-
3
-
-
0029644362
-
Elixirs, diluents, and the passage of the 1938 Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
-
7856995
-
Elixirs, diluents, and the passage of the 1938 Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Wax PM, Ann Intern Med 1995 122 6 456 461 7856995
-
(1995)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.122
, Issue.6
, pp. 456-461
-
-
Wax, P.M.1
-
4
-
-
0004569452
-
-
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
-
Nuremberg Trial, United States v. Karl Brandt et al., "The Medical Case, Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10" U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C 1949
-
(1949)
United States V. Karl Brandt et Al., "the Medical Case, Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10
-
-
Trial, N.1
-
7
-
-
84964668030
-
-
Harvard Law School Library Introduction to NMT Case 1, U.S.A. v. Karl Brandt et al
-
Harvard Law School Library, Nuremberg Trials Project. A Digital Document Collection Introduction to NMT Case 1, U.S.A. v. Karl Brandt et al [ http://nuremberg.law.harvard.edu/php/docs-swi.php?DI=1&text=medical-persons ]
-
Nuremberg Trials Project. A Digital Document Collection
-
-
-
8
-
-
84871737625
-
American Medical Association, Board of Trustees
-
American Medical Association AMA Archive, Chicago, Illinois
-
American Medical Association, Board of Trustees. American Medical Association, Minutes of the May 1946 meeting, (ACHRE No. IND-072595-A), 156-157 AMA Archive, Chicago, Illinois 1946
-
(1946)
Minutes of the May 1946 Meeting, (ACHRE No. IND-072595-A)
, pp. 156-157
-
-
-
9
-
-
0031086242
-
Reassessing the Influence of the Nuremberg Code on American Medical Ethics
-
9212522
-
Reassessing the Influence of the Nuremberg Code on American Medical Ethics. Moreno JD, Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy 1997 13 2 347 360 9212522
-
(1997)
Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 347-360
-
-
Moreno, J.D.1
-
10
-
-
84871728981
-
American Medical Association, Board of Trustees: 1946
-
American Medical Association AMA Archives, Chicago, IL
-
American Medical Association, Board of Trustees: 1946. American Medical Association, Minutes of the 19 September 1946 meeting, AMA Archive, Chicago, Illinois (ACHRE No. IND-072595-A), 51-52 AMA Archives, Chicago, IL 1946
-
(1946)
Minutes of the 19 September 1946 Meeting, AMA Archive, Chicago, Illinois (ACHRE No. IND-072595-A), 51-52
-
-
-
14
-
-
84871756600
-
Bioethics and Animal Experimentation
-
Bioethics and Animal Experimentation. LaFrance AB, Animal Law 1996 2 157
-
(1996)
Animal Law
, vol.2
, pp. 157
-
-
Lafrance, A.B.1
-
15
-
-
84871805749
-
-
Reprinted from Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10 U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C Nih
-
NIH, Regulations and Ethical Guidelines. Reprinted from Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10, Vol. 2 U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C 1949 181 182 [ http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/guidelines/nuremberg.html ]
-
(1949)
Regulations and Ethical Guidelines
, vol.2
, pp. 181-182
-
-
-
16
-
-
10544256915
-
The Law Pertaining to the Protection of Animals
-
The Law Pertaining to the Protection of Animals. JAMA 1934 102 7 551 552
-
(1934)
JAMA
, vol.102
, Issue.7
, pp. 551-552
-
-
-
17
-
-
84920238081
-
New Regulations Concerning Vivisection
-
New Regulations Concerning Vivisection. JAMA 1933 101 14 1087 1088
-
(1933)
JAMA
, vol.101
, Issue.14
, pp. 1087-1088
-
-
-
18
-
-
0025236636
-
Animal experimentation in Nazi Germany
-
Animal experimentation in Nazi Germany. Fritzsche U, Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1990 16 4A 18
-
(1990)
Hosp Pract (Off Ed)
, vol.16
, Issue.A4
, pp. 18
-
-
Fritzsche, U.1
-
19
-
-
0027010762
-
Nazis and animal protection
-
Nazis and animal protection. Fritzsche U, Anthrozoös 1992 5 4 218 219
-
(1992)
Anthrozoös
, vol.5
, Issue.4
, pp. 218-219
-
-
Fritzsche, U.1
-
20
-
-
0036985009
-
A darker shade of green: Medical botany, homeopathy, and cultural politics in interwar Germany
-
10.1093/shm/15.3.481 12659098
-
A darker shade of green: medical botany, homeopathy, and cultural politics in interwar Germany. Kenny MG, Soc Hist Med 2002 15 3 481 504 10.1093/shm/15.3.481 12659098
-
(2002)
Soc Hist Med
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 481-504
-
-
Kenny, M.G.1
-
21
-
-
84871773146
-
Promising Protection Through Internationally Derived Duties
-
Promising Protection Through Internationally Derived Duties. Orlowski V, Cornell International Law Journal 2004 36 381
-
(2004)
Cornell International Law Journal
, vol.36
, pp. 381
-
-
Orlowski, V.1
-
23
-
-
20344365457
-
-
Food and Drug Regulations (C.R.C., c. 870) [ http://laws-lois.justice.gc. ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.,-c.-870/page-296.html?term= regulations+drugs+food+drug-s-G.01.001 ]
-
Food and Drug Regulations (C.R.C., C. 870)
-
-
-
26
-
-
84871729850
-
International Conference on Harmonisation; Draft Guidance on M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals
-
US Food Drug Administration ED. HHSS
-
International Conference on Harmonisation; Draft Guidance on M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals. US Food and Drug Administration, Fed Regist 73 ed. HHSs 51491 2 [ http://www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/8500dft.htm ]
-
Fed Regist
, vol.73
, pp. 51491-51492
-
-
-
29
-
-
84871793883
-
What evolution Is
-
What evolution Is. Mayr E, Basic Books 2002
-
(2002)
Basic Books
-
-
Mayr, E.1
-
30
-
-
4444283177
-
Animal Experimentation: The Legacy of Claude Bernard
-
10.1080/02698599408573495
-
Animal Experimentation: The Legacy of Claude Bernard. LaFollette H, Shanks N, Int Stud Philos Sci 1994 8 3 195 210 10.1080/02698599408573495
-
(1994)
Int Stud Philos Sci
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 195-210
-
-
Lafollette, H.1
Shanks, N.2
-
32
-
-
0030909944
-
Hemangioma in twins
-
10.1097/00000637-199703000-00014 9088466
-
Hemangioma in twins. Cheung DS, Warman ML, Mulliken JB, Ann Plast Surg 1997 38 3 269 274 10.1097/00000637-199703000-00014 9088466
-
(1997)
Ann Plast Surg
, vol.38
, Issue.3
, pp. 269-274
-
-
Cheung, D.S.1
Warman, M.L.2
Mulliken, J.B.3
-
33
-
-
33846781619
-
Cancer research. Probing the roots of race and cancer
-
10.1126/science.315.5812.592 17272699
-
Cancer research. Probing the roots of race and cancer. Couzin J, Science 2007 315 5812 592 594 10.1126/science.315.5812.592 17272699
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.315
, Issue.5812
, pp. 592-594
-
-
Couzin, J.1
-
34
-
-
0017858325
-
Senile macular changes in the black African
-
10.1136/bjo.62.8.547 687553
-
Senile macular changes in the black African. Gregor Z, Joffe L, Br J Ophthalmol 1978 62 8 547 550 10.1136/bjo.62.8.547 687553
-
(1978)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.62
, Issue.8
, pp. 547-550
-
-
Gregor, Z.1
Joffe, L.2
-
35
-
-
31344479326
-
Ethnic and racial differences in the smoking-related risk of lung cancer
-
10.1056/NEJMoa033250 16436765
-
Ethnic and racial differences in the smoking-related risk of lung cancer. Haiman CA, Stram DO, Wilkens LR, Pike MC, Kolonel LN, Henderson BE, Le Marchand L, N Engl J Med 2006 354 4 333 342 10.1056/NEJMoa033250 16436765
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, Issue.4
, pp. 333-342
-
-
Haiman, C.A.1
Stram, D.O.2
Wilkens, L.R.3
Pike, M.C.4
Kolonel, L.N.5
Henderson, B.E.6
Le Marchand, L.7
-
36
-
-
33846631884
-
Common genetic variants account for differences in gene expression among ethnic groups
-
10.1038/ng1955 17206142
-
Common genetic variants account for differences in gene expression among ethnic groups. Spielman RS, Bastone LA, Burdick JT, Morley M, Ewens WJ, Cheung VG, Nat Genet 2007 39 2 226 231 10.1038/ng1955 17206142
-
(2007)
Nat Genet
, vol.39
, Issue.2
, pp. 226-231
-
-
Spielman, R.S.1
Bastone, L.A.2
Burdick, J.T.3
Morley, M.4
Ewens, W.J.5
Cheung, V.G.6
-
37
-
-
35549000170
-
The pharmacogenetics of analgesia
-
10.1517/14656566.8.14.2235 17927480
-
The pharmacogenetics of analgesia. Stamer UM, Stuber F, Expert Opin Pharmacother 2007 8 14 2235 2245 10.1517/14656566.8.14.2235 17927480
-
(2007)
Expert Opin Pharmacother
, vol.8
, Issue.14
, pp. 2235-2245
-
-
Stamer, U.M.1
Stuber, F.2
-
39
-
-
20444409455
-
Sex and the suffering brain
-
10.1126/science.308.5728.1574 15947170
-
Sex and the suffering brain. Holden C, Science 2005 308 5728 1574 10.1126/science.308.5728.1574 15947170
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.308
, Issue.5728
, pp. 1574
-
-
Holden, C.1
-
40
-
-
20444386552
-
Gender in the pharmacy: Does it matter?
