메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 247, Issue , 2013, Pages 45-58

Chronic intranasal deferoxamine ameliorates motor defects and pathology in the α-synuclein rAAV Parkinson's model

Author keywords

Dopaminergic; Iron; MHCII; Microglia; Proteinase K; Recombinant adeno associated viral vector; T cells

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; DEFEROXAMINE; PARVOVIRUS VECTOR;

EID: 84876976065     PISSN: 00144886     EISSN: 10902430     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.03.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 0026584524 scopus 로고
    • Does impairment of energy metabolism result in excitotoxic neuronal death in neurodegenerative illnesses?
    • Beal M.F. Does impairment of energy metabolism result in excitotoxic neuronal death in neurodegenerative illnesses?. Ann. Neurol. 1992, 31:119-130.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.31 , pp. 119-130
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 3
    • 0025980955 scopus 로고
    • The iron chelator desferrioxamine (Desferal) retards 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons
    • Ben-Shachar D., Eshel G., Finberg J.P., Youdim M.B. The iron chelator desferrioxamine (Desferal) retards 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons. J. Neurochem. 1991, 56:1441-1444.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.56 , pp. 1441-1444
    • Ben-Shachar, D.1    Eshel, G.2    Finberg, J.P.3    Youdim, M.B.4
  • 4
    • 0026692807 scopus 로고
    • Role of iron and iron chelation in dopaminergic-induced neurodegeneration: implication for Parkinson's disease
    • (Suppl.)
    • Ben-Shachar D., Eshel G., Riederer P., Youdim M.B. Role of iron and iron chelation in dopaminergic-induced neurodegeneration: implication for Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol. 1992, 32:S105-S110. (Suppl.).
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.32
    • Ben-Shachar, D.1    Eshel, G.2    Riederer, P.3    Youdim, M.B.4
  • 9
    • 4344566457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant AAV viral vectors pseudotyped with viral capsids from serotypes 1, 2, and 5 display differential efficiency and cell tropism after delivery to different regions of the central nervous system
    • Burger C., Gorbatyuk O.S., Velardo M.J., Peden C.S., Williams P., Zolotukhin S., Reier P.J., Mandel R.J., Muzyczka N. Recombinant AAV viral vectors pseudotyped with viral capsids from serotypes 1, 2, and 5 display differential efficiency and cell tropism after delivery to different regions of the central nervous system. Mol. Ther. 2004, 10:302-317.
    • (2004) Mol. Ther. , vol.10 , pp. 302-317
    • Burger, C.1    Gorbatyuk, O.S.2    Velardo, M.J.3    Peden, C.S.4    Williams, P.5    Zolotukhin, S.6    Reier, P.J.7    Mandel, R.J.8    Muzyczka, N.9
  • 11
    • 17844406856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein phosphorylation controls neurotoxicity and inclusion formation in a Drosophila model of Parkinson disease
    • Chen L., Feany M.B. Alpha-synuclein phosphorylation controls neurotoxicity and inclusion formation in a Drosophila model of Parkinson disease. Nat. Neurosci. 2005, 8:657-663.
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 657-663
    • Chen, L.1    Feany, M.B.2
  • 12
    • 15744402739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal-catalyzed oxidation of alpha-synuclein: helping to define the relationship between oligomers, protofibrils, and filaments
    • Cole N.B., Murphy D.D., Lebowitz J., Di Noto L., Levine R.L., Nussbaum R.L. Metal-catalyzed oxidation of alpha-synuclein: helping to define the relationship between oligomers, protofibrils, and filaments. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280:9678-9690.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 9678-9690
    • Cole, N.B.1    Murphy, D.D.2    Lebowitz, J.3    Di Noto, L.4    Levine, R.L.5    Nussbaum, R.L.6
  • 13
    • 0034646391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrils formed in vitro from alpha-synuclein and two mutant forms linked to Parkinson's disease are typical amyloid
    • Conway K.A., Harper J.D., Lansbury P.T. Fibrils formed in vitro from alpha-synuclein and two mutant forms linked to Parkinson's disease are typical amyloid. Biochemistry 2000, 39:2552-2563.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 2552-2563
    • Conway, K.A.1    Harper, J.D.2    Lansbury, P.T.3
  • 15
    • 79251572323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein is a cellular ferrireductase
    • Davies P., Moualla D., Brown D.R. Alpha-synuclein is a cellular ferrireductase. PLoS One 2011, 6:e15814.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Davies, P.1    Moualla, D.2    Brown, D.R.3
  • 17
    • 84859889965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the behavioural and histological characteristics of the 6-OHDA and alpha-synuclein rat models of Parkinson's disease
    • Decressac M., Mattsson B., Bjorklund A. Comparison of the behavioural and histological characteristics of the 6-OHDA and alpha-synuclein rat models of Parkinson's disease. Exp. Neurol. 2012, 235:306-315.
