메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 847-859

Molecular testing in colorectal cancer: Diagnosis of lynch syndrome and personalized cancer medicine

Author keywords

Colorectal cancer; Gene mutations; Microsatellite instability; Personalized cancer medicine

Indexed keywords

B RAF KINASE; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR ANTIBODY; K RAS PROTEIN; MISMATCH REPAIR PROTEIN; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3,4,5 TRISPHOSPHATE 3 PHOSPHATASE; PROTEIN P53; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY;

EID: 84863750173     PISSN: 00029173     EISSN: 19437722     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1309/AJCPI83DINULUJNI     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 78049434369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype to phenotype: Analyzing the effects of inherited mutations in colorectal cancer families
    • Heinen CD. Genotype to phenotype: analyzing the effects of inherited mutations in colorectal cancer families. Mutat Res. 2009;693:32-45.
    • (2009) Mutat Res , vol.693 , pp. 32-45
    • Heinen, C.D.1
  • 2
    • 79751531115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American College of Gastroenterology Emily Couric Lecture--the adenoma-carcinoma sequence revisited: Has the era of genetic tailoring finally arrived?
    • Ahnen DJ. The American College of Gastroenterology Emily Couric Lecture--the adenoma-carcinoma sequence revisited: has the era of genetic tailoring finally arrived? Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106:190-198.
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , pp. 190-198
    • Ahnen, D.J.1
  • 3
    • 77449130761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer
    • Boland CR, Goel A. Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology. 2010;138:2073-2087 e3.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138
    • Boland, C.R.1    Goel, A.2
  • 4
    • 0023748414 scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development
    • Vogelstein B, Fearon ER, Hamilton SR, et al. Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:525-532.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 525-532
    • Vogelstein, B.1    Fearon, E.R.2    Hamilton, S.R.3
  • 7
    • 0030592517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from hereditary colorectal cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81333-1
    • Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B. Lessons from hereditary colorectal cancer. Cell. 1996;87:159-170. (Pubitemid 26358996)
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-170
    • Kinzler, K.W.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 8
    • 59749085710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletions removing the last exon of TACSTD1 constitute a distinct class of mutations predisposing to Lynch syndrome
    • Kovacs ME, Papp J, Szentirmay Z, et al. Deletions removing the last exon of TACSTD1 constitute a distinct class of mutations predisposing to Lynch syndrome. Hum Mutat. 2009;30:197-203.
    • (2009) Hum Mutat , vol.30 , pp. 197-203
    • Kovacs, M.E.1    Papp, J.2    Szentirmay, Z.3
  • 9
    • 58149144567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritable somatic methylation and inactivation of MSH2 in families with Lynch syndrome due to deletion of the 3' exons of TACSTD1
    • Ligtenberg MJ, Kuiper RP, Chan TL, et al. Heritable somatic methylation and inactivation of MSH2 in families with Lynch syndrome due to deletion of the 3' exons of TACSTD1. Nat Genet. 2009;41:112-117.
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , pp. 112-117
    • Ligtenberg, M.J.1    Kuiper, R.P.2    Chan, T.L.3
  • 11
    • 0032534069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A National Cancer Institute Workshop on Microsatellite Instability for cancer detection and familial predisposition: Development of international criteria for the determination of microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer
    • Boland CR, Thibodeau SN, Hamilton SR, et al. A National Cancer Institute Workshop on Microsatellite Instability for cancer detection and familial predisposition: development of international criteria for the determination of microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 1998;58:5248-5257.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 5248-5257
    • Boland, C.R.1    Thibodeau, S.N.2    Hamilton, S.R.3
  • 12
    • 33847712926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of different microsatellite marker panels for detection of mismatch repair-deficient colorectal tumors
    • Xicola RM, Llor X, Pons E, et al. Performance of different microsatellite marker panels for detection of mismatch repair-deficient colorectal tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007;99:244-252.
    • (2007) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.99 , pp. 244-252
    • Xicola, R.M.1    Llor, X.2    Pons, E.3
  • 16
    • 84860588810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between universal molecular screening for Lynch syndrome and revised Bethesda guidelines in a large population-based cohort of patients with colorectal cancer
    • published online ahead of print
    • Perez-Carbonell L, Ruiz-Ponte C, Guarinos C, et al. Comparison between universal molecular screening for Lynch syndrome and revised Bethesda guidelines in a large population-based cohort of patients with colorectal cancer [published online ahead of print]. Gut. 2011.
