메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 356-373

The interplay of dispersal limitation, rivers, and historical events shapes the genetic structure of an Amazonian frog

Author keywords

Amazonia; Amphibian; Gene flow; Microsatellites; Mitochondrial DNA; Spatial genetic structure

Indexed keywords

DISPERSAL; FROG; GENE FLOW; GENETIC MARKER; GENETIC STRUCTURE; LANDSCAPE CHANGE; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; POPULATION STRUCTURE; RIVER BANK; TERRITORIALITY;

EID: 84859887579     PISSN: 00244066     EISSN: 10958312     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.01871.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (135)
  • 2
    • 33750379849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, with remarks on the systematics of associated populations
    • Almeida AP, Angulo A. 2006. A new species of Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, with remarks on the systematics of associated populations. Zootaxa 1334: 1-25.
    • (2006) Zootaxa , vol.1334 , pp. 1-25
    • Almeida, A.P.1    Angulo, A.2
  • 3
    • 84886153345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular studies and phylogeography of Amazonian tetrapods and their relation to geological and climatic models
    • Hoorn C, Wesselingh FP, eds., 1st edn. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
    • Antonelli A, Quijada-Masareñas A, Crawford AJ, Bates AJ, Velazco JM, Wüster W. 2010. Molecular studies and phylogeography of Amazonian tetrapods and their relation to geological and climatic models. In: Hoorn C, Wesselingh FP, eds. Amazonia, Landscape and Species Evolution, 1st edn. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 386-404.
    • (2010) Amazonia, Landscape and Species Evolution , pp. 386-404
    • Antonelli, A.1    Quijada-Masareñas, A.2    Crawford, A.J.3    Bates, A.J.4    Velazco, J.M.5    Wüster, W.6
  • 4
    • 0242540532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for female-biased dispersal in the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana (Ranidae)
    • Austin JD, Davila JA, Lougheed SC, Boag PT. 2003. Genetic evidence for female-biased dispersal in the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana (Ranidae). Molecular Ecology 12: 3165-3172.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 3165-3172
    • Austin, J.D.1    Davila, J.A.2    Lougheed, S.C.3    Boag, P.T.4
  • 5
    • 0002142792 scopus 로고
    • Lizards of brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata)
    • Avila-Pires TCS. 1995. Lizards of brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische verhandelingen 299: 1-706.
    • (1995) Zoologische verhandelingen , vol.299 , pp. 1-706
    • Avila-Pires, T.C.S.1
  • 7
    • 4143078219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence across a headwater stream of the Rio Tapajos, a major Amazonian river
    • Bates JM, Haffer J, Grismer E. 2004. Avian mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence across a headwater stream of the Rio Tapajos, a major Amazonian river. Journal of Ornithology 145: 199-205.
    • (2004) Journal of Ornithology , vol.145 , pp. 199-205
    • Bates, J.M.1    Haffer, J.2    Grismer, E.3
  • 9
    • 18744415496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDENTIX, a software to test for relatedness in a population using permutation methods
    • Belkhir K, Castric V, Bonhomme F. 2002. IDENTIX, a software to test for relatedness in a population using permutation methods. Molecular Ecology Notes 2: 611-614.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.2 , pp. 611-614
    • Belkhir, K.1    Castric, V.2    Bonhomme, F.3
  • 10
    • 0001677717 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing
    • Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. 1995. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B 57: 289-300.
    • (1995) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B , vol.57 , pp. 289-300
    • Benjamini, Y.1    Hochberg, Y.2
  • 11
    • 0035004264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for wide dispersal by the sand frog, Heleioporus psammophilus (Anura: Myobatrachidae), in Western Australia
    • Berry O. 2001. Genetic evidence for wide dispersal by the sand frog, Heleioporus psammophilus (Anura: Myobatrachidae), in Western Australia. Journal of Herpetology 35: 136-141.
    • (2001) Journal of Herpetology , vol.35 , pp. 136-141
    • Berry, O.1
  • 12
    • 0025680310 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal in the wood frog (Rana sylvatica) - Implications for genetic population-structure
    • Berven KA, Grudzien TA. 1990. Dispersal in the wood frog (Rana sylvatica) - Implications for genetic population-structure. Evolution 44: 2047-2056.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 2047-2056
    • Berven, K.A.1    Grudzien, T.A.2
  • 13
    • 0028179762 scopus 로고
    • Amphibian declines - Jjudging stability, persistence, and susceptibility of populations to local and global extinctions
    • Blaustein AR, Wake DB, Sousa WP. 1994. Amphibian declines - Jjudging stability, persistence, and susceptibility of populations to local and global extinctions. Conservation Biology 8: 60-71.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 60-71
    • Blaustein, A.R.1    Wake, D.B.2    Sousa, W.P.3
  • 14
    • 0002092599 scopus 로고
    • The influence of life history on karyotypic evolution in frogs
    • Green DM, Sessions SK, eds. San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Bogart JP. 1991. The influence of life history on karyotypic evolution in frogs. In: Green DM, Sessions SK, eds. Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 233-358.
    • (1991) Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution , pp. 233-358
    • Bogart, J.P.1
  • 15
    • 77953945990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of the Bromeliaceae Pitcairnia geyskesii from the French Guianan inselbergs: possible implications on past history of rainforests
    • Boisselier-Dubayle MC, Leblois R, Samadi S, Lambourdière J, Khodabux MI, Sarthou C. 2010. Population structure of the Bromeliaceae Pitcairnia geyskesii from the French Guianan inselbergs: possible implications on past history of rainforests. Ecography. 33: 175-184.
