메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 307-335

Spatiotemporal patterns of carbon-13 in the global surface oceans and the oceanic Suess effect

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE; CARBON ISOTOPE RATIO; DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON; GLOBAL OCEAN; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 0032706098     PISSN: 08866236     EISSN: 19449224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999GB900019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (267)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0029477560 scopus 로고
    • Global ocean phosphate and oxygen simulations
    • Anderson, L. A., and J. Sarmiento, Global ocean phosphate and oxygen simulations, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 5(4), 621-636, 1995.
    • (1995) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 621-636
    • Anderson, L.A.1    Sarmiento, J.2
  • 8
    • 0002003964 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of total carbon dioxide and alkalinity in the North Atlantic in 1981
    • edited by J. R. Trabalka and R. E. Reichle Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Brewer, P. G., A. L. Bradshaw, and R. T. Williams, Measurements of total carbon dioxide and alkalinity in the North Atlantic in 1981, in The Changing Carbon Cycle, edited by J. R. Trabalka and R. E. Reichle, pp. 348-370, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986.
    • (1986) The Changing Carbon Cycle , pp. 348-370
    • Brewer, P.G.1    Bradshaw, A.L.2    Williams, R.T.3
  • 9
    • 0002647949 scopus 로고
    • "NO": A conservative water-mass tracer
    • Broecker, W. S., "NO": A conservative water-mass tracer, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett, 23, 100-107, 1974.
    • (1974) Earth Planet. Sc. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 100-107
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 10
    • 0027009734 scopus 로고
    • The influence of air and sea exchange on the carbon isotope distribution in the sea
    • Broecker, W. S., and E. Maier-Reimer, The influence of air and sea exchange on the carbon isotope distribution in the sea, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 6(3), 315-320, 1992.
    • (1992) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-320
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Maier-Reimer, E.2
  • 11
    • 0003068174 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange rates between air and sea
    • Broecker, W. S., and T. H. Peng, Gas exchange rates between air and sea, Tellus, 26, 21-35, 1974.
    • (1974) Tellus , vol.26 , pp. 21-35
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Peng, T.H.2
  • 12
    • 0004263296 scopus 로고
    • Eldigio, Lamont-Doherty Geol. Obs., Palisades, N.Y.
    • Broecker, W. S., and T.-H. Peng, Tracers in the Sea, Eldigio, Lamont-Doherty Geol. Obs., Palisades, N.Y., 1982.
    • (1982) Tracers in the Sea
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Peng, T.-H.2
  • 16
    • 0020918960 scopus 로고
    • Oceanographic events during el nino
    • Cane, M. A., Oceanographic events during El Nino, Science, 222, 1189-1195, 1983.
    • (1983) Science , vol.222 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Cane, M.A.1
  • 17
    • 0344255232 scopus 로고
    • 13C change in benthic and planctonic foraminifera from the southern oceans
    • edited by U. Bleil and J. Thiede Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass.
    • 13C change in benthic and planctonic foraminifera from the Southern Oceans, in Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic Versus Antarctic, edited by U. Bleil and J. Thiede, pp. 512-538, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1990.
    • (1990) Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic Versus Antarctic , pp. 512-538
    • Charles, C.D.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2
  • 18
    • 84977327526 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic influences on the marine carbon isotope record
    • Charles, C. D., J. D. Wright, and R. G. Fairbanks, Thermodynamic influences on the marine carbon isotope record, Paleoceanography, 8(6), 691-697, 1993.
    • (1993) Paleoceanography , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 691-697
    • Charles, C.D.1    Wright, J.D.2    Fairbanks, R.G.3
  • 19
    • 39149130115 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic standards for carbon and oxgyen and correction factors for mass-spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide
    • Craig, H., Isotopic standards for carbon and oxgyen and correction factors for mass-spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 12, 133-149, 1957.
