메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 7, 2012, Pages

Modeling of pharmacokinetics of cocaine in human reveals the feasibility for development of enzyme therapies for drugs of abuse

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHYSIOLOGY; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 84864584295     PISSN: 1553734X     EISSN: 15537358     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002610     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 78149358268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chawla S (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime), New York, (N.Y.), United Nations. United Nations Publication, Sales No. E.10.XI.13
    • Chawla S (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) (2010) World Drug Report 2010. Report June 2010-1,700 New York, (N.Y.) United Nations. United Nations Publication, Sales No. E.10.XI.13.
    • (2010) World Drug Report 2010. Report June 2010-1,700
  • 2
    • 84873291619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse, Washington (D.C.), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Web Publication, Available online ()
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse (2011) Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction. Report March 2011 Washington (D.C.) U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Web Publication Available online (http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/understand.html).
    • (2011) Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction. Report March 2011
  • 3
    • 77949281313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the dopamine transporter: Aspects relevant to psychostimulant drugs of abuse
    • Schmitt KC, Reith MEA, (2010) Regulation of the dopamine transporter: Aspects relevant to psychostimulant drugs of abuse. Ann NY Acad Sci 1187: 316-340.
    • (2010) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1187 , pp. 316-340
    • Schmitt, K.C.1    Reith, M.E.A.2
  • 4
    • 49249135911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic approaches to treatment of drug addiction
    • Gorelick DA, (2008) Pharmacokinetic approaches to treatment of drug addiction. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 1: 277-290.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 277-290
    • Gorelick, D.A.1
  • 5
    • 59649092315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopharmacotherapy: Vaccination strategies as a treatment for drug abuse and dependence
    • Moreno AY, Janda HD, (2009) Immunopharmacotherapy: Vaccination strategies as a treatment for drug abuse and dependence. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 92: 199-205.
    • (2009) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.92 , pp. 199-205
    • Moreno, A.Y.1    Janda, H.D.2
  • 6
    • 36549031819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How dopamine transporter interacts with dopamine: insights from molecular modeling and simulation
    • Huang X, Zhan C-G, (2007) How dopamine transporter interacts with dopamine: insights from molecular modeling and simulation. Biophys J 93: 3627-3639.
    • (2007) Biophys J , vol.93 , pp. 3627-3639
    • Huang, X.1    Zhan, C.-G.2
  • 7
    • 46049086729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The binding sites for cocaine and dopamine in the dopamine transporter overlap
    • Beuming T, Kniazeff J, Bergmann ML, Shi L, Gracia L, et al. (2008) The binding sites for cocaine and dopamine in the dopamine transporter overlap. Nat Neurosci 11: 780-789.
    • (2008) Nat Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 780-789
    • Beuming, T.1    Kniazeff, J.2    Bergmann, M.L.3    Shi, L.4    Gracia, L.5
  • 8
    • 72449145780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for cocaine blocking the transport of dopamine: Insights from molecular modeling and dynamics simulations
    • Huang X, Gu H, Zhan C-G, (2009) Mechanism for cocaine blocking the transport of dopamine: Insights from molecular modeling and dynamics simulations. J Phys Chem B 113: 15057-15066.
    • (2009) J Phys Chem B , vol.113 , pp. 15057-15066
    • Huang, X.1    Gu, H.2    Zhan, C.-G.3
  • 9
    • 78650635611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-therapy approaches for the treatment of drug overdose and addiction
    • Zheng F, Zhan CG, (2011) Enzyme-therapy approaches for the treatment of drug overdose and addiction. Future Med Chem 3: 9-13.
    • (2011) Future Med Chem , vol.3 , pp. 9-13
    • Zheng, F.1    Zhan, C.G.2
  • 10
    • 0030735986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing cocaine metabolism with butyrylcholinesterase as a treatment strategy
    • Gorelick DA, (1997) Enhancing cocaine metabolism with butyrylcholinesterase as a treatment strategy. Drug Alcohol Depend 48: 159-165.