-
10.1126/science.308.5728.1572 15947169
-
Gender in the pharmacy: does it matter? Kaiser J, Science 2005 308 5728 1572 10.1126/science.308.5728.1572 15947169
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.308
, Issue.5728
, pp. 1572
-
-
Kaiser, J.1
-
41
-
-
21344480097
-
Wanted: Women in clinical trials
-
10.1126/science.1115616 15947140
-
Wanted: women in clinical trials. Simon V, Science 2005 308 5728 1517 10.1126/science.1115616 15947140
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.308
, Issue.5728
, pp. 1517
-
-
Simon, V.1
-
42
-
-
77950241008
-
Of Mice and Women: The Bias in Animal Models
-
10.1126/science.327.5973.1571 20339045
-
Of Mice and Women: The Bias in Animal Models. Wald C, Wu C, Science 2010 327 5973 1571 1572 10.1126/science.327.5973.1571 20339045
-
(2010)
Science
, vol.327
, Issue.5973
, pp. 1571-1572
-
-
Wald, C.1
Wu, C.2
-
43
-
-
68349125455
-
HIV gender clues emerge
-
19661977
-
HIV gender clues emerge. Willyard C, Nat Med 2009 15 8 830 19661977
-
(2009)
Nat Med
, vol.15
, Issue.8
, pp. 830
-
-
Willyard, C.1
-
44
-
-
0027588274
-
Animal models in biomedical research: Some epistemological worries
-
11652915
-
Animal models in biomedical research: some epistemological worries. LaFollette H, Shanks N, Public Aff Q 1993 7 2 113 130 11652915
-
(1993)
Public Aff Q
, vol.7
, Issue.2
, pp. 113-130
-
-
Lafollette, H.1
Shanks, N.2
-
47
-
-
60949086792
-
Are animal models predictive for humans?
-
10.1186/1747-5341-4-2 19146696
-
Are animal models predictive for humans? Shanks N, Greek R, Greek J, Philos Ethics Humanit Med 2009 4 1 2 10.1186/1747-5341-4-2 19146696
-
(2009)
Philos Ethics Humanit Med
, vol.4
, Issue.1
, pp. 2
-
-
Shanks, N.1
Greek, R.2
Greek, J.3
-
48
-
-
77956481405
-
Is the use of sentient animals in basic research justifiable?
-
10.1186/1747-5341-5-14 20825676
-
Is the use of sentient animals in basic research justifiable? Greek R, Greek J, Philos Ethics Humanit Med 2010 5 14 10.1186/1747-5341-5-14 20825676
-
(2010)
Philos Ethics Humanit Med
, vol.5
, pp. 14
-
-
Greek, R.1
Greek, J.2
-
50
-
-
0018240421
-
A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila
-
10.1038/276565a0 103000
-
A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila. Lewis EB, Nature 1978 276 5688 565 570 10.1038/276565a0 103000
-
(1978)
Nature
, vol.276
, Issue.5688
, pp. 565-570
-
-
Lewis, E.B.1
-
51
-
-
0021751751
-
Molecular cloning and chromosome mapping of a mouse DNA sequence homologous to homeotic genes of Drosophila
-
10.1016/0092-8674(84)90262-9 6091896
-
Molecular cloning and chromosome mapping of a mouse DNA sequence homologous to homeotic genes of Drosophila. McGinnis W, Hart CP, Gehring WJ, Ruddle FH, Cell 1984 38 3 675 680 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90262-9 6091896
-
(1984)
Cell
, vol.38
, Issue.3
, pp. 675-680
-
-
McGinnis, W.1
Hart, C.P.2
Gehring, W.J.3
Ruddle, F.H.4
-
52
-
-
0032005387
-
Shaping animal body plans in development and evolution by modulation of Hox expression patterns
-
10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199802)20:2<116: AID-BIES4>3.0.CO;2-R 9631657
-
Shaping animal body plans in development and evolution by modulation of Hox expression patterns. Gellon G, McGinnis W, Bioessays 1998 20 2 116 125 10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199802)20:2<116::AID-BIES4>3.0.CO;2-R 9631657
-
(1998)
Bioessays
, vol.20
, Issue.2
, pp. 116-125
-
-
Gellon, G.1
McGinnis, W.2
-
53
-
-
0027914438
-
The zootype and the phylotypic stage
-
10.1038/361490a0 8094230
-
The zootype and the phylotypic stage. Slack JM, Holland PW, Graham CF, Nature 1993 361 6412 490 492 10.1038/361490a0 8094230
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.361
, Issue.6412
, pp. 490-492
-
-
Slack, J.M.1
Holland, P.W.2
Graham, C.F.3
-
54
-
-
0035865087
-
A physical map of the human genome
-
10.1038/35057157 11237014
-
A physical map of the human genome. McPherson JD, Marra M, Hillier L, Waterston RH, Chinwalla A, Wallis J, Sekhon M, Wylie K, Mardis ER, Wilson RK, et al. Nature 2001 409 6822 934 941 10.1038/35057157 11237014
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, Issue.6822
, pp. 934-941
-
-
McPherson, J.D.1
Marra, M.2
Hillier, L.3
Waterston, R.H.4
Chinwalla, A.5
Wallis, J.6
Sekhon, M.7
Wylie, K.8
Mardis, E.R.9
Wilson, R.K.10
-
55
-
-
0035895505
-
The sequence of the human genome
-
10.1126/science.1058040 11181995
-
The sequence of the human genome. Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, Smith HO, Yandell M, Evans CA, Holt RA, et al. Science 2001 291 5507 1304 1351 10.1126/science.1058040 11181995
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.291
, Issue.5507
, pp. 1304-1351
-
-
Venter, J.C.1
Adams, M.D.2
Myers, E.W.3
Li, P.W.4
Mural, R.J.5
Sutton, G.G.6
Smith, H.O.7
Yandell, M.8
Evans, C.A.9
Holt, R.A.10
-
56
-
-
0016669094
-
Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees
-
10.1126/science.1090005 1090005
-
Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees. King MC, Wilson AC, Science 1975 188 4184 107 116 10.1126/science.1090005 1090005
-
(1975)
Science
, vol.188
, Issue.4184
, pp. 107-116
-
-
King, M.C.1
Wilson, A.C.2
-
57
-
-
70349970564
-
Predicting the clinical relevance of drug interactions from pre-approval studies
-
10.2165/11316630-000000000-00000 19810775
-
Predicting the clinical relevance of drug interactions from pre-approval studies. Caccia S, Garattini S, Pasina L, Nobili A, Drug Saf 2009 32 11 1017 1039 10.2165/11316630-000000000-00000 19810775
-
(2009)
Drug Saf
, vol.32
, Issue.11
, pp. 1017-1039
-
-
Caccia, S.1
Garattini, S.2
Pasina, L.3
Nobili, A.4
-
58
-
-
33845473315
-
Species differences between mouse, rat, dog, monkey and human CYP-mediated drug metabolism, inhibition and induction
-
10.1517/17425255.2.6.875 17125407
-
Species differences between mouse, rat, dog, monkey and human CYP-mediated drug metabolism, inhibition and induction. Martignoni M, Groothuis GM, de Kanter R, Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2006 2 6 875 894 10.1517/17425255.2.6.875 17125407
-
(2006)
Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol
, vol.2
, Issue.6
, pp. 875-894
-
-
Martignoni, M.1
Groothuis, G.M.2
De Kanter, R.3
-
59
-
-
0037272197
-