    • (1957) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.12 , pp. 133-149
    • Craig, H.1
  • 26
    • 0003551707 scopus 로고
    • A new (revised) tabulation of the scripps topography on a 1 degree global grid
    • Rand Corp., Santa Monica, Calif.
    • Gates, W., and A. Nelson, A new (revised) tabulation of the Scripps topography on a 1 degree global grid., in Tech. Rep. II: Ocean depths, Rand Corp., Santa Monica, Calif., 1975.
    • (1975) Tech. Rep. II: Ocean Depths
    • Gates, W.1    Nelson, A.2
  • 28
    • 0002590750 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability within the southern ocean
    • edited by D. Sahrhage Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Gordon, A. L., Spatial and temporal variability within the Southern Ocean, in Antarctic Ocean and Resources Variability, edited by D. Sahrhage, pp. 41-56, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988.
    • (1988) Antarctic Ocean and Resources Variability , pp. 41-56
    • Gordon, A.L.1
  • 29
    • 0031819031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the Atlantic ocean
    • 2 in the Atlantic Ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 12(1), 165-191, 1998.
    • (1998) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-191
    • Gruber, N.1
  • 30
    • 0344255230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal carbon cycling in the sargasso sea near Bermuda
    • in press
    • Gruber, N., and C. D. Keeling, Seasonal carbon cycling in the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda, Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., in press, 1999.
    • (1999) Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr.
    • Gruber, N.1    Keeling, C.D.2
  • 32
    • 0032052854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 constraints on the seasonal inorganic carbon budget at the BATS site in the northwestern sargasso sea
    • Gruber, N., C. D. Keeling, and T. F. Stocker, Carbon-13 constraints on the seasonal inorganic carbon budget al the BATS site in the northwestern Sargasso Sea, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 45, 673-717, 1998.
    • (1998) Deep Sea Res. , vol.45 , pp. 673-717
    • Gruber, N.1    Keeling, C.D.2    Stocker, T.F.3
  • 35
    • 0030429234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term hydrographic record at Bermuda
    • Joyce, T. M., and P. Robbins, The long-term hydrographic record at Bermuda, J. Clim., 9(12), 3121-3131, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 3121-3131
    • Joyce, T.M.1    Robbins, P.2
  • 36
    • 0029729552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hawaii ocean time-series (HOT) program: Background, rationale and field implementation
    • Karl, D. M., and R. Lukas, The Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) program: Background, rationale and field implementation, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 43, 129-156. 1996.
    • (1996) Deep Sea Res. , vol.43 , pp. 129-156
    • Karl, D.M.1    Lukas, R.2
  • 37
    • 0018613662 scopus 로고
    • 14Carbon interactions
    • Pergamon, Tarrytown, N.Y.
    • 14Carbon interactions, in Environment International, Vol. 2, pp. 229-300, Pergamon, Tarrytown, N.Y., 1979.
    • (1979) Environment International , vol.2 , pp. 229-300
    • Keeling, C.D.1
  • 38
    • 0000984817 scopus 로고
    • 2
    • edited by M. Heimann Springer-Verlag, New York
    • 2, in The Global Carbon Cycle, edited by M. Heimann, pp. 413-430, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993.
    • (1993) The Global Carbon Cycle , pp. 413-430
    • Keeling, C.D.1
  • 39
    • 0001260495 scopus 로고
    • Effects of el niño/Southern oscillation on the atmospheirc content of carbon dioxide
    • Keeling, C. D., and R. Réveile, Effects of El Niño/Southern Oscillation on the atmospheirc content of carbon dioxide, Meteoritics, 20(2), 437-450, 1985.
    • (1985) Meteoritics , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 437-450
    • Keeling, C.D.1    Réveile, R.2
  • 40
    • 0030786380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible forcing of global temperature by the oceanic tides
    • edited by C. D. Keeling Nat. Acad, of Sci., Washington, D. C
    • Keeling, C. D., and T. P. Whorf, Possible forcing of global temperature by the oceanic tides, in Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change, edited by C. D. Keeling, pp. 8321-8328, Nat. Acad, of Sci., Washington, D. C, 1997.