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.48 , pp. 159-165
    • Gorelick, D.A.1
  • 12
    • 0029862735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy: Management of cocaine abuse and dependence
    • Mendelson JH, Mello NK, (1996) Drug therapy: Management of cocaine abuse and dependence. New England J Med 334: 965-972.
    • (1996) New England J Med , vol.334 , pp. 965-972
    • Mendelson, J.H.1    Mello, N.K.2
  • 14
    • 23044513572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-principle studies of intermolecular and intramolecular catalysis of protonated cocaine
    • Zhan CG, Deng SX, Skiba JG, Hayes BA, Tschampel SM, et al. (2005) First-principle studies of intermolecular and intramolecular catalysis of protonated cocaine. J Comput Chem 26: 980-986.
    • (2005) J Comput Chem , vol.26 , pp. 980-986
    • Zhan, C.G.1    Deng, S.X.2    Skiba, J.G.3    Hayes, B.A.4    Tschampel, S.M.5
  • 15
    • 14744279617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent cocaine probes: A tool for the selection and engineering of therapeutic antibodies
    • Meijler MM, Kaufmann GF, Qi LW, Mee JM, Coyle AR, et al. (2005) Fluorescent cocaine probes: A tool for the selection and engineering of therapeutic antibodies. J Am Chem Soc 127: 2477-2484.
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 2477-2484
    • Meijler, M.M.1    Kaufmann, G.F.2    Qi, L.W.3    Mee, J.M.4    Coyle, A.R.5
  • 16
    • 0034097143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene cloning and nucleotide sequencing and properties of a cocaine esterase from Rhodococcus sp strain MB1
    • Bresler MM, Rosser SJ, Basran A, Bruce NC, (2000) Gene cloning and nucleotide sequencing and properties of a cocaine esterase from Rhodococcus sp strain MB1. Appl Env Microbiol 66: 904-908.
    • (2000) Appl Env Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 904-908
    • Bresler, M.M.1    Rosser, S.J.2    Basran, A.3    Bruce, N.C.4
  • 18
    • 0037108184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization and structural analysis of a highly proficient cocaine esterase
    • Turner JM, Larsen NA, Basran A, Barbas CF, Bruce NC, et al. (2002) Biochemical characterization and structural analysis of a highly proficient cocaine esterase. Biochemistry 41: 12297-12307.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 12297-12307
    • Turner, J.M.1    Larsen, N.A.2    Basran, A.3    Barbas, C.F.4    Bruce, N.C.5
  • 20
    • 0032944436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved cocaine hydrolase: The A328Y mutant of human butyrylcholinesterase is 4-fold more efficient
    • Xie WH, Altamirano CV, Bartels CF, Speirs RJ, Cashman JR, et al. (1999) An improved cocaine hydrolase: The A328Y mutant of human butyrylcholinesterase is 4-fold more efficient. Mol Pharmacol 55: 83-91.
    • (1999) Mol Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 83-91
    • Xie, W.H.1    Altamirano, C.V.2    Bartels, C.F.3    Speirs, R.J.4    Cashman, J.R.5
  • 21
    • 0036077314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-engineering butyrylcholinesterase as a cocaine hydrolase
    • Sun H, Pang YP, Lockridge O, Brimijoin S, (2002) Re-engineering butyrylcholinesterase as a cocaine hydrolase. Mol Pharmacol 62: 220-224.
    • (2002) Mol Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 220-224
    • Sun, H.1    Pang, Y.P.2    Lockridge, O.3    Brimijoin, S.4
  • 22
    • 15944420158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulation of cocaine binding with human butyrylcholinesterase and its mutants
    • Hamza A, Cho H, Tai HH, Zhan CG, (2005) Molecular dynamics simulation of cocaine binding with human butyrylcholinesterase and its mutants. J Phys Chem B 109: 4776-4782.
