메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue JAN, 2012, Pages

Drug discovery opportunities and challenges at G protein coupled receptors for long chain free fatty acids

Author keywords

Adipocytes; FFA1; Free fatty acid; G protein coupled receptor; GPR120; GPR40; Pancreas; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords


EID: 84874393546     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16642392     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2011.00112     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (91)
  • 4
    • 8844255630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acids in obesity and type 2 diabetes: defining their role in the development of insulin resistance and b-cell dysfunction
    • Boden, G., and Shulman, G. I. (2002). Free fatty acids in obesity and type 2 diabetes: defining their role in the development of insulin resistance and b-cell dysfunction. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 32(Suppl. 3), 14-23.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 14-23
    • Boden, G.1    Shulman, G.I.2
  • 8
    • 77953287113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonism with the omega-3 fatty acids alpha-linolenic acid and docosahexaenoic acid mediates phosphorylation of both the short and long isoforms of the human GPR120 receptor
    • Burns, R. N., and Moniri, N. H. (2010). Agonism with the omega-3 fatty acids alpha-linolenic acid and docosahexaenoic acid mediates phosphorylation of both the short and long isoforms of the human GPR120 receptor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 396, 1030-1035.
    • (2010) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.396 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Burns, R.N.1    Moniri, N.H.2
  • 9
    • 56449087970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the fatty acid composition of immune cells and their function
    • Calder, P. C. (2008). The relationship between the fatty acid composition of immune cells and their function. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 79, 101-108
    • (2008) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.79 , pp. 101-108
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 15
    • 42149111577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements for the cytoprotective actions of mono-unsaturated fatty acids in the pancreatic beta-cell line, BRIN-BD11
    • Dhayal, S., Welters, H. J., and Morgan, N. G. (2008). Structural requirements for the cytoprotective actions of mono-unsaturated fatty acids in the pancreatic beta-cell line, BRIN-BD11. Br. J. Pharmacol. 153, 1718-1727.
    • (2008) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.153 , pp. 1718-1727
    • Dhayal, S.1    Welters, H.J.2    Morgan, N.G.3
  • 16
    • 79961088401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell signaling mechanisms of gustatory perception of lipids: can the taste cells be the target of antiobesity agents?
    • Dramane, G., Akpona, S., Simonin, A. M., Besnard, P., and Khan, N. A. (2011). Cell signaling mechanisms of gustatory perception of lipids: can the taste cells be the target of antiobesity agents? Curr. Med. Chem. 18, 3417-3422.
    • (2011) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 3417-3422
    • Dramane, G.1    Akpona, S.2    Simonin, A.M.3    Besnard, P.4    Khan, N.A.5
  • 17
    • 52749098923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gpr40 is expressed in enteroendocrine cells and mediates free fatty acid stimulation of incretin secretion
    • Edfalk, S., Steneberg, P., and Edlund, H. (2008). Gpr40 is expressed in enteroendocrine cells and mediates free fatty acid stimulation of incretin secretion. Diabetes 57, 2280-2287.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 2280-2287
    • Edfalk, S.1    Steneberg, P.2    Edlund, H.3
  • 18
  • 20
    • 0242710648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven evolutionarily conserved human rhodopsin G protein-coupled receptors lacking close relatives
    • Fredriksson, R., Hoglund, P. J., Gloriam, D. E., Lagerstrom, M. C., and Schioth, H. B. (2003). Seven evolutionarily conserved human rhodopsin G protein-coupled receptors lacking close relatives. FEBS Lett. 554, 381-388.
    • (2003) FEBS Lett , vol.554 , pp. 381-388
    • Fredriksson, R.1    Hoglund, P.J.2    Gloriam, D.E.3    Lagerstrom, M.C.4    Schioth, H.B.5
  • 21
    • 25144519803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of mitogenactivated protein kinases by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands: an example of nongenomic signaling
    • Gardner, O. S., Dewar, B. J., and Graves, L. M. (2005). Activation of mitogenactivated protein kinases by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands: an example of nongenomic signaling. Mol. Pharmacol. 68, 933-941.
    • (2005) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.68 , pp. 933-941
    • Gardner, O.S.1    Dewar, B.J.2    Graves, L.M.3
  • 23
    • 56449120228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from biophysical studies on the role of polyunsaturated fatty acids for function of G-protein coupled membrane receptors
    • Gawrisch, K., Soubias, O., and Mihailescu, M. (2008). Insights from biophysical studies on the role of polyunsaturated fatty acids for function of G-protein coupled membrane receptors. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 79, 131-134.
