메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 681-698

Pathobiologic mechanisms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Author keywords

Cigarette smoke; COPD; Immunity; Inflammation; Pathobiologic mechanism

Indexed keywords

B7 ANTIGEN; CARCINOGEN; CD86 ANTIGEN; CIGARETTE SMOKE; CYTOCHROME P450 1A2; CYTOCHROME P450 2E1; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4; DIMETHYLNITROSAMINE; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; FIBRONECTIN; FORMALDEHYDE; GELATINASE A; GELATINASE B; GRANZYME; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 13; INTERLEUKIN 17; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; MACROPHAGE ELASTASE; MUCIN 5AC; MYELOID DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR 88; NICOTINE; PERFORIN; PROTEINASE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 84863814792     PISSN: 00257125     EISSN: 15579859     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2012.04.012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 0141928029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: molecular and cellular mechanisms
    • Barnes P.J., Shapiro S.D., Pauwels R.A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: molecular and cellular mechanisms. Eur Respir J 2003, 22(4):672-688.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 672-688
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Shapiro, S.D.2    Pauwels, R.A.3
  • 2
    • 0031789272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of disease, 1990-2020
    • Lopez A.D., Murray C.C. The global burden of disease, 1990-2020. Nat Med 1998, 4(11):1241-1243.
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 1241-1243
    • Lopez, A.D.1    Murray, C.C.2
  • 4
    • 0028827084 scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Thoracic Society
    • Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 152(5 Pt 2):S77-S121.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , Issue.5 PART 2
  • 5
    • 0034721232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes P.J. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2000, 343(4):269-280.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-280
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 6
    • 0024470262 scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a definition and implications of structural determinants of airflow obstruction for epidemiology
    • Snider G.L. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a definition and implications of structural determinants of airflow obstruction for epidemiology. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989, 140(3 Pt 2):S3-S8.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , Issue.3 PART 2
    • Snider, G.L.1
  • 7
    • 0002851180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD: overview of definitions, epidemiology, and factors influencing its development
    • Rennard S.I. COPD: overview of definitions, epidemiology, and factors influencing its development. Chest 1998, 113(Suppl 4):235S-241S.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Rennard, S.I.1
  • 8
    • 34548448180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival after lung volume reduction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: insights from small airway pathology
    • Hogg J.C., Chu F.S., Tan W.C., et al. Survival after lung volume reduction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: insights from small airway pathology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007, 176(5):454-459.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , Issue.5 , pp. 454-459
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Chu, F.S.2    Tan, W.C.3
  • 9
    • 2942720573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hogg J.C., Chu F., Utokaparch S., et al. The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2004, 350(26):2645-2653.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.26 , pp. 2645-2653
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Chu, F.2    Utokaparch, S.3
  • 10
    • 0029936262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study Research Group
    • Tashkin D.P., Altose M.D., Connett J.E., et al. Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study Research Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 153(6 Pt 1):1802-1811.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1802-1811
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Altose, M.D.2    Connett, J.E.3
  • 11
    • 0015338431 scopus 로고
    • The number and dimensions of small airways in emphysematous lungs
    • Matsuba K., Thurlbeck W.M. The number and dimensions of small airways in emphysematous lungs. Am J Pathol 1972, 67(2):265-275.
    • (1972) Am J Pathol , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-275
    • Matsuba, K.1    Thurlbeck, W.M.2
  • 12
    • 36249018965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Friedlander A.L., Lynch D., Dyar L.A., et al. Phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD 2007, 4(4):355-384.
    • (2007) COPD , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-384
    • Friedlander, A.L.1    Lynch, D.2    Dyar, L.A.3
  • 13
    • 51349083781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway wall thickening and emphysema show independent familial aggregation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Patel B.D., Coxson H.O., Pillai S.G., et al. Airway wall thickening and emphysema show independent familial aggregation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008, 178(5):500-505.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , Issue.5 , pp. 500-505
    • Patel, B.D.1    Coxson, H.O.2    Pillai, S.G.3
  • 14
    • 77954494717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of tissue repair genes in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Gosselink J.V., Hayashi S., Elliott W.M., et al. Differential expression of tissue repair genes in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010, 181(12):1329-1335.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , Issue.12 , pp. 1329-1335
    • Gosselink, J.V.1    Hayashi, S.2    Elliott, W.M.3
  • 15
    • 33747828166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of COPD phenotypes classified according to the findings of HRCT
    • Kitaguchi Y., Fujimoto K., Kubo K., et al. Characteristics of COPD phenotypes classified according to the findings of HRCT. Respir Med 2006, 100(10):1742-1752.
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 1742-1752
    • Kitaguchi, Y.1    Fujimoto, K.2    Kubo, K.3
  • 16
    • 73749084965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and airway inflammation and the presence of emphysema in patients with COPD
    • Papaioannou A.I., Mazioti A., Kiropoulos T., et al. Systemic and airway inflammation and the presence of emphysema in patients with COPD. Respir Med 2010, 104(2):275-282.
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-282
    • Papaioannou, A.I.1    Mazioti, A.2    Kiropoulos, T.3
  • 17
    • 84862833566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-airway obstruction and emphysema in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • McDonough J.E., Yuan R., Suzuki M., et al. Small-airway obstruction and emphysema in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2011, 365(17):1567-1575.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , Issue.17 , pp. 1567-1575
    • McDonough, J.E.1    Yuan, R.2    Suzuki, M.3
  • 19
    • 57449088841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from different tobacco varieties
    • Ding Y.S., Zhang L., Jain R.B., et al. Levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from different tobacco varieties. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2008, 17(12):3366-3371.
