메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 207-232

Carbon isotope stratigraphy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84870846681     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00011-1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (358)

References (293)
  • 1
    • 60849105084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambrian high-resolution biostratigraphy and carbon isotope chemostratigraphy in Scania, Sweden: First record of the SPICE and DICE excursions in Scandinavia
    • P. Ahlberg., N. Axheimer., L.E. Babcock., M.E. Eriksson., B. Schmitz., F. Terfelt Cambrian high-resolution biostratigraphy and carbon isotope chemostratigraphy in Scania, Sweden: First record of the SPICE and DICE excursions in Scandinavia Lethaia 42 2008 2-16.
    • (2008) Lethaia , vol.42 , pp. 2-16
    • Ahlberg, P.1    Axheimer, N.2    Babcock, L.E.3    Eriksson, M.E.4    Schmitz, B.5    Terfelt, F.6
  • 2
    • 0002457752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a widespread carbon isotopic event associated with late Middle Ordovician sedimentological and faunal changes in Estonia
    • L. Ainsaar., T. Meidla., T. Martma Evidence for a widespread carbon isotopic event associated with late Middle Ordovician sedimentological and faunal changes in Estonia Geological Magazine 136 1999 49-62.
    • (1999) Geological Magazine , vol.136 , pp. 49-62
    • Ainsaar, L.1    Meidla, T.2    Martma, T.3
  • 3
    • 77949328937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle and Upper Ordovician carbon isotope chemostratigraphy in Baltoscandia: A correlation standard and clues to environmental history
    • Palaeoecology
    • L. Ainsaar., D. Kaljo., T. Martma., T. Meidla., P. Männik., J. Nõlvak., O. Tinn Middle and Upper Ordovician carbon isotope chemostratigraphy in Baltoscandia: A correlation standard and clues to environmental history Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology 2010 Palaeoecology 294, 189-201. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.01.003.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology , vol.294 , pp. 189-201
    • Ainsaar, L.1    Kaljo, D.2    Martma, T.3    Meidla, T.4    Männik, P.5    Nõlvak, J.6    Tinn, O.7
  • 4
    • 0027067323 scopus 로고
    • Meteoric-burial diagenesis of Middle Pennsylvanian limestones in the Orogrande Basin, New Mexico: Water/rock interactions and basin geothermics
    • T.J. Algeo., B.H. Wilkinson., K.C. Lohmann Meteoric-burial diagenesis of Middle Pennsylvanian limestones in the Orogrande Basin, New Mexico: Water/rock interactions and basin geothermics Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 62 1992 652-670.
    • (1992) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.62 , pp. 652-670
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Wilkinson, B.H.2    Lohmann, K.C.3
  • 5
    • 34547225048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Permian-Triassic boundary at Nhi Tao, Vietnam: Evidence for recurrent influx of sulfidic watermasses to a shallow-marine carbonate platform
    • T.J. Algeo., B.B. Ellwood., T.K.T. Nguyen., H. Rowe., J.B. Maynard The Permian-Triassic boundary at Nhi Tao, Vietnam: Evidence for recurrent influx of sulfidic watermasses to a shallow-marine carbonate platform Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 252 2007 304-327 doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.11.055.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , vol.252 , pp. 304-327
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Ellwood, B.B.2    Nguyen, T.K.T.3    Rowe, H.4    Maynard, J.B.5
  • 7
    • 0020457794 scopus 로고
    • Isotope signatures associated with early meteoric diagenesis
    • J.R. Allan., R.K. Matthews Isotope signatures associated with early meteoric diagenesis Sedimentology 29 1982 797-817.
    • (1982) Sedimentology , vol.29 , pp. 797-817
    • Allan, J.R.1    Matthews, R.K.2
  • 8
    • 62849097731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary challenge to Snowball Earth
    • P.A. Allen., J.L. Letienne Sedimentary challenge to Snowball Earth Nature Geoscience 1 2008 817-825.
    • (2008) Nature Geoscience , vol.1 , pp. 817-825
    • Allen, P.A.1    Letienne, J.L.2
  • 9
    • 53549123561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-isotope stratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy of shallow-marine carbonates: The case of San Lorenzello, Lower Cretaceous of Southern Italy
    • S. Amodio., V. Ferreri., B. d’Argenio., H. Weissert., M. Sprovieri Carbon-isotope stratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy of shallow-marine carbonates: The case of San Lorenzello, Lower Cretaceous of Southern Italy Cretaceous Research 29 2008 803-813.
    • (2008) Cretaceous Research , vol.29 , pp. 803-813
    • Amodio, S.1    Ferreri, V.2    D’Argenio, B.3    Weissert, H.4    Sprovieri, M.5
  • 10
    • 0037119593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic ocean chemistry and evolution: A bioinorganic bridge?
    • A.D. Anbar., A.H. Knoll Proterozoic ocean chemistry and evolution: A bioinorganic bridge? Science 297 2002 1137-1142.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Anbar, A.D.1    Knoll, A.H.2
  • 11
    • 80052368413 scopus 로고
    • The Cenomanian-Turonian oceanic anoxic event II. Palaeoceanographic controls on organic-matter production and preservation
    • J. Brooks., A.J. Fleet
    • M.A. Arthur., S.O. Schlanger., H.C. Jenkyns The Cenomanian-Turonian oceanic anoxic event II. Palaeoceanographic controls on organic-matter production and preservation J. Brooks., A.J. Fleet Marine Petroleum Source Rocks: Geological Society of LondonSpecial Publication 26 1987 401-420.
    • (1987) Marine Petroleum Source Rocks: Geological Society of LondonSpecial Publication , vol.26 , pp. 401-420
    • Arthur, M.A.1    Schlanger, S.O.2    Jenkyns, H.C.3
  • 12
    • 0024255316 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and climatic effects of increased marine organic carbon burial at the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary
    • M.A. Arthur., W.E. Dean., L.M. Pratt Geochemical and climatic effects of increased marine organic carbon burial at the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary Nature 335 1988 714-717.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 714-717
    • Arthur, M.A.1    Dean, W.E.2    Pratt, L.M.3
  • 13
    • 84879879734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of Silurian brachiopods: Implications for coeval seawater and glaciations
    • K. Azmy., J. Veizer., M.G. Bassett., P. Copper Oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of Silurian brachiopods: Implications for coeval seawater and glaciations Geological Society of America Bulletin 110 1998 1499-1512.
    • (1998) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 1499-1512
    • Azmy, K.1    Veizer, J.2    Bassett, M.G.3    Copper, P.4
  • 15
  • 16
    • 1542289630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • carb coupling, and the evolution of the Proterozoic carbon cycle
    • carb coupling, and the evolution of the Proterozoic carbon cycle Geology 32 2004 129-132.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 129-132
    • Bartley, J.K.1    Kah, L.C.2
  • 19
    • 0036770779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical constraints on the Triassic-Jurassic boundary carbon cycle event
    • D.J. Beerling., R.A. Berner Biogeochemical constraints on the Triassic-Jurassic boundary carbon cycle event Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2002 doi: 10.1029/2001GB001637.
    • (2002) Global Biogeochemical Cycles
    • Beerling, D.J.1    Berner, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 33745251998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope record for the onset of the Lomagundi carbon isotope excursion in the Great Lakes area, North America
    • A. Bekker., J.A. Karhu., A.J. Kaufman Carbon isotope record for the onset of the Lomagundi carbon isotope excursion in the Great Lakes area, North America Precambrian Research 148 2006 145-180.
    • (2006) Precambrian Research , vol.148 , pp. 145-180
    • Bekker, A.1    Karhu, J.A.2    Kaufman, A.J.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 74249106158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C excursion (GICE) in Asia: Chemostratigraphy of the Pagoda and Yanwashan formations in southeastern China
    • 13C excursion (GICE) in Asia: Chemostratigraphy of the Pagoda and Yanwashan formations in southeastern China Geological Magazine 2009 1-11 doi:10.1017/S0016756808005748.
    • (2009) Geological Magazine , pp. 1-11
    • Bergström, S.M.1    Schmitz, B.2    Rong, J.3    Young, S.4    Saltzman, M.R.5
  • 24
    • 77956898291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C chemostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy in the United States and Baltoscandia: A regional comparison
    • Palaeoecology
    • 13C chemostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy in the United States and Baltoscandia: A regional comparison Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology 2010 Palaeoecology 296, 217-234. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.02.035.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology , vol.296 , pp. 217-234
    • Bergström, S.M.1    Young, S.A.2    Schmitz, B.3
  • 25
    • 0025197828 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over Phanerozoic time
    • R.A. Berner Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over Phanerozoic time Science 249 1990 1382-1386.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1382-1386
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 0037007071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of hypotheses for the Permo-Triassic boundary extinction by carbon cycle modeling
    • R.A. Berner Examination of hypotheses for the Permo-Triassic boundary extinction by carbon cycle modeling Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 99 2002 4172-4177.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.99 , pp. 4172-4177
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 27
    • 0031465758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironmental changes in the Silurian indicated by stable isotopes in brachiopod shells from Gotland, Sweden
    • T. Bickert., J. Paetzold., C. Samtleben., A. Munnecke Paleoenvironmental changes in the Silurian indicated by stable isotopes in brachiopod shells from Gotland, Sweden Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61 1997 2717-2730.
    • (1997) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 2717-2730
    • Bickert, T.1    Paetzold, J.2    Samtleben, C.3    Munnecke, A.4
  • 29
    • 3142723035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcareous nannoplankton evolution and diversity through time
    • H.R. Thierstein., J.R. Young, Springer Amsterdam
    • P.R. Bown., J.A. Lees., J.R. Young Calcareous nannoplankton evolution and diversity through time H.R. Thierstein., J.R. Young Coccolithophores from Molecular Processes to Global Impact 2004 Springer Amsterdam 481-508.
    • (2004) Coccolithophores from Molecular Processes to Global Impact , pp. 481-508
    • Bown, P.R.1    Lees, J.A.2    Young, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 0032524098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U/Pb zircon geochronology and tempo of the end-Permian mass extinction
    • S.A. Bowring., D.H. Erwin., Y.G. Jin., M.W. Martin., K. Davidek., W. Wang U/Pb zircon geochronology and tempo of the end-Permian mass extinction Science 280 1998 1039-1045.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Bowring, S.A.1    Erwin, D.H.2    Jin, Y.G.3    Martin, M.W.4    Davidek, K.5    Wang, W.6
  • 31
    • 84879886885 scopus 로고
    • Low productivity and slow deep-water circulation in mid-Cretaceous oceans
    • T.J. Bralower., H.R. Thierstein Low productivity and slow deep-water circulation in mid-Cretaceous oceans Geology 12 1984 614-618.