    • (2008) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.79 , pp. 131-134
    • Gawrisch, K.1    Soubias, O.2    Mihailescu, M.3
  • 31
    • 80052684905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental challenges to targeting poorly characterized GPCRs: uncovering the therapeutic potential for free fatty acid receptors Adv
    • Hudson, B. D., Smith, N., and Milligan, G. (2011). Experimental challenges to targeting poorly characterized GPCRs: uncovering the therapeutic potential for free fatty acid receptors Adv. Pharmacol. 62, 175-218.
    • (2011) Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 175-218
    • Hudson, B.D.1    Smith, N.2    Milligan, G.3
  • 33
    • 69549127966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acid receptors act as nutrient sensors to regulate energy homeostasis
    • Ichimura, A., Hirasawa, A., Hara, T., and Tsujimoto, G. (2009). Free fatty acid receptors act as nutrient sensors to regulate energy homeostasis. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 89, 82-88.
    • (2009) Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat , vol.89 , pp. 82-88
    • Ichimura, A.1    Hirasawa, A.2    Hara, T.3    Tsujimoto, G.4
  • 36
    • 21244503501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acids inhibit serum deprivationinduced apoptosis through GPR120 in a murine enteroendocrine cell line STC-1
    • Katsuma, S., Hatae, N., Yano, T., Ruike, Y., Kimura, M., Hirasawa, A., and Tsujimoto, G. (2005). Free fatty acids inhibit serum deprivationinduced apoptosis through GPR120 in a murine enteroendocrine cell line STC-1. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 19507-19515.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 19507-19515
    • Katsuma, S.1    Hatae, N.2    Yano, T.3    Ruike, Y.4    Kimura, M.5    Hirasawa, A.6    Tsujimoto, G.7
  • 37
    • 52249093427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fatty acid receptor GPR40 plays a role in insulin secretion in vivo after high-fat feeding
    • Kebede, M., Alquier, T., Latour, M. G., Semache, M., Tremblay, C., and Poitout, V. (2008). The fatty acid receptor GPR40 plays a role in insulin secretion in vivo after high-fat feeding. Diabetes 57, 2432-2437.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 2432-2437
    • Kebede, M.1    Alquier, T.2    Latour, M.G.3    Semache, M.4    Tremblay, C.5    Poitout, V.6
  • 38
    • 77952867655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of neuropeptideY receptor association with betaarrestin2 measured by bimolecular fluorescence complementation
    • Kilpatrick, L. E., Briddon, S. J., Hill, S. J., and Holliday, N. D. (2010). Quantitative analysis of neuropeptideY receptor association with betaarrestin2 measured by bimolecular fluorescence complementation. Br. J. Pharmacol. 160, 892-906.
    • (2010) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.160 , pp. 892-906
    • Kilpatrick, L.E.1    Briddon, S.J.2    Hill, S.J.3    Holliday, N.D.4
  • 39
    • 79954425389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural insights into adrenergic receptor function and pharmacology
    • Kobilka, B. K. (2011). Structural insights into adrenergic receptor function and pharmacology. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 32, 213-218.
    • (2011) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 213-218
    • Kobilka, B.K.1
  • 40
    • 0037423719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human cell surface receptor activated by free fatty acids and thiazolidinedione drugs
    • Kotarsky, K., Nilsson, N. E., Flodgren, E., Owman, C., and Olde, B. (2003). A human cell surface receptor activated by free fatty acids and thiazolidinedione drugs. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 301, 406-410.
    • (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.301 , pp. 406-410
    • Kotarsky, K.1    Nilsson, N.E.2    Flodgren, E.3    Owman, C.4    Olde, B.5
  • 42
    • 34047177401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPR40 is necessary but not sufficient for fatty acid stimulation of insulin secretion in vivo
    • Latour, M. G., Alquier, T., Oseid, E., Tremblay, C., Jetton, T. L., Luo, J., Lin, D. C., and Poitout, V. (2007). GPR40 is necessary but not sufficient for fatty acid stimulation of insulin secretion in vivo. Diabetes 56, 1087-1094.