    • (2008) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 3366-3371
    • Ding, Y.S.1    Zhang, L.2    Jain, R.B.3
  • 20
    • 34447340550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer in women: examining sex differences in cigarette smoke metabolism
    • Ben-Zaken Cohen S., Pare P.D., Man S.F., et al. The growing burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer in women: examining sex differences in cigarette smoke metabolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007, 176(2):113-120.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-120
    • Ben-Zaken Cohen, S.1    Pare, P.D.2    Man, S.F.3
  • 21
    • 0029806936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential formation of benzo[a]pyrene adducts at lung cancer mutational hotspots in P53
    • Denissenko M.F., Pao A., Tang M., et al. Preferential formation of benzo[a]pyrene adducts at lung cancer mutational hotspots in P53. Science 1996, 274(5286):430-432.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , Issue.5286 , pp. 430-432
    • Denissenko, M.F.1    Pao, A.2    Tang, M.3
  • 22
    • 0031831381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry, biology, and carcinogenicity of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines
    • Hecht S.S. Biochemistry, biology, and carcinogenicity of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines. Chem Res Toxicol 1998, 11(6):559-603.
    • (1998) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 559-603
    • Hecht, S.S.1
  • 23
    • 14144253640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine
    • Hukkanen J., Jacob P., Benowitz N.L. Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine. Pharmacol Rev 2005, 57(1):79-115.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Rev , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-115
    • Hukkanen, J.1    Jacob, P.2    Benowitz, N.L.3
  • 24
    • 0027987497 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of nicotine to cotinine studied by a dual stable isotope method
    • Benowitz N.L., Jacob P. Metabolism of nicotine to cotinine studied by a dual stable isotope method. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1994, 56(5):483-493.
    • (1994) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 483-493
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Jacob, P.2
  • 25
    • 0020533852 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives to ultimate carcinogens during lipid peroxidation
    • Dix T.A., Marnett L.J. Metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives to ultimate carcinogens during lipid peroxidation. Science 1983, 221(4605):77-79.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , Issue.4605 , pp. 77-79
    • Dix, T.A.1    Marnett, L.J.2
  • 26
    • 0030592950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the toxic metabolite(s) of naphthalene
    • Wilson A.S., Davis C.D., Williams D.P., et al. Characterisation of the toxic metabolite(s) of naphthalene. Toxicology 1996, 114(3):233-242.
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-242
    • Wilson, A.S.1    Davis, C.D.2    Williams, D.P.3
  • 27
    • 3042519587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450: what have we learned and what are the future issues?
    • Guengerich F.P. Cytochrome P450: what have we learned and what are the future issues?. Drug Metab Rev 2004, 36(2):159-197.
    • (2004) Drug Metab Rev , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-197
    • Guengerich, F.P.1
  • 28
    • 0019504387 scopus 로고
    • Airway permeability to horseradish peroxidase in guinea pigs: the repair phase after injury by cigarette smoke
    • Hulbert W.C., Walker D.C., Jackson A., et al. Airway permeability to horseradish peroxidase in guinea pigs: the repair phase after injury by cigarette smoke. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981, 123(3):320-326.
    • (1981) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-326
    • Hulbert, W.C.1    Walker, D.C.2    Jackson, A.3
  • 29
    • 0022668345 scopus 로고
    • The alveolar macrophage
    • Fels A.O., Cohn Z.A. The alveolar macrophage. J Appl Physiol 1986, 60(2):353-369.
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-369
    • Fels, A.O.1    Cohn, Z.A.2
  • 30
    • 84940122948 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sumps, dust accumulations, alveolar fluid and lymph vessels
    • Macklin C.C. Pulmonary sumps, dust accumulations, alveolar fluid and lymph vessels. Acta Anat (Basel) 1955, 23(1):1-33.
    • (1955) Acta Anat (Basel) , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-33
    • Macklin, C.C.1
  • 31
    • 0036194724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucus clearance as a primary innate defense mechanism for mammalian airways
    • Knowles M.R., Boucher R.C. Mucus clearance as a primary innate defense mechanism for mammalian airways. J Clin Invest 2002, 109(5):571-577.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-577
    • Knowles, M.R.1    Boucher, R.C.2
  • 32
    • 0017326323 scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms of the respiratory membrane
    • Green G.M., Jakab G.J., Low R.B., et al. Defense mechanisms of the respiratory membrane. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977, 115(3):479-514.
    • (1977) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-514
    • Green, G.M.1    Jakab, G.J.2    Low, R.B.3
  • 33
    • 0016254284 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of the respiratory epithelium of guinea pigs following exposure to cigarette smoke
    • Simani A.S., Inoue S., Hogg J.C. Penetration of the respiratory epithelium of guinea pigs following exposure to cigarette smoke. Lab Invest 1974, 31(1):75-81.
    • (1974) Lab Invest , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-81
    • Simani, A.S.1    Inoue, S.2    Hogg, J.C.3
  • 34
    • 0018835458 scopus 로고
    • Increased alveolar epithelial permeability in cigarette smokers
    • Jones J.G., Minty B.D., Lawler P., et al. Increased alveolar epithelial permeability in cigarette smokers. Lancet 1980, 1(8159):66-68.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8159 , pp. 66-68
    • Jones, J.G.1    Minty, B.D.2    Lawler, P.3
  • 35
    • 33646575644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging drugs for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Malhotra S., Man S.F., Sin D.D. Emerging drugs for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs 2006, 11(2):275-291.