    • (1997) Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change , pp. 8321-8328
    • Keeling, C.D.1    Whorf, T.P.2
  • 42
    • 0028797414 scopus 로고
    • Interannual extremes in the rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980
    • Keeling, C. D., T. P. Whorf, M. Wahlen, and J. v. d. Plicht, Interannual extremes in the rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980, Nature, 375, 666-670, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 666-670
    • Keeling, C.D.1    Whorf, T.P.2    Wahlen, M.3    Plicht, J.V.D.4
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0001839039 scopus 로고
    • 2 balance beteen atmosphere and oceans
    • edited by N. Andersen and A. Malahoff Plenum, New York
    • 2 in the Oceans, edited by N. Andersen and A. Malahoff, pp. 295-321, Plenum, New York, 1977.
    • (1977) 2 in the Oceans , pp. 295-321
    • Kroopnick, P.M.1    Margolis, S.V.2    Wong, C.S.3
  • 48
    • 0029527907 scopus 로고
    • The influence of air-sea exchange on the isotopic composition of oceanic carbon: Observations and modeling
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J., T. F. Stocker, W. S. Broecker, and R. G. Fairbanks, The influence of air-sea exchange on the isotopic composition of oceanic carbon: Observations and modeling, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 9(4), 653-665, 1995.
    • (1995) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 653-665
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1    Stocker, T.F.2    Broecker, W.S.3    Fairbanks, R.G.4
  • 49
    • 84983858016 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure
    • Mehrbach, C, C. H. Culberson, J. E. Hawley, and R. M. Pytkowicz, Measurement of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure, Limnol. Oceanogr., 18, 897-907, 1973.
    • (1973) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.18 , pp. 897-907
    • Mehrbach, C.1    Culberson, C.H.2    Hawley, J.E.3    Pytkowicz, R.M.4
  • 50
    • 0029729551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic time-series study and the hydrostation S program
    • Michaels, A. F., and A. H. Knap, Overview of the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study and the Hydrostation S program, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 43, 157-198, 1996.
    • (1996) Deep Sea Res. , vol.43 , pp. 157-198
    • Michaels, A.F.1    Knap, A.H.2
  • 51
    • 42949090109 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in the oceans
    • Millero, F. J., Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in the oceans, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59(4), 661-677, 1995.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 661-677
    • Millero, F.J.1
  • 53
    • 0001270877 scopus 로고
    • The measuring procedure and corrections for the high-precision mass-spectrometric analysis of isotopic abundance ratios, especially referring to carbon, oxygen and nitrogen
    • Mook, W. G., and P. M. Grootes, The measuring procedure and corrections for the high-precision mass-spectrometric analysis of isotopic abundance ratios, especially referring to carbon, oxygen and nitrogen, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Phys., 12, 273-298, 1973.
    • (1973) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 273-298
    • Mook, W.G.1    Grootes, P.M.2
  • 54
    • 0020897068 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal, latitudinal and secular variations in the abundance and isotopic ratios of atmospheric carbon dioxide, 1, results from land stations
    • Mook, W. G., M. Koopmans, A. F. Carter, and C. D. Keeling, Seasonal, latitudinal and secular variations in the abundance and isotopic ratios of atmospheric carbon dioxide, 1, Results from land stations, J. Geophys. Res., 88(C15), 10915-10933, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 10915-10933
    • Mook, W.G.1    Koopmans, M.2    Carter, A.F.3    Keeling, C.D.4
  • 55
    • 33745952271 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation in plants
    • O'Leary, M. H., Carbon isotope fractionation in plants, Phytochem., 20, 553-567, 1981.
