메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 299, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 805-827

A 400 million year carbon isotope record of pedogenic carbonate: Implications for paleoatmospheric carbon dioxide

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0033270111     PISSN: 00029599     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2475/ajs.299.10.805     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (401)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0028885475 scopus 로고
    • Concentration of carbon dioxide in the late cretaceous atmosphere
    • London
    • Andrews, J. E., Tandon, S. K., and Dennis, P. F., 1995, Concentration of carbon dioxide in the Late Cretaceous atmosphere: Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 152, p. 1-3.
    • (1995) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.152 , pp. 1-3
    • Andrews, J.E.1    Tandon, S.K.2    Dennis, P.F.3
  • 2
    • 0002018409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C natural abundance
    • Boutton, T. W., and Yamasaki, S., editors, New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc.
    • 13C natural abundance, in Boutton, T. W., and Yamasaki, S., editors, Mass spectrometry of soils: New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc., p. 83-111.
    • (1996) Mass Spectrometry of Soils , pp. 83-111
    • Balesdent, J.1    Mariotti, A.2
  • 5
    • 0031688321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of the oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera; experimental results and revised paleotemperature equations
    • Bemis, B. E., Spero, H. J., Bijima, J., and Lea, D. W., 1998, Reevaluation of the oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera; experimental results and revised paleotemperature equations: Paleoceanography, 76. 13, p. 150-160.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 150-160
    • Bemis, B.E.1    Spero, H.J.2    Bijima, J.3    Lea, D.W.4
  • 7
    • 0028262543 scopus 로고
    • 2 over phanerozoic time
    • 2 over Phanerozoic time: American Journal of Science, v. 294, p. 56-91.
    • (1994) American Journal of Science , vol.294 , pp. 56-91
  • 8
    • 0027036569 scopus 로고
    • Weathering, plants, and the long-term carbon cycle
    • _ 1992, Weathering, plants, and the long-term carbon cycle: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 56, p. 3225-3231.
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 3225-3231
  • 9
    • 0026268416 scopus 로고
    • 2 over phanerozoic time
    • 2 over Phanerozoic time: American Journal of Science, v. 291, p. 339-376.
    • (1991) American Journal of Science , vol.291 , pp. 339-376
  • 10
    • 0020970297 scopus 로고
    • The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years
    • Berner, R. A., Lasaga, A. C., and Garrels, R. M., 1983, The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years: American Journal of Science, v. 283, p. 641-683.
    • (1983) American Journal of Science , vol.283 , pp. 641-683
    • Berner, R.A.1    Lasaga, A.C.2    Garrels, R.M.3
  • 11
    • 0027882831 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic abundances in Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossil plants: Palaeoecological implications
    • Bocherens, H., Friis, E. M., Mariotti, A., and Pederson, K. R., 1993, Carbon isotopic abundances in Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossil plants: Palaeoecological implications: Lethaia, v. 26, p. 347-358.
    • (1993) Lethaia , vol.26 , pp. 347-358
    • Bocherens, H.1    Friis, E.M.2    Mariotti, A.3    Pederson, K.R.4
  • 12
    • 0032524098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U/Pb zircon geochronology and tempo of the end-permian mass extinction
    • Bowring, S. A., Erwin, D. H., Jin, Y. G., Martin, M. W., Davidek, K., and Wang, W., 1998, U/Pb Zircon geochronology and tempo of the end-Permian mass extinction: Science, v. 280, p. 1039-1045.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Bowring, S.A.1    Erwin, D.H.2    Jin, Y.G.3    Martin, M.W.4    Davidek, K.5    Wang, W.6
  • 16
    • 0001911856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopes in palaeosol carbonates
    • Thiry, M., Simm-Coinçon, editors, Oxford, Blackwells
    • Cerling, T. E., 1999, Stable carbon isotopes in palaeosol carbonates, in Thiry, M., Simm-Coinçon, editors, Palaeoweathering, palaeosurfaces and related continental deposits: Oxford, Blackwells, p. 43-60.