    • (2011) Gut
    • Perez-Carbonell, L.1    Ruiz-Ponte, C.2    Guarinos, C.3
  • 17
    • 57449097359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of screening for Lynch syndrome among patients with colorectal cancer
    • Hampel H, Frankel WL, Martin E, et al. Feasibility of screening for Lynch syndrome among patients with colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:5783-5788.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 5783-5788
    • Hampel, H.1    Frankel, W.L.2    Martin, E.3
  • 18
    • 17944362664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for the Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer)
    • Hampel H, Frankel WL, Martin E, et al. Screening for the Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer). N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1851-1860.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1851-1860
    • Hampel, H.1    Frankel, W.L.2    Martin, E.3
  • 19
    • 77149122082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of genetic testing strategies for Lynch syndrome among newly diagnosed patients with colorectal cancer
    • Mvundura M, Grosse SD, Hampel H, et al. The cost-effectiveness of genetic testing strategies for Lynch syndrome among newly diagnosed patients with colorectal cancer. Genet Med. 2011;12:93-104.
    • (2011) Genet Med , vol.12 , pp. 93-104
    • Mvundura, M.1    Grosse, S.D.2    Hampel, H.3
  • 20
    • 70350437372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemistry as first-line screening for detecting colorectal cancer patients at risk for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome: A 2-antibody panel may be as predictive as a 4-antibody panel
    • Shia J, Tang LH, Vakiani E, et al. Immunohistochemistry as first-line screening for detecting colorectal cancer patients at risk for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome: a 2-antibody panel may be as predictive as a 4-antibody panel. Am J Surg Pathol. 2009;33:1639-1645.
    • (2009) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 1639-1645
    • Shia, J.1    Tang, L.H.2    Vakiani, E.3
  • 22
    • 38749113701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, multicenter, population-based study of BRAF mutational analysis for Lynch syndrome screening
    • Bessa X, Balleste B, Andreu M, et al. A prospective, multicenter, population-based study of BRAF mutational analysis for Lynch syndrome screening. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;6:206-214.
    • (2008) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.6 , pp. 206-214
    • Bessa, X.1    Balleste, B.2    Andreu, M.3
  • 24
    • 78650692633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of colorectal and endometrial cancers in EPCAM deletion-positive Lynch syndrome: A cohort study
    • Kempers MJ, Kuiper RP, Ockeloen CW, et al. Risk of colorectal and endometrial cancers in EPCAM deletion-positive Lynch syndrome: a cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12:49-55.
    • (2011) Lancet Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 49-55
    • Kempers, M.J.1    Kuiper, R.P.2    Ockeloen, C.W.3
  • 25
    • 79958828886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA mismatch repair status and colon cancer recurrence and survival in clinical trials of 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant therapy
    • Sinicrope FA, Foster NR, Thibodeau SN, et al. DNA mismatch repair status and colon cancer recurrence and survival in clinical trials of 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant therapy. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103:863-875.
    • (2011) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.103 , pp. 863-875
    • Sinicrope, F.A.1    Foster, N.R.2    Thibodeau, S.N.3
  • 26
    • 14544300998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of microsatellite instability and colorectal cancer prognosis
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.086
    • Popat S, Hubner R, Houlston RS. Systematic review of microsatellite instability and colorectal cancer prognosis. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:609-618. (Pubitemid 46224239)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-618
    • Popat, S.1    Hubner, R.2    Houlston, R.S.3
  • 28
    • 1842867040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in colorectal cancer with microsatellite instability are activated and cytotoxic
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.4472
    • Phillips SM, Banerjea A, Feakins R, et al. Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in colorectal cancer with microsatellite instability are activated and cytotoxic. Br J Surg. 2004;91:469-475. (Pubitemid 38491119)
    • (2004) British Journal of Surgery , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-475
    • Phillips, S.M.1    Banerjea, A.2    Feakins, R.3    Li, S.R.4    Bustin, S.A.5    Dorudi, S.6
  • 29
    • 70350225838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic reaction to colorectal cancer is associated with longer survival, independent of lymph node count, microsatellite instability, and CpG island methylator phenotype
    • Ogino S, Nosho K, Irahara N, et al. Lymphocytic reaction to colorectal cancer is associated with longer survival, independent of lymph node count, microsatellite instability, and CpG island methylator phenotype. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15:6412-6420.
