24 , pp. 2364-2379
    • Huang, X.Q.1
  • 20
    • 0029064203 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of mouse EGF receptor: effect of genetic background on mutant phenotype
    • Threadgill D.W., et al. Targeted disruption of mouse EGF receptor: effect of genetic background on mutant phenotype. Science 1995, 269:230-234.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 230-234
    • Threadgill, D.W.1
  • 21
    • 15544384734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of canalization and developmental stability in the sternopleural bristle system of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Dworkin I. A study of canalization and developmental stability in the sternopleural bristle system of Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 2005, 59:1500-1509.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1500-1509
    • Dworkin, I.1
  • 22
    • 45849093668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical contingency and the evolution of a key innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli
    • Blount Z.D., et al. Historical contingency and the evolution of a key innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2008, 7899-7906.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , pp. 7899-7906
    • Blount, Z.D.1
  • 23
    • 84866944595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of a key innovation in an experimental Escherichia coli population
    • Blount Z.D., et al. Genomic analysis of a key innovation in an experimental Escherichia coli population. Nature 2012, 489:513-518.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 513-518
    • Blount, Z.D.1
  • 24
    • 77953262416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permissive secondary mutations enable the evolution of influenza oseltamivir resistance
    • Bloom J.D., et al. Permissive secondary mutations enable the evolution of influenza oseltamivir resistance. Science 2010, 328:1272-1275.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1272-1275
    • Bloom, J.D.1
  • 25
    • 79957948242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative epistasis between beneficial mutations in an evolving bacterial population
    • Khan A.I., et al. Negative epistasis between beneficial mutations in an evolving bacterial population. Science 2011, 332:1193-1196.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Khan, A.I.1
  • 26
    • 79952793415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order selection for evolvability in a large Escherichia coli population
    • Woods R.J., et al. Second-order selection for evolvability in a large Escherichia coli population. Science 2011, 331:1433-1436.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 1433-1436
    • Woods, R.J.1
  • 27
    • 33645666942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwinian evolution can follow only very few mutational paths to fitter proteins
    • Weinreich D.M., et al. Darwinian evolution can follow only very few mutational paths to fitter proteins. Science 2006, 312:111-114.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 111-114
    • Weinreich, D.M.1
  • 28
    • 79953738501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial mutations direct alternative pathways of protein evolution
    • Salverda M.L.M., et al. Initial mutations direct alternative pathways of protein evolution. PLoS Genet. 2011, 7:e1001321.
    • (2011) PLoS Genet. , vol.7
    • Salverda, M.L.M.1
  • 29
    • 79955590028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal sign epistasis between frequently experimentally evolved adaptive mutations causes a rugged fitness landscape
    • Kvitek D.J., Sherlock G. Reciprocal sign epistasis between frequently experimentally evolved adaptive mutations causes a rugged fitness landscape. PLoS Genet. 2011, 7:e1002056.
    • (2011) PLoS Genet. , vol.7
    • Kvitek, D.J.1    Sherlock, G.2
  • 30
    • 0033451542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational contributions to genetic variance-covariance matrices: an experimental approach using induced mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Camara M.D., Pigliucci M. Mutational contributions to genetic variance-covariance matrices: an experimental approach using induced mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana. Evolution 1999, 53:1692-1703.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1692-1703
    • Camara, M.D.1    Pigliucci, M.2
  • 31
    • 0141455094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interactions at quantitative trait loci affecting inflorescence development in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Ungerer M.C., et al. Genotype-environment interactions at quantitative trait loci affecting inflorescence development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics 2003, 165:353-365.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.165 , pp. 353-365
    • Ungerer, M.C.1
  • 32
    • 77749292824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic signature of conditional expression
    • Van Dyken J.D., Wade M.J. The genetic signature of conditional expression. Genetics 2010, 184:557-570.
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.184 , pp. 557-570
    • Van Dyken, J.D.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 33
    • 0035051264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental system drift and flexibility in evolutionary trajectories
    • True J.R., Haag E.S. Developmental system drift and flexibility in evolutionary trajectories. Evol. Dev. 2001, 3:109-119.