Strategies and molecular probes to investigate the role of cytochrome P450 in drug metabolism: Focus on in vitro studies
-
10.2165/00003088-200342020-00004 12537515
-
Strategies and molecular probes to investigate the role of cytochrome P450 in drug metabolism: focus on in vitro studies. Donato MT, Castell JV, Clin Pharmacokinet 2003 42 2 153 178 10.2165/00003088-200342020-00004 12537515
-
(2003)
Clin Pharmacokinet
, vol.42
, Issue.2
, pp. 153-178
-
-
Donato, M.T.1
Castell, J.V.2
-
60
-
-
33748525213
-
Adjuvant Therapy with Trastuzumab for HER-2/neu-Positive Breast Cancer
-
10.1634/theoncologist.11-8-857 16951389
-
Adjuvant Therapy with Trastuzumab for HER-2/neu-Positive Breast Cancer. Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Hortobagyi GN, Esteva FJ, Oncologist 2006 11 8 857 867 10.1634/theoncologist.11-8-857 16951389
-
(2006)
Oncologist
, vol.11
, Issue.8
, pp. 857-867
-
-
Gonzalez-Angulo, A.M.1
Hortobagyi, G.N.2
Esteva, F.J.3
-
61
-
-
0344736730
-
Hox cluster duplications and the opportunity for evolutionary novelties
-
10.1073/pnas.2536656100 14638945
-
Hox cluster duplications and the opportunity for evolutionary novelties. Wagner GP, Amemiya C, Ruddle F, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003 100 25 14603 14606 10.1073/pnas.2536656100 14638945
-
(2003)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.100
, Issue.25
, pp. 14603-14606
-
-
Wagner, G.P.1
Amemiya, C.2
Ruddle, F.3
-
62
-
-
0032573579
-
Zebrafish hox clusters and vertebrate genome evolution
-
9831563
-
Zebrafish hox clusters and vertebrate genome evolution. Amores A, Force A, Yan YL, Joly L, Amemiya C, Fritz A, Ho RK, Langeland J, Prince V, Wang YL, et al. Science 1998 282 5394 1711 1714 9831563
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.282
, Issue.5394
, pp. 1711-1714
-
-
Amores, A.1
Force, A.2
Yan, Y.L.3
Joly, L.4
Amemiya, C.5
Fritz, A.6
Ho, R.K.7
Langeland, J.8
Prince, V.9
Wang, Y.L.10
-
63
-
-
13444267968
-
Hox, ParaHox, ProtoHox: Facts and guesses
-
10.1038/sj.hdy.6800621 15578045
-
Hox, ParaHox, ProtoHox: facts and guesses. Garcia-Fernandez J, Heredity 2005 94 2 145 152 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800621 15578045
-
(2005)
Heredity
, vol.94
, Issue.2
, pp. 145-152
-
-
Garcia-Fernandez, J.1
-
65
-
-
84871819867
-
Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence
-
National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC Kassirer JP, Kessler G Third Edition
-
Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence. Goldstein BD, Henifin MS, Reference Guide on Toxicology National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC, Kassirer JP, Kessler G, Third Edition 2011 633 685
-
(2011)
Reference Guide on Toxicology
, pp. 633-685
-
-
Goldstein, B.D.1
Henifin, M.S.2
-
66
-
-
0034660560
-
Pharmacogenetics and the practice of medicine
-
10.1038/35015728 10866212
-
Pharmacogenetics and the practice of medicine. Roses AD, Nature 2000 405 6788 857 865 10.1038/35015728 10866212
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.405
, Issue.6788
, pp. 857-865
-
-
Roses, A.D.1
-
67
-
-
40849109768
-
Phenotypically concordant and discordant monozygotic twins display different DNA copy-number-variation profiles
-
10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.011 18304490
-
Phenotypically concordant and discordant monozygotic twins display different DNA copy-number-variation profiles. Bruder CE, Piotrowski A, Gijsbers AA, Andersson R, Erickson S, de Stahl TD, Menzel U, Sandgren J, von Tell D, Poplawski A, et al. Am J Hum Genet 2008 82 3 763 771 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.011 18304490
-
(2008)
Am J Hum Genet
, vol.82
, Issue.3
, pp. 763-771
-
-
Bruder, C.E.1
Piotrowski, A.2
Gijsbers, A.A.3
Andersson, R.4
Erickson, S.5
De Stahl, T.D.6
Menzel, U.7
Sandgren, J.8
Von Tell, D.9
Poplawski, A.10
-
68
-
-
23044514669
-
Epigenetic differences arise during the lifetime of monozygotic twins
-
10.1073/pnas.0500398102 16009939
-
Epigenetic differences arise during the lifetime of monozygotic twins. Fraga MF, Ballestar E, Paz MF, Ropero S, Setien F, Ballestar ML, Heine-Suner D, Cigudosa JC, Urioste M, Benitez J, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005 102 30 10604 10609 10.1073/pnas.0500398102 16009939
-
(2005)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.102
, Issue.30
, pp. 10604-10609
-
-
Fraga, M.F.1
Ballestar, E.2
Paz, M.F.3
Ropero, S.4
Setien, F.5
Ballestar, M.L.6
Heine-Suner, D.7
Cigudosa, J.C.8
Urioste, M.9
Benitez, J.10
-
69
-
-
75649151209
-
Changes in the pattern of DNA methylation associate with twin discordance in systemic lupus erythematosus
-
10.1101/gr.100289.109 20028698
-
Changes in the pattern of DNA methylation associate with twin discordance in systemic lupus erythematosus. Javierre BM, Fernandez AF, Richter J, Al-Shahrour F, Martin-Subero JI, Rodriguez-Ubreva J, Berdasco M, Fraga MF, O'Hanlon TP, Rider LG, et al. Genome Res 2010 20 2 170 179 10.1101/gr.100289.109 20028698
-
(2010)
Genome Res
, vol.20
, Issue.2
, pp. 170-179
-
-
Javierre, B.M.1
Fernandez, A.F.2
Richter, J.3
Al-Shahrour, F.4
Martin-Subero, J.I.5
Rodriguez-Ubreva, J.6
Berdasco, M.7
Fraga, M.F.8
O'Hanlon, T.P.9
Rider, L.G.10
-
70
-
-
17444403604
-
Phenotypic differences in genetically identical organisms: The epigenetic perspective
-
10.1093/hmg/ddi116 15809262
-
Phenotypic differences in genetically identical organisms: the epigenetic perspective. Wong AH, Gottesman II, Petronis A, Hum Mol Genet 2005 14 1 11 18 10.1093/hmg/ddi116 15809262
-
(2005)
Hum Mol Genet
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 1811-1818
-
-
Wong, A.H.1
Gottesman, I.I.2
Petronis, A.3
-
71
-
-
70350629002
-
Predictive tests and personalised medicine
-
Predictive tests and personalised medicine. Blair E, Drug Discovery World 2009 10 4 27 31
-
(2009)
Drug Discovery World
, vol.10
, Issue.4
, pp. 27-31
-
-
Blair, E.1
-
72
-
-
77955349661
-
Big pharma moves from 'blockbusters' to 'niche busters'
-
20689537
-
Big pharma moves from 'blockbusters' to 'niche busters'. Dolgin E, Nat Med 2010 16 8 837 837 20689537
-
(2010)
Nat Med
, vol.16
, Issue.8
, pp. 837-837
-
-
Dolgin, E.1
-
73
-
-
77956030786
-
Inhibition of mutated, activated BRAF in metastatic melanoma
-
10.1056/NEJMoa1002011 20818844
-