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 6412-6420
    • Ogino, S.1    Nosho, K.2    Irahara, N.3
  • 30
    • 79953856354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of mismatch repair, KRAS, and BRAF mutations in predicting recurrence and benefits from chemotherapy in colorectal cancer
    • Hutchins G, Southward K, Handley K, et al. Value of mismatch repair, KRAS, and BRAF mutations in predicting recurrence and benefits from chemotherapy in colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:1261-1270.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 1261-1270
    • Hutchins, G.1    Southward, K.2    Handley, K.3
  • 31
    • 75749102647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of KRAS and BRAF in stage II and III resected colon cancer: Results of the translational study on the PETACC-3, EORTC 40993, SAKK 60-00 trial
    • Roth AD, Tejpar S, Delorenzi M, et al. Prognostic role of KRAS and BRAF in stage II and III resected colon cancer: results of the translational study on the PETACC-3, EORTC 40993, SAKK 60-00 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:466-474.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 466-474
    • Roth, A.D.1    Tejpar, S.2    Delorenzi, M.3
  • 32
    • 58749102767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient mismatch repair system in patients with sporadic advanced colorectal cancer
    • Koopman M, Kortman GA, Mekenkamp L, et al. Deficient mismatch repair system in patients with sporadic advanced colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2009;100:266-273.
    • (2009) Br J Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 266-273
    • Koopman, M.1    Kortman, G.A.2    Mekenkamp, L.3
  • 34
    • 0028784167 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability, mismatch repair deficiency, and genetic defects in human cancer cell lines
    • Boyer JC, Umar A, Risinger JI, et al. Microsatellite instability, mismatch repair deficiency, and genetic defects in human cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 1995;55:6063-6070.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 6063-6070
    • Boyer, J.C.1    Umar, A.2    Risinger, J.I.3
  • 35
    • 0027936057 scopus 로고
    • Human chromosome 3 corrects mismatch repair deficiency and microsatellite instability and reduces N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine tolerance in colon tumor cells with homozygous hMLH1 mutation
    • Koi M, Umar A, Chauhan DP, et al. Human chromosome 3 corrects mismatch repair deficiency and microsatellite instability and reduces N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine tolerance in colon tumor cells with homozygous hMLH1 mutation. Cancer Res. 1994;54:4308-4312.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 4308-4312
    • Koi, M.1    Umar, A.2    Chauhan, D.P.3
  • 36
    • 0030819872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to cytotoxic drugs in DNA mismatch repair-deficient cells
    • Aebi S, Fink D, Gordon R, et al. Resistance to cytotoxic drugs in DNA mismatch repair-deficient cells. Clin Cancer Res. 1997;3:1763-1777.
    • (1997) Clin Cancer Res , vol.3 , pp. 1763-1777
    • Aebi, S.1    Fink, D.2    Gordon, R.3
  • 38
    • 0035795984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nifedipine in metastatic colon cancer with DNA mismatch repair gene defect
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04892-3
    • Yang JL, Friedlander ML. Effect of nifedipine in metastatic colon cancer with DNA mismatch repair gene defect. Lancet. 2001;357:1767-1768. (Pubitemid 32524212)
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9270 , pp. 1767-1768
    • Yang, J.-L.1    Friedlander, M.L.2
  • 39
    • 0036792599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less cytotoxicity to combination therapy of 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin than 5-fluorouracil alone in human colon cancer cell lines
    • Chen XX, Lai MD, Zhang YL, et al. Less cytotoxicity to combination therapy of 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin than 5-fluorouracil alone in human colon cancer cell lines. World J Gastroenterol. 2002;8:841-846.