    • (2001) Evol. Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 109-119
    • True, J.R.1    Haag, E.S.2
  • 34
    • 84856503200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pleiotropy in the evolution of a cryptic developmental variation in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Duveau F., Félix M-A. Role of pleiotropy in the evolution of a cryptic developmental variation in Caenorhabditis elegans. PLoS Biol. 2012, 10:e1001230.
    • (2012) PLoS Biol. , vol.10
    • Duveau, F.1    Félix, M.-A.2
  • 35
    • 84863393863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability and contingency in the evolution of a key innovation in phage lambda
    • Meyer J.R., et al. Repeatability and contingency in the evolution of a key innovation in phage lambda. Science 2012, 335:428-432.
    • (2012) Science , vol.335 , pp. 428-432
    • Meyer, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 55749086858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific evolution of the intercellular signaling network underlying a robust developmental system
    • Milloz J., et al. Intraspecific evolution of the intercellular signaling network underlying a robust developmental system. Genes Dev. 2008, 22:3064-3075.
    • (2008) Genes Dev. , vol.22 , pp. 3064-3075
    • Milloz, J.1
  • 37
    • 0242349695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that Egfr contributes to cryptic genetic variation for photoreceptor determination in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Dworkin I., et al. Evidence that Egfr contributes to cryptic genetic variation for photoreceptor determination in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Curr. Biol. 2003, 13:1888-1893.
    • (2003) Curr. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1888-1893
    • Dworkin, I.1
  • 38
    • 57649124192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse engineering the genotype-phenotype map with natural genetic variation
    • Rockman M.V. Reverse engineering the genotype-phenotype map with natural genetic variation. Nature 2008, 456:738-744.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456 , pp. 738-744
    • Rockman, M.V.1
  • 39
    • 15544386991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for canalization of Distal-less function in the leg of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Dworkin I. Evidence for canalization of Distal-less function in the leg of Drosophila melanogaster. Evol. Dev. 2005, 7:89-100.
    • (2005) Evol. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 89-100
    • Dworkin, I.1
  • 40
    • 1542578380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental and genetic regulation of obake expressivity: morphogenetic fields as evolvable systems
    • Atallah J., et al. The environmental and genetic regulation of obake expressivity: morphogenetic fields as evolvable systems. Evol. Dev. 2004, 6:114-122.
    • (2004) Evol. Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 114-122
    • Atallah, J.1
  • 41
    • 84872255872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interplay in Drosophila melanogaster: chronic food deprivation in early life affects adult exploratory and fitness traits
    • Burns J.G., et al. Gene-environment interplay in Drosophila melanogaster: chronic food deprivation in early life affects adult exploratory and fitness traits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2012, 109:17239-17244.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.109 , pp. 17239-17244
    • Burns, J.G.1
  • 42
    • 0037019299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A host-parasite interaction rescues Drosophila oogenesis defects
    • Starr D.J., Cline T.W. A host-parasite interaction rescues Drosophila oogenesis defects. Nature 2002, 418:76-79.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 76-79
    • Starr, D.J.1    Cline, T.W.2
  • 43
    • 64549127329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic bacteria affect mating choice in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Markov A.V., et al. Symbiotic bacteria affect mating choice in Drosophila melanogaster. Anim. Behav. 2009, 77:1011-1017.
    • (2009) Anim. Behav. , vol.77 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Markov, A.V.1
  • 44
    • 84872046076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational effects depend on ploidy level: all else is not equal
    • Gerstein A.C. Mutational effects depend on ploidy level: all else is not equal. Biol. Lett. 2013, 9. http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/9/1/20120614.long.
    • (2013) Biol. Lett. , vol.9
    • Gerstein, A.C.1
  • 45
    • 0029066360 scopus 로고
    • Position effect variegation in Drosophila is associated with an altered chromatin structure
    • Wallrath L.L., Elgin S.C. Position effect variegation in Drosophila is associated with an altered chromatin structure. Genes Dev. 1995, 9:1263-1277.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 1263-1277
    • Wallrath, L.L.1    Elgin, S.C.2
  • 46
    • 84872029541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistasis between mutations is host-dependent for an RNA virus
    • Lalić J., Elena S.F. Epistasis between mutations is host-dependent for an RNA virus. Biol. Lett. 2012, 9. http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/9/1/20120396.abstract.
