-
1
-
-
33745246508
-
-
American Cancer Society, ISBN 0-944235-62-X
-
Mackay J, Jemal A, Lee NC, Parkin DM. In: The Cancer Atlas, American Cancer Society, 2006. ISBN 0-944235-62-X.
-
(2006)
The Cancer Atlas
-
-
Mackay, J.1
Jemal, A.2
Lee, N.C.3
Parkin, D.M.4
-
2
-
-
0142228320
-
Tobacco carcinogens, their biomarkers and tobacco-induced cancer
-
Hecht SS. Tobacco carcinogens, their biomarkers and tobacco-induced cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2003;3:733-44.
-
(2003)
Nat Rev Cancer
, vol.3
, pp. 733-744
-
-
Hecht, S.S.1
-
4
-
-
13244296625
-
IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans
-
International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
-
International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 83: Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking, Lyon, France 2004.
-
(2004)
Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking
, vol.83
-
-
-
5
-
-
0014043320
-
The reduction of the tumorigenicity of cigarette smoke condensate by addition of sodium nitrate to tobacco
-
Hoffmann D, Wynder EL. The reduction of the tumorigenicity of cigarette smoke condensate by addition of sodium nitrate to tobacco. Cancer Res 1967;27:172-4.
-
(1967)
Cancer Res
, vol.27
, pp. 172-174
-
-
Hoffmann, D.1
Wynder, E.L.2
-
6
-
-
0024336058
-
Preformed tobacco-specific nitrosamines in tobacco - role of nitrate and influence of tobacco type
-
Fischer S. Preformed tobacco-specific nitrosamines in tobacco - role of nitrate and influence of tobacco type. Carcinogenesis 1989;10:1511-7.
-
(1989)
Carcinogenesis
, vol.10
, pp. 1511-1517
-
-
Fischer, S.1
-
7
-
-
0017738487
-
Origin in tobacco smoke of N′-nitrosonornicotine, a tobacco-specific carcinogen
-
Hoffmann D. Origin in tobacco smoke of N′-nitrosonornicotine, a tobacco-specific carcinogen. J Natl Cancer Inst 1977;58:1841-4.
-
(1977)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.58
, pp. 1841-1844
-
-
Hoffmann, D.1
-
8
-
-
0020679434
-
On the formation of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone during smoking
-
Adams JD. On the formation of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone during smoking. Cancer Lett 1983;17:339-46.
-
(1983)
Cancer Lett
, vol.17
, pp. 339-346
-
-
Adams, J.D.1
-
9
-
-
0025307929
-
Investigations on the origin of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream smoke of cigarettes
-
Fischer S. Investigations on the origin of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream smoke of cigarettes. Carcinogenesis 1990;11:723-30.
-
(1990)
Carcinogenesis
, vol.11
, pp. 723-730
-
-
Fischer, S.1
-
10
-
-
0025935443
-
Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in commercial cigarettes: Possibilities for reducing exposure
-
Fischer S, Spiegelhalder B, Preussmann R. Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in commercial cigarettes: possibilities for reducing exposure. IARC Sci Publ 1991;105:489-92.
-
(1991)
IARC Sci Publ
, vol.105
, pp. 489-492
-
-
Fischer, S.1
Spiegelhalder, B.2
Preussmann, R.3
-
12
-
-
0034917171
-
-
Hoffmann D, Hoffmann I, El Bayoumy K. The less harmful cigarette: a controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder. Chem Res Toxicol 2001;14:767-90.
-
Hoffmann D, Hoffmann I, El Bayoumy K. The less harmful cigarette: a controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder. Chem Res Toxicol 2001;14:767-90.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
0021340955
-
Carcinogenic agents in cigarette smoke and the influence of nitrate on their formation
-
Adams JD. Carcinogenic agents in cigarette smoke and the influence of nitrate on their formation. Carcinogenesis 1984;5:221-3.
-
(1984)
Carcinogenesis
, vol.5
, pp. 221-223
-
-
Adams, J.D.1
-
14
-
-
0000223356
-
Chemical studies on tobacco smoke. III. Primary and secondary nitroalkanes in cigarette smoke
-
Hoffmann D, Rathkamp G. Chemical studies on tobacco smoke. III. Primary and secondary nitroalkanes in cigarette smoke. Beitrage zur Tabakforschung Int 1968;4:124-34.