    • (2002) World J Gastroenterol , vol.8 , pp. 841-846
    • Chen, X.X.1    Lai, M.D.2    Zhang, Y.L.3
  • 43
    • 77954748953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective mismatch repair as a predictive marker for lack of efficacy of fluorouracil-based adjuvant therapy in colon cancer
    • Sargent DJ, Marsoni S, Monges G, et al. Defective mismatch repair as a predictive marker for lack of efficacy of fluorouracil-based adjuvant therapy in colon cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:3219-3226.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 3219-3226
    • Sargent, D.J.1    Marsoni, S.2    Monges, G.3
  • 45
    • 64649096900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability predicts improved response to adjuvant therapy with irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin in stage III colon cancer: Cancer and Leukemia Group B Protocol 89803
    • Bertagnolli MM, Niedzwiecki D, Compton CC, et al. Microsatellite instability predicts improved response to adjuvant therapy with irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin in stage III colon cancer: Cancer and Leukemia Group B Protocol 89803. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:1814-1821.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 1814-1821
    • Bertagnolli, M.M.1    Niedzwiecki, D.2    Compton, C.C.3
  • 48
  • 50
    • 2142641698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of cetuximab in patients with refractory colorectal cancer that expresses the epidermal growth factor receptor
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2004.10.182
    • Saltz LB, Meropol NJ, Loehrer PJ Sr, et al. Phase II trial of cetuximab in patients with refractory colorectal cancer that expresses the epidermal growth factor receptor. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:1201-1208. (Pubitemid 41079832)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Saltz, L.B.1    Meropol, N.J.2    Loehrer Sr., P.J.3    Needle, M.N.4    Kopit, J.5    Mayer, R.J.6
  • 54
    • 57449095367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type BRAF is required for response to panitumumab or cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Di Nicolantonio F, Martini M, Molinari F, et al. Wild-type BRAF is required for response to panitumumab or cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:5705-5712.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 5705-5712
    • Di Nicolantonio, F.1    Martini, M.2    Molinari, F.3
  • 55
    • 54949085398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-ras mutations and benefit from cetuximab in advanced colorectal cancer
    • Karapetis CS, Khambata-Ford S, Jonker DJ, et al. K-ras mutations and benefit from cetuximab in advanced colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:1757-1765.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1757-1765
    • Karapetis, C.S.1    Khambata-Ford, S.2    Jonker, D.J.3
  • 56
    • 0023748414 scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development
    • Vogelstein B, Fearon ER, Hamilton SR, et al. Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:525-532.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 525-532
    • Vogelstein, B.1    Fearon, E.R.2    Hamilton, S.R.3
  • 57
    • 68749119351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS codon 61, 146 and BRAF mutations predict resistance to cetuximab plus irinotecan in KRAS codon 12 and 13 wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Loupakis F, Ruzzo A, Cremolini C, et al. KRAS codon 61, 146 and BRAF mutations predict resistance to cetuximab plus irinotecan in KRAS codon 12 and 13 wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2009;101:715-721.
    • (2009) Br J Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 715-721
    • Loupakis, F.1    Ruzzo, A.2    Cremolini, C.3
  • 58
    • 76949093606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating K-Ras mutations outwith 'hotspot' codons in sporadic colorectal tumours - Implications for personalised cancer medicine
    • Smith G, Bounds R, Wolf H, et al. Activating K-Ras mutations outwith 'hotspot' codons in sporadic colorectal tumours - implications for personalised cancer medicine. Br J Cancer. 2010;102:693-703.
    • (2010) Br J Cancer , vol.102 , pp. 693-703
    • Smith, G.1    Bounds, R.2    Wolf, H.3
  • 59
    • 33751165545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent KRAS codon 146 mutations in human colorectal cancer
    • Edkins S, O'Meara S, Parker A, et al. Recurrent KRAS codon 146 mutations in human colorectal cancer. Cancer Biol Ther. 2006;5:928-932.