    • (2012) Biol. Lett. , vol.9
    • Lalić, J.1    Elena, S.F.2
  • 47
    • 33845809937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping phenotypic plasticity and genotype-environment interactions affecting life-history traits in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Gutteling E., et al. Mapping phenotypic plasticity and genotype-environment interactions affecting life-history traits in Caenorhabditis elegans. Heredity 2006, 98:28-37.
    • (2006) Heredity , vol.98 , pp. 28-37
    • Gutteling, E.1
  • 48
    • 33845976693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping determinants of gene expression plasticity by genetical genomics in C. elegans
    • Li Y., et al. Mapping determinants of gene expression plasticity by genetical genomics in C. elegans. PLoS Genet. 2006, 2:e222.
    • (2006) PLoS Genet. , vol.2
    • Li, Y.1
  • 49
    • 43249129715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment Interaction in yeast gene expression
    • Smith E.N., Kruglyak L. Gene-environment Interaction in yeast gene expression. PLoS Biol. 2008, 6:e83.
    • (2008) PLoS Biol. , vol.6
    • Smith, E.N.1    Kruglyak, L.2
  • 50
    • 78049422907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interactions at nucleotide resolution
    • Gerke J., et al. Gene-environment interactions at nucleotide resolution. PLoS Genet. 2010, 6:e1001144.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet. , vol.6
    • Gerke, J.1
  • 51
    • 68949209102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of molecular testing in non-small-cell lung cancer: mutational analysis, gene copy number, protein expression and other biomarkers of EGFR for the prediction of response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors
    • John T., et al. Overview of molecular testing in non-small-cell lung cancer: mutational analysis, gene copy number, protein expression and other biomarkers of EGFR for the prediction of response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Oncogene 2009, 28:S14-S23.
    • (2009) Oncogene , vol.28
    • John, T.1
  • 52
    • 33847323129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung cancer
    • Sharma S.V., et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2007, 7:169-181.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 169-181
    • Sharma, S.V.1
  • 53
    • 77951778977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personalized medicine in oncology: the future is now
    • Schilsky R.L. Personalized medicine in oncology: the future is now. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2010, 9:363-366.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.9 , pp. 363-366
    • Schilsky, R.L.1
  • 54
    • 58149359606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in breast cancer: pathways to personalized medicine
    • Olopade O.I., et al. Advances in breast cancer: pathways to personalized medicine. Clin. Cancer Res. 2008, 14:7988-7999.
    • (2008) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.14 , pp. 7988-7999
    • Olopade, O.I.1
  • 55
    • 27744463332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics/genomics and personalized medicine
    • Sadee W. Pharmacogenetics/genomics and personalized medicine. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2005, 14:R207-R214.
    • (2005) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.14
    • Sadee, W.1
  • 56
    • 33746388442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor and transforming growth factor-beta signaling contributes to variation for wing shape in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Dworkin I., Gibson G. Epidermal growth factor receptor and transforming growth factor-beta signaling contributes to variation for wing shape in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 2006, 173:1417-1431.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.173 , pp. 1417-1431
    • Dworkin, I.1    Gibson, G.2
  • 57
    • 0031239658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phenotypic plasticity of wing size in Drosophila melanogaster: the cellular basis of its genetic variation
    • de Moed G.H., et al. The phenotypic plasticity of wing size in Drosophila melanogaster: the cellular basis of its genetic variation. Heredity (Edinb) 1997, 79:260-267.
    • (1997) Heredity (Edinb) , vol.79 , pp. 260-267
    • de Moed, G.H.1
  • 58
    • 0030669797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects on body size variation in Drosophila melanogaster and its cellular basis
    • de Moed G.H., et al. Environmental effects on body size variation in Drosophila melanogaster and its cellular basis. Genet. Res. 1997, 70:35-43.