    • (2006) Expert Opin Emerg Drugs , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-291
    • Malhotra, S.1    Man, S.F.2    Sin, D.D.3
  • 36
    • 40449118020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation is TLR4/MyD88 and IL-1R1/MyD88 signaling dependent
    • Doz E., Noulin N., Boichot E., et al. Cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation is TLR4/MyD88 and IL-1R1/MyD88 signaling dependent. J Immunol 2008, 180(2):1169-1178.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , Issue.2 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Doz, E.1    Noulin, N.2    Boichot, E.3
  • 37
    • 0035399769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll receptors in innate immunity
    • Imler J.L., Hoffmann J.A. Toll receptors in innate immunity. Trends Cell Biol 2001, 11(7):304-311.
    • (2001) Trends Cell Biol , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 304-311
    • Imler, J.L.1    Hoffmann, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 0034680145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors in the induction of the innate immune response
    • Aderem A., Ulevitch R.J. Toll-like receptors in the induction of the innate immune response. Nature 2000, 406(6797):782-787.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , Issue.6797 , pp. 782-787
    • Aderem, A.1    Ulevitch, R.J.2
  • 39
    • 4444292595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of airway epithelial cells by toll-like receptor agonists
    • Sha Q., Truong-Tran A.Q., Plitt J.R., et al. Activation of airway epithelial cells by toll-like receptor agonists. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2004, 31(3):358-364.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 358-364
    • Sha, Q.1    Truong-Tran, A.Q.2    Plitt, J.R.3
  • 40
    • 0033126396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perforin-independent CD8(+) T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity of alveolar epithelial cells is preferentially mediated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha: relative insensitivity to Fas ligand
    • Liu A.N., Mohammed A.Z., Rice W.R., et al. Perforin-independent CD8(+) T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity of alveolar epithelial cells is preferentially mediated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha: relative insensitivity to Fas ligand. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999, 20(5):849-858.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 849-858
    • Liu, A.N.1    Mohammed, A.Z.2    Rice, W.R.3
  • 41
    • 0030071687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in induced sputum from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma
    • Keatings V.M., Collins P.D., Scott D.M., et al. Differences in interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in induced sputum from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 153(2):530-534.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 530-534
    • Keatings, V.M.1    Collins, P.D.2    Scott, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 0014335205 scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis for pulmonary clearance and its implications
    • Kilburn K.H. A hypothesis for pulmonary clearance and its implications. Am Rev Respir Dis 1968, 98(3):449-463.
    • (1968) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-463
    • Kilburn, K.H.1
  • 43
    • 0029841922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mucins are produced by the surface epithelium and the submucosa in human trachea: identification of MUC5AC as a major mucin from the goblet cells
    • Hovenberg H.W., Davies J.R., Carlstedt I. Different mucins are produced by the surface epithelium and the submucosa in human trachea: identification of MUC5AC as a major mucin from the goblet cells. Biochem J 1996, 318(Pt 1):319-324.
    • (1996) Biochem J , vol.318 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 319-324
    • Hovenberg, H.W.1    Davies, J.R.2    Carlstedt, I.3
  • 44
    • 43549093774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the polymeric mucins in airways mucus
    • Thornton D.J., Rousseau K., McGuckin M.A. Structure and function of the polymeric mucins in airways mucus. Annu Rev Physiol 2008, 70:459-486.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 459-486
    • Thornton, D.J.1    Rousseau, K.2    McGuckin, M.A.3
  • 45
    • 0038707201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LPS up-regulates mucin and cytokine mRNA expression and stimulates mucin and cytokine secretion in goblet cells
    • Smirnova M.G., Guo L., Birchall J.P., et al. LPS up-regulates mucin and cytokine mRNA expression and stimulates mucin and cytokine secretion in goblet cells. Cell Immunol 2003, 221(1):42-49.
    • (2003) Cell Immunol , vol.221 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-49
    • Smirnova, M.G.1    Guo, L.2    Birchall, J.P.3
  • 46
    • 0033491953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta on mucin, lysozyme, IL-6 and IL-8 in passage-2 normal human nasal epithelial cells
    • Yoon J.H., Kim K.S., Kim H.U., et al. Effects of TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta on mucin, lysozyme, IL-6 and IL-8 in passage-2 normal human nasal epithelial cells. Acta Otolaryngol 1999, 119(8):905-910.