    • (2010) Ecography. , vol.33 , pp. 175-184
    • Boisselier-Dubayle, M.C.1    Leblois, R.2    Samadi, S.3    Lambourdière, J.4    Khodabux, M.I.5    Sarthou, C.6
  • 16
    • 0000328378 scopus 로고
    • The effect of post-metamorphic dispersal on the population genetic structure of Fowler's toad, Bufo woodhousei fowleri
    • Breden F. 1987. The effect of post-metamorphic dispersal on the population genetic structure of Fowler's toad, Bufo woodhousei fowleri. Copeia 1987: 386-395.
    • (1987) Copeia , vol.1987 , pp. 386-395
    • Breden, F.1
  • 18
    • 70349326213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an organismal, integrative, and iterative phylogeography
    • Buckley D. 2009. Toward an organismal, integrative, and iterative phylogeography. BioEssays 31: 784-793.
    • (2009) BioEssays , vol.31 , pp. 784-793
    • Buckley, D.1
  • 19
    • 34447313627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and historical constraints on global patterns of amphibian richness
    • Buckley LB, Jetz W. 2007. Environmental and historical constraints on global patterns of amphibian richness. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 274: 1167-1173.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences , vol.274 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Buckley, L.B.1    Jetz, W.2
  • 20
    • 33845797863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale population differentiation and gene flow in a terrestrial salamander (Plethodon cinereus) living in continuous habitat
    • Cabe PR, Page RB, Hanlon TJ, Aldrich ME, Marsh DM. 2007. Fine-scale population differentiation and gene flow in a terrestrial salamander (Plethodon cinereus) living in continuous habitat. Heredity 98: 53-60.
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.98 , pp. 53-60
    • Cabe, P.R.1    Page, R.B.2    Hanlon, T.J.3    Aldrich, M.E.4    Marsh, D.M.5
  • 22
    • 0035997588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterozygote deficiencies in small lacustrine populations of brook charr Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill (Pisces, Salmonidae): a test of alternative hypotheses
    • Castric V, Belkhir K, Bernatchez L, Bonhomme F. 2002. Heterozygote deficiencies in small lacustrine populations of brook charr Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill (Pisces, Salmonidae): a test of alternative hypotheses. Heredity 89: 27-35.
    • (2002) Heredity , vol.89 , pp. 27-35
    • Castric, V.1    Belkhir, K.2    Bernatchez, L.3    Bonhomme, F.4
  • 23
    • 68149102952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population differentiation of temperate amphibians in unpredictable environments
    • Chan LM, Zamudio KR. 2009. Population differentiation of temperate amphibians in unpredictable environments. Molecular Ecology 18: 3185-3200.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 3185-3200
    • Chan, L.M.1    Zamudio, K.R.2
  • 24
    • 33847668722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite null alleles and estimation of population differentiation
    • Chapuis MP, Estoup A. 2007. Microsatellite null alleles and estimation of population differentiation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24: 621-631.
    • (2007) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 621-631
    • Chapuis, M.P.1    Estoup, A.2
  • 25
    • 2542479404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is there a tropical-temperate disparity in the genetic diversity and taxonomy of species?
    • Chek AA, Austin JD, Lougheed SC. 2003. Why is there a tropical-temperate disparity in the genetic diversity and taxonomy of species?: Evolutionary Ecology Research 5: 69-77.
    • (2003) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.5 , pp. 69-77
    • Chek, A.A.1    Austin, J.D.2    Lougheed, S.C.3
  • 26
    • 0033771358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies
    • Clement M, Posada D, Crandall KA. 2000. TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Molecular Ecology 9: 1657-1659.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 1657-1659
    • Clement, M.1    Posada, D.2    Crandall, K.A.3
  • 28
    • 0033957763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazonian and Neotropical plant communities on glacial time-scales: The failure of the aridity and refuge hypotheses
    • Colinvaux PA, De Oliveira PE, Bush MB. 2000. Amazonian and Neotropical plant communities on glacial time-scales: The failure of the aridity and refuge hypotheses. Quaternary Science Review 19: 141-169.
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Review , vol.19 , pp. 141-169
    • Colinvaux, P.A.1    De Oliveira, P.E.2    Bush, M.B.3
  • 29
    • 36348957296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tropical dry forest as a long-term barrier to dispersal: a comparative phylogeographical analysis of dry forest tolerant and intolerant frogs
    • Crawford AJ, Bermingham E, Polania C. 2007. The role of tropical dry forest as a long-term barrier to dispersal: a comparative phylogeographical analysis of dry forest tolerant and intolerant frogs. Molecular Ecology 16: 4789-4807.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 4789-4807
    • Crawford, A.J.1    Bermingham, E.2    Polania, C.3
  • 30
    • 0001638641 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific movement patterns of the frog Ascaphus truei
    • Daugherty CH, Sheldon AL. 1982. Age-specific movement patterns of the frog Ascaphus truei. Herpetologica 38: 468-474.