    • (1999) Palaeoweathering, Palaeosurfaces and Related Continental Deposits , pp. 43-60
    • Cerling, T.E.1
  • 17
    • 0027059858 scopus 로고
    • 2) of the paleo-atmosphere
    • 2) of the paleo-atmosphere: Global Biogeochemical Cycles, v. 6, p. 307-314.
    • (1992) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.6 , pp. 307-314
  • 18
    • 0026295661 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: Evidence from cenozoic and mesozoic paleosols
    • _ 1991, Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: evidence from Cenozoic and Mesozoic paleosols: American Journal of Science, v. 291, p. 377-400.
    • (1991) American Journal of Science , vol.291 , pp. 377-400
  • 19
    • 0021282704 scopus 로고
    • The stable isotopic composition of modern soil carbonate and its relationship to climate
    • _ 1984, The stable isotopic composition of modern soil carbonate and its relationship to climate: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 71, p. 229-240.
    • (1984) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.71 , pp. 229-240
  • 22
    • 0000129314 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in soil carbonates
    • Swart, P. K., Lohmann, Kyger C., McKenzie, Judith A., Savin, S., editors, Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union
    • Cerling, T. E., and Quade, J., 1993, Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in soil carbonates, in Swart, P. K., Lohmann, Kyger C., McKenzie, Judith A., Savin, S., editors, Climate change in continental isotopic records: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, p. 217-231.
    • (1993) Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records , pp. 217-231
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Quade, J.2
  • 26
    • 0002775878 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of stable carbon isotopes
    • Eglinton, G., and Murphy, M. T. J., editors, New York, Springer-Verlag
    • Degens, E. T., 1969, Biogeochemistry of stable carbon isotopes, in Eglinton, G., and Murphy, M. T. J., editors, Organic geochemistry; methods and results: New York, Springer-Verlag, p. 304-329.
    • (1969) Organic Geochemistry; Methods and Results , pp. 304-329
    • Degens, E.T.1
  • 27
    • 0027088687 scopus 로고
    • Paleopedolodgy and stable isotope chemistry of late silurian vertic paleosols, bloomsburg formation, central pennsylvania
    • Driese, S. G., Mora, C. I., Cotter, E., and Foreman, J. L., 1992, Paleopedolodgy and stable isotope chemistry of Late Silurian vertic paleosols, Bloomsburg Formation, central Pennsylvania: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 62, p. 825-841.
    • (1992) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.62 , pp. 825-841
    • Driese, S.G.1    Mora, C.I.2    Cotter, E.3    Foreman, J.L.4
  • 31
    • 0028975576 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimate and palaeovegetation in central india during the upper cretaceous based on stable isotope composition of the palaeosol carbonates
    • Ghosh, P., Bhattacharya, S. K., and Jani, R. A., 1995, Palaeoclimate and palaeovegetation in central India during the Upper Cretaceous based on stable isotope composition of the palaeosol carbonates: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 114, p. 285-296.
    • (1995) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.114 , pp. 285-296
    • Ghosh, P.1    Bhattacharya, S.K.2    Jani, R.A.3
  • 32
    • 84936612602 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and genetic sequences of carbonate accumulation in desert soils
    • Gile, L. H., Peterson, F. F., and Grossman, R. B., 1966, Morphological and genetic sequences of carbonate accumulation in desert soils: Soil Science, v. 101, p. 347-360.
    • (1966) Soil Science , vol.101 , pp. 347-360
    • Gile, L.H.1    Peterson, F.F.2    Grossman, R.B.3
  • 34
    • 0040916074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gnip database, release 2. Global network for isotopes in precipitation
    • IAEA/WMO, 1998, The GNIP database, Release 2. Global network for isotopes in precipitation: International Atomic Energy Agency.