    • (1999) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.119 , Issue.8 , pp. 905-910
    • Yoon, J.H.1    Kim, K.S.2    Kim, H.U.3
  • 47
    • 0037592950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of airway mucin gene expression by interleukin (IL)-17 through IL-6 paracrine/autocrine loop
    • Chen Y., Thai P., Zhao Y.H., et al. Stimulation of airway mucin gene expression by interleukin (IL)-17 through IL-6 paracrine/autocrine loop. J Biol Chem 2003, 278(19):17036-17043.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , Issue.19 , pp. 17036-17043
    • Chen, Y.1    Thai, P.2    Zhao, Y.H.3
  • 48
    • 0036081034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-13 induces a hypersecretory ion transport phenotype in human bronchial epithelial cells
    • Danahay H., Atherton H., Jones G., et al. Interleukin-13 induces a hypersecretory ion transport phenotype in human bronchial epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2002, 282(2):L226-L236.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.282 , Issue.2
    • Danahay, H.1    Atherton, H.2    Jones, G.3
  • 49
    • 0033045546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil elastase increases MUC5AC mRNA and protein expression in respiratory epithelial cells
    • Voynow J.A., Young L.R., Wang Y., et al. Neutrophil elastase increases MUC5AC mRNA and protein expression in respiratory epithelial cells. Am J Physiol 1999, 276(5 Pt 1):L835-L843.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276 , Issue.5 PART 1
    • Voynow, J.A.1    Young, L.R.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0033020245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor system regulates mucin production in airways
    • Takeyama K., Dabbagh K., Lee H.M., et al. Epidermal growth factor system regulates mucin production in airways. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999, 96(6):3081-3086.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 3081-3086
    • Takeyama, K.1    Dabbagh, K.2    Lee, H.M.3
  • 51
    • 3242706027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke induces MUC5AC mucin overproduction via tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme in human airway epithelial (NCI-H292) cells
    • Shao M.X., Nakanaga T., Nadel J.A. Cigarette smoke induces MUC5AC mucin overproduction via tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme in human airway epithelial (NCI-H292) cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2004, 287(2):L420-L427.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.287 , Issue.2
    • Shao, M.X.1    Nakanaga, T.2    Nadel, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 0036846453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa induces MUC5AC production via epidermal growth factor receptor
    • Kohri K., Ueki I.F., Shim J.J., et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa induces MUC5AC production via epidermal growth factor receptor. Eur Respir J 2002, 20(5):1263-1270.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Kohri, K.1    Ueki, I.F.2    Shim, J.J.3
  • 53
    • 59149102796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal pathway of 17beta-estradiol-induced MUC5B expression in human airway epithelial cells
    • Choi H.J., Chung Y.S., Kim H.J., et al. Signal pathway of 17beta-estradiol-induced MUC5B expression in human airway epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2009, 40(2):168-178.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-178
    • Choi, H.J.1    Chung, Y.S.2    Kim, H.J.3
  • 54
    • 0347362785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus up-regulates TLR4 and sensitizes airway epithelial cells to endotoxin
    • Monick M.M., Yarovinsky T.O., Powers L.S., et al. Respiratory syncytial virus up-regulates TLR4 and sensitizes airway epithelial cells to endotoxin. J Biol Chem 2003, 278(52):53035-53044.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , Issue.52 , pp. 53035-53044
    • Monick, M.M.1    Yarovinsky, T.O.2    Powers, L.S.3
  • 55
    • 0033034660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endotoxin is an active component of cigarette smoke
    • Hasday J.D., Bascom R., Costa J.J., et al. Bacterial endotoxin is an active component of cigarette smoke. Chest 1999, 115(3):829-835.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 829-835
    • Hasday, J.D.1    Bascom, R.2    Costa, J.J.3
  • 56
    • 33646585181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential protease, innate immunity, and NF-kappaB induction profiles during lung inflammation induced by subchronic cigarette smoke exposure in mice
    • Vlahos R., Bozinovski S., Jones J.E., et al. Differential protease, innate immunity, and NF-kappaB induction profiles during lung inflammation induced by subchronic cigarette smoke exposure in mice. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2006, 290(5):L931-L945.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.290 , Issue.5
    • Vlahos, R.1    Bozinovski, S.2    Jones, J.E.3
  • 57
    • 1842481121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant properties of N-acetylcysteine: their relevance in relation to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Dekhuijzen P.N. Antioxidant properties of N-acetylcysteine: their relevance in relation to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2004, 23(4):629-636.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 629-636
    • Dekhuijzen, P.N.1
  • 58
    • 0037177825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel signal transduction pathway utilized by extracellular HSP70: role of toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4
    • Asea A., Rehli M., Kabingu E., et al. Novel signal transduction pathway utilized by extracellular HSP70: role of toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4. J Biol Chem 2002, 277(17):15028-15034.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , Issue.17 , pp. 15028-15034
    • Asea, A.1    Rehli, M.2    Kabingu, E.3
  • 59
    • 0031722160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoke induces both apoptosis and necrosis in mammalian cells: differential effects of HSP70
    • Vayssier M., Banzet N., Francois D., et al. Tobacco smoke induces both apoptosis and necrosis in mammalian cells: differential effects of HSP70. Am J Physiol 1998, 275(4 Pt 1):L771-L779.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275 , Issue.4 PART 1
    • Vayssier, M.1    Banzet, N.2    Francois, D.3
  • 60
    • 44849090900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke increases Toll-like receptor 4 and modifies lipopolysaccharide-mediated responses in airway epithelial cells
    • Pace E., Ferraro M., Siena L., et al. Cigarette smoke increases Toll-like receptor 4 and modifies lipopolysaccharide-mediated responses in airway epithelial cells. Immunology 2008, 124(3):401-411.
    • (2008) Immunology , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-411
    • Pace, E.1    Ferraro, M.2    Siena, L.3
  • 61
    • 77951228265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke inhibits airway epithelial cell innate immune responses to bacteria
    • Kulkarni R., Rampersaud R., Aguilar J.L., et al. Cigarette smoke inhibits airway epithelial cell innate immune responses to bacteria. Infect Immun 2010, 78(5):2146-2152.
    • (2010) Infect Immun , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 2146-2152
    • Kulkarni, R.1    Rampersaud, R.2    Aguilar, J.L.3
  • 62
    • 70350321911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use increases susceptibility to bacterial infection
    • Bagaitkar J., Demuth D.R., Scott D.A. Tobacco use increases susceptibility to bacterial infection. Tob Induc Dis 2008, 4:12.