    • (1982) Herpetologica , vol.38 , pp. 468-474
    • Daugherty, C.H.1    Sheldon, A.L.2
  • 32
    • 67349262391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation reduces genetic diversity and connectivity among toad populations in the brazilian atlantic coastal forest
    • Dixo M, Metzger JP, Morgante JS, Zamudio KR. 2009. Habitat fragmentation reduces genetic diversity and connectivity among toad populations in the brazilian atlantic coastal forest. Biological Conservation 142: 1560-1569.
    • (2009) Biological Conservation , vol.142 , pp. 1560-1569
    • Dixo, M.1    Metzger, J.P.2    Morgante, J.S.3    Zamudio, K.R.4
  • 33
    • 17444419779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility and metapopulation structure of Geocrinia alba and Geocrinia vitellina, two endangered frog species from southwestern Australia
    • Driscoll DA. 1997. Mobility and metapopulation structure of Geocrinia alba and Geocrinia vitellina, two endangered frog species from southwestern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 22: 185-195.
    • (1997) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 185-195
    • Driscoll, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0031986542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure, metapopulation processes and evolution influence the conservation strategies for two endangered frog species
    • Driscoll DA. 1998. Genetic structure, metapopulation processes and evolution influence the conservation strategies for two endangered frog species. Biological Conservation 83: 43-54.
    • (1998) Biological Conservation , vol.83 , pp. 43-54
    • Driscoll, D.A.1
  • 35
    • 38649110663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
    • Drummond AJ, Rambaut A. 2007. BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7: 214.
    • (2007) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.7 , pp. 214
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 36
    • 11244304959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental pathway, speciation and supraspecific taxonomy in amphibians 1. Why are there so many frog species in Sri Lanka?
    • Dubois A. 2005. Developmental pathway, speciation and supraspecific taxonomy in amphibians 1. Why are there so many frog species in Sri Lanka? Alytes 22: 19-37.
    • (2005) Alytes , vol.22 , pp. 19-37
    • Dubois, A.1
  • 38
    • 67649854467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of Manihot esculenta ssp flabellifolia gives insight into past distribution of xeric vegetation in a postulated forest refugium area in northern Amazonia
    • Duputié A, Deletre M, De Granville JJ, Mckey D. 2009. Population genetics of Manihot esculenta ssp flabellifolia gives insight into past distribution of xeric vegetation in a postulated forest refugium area in northern Amazonia. Molecular Ecology 18: 2897-2907.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 2897-2907
    • Duputié, A.1    Deletre, M.2    De Granville, J.J.3    Mckey, D.4
  • 39
    • 39749129127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation across species' geographical ranges: the central-marginal hypothesis and beyond
    • Eckert CG, Samis KE, Lougheed SC. 2008. Genetic variation across species' geographical ranges: the central-marginal hypothesis and beyond. Molecular Ecology 17: 1170-1188.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 1170-1188
    • Eckert, C.G.1    Samis, K.E.2    Lougheed, S.C.3
  • 40
    • 35548931508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying new inter-individual approaches to assess fine-scale population genetic diversity in a Neotropical frog, Eleutherodactylus ockendeni
    • Elmer KR, Davila JA, Lougheed SC. 2007a. Applying new inter-individual approaches to assess fine-scale population genetic diversity in a Neotropical frog, Eleutherodactylus ockendeni. Heredity 99: 506-515.
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.99 , pp. 506-515
    • Elmer, K.R.1    Davila, J.A.2    Lougheed, S.C.3
  • 41
    • 39749179077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic diversity and deep divergence in an upper Amazonian leaflitter frog, Eleutherodactylus ockendeni
    • Elmer KR, Davila JA, Lougheed SC. 2007b. Cryptic diversity and deep divergence in an upper Amazonian leaflitter frog, Eleutherodactylus ockendeni. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7: 247.
    • (2007) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.7 , pp. 247
    • Elmer, K.R.1    Davila, J.A.2    Lougheed, S.C.3
  • 42
    • 21244479740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study
    • Evanno G, Regnaut S, Goudet J. 2005. Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Molecular Ecology 14: 2611-2620.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 2611-2620
    • Evanno, G.1    Regnaut, S.2    Goudet, J.3
  • 43
    • 0041817568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: linked loci and correlated allele frequencies
    • Falush D, Stephens M, Pritchard JK. 2003. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: linked loci and correlated allele frequencies. Genetics 164: 1567-1587.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 1567-1587
    • Falush, D.1    Stephens, M.2    Pritchard, J.K.3
  • 44
    • 34447120219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: dominant markers and null alleles
    • Falush D, Stephens M, Pritchard JK. 2007. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: dominant markers and null alleles. Molecular Ecology Notes 7: 574-578.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.7 , pp. 574-578
    • Falush, D.1    Stephens, M.2    Pritchard, J.K.3
  • 46
    • 0037974269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying gene flow from spatial genetic structure data in a metapopulation of Chamaecrista fasciculate (Leguminosae)
    • Fenster CB, Vekemans X, Hardy OJ. 2003. Quantifying gene flow from spatial genetic structure data in a metapopulation of Chamaecrista fasciculate (Leguminosae). Evolution 57: 995-1007.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 995-1007
    • Fenster, C.B.1    Vekemans, X.2    Hardy, O.J.3
  • 47
    • 84859905208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterisation of 19 microsatellite loci from the Amazonian frog Adenomera andreae (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae)
    • Fouquet A, Dubut V, Hataway RA, Scotti-Saintagne C, Scotti I, Noonan BP. 2009. Isolation and characterisation of 19 microsatellite loci from the Amazonian frog Adenomera andreae (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Conservation Genetics Resources 1: 217-220.
