메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 420-430

The effects of inter-letter spacing in visual-word recognition: Evidence with young normal readers and developmental dyslexics

Author keywords

Letter position coding; Reading development; Word recognition

Indexed keywords


EID: 84865601087     PISSN: 09594752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2012.04.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 43849104778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of length and transposed-letter similarity in lexical decision: evidence with beginning, intermediate, and adult readers
    • Acha J., Perea M. The effects of length and transposed-letter similarity in lexical decision: evidence with beginning, intermediate, and adult readers. British Journal of Psychology 2008, 99:245-264. 10.1348/000712607X224478.
    • (2008) British Journal of Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 245-264
    • Acha, J.1    Perea, M.2
  • 2
    • 0002890705 scopus 로고
    • Review of human visual development: crowding and dyslexia
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, J. Stein (Ed.)
    • Atkinson J. Review of human visual development: crowding and dyslexia. Vision and visual dyslexia 1991, 44-57. CRC Press, Boca Raton. J. Stein (Ed.).
    • (1991) Vision and visual dyslexia , pp. 44-57
    • Atkinson, J.1
  • 3
    • 0014941168 scopus 로고
    • Interaction effects in parafoveal letter recognition
    • Bouma H. Interaction effects in parafoveal letter recognition. Nature 1970, 226:177-178. 10.1038/226177a0.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.226 , pp. 177-178
    • Bouma, H.1
  • 5
    • 34249894492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the acquisition of orthographic skills in developing readers: masked priming effects
    • Castles A., Davis C., Cavalot P., Forster K.I. Tracking the acquisition of orthographic skills in developing readers: masked priming effects. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 2007, 97:165-182. 10.1016/j.jecp.2007.01.006.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 165-182
    • Castles, A.1    Davis, C.2    Cavalot, P.3    Forster, K.I.4
  • 6
    • 0036204848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of letter spacing on reading speed in central and peripheral vision
    • Chung S.T.L. The effect of letter spacing on reading speed in central and peripheral vision. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2002, 43:1270-1276.
    • (2002) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , vol.43 , pp. 1270-1276
    • Chung, S.T.L.1
  • 7
    • 67649205147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision of position signals for letters
    • Chung S.T.L., Legge G.E. Precision of position signals for letters. Vision Research 2009, 49:1948-1960. 10.1016/j.visres.2009.05.004.
    • (2009) Vision Research , vol.49 , pp. 1948-1960
    • Chung, S.T.L.1    Legge, G.E.2
  • 8
    • 74949130918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LEXIN: a lexical database from Spanish kindergarten and first-grade readers
    • Corral S., Goikoetxea E., Ferrero M. LEXIN: a lexical database from Spanish kindergarten and first-grade readers. Behavior Research Methods 2009, 41:1009-1017. 10.3758/BRM.41.4.1009.
    • (2009) Behavior Research Methods , vol.41 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Corral, S.1    Goikoetxea, E.2    Ferrero, M.3
  • 9
    • 77955324838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial coding model of visual word identification
    • Davis C.J. The spatial coding model of visual word identification. Psychological Review 2010, 117:713-758. 10.1037/a0019738.
    • (2010) Psychological Review , vol.117 , pp. 713-758
    • Davis, C.J.1
  • 10
    • 4744338155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of transposed-letter similarity for words and non-words of different lengths
    • Davis C.J., Andrews S. Inhibitory effects of transposed-letter similarity for words and non-words of different lengths. Australian Journal of Psychology 2001, 53:50.
    • (2001) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 50
    • Davis, C.J.1    Andrews, S.2
  • 11
    • 33646404359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BuscaPalabras: a program for deriving orthographic and phonological neighborhood statistics and other psycholinguistic indices in Spanish
    • Davis C.J., Perea M. BuscaPalabras: a program for deriving orthographic and phonological neighborhood statistics and other psycholinguistic indices in Spanish. Behavior Research Methods 2005, 37:665-671. 10.3758/BF03192738.