-
(1968)
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung Int
, vol.4
, pp. 124-134
-
-
Hoffmann, D.1
Rathkamp, G.2
-
15
-
-
33144474883
-
Determination of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from U.S. brand and non-U.S. brand cigarettes
-
Ding YS, Yan XJ, Jain RB, et al. Determination of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from U.S. brand and non-U.S. brand cigarettes. Environ Sci Technol 2006;40:1133-8.
-
(2006)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.40
, pp. 1133-1138
-
-
Ding, Y.S.1
Yan, X.J.2
Jain, R.B.3
-
16
-
-
34547559902
-
Mainstream smoke emissions of Australian and Canadian cigarettes
-
King B, Borland R, Fowles J. Mainstream smoke emissions of Australian and Canadian cigarettes. Nicotine Tob Res 2007;9:835-44.
-
(2007)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.9
, pp. 835-844
-
-
King, B.1
Borland, R.2
Fowles, J.3
-
17
-
-
0141705532
-
Simultaneous determination of five tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream cigarette smoke by isotope dilution liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry
-
Wu W, Ashley DL, Watson CH. Simultaneous determination of five tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream cigarette smoke by isotope dilution liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 2003;75:4827-32.
-
(2003)
Anal Chem
, vol.75
, pp. 4827-4832
-
-
Wu, W.1
Ashley, D.L.2
Watson, C.H.3
-
18
-
-
12344331363
-
Determination of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from domestic cigarettes
-
Ding YS, Trommel JS, Yan XJ, Ashley D, Watson CH. Determination of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from domestic cigarettes. Environ Sci Technol 2005;39:471-8.
-
(2005)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.39
, pp. 471-478
-
-
Ding, Y.S.1
Trommel, J.S.2
Yan, X.J.3
Ashley, D.4
Watson, C.H.5
-
19
-
-
34547755693
-
Determination of 10 carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream cigarette smoke
-
Ding YS, Ashley DL, Watson CH. Determination of 10 carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream cigarette smoke. J Agric Food Chem 2007;55:5966-73.
-
(2007)
J Agric Food Chem
, vol.55
, pp. 5966-5973
-
-
Ding, Y.S.1
Ashley, D.L.2
Watson, C.H.3
-
20
-
-
1642284144
-
Mainstream smoke constituent yields and predicting relationships from a worldwide market sample of cigarette brands: ISO smoking conditions
-
Counts ME. Mainstream smoke constituent yields and predicting relationships from a worldwide market sample of cigarette brands: ISO smoking conditions. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2004;39:111-34.
-
(2004)
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
, vol.39
, pp. 111-134
-
-
Counts, M.E.1
-
22
-
-
0003556185
-
-
EPA 440/5-86-001. Washington, DC: U.S. Environment Protection Agency
-
U.S. EPA. Quality Criteria for Water; EPA 440/5-86-001. Washington, DC: U.S. Environment Protection Agency. 1986.
-
(1986)
Quality Criteria for Water
-
-
EPA, U.S.1
-
23
-
-
0003320476
-
IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans
-
International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
-
International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. Volume 38: Tobacco Smoking, Lyon, France 1986.
-
(1986)
Tobacco Smoking
, vol.38
-
-
-
24
-
-
0038142365
-
Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in tobacco from U.S. brand and non-U.S. brand cigarettes
-
Ashley DL, Beeson MD, Johnson DR, et al. Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in tobacco from U.S. brand and non-U.S. brand cigarettes. Nicotine Tob Res 2003;5:323-31.
-
(2003)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.5
, pp. 323-331
-
-
Ashley, D.L.1
Beeson, M.D.2
Johnson, D.R.3
-
25
-
-
26444586762
-
Determination of carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream smoke from U.S.-brand and non-U.S.-brand cigarettes from 14 countries
-
Wu W, Zhang L, Jain RB, Ashley DL, Watson CH. Determination of carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream smoke from U.S.-brand and non-U.S.-brand cigarettes from 14 countries. Nicotine Tob Res 2005;7:443-51.
-
(2005)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.7
, pp. 443-451
-
-
Wu, W.1
Zhang, L.2
Jain, R.B.3
Ashley, D.L.4
Watson, C.H.5
-
26
-
-
14644390892
-
Smoke composition and predicting relationships for international commercial cigarettes smoked with three machine-smoking conditions
-
Counts ME. Smoke composition and predicting relationships for international commercial cigarettes smoked with three machine-smoking conditions. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2005;41:185-227.
-
(2005)
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
, vol.41
, pp. 185-227
-
-
Counts, M.E.1
|