    • (2005) J Phys Chem B , vol.109 , pp. 4776-4782
    • Hamza, A.1    Cho, H.2    Tai, H.H.3    Zhan, C.G.4
  • 23
    • 28444433108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic mechanism and energy barriers for butyrylcholinesterase-catalyzed hydrolysis of cocaine
    • Zhan CG, Gao D, (2005) Catalytic mechanism and energy barriers for butyrylcholinesterase-catalyzed hydrolysis of cocaine. Biophys J 89: 3863-3872.
    • (2005) Biophys J , vol.89 , pp. 3863-3872
    • Zhan, C.G.1    Gao, D.2
  • 24
    • 59449089478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermostable Variants of Cocaine Esterase for Long-Time Protection against Cocaine Toxicity
    • Gao DQ, Narasimhan DL, Macdonald J, Brim R, Ko MC, et al. (2009) Thermostable Variants of Cocaine Esterase for Long-Time Protection against Cocaine Toxicity. Mol Pharmacol 75: 318-323.
    • (2009) Mol Pharmacol , vol.75 , pp. 318-323
    • Gao, D.Q.1    Narasimhan, D.L.2    Macdonald, J.3    Brim, R.4    Ko, M.C.5
  • 25
    • 70149097779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel pharmacological approaches to treatment of drug overdose and addiction
    • Zhan CG, (2009) Novel pharmacological approaches to treatment of drug overdose and addiction. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2: 1-4.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 1-4
    • Zhan, C.G.1
  • 26
    • 77953470383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in protein drug design and discovery with a focus on novel approaches to the development of anticocaine medications
    • Zheng F, Zhan C-G, (2009) Recent progress in protein drug design and discovery with a focus on novel approaches to the development of anticocaine medications. Future Med Chem 1: 515-528.
    • (2009) Future Med Chem , vol.1 , pp. 515-528
    • Zheng, F.1    Zhan, C.-G.2
  • 27
    • 43249083764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-and-mechanism-based design and discovery of therapeutics for cocaine overdose and addiction
    • Zheng F, Zhan CG, (2008) Structure-and-mechanism-based design and discovery of therapeutics for cocaine overdose and addiction. Org Biomole Chem 6: 836-843.
    • (2008) Org Biomole Chem , vol.6 , pp. 836-843
    • Zheng, F.1    Zhan, C.G.2
  • 28
    • 28044458963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational redesign of human butyrylcholinesterase for anticocaine medication
    • Pan YM, Gao DQ, Yang WC, Cho H, Yang GF, et al. (2005) Computational redesign of human butyrylcholinesterase for anticocaine medication. Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A 102: 16656-16661.
    • (2005) Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 16656-16661
    • Pan, Y.M.1    Gao, D.Q.2    Yang, W.C.3    Cho, H.4    Yang, G.F.5
  • 29
    • 77955517250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a high-activity mutant of human butyrylcholinesterase against (-)-cocaine
    • Yang W, Xue L, Fang L, Chen X, Zhan CG, (2010) Characterization of a high-activity mutant of human butyrylcholinesterase against (-)-cocaine. Chem Biol Interact 187: 148-152.
    • (2010) Chem Biol Interact , vol.187 , pp. 148-152
    • Yang, W.1    Xue, L.2    Fang, L.3    Chen, X.4    Zhan, C.G.5
  • 30
    • 51749096409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most efficient cocaine hydrolase designed by virtual screening of transition states
    • Zheng F, Yang WC, Ko MC, Liu JJ, Cho H, et al. (2008) Most efficient cocaine hydrolase designed by virtual screening of transition states. J Am Chem Soc 130: 12148-12155.
    • (2008) J Am Chem Soc , vol.130 , pp. 12148-12155
    • Zheng, F.1    Yang, W.C.2    Ko, M.C.3    Liu, J.J.4    Cho, H.5
  • 31
    • 65549130638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-Energy Perturbation Simulation on Transition States and Redesign of Butyrylcholinesterase
    • Yang WC, Pan YM, Zheng F, Cho H, Tai HH, et al. (2009) Free-Energy Perturbation Simulation on Transition States and Redesign of Butyrylcholinesterase. Biophys J 96: 1931-1938.