    • (1998) International Atomic Energy Agency
  • 35
    • 0003204067 scopus 로고
    • Factors of soil formation
    • New York, McGraw-Hill, 281 p.
    • Jenny, H., 1941, Factors of soil formation; a system of quantitative pedology: New York, McGraw-Hill, 281 p.
    • (1941) A System of Quantitative Pedology
    • Jenny, H.1
  • 36
    • 0028313865 scopus 로고
    • 13c enriched lower carboniferous fossil plants from donegal, ireland: Carbon isotope constraints on taphonomy, diagenesis and palaeoenvironment
    • 13C enriched Lower Carboniferous fossil plants from Donegal, Ireland: carbon isotope constraints on taphonomy, diagenesis and palaeoenvironment: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 81, p. 53-64.
    • (1994) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.81 , pp. 53-64
    • Jones, T.P.1
  • 37
    • 0001375610 scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions
    • Boden, T. A., Kaiser, D. P., Sepanski, R. J., Stoss, F. W., and Logsdon, F. W., editors, Springfield, Virginia, American Geological Institute
    • 2 emissions, in Boden, T. A., Kaiser, D. P., Sepanski, R. J., Stoss, F. W., and Logsdon, F. W., editors, Trends '93; a compendium of data on global change: Springfield, Virginia, American Geological Institute, p. 501-504.
    • (1994) Trends '93; a Compendium of Data on Global Change , pp. 501-504
    • Keeling, C.D.1
  • 41
    • 0028830342 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of the paleogene bighorn basin (wyoming, USA)
    • Koch, P. L., Zachos, J. C., and Dettman, D. L., 1995, Stable isotope stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of the Paleogene Bighorn Basin (Wyoming, USA): Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 115, p. 61-89.
    • (1995) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.115 , pp. 61-89
    • Koch, P.L.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Dettman, D.L.3
  • 43
    • 0025206578 scopus 로고
    • Angiosperm diversification and cretaceous floristic trends; a comparison of palynofloras and leaf macrofloras
    • Lidgard, S., and Crane, P. R., 1990, Angiosperm diversification and Cretaceous floristic trends; a comparison of palynofloras and leaf macrofloras: Paleobiology, v. 16, p. 77-93.
    • (1990) Paleobiology , vol.16 , pp. 77-93
    • Lidgard, S.1    Crane, P.R.2
  • 44
    • 0001521626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-postglacial transition in the late paleozoic basins of southern south america
    • Martini, I. P., editor, Quaternary, Caroniferous-Permian, and Proterozoic: New York, Oxford University Press
    • López-Gamuní, O. R., 1997, Glacial-postglacial transition in the Late Paleozoic basins of southern South America, in Martini, I. P., editor, Late glacial and postglacial environmental changes: Quaternary, Caroniferous-Permian, and Proterozoic: New York, Oxford University Press, p. 147-168.
    • (1997) Late Glacial and Postglacial Environmental Changes , pp. 147-168
    • López-Gamuní, O.R.1
  • 45
    • 0029527907 scopus 로고
    • The influence of air-sea exchange on the isotopic composition of oceanic carbon: Observations and modeling
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J., Stocker, T. F., Broecker, W. S., and Fairbanks, R. G., 1995, The influence of air-sea exchange on the isotopic composition of oceanic carbon: Observations and modeling: Global Biogeochemical Cycles, v. 9, p. 653-665.
    • (1995) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.9 , pp. 653-665
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1    Stocker, T.F.2    Broecker, W.S.3    Fairbanks, R.G.4
  • 46
    • 0026288074 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic controls on stable oxygen and carbon isotopes in caliche of the Abo formation (Permian), South-central New Mexico, u.S.A.
    • Mack, G. H., Cole, D. R., Giordano, T. H., Schaal, W. C., and Barcelos, J. H., 1991, Paleoclimatic controls on stable oxygen and carbon isotopes in caliche of the Abo Formation (Permian), South-central New Mexico, U.S.A.: Journal of Sedimentary Geology, v. 61, p. 458-472.