    • (2006) Cancer Biol Ther , vol.5 , pp. 928-932
    • Edkins, S.1    O'Meara, S.2    Parker, A.3
  • 60
    • 77955277111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS, and PIK3CA mutations on the efficacy of cetuximab plus chemotherapy in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: A retrospective consortium analysis
    • De Roock W, Claes B, Bernasconi D, et al. Effects of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS, and PIK3CA mutations on the efficacy of cetuximab plus chemotherapy in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: a retrospective consortium analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11:753-762.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 753-762
    • De Roock, W.1    Claes, B.2    Bernasconi, D.3
  • 63
    • 42649145667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type KRAS is required for panitumumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Amado RG, Wolf M, Peters M, et al. Wild-type KRAS is required for panitumumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:1626-1634.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 1626-1634
    • Amado, R.G.1    Wolf, M.2    Peters, M.3
  • 64
    • 51649120733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS status and efficiency of first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with FOLFOX with or without cetuximab: The OPUS experience
    • abstract Abstract 4000
    • Bokemeyer C, Bondarenko I, Hartmann JT, et al. KRAS status and efficiency of first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with FOLFOX with or without cetuximab: the OPUS experience [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(suppl). Abstract 4000.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 26
    • Bokemeyer, C.1    Bondarenko, I.2    Hartmann, J.T.3
  • 65
    • 33646228635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS mutation status is predictive of response to cetuximab therapy in colorectal cancer
    • Lievre A, Bachet J-B, Le Corre D, et al. KRAS mutation status is predictive of response to cetuximab therapy in colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 2006;66:3992-3995.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 3992-3995
    • Lievre, A.1    Bachet, J.-B.2    Le Corre, D.3
  • 66
    • 63849088630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetuximab and chemotherapy as initial treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Van Cutsem E, Kohne CH, Hitre E, et al. Cetuximab and chemotherapy as initial treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1408-1417.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1408-1417
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Kohne, C.H.2    Hitre, E.3
  • 67
    • 61449154484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS mutations and sensitivity to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in colorectal cancer: Practical application of patient selection
    • Jimeno A, Messersmith WA, Hirsch FR, et al. KRAS mutations and sensitivity to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in colorectal cancer: practical application of patient selection. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:1130-1136.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Jimeno, A.1    Messersmith, W.A.2    Hirsch, F.R.3
  • 68
    • 78049341541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of KRAS p.G13D mutation with outcome in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab
    • De Roock W, Jonker DJ, Di Nicolantonio F, et al. Association of KRAS p.G13D mutation with outcome in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab. JAMA. 2010;304:1812-1820.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1812-1820
    • De Roock, W.1    Jonker, D.J.2    Di Nicolantonio, F.3
  • 69
    • 0035444798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kirsten ras mutations in patients with colorectal cancer: The "RASCAL II" study
    • Andreyev HJ, Norman AR, Cunningham D, et al. Kirsten ras mutations in patients with colorectal cancer: the "RASCAL II" study. Br J Cancer. 2001;85:692-696.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 692-696
    • Andreyev, H.J.1    Norman, A.R.2    Cunningham, D.3
  • 70
    • 73349114941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS and BRAF mutations in advanced colorectal cancer are associated with poor prognosis but do not preclude benefit from oxaliplatin or irinotecan: Results from the MRC FOCUS trial
    • Richman SD, Seymour MT, Chambers P, et al. KRAS and BRAF mutations in advanced colorectal cancer are associated with poor prognosis but do not preclude benefit from oxaliplatin or irinotecan: results from the MRC FOCUS trial. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:5931-5937.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 5931-5937
    • Richman, S.D.1    Seymour, M.T.2    Chambers, P.3
  • 74
    • 22244472992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor survival associated with the BRAF V600E mutation in microsatellite-stable colon cancers
    • Samowitz WS, Sweeney C, Herrick J, et al. Poor survival associated with the BRAF V600E mutation in microsatellite-stable colon cancers. Cancer Res. 2005;65:6063-6069.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 6063-6069
    • Samowitz, W.S.1    Sweeney, C.2    Herrick, J.3
  • 75
    • 1642535480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF Mutation Is Frequently Present in Sporadic Colorectal Cancer with Methylated hMLH1, but Not in Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer
    • DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-1118-3
    • Deng G, Bell I, Crawley S, et al. BRAF mutation is frequently present in sporadic colorectal cancer with methylated hMLH1, but not in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10:191-195. (Pubitemid 38114179)
    • (2004) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 I , pp. 191-195
    • Deng, G.1    Bell, I.2    Crawley, S.3    Gum, J.4    Terdiman, J.P.5    Allen, B.A.6    Truta, B.7    Sleisenger, M.H.8    Kim, Y.S.9
  • 76
    • 79952282994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF mutation is a powerful prognostic factor in advanced and recurrent colorectal cancer
    • Yokota T, Ura T, Shibata N, et al. BRAF mutation is a powerful prognostic factor in advanced and recurrent colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2011;104:856-862.