    • (1984) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 614-618
    • Bralower, T.J.1    Thierstein, H.R.2
  • 33
    • 0019913261 scopus 로고
    • The oxygen and carbon isotope composition of Carboniferous fossil components: Sea-water effects
    • U. Brand The oxygen and carbon isotope composition of Carboniferous fossil components: Sea-water effects Sedimentology 29 1982 139-147.
    • (1982) Sedimentology , vol.29 , pp. 139-147
    • Brand, U.1
  • 34
    • 1442314015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon, oxygen and strontium isotopes in Paleozoic carbonate components: An evaluation of original seawater chemistry proxies
    • U. Brand Carbon, oxygen and strontium isotopes in Paleozoic carbonate components: An evaluation of original seawater chemistry proxies Chemical Geology 204 2004 23-44.
    • (2004) Chemical Geology , vol.204 , pp. 23-44
    • Brand, U.1
  • 35
    • 1442308320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemostratigraphy of the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary Global Stratotype Section and Point, Griotte Formation, La Serre, Montagne Noire, France
    • U. Brand., M. Legrand-Blain., M. Streel Biochemostratigraphy of the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary Global Stratotype Section and Point, Griotte Formation, La Serre, Montagne Noire, France Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 205 2004 337-357.
    • (2004) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.205 , pp. 337-357
    • Brand, U.1    Legrand-Blain, M.2    Streel, M.3
  • 36
    • 84874988921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A billion years of environmental stability and the emergence of eukaryotes: New data from northern Australia
    • M.D. Brasier., J.F. Lindsay A billion years of environmental stability and the emergence of eukaryotes: New data from northern Australia Geology 26 1998 555-558.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 555-558
    • Brasier, M.D.1    Lindsay, J.F.2
  • 37
    • 0032448619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The falling amplitude of carbon isotopic oscillations through the lower to middle Cambrian: Northern Siberia data
    • M.D. Brasier., S.S. Sukhov The falling amplitude of carbon isotopic oscillations through the lower to middle Cambrian: Northern Siberia data Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 35 1998 353-373.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 353-373
    • Brasier, M.D.1    Sukhov, S.S.2
  • 39
    • 0037283954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution stable isotope stratigraphy of Upper Ordovician sequences: Constraints on the timing of bioevents and environmental changes associated with mass extinction and glaciation
    • P.J. Brenchley., G.A.F. Carden., L. Hints., D. Kaljo., J.D. Marshall., T. Martma., T. Meidla., J. Nolvak High-resolution stable isotope stratigraphy of Upper Ordovician sequences: Constraints on the timing of bioevents and environmental changes associated with mass extinction and glaciation Geological Society of America Bulletin 115 2003 89-104.
    • (2003) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 89-104
    • Brenchley, P.J.1    Carden, G.A.F.2    Hints, L.3    Kaljo, D.4    Marshall, J.D.5    Martma, T.6    Meidla, T.7    Nolvak, J.8
  • 40
    • 0027009734 scopus 로고
    • The influence of air and sea exchange on the carbon isotope distribution in the sea
    • W.S. Broecker., E. Maier-Reimer The influence of air and sea exchange on the carbon isotope distribution in the sea Global Biogeochemical Cycles 6 1992 315-320.
    • (1992) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.6 , pp. 315-320
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Maier-Reimer, E.2
  • 41
    • 0034053373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope stratigraphy of the European Carboniferous: Proxy signals for ocean chemistry, climate and tectonics
    • P. Bruckschen., S. Oesmann., J. Veizer Isotope stratigraphy of the European Carboniferous: Proxy signals for ocean chemistry, climate and tectonics Chemical Geology 161 1999 127-163.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.161 , pp. 127-163
    • Bruckschen, P.1    Oesmann, S.2    Veizer, J.3
  • 42
    • 0038208392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope record of Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician carbonates of the Argentine Precordillera
    • W. Buggisch., M. Keller., O. Lehnert Carbon isotope record of Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician carbonates of the Argentine Precordillera Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 195 2003 357-373.
    • (2003) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.195 , pp. 357-373
    • Buggisch, W.1    Keller, M.2    Lehnert, O.3
  • 44
    • 79951673224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous-Permian carbon isotope stratigraphy of successions from China (Yangtze platform), USA (Kansas) and Russia (Moscow Basin and Urals)
    • W. Buggisch., X. Wang., A.S. Alekseev., M.M. Joachimski Carboniferous-Permian carbon isotope stratigraphy of successions from China (Yangtze platform), USA (Kansas) and Russia (Moscow Basin and Urals) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 301 2011 18-38.
    • (2011) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.301 , pp. 18-38
    • Buggisch, W.1    Wang, X.2    Alekseev, A.S.3    Joachimski, M.M.4
  • 45
    • 0028974728 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopic compositions of carbonates from the Mesoproterozoic Bangemall Group, Northwestern Australia
    • R. Buick., D. Des Marais., A.H. Knoll Stable isotopic compositions of carbonates from the Mesoproterozoic Bangemall Group, Northwestern Australia Chemical Geology 123 1995 153-171.
    • (1995) Chemical Geology , vol.123 , pp. 153-171
    • Buick, R.1    Des Marais, D.2    Knoll, A.H.3
  • 49
    • 35248847840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur and carbon isotope records from 1700 to 800 Ma carbonates of the Jixian section, northern China: Implications for secular isotope variations in Proterozoic seawater and relationships to global supercontinental events
    • X.L. Chu., T.G. Zhang., Q.R. Zhang., T.W. Lyons Sulfur and carbon isotope records from 1700 to 800 Ma carbonates of the Jixian section, northern China: Implications for secular isotope variations in Proterozoic seawater and relationships to global supercontinental events Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71 2007 4668-4692.
    • (2007) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.71 , pp. 4668-4692
    • Chu, X.L.1    Zhang, T.G.2    Zhang, Q.R.3    Lyons, T.W.4
  • 51
    • 35748963240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Late Palaeocene-Early Eocene and Toarcian (Early Jurassic) carbon isotope excursions: A comparison of their time scales, associated environmental changes, causes and consequences
    • A.S. Cohen., A.L. Coe., D.B. Kemp The Late Palaeocene-Early Eocene and Toarcian (Early Jurassic) carbon isotope excursions: A comparison of their time scales, associated environmental changes, causes and consequences Journal of the Geological Society 164 2007 1093-1108.
    • (2007) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.164 , pp. 1093-1108
    • Cohen, A.S.1    Coe, A.L.2    Kemp, D.B.3
  • 52
    • 15944373514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb Ages from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation, China
    • D. Condon., M. Zhu., S. Bowring., W. Wang., A. Yang., Y. Jin U-Pb Ages from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation, China Science 308 2005 95-98.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 95-98
    • Condon, D.1    Zhu, M.2    Bowring, S.3    Wang, W.4    Yang, A.5    Jin, Y.6
  • 54
    • 33747791241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Late Wenlock Mulde positive carbon isotope excursion in North America
    • B.D. Cramer., M.A. Kleffner., M.R. Saltzman The Late Wenlock Mulde positive carbon isotope excursion in North America GFF 128 2006 85-90.
    • (2006) GFF , vol.128 , pp. 85-90
    • Cramer, B.D.1    Kleffner, M.A.2    Saltzman, M.R.3
  • 55
    • 36148964477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability in organic carbon burial during global positive carbon isotope excursions: New insight from high resolution carbon isotope stratigraphy from the type area of the Niagaran Provincial Series
    • B.D. Cramer., M.R. Saltzman., M.A. Kleffner Spatial and temporal variability in organic carbon burial during global positive carbon isotope excursions: New insight from high resolution carbon isotope stratigraphy from the type area of the Niagaran Provincial Series Stratigraphy 2 4 2006 327-340.
    • (2006) Stratigraphy , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-340
    • Cramer, B.D.1    Saltzman, M.R.2    Kleffner, M.A.3
  • 56
    • 59649112995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithological expression of global positive carbon isotope excursions in epeiric sea settings: Carbonate production, organic carbon burial, and oceanography during the late Famennian
    • B.R. Pratt., C. Holmden
    • B.D. Cramer., M.R. Saltzman., J.E. Day., B.J. Witzke Lithological expression of global positive carbon isotope excursions in epeiric sea settings: Carbonate production, organic carbon burial, and oceanography during the late Famennian B.R. Pratt., C. Holmden Geological Association of Canada Special Publication 48 2008 103-118.
    • (2008) Geological Association of Canada Special Publication 48 , pp. 103-118
    • Cramer, B.D.1    Saltzman, M.R.2    Day, J.E.3    Witzke, B.J.4
  • 60
    • 77952255924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous: Inferences from a new benthic foraminiferal compilation
    • B.S. Cramer., J.R. Toggweiler., J.D. Wright., M.E. Katz., K.G. Miller Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous: Inferences from a new benthic foraminiferal compilation Paleoceanography 24 2009 PA4216.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24 , pp. PA4216
    • Cramer, B.S.1    Toggweiler, J.R.2    Wright, J.D.3    Katz, M.E.4    Miller, K.G.5
  • 62
    • 74249116382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end-Ordovician glaciation and the Hirnantian Stage: A global review and questions about Late Ordovician event stratigraphy
    • A. Delabroye., M. Vecoli The end-Ordovician glaciation and the Hirnantian Stage: A global review and questions about Late Ordovician event stratigraphy Earth-Science Reviews 98 2010 269-282.
    • (2010) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.98 , pp. 269-282
    • Delabroye, A.1    Vecoli, M.2
  • 65
    • 0026443672 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary cycling and environmental change in the Late Proterozoic: Evidence from stable and radiogenic isotopes
    • L.A. Derry., A.J. Kaufman., S.B. Jacobsen Sedimentary cycling and environmental change in the Late Proterozoic: Evidence from stable and radiogenic isotopes Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56 1992 1317-1329.
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Derry, L.A.1    Kaufman, A.J.2    Jacobsen, S.B.3
  • 66
    • 0029805681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neogene growth of the sedimentary organic carbon reservoir
    • L.A. Derry., C. France-Lanord Neogene growth of the sedimentary organic carbon reservoir Paleoceanography 11 1996 267-275.