    • (2005) Behavior Research Methods , vol.37 , pp. 665-671
    • Davis, C.J.1    Perea, M.2
  • 12
    • 70350514272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re(de)fining the orthographic neighbourhood: the role of addition and deletion neighbours in lexical decision and reading
    • Davis C.J., Perea M., Acha J. Re(de)fining the orthographic neighbourhood: the role of addition and deletion neighbours in lexical decision and reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2009, 35:1550-1570. 10.1037/a0014253.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.35 , pp. 1550-1570
    • Davis, C.J.1    Perea, M.2    Acha, J.3
  • 13
    • 57849111921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity and lexical effects on the acquisition of Spanish spelling
    • Defior S., Jimenez-Fernandez G., Serrano F. Complexity and lexical effects on the acquisition of Spanish spelling. Learning and Instruction 2009, 19:55-65. 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2008.01.005.
    • (2009) Learning and Instruction , vol.19 , pp. 55-65
    • Defior, S.1    Jimenez-Fernandez, G.2    Serrano, F.3
  • 14
    • 80053254127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart phone, smart science: how the use of smartphones can revolutionize research in cognitive science
    • Dufau S., Duñabeitia J.A., Moret-Tatay C., McGonigal A., Peeters D., Alario F.-X., et al. Smart phone, smart science: how the use of smartphones can revolutionize research in cognitive science. PLoS ONE 2011, 6(9):e24974. 10.1371/journal.pone.0024974.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.9
    • Dufau, S.1    Duñabeitia, J.A.2    Moret-Tatay, C.3    McGonigal, A.4    Peeters, D.5    Alario, F.-X.6
  • 16
    • 50149101043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental letter position dyslexia
    • Friedman N., Rahamim E. Developmental letter position dyslexia. Journal of Neuropsychology 2007, 1:201-236. 10.1348/174866407X204227.
    • (2007) Journal of Neuropsychology , vol.1 , pp. 201-236
    • Friedman, N.1    Rahamim, E.2
  • 17
    • 67650844505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslexia: a new synergy between education and cognitive neuroscience
    • Gabrieli J.D.E. Dyslexia: a new synergy between education and cognitive neuroscience. Science 2009, 325:280-283. 10.1126/science.1171999.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 280-283
    • Gabrieli, J.D.E.1
  • 18
    • 0023213229 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vision in persons with dyslexia
    • Geiger G., Lettvin J.Y. Peripheral vision in persons with dyslexia. New England Journal of Medicine 1987, 316:1238-1243. 10.1056/NEJM198705143162003.
    • (1987) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.316 , pp. 1238-1243
    • Geiger, G.1    Lettvin, J.Y.2
  • 20
    • 51449115114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The overlap model: a model of letter position coding
    • Gomez P., Ratcliff R., Perea M. The overlap model: a model of letter position coding. Psychological Review 2008, 115:577-601. 10.1037/a0012667.
    • (2008) Psychological Review , vol.115 , pp. 577-601
    • Gomez, P.1    Ratcliff, R.2    Perea, M.3
  • 21
    • 79959776458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational analyses of multilevel discourse comprehension
    • Graesser A.C., McNamara D.S. Computational analyses of multilevel discourse comprehension. Topics in Cognitive Science 2011, 3:371-398. 10.1111/j.1756-8765.2010.01081.x.
    • (2011) Topics in Cognitive Science , vol.3 , pp. 371-398
    • Graesser, A.C.1    McNamara, D.S.2
  • 22
    • 11844302807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired visual processing of multi-element arrays is associated with increased number of eye movements in dyslexic reading
    • Hawelka S., Wimmer H. Impaired visual processing of multi-element arrays is associated with increased number of eye movements in dyslexic reading. Vision Research 2005, 45:855-863. 10.1016/j.visres.2004.10.007.
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , pp. 855-863
    • Hawelka, S.1    Wimmer, H.2
  • 23
    • 77955560034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes during childhood in single-letter acuity and its crowding by surrounding contours
    • Jeon S.T., Hamid J., Maurer D., Lewis T.L. Developmental changes during childhood in single-letter acuity and its crowding by surrounding contours. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 2010, 107:423-437. 10.1016/j.jecp.2010.05.009.