    • (2008) Tob Induc Dis , vol.4 , pp. 12
    • Bagaitkar, J.1    Demuth, D.R.2    Scott, D.A.3
  • 63
    • 9644273804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cigarette smoke on clearance and inflammation after Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection
    • Drannik A.G., Pouladi M.A., Robbins C.S., et al. Impact of cigarette smoke on clearance and inflammation after Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004, 170(11):1164-1171.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , Issue.11 , pp. 1164-1171
    • Drannik, A.G.1    Pouladi, M.A.2    Robbins, C.S.3
  • 64
    • 0033049048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cigarette smoke on adherence of respiratory pathogens to buccal epithelial cells
    • El Ahmer O.R., Essery S.D., Saadi A.T., et al. The effect of cigarette smoke on adherence of respiratory pathogens to buccal epithelial cells. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1999, 23(1):27-36.
    • (1999) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-36
    • El Ahmer, O.R.1    Essery, S.D.2    Saadi, A.T.3
  • 65
    • 36749021632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking alters alveolar macrophage recognition and phagocytic ability: implications in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hodge S., Hodge G., Ahern J., et al. Smoking alters alveolar macrophage recognition and phagocytic ability: implications in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2007, 37(6):748-755.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 748-755
    • Hodge, S.1    Hodge, G.2    Ahern, J.3
  • 66
    • 0033019531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models used to test the interactions between infectious agents and products of cigarette smoked implicated in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Sayers N.M., Drucker D.B. Animal models used to test the interactions between infectious agents and products of cigarette smoked implicated in sudden infant death syndrome. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1999, 25(1-2):115-123.
    • (1999) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.25 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 115-123
    • Sayers, N.M.1    Drucker, D.B.2
  • 67
    • 7544222890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking and abstention on oxidative burst and reactivity of neutrophils and monocytes
    • Sorensen L.T., Nielsen H.B., Kharazmi A., et al. Effect of smoking and abstention on oxidative burst and reactivity of neutrophils and monocytes. Surgery 2004, 136(5):1047-1053.
    • (2004) Surgery , vol.136 , Issue.5 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Sorensen, L.T.1    Nielsen, H.B.2    Kharazmi, A.3
  • 68
    • 55549083140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke decreases MARCO expression in macrophages: implication in Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection
    • Baqir M., Chen C.Z., Martin R.J., et al. Cigarette smoke decreases MARCO expression in macrophages: implication in Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Respir Med 2008, 102(11):1604-1610.
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , Issue.11 , pp. 1604-1610
    • Baqir, M.1    Chen, C.Z.2    Martin, R.J.3
  • 69
    • 33947393008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine alters the biological activities of developing mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DCs)
    • Nouri-Shirazi M., Tinajero R., Guinet E. Nicotine alters the biological activities of developing mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DCs). Immunol Lett 2007, 109(2):155-164.
    • (2007) Immunol Lett , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-164
    • Nouri-Shirazi, M.1    Tinajero, R.2    Guinet, E.3
  • 70
    • 45549093936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke exposure impairs dendritic cell maturation and T cell proliferation in thoracic lymph nodes of mice
    • Robbins C.S., Franco F., Mouded M., et al. Cigarette smoke exposure impairs dendritic cell maturation and T cell proliferation in thoracic lymph nodes of mice. J Immunol 2008, 180(10):6623-6628.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , Issue.10 , pp. 6623-6628
    • Robbins, C.S.1    Franco, F.2    Mouded, M.3
  • 71
    • 0016389488 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic changes in the peripheral airways of young cigarette smokers
    • Niewoehner D.E., Kleinerman J., Rice D.B. Pathologic changes in the peripheral airways of young cigarette smokers. N Engl J Med 1974, 291(15):755-758.
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.291 , Issue.15 , pp. 755-758
    • Niewoehner, D.E.1    Kleinerman, J.2    Rice, D.B.3
  • 72
    • 0017402583 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction
    • Fletcher C., Peto R. The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction. Br Med J 1977, 1(6077):1645-1648.
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , Issue.6077 , pp. 1645-1648
    • Fletcher, C.1    Peto, R.2
  • 73
    • 0036727064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cigarette smoke-induced connective tissue breakdown requires both neutrophils and macrophage metalloelastase in mice
    • Churg A., Zay K., Shay S., et al. Acute cigarette smoke-induced connective tissue breakdown requires both neutrophils and macrophage metalloelastase in mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2002, 27(3):368-374.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-374
    • Churg, A.1    Zay, K.2    Shay, S.3
  • 74
    • 66149093072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hogg J.C., Timens W. The pathology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Annu Rev Pathol 2009, 4:435-459.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 435-459
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Timens, W.2
  • 75
    • 7744220152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke in research
    • Rennard S.I. Cigarette smoke in research. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2004, 31(5):479-480.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 479-480
    • Rennard, S.I.1
  • 76
    • 55049093300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of side population cells from human airway epithelium
    • Hackett T.L., Shaheen F., Johnson A., et al. Characterization of side population cells from human airway epithelium. Stem Cells 2008, 26(10):2576-2585.
    • (2008) Stem Cells , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 2576-2585
    • Hackett, T.L.1    Shaheen, F.2    Johnson, A.3
  • 78
    • 0346888342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The airway epithelium: structural and functional properties in health and disease
    • Knight D.A., Holgate S.T. The airway epithelium: structural and functional properties in health and disease. Respirology 2003, 8(4):432-446.
    • (2003) Respirology , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-446
    • Knight, D.A.1    Holgate, S.T.2
  • 79
    • 0026542959 scopus 로고
    • Basement membrane proteins: structure, assembly, and cellular interactions
    • Paulsson M. Basement membrane proteins: structure, assembly, and cellular interactions. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 1992, 27(1-2):93-127.