Inhibition of mutated, activated BRAF in metastatic melanoma. Flaherty KT, Puzanov I, Kim KB, Ribas A, McArthur GA, Sosman JA, O'Dwyer PJ, Lee RJ, Grippo JF, Nolop K, et al. N Engl J Med 2010 363 9 809 819 10.1056/NEJMoa1002011 20818844
-
(2010)
N Engl J Med
, vol.363
, Issue.9
, pp. 809-819
-
-
Flaherty, K.T.1
Puzanov, I.2
Kim, K.B.3
Ribas, A.4
McArthur, G.A.5
Sosman, J.A.6
O'Dwyer, P.J.7
Lee, R.J.8
Grippo, J.F.9
Nolop, K.10
-
74
-
-
80052859044
-
Genomics, health care, and society
-
10.1056/NEJMra1010517 21916641
-
Genomics, health care, and society. Hudson KL, N Engl J Med 2011 365 11 1033 1041 10.1056/NEJMra1010517 21916641
-
(2011)
N Engl J Med
, vol.365
, Issue.11
, pp. 1033-1041
-
-
Hudson, K.L.1
-
75
-
-
52149112915
-
Pharmacogenetics of hypersensitivity to abacavir: From PGx hypothesis to confirmation to clinical utility
-
10.1038/tpj.2008.3 18332899
-
Pharmacogenetics of hypersensitivity to abacavir: from PGx hypothesis to confirmation to clinical utility. Hughes AR, Spreen WR, Mosteller M, Warren LL, Lai EH, Brothers CH, Cox C, Nelsen AJ, Hughes S, Thorborn DE, et al. Pharmacogenomics J 2008 8 6 365 374 10.1038/tpj.2008.3 18332899
-
(2008)
Pharmacogenomics J
, vol.8
, Issue.6
, pp. 365-374
-
-
Hughes, A.R.1
Spreen, W.R.2
Mosteller, M.3
Warren, L.L.4
Lai, E.H.5
Brothers, C.H.6
Cox, C.7
Nelsen, A.J.8
Hughes, S.9
Thorborn, D.E.10
-
76
-
-
77957559661
-
Efficacy of tamoxifen based on cytochrome P450 2D6, CYP2C19 and SULT1A1 genotype in the Italian Tamoxifen Prevention Trial
-
10.1038/tpj.2010.17 20309015
-
Efficacy of tamoxifen based on cytochrome P450 2D6, CYP2C19 and SULT1A1 genotype in the Italian Tamoxifen Prevention Trial. Serrano D, Lazzeroni M, Zambon CF, Macis D, Maisonneuve P, Johansson H, Guerrieri-Gonzaga A, Plebani M, Basso D, Gjerde J, et al. Pharmacogenomics J 2011 11 2 100 107 10.1038/tpj.2010.17 20309015
-
(2011)
Pharmacogenomics J
, vol.11
, Issue.2
, pp. 100-107
-
-
Serrano, D.1
Lazzeroni, M.2
Zambon, C.F.3
MacIs, D.4
Maisonneuve, P.5
Johansson, H.6
Guerrieri-Gonzaga, A.7
Plebani, M.8
Basso, D.9
Gjerde, J.10
-
77
-
-
79960633918
-
Intronic polymorphism in CYP3A4 affects hepatic expression and response to statin drugs
-
10.1038/tpj.2010.28 20386561
-
Intronic polymorphism in CYP3A4 affects hepatic expression and response to statin drugs. Wang D, Guo Y, Wrighton SA, Cooke GE, Sadee W, Pharmacogenomics J 2011 11 4 274 86 10.1038/tpj.2010.28 20386561
-
(2011)
Pharmacogenomics J
, vol.11
, Issue.4
, pp. 274-286
-
-
Wang, D.1
Guo, Y.2
Wrighton, S.A.3
Cooke, G.E.4
Sadee, W.5
-
78
-
-
33947196825
-
Impact of a 21-gene RT-PCR assay on treatment decisions in early-stage breast cancer: An economic analysis based on prognostic and predictive validation studies
-
10.1002/cncr.22506 17311307
-
Impact of a 21-gene RT-PCR assay on treatment decisions in early-stage breast cancer: an economic analysis based on prognostic and predictive validation studies. Lyman GH, Cosler LE, Kuderer NM, Hornberger J, Cancer 2007 109 6 1011 1018 10.1002/cncr.22506 17311307
-
(2007)
Cancer
, vol.109
, Issue.6
, pp. 1011-1018
-
-
Lyman, G.H.1
Cosler, L.E.2
Kuderer, N.M.3
Hornberger, J.4
-
79
-
-
77956045447
-
Melanoma-an unlikely poster child for personalized cancer therapy
-
10.1056/NEJMe1005370 20818849
-
Melanoma-an unlikely poster child for personalized cancer therapy. Smalley KS, Sondak VK, N Engl J Med 2010 363 9 876 878 10.1056/NEJMe1005370 20818849
-
(2010)
N Engl J Med
, vol.363
, Issue.9
, pp. 876-878
-
-
Smalley, K.S.1
Sondak, V.K.2
-
80
-
-
84871723083
-
Cancer Treatments get Personal
-
Cancer Treatments get Personal. Thomas H, New Scientist 2009 2704 48 50
-
(2009)
New Scientist
, vol.2704
, pp. 48-50
-
-
Thomas, H.1
-
81
-
-
46449123868
-
Creating and evaluating genetic tests predictive of drug response
-
10.1038/nrd2520 18587383
-
Creating and evaluating genetic tests predictive of drug response. Weiss ST, McLeod HL, Flockhart DA, Dolan ME, Benowitz NL, Johnson JA, Ratain MJ, Giacomini KM, Nat Rev Drug Discov 2008 7 7 568 574 10.1038/nrd2520 18587383
-
(2008)
Nat Rev Drug Discov
, vol.7
, Issue.7
, pp. 568-574
-
-
Weiss, S.T.1
McLeod, H.L.2
Flockhart, D.A.3
Dolan, M.E.4
Benowitz, N.L.5
Johnson, J.A.6
Ratain, M.J.7
Giacomini, K.M.8
-
82
-
-
37549044333
-
Animal Models in Toxicology
-
CRC Press, Boca Rotan Gad S
-
Animal Models in Toxicology. Gad S, Preface CRC Press, Boca Rotan, Gad S, 2007 1 18
-
(2007)
Preface
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Gad, S.1
-
83
-
-
67650247417
-
Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science Second Edition Animal Models. Volume II
-
CRC Press, Boca Rotan Hau J, Hoosier GK Jr 2
-
Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science Second Edition Animal Models. Volume II. Hau J, Animal Models CRC Press, Boca Rotan, Hau J, Hoosier GK Jr, 2 2003 1 9
-
(2003)
Animal Models
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Hau, J.1
-
85
-
-
58849098055
-
The limits of two-year bioassay exposure regimens for identifying chemical carcinogens
-
10.1289/ehp.10716 19057693
-
The limits of two-year bioassay exposure regimens for identifying chemical carcinogens. Huff J, Jacobson MF, Davis DL, Environ Health Perspect 2008 116 11 1439 1442 10.1289/ehp.10716 19057693
-
(2008)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.116
, Issue.11
, pp. 1439-1442
-
-
Huff, J.1
Jacobson, M.F.2
Davis, D.L.3
-
86
-
-
0001107637
-
Symposium on clinical drug evaluation and human pharmacology. XVI. Evaluation of the safety of new drugs by means of tests in animals
-
14465857
-
Symposium on clinical drug evaluation and human pharmacology. XVI. Evaluation of the safety of new drugs by means of tests in animals. Litchfield JT Jr, Clin Pharmacol Ther 1962 3 665 672 14465857
-
(1962)
Clin Pharmacol Ther
, vol.3
, pp. 665-672
-
-
Litchfield Jr., J.T.1
-
87
-
-
0014510094
-
The cardio-toxicity of isoprenaline during hypoxia
-
10.1111/j.1476-5381.1969.tb08301.x 5768127
-
The cardio-toxicity of isoprenaline during hypoxia. Collins JM, McDevitt DG, Shanks RG, Swanton JG, Br J Pharmacol 1969 36 1 35 45 10.1111/j.1476-5381. 1969.tb08301.x 5768127
-
(1969)
Br J Pharmacol
, vol.36
, Issue.1
, pp. 35-45
-
-
Collins, J.M.1
McDevitt, D.G.2
Shanks, R.G.3
Swanton, J.G.4
-
89
-
-
0015348479
-
Asthma mortality. Why the United States was spared an epidemic of deaths due to asthma.