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Latour, M.G.1    Alquier, T.2    Oseid, E.3    Tremblay, C.4    Jetton, T.L.5    Luo, J.6    Lin, D.C.7    Poitout, V.8
  • 44
    • 79952315396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The G-protein-coupled receptor GPR40 directly mediates long-chain fatty acid-induced secretion of cholecystokinin
    • Liou, A. P., Lu, X., Sei,Y., Zhao, X., Pechhold, S., Carrero, R. J., Raybould, H. E., and Wank, S. (2011). The G-protein-coupled receptor GPR40 directly mediates long-chain fatty acid-induced secretion of cholecystokinin. Gastroenterology 140, 903-912.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 903-912
    • Liou, A.P.1    Lu, X.2    Sei, Y.3    Zhao, X.4    Pechhold, S.5    Carrero, R.J.6    Raybould, H.E.7    Wank, S.8
  • 47
    • 58149334788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of GPR120 with phospholipase-Cbeta2 and alphaustducin in the taste bud cells in mice
    • Matsumura, S., Eguchi, A., Mizushige, T., Kitabayashi, N., Tsuzuki, S., Inoue, K., and Fushiki, T. (2009). Colocalization of GPR120 with phospholipase-Cbeta2 and alphaustducin in the taste bud cells in mice. Neurosci. Lett. 450, 186-190.
    • (2009) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.450 , pp. 186-190
    • Matsumura, S.1    Eguchi, A.2    Mizushige, T.3    Kitabayashi, N.4    Tsuzuki, S.5    Inoue, K.6    Fushiki, T.7
  • 50
    • 72649095986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, expression, and pharmacological characterization of the GPR120 free fatty acid receptor from cynomolgus monkey: comparison with human GPR120 splice variants
    • Moore, K., Zhang, Q., Murgolo, N., Hosted, T., and Duffy, R. (2009). Cloning, expression, and pharmacological characterization of the GPR120 free fatty acid receptor from cynomolgus monkey: comparison with human GPR120 splice variants. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Biol. 154, 419-426.
    • (2009) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.154 , pp. 419-426
    • Moore, K.1    Zhang, Q.2    Murgolo, N.3    Hosted, T.4    Duffy, R.5
  • 52
    • 84863208301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamic properties of the GPR40 agonist TAK-875: results from a double-blind, placebo-controlled single oral dose rising study in healthy volunteers
    • (in press). doi:10.1177/0091270011409230
    • Naik, H., Vakilynejad, M., Wu, J., Viswanathan, P., Dote, N., Higuchi, T., and Leifke, E. (2011). Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamic properties of the GPR40 agonist TAK-875: results from a double-blind, placebo-controlled single oral dose rising study in healthy volunteers. J. Clin. Pharmacol. (in press). doi:10.1177/0091270011409230
    • (2011) J. Clin. Pharmacol.
    • Naik, H.1    Vakilynejad, M.2    Wu, J.3    Viswanathan, P.4    Dote, N.5    Higuchi, T.6    Leifke, E.7
  • 54
    • 13844266013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPR40 gene Arg211His polymorphism may contribute to the variation of insulin secretory capacity in Japanese men
    • Ogawa, T., Hirose, H., Miyashita, K., Saito, I., and Saruta, T. (2005). GPR40 gene Arg211His polymorphism may contribute to the variation of insulin secretory capacity in Japanese men. Metab. Clin. Exp. 54, 296-299.
    • (2005) Metab. Clin. Exp. , vol.54 , pp. 296-299
    • Ogawa, T.1    Hirose, H.2    Miyashita, K.3    Saito, I.4    Saruta, T.5
  • 56
    • 77956165390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPR120 is an omega-3 fatty acid receptor mediating potent anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing effects
    • Oh, D. Y., Talukdar, S., Bae, E. J., Imamura, T., Morinaga, H., Fan, W., Li, P., Lu, W. J., Watkins, S. M., and Olefsky, J. M. (2010). GPR120 is an omega-3 fatty acid receptor mediating potent anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing effects. Cell 142, 687-698.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.142 , pp. 687-698
    • Oh, D.Y.1    Talukdar, S.2    Bae, E.J.3    Imamura, T.4    Morinaga, H.5    Fan, W.6    Li, P.7    Lu, W.J.8    Watkins, S.M.9    Olefsky, J.M.10
  • 59
    • 77951844975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching old receptors new tricks: biasing seventransmembrane receptors
    • Rajagopal, S., Rajagopal, K., and Lefkowitz, R. J. (2010). Teaching old receptors new tricks: biasing seventransmembrane receptors. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 9, 373-386.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.9 , pp. 373-386
    • Rajagopal, S.1    Rajagopal, K.2    Lefkowitz, R.J.3
  • 60
    • 12444327152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity in great Britain
    • Rennie, K. L., and Jebb, S. A. (2005). Prevalence of obesity in great Britain. Obes. Rev. 6, 11-12.