    • (2009) Conservation Genetics Resources , vol.1 , pp. 217-220
    • Fouquet, A.1    Dubut, V.2    Hataway, R.A.3    Scotti-Saintagne, C.4    Scotti, I.5    Noonan, B.P.6
  • 48
    • 38549083165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimation of species richness in neotropical frogs revealed by mtDNA analyses
    • Fouquet A, Gilles A, Vences M, Marty C, Blanc M, Gemmell NJ. 2007a. Underestimation of species richness in neotropical frogs revealed by mtDNA analyses. PLoS ONE 2: e1109.
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Fouquet, A.1    Gilles, A.2    Vences, M.3    Marty, C.4    Blanc, M.5    Gemmell, N.J.6
  • 49
    • 84859923646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple quaternary refugia in the eastern Guiana Shield revealed by comparative phylogeography of 12 frog species
    • doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syr130
    • Fouquet A, Noonan BP, Rodrigues MT, Pech N, Gilles A, Gemmell NJ. 2012. Multiple quaternary refugia in the eastern Guiana Shield revealed by comparative phylogeography of 12 frog species. Systematic Biology. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syr130
    • (2012) Systematic Biology
    • Fouquet, A.1    Noonan, B.P.2    Rodrigues, M.T.3    Pech, N.4    Gilles, A.5    Gemmell, N.J.6
  • 50
    • 34248139068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing cryptic diversity using molecular phylogenetics and phylogeography in frogs of the Scinax ruber and Rhinella margaritifera species groups
    • Fouquet A, Vences M, Salducci MD, Meyer A, Marty C, Blanc M, Gilles A. 2007b. Revealing cryptic diversity using molecular phylogenetics and phylogeography in frogs of the Scinax ruber and Rhinella margaritifera species groups. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 567-582.
    • (2007) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 567-582
    • Fouquet, A.1    Vences, M.2    Salducci, M.D.3    Meyer, A.4    Marty, C.5    Blanc, M.6    Gilles, A.7
  • 55
    • 0031719690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of genetic population differentiation in four species of Amazonian frogs: A test of the riverine barrier hypothesis
    • Gascon C, Lougheed SC, Bogart JP. 1998. Patterns of genetic population differentiation in four species of Amazonian frogs: A test of the riverine barrier hypothesis. Biotropica 30: 104-119.
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , pp. 104-119
    • Gascon, C.1    Lougheed, S.C.2    Bogart, J.P.3
  • 57
    • 0001123801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in taxonomic diversity
    • Gaston KJ, ed. Mississauga, Ontario, Canada: Blackwell Science
    • Gaston KJ, Williams PH. 1996. Spatial patterns in taxonomic diversity. In: Gaston KJ, ed. Biodiversity: A biology of numbers and difference. Mississauga, Ontario, Canada: Blackwell Science, 202-229.
    • (1996) Biodiversity: A biology of numbers and difference , pp. 202-229
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Williams, P.H.2
  • 58
    • 54849428332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial genetic structure of a small rodent in a heterogeneous landscape
    • Gauffre B, Estoup A, Bretagnolle V, Cosson JF. 2008. Spatial genetic structure of a small rodent in a heterogeneous landscape. Molecular Ecolog 17: 4619-4629.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecolog , vol.17 , pp. 4619-4629
    • Gauffre, B.1    Estoup, A.2    Bretagnolle, V.3    Cosson, J.F.4
  • 59
    • 85007320774 scopus 로고
    • FSTAT (vers. 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics
    • Goudet J. 1995. FSTAT (vers. 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics. Journal of Heredity 86: 485-486.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 485-486
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 61
    • 0000456480 scopus 로고
    • Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals
    • Greenwood PJ. 1980. Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals. Animal Behavior 28: 1140-1162.
    • (1980) Animal Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 1140-1162
    • Greenwood, P.J.1
  • 62
    • 0026689178 scopus 로고
    • Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles
    • Guo SW, Thompson EA. 1992. Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics 48: 367-372.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 367-372
    • Guo, S.W.1    Thompson, E.A.2
  • 63
    • 0000791786 scopus 로고
    • On the river effect in some forest birds of southern Amazonia
    • Haffer J. 1993a. On the river effect in some forest birds of southern Amazonia. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia 8: 217-245.
    • (1993) Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia , vol.8 , pp. 217-245
    • Haffer, J.1
  • 64
    • 0002153786 scopus 로고
    • Time's cycle and time's arrow in the history of Amazonia
    • Haffer J. 1993b. Time's cycle and time's arrow in the history of Amazonia. Biogeographica 69: 15-45.
    • (1993) Biogeographica , vol.69 , pp. 15-45
    • Haffer, J.1
  • 65
    • 0000118062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact zones between birds of southern
    • Haffer J. 1997. Contact zones between birds of southern. Amazonia. Ornithological Monographs 48: 281-305.