-
5032708
-
Asthma mortality. Why the United States was spared an epidemic of deaths due to asthma. Stolley PD, Am Rev Respir Dis 1972 105 6 883 890 5032708
-
(1972)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.105
, Issue.6
, pp. 883-890
-
-
Stolley, P.D.1
-
90
-
-
0018802884
-
Fatal asthma
-
90980
-
Fatal asthma. Stolley PD, Schinnar R, Lancet 1979 2 8148 897 90980
-
(1979)
Lancet
, vol.2
, Issue.8148
, pp. 897
-
-
Stolley, P.D.1
Schinnar, R.2
-
91
-
-
50549199142
-
Studies in Cardiac Necrosis. 3. Metabolic Effects of Sympathomimetic Amines Producing Cardiac Lesions
-
10.1016/0041-008X(65)90103-1 14298025
-
Studies in Cardiac Necrosis. 3. Metabolic Effects of Sympathomimetic Amines Producing Cardiac Lesions. Rosenblum I, Wohl A, Stein AA, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1965 7 344 351 10.1016/0041-008X(65)90103-1 14298025
-
(1965)
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
, vol.7
, pp. 344-351
-
-
Rosenblum, I.1
Wohl, A.2
Stein, A.A.3
-
92
-
-
0007547779
-
Studies in Cardiac Necrosis. Ii. Cardiovascular Effects of Sympathomimetic Amines Producing Cardiac Lesions
-
10.1016/0041-008X(65)90068-2 14256610
-
Studies in Cardiac Necrosis. Ii. Cardiovascular Effects of Sympathomimetic Amines Producing Cardiac Lesions. Rosenblum I, Wohl A, Stein AA, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1965 7 9 17 10.1016/0041-008X(65)90068-2 14256610
-
(1965)
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
, vol.7
, pp. 9-17
-
-
Rosenblum, I.1
Wohl, A.2
Stein, A.A.3
-
93
-
-
0002135662
-
Studies in Cardiac Necrosis. I. Production of Cardiac Lesions with Sympathomimetic Amines
-
14256598
-
Studies in Cardiac Necrosis. I. Production of Cardiac Lesions with Sympathomimetic Amines. Rosenblum I, Wohl A, Stein AA, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1965 7 1 8 14256598
-
(1965)
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
, vol.7
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Rosenblum, I.1
Wohl, A.2
Stein, A.A.3
-
94
-
-
0018013604
-
Drug safety tests and subsequent clinical experience
-
712750
-
Drug safety tests and subsequent clinical experience. Fletcher AP, J R Soc Med 1978 71 9 693 696 712750
-
(1978)
J R Soc Med
, vol.71
, Issue.9
, pp. 693-696
-
-
Fletcher, A.P.1
-
95
-
-
0019823046
-
Target organ toxicity
-
10.1016/0378-4274(81)90125-9 7302965
-
Target organ toxicity. Heywood R, Toxicol Lett 1981 8 6 349 358 10.1016/0378-4274(81)90125-9 7302965
-
(1981)
Toxicol Lett
, vol.8
, Issue.6
, pp. 349-358
-
-
Heywood, R.1
-
96
-
-
0020599529
-
Target organ toxicity II
-
6623552
-
Target organ toxicity II. Heywood R, Toxicol Lett 1983 18 1-2 83 88 6623552
-
(1983)
Toxicol Lett
, vol.18
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 83-88
-
-
Heywood, R.1
-
97
-
-
77957178396
-
The lifetime feeding study in mice and rats-an examination of its validity as a bioassay for human carcinogens
-
10.1016/S0272-0590(83)80174-2 6884625
-
The lifetime feeding study in mice and rats-an examination of its validity as a bioassay for human carcinogens. Salsburg D, Fundam Appl Toxicol 1983 3 1 63 67 10.1016/S0272-0590(83)80174-2 6884625
-
(1983)
Fundam Appl Toxicol
, vol.3
, Issue.1
, pp. 63-67
-
-
Salsburg, D.1
-
98
-
-
0022296751
-
Toxic effects of chemicals: Difficulties in extrapolating data from animals to man
-
10.3109/10408448509041323 3910353
-
Toxic effects of chemicals: difficulties in extrapolating data from animals to man. Garattini S, Crit Rev Toxicol 1985 16 1 1 29 10.3109/10408448509041323 3910353
-
(1985)
Crit Rev Toxicol
, vol.16
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-29
-
-
Garattini, S.1
-
100
-
-
0033771951
-
Concordance of the toxicity of pharmaceuticals in humans and in animals
-
10.1006/rtph.2000.1399 11029269
-
Concordance of the toxicity of pharmaceuticals in humans and in animals. Olson H, Betton G, Robinson D, Thomas K, Monro A, Kolaja G, Lilly P, Sanders J, Sipes G, Bracken W, et al. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2000 32 1 56 67 10.1006/rtph.2000.1399 11029269
-
(2000)
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
, vol.32
, Issue.1
, pp. 56-67
-
-
Olson, H.1
Betton, G.2
Robinson, D.3
Thomas, K.4
Monro, A.5
Kolaja, G.6
Lilly, P.7
Sanders, J.8
Sipes, G.9
Bracken, W.10
-
101
-
-
84871816403
-
Animal Toxicity Studies: Their Relevance for Man
-
Quay, Lancaster Lumley C, Walker S
-
Animal Toxicity Studies: Their Relevance for Man. Suter K, What can be learned from case studies? The company approach Quay, Lancaster, Lumley C, Walker S, 1990 71 78
-
(1990)
What Can Be Learned from Case Studies? the Company Approach
, pp. 71-78
-
-
Suter, K.1
-
104
-
-
0025104012
-
The importance of pharmacokinetic and receptor studies in drug safety evaluation
-
10.1016/0273-2300(90)90028-A 2196638
-
The importance of pharmacokinetic and receptor studies in drug safety evaluation. Eason CT, Bonner FW, Parke DV, Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 1990 11 3 288 307 10.1016/0273-2300(90)90028-A 2196638
-
(1990)
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 288-307
-
-
Eason, C.T.1
Bonner, F.W.2
Parke, D.V.3
-
105
-
-
0002280017
-
CMR Workshop: The Timing of Toxicological Studies to Support Clinical Trials
-
Kluwer, Boston/UK Parkinson NM C, Lumley C, Walker SR
-
CMR Workshop: The Timing of Toxicological Studies to Support Clinical Trials. Igarashi T, The duration of toxicity studies required to support repeated dosing in clinical investigation-A toxicologists opinion Kluwer, Boston/UK, Parkinson NM C, Lumley C, Walker SR, 1994 67 74
-
(1994)
The Duration of Toxicity Studies Required to Support Repeated Dosing in Clinical Investigation - A Toxicologists Opinion
, pp. 67-74
-
-
Igarashi, T.1
-
106
-
-
0029012739
-
Predictability of clinical adverse reactions of drugs by general pharmacology studies
-
10.2131/jts.20.77 7473897
-
Predictability of clinical adverse reactions of drugs by general pharmacology studies. Igarashi T, Nakane S, Kitagawa T, J Toxicol Sci 1995 20 2 77 92 10.2131/jts.20.77 7473897
-
(1995)
J Toxicol Sci
, vol.20
, Issue.2
, pp. 77-92
-
-
Igarashi, T.1
Nakane, S.2
Kitagawa, T.3
-
107
-
-
0030499014
-
Study design and statistical analysis of toxicokinetics: A report of JPMA investigation of case studies
-
10.2131/jts.21.5-497 9035061
-
Study design and statistical analysis of toxicokinetics: a report of JPMA investigation of case studies. Igarashi T, Yabe T, Noda K, J Toxicol Sci 1996 21 5 497 504 10.2131/jts.21.5-497 9035061
-
(1996)
J Toxicol Sci
, vol.21
, Issue.5
, pp. 497-504
-
-
Igarashi, T.1
Yabe, T.2
Noda, K.3
-
108
-
-
0242266538
-
Detection of systemic hypersensitivity to drugs using standard guinea pig assays
-
10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00267-1 14599760
-
Detection of systemic hypersensitivity to drugs using standard guinea pig assays. Weaver JL, Staten D, Swann J, Armstrong G, Bates M, Hastings KL, Toxicology 2003 193 3 203 217 10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00267-1 14599760
-
(2003)
Toxicology
, vol.193
, Issue.3
, pp. 203-217
-
-
Weaver, J.L.1
Staten, D.2
Swann, J.3
Armstrong, G.4
Bates, M.5
Hastings, K.L.6
-
109
-
-
33749248244
-
The Virtual Patient
-
The Virtual Patient. Willis RC, Modern Drug Discovery 2003 6 2 35 40
-
(2003)
Modern Drug Discovery
, vol.6
, Issue.2
, pp. 35-40
-
-
Willis, R.C.1
-
110
-
-
54849419114
-
The Delicate Toxicity Balance in Drug Discovery
-
The Delicate Toxicity Balance in Drug Discovery. Sankar U, Scientist 2005 19 15 32
-
(2005)
Scientist
, vol.19
, Issue.15
, pp. 32
-
-
Sankar, U.1
-
111
-
-
0028818229
-
Species similarities and differences in pharmacokinetics
-
8654187
-
Species similarities and differences in pharmacokinetics. Lin JH, Drug Metab Dispos 1995 23 10 1008 1021 8654187
-
(1995)
Drug Metab Dispos
, vol.23
, Issue.10
, pp. 1008-1021
-
-
Lin, J.H.1
-
112
-
-