    • (1991) Journal of Sedimentary Geology , vol.61 , pp. 458-472
    • Mack, G.H.1    Cole, D.R.2    Giordano, T.H.3    Schaal, W.C.4    Barcelos, J.H.5
  • 48
    • 0024527693 scopus 로고
    • 13C mimima follow extinction events: A clue to faunal radiation
    • 13C mimima follow extinction events: A clue to faunal radiation: Geology, v. 17, p. 337-340.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 337-340
    • Magaritz, M.1
  • 49
    • 0001175714 scopus 로고
    • On the isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale
    • McCrea, J. M., 1950, On the isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale: Journal of Chemical Physics, v. 18, p. 849-857.
    • (1950) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.18 , pp. 849-857
    • McCrea, J.M.1
  • 50
    • 0030441878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fossil cuticle as a skeletal record of environmental change
    • McElwain, J. C., and Chaloner, W. G., 1996, The fossil cuticle as a skeletal record of environmental change: Palaios, v. 11, p. 376-388.
    • (1996) Palaios , vol.11 , pp. 376-388
    • McElwain, J.C.1    Chaloner, W.G.2
  • 53
    • 84879882023 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide in the paleozoic atmosphere: Evidence from carbon-isotope compositions of pedogenic carbonate
    • Mora, C. I., Driese, S. G., and Seager, P. G., 1991, Carbon dioxide in the Paleozoic atmosphere: Evidence from carbon-isotope compositions of pedogenic carbonate: Geology, v. 19, p. 1017-1020.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Mora, C.I.1    Driese, S.G.2    Seager, P.G.3
  • 55
    • 0024106170 scopus 로고
    • Controls on natural nitrogen-15 and carbon-13 abundances in forest soil organic matter
    • Nadelhofer, K. J., and Fry, B., 1988, Controls on natural nitrogen-15 and carbon-13 abundances in forest soil organic matter: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 52, p. 1633-1640.
    • (1988) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.52 , pp. 1633-1640
    • Nadelhofer, K.J.1    Fry, B.2
  • 56
    • 0032820086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene evolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Pagani, M., Arthur, M. A., and Freeman, K. H., 1999, Miocene evolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide: Paleoceanography, v. 14, p. 273-292.
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 273-292
    • Pagani, M.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Freeman, K.H.3
  • 59
    • 0024856886 scopus 로고
    • The post-paleozoic chronology and mechanism of 13C depletion in primary marine organic matter
    • Popp, B. N., Takigiku, R., Hayes, J. M., Louda, J. W., and Baker, E. W., 1989, The post-Paleozoic chronology and mechanism of 13C depletion in primary marine organic matter: American Journal of Science, v. 289, p. 436-454.
    • (1989) American Journal of Science , vol.289 , pp. 436-454
    • Popp, B.N.1    Takigiku, R.2    Hayes, J.M.3    Louda, J.W.4    Baker, E.W.5
  • 60
    • 0025948085 scopus 로고
    • Calcretes related to phreatophytic vegetation from the middle triassic otter sandstone of south west England
    • Purvis, K., and Wright, V. P., 1991, Calcretes related to phreatophytic vegetation from the Middle Triassic Otter Sandstone of south west England: Sedimentology, v. 38, p. 539-551.
    • (1991) Sedimentology , vol.38 , pp. 539-551
    • Purvis, K.1    Wright, V.P.2
  • 61
    • 0029474776 scopus 로고
    • 4 grasses in the late miocene of northern pakistan: Evidence from stable isotopes in paleosols
    • 4 grasses in the late Miocene of northern Pakistan: evidence from stable isotopes in paleosols: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 115, p. 91-116.