    • (1981) Phytochem. , vol.20 , pp. 553-567
    • O'Leary, M.H.1
  • 63
    • 0031436995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes
    • Spero, H. J., J. Bijma, D. W. Lea, and B. E. Bemis, Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes, Nature, 390, 497-500, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 497-500
    • Spero, H.J.1    Bijma, J.2    Lea, D.W.3    Bemis, B.E.4
  • 64
    • 0001424114 scopus 로고
    • Carbonate chemistry of the surface waters of the world oceans
    • edited by E. D. Goldberg, Y. Horibe, and K. Saruhashi Uchida Rokakuho, Tokyo
    • Takahashi, T., W. Broecker, S. Werner, and A. E. Bainbridgen, Carbonate chemistry of the surface waters of the world oceans, in Isotope Marine Chemistry, edited by E. D. Goldberg, Y. Horibe, and K. Saruhashi, pp. 291-326, Uchida Rokakuho, Tokyo, 1980.
    • (1980) Isotope Marine Chemistry , pp. 291-326
    • Takahashi, T.1    Broecker, W.2    Werner, S.3    Bainbridgen, A.E.4
  • 65
    • 0001583562 scopus 로고
    • The alkalinity and total carbon dioxide concentration in the world oceans
    • edited by B. Bolin John Wiley, New York
    • Takahashi, T., W. S. Broecker, and A. E. Bainbridge, The alkalinity and total carbon dioxide concentration in the world oceans, in Scope 16: Carbon Cycle Modelling, edited by B. Bolin, pp. 271-286, John Wiley, New York, 1981.
    • (1981) Scope 16: Carbon Cycle Modelling , pp. 271-286
    • Takahashi, T.1    Broecker, W.S.2    Bainbridge, A.E.3
  • 66
    • 0022213456 scopus 로고
    • Redfield ratio based on chemical data from isopycnal surfaces
    • Takahashi, T., W. S. Broecker, and S. Langer, Redfield ratio based on chemical data from isopycnal surfaces, J. Geophys. Res., 90(C4), 6907-6924, 1985,
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 6907-6924
    • Takahashi, T.1    Broecker, W.S.2    Langer, S.3
  • 67
    • 0002985605 scopus 로고
    • 14C data for use in global carbon model calculation
    • edited by B. Bolin John Wiley, New York
    • 14C data for use in global carbon model calculation, in SCOPE 16: Carbon Cycle Modelling, edited by B. Bolin, pp. 131-137, John Wiley, New York, 1981.
    • (1981) SCOPE 16: Carbon Cycle Modelling , pp. 131-137
    • Tans, P.1
  • 69
    • 0029752972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1990-1995 el nino southern oscillation event: Longest on record
    • Trenberth, K. E., and T. J. Hoar, The 1990-1995 El Nino Southern Oscillation event: Longest on record, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(1), 57-60, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-60
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hoar, T.J.2
  • 70
    • 0031428944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El nino and climate change
    • Trenberth, K. E., and T. J. Hoar, El Nino and climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(23), 3057-3060, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , Issue.23 , pp. 3057-3060
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hoar, T.J.2
  • 71
    • 0009527814 scopus 로고
    • Background papers and supporting data on the practical salinity scale
    • Paris
    • UNESCO, Background papers and supporting data on the practical salinity scale, in UNESCO technical papers in marine science, 37, Paris, 1981.
    • (1981) UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science , vol.37
    • UNESCO1
  • 72
    • 0342605759 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring global ocean carbon inventories
    • Ocean Obs. Syst. Dev. Panel, Texas A & M Univ., College Station
    • Wallace, D. W. R., Monitoring global ocean carbon inventories, OOSDP Background Report, 5, Ocean Obs. Syst. Dev. Panel, Texas A & M Univ., College Station, 1995.
    • (1995) OOSDP Background Report , vol.5
    • Wallace, D.W.R.1
  • 73
    • 0001175327 scopus 로고
    • Water masses and currents of the southern ocean at the greenwich meridian
    • Whitworth, T., III, and W. D. Nowlin Jr., Water masses and currents of the Southern Ocean at the Greenwich Meridian, J. Geophys. Res., 92(C6), 6462-6476, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 6462-6476
    • Whitworth, T.1    Nowlin, W.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.