0032839104
-
Overview of the Final MEIC Results:II. The in Vitro - In Vivo Evaluation, Including the Selection of a Practical Battery of Cell Tests for Prediction of Acute Lethal Blood Concentrations in Humans
-
20654532
-
Overview of the Final MEIC Results:II. The In Vitro - In Vivo Evaluation, Including the Selection of a Practical Battery of Cell Tests for Prediction of Acute Lethal Blood Concentrations in Humans. Ekwall B, Toxicol In Vitro 1999 13 4-5 665 673 20654532
-
(1999)
Toxicol in Vitro
, vol.13
, Issue.4-5
, pp. 665-673
-
-
Ekwall, B.1
-
113
-
-
0033919116
-
Eye irritation responses in rabbit and man after single applications of equal volumes of undiluted model liquid detergent products
-
10.1016/S0278-6915(00)00057-0
-
Eye irritation responses in rabbit and man after single applications of equal volumes of undiluted model liquid detergent products. Roggeband R, York M, Pericoi M, Braun W, Food and chemical toxicology: an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 2000 38 8 727 734 10.1016/S0278-6915(00)00057-0
-
(2000)
Food and Chemical Toxicology: An International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
, vol.38
, Issue.8
, pp. 727-734
-
-
Roggeband, R.1
York, M.2
Pericoi, M.3
Braun, W.4
-
114
-
-
78149402110
-
An urgent need to restrict access to pesticides based on human lethality
-
10.1371/journal.pmed.1000358 21048989
-
An urgent need to restrict access to pesticides based on human lethality. Miller M, Bhalla K, PLoS Med 2010 7 10 1000358 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000358 21048989
-
(2010)
PLoS Med
, vol.7
, Issue.10
, pp. 51000358
-
-
Miller, M.1
Bhalla, K.2
-
115
-
-
78149397168
-
Acute human lethal toxicity of agricultural pesticides: A prospective cohort study
-
10.1371/journal.pmed.1000357 21048990
-
Acute human lethal toxicity of agricultural pesticides: a prospective cohort study. Dawson AH, Eddleston M, Senarathna L, Mohamed F, Gawarammana I, Bowe SJ, Manuweera G, Buckley NA, PLoS Med 2010 7 10 1000357 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000357 21048990
-
(2010)
PLoS Med
, vol.7
, Issue.10
, pp. 51000357
-
-
Dawson, A.H.1
Eddleston, M.2
Senarathna, L.3
Mohamed, F.4
Gawarammana, I.5
Bowe, S.J.6
Manuweera, G.7
Buckley, N.A.8
-
116
-
-
0024571757
-
The absolute oral bioavailability of selected drugs
-
2654032
-
The absolute oral bioavailability of selected drugs. Sietsema WK, Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1989 27 4 179 211 2654032
-
(1989)
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol
, vol.27
, Issue.4
, pp. 179-211
-
-
Sietsema, W.K.1
-
117
-
-
79956044457
-
Foundation review: Improved preclinical safety assessment using micro-BAL devices: The potential impact on human discovery and drug attrition
-
21354326
-
Foundation review: Improved preclinical safety assessment using micro-BAL devices: the potential impact on human discovery and drug attrition. Giri S, Bader A, Drug Discovery Today 2011 16 9/10 382 397 21354326
-
(2011)
Drug Discovery Today
, vol.16
, Issue.910
, pp. 382-397
-
-
Giri, S.1
Bader, A.2
-
118
-
-
84889623586
-
Predictive chemoinformatics: Applications to the pharmaceutical industry
-
Fall
-
Predictive chemoinformatics: applications to the pharmaceutical industry. Browne LJ, Taylor LL, Drug Discovery World 2002 71 77 Fall
-
(2002)
Drug Discovery World
, pp. 71-77
-
-
Browne, L.J.1
Taylor, L.L.2
-
119
-
-
0030695955
-
Cancer Models: Systems for identifying new drugs are often faulty
-
10.1126/science.278.5340.1041 9381203
-
Cancer Models: Systems for identifying new drugs are often faulty. Gura T, Science 1997 278 5340 1041 1042 10.1126/science.278.5340.1041 9381203
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.278
, Issue.5340
, pp. 1041-1042
-
-
Gura, T.1
-
120
-
-
79953174333
-
Genomics and drug response
-
10.1056/NEJMra1010600 21428770
-
Genomics and drug response. Wang L, McLeod HL, Weinshilboum RM, N Engl J Med 2011 364 12 1144 1153 10.1056/NEJMra1010600 21428770
-
(2011)
N Engl J Med
, vol.364
, Issue.12
, pp. 1144-1153
-
-
Wang, L.1
McLeod, H.L.2
Weinshilboum, R.M.3
-
122
-
-
20844444779
-
Idiosyncratic drug hepatotoxicity
-
10.1038/nrd1750 15931258
-
Idiosyncratic drug hepatotoxicity. Kaplowitz N, Nat Rev Drug Discov 2005 4 6 489 499 10.1038/nrd1750 15931258
-
(2005)
Nat Rev Drug Discov
, vol.4
, Issue.6
, pp. 489-499
-
-
Kaplowitz, N.1
-
123
-
-
75149175715
-
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species
-
10.1021/tx900326k 20014752
-
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species. Fourches D, Barnes JC, Day NC, Bradley P, Reed JZ, Tropsha A, Chem Res Toxicol 2010 23 1 171 183 10.1021/tx900326k 20014752
-
(2010)
Chem Res Toxicol
, vol.23
, Issue.1
, pp. 171-183
-
-
Fourches, D.1
Barnes, J.C.2
Day, N.C.3
Bradley, P.4
Reed, J.Z.5
Tropsha, A.6
-
124
-
-
0013892624
-
Species differences and the clinical trial of new drugs: A review
-
5327179
-
Species differences and the clinical trial of new drugs: a review. Koppanyi T, Avery MA, Clin Pharmacol Ther 1966 7 2 250 270 5327179
-
(1966)
Clin Pharmacol Ther
, vol.7
, Issue.2
, pp. 250-270
-
-
Koppanyi, T.1
Avery, M.A.2
-
125
-
-
0035897707
-
Inter-species differences in drug properties
-
10.1016/S0009-2797(01)00158-2 11336972
-
Inter-species differences in drug properties. Collins JM, Chem Biol Interact 2001 134 3 237 242 10.1016/S0009-2797(01)00158-2 11336972
-
(2001)
Chem Biol Interact
, vol.134
, Issue.3
, pp. 237-242
-
-
Collins, J.M.1
-
126
-
-
33644850151
-
Animal carcinogenicity studies: 1. Poor human predictivity
-
16522147
-
Animal carcinogenicity studies: 1. Poor human predictivity. Knight A, Bailey J, Balcombe J, Altern Lab Anim 2006 34 1 19 27 16522147
-
(2006)
Altern Lab Anim
, vol.34
, Issue.1
, pp. 19-27
-
-
Knight, A.1
Bailey, J.2
Balcombe, J.3
-
127
-
-
0019785082
-
The rat as a model for human toxicological evaluation
-
10.1080/15287398109530089 7338928
-
The rat as a model for human toxicological evaluation. Oser BL, J Toxicol Environ Health 1981 8 4 521 542 10.1080/15287398109530089 7338928
-
(1981)
J Toxicol Environ Health
, vol.8
, Issue.4
, pp. 521-542
-
-
Oser, B.L.1
-
128
-
-
0021171978
-
Suitability of animal models for predictive toxicology: Theoretical and practical considerations
-
10.3109/03602538409029971 6435984
-
Suitability of animal models for predictive toxicology: theoretical and practical considerations. Calabrese EJ, Drug Metab Rev 1984 15 3 505 523 10.3109/03602538409029971 6435984
-
(1984)
Drug Metab Rev
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 505-523
-
-
Calabrese, E.J.1
-
130
-
-
33846677129
-
Comparison of treatment effects between animal experiments and clinical trials: Systematic review
-
10.1136/bmj.39048.407928.BE 17175568
-
Comparison of treatment effects between animal experiments and clinical trials: systematic review. Perel P, Roberts I, Sena E, Wheble P, Briscoe C, Sandercock P, Macleod M, Mignini LE, Jayaram P, Khan KS, BMJ 2007 334 7586 197 10.1136/bmj.39048.407928.BE 17175568
-
(2007)
BMJ
, vol.334
, Issue.7586
, pp. 197
-
-
Perel, P.1
Roberts, I.2
Sena, E.3
Wheble, P.4
Briscoe, C.5
Sandercock, P.6
MacLeod, M.7
Mignini, L.E.8
Jayaram, P.9
Khan, K.S.10
-
132
-
-
27144547588
-
Animal experiments in biomedical research. An evaluation of the clinical relevance of approved animal experimental projects
-
16186990
-
[Animal experiments in biomedical research. An evaluation of the clinical relevance of approved animal experimental projects]. Lindl T, Voelkel M, Kolar R, ALTEX 2005 22 3 143 151 16186990
-
(2005)
ALTEX
, vol.22
, Issue.3
, pp. 143-151
-
-
Lindl, T.1
Voelkel, M.2
Kolar, R.3
-
133
-
-
35348961885
-
Animal experiments in biomedical research. An evaluation of the clinical relevance of approved animal experimental projects: No evident implementation in human medicine within more than 10 years. [Lecture abstract.]