    • (2011) Br J Cancer , vol.104 , pp. 856-862
    • Yokota, T.1    Ura, T.2    Shibata, N.3
  • 77
    • 79956298812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetuximab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: Updated analysis of overall survival according to tumor KRAS and BRAF mutation status
    • Van Cutsem E, Kohne CH, Lang I, et al. Cetuximab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: updated analysis of overall survival according to tumor KRAS and BRAF mutation status. J Clin Oncol. 2010;29:2011-2019.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 2011-2019
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Kohne, C.H.2    Lang, I.3
  • 79
    • 84863012433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib in preclinical models of BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer
    • Yang H, Higgins B, Kolinsky K, et al. Antitumor activity of BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib in preclinical models of BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 2011;72:779-789.
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.72 , pp. 779-789
    • Yang, H.1    Higgins, B.2    Kolinsky, K.3
  • 80
    • 84863230465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unresponsiveness of colon cancer to BRAF(V600E) inhibition through feedback activation of EGFR
    • Prahallad A, Sun C, Huang S, et al. Unresponsiveness of colon cancer to BRAF(V600E) inhibition through feedback activation of EGFR. Nature. 2012;483:100-103.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.483 , pp. 100-103
    • Prahallad, A.1    Sun, C.2    Huang, S.3
  • 83
    • 34548676803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIK3CA mutation is predictive of poor survival in patients with colorectal cancer
    • Kato S, Iida S, Higuchi T, et al. PIK3CA mutation is predictive of poor survival in patients with colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer. 2007;121:1771-1788.
    • (2007) Int J Cancer , vol.121 , pp. 1771-1788
    • Kato, S.1    Iida, S.2    Higuchi, T.3
  • 86
    • 72549116865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIK3CA mutations predict local recurrences in rectal cancer patients
    • He Y, Van't Veer LJ, Mikolajewska-Hanclich I, et al. PIK3CA mutations predict local recurrences in rectal cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15:6956-6962.
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 6956-6962
    • He, Y.1    Van'T Veer, L.J.2    Mikolajewska-Hanclich, I.3
  • 87
    • 63049111794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIK3CA mutation is associated with poor prognosis among patients with curatively resected colon cancer
    • Ogino S, Nosho K, Kirkner GJ, et al. PIK3CA mutation is associated with poor prognosis among patients with curatively resected colon cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:1477-1484.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 1477-1484
    • Ogino, S.1    Nosho, K.2    Kirkner, G.J.3
  • 88
    • 42649094858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFR FISH in colorectal cancer: what is the current reality?
    • DOI 10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70109-8, PII S1470204508701098
    • Moroni M, Sartore-Bianchi A, Veronese S, et al. EGFR FISH in colorectal cancer: what is the current reality? Lancet Oncol. 2008;9:402-403. (Pubitemid 351597789)
    • (2008) The Lancet Oncology , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-403
    • Moroni, M.1    Sartore-Bianchi, A.2    Veronese, S.3    Siena, S.4
  • 89
    • 59049089201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PI3KCA/PTEN deregulation contributes to impaired responses to cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer patients
    • Perrone F, Lampis A, Orsenigo M, et al. PI3KCA/PTEN deregulation contributes to impaired responses to cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2009;20:84-90.
    • (2009) Ann Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 84-90
    • Perrone, F.1    Lampis, A.2    Orsenigo, M.3
  • 91
    • 0035965935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN gene mutations in colorectal cancers displaying microsatellite instability
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3835(01)00691-7, PII S0304383501006917
    • Shin KH, Park YJ, Park JG. PTEN gene mutations in colorectal cancers displaying microsatellite instability. Cancer Lett. 2001;174:189-194. (Pubitemid 33022679)
    • (2001) Cancer Letters , vol.174 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-194
    • Shin, K.-H.1    Park, Y.J.2    Park, J.-G.3
  • 93
    • 70350028742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-determinants analysis of molecular alterations for predicting clinical benefit to EGFR-targeted monoclonal antibodies in colorectal cancer
    • Sartore-Bianchi A, Di Nicolantonio F, Nichelatti M, et al. Multi-determinants analysis of molecular alterations for predicting clinical benefit to EGFR-targeted monoclonal antibodies in colorectal cancer. PLoS One. 2009;4:e7287.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Sartore-Bianchi, A.1    Di Nicolantonio, F.2    Nichelatti, M.3
  • 95
    • 73349094741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of PTEN, BRAF, and EGFR status in determining benefit from cetuximab therapy in wild-type KRAS metastatic colon cancer
    • Laurent-Puig P, Cayre A, Manceau G, et al. Analysis of PTEN, BRAF, and EGFR status in determining benefit from cetuximab therapy in wild-type KRAS metastatic colon cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:5924-5930.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 5924-5930
    • Laurent-Puig, P.1    Cayre, A.2    Manceau, G.3
  • 97
    • 77949435827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of resistance to cetuximab and panitumumab in colorectal cancer
    • Bardelli A, Siena S. Molecular mechanisms of resistance to cetuximab and panitumumab in colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:1254-1261.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 1254-1261
    • Bardelli, A.1    Siena, S.2
  • 98
    • 77953629804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular markers in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Wilson PM, Labonte MJ, Lenz HJ. Molecular markers in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Cancer J. 2010;16:262-272.