    • (2012) Exp. Neurol. , vol.235 , pp. 306-315
    • Decressac, M.1    Mattsson, B.2    Bjorklund, A.3
  • 20
    • 84861453955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Synuclein expression is modulated at the translational level by iron
    • Febbraro F., Giorgi M., Caldarola S., Loreni F., Romero-Ramos M. alpha-Synuclein expression is modulated at the translational level by iron. NeuroReport 2012, 23:576-580.
    • (2012) NeuroReport , vol.23 , pp. 576-580
    • Febbraro, F.1    Giorgi, M.2    Caldarola, S.3    Loreni, F.4    Romero-Ramos, M.5
  • 22
    • 33847320669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 5'-untranslated region of Parkinson's disease alpha-synuclein messenger RNA contains a predicted iron responsive element
    • Friedlich A.L., Tanzi R.E., Rogers J.T. The 5'-untranslated region of Parkinson's disease alpha-synuclein messenger RNA contains a predicted iron responsive element. Mol. Psychiatry 2007, 12:222-223.
    • (2007) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 222-223
    • Friedlich, A.L.1    Tanzi, R.E.2    Rogers, J.T.3
  • 24
    • 3242762057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor using a lentiviral vector induces time- and dose-dependent downregulation of tyrosine hydroxylase in the intact nigrostriatal dopamine system
    • Georgievska B., Kirik D., Bjorklund A. Overexpression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor using a lentiviral vector induces time- and dose-dependent downregulation of tyrosine hydroxylase in the intact nigrostriatal dopamine system. J. Neurosci. 2004, 24:6437-6445.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 6437-6445
    • Georgievska, B.1    Kirik, D.2    Bjorklund, A.3
  • 25
    • 0028000825 scopus 로고
    • Altered brain metabolism of iron as a cause of neurodegenerative diseases?
    • Gerlach M., Ben-Shachar D., Riederer P., Youdim M.B. Altered brain metabolism of iron as a cause of neurodegenerative diseases?. J. Neurochem. 1994, 63:793-807.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.63 , pp. 793-807
    • Gerlach, M.1    Ben-Shachar, D.2    Riederer, P.3    Youdim, M.B.4
  • 26
    • 0035951869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hydrophobic stretch of 12 amino acid residues in the middle of alpha-synuclein is essential for filament assembly
    • Giasson B.I., Murray I.V., Trojanowski J.Q., Lee V.M. A hydrophobic stretch of 12 amino acid residues in the middle of alpha-synuclein is essential for filament assembly. J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276:2380-2386.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 2380-2386
    • Giasson, B.I.1    Murray, I.V.2    Trojanowski, J.Q.3    Lee, V.M.4
  • 27
    • 0037013194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium inhibits spontaneous and iron-induced aggregation of alpha-synuclein
    • Golts N., Snyder H., Frasier M., Theisler C., Choi P., Wolozin B. Magnesium inhibits spontaneous and iron-induced aggregation of alpha-synuclein. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277:16116-16123.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 16116-16123
    • Golts, N.1    Snyder, H.2    Frasier, M.3    Theisler, C.4    Choi, P.5    Wolozin, B.6
  • 30
    • 0033996306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron-chelating activity of tetracyclines and its impact on the susceptibility of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans to these antibiotics
    • Grenier D., Huot M.P., Mayrand D. Iron-chelating activity of tetracyclines and its impact on the susceptibility of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans to these antibiotics. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000, 44:763-766.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.44 , pp. 763-766
    • Grenier, D.1    Huot, M.P.2    Mayrand, D.3
  • 31
    • 84985280160 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of systematic sampling in stereology and its prediction
    • Gundersen H.J., Jensen E.B. The efficiency of systematic sampling in stereology and its prediction. J. Microsc. 1987, 147(Pt 3):229-263.