-
Animal experiments in biomedical research. An evaluation of the clinical relevance of approved animal experimental projects: No evident implementation in human medicine within more than 10 years. [Lecture abstract.]. Lindl T, Völkel M, Kolar R, ALTEX 2006 23 111
-
(2006)
ALTEX
, vol.23
, pp. 111
-
-
Lindl, T.1
Völkel, M.2
Kolar, R.3
-
134
-
-
0037097465
-
The liver and lovastatin
-
10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02355-X 12062731
-
The liver and lovastatin. Tolman KG, Am J Cardiol 2002 89 12 1374 1380 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02355-X 12062731
-
(2002)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.89
, Issue.12
, pp. 1374-1380
-
-
Tolman, K.G.1
-
135
-
-
32644469104
-
Drug-related hepatotoxicity
-
10.1056/NEJMra052270 16481640
-
Drug-related hepatotoxicity. Navarro VJ, Senior JR, N Engl J Med 2006 354 7 731 739 10.1056/NEJMra052270 16481640
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, Issue.7
, pp. 731-739
-
-
Navarro, V.J.1
Senior, J.R.2
-
136
-
-
33947595809
-
Healthy animals and animal models of human disease(s) in safety assessment of human pharmaceuticals, including therapeutic antibodies
-
17395094
-
Healthy animals and animal models of human disease(s) in safety assessment of human pharmaceuticals, including therapeutic antibodies. Dixit R, Boelsterli U, Drug Discovery Today 2007 12 7-8 336 342 17395094
-
(2007)
Drug Discovery Today
, vol.12
, Issue.7-8
, pp. 336-342
-
-
Dixit, R.1
Boelsterli, U.2
-
138
-
-
67650445156
-
Toxicology for the twenty-first century
-
10.1038/460208a 19587762
-
Toxicology for the twenty-first century. Hartung T, Nature 2009 460 7252 208 212 10.1038/460208a 19587762
-
(2009)
Nature
, vol.460
, Issue.7252
, pp. 208-212
-
-
Hartung, T.1
-
139
-
-
79551610758
-
Cardiotoxicity of kinase inhibitors: The prediction and translation of preclinical models to clinical outcomes
-
10.1038/nrd3252 21283106
-
Cardiotoxicity of kinase inhibitors: the prediction and translation of preclinical models to clinical outcomes. Force T, Kolaja KL, Nat Rev Drug Discov 2011 10 2 111 126 10.1038/nrd3252 21283106
-
(2011)
Nat Rev Drug Discov
, vol.10
, Issue.2
, pp. 111-126
-
-
Force, T.1
Kolaja, K.L.2
-
140
-
-
33748416499
-
Cytokine storm in a phase 1 trial of the anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody TGN1412
-
10.1056/NEJMoa063842 16908486
-
Cytokine storm in a phase 1 trial of the anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody TGN1412. Suntharalingam G, Perry MR, Ward S, Brett SJ, Castello-Cortes A, Brunner MD, Panoskaltsis N, N Engl J Med 2006 355 10 1018 1028 10.1056/NEJMoa063842 16908486
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.355
, Issue.10
, pp. 1018-1028
-
-
Suntharalingam, G.1
Perry, M.R.2
Ward, S.3
Brett, S.J.4
Castello-Cortes, A.5
Brunner, M.D.6
Panoskaltsis, N.7
-
141
-
-
37849022052
-
Preparing for first-in-man studies: The challenges for translational immunology post-TGN1412
-
10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03559.x 18190459
-
Preparing for first-in-man studies: the challenges for translational immunology post-TGN1412. Dayan CM, Wraith DC, Clin Exp Immunol 2008 151 2 231 234 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03559.x 18190459
-
(2008)
Clin Exp Immunol
, vol.151
, Issue.2
, pp. 231-234
-
-
Dayan, C.M.1
Wraith, D.C.2
-
142
-
-
84860333253
-
Addressing the Ethical Challenges of First-in-Human Trials
-
Addressing the Ethical Challenges of First-in-Human Trials. Chapman AR, J Clinic Res Bioeth 2011 2 4 113
-
(2011)
J Clinic Res Bioeth
, vol.2
, Issue.4
, pp. 113
-
-
Chapman, A.R.1
-
143
-
-
0034640230
-
Gene therapy on trial
-
10.1126/science.288.5468.951 10841710
-
Gene therapy on trial. Marshall E, Science 2000 288 5468 951 957 10.1126/science.288.5468.951 10841710
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.288
, Issue.5468
, pp. 951-957
-
-
Marshall, E.1
-
144
-
-
14544284502
-
Risks and benefits of phase 1 oncology trials, 1991 through 2002
-
10.1056/NEJMsa042220 15745980
-
Risks and benefits of phase 1 oncology trials, 1991 through 2002. Horstmann E, McCabe MS, Grochow L, Yamamoto S, Rubinstein L, Budd T, Shoemaker D, Emanuel EJ, Grady C, N Engl J Med 2005 352 9 895 904 10.1056/NEJMsa042220 15745980
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.352
, Issue.9
, pp. 895-904
-
-
Horstmann, E.1
McCabe, M.S.2
Grochow, L.3
Yamamoto, S.4
Rubinstein, L.5
Budd, T.6
Shoemaker, D.7
Emanuel, E.J.8
Grady, C.9
-
145
-
-
79953691137
-
How can institutional review boards best interpret preclinical data?