    • (1997) Amazonia. Ornithological Monographs , vol.48 , pp. 281-305
    • Haffer, J.1
  • 66
    • 0033179890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance in a continuous population: reconciliation between spatial autocorrelation analysis and population genetics models
    • Hardy OJ, Vekemans X. 1999. Isolation by distance in a continuous population: reconciliation between spatial autocorrelation analysis and population genetics models. Heredity 83: 145-154.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 145-154
    • Hardy, O.J.1    Vekemans, X.2
  • 67
    • 0036899010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPAGeDi: a versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels
    • Hardy OJ, Vekemans X. 2002. SPAGeDi: a versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels. Molecular Ecology Notes 2: 618-620.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.2 , pp. 618-620
    • Hardy, O.J.1    Vekemans, X.2
  • 68
    • 0343107059 scopus 로고
    • Population subdivision and genetic divergence in the Red-Bellied Newt, Taricha rivularis
    • Hedgecock D. 1978. Population subdivision and genetic divergence in the Red-Bellied Newt, Taricha rivularis. Evolution 32: 271-286.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 271-286
    • Hedgecock, D.1
  • 69
    • 0032965634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution and conservation
    • Hedrick PW. 1999. Perspective: highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution and conservation. Evolution 53: 313-318.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 313-318
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 70
    • 24644446846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standardized genetic differentiation measure
    • Hedrick PW. 2005. A standardized genetic differentiation measure. Evolution 59: 1633-1638.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1633-1638
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 72
    • 34547861256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLUMPP: a cluster matching and permutation program for dealing with label switching and multimodality in analysis of population structure
    • Jakobsson M, Rosenberg NA. 2007. CLUMPP: a cluster matching and permutation program for dealing with label switching and multimodality in analysis of population structure. Bioinformatics 23: 1801-1806.
    • (2007) Bioinformatics , vol.23 , pp. 1801-1806
    • Jakobsson, M.1    Rosenberg, N.A.2
  • 73
    • 25444495255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance, web service
    • v.3.15. Available at:
    • Jensen JL, Bohonak AJ, Kelley ST. 2005. Isolation by distance, web service. BMC Genetics 6: 13; v.3.15. Available at:
    • (2005) BMC Genetics , vol.6 , pp. 13
    • Jensen, J.L.1    Bohonak, A.J.2    Kelley, S.T.3
  • 74
    • 67649669581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation and population structure of the moor frog (Rana arvalis) in Scandinavia
    • Knopp T, Merilä J. 2009. Microsatellite variation and population structure of the moor frog (Rana arvalis) in Scandinavia. Molecular Ecology 18: 2996-3005.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 2996-3005
    • Knopp, T.1    Merilä, J.2
  • 75
    • 18144398946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology and behaviour of a species of Adenomera (Anura, Leptodactylidae) with endotrophic tadpoles: Systematic implications
    • Kokubum MNDC, Giaretta AA. 2005. Reproductive ecology and behaviour of a species of Adenomera (Anura, Leptodactylidae) with endotrophic tadpoles: Systematic implications. Journal of Natural History 39: 1745-1758.
    • (2005) Journal of Natural History , vol.39 , pp. 1745-1758
    • Kokubum, M.N.D.C.1    Giaretta, A.A.2
  • 76
    • 70449666635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of Leptodactylus aff hylaedactylus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from an open area in northern Brazil
    • Kokubum MNDC, de Sousa MB. 2008. Reproductive ecology of Leptodactylus aff hylaedactylus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from an open area in northern Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology 3: 15-21.
    • (2008) South American Journal of Herpetology , vol.3 , pp. 15-21
    • Kokubum, M.N.D.C.1    de Sousa, M.B.2
  • 77
    • 0345099446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale genetic pattern and evidence for sex-biased dispersal in the tungara frog, Physalaemus pustulosus
    • Lampert KP, Rand AS, Mueller UG, Ryan MJ. 2003. Fine-scale genetic pattern and evidence for sex-biased dispersal in the tungara frog, Physalaemus pustulosus. Molecular Ecology 12: 3325-3334.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 3325-3334
    • Lampert, K.P.1    Rand, A.S.2    Mueller, U.G.3    Ryan, M.J.4
  • 78
    • 0033738782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of evidence for isolation by distance in an expanding cane toad (Bufo marinus) population: an individual-based analysis of microsatellite genotypes
    • Leblois R, Rousset F, Tikel D, Moritz C, Estoup A. 2000. Absence of evidence for isolation by distance in an expanding cane toad (Bufo marinus) population: an individual-based analysis of microsatellite genotypes. Molecular Ecology 9: 1905-1909.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 1905-1909
    • Leblois, R.1    Rousset, F.2    Tikel, D.3    Moritz, C.4    Estoup, A.5
  • 79
    • 0000751284 scopus 로고
    • Body size of poikilotherm vertebrates at different latitudes
    • Lindsey CC. 1966. Body size of poikilotherm vertebrates at different latitudes. Evolution 20: 456-465.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 456-465
    • Lindsey, C.C.1
  • 80
    • 0029188083 scopus 로고
    • Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiaceae)
    • Loiselle BA, Sork VL, Nason J, Graham C. 1995. Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiaceae). American Journal of Botany 82: 1420-1425.
    • (1995) American Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 1420-1425
    • Loiselle, B.A.1    Sork, V.L.2    Nason, J.3    Graham, C.4
  • 81
    • 77952063432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation, ecological opportunity, and evolutionary determinism
    • Losos JB. 2010. Adaptive radiation, ecological opportunity, and evolutionary determinism. American Naturalist 175: 623-639.