    • (2010) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.107 , pp. 423-437
    • Jeon, S.T.1    Hamid, J.2    Maurer, D.3    Lewis, T.L.4
  • 25
    • 0030246913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of word recognition and reading performance in foveal and peripheral vision
    • Latham K., Whitaker D. A comparison of word recognition and reading performance in foveal and peripheral vision. Vision Research 1996, 36:2665-2674. 10.1016/0042-6989(96)00022-3.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 2665-2674
    • Latham, K.1    Whitaker, D.2
  • 27
    • 0001459115 scopus 로고
    • Lexical access via an orthographic code? The basic orthographic syllabic structure (BOSS) reconsidered
    • Lima S.D., Pollatsek A. Lexical access via an orthographic code? The basic orthographic syllabic structure (BOSS) reconsidered. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1983, 22:310-322. 10.1016/S0022-5371(83)90215-3.
    • (1983) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 310-322
    • Lima, S.D.1    Pollatsek, A.2
  • 28
    • 34247846130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syllable frequency in lexical decision and naming of English words
    • Macizo P., Van Petten C. Syllable frequency in lexical decision and naming of English words. Reading and Writing 2007, 20:295-331. 10.1007/s11145-006-9032-z.
    • (2007) Reading and Writing , vol.20 , pp. 295-331
    • Macizo, P.1    Van Petten, C.2
  • 29
    • 84992779547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the effect of letter spacing on the reading speed of young readers with low vision
    • McLeish E. A study of the effect of letter spacing on the reading speed of young readers with low vision. British Journal of Visual Impairment 2007, 25:133-143. 10.1177/0264619607075995.
    • (2007) British Journal of Visual Impairment , vol.25 , pp. 133-143
    • McLeish, E.1
  • 30
    • 79955608905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the home literacy model of reading development in an orthographically consistent language
    • Manolitsis G., Georgiou G., Parrila R. Revisiting the home literacy model of reading development in an orthographically consistent language. Learning and Instruction 2011, 21:496-505.
    • (2011) Learning and Instruction , vol.21 , pp. 496-505
    • Manolitsis, G.1    Georgiou, G.2    Parrila, R.3
  • 31
    • 70349337884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beginning to read across languages varying in orthographic consistency: comparing the effects of non-cognitive and cognitive predictors
    • Manolitsis G., Georgiou G.K., Stephenson K., Parrila R. Beginning to read across languages varying in orthographic consistency: comparing the effects of non-cognitive and cognitive predictors. Learning and Instruction 2009, 19:466-480. 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2008.07.003.
    • (2009) Learning and Instruction , vol.19 , pp. 466-480
    • Manolitsis, G.1    Georgiou, G.K.2    Stephenson, K.3    Parrila, R.4
  • 33
    • 79957619637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the go/no-go lexical decision task preferable to the yes/no task with developing readers?
    • Moret-Tatay C., Perea M. Is the go/no-go lexical decision task preferable to the yes/no task with developing readers?. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 2011, 110:125-132. 10.1016/j.jecp.2011.04.005.
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.110 , pp. 125-132
    • Moret-Tatay, C.1    Perea, M.2
  • 34
  • 36
    • 0032380067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of syllable frequency and syllable neighborhood frequency in visual word recognition
    • Perea M., Carreiras M. Effects of syllable frequency and syllable neighborhood frequency in visual word recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 1998, 24:134-144. 10.1037/0096-1523.24.1.134.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.24 , pp. 134-144
    • Perea, M.1    Carreiras, M.2
  • 37
    • 36248931573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposed-letter similarity effects in naming pseudowords: evidence from children and adults
    • Perea M., Estévez A. Transposed-letter similarity effects in naming pseudowords: evidence from children and adults. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 2008, 20:33-46. 10.1080/09541440701306941.
    • (2008) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 33-46
    • Perea, M.1    Estévez, A.2
  • 38
    • 84858392287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing interletter spacing facilitates encoding of words
    • Perea M., Gómez P. Increasing interletter spacing facilitates encoding of words. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 2012, 19:332-338. 10.3758/s13423-011-0214-6.
    • (2012) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.19 , pp. 332-338
    • Perea, M.1    Gómez, P.2
  • 39
    • 0242267555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does jugde activate COURT? Transposed-letter confusability effects in masked associative priming
    • Perea M., Lupker S.J. Does jugde activate COURT? Transposed-letter confusability effects in masked associative priming. Memory and Cognition 2003, 31:829-841. 10.3758/BF03196438.