    • (2005) Obes. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 11-12
    • Rennie, K.L.1    Jebb, S.A.2
  • 65
    • 78650147139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allostery at G protein-coupled receptor homoand heteromers: uncharted pharmacological landscapes
    • Smith, N. J., and Milligan, G. (2010). Allostery at G protein-coupled receptor homoand heteromers: uncharted pharmacological landscapes. Pharmacol. Rev. 62, 701-725.
    • (2010) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 701-725
    • Smith, N.J.1    Milligan, G.2
  • 66
    • 67650533801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The action and mode of binding of thiazolidinedione ligands at free fatty acid receptor 1
    • Smith, N. J., Stoddart, L. A., Devine, N. M., Jenkins, L., and Milligan, G. (2009). The action and mode of binding of thiazolidinedione ligands at free fatty acid receptor 1. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 17527-17539.
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 17527-17539
    • Smith, N.J.1    Stoddart, L.A.2    Devine, N.M.3    Jenkins, L.4    Milligan, G.5
  • 68
    • 20944433543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FFA receptor GPR40 links hyperinsulinemia, hepatic steatosis, and impaired glucose homeostasis in mouse
    • Steneberg, P., Rubins, N., Bartoov-Shifman, R., Walker, M. D., and Edlund, H. (2005). The FFA receptor GPR40 links hyperinsulinemia, hepatic steatosis, and impaired glucose homeostasis in mouse. Cell Metab. 1, 245-258.
    • (2005) Cell Metab , vol.1 , pp. 245-258
    • Steneberg, P.1    Rubins, N.2    Bartoov-Shifman, R.3    Walker, M.D.4    Edlund, H.5
  • 69
    • 33645457824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse GPR40 heterologously expressed in Xenopus oocytes is activated by short-, medium-, and long-chain fatty acids
    • Stewart, G., Hira, T., Higgins, A., Smith, C. P., and Mclaughlin, J. T. (2006). Mouse GPR40 heterologously expressed in Xenopus oocytes is activated by short-, medium-, and long-chain fatty acids. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 290, C785-C792.
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.290
    • Stewart, G.1    Hira, T.2    Higgins, A.3    Smith, C.P.4    Mclaughlin, J.T.5
  • 70
    • 33947358098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering the pharmacology of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR40: high apparent constitutive activity in guanosine 5'-O-(3-[35S]thio)triphosphate binding studies reflects binding of an endogenous agonist
    • Stoddart, L. A., Brown, A. J., and Milligan, G. (2007). Uncovering the pharmacology of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR40: high apparent constitutive activity in guanosine 5'-O-(3-[35S]thio)triphosphate binding studies reflects binding of an endogenous agonist. Mol. Pharmacol. 71, 994-1005.
    • (2007) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.71 , pp. 994-1005
    • Stoddart, L.A.1    Brown, A.J.2    Milligan, G.3
  • 71
    • 58149095589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Union of Pharmacology. LXXI. Free fatty acid receptors FFA1, -2, and -3: pharmacology and pathophysiological functions
    • Stoddart, L. A., Smith, N. J., and Milligan, G. (2008). International Union of Pharmacology. LXXI. Free fatty acid receptors FFA1, -2, and -3: pharmacology and pathophysiological functions. Pharmacol. Rev. 60, 405-417.
    • (2008) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 405-417
    • Stoddart, L.A.1    Smith, N.J.2    Milligan, G.3
  • 75
    • 80052021813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting GPR120 and other fatty acid-sensing GPCRs ameliorates insulin resistance and inflammatory diseases
    • Talukdar, S., Olefsky, J. M., and Osborn, O. (2011). Targeting GPR120 and other fatty acid-sensing GPCRs ameliorates insulin resistance and inflammatory diseases. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 32, 543-550.