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , pp. 267-275
    • Derry, L.A.1    France-Lanord, C.2
  • 67
    • 0027009337 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope evidence for the stepwise oxidation of the Proterozoic environment
    • D.J. Des Marais., H. Strauss., R.E. Summons., J.M. Hayes Carbon isotope evidence for the stepwise oxidation of the Proterozoic environment Nature 359 1992 604-609.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 604-609
    • Des Marais, D.J.1    Strauss, H.2    Summons, R.E.3    Hayes, J.M.4
  • 68
    • 0029529085 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene
    • G.R. Dickens., J.R. O’Neil., D.K. Rea., R.M. Owen Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene Paleoceanography 10 1995 965-971.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 965-971
    • Dickens, G.R.1    O’Neil, J.R.2    Rea, D.K.3    Owen, R.M.4
  • 69
    • 80051680356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down the Rabbit Hole: Toward appropriate discussion of methane release from gas hydrate systems during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum amd other past hyperthermal events
    • G.R. Dickens Down the Rabbit Hole: Toward appropriate discussion of methane release from gas hydrate systems during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum amd other past hyperthermal events Climates of the Past 7 2011 831-846.
    • (2011) Climates of the Past , vol.7 , pp. 831-846
    • Dickens, G.R.1
  • 70
    • 36248968200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope geochemistry of the lower Cambrian Sekwi Formation, Northwest Territories, Canada: Implications for ocean chemistry and secular curve generation
    • K.A. Dilliard., M.C. Pope., M. Coniglio., S.T. Hasiotis., B.S. Lieberman Stable isotope geochemistry of the lower Cambrian Sekwi Formation, Northwest Territories, Canada: Implications for ocean chemistry and secular curve generation Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 256 2007 174-194.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.256 , pp. 174-194
    • Dilliard, K.A.1    Pope, M.C.2    Coniglio, M.3    Hasiotis, S.T.4    Lieberman, B.S.5
  • 73
    • 0033270111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 400 million year carbon isotope record of pedogenic carbonate: Implications for paleoatmospheric carbon dioxide
    • D.D. Ekart., T.E. Cerling., I.P. Montanez., N.J. Tanopr A 400 million year carbon isotope record of pedogenic carbonate: Implications for paleoatmospheric carbon dioxide American Journal of Science 299 1999 805-827.
    • (1999) American Journal of Science , vol.299 , pp. 805-827
    • Ekart, D.D.1    Cerling, T.E.2    Montanez, I.P.3    Tanopr, N.J.4
  • 74
    • 33644767489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable organic carbon isotope stratigraphy across Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 of Demerara Rise, western tropical Atlantic
    • J. Erbacher., O. Friedrich., P.A. Wilson., H. Birch., J. Mutterlose Stable organic carbon isotope stratigraphy across Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 of Demerara Rise, western tropical Atlantic Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 6 6 2005 Q06010.
    • (2005) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. Q06010
    • Erbacher, J.1    Friedrich, O.2    Wilson, P.A.3    Birch, H.4    Mutterlose, J.5
  • 77
    • 33748491387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of primary production in the sea
    • P. Falkowski Biogeochemistry of primary production in the sea Treatise on Geochemistry 8 2003 185-213.
    • (2003) Treatise on Geochemistry , vol.8 , pp. 185-213
    • Falkowski, P.1
  • 78
    • 0031465049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope stratigraphy: A tool for basin to carbonate platform correlation
    • V. Ferreri., H. Weissert., B.D. d’Argenio., F.P. Buoncunto Carbon isotope stratigraphy: A tool for basin to carbonate platform correlation Terra Nova 9 1997 57-61.
    • (1997) Terra Nova , vol.9 , pp. 57-61
    • Ferreri, V.1    Weissert, H.2    D’Argenio, B.D.3    Buoncunto, F.P.4
  • 82
    • 0141683991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in organic matter production and accumulation as a mechanism for isotopic evolution in the Mesoproterozoic ocean
    • T.D. Frank., L.C. Kah., T.W. Lyons Changes in organic matter production and accumulation as a mechanism for isotopic evolution in the Mesoproterozoic ocean Geological Magazine 140 2003 397-420.
    • (2003) Geological Magazine , vol.140 , pp. 397-420
    • Frank, T.D.1    Kah, L.C.2    Lyons, T.W.3
  • 83
    • 0036100250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative mixing of stable isotopes across estuarine salinity gradients: A conceptual framework for monitoring watershed influences on downstream fisheries production
    • B. Fry Conservative mixing of stable isotopes across estuarine salinity gradients: A conceptual framework for monitoring watershed influences on downstream fisheries production Estuaries 25 2002 264-271..
    • (2002) Estuaries , vol.25 , pp. 264-271
    • Fry, B.1
  • 86
  • 87
    • 80355122637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes of carbon and oxygen in modern sediments of carbonate platforms, barrier reefs, atolls and ramps: Patterns and implications
    • E. Gischler., P.K. Swart., A.J. Lomando Stable isotopes of carbon and oxygen in modern sediments of carbonate platforms, barrier reefs, atolls and ramps: Patterns and implications International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 41 2009 61-74.
    • (2009) International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication , vol.41 , pp. 61-74
    • Gischler, E.1    Swart, P.K.2    Lomando, A.J.3
  • 88
    • 0032459779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Late Cambrian positive carbon-isotope excursion in the southern Appalachians: Relation to biostratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy, environments of deposition, and diagenesis
    • B. Glumac., K.R. Walker A Late Cambrian positive carbon-isotope excursion in the southern Appalachians: Relation to biostratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy, environments of deposition, and diagenesis Journal of Sedimentary Research 68 1998 1212-1222.
    • (1998) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.68 , pp. 1212-1222
    • Glumac, B.1    Walker, K.R.2
  • 89
    • 17544400144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global change in the Late Devonian: Modelling the Frasnian-Famennian short-term carbon isotope excursions
    • Y. Goddéris., M.M. Joachimski Global change in the Late Devonian: Modelling the Frasnian-Famennian short-term carbon isotope excursions Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 202 2004 309-329.
    • (2004) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.202 , pp. 309-329
    • Goddéris, Y.1    Joachimski, M.M.2
  • 92
    • 84879881888 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope stratigraphy of brachiopods from Pennsylvanian shales in Texas
    • E.L. Grossman., H.S. Mii., T.E. Yancey Stable isotope stratigraphy of brachiopods from Pennsylvanian shales in Texas Geological Society of America Bulletin 103 1991 953-965.
    • (1991) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 953-965
    • Grossman, E.L.1    Mii, H.S.2    Yancey, T.E.3
  • 93
    • 84879887580 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in Late Pennsylvanian brachiopods from the United States: Implications for Carboniferous paleoceanography
    • E.L. Grossman., H.S. Mii., T.E. Yancey Stable isotopes in Late Pennsylvanian brachiopods from the United States: Implications for Carboniferous paleoceanography Chemical Geology 105 1993 1284-1296.
    • (1993) Chemical Geology , vol.105 , pp. 1284-1296
    • Grossman, E.L.1    Mii, H.S.2    Yancey, T.E.3
  • 95
    • 0028972893 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphic geochronological constraints on early animal evolution
    • J.P. Grotzinger., S.A. Bowring., B.Z. Saylor., A.J. Kaufman Biostratigraphic geochronological constraints on early animal evolution Science 270 1995 598-604.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 598-604
    • Grotzinger, J.P.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Saylor, B.Z.3    Kaufman, A.J.4
  • 96
    • 79955571642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enigmatic origin of the largest-known carbon isotope excursion in Earth’s history
    • J.P. Grotzinger., D.A. Fike., W. Fischer Enigmatic origin of the largest-known carbon isotope excursion in Earth’s history Nature Geoscience 4 2011 285-292.
    • (2011) Nature Geoscience , vol.4 , pp. 285-292
    • Grotzinger, J.P.1    Fike, D.A.2    Fischer, W.3
  • 98
    • 77956937506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strontium and carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Llandovery (Early Silurian): Implications for tectonics and weathering
    • J. Gouldey., M.R. Saltzman., S.A. Young., D. Kaljo Strontium and carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Llandovery (Early Silurian): Implications for tectonics and weathering Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 296 2010 264-275.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.296 , pp. 264-275
    • Gouldey, J.1    Saltzman, M.R.2    Young, S.A.3    Kaljo, D.4
  • 103
    • 53549099106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving ideas about the Cretaceous climate and ocean circulation
    • W.W. Hay Evolving ideas about the Cretaceous climate and ocean circulation Cretaceous Research 29 2008 725-753.
    • (2008) Cretaceous Research , vol.29 , pp. 725-753
    • Hay, W.W.1
  • 104
    • 0034092956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C in marine organic matter and isotopic fractionation in the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon during the past 800 Ma
    • 13C in marine organic matter and isotopic fractionation in the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon during the past 800 Ma Chemical Geology 161 1999 103-125.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.161 , pp. 103-125
    • Hayes, J.M.1    Strauss, H.2    Kaufman, A.J.3
  • 105
    • 77949401905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and local forcing of Early Toarcian seawater chemistry: A comparative study of different paleoceanographic settings (Paris and Lusitanian basins)
    • M. Hermoso., F. Minoletti., L. Le Callonnec., H.C. Jenkyns., S.P. Hesselbo., R.E.M. Rickaby., M. Renard., M. de Rafélis., L. Emmanuel Global and local forcing of Early Toarcian seawater chemistry: A comparative study of different paleoceanographic settings (Paris and Lusitanian basins) Paleoceanography 24 2009 PA4208 doi:10.1029/2009PA001764.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24 , pp. PA4208
    • Hermoso, M.1    Minoletti, F.2    Le Callonnec, L.3    Jenkyns, H.C.4    Hesselbo, S.P.5    Rickaby, R.E.M.6    Renard, M.7    De Rafélis, M.8    Emmanuel, L.9
  • 107
    • 84879887867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial and marine extinction at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary synchronized with major carbon-cycle perturbation: A link to initiation of massive volcanism?
    • S.P. Hesselbo., S.A. Robinson., F. Surlyk., S. Piasecki Terrestrial and marine extinction at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary synchronized with major carbon-cycle perturbation: A link to initiation of massive volcanism? Geology 30 2002 251-254.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 251-254
    • Hesselbo, S.P.1    Robinson, S.A.2    Surlyk, F.3    Piasecki, S.4
  • 108
    • 33846148669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-isotope record of the Early Jurassic (Toarcian) Oceanic Anoxic Event from fossil wood and marine carbonate (Lusitanian Basin, Portugal)
    • S.P. Hesselbo., H.C. Jenkyns., L.V. Duarte., L.C.V. Oliveira Carbon-isotope record of the Early Jurassic (Toarcian) Oceanic Anoxic Event from fossil wood and marine carbonate (Lusitanian Basin, Portugal) Earth and Planetary Science Letters 253 2007 455-470.