    • (1997) Genet. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 35-43
    • de Moed, G.H.1
  • 59
    • 0029815737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Drosophila mushroom body mutations in alternative genetic backgrounds: a case study of the mushroom body miniature gene (mbm)
    • de Belle J.S., Heisenberg M. Expression of Drosophila mushroom body mutations in alternative genetic backgrounds: a case study of the mushroom body miniature gene (mbm). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1996, 93:9875-9880.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 9875-9880
    • de Belle, J.S.1    Heisenberg, M.2
  • 60
    • 0023889404 scopus 로고
    • Suppressible P-element alleles of the vestigial locus in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Williams J., et al. Suppressible P-element alleles of the vestigial locus in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol. Genet. Genomics 1988, 212:370-374.
    • (1988) Mol. Genet. Genomics , vol.212 , pp. 370-374
    • Williams, J.1
  • 61
    • 84859386944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 21-3, a P-element-induced allele of the vestigial gene in Drosophila
    • 21-3, a P-element-induced allele of the vestigial gene in Drosophila. Génome 2012, 55:312-326.
    • (2012) Génome , vol.55 , pp. 312-326
    • Hodgetts, R.B.1
  • 62
    • 77949653752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistatic interactions attenuate mutations affecting startle behaviour in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Yamamoto A., et al. Epistatic interactions attenuate mutations affecting startle behaviour in Drosophila melanogaster. Genet. Res. 2009, 1-10.
    • (2009) Genet. Res. , pp. 1-10
    • Yamamoto, A.1
  • 63
    • 0036953376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of RNA silencing
    • Tijsterman M., et al. The genetics of RNA silencing. Annu. Rev. Genet. 2002, 36:489-519.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.36 , pp. 489-519
    • Tijsterman, M.1
  • 64
    • 84863500887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection is ineffectual or inhibits the purging of deleterious mutations in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Arbuthnott D., Rundle H.D. Sexual selection is ineffectual or inhibits the purging of deleterious mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 2012, 66:2127-2137.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 2127-2137
    • Arbuthnott, D.1    Rundle, H.D.2
  • 65
    • 84857029823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sexual selection on offspring fitness depends on the nature of genetic variation
    • Long T.A.F., et al. The effect of sexual selection on offspring fitness depends on the nature of genetic variation. Curr. Biol. 2012, 22:204-208.
    • (2012) Curr. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 204-208
    • Long, T.A.F.1
  • 66
    • 84861464193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative effectiveness of mating success and sperm competition at eliminating deleterious mutations in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Clark S.C.A., et al. Relative effectiveness of mating success and sperm competition at eliminating deleterious mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS ONE 2012, e37351.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE
    • Clark, S.C.A.1
  • 67
    • 84857238829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary stress does not strengthen selection against single deleterious mutations in Drosophila melanogaster
    • MacLellan K., et al. Dietary stress does not strengthen selection against single deleterious mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. Heredity 2011, 108:203-210.
    • (2011) Heredity , vol.108 , pp. 203-210
    • MacLellan, K.1
  • 68
    • 72449186692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection, epistasis, and parent-of-origin effects on deleterious mutations across environments in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Wang A.D., et al. Selection, epistasis, and parent-of-origin effects on deleterious mutations across environments in Drosophila melanogaster. Am. Nat. 2009, 174:863-874.
    • (2009) Am. Nat. , vol.174 , pp. 863-874
    • Wang, A.D.1
  • 69
    • 70349207727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pathogens on selection against deleterious mutations in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Young J.A., et al. The effect of pathogens on selection against deleterious mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Evol. Biol. 2009, 2125-2129.