    • (2003) Memory and Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 829-841
    • Perea, M.1    Lupker, S.J.2
  • 40
    • 3342968637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can CANISO activate CASINO? Transposed-letter similarity effects with nonadjacent letter positions
    • Perea M., Lupker S.J. Can CANISO activate CASINO? Transposed-letter similarity effects with nonadjacent letter positions. Journal of Memory and Language 2004, 51:231-246. 10.1016/j.jml.2004.05.005.
    • (2004) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.51 , pp. 231-246
    • Perea, M.1    Lupker, S.J.2
  • 41
    • 79958130978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of interletter spacing in visual-word recognition
    • Perea M., Moret-Tatay C., Gómez P. The effects of interletter spacing in visual-word recognition. Acta Psychologica 2011, 137:345-351. 10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.04.003.
    • (2011) Acta Psychologica , vol.137 , pp. 345-351
    • Perea, M.1    Moret-Tatay, C.2    Gómez, P.3
  • 42
    • 80052032578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of mirror generalization for reversible letters: evidence from masked priming
    • Perea M., Moret-Tatay C., Panadero V. Suppression of mirror generalization for reversible letters: evidence from masked priming. Journal of Memory and Language 2011, 65:237-246. 10.1016/j.jml.2011.04.005.
    • (2011) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.65 , pp. 237-246
    • Perea, M.1    Moret-Tatay, C.2    Panadero, V.3
  • 44
    • 0029301378 scopus 로고
    • On the use of counterbalanced designs in cognitive research: a suggestion for a better and more powerful analysis
    • Pollatsek A., Well A.D. On the use of counterbalanced designs in cognitive research: a suggestion for a better and more powerful analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1995, 21:785-794. 10.1037//0278-7393.21.3.785.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 785-794
    • Pollatsek, A.1    Well, A.D.2
  • 47
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • Ratcliff R. A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review 1978, 85:59-109. 10.1037/0033-295X.85.2.59.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 59-109
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 48
    • 0032215040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research
    • Rayner K. Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research. Psychological Bulletin 1998, 124:372-422. 10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.372.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 372-422
    • Rayner, K.1
  • 49
    • 84856208443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter processing and font information during reading: beyond distinctiveness, where vision meets design
    • Sanocki T., Dyson M.C. Letter processing and font information during reading: beyond distinctiveness, where vision meets design. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 2012, 74:132-145. 10.3758/s13414-011-0220-9.
    • (2012) Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics , vol.74 , pp. 132-145
    • Sanocki, T.1    Dyson, M.C.2
  • 50
    • 46349104518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed problems in dyslexia in a transparent orthography
    • Serrano F., Defior S. Speed problems in dyslexia in a transparent orthography. Annals of Dyslexia 2008, 58:81-95. 10.1007/s11881-008-0013-6.
    • (2008) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.58 , pp. 81-95
    • Serrano, F.1    Defior, S.2
  • 51
    • 0035985176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding effects on word identification in developmental dyslexia
    • Spinelli D., de Luca M., Judica A., Zoccolotti P. Crowding effects on word identification in developmental dyslexia. Cortex 2002, 8:179-200. 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70649-X.
    • (2002) Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 179-200
    • Spinelli, D.1    de Luca, M.2    Judica, A.3    Zoccolotti, P.4
  • 54
    • 37849188642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learnability of graphotactic rules in visual word identification
    • Verhoeven L., Schreuder R., Baayen R.H. Learnability of graphotactic rules in visual word identification. Learning and Instruction 2006, 16:538-548. 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2006.10.003.
    • (2006) Learning and Instruction , vol.16 , pp. 538-548
    • Verhoeven, L.1    Schreuder, R.2    Baayen, R.H.3
  • 56
    • 27544462481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter-position encoding and dyslexia
    • Whitney C., Cornelissen P. Letter-position encoding and dyslexia. Journal of Research in Reading 2005, 28:274-301. 10.1111/j.1467-9817.2005.00270.x.
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.28 , pp. 274-301
    • Whitney, C.1    Cornelissen, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.