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.253 , pp. 455-470
    • Hesselbo, S.P.1    Jenkyns, H.C.2    Duarte, L.V.3    Oliveira, L.C.V.4
  • 109
    • 0342506466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotope record across Pridoli to Givetian stage boundaries in the Barrandian basin (Czech Republic)
    • J. Hladikova., J. Hladil., B. Kribek Carbon and oxygen isotope record across Pridoli to Givetian stage boundaries in the Barrandian basin (Czech Republic) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 132 1997 2225-2241.
    • (1997) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.132 , pp. 2225-2241
    • Hladikova, J.1    Hladil, J.2    Kribek, B.3
  • 111
    • 84879883935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for geochemical decoupling between ancient epeiric seas and bordering oceans: Implications for secular curves
    • C. Holmden., R.A. Creaser., K. Muehlenbachs., S.A. Leslie., S.M. Bergstrom Isotopic evidence for geochemical decoupling between ancient epeiric seas and bordering oceans: Implications for secular curves Geology 26 1998 567-570.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 567-570
    • Holmden, C.1    Creaser, R.A.2    Muehlenbachs, K.3    Leslie, S.A.4    Bergstrom, S.M.5
  • 113
    • 34547247764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope record of the P/T boundary and the Lower Triassic in the Southern Alps: Evidence for rapid changes in storage of organic carbon
    • M. Horacek., R. Brandner., R. Abart Carbon isotope record of the P/T boundary and the Lower Triassic in the Southern Alps: Evidence for rapid changes in storage of organic carbon Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 252 2007 347-354.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.252 , pp. 347-354
    • Horacek, M.1    Brandner, R.2    Abart, R.3
  • 114
    • 34250642672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing the global carbon budget. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary
    • R.A. Houghton Balancing the global carbon budget. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science 35 2007 313-347.
    • (2007) Science , vol.35 , pp. 313-347
    • Houghton, R.A.1
  • 116
    • 77956058329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cambrian Drumian carbon isotope excursion (DICE) in the Great Basin, western United States
    • R.A. Howley., G. Jiang The Cambrian Drumian carbon isotope excursion (DICE) in the Great Basin, western United States Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 296 2010 138-150.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.296 , pp. 138-150
    • Howley, R.A.1    Jiang, G.2
  • 118
    • 33845569870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique carbon isotope record across the Guadalupian-Lopingian (Middle-Upper Permian) boundary in mid-oceanic paleo-atoll carbonates: The high-productivity “Kamura event” and its collapse in Panthalassa
    • Y. Isozaki., H. Kawahata., A. Ota A unique carbon isotope record across the Guadalupian-Lopingian (Middle-Upper Permian) boundary in mid-oceanic paleo-atoll carbonates: The high-productivity “Kamura event” and its collapse in Panthalassa Global and Planetary Change 55 2007 21-38.
    • (2007) Global and Planetary Change , vol.55 , pp. 21-38
    • Isozaki, Y.1    Kawahata, H.2    Ota, A.3
  • 120
    • 0000201715 scopus 로고
    • The Early Toarcian and Cenomanian-Turonian anoxic events in Europe: Comparisons and contrasts
    • H.C. Jenkyns The Early Toarcian and Cenomanian-Turonian anoxic events in Europe: Comparisons and contrasts International Journal of Earth Sciences 74 1985 505-518.
    • (1985) International Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.74 , pp. 505-518
    • Jenkyns, H.C.1
  • 121
    • 0023696951 scopus 로고
    • The Early Toarcian (Jurassic) event: Stratigraphy, sedimentary and geochemical evidence
    • H.C. Jenkyns The Early Toarcian (Jurassic) event: Stratigraphy, sedimentary and geochemical evidence American Journal of Science 288 1988 101-151.
    • (1988) American Journal of Science , vol.288 , pp. 101-151
    • Jenkyns, H.C.1
  • 123
    • 0022514014 scopus 로고
    • Black shales and carbon isotopes in pelagic sediments from the Tethyan Lower Jurassic
    • H.C. Jenkyns., C.J. Clayton Black shales and carbon isotopes in pelagic sediments from the Tethyan Lower Jurassic Sedimentology 33 1986 87-106.
    • (1986) Sedimentology , vol.33 , pp. 87-106
    • Jenkyns, H.C.1    Clayton, C.J.2
  • 124
    • 0030825669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Jurassic epicontinental carbonates and mudstones from England and Wales: Chemostratigraphic signals and the early Toarcian anoxic event
    • H.C. Jenkyns., C.J. Clayton Lower Jurassic epicontinental carbonates and mudstones from England and Wales: Chemostratigraphic signals and the early Toarcian anoxic event Sedimentology 44 1997 687-706.
    • (1997) Sedimentology , vol.44 , pp. 687-706
    • Jenkyns, H.C.1    Clayton, C.J.2
  • 127
    • 0034698321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of marine mass extinction near the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China
    • Yu-gan Jin., Yue Wang., Wei Wang., Qing-hua Shang., Chang-qun Cao., D.H. Erwin Pattern of marine mass extinction near the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China Science 289 2000 432-436.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 432-436
    • Jin, Y.-G.1    Wang, Y.2    Wang, W.3    Shang, Q.-H.4    Cao, C.-Q.5    Erwin, D.H.6
  • 128
    • 84879890908 scopus 로고
    • Anoxic events in the late Frasnian - causes of the Frasnian-Famennian faunal crisis?
    • M.M. Joachimski., W. Buggisch Anoxic events in the late Frasnian - causes of the Frasnian-Famennian faunal crisis? Geology 21 1993 675-678.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 675-678
    • Joachimski, M.M.1    Buggisch, W.2
  • 129
    • 0030818384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of organic and inorganic carbon isotope patterns across the Frasnian-Famennian boundary
    • M.M. Joachimski Comparison of organic and inorganic carbon isotope patterns across the Frasnian-Famennian boundary Palaeogeography, Palaeoecology, Palaeoecology 132 1997 133-145.
    • (1997) Palaeogeography, Palaeoecology, Palaeoecology , vol.132 , pp. 133-145
    • Joachimski, M.M.1
  • 132
    • 0001702596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of a 1.2 Ga carbonate-evaporite succession, northern Baffin and Bylot Islands: Implications for Mesoproterozoic marine evolution
    • L.C. Kah., T.W. Lyons., J.T. Chesley Geochemistry of a 1.2 Ga carbonate-evaporite succession, northern Baffin and Bylot Islands: Implications for Mesoproterozoic marine evolution Precambrian Research 111 2001 203-234.
    • (2001) Precambrian Research , vol.111 , pp. 203-234
    • Kah, L.C.1    Lyons, T.W.2    Chesley, J.T.3
  • 134
    • 45749109061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change during the Late Famennian and Early Tournaisian (Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous): Implications from stable isotopes and conodont biofacies in southern Europe
    • S.I. Kaiser., T. Steuber., R.T. Becker Environmental change during the Late Famennian and Early Tournaisian (Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous): Implications from stable isotopes and conodont biofacies in southern Europe Geological Journal 43 2008 241-260.
    • (2008) Geological Journal , vol.43 , pp. 241-260
    • Kaiser, S.I.1    Steuber, T.2    Becker, R.T.3
  • 135
    • 0035014087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope stratigraphy in the latest Ordovician of Estonia
    • D. Kaljo., L. Hints., T. Martma., J. Nõlvak Carbon isotope stratigraphy in the latest Ordovician of Estonia Chemical Geology 175 2001 49-59.
    • (2001) Chemical Geology , vol.175 , pp. 49-59
    • Kaljo, D.1    Hints, L.2    Martma, T.3    Nõlvak, J.4
  • 136
    • 0037217489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of Gondwana glaciations in the Baltic late Ordovician and Silurian and a carbon isotopic test of environmental cyclicity
    • D. Kaljo., T. Martma., P. Mannik., V. Viira Implications of Gondwana glaciations in the Baltic late Ordovician and Silurian and a carbon isotopic test of environmental cyclicity Bulletin of Geological Society of France 174 1 2003 59-66.
    • (2003) Bulletin of Geological Society of France , vol.174 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-66
    • Kaljo, D.1    Martma, T.2    Mannik, P.3    Viira, V.4
  • 137
    • 0142248192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Cenozoic benthic foraminiferal isotopes: Species reliability and interspecies correction factors
    • M.E. Katz., J.D. Wright., D.R. Katz., K.G. Miller., D.K. Pak., N.J. Shackleton., E. Thomas Early Cenozoic benthic foraminiferal isotopes: Species reliability and interspecies correction factors Paleoceanography 18 2 2003 1024 doi: 10.1029/2002PA000798.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 1024
    • Katz, M.E.1    Wright, J.D.2    Katz, D.R.3    Miller, K.G.4    Pak, D.K.5    Shackleton, N.J.6    Thomas, E.7
  • 139
    • 0025925591 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic compositions of carbonates and organic carbon from Upper Proterozoic successions in Namibia: Stratigraphic variation and the effects of diagenesis and metamorphism
    • A.J. Kaufman., J.M. Hayes., A.H. Knoll., G.J.B. Germs Isotopic compositions of carbonates and organic carbon from Upper Proterozoic successions in Namibia: Stratigraphic variation and the effects of diagenesis and metamorphism Precambrian Research 49 1991 301-327.