    • (2009) J. Evol. Biol. , pp. 2125-2129
    • Young, J.A.1
  • 70
    • 58849103470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection accelerates the elimination of a deleterious mutant in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Hollis B., et al. Sexual selection accelerates the elimination of a deleterious mutant in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 2009, 63:324-333.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 324-333
    • Hollis, B.1
  • 71
    • 77950441541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias and evolution of the mutationally accessible phenotypic space in a developmental system
    • Braendle C., et al. Bias and evolution of the mutationally accessible phenotypic space in a developmental system. PLoS Genet. 2010, 6:e1000877.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet. , vol.6
    • Braendle, C.1
  • 72
    • 0034546905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From genotype to phenotype: buffering mechanisms and the storage of genetic information
    • Rutherford S.L. From genotype to phenotype: buffering mechanisms and the storage of genetic information. Bioessays 2000, 22:1095-1105.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 1095-1105
    • Rutherford, S.L.1
  • 73
    • 78549246207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomics: the next challenge
    • Houle D., et al. Phenomics: the next challenge. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2010, 11:855-866.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 855-866
    • Houle, D.1
  • 76
    • 0034671596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended life-span conferred by cotransporter gene mutations in Drosophila
    • Rogina B., et al. Extended life-span conferred by cotransporter gene mutations in Drosophila. Science 2000, 290:2137-2140.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 2137-2140
    • Rogina, B.1
  • 77
    • 36048969072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No influence of Indy on lifespan in Drosophila after correction for genetic and cytoplasmic background effects
    • Toivonen J.M., et al. No influence of Indy on lifespan in Drosophila after correction for genetic and cytoplasmic background effects. PLoS Genet. 2007, 3:e95.
    • (2007) PLoS Genet. , vol.3
    • Toivonen, J.M.1
  • 78
    • 33644778717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression and male survivorship in Drosophila: implications for senescence theory
    • Swindell W.R., Bouzat J.L. Inbreeding depression and male survivorship in Drosophila: implications for senescence theory. Genetics 2006, 172:317-327.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.172 , pp. 317-327
    • Swindell, W.R.1    Bouzat, J.L.2
  • 79
    • 0001419997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural artifacts: a comparison of senescence in natural, laboratory-adapted and artificially selected lines of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Linnen C., et al. Cultural artifacts: a comparison of senescence in natural, laboratory-adapted and artificially selected lines of Drosophila melanogaster. Evol. Ecol. Res. 2001, 3:877-888.
    • (2001) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 877-888
    • Linnen, C.1
  • 80
    • 60549105369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lived Indy induces reduced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production and oxidative damage
    • Neretti N., et al. Long-lived Indy induces reduced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production and oxidative damage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106:2277-2282.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106 , pp. 2277-2282
    • Neretti, N.1
  • 81
    • 66649130906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lived Indy and calorie restriction interact to extend life span
    • Wang P.Y., et al. Long-lived Indy and calorie restriction interact to extend life span. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106:9262-9267.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106 , pp. 9262-9267
    • Wang, P.Y.1
  • 82
    • 66649118850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longevity of Indy mutant Drosophila not attributable to Indy mutation
    • Toivonen J.M., et al. Longevity of Indy mutant Drosophila not attributable to Indy mutation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106:E53.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106
    • Toivonen, J.M.1
  • 83
    • 66649120774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to Partridge et al.: longevity of Drosophila Indy mutant is influenced by caloric intake and genetic background
    • Helfand S.L., et al. Reply to Partridge et al.: longevity of Drosophila Indy mutant is influenced by caloric intake and genetic background. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106:E54.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106
    • Helfand, S.L.1
  • 84
    • 8644224064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sir2 mediates longevity in the fly through a pathway related to calorie restriction
    • Rogina B., Helfand S.L. Sir2 mediates longevity in the fly through a pathway related to calorie restriction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2004, 101:15998-16003.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 15998-16003
    • Rogina, B.1    Helfand, S.L.2
  • 85
    • 80053168829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of effects of Sir2 overexpression on lifespan in C. elegans and Drosophila
    • Burnett C., et al. Absence of effects of Sir2 overexpression on lifespan in C. elegans and Drosophila. Nature 2011, 477:482-485.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.477 , pp. 482-485
    • Burnett, C.1
  • 86
    • 80053134340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan by sir-2.1 transgenes
    • Viswanathan M., Guarente L. Regulation of Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan by sir-2.1 transgenes. Nature 2011, 477:E1-E2.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.477
    • Viswanathan, M.1    Guarente, L.2
  • 87
    • 80054768051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model organisms: the dangers lurking in the genetic background
    • Burgess D.J. Model organisms: the dangers lurking in the genetic background. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2011, 12:742.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 742
    • Burgess, D.J.1
  • 88
    • 80054886215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing: a midlife crisis for sirtuins
    • Baumann K. Ageing: a midlife crisis for sirtuins. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2011, 12:688.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 688
    • Baumann, K.1
  • 89
    • 80053168830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing: longevity hits a roadblock
    • Lombard D.B., et al. Ageing: longevity hits a roadblock. Nature 2011, 410-411.