    • (2010) American Naturalist , vol.175 , pp. 623-639
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 82
    • 77954033215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing and expanding the predictions of the disturbance vicariance hypothesis in Amazonian harlequin frogs: a molecular phylogenetic and climate envelope modelling approach
    • Lötters S, van der Meijden A, Rödder D, Köster TE, Kraus T, La Marca E, Haddad CFB, Veith M. 2010. Reinforcing and expanding the predictions of the disturbance vicariance hypothesis in Amazonian harlequin frogs: a molecular phylogenetic and climate envelope modelling approach. Biodiversity Conservation 19: 2125-2146.
    • (2010) Biodiversity Conservation , vol.19 , pp. 2125-2146
    • Lötters, S.1    van der Meijden, A.2    Rödder, D.3    Köster, T.E.4    Kraus, T.5    La Marca, E.6    Haddad, C.F.B.7    Veith, M.8
  • 84
    • 0002656608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stage for neotropical fish diversification: a history of South American rivers
    • Malabarba MCSL, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZM, Lucena CAS, eds. Porto Alegre, Brazil: Edipucrs
    • Lundberg JG, Marshall LG, Guerrero J, Horton B, Malabarba MCSL, Wesselingh F. 1998. The stage for neotropical fish diversification: a history of South American rivers. In: Malabarba MCSL, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZM, Lucena CAS, eds. Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes. Porto Alegre, Brazil: Edipucrs, 13-48.
    • (1998) Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes , pp. 13-48
    • Lundberg, J.G.1    Marshall, L.G.2    Guerrero, J.3    Horton, B.4    Malabarba, M.C.S.L.5    Wesselingh, F.6
  • 85
    • 0035123709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics and amphibian conservation
    • Marsh DM, Trenham PC. 2001. Metapopulation dynamics and amphibian conservation. Conservation Biology 15: 40-49.
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 40-49
    • Marsh, D.M.1    Trenham, P.C.2
  • 87
    • 33845537967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the AMOVA framework to estimate a standardized genetic differentiation measure
    • Meirmans PG. 2006. Using the AMOVA framework to estimate a standardized genetic differentiation measure. Evolution 60: 2399-2402.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 2399-2402
    • Meirmans, P.G.1
  • 88
    • 78650079113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing population structure: FST and related measures
    • Meirmans PG, Hedrick PW. 2011. Assessing population structure: FST and related measures. Molecular Ecology Resources 11: 5-18.
    • (2011) Molecular Ecology Resources , vol.11 , pp. 5-18
    • Meirmans, P.G.1    Hedrick, P.W.2
  • 89
    • 70449652159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive aspects of Leptodactytus hylaedactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), a member of the Leptodactylus marmoratus species group, with a description of tadpoles and calls
    • Menin M, Almeida AP, Kokubum MNC. 2009. Reproductive aspects of Leptodactytus hylaedactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), a member of the Leptodactylus marmoratus species group, with a description of tadpoles and calls. Journal of Natural History 43: 2257-2270.
    • (2009) Journal of Natural History , vol.43 , pp. 2257-2270
    • Menin, M.1    Almeida, A.P.2    Kokubum, M.N.C.3
  • 90
    • 0345530943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure in a montane ranid frog: restricted gene flow and nuclear-mitochondrial discordance
    • Monsen KJ, Blouin MS. 2003. Genetic structure in a montane ranid frog: restricted gene flow and nuclear-mitochondrial discordance. Molecular Ecology 12: 3275-3286.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 3275-3286
    • Monsen, K.J.1    Blouin, M.S.2
  • 91
    • 58549086994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable responses of skinks to a common history of rainforest fluctuation: concordance between phylogeography and palaeo-distribution models
    • Moussalli A, Moritz C, Williams SE, Carnaval AC. 2009. Variable responses of skinks to a common history of rainforest fluctuation: concordance between phylogeography and palaeo-distribution models. Molecular Ecology 18: 483-499.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 483-499
    • Moussalli, A.1    Moritz, C.2    Williams, S.E.3    Carnaval, A.C.4
  • 92
    • 84859898955 scopus 로고
    • Neue oder seltene Reptilien und Batrachier der zoologischen Sammlung des bayerischen Staates
    • Müller L. 1923. Neue oder seltene Reptilien und Batrachier der zoologischen Sammlung des bayerischen Staates. Zoologischer Anzeiger 57: 38-42.
    • (1923) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.57 , pp. 38-42
    • Müller, L.1
  • 95
    • 0034999782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation and fine-scale population structure in the wood frog (Rana sylvatica)
    • Newman RA, Squire T. 2001. Microsatellite variation and fine-scale population structure in the wood frog (Rana sylvatica). Molecular Ecology 10: 1087-1100.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 1087-1100
    • Newman, R.A.1    Squire, T.2
  • 96
    • 26944465440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and demography of Guianan harlequin toads (Atelopus): diversification within a refuge
    • Noonan BP, Gaucher P. 2005. Phylogeography and demography of Guianan harlequin toads (Atelopus): diversification within a refuge. Molecular Ecology 14: 3017-3031.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 3017-3031
    • Noonan, B.P.1    Gaucher, P.2
  • 97
    • 33751021719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugial isolation and secondary contact in the dyeing poison frog Dendrobates tinctorius
    • Noonan BP, Gaucher P. 2006. Refugial isolation and secondary contact in the dyeing poison frog Dendrobates tinctorius. Molecular Ecology 15: 4425-4435.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 4425-4435
    • Noonan, B.P.1    Gaucher, P.2
  • 98
    • 33646680290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neotropical diversification: the effects of a complex history on diversity within the poison frog genus Dendrobates
    • Noonan BP, Wray KP. 2006. Neotropical diversification: the effects of a complex history on diversity within the poison frog genus Dendrobates. Journal of Biogeography 33: 1007-1020.