    • (1987) J. Microsc. , vol.147 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 229-263
    • Gundersen, H.J.1    Jensen, E.B.2
  • 32
    • 84871958441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deferoxamine inhibits iron induced hippocampal tau phosphorylation in the Alzheimer transgenic mouse brain
    • Guo C., Wang P., Zhong M.L., Wang T., Huang X.S., Li J.Y., Wang Z.Y. Deferoxamine inhibits iron induced hippocampal tau phosphorylation in the Alzheimer transgenic mouse brain. Neurochem. Int. 2013, 62:165-172.
    • (2013) Neurochem. Int. , vol.62 , pp. 165-172
    • Guo, C.1    Wang, P.2    Zhong, M.L.3    Wang, T.4    Huang, X.S.5    Li, J.Y.6    Wang, Z.Y.7
  • 33
    • 84869080922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal deferoxamine reverses iron-induced memory deficits and inhibits amyloidogenic APP processing in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Guo C., Wang T., Zheng W., Shan Z.Y., Teng W.P., Wang Z.Y. Intranasal deferoxamine reverses iron-induced memory deficits and inhibits amyloidogenic APP processing in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 2013, 34:562-575.
    • (2013) Neurobiol Aging , vol.34 , pp. 562-575
    • Guo, C.1    Wang, T.2    Zheng, W.3    Shan, Z.Y.4    Teng, W.P.5    Wang, Z.Y.6
  • 34
    • 0027054130 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and free radicals
    • Gutteridge J.M. Ageing and free radicals. Med. Lab. Sci. 1992, 49:313-318.
    • (1992) Med. Lab. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 313-318
    • Gutteridge, J.M.1
  • 36
    • 0033577159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress induces amyloid-like aggregate formation of NACP/alpha-synuclein in vitro
    • Hashimoto M., Hsu L.J., Xia Y., Takeda A., Sisk A., Sundsmo M., Masliah E. Oxidative stress induces amyloid-like aggregate formation of NACP/alpha-synuclein in vitro. NeuroReport 1999, 10:717-721.
    • (1999) NeuroReport , vol.10 , pp. 717-721
    • Hashimoto, M.1    Hsu, L.J.2    Xia, Y.3    Takeda, A.4    Sisk, A.5    Sundsmo, M.6    Masliah, E.7
  • 38
    • 1442323987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron accumulation, iron-mediated toxicity and altered levels of ferritin and transferrin receptor in cultured astrocytes during incubation with ferric ammonium citrate
    • Hoepken H.H., Korten T., Robinson S.R., Dringen R. Iron accumulation, iron-mediated toxicity and altered levels of ferritin and transferrin receptor in cultured astrocytes during incubation with ferric ammonium citrate. J. Neurochem. 2004, 88:1194-1202.
    • (2004) J. Neurochem. , vol.88 , pp. 1194-1202
    • Hoepken, H.H.1    Korten, T.2    Robinson, S.R.3    Dringen, R.4
  • 41
    • 0032143368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of behavioral and neurodegenerative changes following partial lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system induced by intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine in the rat
    • Kirik D., Rosenblad C., Bjorklund A. Characterization of behavioral and neurodegenerative changes following partial lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system induced by intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine in the rat. Exp. Neurol. 1998, 152:259-277.
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol. , vol.152 , pp. 259-277
    • Kirik, D.1    Rosenblad, C.2    Bjorklund, A.3
  • 43
    • 84857716290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired neurotransmission caused by overexpression of alpha-synuclein in nigral dopamine neurons
    • Lundblad M., Decressac M., Mattsson B., Bjorklund A. Impaired neurotransmission caused by overexpression of alpha-synuclein in nigral dopamine neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2012, 109(9):3213-3219.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.109 , Issue.9 , pp. 3213-3219
    • Lundblad, M.1    Decressac, M.2    Mattsson, B.3    Bjorklund, A.4
  • 44
    • 0141613892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical overview of the synucleinopathies
    • Marti M.J., Tolosa E., Campdelacreu J. Clinical overview of the synucleinopathies. Mov. Disord. 2003, 18(Suppl. 6):S21-S27.