    • (2011) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 543-550
    • Talukdar, S.1    Olefsky, J.M.2    Osborn, O.3
  • 78
    • 45849153782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of the rat free fatty acid receptor GPR120: in vivo effect of the natural ligand on GLP-1 secretion and proliferation of pancreatic beta cells
    • Tanaka, T., Yano, T., Adachi, T., Koshimizu, T. A., Hirasawa, A., and Tsujimoto, G. (2008b). Cloning and characterization of the rat free fatty acid receptor GPR120: in vivo effect of the natural ligand on GLP-1 secretion and proliferation of pancreatic beta cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 377, 515-522.
    • (2008) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.377 , pp. 515-522
    • Tanaka, T.1    Yano, T.2    Adachi, T.3    Koshimizu, T.A.4    Hirasawa, A.5    Tsujimoto, G.6
  • 79
    • 34347220548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional, iterative approach to the structural delineation of the functional "chemoprint" in GPR40 for agonist recognition
    • Tikhonova, I. G., Sum, C. S., Neumann, S., Thomas, C. J., Raaka, B. M., Costanzi, S., and Gershengorn, M. C. (2007). Bidirectional, iterative approach to the structural delineation of the functional "chemoprint" in GPR40 for agonist recognition. J. Med. Chem. 50, 2981-2989.
    • (2007) J. Med. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 2981-2989
    • Tikhonova, I.G.1    Sum, C.S.2    Neumann, S.3    Thomas, C.J.4    Raaka, B.M.5    Costanzi, S.6    Gershengorn, M.C.7
  • 82
    • 80053138180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TAK-875, an orally available G protein-coupled receptor 40/free fatty acid receptor 1 agonist, enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion and improves both postprandial and fasting hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic rats
    • Tsujihata, Y., Ito, R., Suzuki, M., Harada, A., Negoro, N., Yasuma, T., Momose, Y., and Takeuchi, K. (2011). TAK-875, an orally available G protein-coupled receptor 40/free fatty acid receptor 1 agonist, enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion and improves both postprandial and fasting hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 339, 228-237.
    • (2011) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.339 , pp. 228-237
    • Tsujihata, Y.1    Ito, R.2    Suzuki, M.3    Harada, A.4    Negoro, N.5    Yasuma, T.6    Momose, Y.7    Takeuchi, K.8
  • 83
    • 79958244231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARs are a unique set of fatty acid regulated transcription factors controlling both lipid metabolism and inflammation
    • Varga, T., Czimmerer, Z., and Nagy, L. (2011). PPARs are a unique set of fatty acid regulated transcription factors controlling both lipid metabolism and inflammation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1812, 1007-1022.
    • (2011) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1812 , pp. 1007-1022
    • Varga, T.1    Czimmerer, Z.2    Nagy, L.3
  • 86
    • 2342466734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence of diabetes - estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030
    • Wild, S., Roglic, G., Green, A., Sicree, R., and King, H. (2004). Global prevalence of diabetes - estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 27, 1047-1053.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Wild, S.1    Roglic, G.2    Green, A.3    Sicree, R.4    King, H.5
  • 87
    • 78649694041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between GPR40 and lipotoxicity of the pancreatic beta-cells as well as the effect of pioglitazone
    • Wu, P., Yang, L., and Shen, X. (2010). The relationship between GPR40 and lipotoxicity of the pancreatic beta-cells as well as the effect of pioglitazone. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 403, 36-39.
    • (2010) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.403 , pp. 36-39
    • Wu, P.1    Yang, L.2    Shen, X.3
  • 88
    • 0142093526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid metabolism and insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells
    • Yaney, G. C., and Corkey, B. E. (2003). Fatty acid metabolism and insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells. Diabetologia 46, 1297-1312.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 1297-1312
    • Yaney, G.C.1    Corkey, B.E.2
  • 89
    • 78049237651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DC260126, a small-molecule antagonist of GPR40, improves insulin tolerance but not glucose tolerance in obese Zucker rats
    • Zhang, X., Yan, G., Li, Y., Zhu, W., and Wang, H. (2010). DC260126, a small-molecule antagonist of GPR40, improves insulin tolerance but not glucose tolerance in obese Zucker rats. Biomed. Pharmacother. 64, 647-651.
    • (2010) Biomed. Pharmacother. , vol.64 , pp. 647-651
    • Zhang, X.1    Yan, G.2    Li, Y.3    Zhu, W.4    Wang, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.