    • (1995) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.115 , pp. 91-116
    • Quade, J.1    Cerling, T.E.2
  • 62
    • 84879881012 scopus 로고
    • Systematic variations in the carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of pedogenic carbonate along elevation transects in the southern Great Basin, United States; with suppl. Data 89-10
    • Quade, J., Cerling, T. E., and Bowman, J. R., 1989, Systematic variations in the carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of pedogenic carbonate along elevation transects in the southern Great Basin, United States; with Suppl. Data 89-10: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 101, p. 464-475.
    • (1989) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 464-475
    • Quade, J.1    Cerling, T.E.2    Bowman, J.R.3
  • 63
    • 0028178025 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopic evidence from paleosol carbonates and fossil teeth in Greece for forest or woodlands over the past 11 Ma
    • Quade, J., Solounias, N., and Cerling, T. E., 1994, Stable isotopic evidence from paleosol carbonates and fossil teeth in Greece for forest or woodlands over the past 11 Ma: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 108, p. 41-53.
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.108 , pp. 41-53
    • Quade, J.1    Solounias, N.2    Cerling, T.E.3
  • 64
    • 84879878962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb dates of paleosols: Constraints on late paleozoic cycle durations and boundary ages
    • Rasbury, E. T., Hanson, G. N., Meyers, W. J., Holt, W. E., Goldstein, R. H., and Saller, A. H., 1998, U-Pb dates of paleosols: Constraints on late Paleozoic cycle durations and boundary ages: Geology, v. 26, p. 403-406.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 403-406
    • Rasbury, E.T.1    Hanson, G.N.2    Meyers, W.J.3    Holt, W.E.4    Goldstein, R.H.5    Saller, A.H.6
  • 65
    • 0025680453 scopus 로고
    • Global change at the paleocene-eocene boundary: Climatic and evolutionary consequences of tectonic events
    • Rea, D. K., Zachos, J. C., Owen, R. M., and Gingerich, P. D., 1990, Global change at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: climatic and evolutionary consequences of tectonic events: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 79, p. 117-128.
    • (1990) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.79 , pp. 117-128
    • Rea, D.K.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Owen, R.M.3    Gingerich, P.D.4
  • 66
    • 33751174549 scopus 로고
    • Field recognition of paleosols
    • Reinhardt, J., and Sigleo, W. R., editors, Reston, VA, Geological Society of America
    • Retallack, G. J., 1988, Field recognition of paleosols, in Reinhardt, J., and Sigleo, W. R., editors, Paleosols and weathering through geologic time; principles and applications: Reston, VA, Geological Society of America, p. 1-20.
    • (1988) Paleosols and Weathering Through Geologic Time; Principles and Applications , pp. 1-20
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 68
    • 0026458147 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic fractionation in synthetic aragonite and calcite: Effects of temperature and preciptation rate
    • Romanek, C. S., Grossman, E. L., and Morse, J. W., 1992, Carbon isotopic fractionation in synthetic aragonite and calcite: Effects of temperature and preciptation rate: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 56, p. 419-430.
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 419-430
    • Romanek, C.S.1    Grossman, E.L.2    Morse, J.W.3
  • 69
    • 0020898189 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope data in core V19-30 confirm reduced carbon dioxide concentration in the ice age atmosphere
    • Shackleton, N. J., Hall, M. A., Line, J., and Shuxi, C., 1983, Carbon isotope data in core V19-30 confirm reduced carbon dioxide concentration in the ice age atmosphere: Nature, v. 306, p. 319-322.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 319-322
    • Shackleton, N.J.1    Hall, M.A.2    Line, J.3    Shuxi, C.4
  • 70
    • 0039151772 scopus 로고
    • Plant decomposition and soil respiration in terrestrial ecosystems
    • Singh, J. S., and Gupta, S. R., 1977, Plant decomposition and soil respiration in terrestrial ecosystems: Botanical Review, v. 43, p. 449-528.
    • (1977) Botanical Review , vol.43 , pp. 449-528
    • Singh, J.S.1    Gupta, S.R.2
  • 71
    • 0028163192 scopus 로고
    • 2 estimates from paleosols during the late paleocene/early eocene global warming interval
    • 2 estimates from paleosols during the late Paleocene/early Eocene global warming interval: Global and Planetary Change, v. 9, p. 297-307.