    • (1991) Precambrian Research , vol.49 , pp. 301-327
    • Kaufman, A.J.1    Hayes, J.M.2    Knoll, A.H.3    Germs, G.J.B.4
  • 140
    • 0037169026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral surface control of organic carbon in black shale
    • M.J. Kennedy., D.R. Peaver., R.J. Hill Mineral surface control of organic carbon in black shale Science 295 2002 657-660.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 657-660
    • Kennedy, M.J.1    Peaver, D.R.2    Hill, R.J.3
  • 141
    • 44449097624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowball Earth termination by destabilization of equatorial permafrost methane clathrate
    • M.J. Kennedy., D. Mrofka., C. von der Borch Snowball Earth termination by destabilization of equatorial permafrost methane clathrate Nature 453 2008 642-645.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 642-645
    • Kennedy, M.J.1    Mrofka, D.2    Von Der Borch, C.3
  • 142
    • 0026276974 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene
    • J.P. Kennett., L.D. Stott Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene Nature 353 1991 225-229.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 225-229
    • Kennett, J.P.1    Stott, L.D.2
  • 143
    • 77955282702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs), HEATT (Haline Euxinic Acidic Thermal Transgression) episodes, and mass extinctions
    • D.L. Kidder., T.R. Worsley Phanerozoic Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs), HEATT (Haline Euxinic Acidic Thermal Transgression) episodes, and mass extinctions Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 295 2010 162-191.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.295 , pp. 162-191
    • Kidder, D.L.1    Worsley, T.R.2
  • 144
    • 68449102088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Precambrian greening of the Earth
    • L.P. Knauth., M.J. Kennedy The late Precambrian greening of the Earth Nature 460 2009 728-732.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 728-732
    • Knauth, L.P.1    Kennedy, M.J.2
  • 145
    • 0022554928 scopus 로고
    • Secular variation in carbon isotope ratios from Upper Proterozoic successions of Svalbard and East Greenland
    • A.H. Knoll., J.M. Hayes., A.J. Kaufman., I.B. Lambert., K. Swett Secular variation in carbon isotope ratios from Upper Proterozoic successions of Svalbard and East Greenland Nature 321 1986 832-838.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 832-838
    • Knoll, A.H.1    Hayes, J.M.2    Kaufman, A.J.3    Lambert, I.B.4    Swett, K.5
  • 146
    • 0029414404 scopus 로고
    • The carbon-isotopic composition of Proterozoic carbonates - Riphean successions from northwestern Siberia (Anabar Massif, Turukhansk Uplift)
    • A.H. Knoll., A.J. Kaufman., M.A. Semikhatov The carbon-isotopic composition of Proterozoic carbonates - Riphean successions from northwestern Siberia (Anabar Massif, Turukhansk Uplift) American Journal of Science 295 1995 823-850.
    • (1995) American Journal of Science , vol.295 , pp. 823-850
    • Knoll, A.H.1    Kaufman, A.J.2    Semikhatov, M.A.3
  • 147
    • 0033603541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early animal evolution: Emerging views from comparative biology and geology
    • A.H. Knoll., S.B. Carroll Early animal evolution: Emerging views from comparative biology and geology Science 284 1999 2129-2137.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 2129-2137
    • Knoll, A.H.1    Carroll, S.B.2
  • 148
    • 0027063495 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between isotope records in marine and continental carbon reservoirs near the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary
    • P.L. Koch., J.C. Zachos., P.D. Gingerich Correlation between isotope records in marine and continental carbon reservoirs near the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary Nature 358 1992 319-322.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 319-322
    • Koch, P.L.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Gingerich, P.D.3
  • 149
    • 8344282012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon, sulfur, oxygen, and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran
    • C. Korte., H.W. Kozur., M.M. Joachimski., H. Strauss., J. Veizer., L. Schwark Carbon, sulfur, oxygen, and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran International Journal of Earth Sciences 93 2004 565-581.
    • (2004) International Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.93 , pp. 565-581
    • Korte, C.1    Kozur, H.W.2    Joachimski, M.M.3    Strauss, H.4    Veizer, J.5    Schwark, L.6
  • 151
    • 25144520173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O values of Triassic brachiopods and carbonate rocks as proxies for coeval seawater and paleotemperature
    • 18O values of Triassic brachiopods and carbonate rocks as proxies for coeval seawater and paleotemperature Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 226 2005 287-306.
    • (2005) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.226 , pp. 287-306
    • Korte, C.1    Kozur, H.W.2    Veizer, J.3
  • 152
    • 64749095283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironmental significance of carbon- and oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of marine Triassic-Jurassic boundary sections in SW Britain
    • C. Korte., S.P. Hesselbo., H.C. Jenkyns., R.E.M. Rickaby., C. Spötl Palaeoenvironmental significance of carbon- and oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of marine Triassic-Jurassic boundary sections in SW Britain Journal of the Geological Society 166 2009 431-445. doi: 10.1144/0016-76492007-177.
    • (2009) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.166 , pp. 431-445
    • Korte, C.1    Hesselbo, S.P.2    Jenkyns, H.C.3    Rickaby, R.E.M.4    Spötl, C.5
  • 153
    • 34447309992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Precambrian-Cambrian Sukharikha River section, northwestern Siberian platform
    • A. Kouchinsky., S. Bengtson., V. Pavlov., B. Runnegar., P. Torssander., E. Young., K. Ziegler Carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Precambrian-Cambrian Sukharikha River section, northwestern Siberian platform Geological Magazine 144 2007 609-618.
    • (2007) Geological Magazine , vol.144 , pp. 609-618
    • Kouchinsky, A.1    Bengtson, S.2    Pavlov, V.3    Runnegar, B.4    Torssander, P.5    Young, E.6    Ziegler, K.7
  • 154
    • 54749113170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SPICE carbon isotope excursion in Siberia: A combined study of the upper Middle Cambrian-lowermost Ordovician Kulyumbe River section, northwestern Siberian Platform
    • A. Kouchinsky., S. Bengston., Y. Gallet., V. Korovnikov., B. Runnegar., G. Shields., J. Veizer., E. Young., K. Ziegler The SPICE carbon isotope excursion in Siberia: A combined study of the upper Middle Cambrian-lowermost Ordovician Kulyumbe River section, northwestern Siberian Platform Geological Magazine 145 2008 609-622.
    • (2008) Geological Magazine , vol.145 , pp. 609-622
    • Kouchinsky, A.1    Bengston, S.2    Gallet, Y.3    Korovnikov, V.4    Runnegar, B.5    Shields, G.6    Veizer, J.7    Young, E.8    Ziegler, K.9
  • 156
    • 0019913156 scopus 로고
    • Environmental changes during oil shale deposition as deduced from stable isotope ratios
    • G. Einsele., A. Seilacher, Springer Heidelberg
    • W. Kuepert Environmental changes during oil shale deposition as deduced from stable isotope ratios G. Einsele., A. Seilacher Cyclic and Event Stratification 1982 Springer Heidelberg 482-501.
    • (1982) Cyclic and Event Stratification , pp. 482-501
    • Kuepert, W.1
  • 157
    • 0034090994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: Carbonates and organic matter
    • L.R. Kump., M.A. Arthur Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: Carbonates and organic matter Chemical Geology 161 1999 181-198.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.161 , pp. 181-198
    • Kump, L.R.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 159
    • 18944407135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia
    • L.R. Kump., A. Oavlov., M.A. Arthur Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia Geology 33 2005 397-400.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 397-400
    • Kump, L.R.1    Oavlov, A.2    Arthur, M.A.3
  • 162
    • 0001954594 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical patterns of meteoric diagenetic systems and their application to studies of paleokarst
    • N.P. James., P.W. Choquette, Springer-Verlag Berlin
    • K.C. Lohmann Geochemical patterns of meteoric diagenetic systems and their application to studies of paleokarst N.P. James., P.W. Choquette Paleokarst 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin 58-80.
    • (1988) Paleokarst , pp. 58-80
    • Lohmann, K.C.1
  • 163
    • 77549088565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astronomical tuning of the Cenomanian Scaglia Bianca Formation at Furlo, Italy Earth and Planetary
    • L. Lanci., G. Muttoni., E. Erba Astronomical tuning of the Cenomanian Scaglia Bianca Formation at Furlo, Italy Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2010 292, 231-237. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.01.041.
    • (2010) Science Letters , vol.292 , pp. 231-237
    • Lanci, L.1    Muttoni, G.2    Erba, E.3
  • 164
    • 70349380012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Ediacaran-Cambrian boundary interval from SW China: Implications for global correlation
    • D. Li., H.-F. Ling., S.-Y. Jiandf., J.-Y. Pan., Y.-C. Chen., Y.-F. Cai., H.-Z. Feng New carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Ediacaran-Cambrian boundary interval from SW China: Implications for global correlation Geological Magazine 164 2009 465-484.
    • (2009) Geological Magazine , vol.164 , pp. 465-484
    • Li, D.1    Ling, H.-F.2    Jiandf, S.-Y.3    Pan, J.-Y.4    Chen, Y.-C.5    Cai, Y.-F.6    Feng, H.-Z.7
  • 165
    • 77953611448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A carbon-isotope perturbation at the Pliensbachian-Toarcian boundary: Evidence from the Lias Group, NE England
    • K. Littler., S.P. Hesselbo., H.C. Jenkyns A carbon-isotope perturbation at the Pliensbachian-Toarcian boundary: Evidence from the Lias Group, NE England Geological Magazine 147 2010 181-192.
    • (2010) Geological Magazine , vol.147 , pp. 181-192
    • Littler, K.1    Hesselbo, S.P.2    Jenkyns, H.C.3
  • 168
    • 0029527907 scopus 로고
    • The influence of air-sea exchange on the isotopic composition of oceanic carbon: Observations and modeling
    • J. Lynch-Stieglitz., T.F. Stocker., W.S. Broecker., R.G. Fairbanks The influence of air-sea exchange on the isotopic composition of oceanic carbon: Observations and modeling Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9 1995 653-665.
    • (1995) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.9 , pp. 653-665
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1    Stocker, T.F.2    Broecker, W.S.3    Fairbanks, R.G.4
  • 170
    • 0027044165 scopus 로고
    • Parallel trends in organic and inorganic carbon isotopes across the Permian/Triassic boundary
    • M. Magaritz., R.V. Krishnamurthy., W.T. Holser Parallel trends in organic and inorganic carbon isotopes across the Permian/Triassic boundary American Journal of Science 292 1992 727-739.
    • (1992) American Journal of Science , vol.292 , pp. 727-739
    • Magaritz, M.1    Krishnamurthy, R.V.2    Holser, W.T.3
  • 172
    • 0026495719 scopus 로고
    • Climatic and oceanographic isotopic signals from the carbonate rock record and their preservation
    • J.D. Marshall Climatic and oceanographic isotopic signals from the carbonate rock record and their preservation Geological Magazine 129 1992 143-160.
    • (1992) Geological Magazine , vol.129 , pp. 143-160
    • Marshall, J.D.1
  • 174
    • 0028792778 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic and secular variation in microfossil biomineralization-clues to the biogeochemical evolution of Phanerozoic oceans
    • R.E. Martin Cyclic and secular variation in microfossil biomineralization-clues to the biogeochemical evolution of Phanerozoic oceans Global and Planetary Change 11 1995 1-23.
    • (1995) Global and Planetary Change , vol.11 , pp. 1-23
    • Martin, R.E.1
  • 175
    • 35748969198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopes in marine sediments
    • M.J. Leng., Springer Dordrecht, Netherlands
    • M.A. Maslin., G.E.A. Swann Isotopes in marine sediments M.J. Leng. Isotopes in Paleoenvironmental Research 2005 Springer Dordrecht, Netherlands 227-290.