    • (2003) Mov. Disord. , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Marti, M.J.1    Tolosa, E.2    Campdelacreu, J.3
  • 45
    • 42049123661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain iron content in early Parkinson disease: a potential biomarker of disease status
    • Martin W.R., Wieler M., Gee M. Midbrain iron content in early Parkinson disease: a potential biomarker of disease status. Neurology 2008, 70:1411-1417.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1411-1417
    • Martin, W.R.1    Wieler, M.2    Gee, M.3
  • 46
    • 0030726721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of iron in MPP+ toxicity in substantia nigra: protection by desferrioxamine
    • Matarredona E.R., Santiago M., Cano J., Machado A. Involvement of iron in MPP+ toxicity in substantia nigra: protection by desferrioxamine. Brain Res. 1997, 773:76-81.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.773 , pp. 76-81
    • Matarredona, E.R.1    Santiago, M.2    Cano, J.3    Machado, A.4
  • 48
    • 0023789193 scopus 로고
    • Reactive microglia are positive for HLA-DR in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease brains
    • McGeer P.L., Itagaki S., Boyes B.E., McGeer E.G. Reactive microglia are positive for HLA-DR in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease brains. Neurology 1988, 38:1285-1291.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1285-1291
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Itagaki, S.2    Boyes, B.E.3    McGeer, E.G.4
  • 49
    • 33746935592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferritin levels in microglia depend upon activation: modulation by reactive oxygen species
    • Mehlhase J., Gieche J., Widmer R., Grune T. Ferritin levels in microglia depend upon activation: modulation by reactive oxygen species. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2006, 1763:854-859.
    • (2006) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1763 , pp. 854-859
    • Mehlhase, J.1    Gieche, J.2    Widmer, R.3    Grune, T.4
  • 50
    • 0037166267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization of the core structure of alpha-synuclein filaments
    • Miake H., Mizusawa H., Iwatsubo T., Hasegawa M. Biochemical characterization of the core structure of alpha-synuclein filaments. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277:19213-19219.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 19213-19219
    • Miake, H.1    Mizusawa, H.2    Iwatsubo, T.3    Hasegawa, M.4
  • 52
    • 0029064091 scopus 로고
    • Forelimb akinesia in the rat Parkinson model: differential effects of dopamine agonists and nigral transplants as assessed by a new stepping test
    • Olsson M., Nikkhah G., Bentlage C., Bjorklund A. Forelimb akinesia in the rat Parkinson model: differential effects of dopamine agonists and nigral transplants as assessed by a new stepping test. J. Neurosci. 1995, 15:3863-3875.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 3863-3875
    • Olsson, M.1    Nikkhah, G.2    Bentlage, C.3    Bjorklund, A.4
  • 53
    • 84856667162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mimicking phosphorylation at serine 87 inhibits the aggregation of human alpha-synuclein and protects against its toxicity in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Oueslati A., Paleologou K.E., Schneider B.L., Aebischer P., Lashuel H.A. Mimicking phosphorylation at serine 87 inhibits the aggregation of human alpha-synuclein and protects against its toxicity in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. J. Neurosci. 2012, 32:1536-1544.
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 1536-1544
    • Oueslati, A.1    Paleologou, K.E.2    Schneider, B.L.3    Aebischer, P.4    Lashuel, H.A.5
  • 54
    • 0028202461 scopus 로고
    • Deferoxamine posttreatment reduces ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats
    • Palmer C., Roberts R.L., Bero C. Deferoxamine posttreatment reduces ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats. Stroke 1994, 25:1039-1045.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Palmer, C.1    Roberts, R.L.2    Bero, C.3
  • 56
    • 0022553605 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and glutathione metabolism in the substantia nigra of patients
    • Perry T.L., Yong V.W. Idiopathic Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and glutathione metabolism in the substantia nigra of patients. Neurosci. Lett. 1986, 67:269-274.