    • (2006) Journal of Biogeography , vol.33 , pp. 1007-1020
    • Noonan, B.P.1    Wray, K.P.2
  • 100
    • 0030118372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical genetic structure and gene flow in three sympatric species of Amazonian rodents
    • Patton JL, Da Silva MNF, Malcolm JR. 1996. Hierarchical genetic structure and gene flow in three sympatric species of Amazonian rodents. Molecular Ecology 5: 229-238.
    • (1996) Molecular Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 229-238
    • Patton, J.L.1    Da Silva, M.N.F.2    Malcolm, J.R.3
  • 101
    • 69049117354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong founder effects and low genetic diversity in introduced populations of Coqui frogs
    • Peacock MM, Beard KH, O'Neill EM, Kirchoff VS, Peters MB. 2009. Strong founder effects and low genetic diversity in introduced populations of Coqui frogs. Molecular Ecology 18: 3603-3615.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 3603-3615
    • Peacock, M.M.1    Beard, K.H.2    O'Neill, E.M.3    Kirchoff, V.S.4    Peters, M.B.5
  • 102
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P. 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945-959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 103
    • 84859917234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documentation for the STRUCTURE software, Version 2. Chicago. Available at:
    • Pritchard JK, Wen X, Falush D. 2007. Documentation for the STRUCTURE software, Version 2. Chicago. Available at:
    • (2007)
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Wen, X.2    Falush, D.3
  • 104
    • 0029744513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the potential for estimating effective number of breeders from heterozygote-excess in progeny
    • Pudovkin AI, Zaykin D, Hedgecock D. 1996. On the potential for estimating effective number of breeders from heterozygote-excess in progeny. Genetics 144: 383-387.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 383-387
    • Pudovkin, A.I.1    Zaykin, D.2    Hedgecock, D.3
  • 105
    • 84859923644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer v1.4, Available from
    • Rambaut A, Drummond AJ. 2007. Tracer v1.4, Available from
    • (2007)
    • Rambaut, A.1    Drummond, A.J.2
  • 106
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond M, Rousset F. 1995. GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Heredity 86: 248-249.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 107
    • 62849118512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordant patterns of evolutionary differentiation in two Neotropical treefrogs
    • Robertson JM, Duryea MC, Zamudio KR. 2009. Discordant patterns of evolutionary differentiation in two Neotropical treefrogs. Molecular Ecology 18: 1375-1395.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 1375-1395
    • Robertson, J.M.1    Duryea, M.C.2    Zamudio, K.R.3
  • 108
    • 1342331102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DISTRUCT: a program for the graphical display of population structure
    • Rosenberg NA. 2004. DISTRUCT: a program for the graphical display of population structure. Molecular Ecology Notes 4: 137-138.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.4 , pp. 137-138
    • Rosenberg, N.A.1
  • 109
    • 0030888985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance
    • Rousset F. 1997. Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance. Genetics 145: 1219-1228.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 110
    • 0033977405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation between individuals
    • Rousset F. 2000. Genetic differentiation between individuals. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 13: 58-62.
    • (2000) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.13 , pp. 58-62
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 111
    • 36849080837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genepop'007: a complete reimplementation of the Genepop software for Windows and Linux
    • Rousset F. 2008. Genepop'007: a complete reimplementation of the Genepop software for Windows and Linux. Molecular Ecology Resources 8: 103-106.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology Resources , vol.8 , pp. 103-106
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 112
    • 0034018185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microsatellite analysis of natterjack toad, Bufo calamita, metapopulations
    • Rowe G, Beebee TJC, Burke T. 2000. A microsatellite analysis of natterjack toad, Bufo calamita, metapopulations. Oikos 88: 641-651.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 641-651
    • Rowe, G.1    Beebee, T.J.C.2    Burke, T.3
  • 113
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method - a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • Saitou N, Nei M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method - a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4: 406-425.
    • (1987) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 406-425
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 115
    • 77953914798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and natal dispersal in the Siberian flying squirrel based on direct and indirect data
    • Selonen V, Hanski IK, Painter JN. 2010. Gene flow and natal dispersal in the Siberian flying squirrel based on direct and indirect data. Conservation Genetics 11: 1257-1264.
    • (2010) Conservation Genetics , vol.11 , pp. 1257-1264
    • Selonen, V.1    Hanski, I.K.2    Painter, J.N.3
  • 116
    • 6744248897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of amphibian declines: population substructure and molecular differentiation in the Yosemite toad, Bufo canorus (Anura, Bufonidae) based on single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis (SSCP) and mitochondrial DNA sequence data
    • Shaffer HB, Fellers G, Magee A, Voss R. 2000. The genetics of amphibian declines: population substructure and molecular differentiation in the Yosemite toad, Bufo canorus (Anura, Bufonidae) based on single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis (SSCP) and mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Molecular Ecology 9: 245-257.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 245-257
    • Shaffer, H.B.1    Fellers, G.2    Magee, A.3    Voss, R.4
  • 117
    • 13944273116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: are all amphibian populations metapopulations?
    • Smith MA, Green DM. 2005. Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: are all amphibian populations metapopulations? Ecography 28: 110-128.