-
10.1371/journal.pmed.1001011 21423343
-
How can institutional review boards best interpret preclinical data? Lavery JV, PLoS medicine 2011 8 3 1001011 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001011 21423343
-
(2011)
PLoS Medicine
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 51001011
-
-
Lavery, J.V.1
-
146
-
-
77952844165
-
Extending Clinical Equipoise to Phase i Trials Involving Patients: Unresolved Problems
-
Extending Clinical Equipoise to Phase I Trials Involving Patients: Unresolved Problems. Anderson J, Kimmelman J, Kennedy Inst Ethics J 2010 20 79 81
-
(2010)
Kennedy Inst Ethics J
, vol.20
, pp. 79-81
-
-
Anderson, J.1
Kimmelman, J.2
-
147
-
-
77953146695
-
Defining the role of pharmacology in the emerging world of translational research
-
20230758
-
Defining the role of pharmacology in the emerging world of translational research. Enna SJ, Williams M, Adv Pharmacol 2009 57 1 30 20230758
-
(2009)
Adv Pharmacol
, vol.57
, pp. 1-30
-
-
Enna, S.J.1
Williams, M.2
-
148
-
-
33846896421
-
Transgenic and gene-targeted mice as models for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
17264324
-
Transgenic and gene-targeted mice as models for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Shapiro SD, Eur Respir J 2007 29 2 375 378 17264324
-
(2007)
Eur Respir J
, vol.29
, Issue.2
, pp. 375-378
-
-
Shapiro, S.D.1
-
149
-
-
1342288971
-
Opinion: Comparative biology of mouse versus human cells: Modelling human cancer in mice
-
10.1038/nrc1235 14737125
-
Opinion: Comparative biology of mouse versus human cells: modelling human cancer in mice. Rangarajan A, Weinberg RA, Nat Rev Cancer 2003 3 12 952 959 10.1038/nrc1235 14737125
-
(2003)
Nat Rev Cancer
, vol.3
, Issue.12
, pp. 952-959
-
-
Rangarajan, A.1
Weinberg, R.A.2
-
150
-
-
12844285447
-
Why we are losing the war on cancer
-
March 9
-
Why we are losing the war on cancer. Leaf C, Fortune 2004 77 92 March 9
-
(2004)
Fortune
, pp. 77-92
-
-
Leaf, C.1
-
152
-
-
0037365932
-
Big physics, small doses: The use of AMS and PET in human microdosing of development drugs
-
10.1038/nrd1037 12612650
-
Big physics, small doses: the use of AMS and PET in human microdosing of development drugs. Lappin G, Garner RC, Nat Rev Drug Discov 2003 2 3 233 240 10.1038/nrd1037 12612650
-
(2003)
Nat Rev Drug Discov
, vol.2
, Issue.3
, pp. 233-240
-
-
Lappin, G.1
Garner, R.C.2
-
153
-
-
58149188094
-
The utility of microdosing over the past 5 years
-
10.1517/17425250802531767 23153186
-
The utility of microdosing over the past 5 years. Lappin G, Garner RC, Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology 2008 4 12 1499 1506 10.1517/17425250802531767 23153186
-
(2008)
Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology
, vol.4
, Issue.12
, pp. 1499-1506
-
-
Lappin, G.1
Garner, R.C.2
-
154
-
-
33748167008
-
Use of microdosing to predict pharmacokinetics at the therapeutic dose: Experience with 5 drugs
-
10.1016/j.clpt.2006.05.008 16952487
-
Use of microdosing to predict pharmacokinetics at the therapeutic dose: experience with 5 drugs. Lappin G, Kuhnz W, Jochemsen R, Kneer J, Chaudhary A, Oosterhuis B, Drijfhout WJ, Rowland M, Garner RC, Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006 80 3 203 215 10.1016/j.clpt.2006.05.008 16952487
-
(2006)
Clin Pharmacol Ther
, vol.80
, Issue.3
, pp. 203-215
-
-
Lappin, G.1
Kuhnz, W.2
Jochemsen, R.3
Kneer, J.4
Chaudhary, A.5
Oosterhuis, B.6
Drijfhout, W.J.7
Rowland, M.8
Garner, R.C.9
-
156
-
-
79957929991
-
The institutional review board is an impediment to human research: The result is more animal-based research
-
10.1186/1747-5341-6-12 21649895
-
The institutional review board is an impediment to human research: the result is more animal-based research. Rice MJ, Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine: PEHM 2011 6 12 10.1186/1747-5341-6-12 21649895
-
(2011)
Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine: PEHM
, vol.6
, pp. 12
-
-
Rice, M.J.1
-
157
-
-
33745997739
-
Funding for practice-oriented clinical research
-
10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69010-7 16860680
-
Funding for practice-oriented clinical research. Rothwell PM, Lancet 2006 368 9532 262 266 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69010-7 16860680
-
(2006)
Lancet
, vol.368
, Issue.9532
, pp. 262-266
-
-
Rothwell, P.M.1
-
161
-
-
84871740612
-
-
Four Moral Issues Sharply Divide Americans [ http://www.gallup.com/poll/ 137357/Four-Moral-Issues-Sharply-Divide-Americans.aspx?utm-source= alert&utm-medium=email&utm-campaign=syndication&utm-content= morelink&utm-term=Moral Issues ]
-
Four Moral Issues Sharply Divide Americans
-
-
-
162
-
-
33845876328
-
Animal experiments under fire for poor design
-
10.1038/444981a 17183281
-
Animal experiments under fire for poor design. Giles J, Nature 2006 444 7122 981 10.1038/444981a 17183281
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.444
, Issue.7122
, pp. 981
-
-
Giles, J.1
-
164
-
-
22144431885
-
Contradicted and Initially Stronger Effects in Highly Cited Clinical Research
-
10.1001/jama.294.2.218
-
Contradicted and Initially Stronger Effects in Highly Cited Clinical Research. Ioannidis JPA, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 2005 294 2 218 228 10.1001/jama.294.2.218
-
(2005)
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
, vol.294
, Issue.2
, pp. 218-228
-
-
Ioannidis, J.P.A.1
-
165
-
-
0037447532
-
Translation of basic research into useful treatments: How often does it occur?
-
10.1016/S0002-9343(03)00119-0 12727585
-
Translation of basic research into useful treatments: how often does it occur? Crowley WF Jr, Am J Med 2003 114 6 503 505 10.1016/S0002-9343(03)00119-0 12727585
-
(2003)
Am J Med
, vol.114
, Issue.6
, pp. 503-505
-
-
Crowley Jr., W.F.1
-
171
-
-
12244275244
-
Biological spectra analysis: Linking biological activity profiles to molecular structure
-
10.1073/pnas.0407790101 15625110
-
Biological spectra analysis: Linking biological activity profiles to molecular structure. Fliri AF, Loging WT, Thadeio PF, Volkmann RA, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005 102 2 261 266 10.1073/pnas.0407790101 15625110
-
(2005)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.102
, Issue.2
, pp. 261-266
-
-
Fliri, A.F.1
Loging, W.T.2
Thadeio, P.F.3
Volkmann, R.A.4
-
173
-
-
84871752687
-
-
Models Predict Toxicity of Compounds
-
Models Predict Toxicity of Compounds, [ http://www.dddmag.com/product- Models-Predict-Toxicity-of-Compounds-052611.aspx?et-cid=1799359&et-rid= 45518461&linkid=http%3a%2f%2fwww.dddmag.com%2fproduct-Models-Predict- Toxicity-of-Compounds-052611.aspx ]
-
-
-
-
174
-
-
23844444042
-
Characterization and culture of human embryonic stem cells
-
10.1038/nbt1102 15940242
-
Characterization and culture of human embryonic stem cells. Hoffman LM, Carpenter MK, Nat Biotechnol 2005 23 6 699 708 10.1038/nbt1102 15940242
-
(2005)
Nat Biotechnol
, vol.23
, Issue.6
, pp. 699-708
-
-
Hoffman, L.M.1
Carpenter, M.K.2
-
175
-
-
22444448354
-
Cell biology. Human embryonic stem cells may be toxicology's new best friends
-
10.1126/science.308.5728.1538 15947151
-
Cell biology. Human embryonic stem cells may be toxicology's new best friends. Sinha G, Science 2005 308 5728 1538 10.1126/science.308.5728.1538 15947151
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.308
, Issue.5728
, pp. 1538
-
-
Sinha, G.1
-
176
-
-
70350338847
-
Of mice and men: Bridging the translational disconnect in CNS drug discovery
-
10.2165/11310890-000000000-00000 19845413
-
Of mice and men: bridging the translational disconnect in CNS drug discovery. Geerts H, CNS Drugs 2009 23 11 915 926 10.2165/11310890-000000000- 00000 19845413
-
(2009)
CNS Drugs
, vol.23
, Issue.11
, pp. 915-926
-
-
Geerts, H.1
-
178
-
-
84871774663
-
What Will We Do if We Don't Experiment on Animals?
-
What Will We Do if We Don't Experiment on Animals? Greek J, Greek R, Trafford 2004
-
(2004)
Trafford
-
-
Greek, J.1
Greek, R.2
-
179
-
-
58149143142
-
The role of animal models in evaluating reasonable safety and efficacy for human trials of cell-based interventions for neurologic conditions
-
10.1038/jcbfm.2008.98 18728679
-
The role of animal models in evaluating reasonable safety and efficacy for human trials of cell-based interventions for neurologic conditions. Regenberg A, Mathews DJ, Blass DM, Bok H, Coyle JT, Duggan P, Faden R, Finkel J, Gearhart JD, Hillis A, et al. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2009 29 1 1 9 10.1038/jcbfm.2008.98 18728679
-
(2009)
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
, vol.29
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Regenberg, A.1
Mathews, D.J.2
Blass, D.M.3
Bok, H.4
Coyle, J.T.5
Duggan, P.6
Faden, R.7
Finkel, J.8
Gearhart, J.D.9
Hillis, A.10
-
180
-
-
23844474716
-
The ultimate model organism: Progress in experimental medicine
-
10.1038/nrd1800 16056389
-
The ultimate model organism: progress in experimental medicine. Littman BH, Williams SA, Nat Rev Drug Discov 2005 4 8 631 638 10.1038/nrd1800 16056389
-
(2005)
Nat Rev Drug Discov
, vol.4
, Issue.8
, pp. 631-638
-
-
Littman, B.H.1
Williams, S.A.2
|