    • (2005) Isotopes in Paleoenvironmental Research , pp. 227-290
    • Maslin, M.A.1    Swann, G.E.A.2
  • 176
    • 0042267245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing the deglacial global carbon budget: The hydrate factor
    • M.A. Maslin., E. Thomas Balancing the deglacial global carbon budget: The hydrate factor Quaternary Science Reviews 22 2003 1729-1736.
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 1729-1736
    • Maslin, M.A.1    Thomas, E.2
  • 177
    • 0000865447 scopus 로고
    • 13C anomalies of carbonates and a new paradigm “gas hydrate hypothesis”
    • 13C anomalies of carbonates and a new paradigm “gas hydrate hypothesis” Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 101 1995 902-924.
    • (1995) Journal of the Geological Society of Japan , vol.101 , pp. 902-924
    • Matsumoto, R.1
  • 178
    • 62149089883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basinal restriction, black shales, Re-Os dating, and the Early Toarcian (Jurassic) oceanic anoxic event
    • J.M. McArthur., T.J. Algeo., B. van de Schootbrugge., Q. Li., R.J. Howarth Basinal restriction, black shales, Re-Os dating, and the Early Toarcian (Jurassic) oceanic anoxic event Paleoceanography 23 2008 PA4217 doi:10.1029/2008PA001607.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23 , pp. PA4217
    • McArthur, J.M.1    Algeo, T.J.2    Van De Schootbrugge, B.3    Li, Q.4    Howarth, R.J.5
  • 179
    • 67649223476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth-dependency of the Paleocene-Eocene Carbon Isotope Excursion: Paired benthic and terrestrial biomarker records (ODP Leg 208, Walvis Ridge)
    • H. McCarren., E. Thomas., T. Hasegawa., U. Roehl., J.C. Zachos Depth-dependency of the Paleocene-Eocene Carbon Isotope Excursion: Paired benthic and terrestrial biomarker records (ODP Leg 208, Walvis Ridge) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 9 10 2008 Q10008 doi: 10.1029/2008GC002116.
    • (2008) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. Q10008
    • McCarren, H.1    Thomas, E.2    Hasegawa, T.3    Roehl, U.4    Zachos, J.C.5
  • 181
    • 33747892840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope chemostratigraphy in Arctic Canada: Sea-level forcing of carbonate platform weathering and implications for Hirnantian global correlation
    • M.J. Melchin., C. Holmden Carbon isotope chemostratigraphy in Arctic Canada: Sea-level forcing of carbonate platform weathering and implications for Hirnantian global correlation Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 234 2006 186-200.
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.234 , pp. 186-200
    • Melchin, M.J.1    Holmden, C.2
  • 182
    • 33748078748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope chemostratigraphy of the Llandovery in Arctic Canada: Implications for global correlation and sea level change
    • M.J. Melchin., C. Holmden Carbon isotope chemostratigraphy of the Llandovery in Arctic Canada: Implications for global correlation and sea level change GFF 128 2006 173-180.
    • (2006) GFF , vol.128 , pp. 173-180
    • Melchin, M.J.1    Holmden, C.2
  • 183
    • 34547131561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal constraints on the Paleoproterozoic Lomagundi-Jatuli carbon isotopic event
    • V.A. Melezhik., A. Huhma., D.J. Condon., A.E. Fallick., M.J. Whitehouse Temporal constraints on the Paleoproterozoic Lomagundi-Jatuli carbon isotopic event Geology 35 2007 655-658.
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , pp. 655-658
    • Melezhik, V.A.1    Huhma, A.2    Condon, D.J.3    Fallick, A.E.4    Whitehouse, M.J.5
  • 184
    • 26244451976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon burial rate and the molybdenum proxy: Theoretical framework and application to Cenomanian-Turonian oceanic anoxic event 2
    • S.R. Meyers., B.B. Sageman., T.W. Lyons Organic carbon burial rate and the molybdenum proxy: Theoretical framework and application to Cenomanian-Turonian oceanic anoxic event 2 Paleoceanography 20 2005 PA2002 doi:10.1029/2004PA001068.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20 , pp. PA2002
    • Meyers, S.R.1    Sageman, B.B.2    Lyons, T.W.3
  • 185
    • 0032700349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous isotope stratigraphies of North America: Implications for Carboniferous paleoceanography and Mississippian glaciation
    • H. Mii., E.L. Grossman., T.E. Yancey Carboniferous isotope stratigraphies of North America: Implications for Carboniferous paleoceanography and Mississippian glaciation Geological Society of America Bulletin 111 1999 960-973.
    • (1999) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 960-973
    • Mii, H.1    Grossman, E.L.2    Yancey, T.E.3
  • 186
    • 0023509592 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic oxygen isotope synthesis, sea-level history, and continental margin erosion
    • K.G., R.G. Miller., R.G. Fairbanks., G. Mountain Cenozoic oxygen isotope synthesis, sea-level history, and continental margin erosion Paleoceanography 2 1987 1-20.
    • (1987) Paleoceanography , vol.2 , pp. 1-20
    • Miller, K.G.R.G.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2    Mountain, G.3
  • 187
    • 0027878783 scopus 로고
    • Production and accumulation of calcium carbonate in the ocean: Budget of a nonsteady state
    • J.D. Milliman Production and accumulation of calcium carbonate in the ocean: Budget of a nonsteady state Global Biogeochemical Cycles 7 1993 927-957.
    • (1993) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.7 , pp. 927-957
    • Milliman, J.D.1
  • 188
    • 11144353065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the pelagic fine fraction carbonate sedimentation during the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition: Contribution of the separation technique to the study of Bidarty section
    • F. Minoletti., M. de Rafelis., M. Renard., S. Gardin., J. Young Changes in the pelagic fine fraction carbonate sedimentation during the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition: Contribution of the separation technique to the study of Bidarty section Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 216 2005 119-137.
    • (2005) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.216 , pp. 119-137
    • Minoletti, F.1    De Rafelis, M.2    Renard, M.3    Gardin, S.4    Young, J.5
  • 190
    • 0000968875 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopes in rivers and estuaries
    • E.T. Degens., S. Kempe. J.E. Richey, Wiley UK
    • W.G. Mook., F. Tans Stable carbon isotopes in rivers and estuaries E.T. Degens., S. Kempe. J.E. Richey Biogeochemistry of Major World Rivers 1991 Wiley UK 382.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry of Major World Rivers , pp. 382
    • Mook, W.G.1    Tans, F.2
  • 191
  • 192
    • 0043176283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ireviken Event in the lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden - relation to similar Palaeozoic and Proterozoic events
    • A. Munnecke., C. Samtleben., T. Bickert The Ireviken Event in the lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden - relation to similar Palaeozoic and Proterozoic events Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 195 2003 99-124.
    • (2003) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.195 , pp. 99-124
    • Munnecke, A.1    Samtleben, C.2    Bickert, T.3
  • 193
    • 70349656798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New biostratigraphic and chemostratigraphic data from the Chicotte Formation (Llandovery, Anticosti Island, Laurentia) compared with the Viki core (Estonia, Baltica)
    • A. Munnecke., P. Männik New biostratigraphic and chemostratigraphic data from the Chicotte Formation (Llandovery, Anticosti Island, Laurentia) compared with the Viki core (Estonia, Baltica) Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 58 3 2009 159-169.
    • (2009) Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-169
    • Munnecke, A.1    Männik, P.2
  • 195
    • 0034450320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black shale deposition and faunal overturn in the Devonian Appalachian basin: Clastic starvation, seasonal water-column mixing, and efficient biolimiting nutrient recycling
    • A.E. Murphy., B.B. Sageman., D.J. Hollander., T.W. Lyons., C.E. Brett Black shale deposition and faunal overturn in the Devonian Appalachian basin: Clastic starvation, seasonal water-column mixing, and efficient biolimiting nutrient recycling Paleoceanography 15 2000 280-291.
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 280-291
    • Murphy, A.E.1    Sageman, B.B.2    Hollander, D.J.3    Lyons, T.W.4    Brett, C.E.5
  • 196
    • 33645159045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemostratigraphy in Miocene heterozoan carbonate settings: Applications, limitations and perspectives. Geological Society of London
    • M. Mutti., C.M. John., A. Kroech Chemostratigraphy in Miocene heterozoan carbonate settings: Applications, limitations and perspectives. Geological Society of London Special Publication 255 2006 307-322.
    • (2006) Special Publication , vol.255 , pp. 307-322
    • Mutti, M.1    John, C.M.2    Kroech, A.3
  • 198
    • 77950465853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean chemistry and animals
    • G. Narbonne Ocean chemistry and animals Science 328 2010 53-54.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 53-54
    • Narbonne, G.1
  • 200
    • 84879885928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope anomaly and other geochemical changes at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary from a marine section in Hungary
    • J. Pálfy., A. Demény., J. Haas., M. Hetényi., M.J. Orchard., I. Veto Carbon isotope anomaly and other geochemical changes at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary from a marine section in Hungary Geology 29 2001 1047-1050.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 1047-1050
    • Pálfy, J.1    Demény, A.2    Haas, J.3    Hetényi, M.4    Orchard, M.J.5    Veto, I.6
  • 201
    • 27744565910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the epeiric sea carbon isotope record to local-scale carbon cycle processes: Tales from the Mohawkian sea
    • K.M. Panchuk., C. Holmden., L.R. Kump Sensitivity of the epeiric sea carbon isotope record to local-scale carbon cycle processes: Tales from the Mohawkian sea Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 228 2005 320-337.
    • (2005) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.228 , pp. 320-337
    • Panchuk, K.M.1    Holmden, C.2    Kump, L.R.3
  • 202
    • 84879886602 scopus 로고
    • 2 on modern carbonate platforms: Significance for the carbon isotopic record of carbonates
    • 2 on modern carbonate platforms: Significance for the carbon isotopic record of carbonates Geology 22 1994 885-888.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 885-888
    • Patterson, W.P.1    Walter, L.M.2
  • 203
    • 84879881095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Middle Ordovician environmental change and extinction: Harbinger of the Late Ordovician or continuation of Cambrian patterns?