    • (1994) Global and Planetary Change , vol.9 , pp. 297-307
    • Sinha, A.1    Stott, L.D.2
  • 73
    • 0023524753 scopus 로고
    • The annual carbon dioxide cycle in a montane soil: Observations, modeling, and implications for weathering
    • Solomon, D. K., and Cerling, T. E., 1987, The annual carbon dioxide cycle in a montane soil: observations, modeling, and implications for weathering: Water Resources Research, v. 23, p. 2257-2265.
    • (1987) Water Resources Research , vol.23 , pp. 2257-2265
    • Solomon, D.K.1    Cerling, T.E.2
  • 75
    • 0024251011 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic imprint of climate and hydrogeochemistry on terrestrial strata of the Triassic-Jurassic Hartford and Fundy rift basins
    • Suchecki, R. K., Hubert, F. F., and Birney de Wet, C. C., 1988, Isotopic imprint of climate and hydrogeochemistry on terrestrial strata of the Triassic-Jurassic Hartford and Fundy rift basins: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 58, p. 801-811.
    • (1988) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.58 , pp. 801-811
    • Suchecki, R.K.1    Hubert, F.F.2    Birney De Wet, C.C.3
  • 76
    • 0039730163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 reconstructed from paleosol carbonate: Implications for late paleozoic deglaciation
    • 11th University of Cambridge
    • 2 reconstructed from paleosol carbonate: Implications for Late Paleozoic deglaciation: Bathurst meeting, 11th University of Cambridge.
    • (1999) Bathurst Meeting
    • Tabor, N.J.1    Montañez, I.P.2
  • 78
    • 84879881201 scopus 로고
    • Late paleozoic glacial episodes in Gondwanaland reflected in transgressive-regressive depositional sequences in Euramerica
    • Veevers, J. J., and Powell, C. McA., 1987, Late Paleozoic glacial episodes in Gondwanaland reflected in transgressive-regressive depositional sequences in Euramerica: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 98, p. 475-487.
    • (1987) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 475-487
    • Veevers, J.J.1    Powell, C.McA.2
  • 80
    • 0024485616 scopus 로고
    • Rise of the angiosperms as a factor in long-term climatic cooling
    • Volk, T., 1989, Rise of the angiosperms as a factor in long-term climatic cooling: Geology, v. 17, p. 107-110.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 107-110
    • Volk, T.1
  • 83
    • 0000140932 scopus 로고
    • A paleobotanical interpretation of tertiary climates in the northern hemisphere
    • Wolfe, J. A., 1978, A paleobotanical interpretation of Tertiary climates in the Northern Hemisphere: American Scientist, v. 66, p. 694-703.
    • (1978) American Scientist , vol.66 , pp. 694-703
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 84
    • 84879643923 scopus 로고
    • 2 levels and global temperatures inferred from changing paleogeography
    • Klein, G. D., editor, Pangea: Paleoclimate, tectonics, and sedimentation during accretion, zenith, and breakup of a supercontinent: Boulder
    • 2 levels and global temperatures inferred from changing paleogeography, in Klein, G. D., editor, Pangea: Paleoclimate, tectonics, and sedimentation during accretion, zenith, and breakup of a supercontinent: Boulder, Geological Society of America Special Paper 288, p. 57-73.
    • (1994) Geological Society of America Special Paper 288 , pp. 57-73
    • Worsley, T.R.1    Moore, T.L.2    Fraticelli, C.M.3    Scotese, C.R.4
  • 85
    • 0026452393 scopus 로고
    • 2 pressures inferred from natural goethites
    • (London)
    • 2 pressures inferred from natural goethites: Nature (London), v. 355, p. 342-344.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 342-344
    • Yapp, C.J.1    Poths, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.