    • (1986) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 269-274
    • Perry, T.L.1    Yong, V.W.2
  • 57
    • 77951882307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells attenuate Th17 cell-mediated nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration in a model of Parkinson's disease
    • Reynolds A.D., Stone D.K., Hutter J.A., Benner E.J., Mosley R.L., Gendelman H.E. Regulatory T cells attenuate Th17 cell-mediated nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration in a model of Parkinson's disease. J. Immunol. 2010, 184(5):2261-2271.
    • (2010) J. Immunol. , vol.184 , Issue.5 , pp. 2261-2271
    • Reynolds, A.D.1    Stone, D.K.2    Hutter, J.A.3    Benner, E.J.4    Mosley, R.L.5    Gendelman, H.E.6
  • 59
    • 77649294300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia acquire distinct activation profiles depending on the degree of alpha-synuclein neuropathology in a rAAV based model of Parkinson's disease
    • Sanchez-Guajardo V., Febbraro F., Kirik D., Romero-Ramos M. Microglia acquire distinct activation profiles depending on the degree of alpha-synuclein neuropathology in a rAAV based model of Parkinson's disease. PLoS One 2010, 5:e8784.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Sanchez-Guajardo, V.1    Febbraro, F.2    Kirik, D.3    Romero-Ramos, M.4
  • 60
    • 0033952386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic relationship between dopamine and iron in the striatal dopaminergic nerve terminals
    • Santiago M., Matarredona E.R., Granero L., Cano J., Machado A. Neurotoxic relationship between dopamine and iron in the striatal dopaminergic nerve terminals. Brain Res. 2000, 858:26-32.
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.858 , pp. 26-32
    • Santiago, M.1    Matarredona, E.R.2    Granero, L.3    Cano, J.4    Machado, A.5
  • 61
    • 0033950675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS plasticity and assessment of forelimb sensorimotor outcome in unilateral rat models of stroke, cortical ablation, parkinsonism and spinal cord injury
    • Schallert T., Fleming S.M., Leasure J.L., Tillerson J.L., Bland S.T. CNS plasticity and assessment of forelimb sensorimotor outcome in unilateral rat models of stroke, cortical ablation, parkinsonism and spinal cord injury. Neuropharmacology 2000, 39:777-787.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 777-787
    • Schallert, T.1    Fleming, S.M.2    Leasure, J.L.3    Tillerson, J.L.4    Bland, S.T.5
  • 63
    • 0346849912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by a novel brain permeable iron chelator, VK-28, against 6-hydroxydopamine lession in rats
    • Shachar D.B., Kahana N., Kampel V., Warshawsky A., Youdim M.B. Neuroprotection by a novel brain permeable iron chelator, VK-28, against 6-hydroxydopamine lession in rats. Neuropharmacology 2004, 46:254-263.
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.46 , pp. 254-263
    • Shachar, D.B.1    Kahana, N.2    Kampel, V.3    Warshawsky, A.4    Youdim, M.B.5
  • 64
    • 33644950653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine profile of iron-laden macrophages: implications for cellular magnetic resonance imaging
    • Siglienti I., Bendszus M., Kleinschnitz C., Stoll G. Cytokine profile of iron-laden macrophages: implications for cellular magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neuroimmunol. 2006, 173:166-173.