    • M.E. Patzkowsky., L.M. Slupik., M.A. Arthur., R.D. Pancost., K.H. Freeman Late Middle Ordovician environmental change and extinction: Harbinger of the Late Ordovician or continuation of Cambrian patterns? Geology 25 1997 911-914.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 911-914
    • Patzkowsky, M.E.1    Slupik, L.M.2    Arthur, M.A.3    Pancost, R.D.4    Freeman, K.H.5
  • 204
    • 3242779224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large perturbations of the carbon cycle during recovery from the end-Permian extinction
    • J.L. Payne., D.J. Lehrmann., J.Y. Wei., M.J. Orchard., D.P. Schrag., A.H. Knoll Large perturbations of the carbon cycle during recovery from the end-Permian extinction Science 305 2004 506-509.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 506-509
    • Payne, J.L.1    Lehrmann, D.J.2    Wei, J.Y.3    Orchard, M.J.4    Schrag, D.P.5    Knoll, A.H.6
  • 205
    • 33847631324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for recurrent Early Triassic massive volcanism from quantitative interpretation of carbon isotope fluctuations
    • J.L. Payne., L.R. Kump Evidence for recurrent Early Triassic massive volcanism from quantitative interpretation of carbon isotope fluctuations Earth and Planetary Science Letters 256 2007 264-277.
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.256 , pp. 264-277
    • Payne, J.L.1    Kump, L.R.2
  • 208
    • 0022824674 scopus 로고
    • Brachiopods as indicators of original isotopic compositions in some Paleozoic limestones
    • B.N. Popp., T.F. Anderson., P.A. Sandberg Brachiopods as indicators of original isotopic compositions in some Paleozoic limestones Geological Society of America Bulletin 97 1986 1262-1269.
    • (1986) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.97 , pp. 1262-1269
    • Popp, B.N.1    Anderson, T.F.2    Sandberg, P.A.3
  • 209
    • 67651089618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C data from Triassic hemipelagites and the initial composition of carbonate mud
    • 13C data from Triassic hemipelagites and the initial composition of carbonate mud Sedimentology 56 2009 1329-1345.
    • (2009) Sedimentology , vol.56 , pp. 1329-1345
    • Preto, N.1    Spotl, C.2    Guaiumi, C.3
  • 211
    • 54849410074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major perturbation of the global carbon budget in the Early-Middle Frasnian transition (Late Devonian)
    • G. Racki., M.M. Joachimski., J.R. Morrow A major perturbation of the global carbon budget in the Early-Middle Frasnian transition (Late Devonian) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 269 2008 127-129.
    • (2008) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.269 , pp. 127-129
    • Racki, G.1    Joachimski, M.M.2    Morrow, J.R.3
  • 212
    • 2042521842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on geochemical expression of subaerial exposure in Ordovician limestones from the Nashville Dome, Tennessee, U.S.A
    • L.B. Railsback., S.M. Holland., D.M. Hunter., M.E. Jordan., J.R. Diaz., D.E. Crowe Controls on geochemical expression of subaerial exposure in Ordovician limestones from the Nashville Dome, Tennessee, U.S.A Journal of Sedimentary Research 73 2003 790-805.
    • (2003) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.73 , pp. 790-805
    • Railsback, L.B.1    Holland, S.M.2    Hunter, D.M.3    Jordan, M.E.4    Diaz, J.R.5    Crowe, D.E.6
  • 215
    • 38949169185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane release from igneous intrusion. The Journal of Geology of coal during
    • G.J. Retallack., A.H. Jahren Methane release from igneous intrusion. The Journal of Geology of coal during Late Permian extinction events 116 2008 1-20.
    • (2008) Late Permian extinction events , vol.116 , pp. 1-20
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Jahren, A.H.2
  • 217
    • 20144371728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mid Mesozoic revolution in the regulation of ocean chemistry
    • A. Ridgwell A mid Mesozoic revolution in the regulation of ocean chemistry Marine Geology 217 2005 339-357.
    • (2005) Marine Geology , vol.217 , pp. 339-357
    • Ridgwell, A.1
  • 218
    • 84874956525 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous changes in carbon isotopes, sea-level and conodont biozones within the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary interval at Black Mountain, Australia
    • R.L. Ripperdan., M. Magaritz., R.S. Nicoll., J.H. Shergold Simultaneous changes in carbon isotopes, sea-level and conodont biozones within the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary interval at Black Mountain, Australia Geology 20 1992 1039-1042.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Ripperdan, R.L.1    Magaritz, M.2    Nicoll, R.S.3    Shergold, J.H.4
  • 219
    • 0742319871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil-wood carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the non-marine Wealden Group (Lower Cretaceous, southern England)
    • S.A. Robinson., S.P. Hesselbo Fossil-wood carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the non-marine Wealden Group (Lower Cretaceous, southern England) Journal of the Geological Society 161 2004 133-145.
    • (2004) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.161 , pp. 133-145
    • Robinson, S.A.1    Hesselbo, S.P.2
  • 221
    • 0026458147 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic fractionation in synthetic aragonite and calcite: Effects of temperature and precipitation rate
    • C.S. Romanek., E.L. Grossman., J.W. Morse Carbon isotopic fractionation in synthetic aragonite and calcite: Effects of temperature and precipitation rate Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56 1992 419-430.
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 419-430
    • Romanek, C.S.1    Grossman, E.L.2    Morse, J.W.3
  • 222
    • 0442308599 scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic paleoceanography of the North Atlantic and Tethys Oceans
    • C.P. Summerhayes., N.J. Shackleton, Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford, U.K
    • P.H. Roth Mesozoic paleoceanography of the North Atlantic and Tethys Oceans C.P. Summerhayes., N.J. Shackleton North Atlantic PalaeoceanographyGeological Society (London) Special Publication 21 1986 Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford, U.K. 299-320.
    • (1986) North Atlantic PalaeoceanographyGeological Society (London) Special Publication , vol.21 , pp. 299-320
    • Roth, P.H.1
  • 225
    • 84874994793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2(aq) in stratified black shale basins: Contrasts between the Whitby Mudstone and Kimmeridge Clay formations, United Kingdom
    • 2(aq) in stratified black shale basins: Contrasts between the Whitby Mudstone and Kimmeridge Clay formations, United Kingdom Geology 26 1998 747-750.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 747-750
    • Saelen, G.1    Tyson, R.V.2    Talbot, M.R.3    Telnaes, N.4
  • 226
    • 0037446398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of shales: The relative roles of production, decomposition, and dilution in the accumulation of organic-rich strata, Middle-Upper Devonian, Appalachian basin
    • B.B. Sageman., A.E. Murphy., J.P. Werne., C.A. Ver Straeten., D.J. Hollander., T.W. Lyons A tale of shales: The relative roles of production, decomposition, and dilution in the accumulation of organic-rich strata, Middle-Upper Devonian, Appalachian basin Chemical Geology 195 2003 229-273.
    • (2003) Chemical Geology , vol.195 , pp. 229-273
    • Sageman, B.B.1    Murphy, A.E.2    Werne, J.P.3    Ver Straeten, C.A.4    Hollander, D.J.5    Lyons, T.W.6
  • 227
    • 32244440930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital time scale and new C-isotope record for Cenomanian-Turonian boundary stratotype
    • B.B. Sageman., S.R. Meyers., M.A. Arthur Orbital time scale and new C-isotope record for Cenomanian-Turonian boundary stratotype Geology 34 2006 125-128.
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 125-128
    • Sageman, B.B.1    Meyers, S.R.2    Arthur, M.A.3
  • 228
    • 0031843390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the Pterocephaliid Biomere in the eastern Great Basin: Record of a global oceanographic event during the Late Cambrian
    • M.R. Saltzman., B. Runnegar., K.C. Lohmann Carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the Pterocephaliid Biomere in the eastern Great Basin: Record of a global oceanographic event during the Late Cambrian Geological Society of America Bulletin 110 1998 285-297.
    • (1998) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 285-297
    • Saltzman, M.R.1    Runnegar, B.2    Lohmann, K.C.3
  • 230
    • 84879887203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C stratigraphy: A view from North America
    • 13C stratigraphy: A view from North America Geology 29 2001 671-674.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 671-674
    • Saltzman, M.R.1
  • 231
    • 84879886078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotope stratigraphy of the Lower Mississippian (Kinderhookian-early Osagean), western United States: Implications for seawater chemistry and glaciation
    • M.R. Saltzman Carbon and oxygen isotope stratigraphy of the Lower Mississippian (Kinderhookian-early Osagean), western United States: Implications for seawater chemistry and glaciation Geological Society of America Bulletin 114 2002 96-108.
    • (2002) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 96-108
    • Saltzman, M.R.1
  • 232
    • 0036830320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C) stratigraphy across the Silurian-Devonian transition in North America: Evidence for a perturbation of the global carbon cycle
    • 13C) stratigraphy across the Silurian-Devonian transition in North America: Evidence for a perturbation of the global carbon cycle Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 187 2002 83-100.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.187 , pp. 83-100
    • Saltzman, M.R.1
  • 236
    • 21944431688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus, nitrogen, and the redox evolution of the Paleozoic oceans
    • M.R. Saltzman Phosphorus, nitrogen, and the redox evolution of the Paleozoic oceans Geology 33 2005 573-576.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 573-576
    • Saltzman, M.R.1
  • 238
    • 0029731717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Silurian of Gotland (Sweden): Facies interpretation based on stable isotopes in brachiopod shells
    • C. Samtleben., A. Munnecke., T. Bickert., J. Pätzold The Silurian of Gotland (Sweden): Facies interpretation based on stable isotopes in brachiopod shells Geologische Rundschau 85 1996 278-292.
    • (1996) Geologische Rundschau , vol.85 , pp. 278-292
    • Samtleben, C.1    Munnecke, A.2    Bickert, T.3    Pätzold, J.4
  • 239
    • 0033674271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of facies and C/O-isotopes in transects through the Ludlow of Gotland: Evidence for global and local influences on a shallow marine environment
    • C. Samtleben., A. Munnecke., T. Bickert Development of facies and C/O-isotopes in transects through the Ludlow of Gotland: Evidence for global and local influences on a shallow marine environment Facies 43 2000 1-38.
    • (2000) Facies , vol.43 , pp. 1-38
    • Samtleben, C.1    Munnecke, A.2    Bickert, T.3
  • 240
  • 242
    • 0001640204 scopus 로고
    • The history of the Earth’s surface temperature during the past 100 million years
    • S.M. Savin The history of the Earth’s surface temperature during the past 100 million years Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science 5 1977 319-355.
    • (1977) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science , vol.5 , pp. 319-355
    • Savin, S.M.1
  • 243
    • 0018911446 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fluctuations in Cretaceous pelagic limestones: Potential stratigraphic and petroleum exploration tool
    • P.A. Scholle., M.A. Arthur Carbon isotope fluctuations in Cretaceous pelagic limestones: Potential stratigraphic and petroleum exploration tool American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 64 1980 67-87.