    • (2010) Cancer J , vol.16 , pp. 262-272
    • Wilson, P.M.1    Labonte, M.J.2    Lenz, H.J.3
  • 99
    • 74249093155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN status in advanced colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab
    • Negri FV, Bozzetti C, Lagrasta CA, et al. PTEN status in advanced colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab. Br J Cancer. 2010;102:162-164.
    • (2010) Br J Cancer , vol.102 , pp. 162-164
    • Negri, F.V.1    Bozzetti, C.2    Lagrasta, C.A.3
  • 101
    • 79952851688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylated AKT expression is associated with PIK3CA mutation, low stage, and favorable outcome in 717 colorectal cancers
    • Baba Y, Nosho K, Shima K, et al. Phosphorylated AKT expression is associated with PIK3CA mutation, low stage, and favorable outcome in 717 colorectal cancers. Cancer. 2011;117:1399-1408.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 1399-1408
    • Baba, Y.1    Nosho, K.2    Shima, K.3
  • 102
    • 81755172138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled phase II trial of perifosine plus capecitabine as second- Or third-line therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Bendell JC, Nemunaitis J, Vukelja SJ, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled phase II trial of perifosine plus capecitabine as second- or third-line therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010;29:4394-4400.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 4394-4400
    • Bendell, J.C.1    Nemunaitis, J.2    Vukelja, S.J.3
  • 103
    • 79952702311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS mutation analysis: A comparison between primary tumours and matched liver metastases in 305 colorectal cancer patients
    • Knijn N, Mekenkamp LJ, Klomp M, et al. KRAS mutation analysis: a comparison between primary tumours and matched liver metastases in 305 colorectal cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2011;104:1020-1026.
    • (2011) Br J Cancer , vol.104 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Knijn, N.1    Mekenkamp, L.J.2    Klomp, M.3
  • 104
    • 80053198693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance of predictive markers for EGFR inhibitors in primary tumors and metastases in colorectal cancer: A review
    • Baas JM, Krens LL, Guchelaar HJ, et al. Concordance of predictive markers for EGFR inhibitors in primary tumors and metastases in colorectal cancer: a review. Oncologist. 2011;16:1239-1249.
    • (2011) Oncologist , vol.16 , pp. 1239-1249
    • Baas, J.M.1    Krens, L.L.2    Guchelaar, H.J.3
  • 105
    • 84856536814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary colorectal cancers and their subsequent hepatic metastases are genetically different: Implications for selection of patients for targeted treatment
    • Vermaat JS, Nijman IJ, Koudijs MJ, et al. Primary colorectal cancers and their subsequent hepatic metastases are genetically different: implications for selection of patients for targeted treatment. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;18:688-698.
    • (2011) Clin Cancer Res , vol.18 , pp. 688-698
    • Vermaat, J.S.1    Nijman, I.J.2    Koudijs, M.J.3
  • 106
    • 79955521656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of cancer cell subpopulations in primary and metastatic colorectal tumors
    • Goranova TE, Ohue M, Shimoharu Y, et al. Dynamics of cancer cell subpopulations in primary and metastatic colorectal tumors. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2011;28:427-435.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Metastasis , vol.28 , pp. 427-435
    • Goranova, T.E.1    Ohue, M.2    Shimoharu, Y.3
  • 107
    • 36849064682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemotherapy versus observation in patients with colorectal cancer: A randomised study
    • Gray R, Barnwell J, McConkey C, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy versus observation in patients with colorectal cancer: a randomised study. Lancet. 2007;370:2020-2029.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 2020-2029
    • Gray, R.1    Barnwell, J.2    McConkey, C.3
  • 108
    • 0032950293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid in B2 colon cancer. International Multicentre Pooled Analysis of B2 Colon Cancer Trials (IMPACT B2) Investigators
    • Efficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid in B2 colon cancer. International Multicentre Pooled Analysis of B2 Colon Cancer Trials (IMPACT B2) Investigators. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17:1356-1363.