    • (2009) Biophys J , vol.96 , pp. 1931-1938
    • Yang, W.C.1    Pan, Y.M.2    Zheng, F.3    Cho, H.4    Tai, H.H.5
  • 32
    • 78650634444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, Preparation, and Characterization of High-Activity Mutants of Human Butyrylcholinesterase Specific for Detoxification of Cocaine
    • Xue L, Ko MC, Tong M, Yang WC, Hou SR, et al. (2011) Design, Preparation, and Characterization of High-Activity Mutants of Human Butyrylcholinesterase Specific for Detoxification of Cocaine. Mol Pharmacol 79: 290-297.
    • (2011) Mol Pharmacol , vol.79 , pp. 290-297
    • Xue, L.1    Ko, M.C.2    Tong, M.3    Yang, W.C.4    Hou, S.R.5
  • 33
    • 77950212804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Thermally Stable Form of Bacterial Cocaine Esterase: A Potential Therapeutic Agent for Treatment of Cocaine Abuse
    • Brim RL, Nance MR, Youngstrom DW, Narasimhan D, Zhan CG, et al. (2010) A Thermally Stable Form of Bacterial Cocaine Esterase: A Potential Therapeutic Agent for Treatment of Cocaine Abuse. Mol Pharmacol 77: 593-600.
    • (2010) Mol Pharmacol , vol.77 , pp. 593-600
    • Brim, R.L.1    Nance, M.R.2    Youngstrom, D.W.3    Narasimhan, D.4    Zhan, C.G.5
  • 34
    • 70350459860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine Esterase Prevents Cocaine-Induced Toxicity and the Ongoing Intravenous Self-Administration of Cocaine in Rats
    • Collins GT, Brim RL, Narasimhan D, Ko MC, Sunahara RK, et al. (2009) Cocaine Esterase Prevents Cocaine-Induced Toxicity and the Ongoing Intravenous Self-Administration of Cocaine in Rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 331: 445-455.
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.331 , pp. 445-455
    • Collins, G.T.1    Brim, R.L.2    Narasimhan, D.3    Ko, M.C.4    Sunahara, R.K.5
  • 35
    • 77958086564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of high-activity mutants of human butyrylcholinesterase against (-)-cocaine: structural and energetic factors affecting the catalytic efficiency
    • Zheng F, Yang W, Xue L, Hou S, Liu J, et al. (2010) Design of high-activity mutants of human butyrylcholinesterase against (-)-cocaine: structural and energetic factors affecting the catalytic efficiency. Biochemistry 49: 9113-9119.
    • (2010) Biochemistry , vol.49 , pp. 9113-9119
    • Zheng, F.1    Yang, W.2    Xue, L.3    Hou, S.4    Liu, J.5
  • 36
    • 48749118846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cocaine hydrolase engineered from human butyrylcholinesterase selectively blocks cocaine toxicity and reinstatement of drug seeking in rats
    • Brimijoin S, Gao Y, Anker JJ, Gliddon LA, Lafleur D, et al. (2008) A cocaine hydrolase engineered from human butyrylcholinesterase selectively blocks cocaine toxicity and reinstatement of drug seeking in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 33: 2715-2725.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 2715-2725
    • Brimijoin, S.1    Gao, Y.2    Anker, J.J.3    Gliddon, L.A.4    Lafleur, D.5
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0026034719 scopus 로고
    • Activities of the Enantiomers of Cocaine and Some Related-Compounds as Substrates and Inhibitors of Plasma Butyrylcholinesterase
    • Gatley SJ, (1991) Activities of the Enantiomers of Cocaine and Some Related-Compounds as Substrates and Inhibitors of Plasma Butyrylcholinesterase. Biochem Pharmacol 41: 1249-1254.
    • (1991) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 1249-1254
    • Gatley, S.J.1
  • 42
    • 0002196412 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic studies of cocaine and phencyclidine in man
    • In: Barnett G, Chiang CN, editors, Foster City, California, Biomedical Publications
    • Cook CE, Jeffcoat AR, Perez-Reyes M, (1985) Pharmacokinetic studies of cocaine and phencyclidine in man. In: Barnett G, Chiang CN, editors. in Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Psychoactive Drugs Foster City, California Biomedical Publications pp. 48-74.