    • (2011) Nature , pp. 410-411
    • Lombard, D.B.1
  • 90
    • 0345168212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological adaptation during incipient speciation revealed by precise gene replacement
    • Greenberg A.J., et al. Ecological adaptation during incipient speciation revealed by precise gene replacement. Science 2003, 302:1754-1757.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1754-1757
    • Greenberg, A.J.1
  • 91
    • 33646829947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the desaturase-2 locus in Drosophila melanogaster cause adaptation and sexual isolation?
    • Coyne J.A., Elwyn S. Does the desaturase-2 locus in Drosophila melanogaster cause adaptation and sexual isolation?. Evolution 2006, 60:279-291.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 279-291
    • Coyne, J.A.1    Elwyn, S.2
  • 92
    • 33751334795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desaturase-2, environmental adaptation, and sexual isolation in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Coyne J.A., Elwyn S. Desaturase-2, environmental adaptation, and sexual isolation in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 2006, 60:626-627.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 626-627
    • Coyne, J.A.1    Elwyn, S.2
  • 93
    • 33646914468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proper control of genetic background with precise allele substitution: a comment on Coyne and Elwyn
    • Greenberg A.J., et al. Proper control of genetic background with precise allele substitution: a comment on Coyne and Elwyn. Evolution 2006, 60:623-625.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 623-625
    • Greenberg, A.J.1
  • 94
    • 33748294229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of flies selected for aggressive behavior
    • Dierick H.A., Greenspan R.J. Molecular analysis of flies selected for aggressive behavior. Nat. Genet. 2006, 38:1023-1031.
    • (2006) Nat. Genet. , vol.38 , pp. 1023-1031
    • Dierick, H.A.1    Greenspan, R.J.2
  • 95
    • 84860137072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide manipulations of Drosophila melanogaster with transposons, Flp recombinase, and φC31 integrase
    • Venken K.J.T., Bellen H.J. Genome-wide manipulations of Drosophila melanogaster with transposons, Flp recombinase, and φC31 integrase. Methods Mol. Biol. 2012, 859:203-228.
    • (2012) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.859 , pp. 203-228
    • Venken, K.J.T.1    Bellen, H.J.2
  • 96
    • 80051889158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila RNAi screening in a postgenomic world
    • Bakal C. Drosophila RNAi screening in a postgenomic world. Brief. Funct. Genomics 2011, 10:197-205.
    • (2011) Brief. Funct. Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 197-205
    • Bakal, C.1
  • 97
    • 80051872191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi-induced off-target effects in Drosophila melanogaster: frequencies and solutions
    • Seinen E., et al. RNAi-induced off-target effects in Drosophila melanogaster: frequencies and solutions. Brief. Funct. Genomics 2011, 10:206-214.
    • (2011) Brief. Funct. Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 206-214
    • Seinen, E.1
  • 98
    • 84866460549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effects of RNAi: a cautionary note on its use in Drosophila ageing studies
    • Alic N., et al. Detrimental effects of RNAi: a cautionary note on its use in Drosophila ageing studies. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e45367.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Alic, N.1
  • 99
    • 84872172266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi phenotypes are influenced by the genetic background of the injected strain
    • Kitzmann P., et al. RNAi phenotypes are influenced by the genetic background of the injected strain. BMC Genomics 2013, 14:5. 10.1186/1471-2164-14-5.
    • (2013) BMC Genomics , vol.14 , pp. 5
    • Kitzmann, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.