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 1356-1363
  • 110
    • 80052735984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II colon cancer with poor prognostic features
    • O'Connor ES, Greenblatt DY, LoConte NK, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II colon cancer with poor prognostic features. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:3381-3388.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 3381-3388
    • O'Connor, E.S.1    Greenblatt, D.Y.2    LoConte, N.K.3
  • 111
    • 80051820416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability and loss of heterozygosity at chromosomal location 18q: Prospective evaluation of biomarkers for stages II and III colon cancer - A study of CALGB 9581 and 89803
    • Bertagnolli MM, Redston M, Compton CC, et al. Microsatellite instability and loss of heterozygosity at chromosomal location 18q: prospective evaluation of biomarkers for stages II and III colon cancer - a study of CALGB 9581 and 89803. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:3153-3162.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 3153-3162
    • Bertagnolli, M.M.1    Redston, M.2    Compton, C.C.3
  • 113
    • 66949113291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does microsatellite instability predict the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer? A systematic review with meta-analysis
    • Des Guetz G, Schischmanoff O, Nicolas P, et al. Does microsatellite instability predict the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer? a systematic review with meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer. 2009;45:1890-1896.
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 1890-1896
    • Des Guetz, G.1    Schischmanoff, O.2    Nicolas, P.3
  • 114
    • 77957197346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability as a marker of prognosis and response to therapy: A meta-analysis of colorectal cancer survival data
    • Guastadisegni C, Colafranceschi M, Ottini L, et al. Microsatellite instability as a marker of prognosis and response to therapy: a meta-analysis of colorectal cancer survival data. Eur J Cancer. 2010;46:2788-2798.
    • (2010) Eur J Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 2788-2798
    • Guastadisegni, C.1    Colafranceschi, M.2    Ottini, L.3
  • 115
    • 78649473910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BRAF V600E mutation is an independent prognostic factor for survival in stage II and stage III colon cancer patients
    • Farina-Sarasqueta A, van Lijnschoten G, Moerland E, et al. The BRAF V600E mutation is an independent prognostic factor for survival in stage II and stage III colon cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2010;21:2396-2402.
    • (2010) Ann Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 2396-2402
    • Farina-Sarasqueta, A.1    Van Lijnschoten, G.2    Moerland, E.3
  • 116
    • 79951506562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression signature to improve prognosis prediction of stage II and III colorectal cancer
    • Salazar R, Roepman P, Capella G, et al. Gene expression signature to improve prognosis prediction of stage II and III colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:17-24.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 17-24
    • Salazar, R.1    Roepman, P.2    Capella, G.3
  • 117
    • 83355166957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation study of a quantitative multigene reverse transcriptase- polymerase chain reaction assay for assessment of recurrence risk in patients with stage II colon cancer
    • Gray RG, Quirke P, Handley K, et al. Validation study of a quantitative multigene reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay for assessment of recurrence risk in patients with stage II colon cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:4611-4619.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 4611-4619
    • Gray, R.G.1    Quirke, P.2    Handley, K.3
  • 118
    • 83355174077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and independent validation of a prognostic assay for stage II colon cancer using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue
    • Kennedy RD, Bylesjo M, Kerr P, et al. Development and independent validation of a prognostic assay for stage II colon cancer using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:4620-4626.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 4620-4626
    • Kennedy, R.D.1    Bylesjo, M.2    Kerr, P.3
  • 119
    • 79951534462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent validation of a prognostic genomic profile (ColoPrint) for stage II colon cancer (CC) patients
    • Rosenberg R, Maak M, Nitsche U, et al. Independent validation of a prognostic genomic profile (ColoPrint) for stage II colon cancer (CC) patients. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:1.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 1
    • Rosenberg, R.1    Maak, M.2    Nitsche, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.