    • (1992) Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol , vol.27 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-127
    • Paulsson, M.1
  • 80
    • 0028580436 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous appearance of fibronectin, integrin alpha 5 beta 1, vinculin and actin in epithelial cells and fibroblasts during rat tracheal wound healing
    • Horiba K., Fukuda Y. Synchronous appearance of fibronectin, integrin alpha 5 beta 1, vinculin and actin in epithelial cells and fibroblasts during rat tracheal wound healing. Virchows Arch 1994, 425(4):425-434.
    • (1994) Virchows Arch , vol.425 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-434
    • Horiba, K.1    Fukuda, Y.2
  • 81
    • 0027355855 scopus 로고
    • Migration of bovine bronchial epithelial cells to extracellular matrix components
    • Rickard K.A., Taylor J., Rennard S.I., et al. Migration of bovine bronchial epithelial cells to extracellular matrix components. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1993, 8(1):63-68.
    • (1993) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-68
    • Rickard, K.A.1    Taylor, J.2    Rennard, S.I.3
  • 82
    • 33644845306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of fibroblast architecture and loss of basal lamina apertures in human emphysematous lung
    • Sirianni F.E., Milaninezhad A., Chu F.S., et al. Alteration of fibroblast architecture and loss of basal lamina apertures in human emphysematous lung. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006, 173(6):632-638.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , Issue.6 , pp. 632-638
    • Sirianni, F.E.1    Milaninezhad, A.2    Chu, F.S.3
  • 83
    • 33745846494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of proteoglycans in development and pathogenesis of emphysema
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, H.G. Garg, P.J. Roughly, C.A. Hales (Eds.)
    • Van Der Geld Y.M., Van Straaten J.F., Postma D.S., et al. Role of proteoglycans in development and pathogenesis of emphysema. Proteoglycans in lung disease 2002, 241-267. Marcel Dekker, New York. H.G. Garg, P.J. Roughly, C.A. Hales (Eds.).
    • (2002) Proteoglycans in lung disease , pp. 241-267
    • Van Der Geld, Y.M.1    Van Straaten, J.F.2    Postma, D.S.3
  • 84
    • 33751291399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of the Smad signalling pathway: implications for COPD pathogenesis
    • Zandvoort A., Postma D.S., Jonker M.R., et al. Altered expression of the Smad signalling pathway: implications for COPD pathogenesis. Eur Respir J 2006, 28(3):533-541.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 533-541
    • Zandvoort, A.1    Postma, D.S.2    Jonker, M.R.3
  • 85
    • 4344653389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMAD-signaling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: transcriptional down-regulation of inhibitory SMAD 6 and 7 by cigarette smoke
    • Springer J., Scholz F.R., Peiser C., et al. SMAD-signaling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: transcriptional down-regulation of inhibitory SMAD 6 and 7 by cigarette smoke. Biol Chem 2004, 385(7):649-653.
    • (2004) Biol Chem , vol.385 , Issue.7 , pp. 649-653
    • Springer, J.1    Scholz, F.R.2    Peiser, C.3
  • 86
    • 0004341498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (MD), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Morbidity and mortality: 2000 chartbook on cardiovascular, lung, and blood diseases 2000, US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (MD).
    • (2000) Morbidity and mortality: 2000 chartbook on cardiovascular, lung, and blood diseases
  • 87
    • 0002770296 scopus 로고
    • The host factor in bronchitis
    • Royal van Gorcum, Assen (The Netherlands), N.G.M. Orie, H.J. Sluiter (Eds.)
    • Orie N.G.M., Sluiter H.J., de Vries K., et al. The host factor in bronchitis. Bronchitis 1961, 43-59. Royal van Gorcum, Assen (The Netherlands). N.G.M. Orie, H.J. Sluiter (Eds.).
    • (1961) Bronchitis , pp. 43-59
    • Orie, N.G.M.1    Sluiter, H.J.2    de Vries, K.3
  • 88
    • 18344392253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide linkage analysis of quantitative spirometric phenotypes in severe early-onset chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Silverman E.K., Palmer L.J., Mosley J.D., et al. Genomewide linkage analysis of quantitative spirometric phenotypes in severe early-onset chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Hum Genet 2002, 70(5):1229-1239.
    • (2002) Am J Hum Genet , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 1229-1239
    • Silverman, E.K.1    Palmer, L.J.2    Mosley, J.D.3
  • 89
    • 0034649053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histamine airway hyper-responsiveness and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cohort study
    • Hospers J.J., Postma D.S., Rijcken B., et al. Histamine airway hyper-responsiveness and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cohort study. Lancet 2000, 356(9238):1313-1317.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9238 , pp. 1313-1317
    • Hospers, J.J.1    Postma, D.S.2    Rijcken, B.3
  • 90
    • 80053350305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in forced expiratory volume in 1 second over time in COPD
    • Vestbo J., Edwards L.D., Scanlon P.D., et al. Changes in forced expiratory volume in 1 second over time in COPD. N Engl J Med 2011, 365(13):1184-1192.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , Issue.13 , pp. 1184-1192
    • Vestbo, J.1    Edwards, L.D.2    Scanlon, P.D.3
  • 91
    • 80051575023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: common genes, common environments?
    • Postma D.S., Kerkhof M., Boezen H.M., et al. Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: common genes, common environments?. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011, 183(12):1588-1594.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , Issue.12 , pp. 1588-1594
    • Postma, D.S.1    Kerkhof, M.2    Boezen, H.M.3
  • 92
    • 33748098907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against the Dutch hypothesis: asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are distinct diseases
    • [discussion: 243-4]
    • Barnes P.J. Against the Dutch hypothesis: asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are distinct diseases. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006, 174(3):240-243. [discussion: 243-4].