    • (1985) In Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Psychoactive Drugs , pp. 48-74
    • Cook, C.E.1    Jeffcoat, A.R.2    Perez-Reyes, M.3
  • 43
    • 35348818192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET studies of d-methamphetamine pharmacokinetics in primates: comparison with l-methamphetamine and (-)-cocaine
    • Fowler JS, Kroll C, Ferrieri R, Alexoff D, Logan J, et al. (2007) PET studies of d-methamphetamine pharmacokinetics in primates: comparison with l-methamphetamine and (-)-cocaine. J Nucl Med 48: 1724-1732.
    • (2007) J Nucl Med , vol.48 , pp. 1724-1732
    • Fowler, J.S.1    Kroll, C.2    Ferrieri, R.3    Alexoff, D.4    Logan, J.5
  • 46
    • 7444221234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale simulations of cellular signaling processes
    • Miller JH, Zheng F, (2004) Large-scale simulations of cellular signaling processes. Parallel Comput 30: 1137-1149.
    • (2004) Parallel Comput , vol.30 , pp. 1137-1149
    • Miller, J.H.1    Zheng, F.2
  • 47
    • 14344249447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Model of Cytokine Shedding Induced by Low Doses of Gamma Radiation
    • Miller JH, Zheng F, Jin S, Opresko LK, Wiley HS, et al. (2005) A Model of Cytokine Shedding Induced by Low Doses of Gamma Radiation. Radiat Res 163: 337-342.
    • (2005) Radiat Res , vol.163 , pp. 337-342
    • Miller, J.H.1    Zheng, F.2    Jin, S.3    Opresko, L.K.4    Wiley, H.S.5
  • 48
    • 27544478065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-Scale Purification of Butyrylcholinesterase from Human Plasma Suitable for Injection into Monkeys; a Potential New Therapeutic for Protection against Cocaine and Nerve Agent Toxicity
    • Lockridge O, Schopfer LM, Winger G, Woods JH, (2005) Large-Scale Purification of Butyrylcholinesterase from Human Plasma Suitable for Injection into Monkeys; a Potential New Therapeutic for Protection against Cocaine and Nerve Agent Toxicity. J Med Chem Biol Radiol Defense 3: 1-20.
    • (2005) J Med Chem Biol Radiol Defense , vol.3 , pp. 1-20
    • Lockridge, O.1    Schopfer, L.M.2    Winger, G.3    Woods, J.H.4
  • 50
    • 66349117720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of Human Butyrylcholinesterase Tetramer by Homology Modeling and Dynamics Simulation
    • Pan YM, Muzyka JL, Zhan CG, (2009) Model of Human Butyrylcholinesterase Tetramer by Homology Modeling and Dynamics Simulation. J Phys Chem B 113: 6543-6552.
    • (2009) J Phys Chem B , vol.113 , pp. 6543-6552
    • Pan, Y.M.1    Muzyka, J.L.2    Zhan, C.G.3
  • 51
    • 34249703549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) phenotypes to predict the risk of prolonged apnea in persons receiving succinylcholine in the healthy population of western Iran
    • Vaisi-Raygani A, Rahimi Z, Kharazi H, Tavilani H, Aminiani M, et al. (2007) Determination of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) phenotypes to predict the risk of prolonged apnea in persons receiving succinylcholine in the healthy population of western Iran. Clin Biochem 40: 629-633.
    • (2007) Clin Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 629-633
    • Vaisi-Raygani, A.1    Rahimi, Z.2    Kharazi, H.3    Tavilani, H.4    Aminiani, M.5
  • 53
    • 0030842561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics in awake freely moving rats
    • Hedaya M, Pan W, (1997) Cocaine pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics in awake freely moving rats. Pharm Res 14: 1099-1102.