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 110-128
    • Smith, M.A.1    Green, D.M.2
  • 118
    • 0036194416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure of the wood frog (Rana sylvatica) in a northern woodland
    • Squire T, Newman RA. 2002. Genetic population structure of the wood frog (Rana sylvatica) in a northern woodland. Herpetologica 58: 119-130.
    • (2002) Herpetologica , vol.58 , pp. 119-130
    • Squire, T.1    Newman, R.A.2
  • 119
    • 0033984154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation among long-toed salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum) populations
    • Tallmon DA, Funk WC, Dunlap WW, Allendorf FW. 2000. Genetic differentiation among long-toed salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum) populations. Copeia 2000: 27-35.
    • (2000) Copeia , vol.2000 , pp. 27-35
    • Tallmon, D.A.1    Funk, W.C.2    Dunlap, W.W.3    Allendorf, F.W.4
  • 120
    • 0026662698 scopus 로고
    • A Cladistic-Analysis of Phenotypic Associations with Haplotypes Inferred from Restriction Endonuclease Mapping and DNA-Sequence Data. III. Cladogram Estimation
    • Templeton AR, Crandall KA, Sing CF. 1992. A Cladistic-Analysis of Phenotypic Associations with Haplotypes Inferred from Restriction Endonuclease Mapping and DNA-Sequence Data. III. Cladogram Estimation. Genetics 132: 619-633.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 619-633
    • Templeton, A.R.1    Crandall, K.A.2    Sing, C.F.3
  • 121
    • 0035662816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially autocorrelated demography and interpond dispersal in the salamander Ambystoma californiense
    • Trenham PC, Koenig WD, Shaffer HB. 2001. Spatially autocorrelated demography and interpond dispersal in the salamander Ambystoma californiense. Ecology 82: 3519-3530.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3519-3530
    • Trenham, P.C.1    Koenig, W.D.2    Shaffer, H.B.3
  • 122
    • 76249102483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradual adaptation toward a range-expansion phenotype initiated the global radiation of toads
    • van Bocxlaer I, Loader SP, Roelants K, Biju SD, Menegon M, Bossuyt F. 2010. Gradual adaptation toward a range-expansion phenotype initiated the global radiation of toads. Science 327: 679-682.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 679-682
    • van Bocxlaer, I.1    Loader, S.P.2    Roelants, K.3    Biju, S.D.4    Menegon, M.5    Bossuyt, F.6
  • 123
    • 4344606590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data
    • Van Oosterhout C, Hutchinson WF, Wills DPM, Shipley P. 2004. MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Molecular Ecology Notes 4: 535-538.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.4 , pp. 535-538
    • Van Oosterhout, C.1    Hutchinson, W.F.2    Wills, D.P.M.3    Shipley, P.4
  • 124
    • 1642396359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights from fine-scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations
    • Vekemans X, Hardy OJ. 2004. New insights from fine-scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations. Molecular Ecology 13: 921-935.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 921-935
    • Vekemans, X.1    Hardy, O.J.2
  • 125
    • 47749143118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation, species boundaries and phylogeography of amphibians
    • Heatwole H, Tyler M, eds., Chipping Norton, Australia: Surrey Beatty and Sons
    • Vences M, Wake D. 2007. Speciation, species boundaries and phylogeography of amphibians. In: Heatwole H, Tyler M, eds. Amphibian biology, Vol. 6. Chipping Norton, Australia: Surrey Beatty and Sons, 2613-2669.
    • (2007) Amphibian biology , vol.6 , pp. 2613-2669
    • Vences, M.1    Wake, D.2
  • 126
    • 0034862048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic similarity as a measure for connectivity between fragmented moor frog (Rana arvalis) populations
    • Vos CC, Antonisse-De Jong AG, Goedhart PW, Smulders MJM. 2001. Genetic similarity as a measure for connectivity between fragmented moor frog (Rana arvalis) populations. Heredity 86: 598-608.
    • (2001) Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 598-608
    • Vos, C.C.1    Antonisse-De Jong, A.G.2    Goedhart, P.W.3    Smulders, M.J.M.4
  • 129
    • 33645859299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity
    • Waples RS, Gaggiotti O. 2006. What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity. Molecular Ecology 15: 1419-1439.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 1419-1439
    • Waples, R.S.1    Gaggiotti, O.2
  • 130
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC. 1984. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38: 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 132
    • 0002366421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landscape context of dispersal
    • Clobert J, Danchin E, Dhondt AA, Nichols JD, eds. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Wiens JA. 2001. The landscape context of dispersal. In: Clobert J, Danchin E, Dhondt AA, Nichols JD, eds. Dispersal. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 96-109.
    • (2001) Dispersal , pp. 96-109
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 133
    • 0003746258 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University.
    • Wilson EO. 1992. The Diversity of Life. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University.
    • (1992) The Diversity of Life
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 134
    • 0001024012 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance
    • Wright S. 1943. Isolation by distance. Genetics 28: 114-138.
    • (1943) Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 114-138
    • Wright, S.1
  • 135
    • 47949098751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian phylogeography: a model for understanding historical aspects of species distributions
    • Zeisset I, Beebee T. 2008. Amphibian phylogeography: a model for understanding historical aspects of species distributions. Heredity 101: 109-119.
    • (2008) Heredity , vol.101 , pp. 109-119
    • Zeisset, I.1    Beebee, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.