    • (2006) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.173 , pp. 166-173
    • Siglienti, I.1    Bendszus, M.2    Kleinschnitz, C.3    Stoll, G.4
  • 66
    • 0028232888 scopus 로고
    • Detection of superoxide production by activated microglia using a sensitive and specific chemiluminescence assay and microglia-mediated PC12h cell death
    • Tanaka M., Sotomatsu A., Yoshida T., Hirai S., Nishida A. Detection of superoxide production by activated microglia using a sensitive and specific chemiluminescence assay and microglia-mediated PC12h cell death. J. Neurochem. 1994, 63:266-270.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.63 , pp. 266-270
    • Tanaka, M.1    Sotomatsu, A.2    Yoshida, T.3    Hirai, S.4    Nishida, A.5
  • 69
    • 0033083082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereological methods for estimating the total number of neurons and synapses: issues of precision and bias
    • West M.J. Stereological methods for estimating the total number of neurons and synapses: issues of precision and bias. Trends Neurosci. 1999, 22:51-61.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 51-61
    • West, M.J.1
  • 70
    • 38849091518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein and its role in metal binding: relevance to Parkinson's disease
    • Wright J.A., Brown D.R. Alpha-synuclein and its role in metal binding: relevance to Parkinson's disease. J. Neurosci. Res. 2008, 86:496-503.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 496-503
    • Wright, J.A.1    Brown, D.R.2
  • 71
    • 0036522967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of microglial activation is neuroprotective in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson disease
    • Wu D.C., Jackson-Lewis V., Vila M., Tieu K., Teismann P., Vadseth C., Choi D.K., Ischiropoulos H., Przedborski S. Blockade of microglial activation is neuroprotective in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson disease. J. Neurosci. 2002, 22:1763-1771.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 1763-1771
    • Wu, D.C.1    Jackson-Lewis, V.2    Vila, M.3    Tieu, K.4    Teismann, P.5    Vadseth, C.6    Choi, D.K.7    Ischiropoulos, H.8    Przedborski, S.9
  • 72
    • 0035937316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMV-beta-actin promoter directs higher expression from an adeno-associated viral vector in the liver than the cytomegalovirus or elongation factor 1 alpha promoter and results in therapeutic levels of human factor X in mice
    • Xu L., Daly T., Gao C., Flotte T.R., Song S., Byrne B.J., Sands M.S., Parker Ponder K. CMV-beta-actin promoter directs higher expression from an adeno-associated viral vector in the liver than the cytomegalovirus or elongation factor 1 alpha promoter and results in therapeutic levels of human factor X in mice. Hum. Gene Ther. 2001, 12:563-573.
    • (2001) Hum. Gene Ther. , vol.12 , pp. 563-573
    • Xu, L.1    Daly, T.2    Gao, C.3    Flotte, T.R.4    Song, S.5    Byrne, B.J.6    Sands, M.S.7    Parker Ponder, K.8
  • 73
    • 39549115452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of the natural iron chelator, phytic acid in a cell culture model of Parkinson's disease
    • Xu Q., Kanthasamy A.G., Reddy M.B. Neuroprotective effect of the natural iron chelator, phytic acid in a cell culture model of Parkinson's disease. Toxicology 2008, 245:101-108.
    • (2008) Toxicology , vol.245 , pp. 101-108
    • Xu, Q.1    Kanthasamy, A.G.2    Reddy, M.B.3
  • 74
    • 84996111069 scopus 로고
    • Is Parkinson's disease a progressive siderosis of substantia nigra resulting in iron and melanin induced neurodegeneration?
    • Youdim M.B., Ben-Shachar D., Riederer P. Is Parkinson's disease a progressive siderosis of substantia nigra resulting in iron and melanin induced neurodegeneration?. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 1989, 126:47-54.
    • (1989) Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.126 , pp. 47-54
    • Youdim, M.B.1    Ben-Shachar, D.2    Riederer, P.3
  • 77
    • 36849044036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and restoration of lactacystin-induced nigrostriatal dopamine neuron degeneration by novel brain-permeable iron chelators
    • Zhu W., Xie W., Pan T., Xu P., Fridkin M., Zheng H., Jankovic J., Youdim M.B., Le W. Prevention and restoration of lactacystin-induced nigrostriatal dopamine neuron degeneration by novel brain-permeable iron chelators. FASEB J. 2007, 21:3835-3844.
    • (2007) FASEB J. , vol.21 , pp. 3835-3844
    • Zhu, W.1    Xie, W.2    Pan, T.3    Xu, P.4    Fridkin, M.5    Zheng, H.6    Jankovic, J.7    Youdim, M.B.8    Le, W.9
  • 78
    • 73049109985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic iron chelation protects against proteasome inhibition-induced dopamine neuron degeneration
    • Zhu W., Li X., Xie W., Luo F., Kaur D., Andersen J.K., Jankovic J., Le W. Genetic iron chelation protects against proteasome inhibition-induced dopamine neuron degeneration. Neurobiol. Dis. 2010, 37:307-313.
    • (2010) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 307-313
    • Zhu, W.1    Li, X.2    Xie, W.3    Luo, F.4    Kaur, D.5    Andersen, J.K.6    Jankovic, J.7    Le, W.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.