    • (1997) Pharm Res , vol.14 , pp. 1099-1102
    • Hedaya, M.1    Pan, W.2
  • 54
    • 0031954163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An animal model for simultaneous pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic investigations: application to cocaine
    • Pan W, Hedaya M, (1998) An animal model for simultaneous pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic investigations: application to cocaine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 39: 1-8.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.39 , pp. 1-8
    • Pan, W.1    Hedaya, M.2
  • 55
    • 84961976172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-principles calculation of pKa for cocaine, nicotine, neurotransmitters, and anilines in aqueous solution
    • Lu H-T, Chen X, Zhan C-G, (2007) First-principles calculation of pKa for cocaine, nicotine, neurotransmitters, and anilines in aqueous solution. J Phys Chem B 111: 10599-10605.
    • (2007) J Phys Chem B , vol.111 , pp. 10599-10605
    • Lu, H.-T.1    Chen, X.2    Zhan, C.-G.3
  • 56
    • 67651055389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasting Reduction of Cocaine Action in Neostriatum-A Hydrolase Gene Therapy Approach
    • Gao Y, Brimijoin S, (2009) Lasting Reduction of Cocaine Action in Neostriatum-A Hydrolase Gene Therapy Approach. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 330: 449-457.
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.330 , pp. 449-457
    • Gao, Y.1    Brimijoin, S.2
  • 58
    • 77954566230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of pharmacologic cocaine interception as a treatment for drug abuse
    • Gao Y, Orson FM, Kinsey B, Kosten T, Brimijoin S, (2010) The concept of pharmacologic cocaine interception as a treatment for drug abuse. Chem Biol Interact 187: 421-424.
    • (2010) Chem Biol Interact , vol.187 , pp. 421-424
    • Gao, Y.1    Orson, F.M.2    Kinsey, B.3    Kosten, T.4    Brimijoin, S.5
  • 59
    • 0030995126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between subjective effects of cocaine and dopamine transporter occupancy
    • Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Fischman MW, Foltin RW, Fowler JS, et al. (1997) Relationship between subjective effects of cocaine and dopamine transporter occupancy. Nature 386: 827-830.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 827-830
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Fischman, M.W.3    Foltin, R.W.4    Fowler, J.S.5
  • 60
    • 0031697181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine and metabolite concentrations in plasma during repeated oral administration: Development of a human laboratory model of chronic cocaine use
    • Jufer RA, Walsh SL, Cone EJ, (1998) Cocaine and metabolite concentrations in plasma during repeated oral administration: Development of a human laboratory model of chronic cocaine use. J Anal Toxicol 22: 435-444.
    • (1998) J Anal Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 435-444
    • Jufer, R.A.1    Walsh, S.L.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 61
    • 0035937713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted Michaelis-Menten complexes of cocaine-butyrylcholinesterase - Engineering effective butyrylcholinesterase mutants for cocaine detoxication
    • Sun H, El Yazal J, Lockridge O, Schopfer LM, Brimijoin S, et al. (2001) Predicted Michaelis-Menten complexes of cocaine-butyrylcholinesterase- Engineering effective butyrylcholinesterase mutants for cocaine detoxication. J Biol Chem 276: 9330-9336.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 9330-9336
    • Sun, H.1    El Yazal, J.2    Lockridge, O.3    Schopfer, L.M.4    Brimijoin, S.5
  • 62
    • 0025019509 scopus 로고
    • Rapid stereoselective hydrolysis of (+)-cocaine in baboon plasma prevents its uptake in the brain: implications for behavioral studies
    • Gatley SJ, MacGregor RR, Fowler JS, Wolf AP, Dewey SL, et al. (1990) Rapid stereoselective hydrolysis of (+)-cocaine in baboon plasma prevents its uptake in the brain: implications for behavioral studies. J Neurochem 54: 720-723.
    • (1990) J Neurochem , vol.54 , pp. 720-723
    • Gatley, S.J.1    MacGregor, R.R.2    Fowler, J.S.3    Wolf, A.P.4    Dewey, S.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.