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.174 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-243
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 93
    • 1542301591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid resistance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: inactivation of histone deacetylase
    • Barnes P.J., Ito K., Adcock I.M. Corticosteroid resistance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: inactivation of histone deacetylase. Lancet 2004, 363(9410):731-733.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9410 , pp. 731-733
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Ito, K.2    Adcock, I.M.3
  • 94
    • 2442506173 scopus 로고
    • Chronic bronchitis. Its prevalence, nature, and pathogenesis
    • Fletcher C.M. Chronic bronchitis. Its prevalence, nature, and pathogenesis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1959, 80:483-494.
    • (1959) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.80 , pp. 483-494
    • Fletcher, C.M.1
  • 95
    • 0035422691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower respiratory illnesses promote FEV(1) decline in current smokers but not ex-smokers with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from the lung health study
    • Kanner R.E., Anthonisen N.R., Connett J.E. Lower respiratory illnesses promote FEV(1) decline in current smokers but not ex-smokers with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from the lung health study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 164(3):358-364.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , Issue.3 , pp. 358-364
    • Kanner, R.E.1    Anthonisen, N.R.2    Connett, J.E.3
  • 96
    • 0036794862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Donaldson G.C., Seemungal T.A., Bhowmik A., et al. Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2002, 57(10):847-852.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 847-852
    • Donaldson, G.C.1    Seemungal, T.A.2    Bhowmik, A.3
  • 97
    • 0037447325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway bacterial load and FEV1 decline in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Wilkinson T.M., Patel I.S., Wilks M., et al. Airway bacterial load and FEV1 decline in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 167(8):1090-1095.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , Issue.8 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Wilkinson, T.M.1    Patel, I.S.2    Wilks, M.3
  • 98
    • 0037103420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strains of bacteria and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sethi S., Evans N., Grant B.J., et al. New strains of bacteria and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2002, 347(7):465-471.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.7 , pp. 465-471
    • Sethi, S.1    Evans, N.2    Grant, B.J.3
  • 99
    • 77956689733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hurst J.R., Vestbo J., Anzueto A., et al. Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2010, 363(12):1128-1138.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.12 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Hurst, J.R.1    Vestbo, J.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 100
    • 33646338189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: linking outcomes and pathobiology of disease modification
    • Rennard S.I. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: linking outcomes and pathobiology of disease modification. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2006, 3(3):276-280.
    • (2006) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-280
    • Rennard, S.I.1
  • 101
    • 58849167682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yin and yang of COPD: or balancing repair (yang) and inflammation (yin)
    • Soriano J.B., Agusti A. The yin and yang of COPD: or balancing repair (yang) and inflammation (yin). Eur Respir J 2008, 32(6):1426-1427.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1426-1427
    • Soriano, J.B.1    Agusti, A.2
  • 102
    • 58849157697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating fibronectin to C-reactive protein ratio and mortality: a biomarker in COPD?
    • Man S.F., Xing L., Connett J.E., et al. Circulating fibronectin to C-reactive protein ratio and mortality: a biomarker in COPD?. Eur Respir J 2008, 32(6):1451-1457.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1451-1457
    • Man, S.F.1    Xing, L.2    Connett, J.E.3
  • 103
    • 0032717991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils and protease/antiprotease imbalance
    • Stockley R.A. Neutrophils and protease/antiprotease imbalance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 160(5 Pt 2):S49-S52.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • Stockley, R.A.1
  • 104
    • 0025228983 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G stimulate secretion from cultured bovine airway gland serous cells
    • Sommerhoff C.P., Nadel J.A., Basbaum C.B., et al. Neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G stimulate secretion from cultured bovine airway gland serous cells. J Clin Invest 1990, 85(3):682-689.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 682-689
    • Sommerhoff, C.P.1    Nadel, J.A.2    Basbaum, C.B.3
  • 105
    • 0033113290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinase 3, a potent secretagogue in airways, is present in cystic fibrosis sputum
    • Witko-Sarsat V., Halbwachs-Mecarelli L., Schuster A., et al. Proteinase 3, a potent secretagogue in airways, is present in cystic fibrosis sputum. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999, 20(4):729-736.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 729-736
    • Witko-Sarsat, V.1    Halbwachs-Mecarelli, L.2    Schuster, A.3
  • 106
    • 0033146096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases. Matrix degradation and more
    • Shapiro S.D., Senior R.M. Matrix metalloproteinases. Matrix degradation and more. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999, 20(6):1100-1102.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1100-1102
    • Shapiro, S.D.1    Senior, R.M.2
  • 107
    • 0030825320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase expression and production by alveolar macrophages in emphysema
    • Finlay G.A., O'Driscoll L.R., Russell K.J., et al. Matrix metalloproteinase expression and production by alveolar macrophages in emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 156(1):240-247.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 240-247
    • Finlay, G.A.1    O'Driscoll, L.R.2    Russell, K.J.3
  • 108
    • 0031710577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-mediated extracellular matrix protein degradation in human pulmonary emphysema
    • Ohnishi K., Takagi M., Kurokawa Y., et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-mediated extracellular matrix protein degradation in human pulmonary emphysema. Lab Invest 1998, 78(9):1077-1087.