    • (1980) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , vol.64 , pp. 67-87
    • Scholle, P.A.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 247
    • 0001705046 scopus 로고
    • Paleotemperature history of the Cenozoic and initiation of Antarctic Glaciation: Oxygen and carbon analyses in DSDP Sites 277, 279 and 281
    • N.J. Shackleton., J.P. Kennett Paleotemperature history of the Cenozoic and initiation of Antarctic Glaciation: Oxygen and carbon analyses in DSDP Sites 277, 279 and 281 Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 29 1975 743-755.
    • (1975) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project , vol.29 , pp. 743-755
    • Shackleton, N.J.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 249
    • 0023469693 scopus 로고
    • The carbon isotope record of the Cenozoic: History of organic carbon burial and of oxygen in the ocean and atmosphere
    • J. Brooks., A.J. Fleet
    • N.J. Shackleton The carbon isotope record of the Cenozoic: History of organic carbon burial and of oxygen in the ocean and atmosphere J. Brooks., A.J. Fleet Marine Petroleum Source Rocks, Geological Society Special Publication 26: London 1987 423-434.
    • (1987) Marine Petroleum Source Rocks, Geological Society Special Publication 26: London , pp. 423-434
    • Shackleton, N.J.1
  • 255
    • 0342783790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Palaeocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies
    • E. Thomas., N.J. Shackleton The Palaeocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies Geological Society of London Special Publication 101 1996 401-441.
    • (1996) Geological Society of London Special Publication , vol.101 , pp. 401-441
    • Thomas, E.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 259
    • 0028581676 scopus 로고
    • Benthic phosphorus regeneration, net primary production, and ocean anoxia: A model of the coupled marine biogeochemical cycles of carbon and phosphorus
    • P. Van Cappellen., E.D. Ingall Benthic phosphorus regeneration, net primary production, and ocean anoxia: A model of the coupled marine biogeochemical cycles of carbon and phosphorus Paleoceanography 9 1994 677-692.
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , pp. 677-692
    • Van Cappellen, P.1    Ingall, E.D.2
  • 264
    • 84972415894 scopus 로고
    • The Mesozoic Marine Revolution: Evidence from snails, predators and grazers
    • G.J. Vermeij The Mesozoic Marine Revolution: Evidence from snails, predators and grazers Paleobiology 3 1977 245-258.
    • (1977) Paleobiology , vol.3 , pp. 245-258
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 265
    • 0022180604 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and polar cooling in the Miocene: The Monterey hypothesis
    • E.T. Sundquist., W.S. Broecker, American Geophysical Union Washington, DC
    • 2: Natural Variations Archean to Present 1985 American Geophysical Union Washington, DC 455-468.
    • (1985) 2: Natural Variations Archean to Present , pp. 455-468
    • Vincent, E.1    Berger, W.H.2
  • 266
    • 3142662812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and palaeoclimate: A Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous carbon and oxygen isotope record
    • 2 and palaeoclimate: A Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous carbon and oxygen isotope record Journal of the Geological Society 161 2004 695-702.
    • (2004) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.161 , pp. 695-702
    • Weissert, H.1    Erba, E.2
  • 268
    • 0029729317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of Silurian brachiopods (Gotland/Sweden): Palaeoceanographic implications
    • B. Wenzel., M.M. Joachimski Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of Silurian brachiopods (Gotland/Sweden): Palaeoceanographic implications Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 122 1996 143-166.
    • (1996) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.122 , pp. 143-166
    • Wenzel, B.1    Joachimski, M.M.2
  • 269
    • 79953801993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complete high-reolution Paleocene benthic stable isotope record for the central Pacific
    • T. Westerhold., U. Roehl., B. Donner., H.K. McCarren., J.C. Zachos A complete high-reolution Paleocene benthic stable isotope record for the central Pacific Paleoceanography 26 2011 PA2216.
    • (2011) Paleoceanography , vol.26 , pp. PA2216
    • Westerhold, T.1    Roehl, U.2    Donner, B.3    McCarren, H.K.4    Zachos, J.C.5
  • 271
    • 78851469770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonoid diversity and disparity track episodes of chaotic carbon cycling during the early Mesozoic
    • J.H. Whiteside., P.D. Ward Ammonoid diversity and disparity track episodes of chaotic carbon cycling during the early Mesozoic Geology 39 2011 99-102.
    • (2011) Geology , vol.39 , pp. 99-102
    • Whiteside, J.H.1    Ward, P.D.2
  • 272
    • 0000378627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C enrichment in Upper Silurian (Whitcliffian) marine calcareous rocks in Scania, Sweden
    • 13C enrichment in Upper Silurian (Whitcliffian) marine calcareous rocks in Scania, Sweden GFF 121 1999 273-279.
    • (1999) GFF , vol.121 , pp. 273-279
    • Wigforss-Lange, J.1
  • 274
    • 70349125842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major perturbation in sulfur cycling at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary
    • K.H. Williford., J. Foriel., P.D. Ward., E.J. Steig Major perturbation in sulfur cycling at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary Geology 37 2009 835-838.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , pp. 835-838
    • Williford, K.H.1    Foriel, J.2    Ward, P.D.3    Steig, E.J.4
  • 275
    • 0035954740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm tropical ocean surface and global anoxia during the mid-Cretaceous period
    • P.A. Wilson., R.D. Norris Warm tropical ocean surface and global anoxia during the mid-Cretaceous period Nature 412 2001 425-429.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 425-429
    • Wilson, P.A.1    Norris, R.D.2
  • 278
    • 36148966934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-oxygen isotope signal of Mississippian slope carbonates, Appalachians, USA: A complex response to climate-driven fourth-order glacio-eustasy, Palaeoceanographic implications
    • T.C. Wynn., J.F. Read Carbon-oxygen isotope signal of Mississippian slope carbonates, Appalachians, USA: A complex response to climate-driven fourth-order glacio-eustasy, Palaeoceanographic implications Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 256 2007 254-272.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.256 , pp. 254-272
    • Wynn, T.C.1    Read, J.F.2
  • 279
    • 0031447096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic fossils in Mesoproterozoic rocks? Chemostratigraphic resolution of a biostratigraphic conundrum from the north China platform
    • S.H. Xiao., A.H. Knoll., A.J. Kaufman., L. Yin., Y. Zhang Neoproterozoic fossils in Mesoproterozoic rocks? Chemostratigraphic resolution of a biostratigraphic conundrum from the north China platform Precambrian Research 84 1997 197-220.
    • (1997) Precambrian Research , vol.84 , pp. 197-220
    • Xiao, S.H.1    Knoll, A.H.2    Kaufman, A.J.3    Yin, L.4    Zhang, Y.5
  • 280
    • 36448944158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the global carbon cycle occurred as two episodes during the Permian-Triassic crisis
    • S. Xie., R.D. Pancost., J. Huang., P.B. Wignall., J. Yu., X. Tang., L. Chen., X. Huang., X. Lai Changes in the global carbon cycle occurred as two episodes during the Permian-Triassic crisis Geology 35 2008 1083-1086.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.35 , pp. 1083-1086
    • Xie, S.1    Pancost, R.D.2    Huang, J.3    Wignall, P.B.4    Yu, J.5    Tang, X.6    Chen, L.7    Huang, X.8    Lai, X.9
  • 281
    • 33947203165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for perturbation of the carbon cycle in the Middle Frasnian punctata Zone (Late Devonian)
    • J. Yans., R.M. Corfield., G. Racki., A. Preat Evidence for perturbation of the carbon cycle in the Middle Frasnian punctata Zone (Late Devonian) Geological Magazine 144 2 2007 263-270.
    • (2007) Geological Magazine , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-270
    • Yans, J.1    Corfield, R.M.2    Racki, G.3    Preat, A.4
  • 282
    • 33845569920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protracted Permo-Triassic crisis and multi-episode extinction around the Permian-Triassic boundary
    • H.F. Yin., Q. Feng., X. Lai., A. Baud., J. Tong The protracted Permo-Triassic crisis and multi-episode extinction around the Permian-Triassic boundary Global and Planetary Change 55 2007 1-20.
    • (2007) Global and Planetary Change , vol.55 , pp. 1-20
    • Yin, H.F.1    Feng, Q.2    Lai, X.3    Baud, A.4    Tong, J.5
  • 286
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
    • J. Zachos., M. Pagani., L. Sloan., E. Thomas., K. Billups Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present Science 292 2001 686-693.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5
  • 289
    • 38349105013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon cycle dynamics
    • J.C. Zachos., G.R. Dickens., R.E. Zeebe An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon cycle dynamics Nature 451 2008 279-283.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 279-283
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Dickens, G.R.2    Zeebe, R.E.3
  • 290
    • 77958510951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tempo and scale of late Paleocene and early Eocene carbon isotope cycles: Implications for the origin of hyperthermals
    • J.C. Zachos., H. McCarren., B. Murphy., U. Roehl., T. Westerhold Tempo and scale of late Paleocene and early Eocene carbon isotope cycles: Implications for the origin of hyperthermals Earth and Planetary Science Letters 29 2010 242-249.
    • (2010) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.29 , pp. 242-249
    • Zachos, J.C.1    McCarren, H.2    Murphy, B.3    Roehl, U.4    Westerhold, T.5
  • 291
    • 8344239861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 saturation state of the ocean: The “Strangelove”, the “Neritan”, and the “Cretan” Ocean
    • 3 saturation state of the ocean: The “Strangelove”, the “Neritan”, and the “Cretan” Ocean Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 4 12 2003 1104.
    • (2003) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 1104
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Westbroek, P.2
  • 292
    • 68749105912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum warming
    • R.E. Zeebe., J.C. Zachos., G.R. Dickens Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum warming Nature Geoscience 2, 576-580 2009.
    • (2009) Nature Geoscience 2, 576-580
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Dickens, G.R.3
  • 293
    • 34547794410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in Cambrian stratigraphy and paleontology: Integrating correlation techniques, paleobiology, taphonomy and paleoenvironmental reconstruction
    • M.-Y. Zhu., L.E. Babcock., S.-C. Peng Advances in Cambrian stratigraphy and paleontology: Integrating correlation techniques, paleobiology, taphonomy and paleoenvironmental reconstruction Palaeoworld 15 2006 217-222.
    • (2006) Palaeoworld , vol.15 , pp. 217-222
    • Zhu, M.-Y.1    Babcock, L.E.2    Peng, S.-C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.