    • (1998) Lab Invest , vol.78 , Issue.9 , pp. 1077-1087
    • Ohnishi, K.1    Takagi, M.2    Kurokawa, Y.3
  • 109
    • 0030823772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for macrophage elastase for cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice
    • Hautamaki R.D., Kobayashi D.K., Senior R.M., et al. Requirement for macrophage elastase for cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice. Science 1997, 277(5334):2002-2004.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , Issue.5334 , pp. 2002-2004
    • Hautamaki, R.D.1    Kobayashi, D.K.2    Senior, R.M.3
  • 110
    • 0029086408 scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking cessation on airway inflammation in chronic bronchitis
    • Turato G., Di Stefano A., Maestrelli P., et al. Effect of smoking cessation on airway inflammation in chronic bronchitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 152(4 Pt 1):1262-1267.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 1262-1267
    • Turato, G.1    Di Stefano, A.2    Maestrelli, P.3
  • 111
    • 0034018232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing airway inflammation in patients with COPD who do not currently smoke
    • Rutgers S.R., Postma D.S., Ten Hacken N.H., et al. Ongoing airway inflammation in patients with COPD who do not currently smoke. Thorax 2000, 55(1):12-18.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Rutgers, S.R.1    Postma, D.S.2    Ten Hacken, N.H.3
  • 112
    • 0035421665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of inflammation in emphysema and its association with latent adenoviral infection
    • Retamales I., Elliott W.M., Meshi B., et al. Amplification of inflammation in emphysema and its association with latent adenoviral infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 164(3):469-473.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , Issue.3 , pp. 469-473
    • Retamales, I.1    Elliott, W.M.2    Meshi, B.3
  • 113
    • 0032502801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis and self-tolerance in the immune system: turning lymphocytes off
    • Van Parijs L., Abbas A.K. Homeostasis and self-tolerance in the immune system: turning lymphocytes off. Science 1998, 280(5361):243-248.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , Issue.5361 , pp. 243-248
    • Van Parijs, L.1    Abbas, A.K.2
  • 114
    • 0033619915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and autoimmunity
    • Albert L.J., Inman R.D. Molecular mimicry and autoimmunity. N Engl J Med 1999, 341(27):2068-2074.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.27 , pp. 2068-2074
    • Albert, L.J.1    Inman, R.D.2
  • 115
    • 0035797568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune diseases
    • Davidson A., Diamond B. Autoimmune diseases. N Engl J Med 2001, 345(5):340-350.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.5 , pp. 340-350
    • Davidson, A.1    Diamond, B.2
  • 116
    • 0035003658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coffee consumption, RF, and the risk of RA
    • Hutchinson D., Moots R. Coffee consumption, RF, and the risk of RA. Ann Rheum Dis 2001, 60(5):540-541.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 540-541
    • Hutchinson, D.1    Moots, R.2
  • 117
    • 0034984010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From reactive arthritis to rheumatoid arthritis
    • Toivanen P. From reactive arthritis to rheumatoid arthritis. J Autoimmun 2001, 16(3):369-371.
    • (2001) J Autoimmun , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-371
    • Toivanen, P.1
  • 118
    • 34249652351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antielastin autoimmunity in tobacco smoking-induced emphysema
    • Lee S.H., Goswami S., Grudo A., et al. Antielastin autoimmunity in tobacco smoking-induced emphysema. Nat Med 2007, 13(5):567-569.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-569
    • Lee, S.H.1    Goswami, S.2    Grudo, A.3
  • 119
    • 73849127430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-proline-glycine-proline or antielastin autoantibodies are not evident in chronic inflammatory lung disease
    • Greene C.M., Low T.B., O'Neill S.J., et al. Anti-proline-glycine-proline or antielastin autoantibodies are not evident in chronic inflammatory lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010, 181(1):31-35.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-35
    • Greene, C.M.1    Low, T.B.2    O'Neill, S.J.3
  • 120
    • 79251585548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke exposure as a determinant of autoantibody titre in alpha-antitrypsin deficiency and COPD
    • Wood A.M., de Pablo P., Buckley C.D., et al. Smoke exposure as a determinant of autoantibody titre in alpha-antitrypsin deficiency and COPD. Eur Respir J 2011, 37(1):32-38.
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Wood, A.M.1    de Pablo, P.2    Buckley, C.D.3
  • 121
    • 63449101907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide association study in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): identification of two major susceptibility loci
    • Pillai S.G., Ge D., Zhu G., et al. A genome-wide association study in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): identification of two major susceptibility loci. PLoS Genet 2009, 5(3):e1000421.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5 , Issue.3
    • Pillai, S.G.1    Ge, D.2    Zhu, G.3
  • 122
    • 0031774720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Union of Pharmacology. XVII. Classification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Caulfield M.P., Birdsall N.J. International Union of Pharmacology. XVII. Classification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Pharmacol Rev 1998, 50:279-290.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Rev , vol.50 , pp. 279-290
    • Caulfield, M.P.1    Birdsall, N.J.2
  • 123
    • 0031964633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-neuronal acetylcholine, a locally acting molecule, widely distributed in biological systems: expression and function in humans
    • Wessler I., Kirkpatrick C.J., Racke K. Non-neuronal acetylcholine, a locally acting molecule, widely distributed in biological systems: expression and function in humans. Pharmacol Ther 1998, 77(1):59-79.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Ther , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-79
    • Wessler, I.1    Kirkpatrick, C.J.2    Racke, K.3
  • 124
    • 0036501372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of matrix metalloproteinase polymorphisms in the rate of decline in lung function
    • Joos L., He J.Q., Shepherdson M.B., et al. The role of matrix metalloproteinase polymorphisms in the rate of decline in lung function. Hum Mol Genet 2002, 11(5):569-576.
    • (2002) Hum Mol Genet , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 569-576
    • Joos, L.1    He, J.Q.2    Shepherdson, M.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.