Structural evolution of the spleen in man and mouse

Developmental Biology of Peripheral Lymphoid Organs

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 121-141

  Balogh, Péter ^a   Lábadi, Árpád ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PÉCS   (Hungary)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84857142878     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-14429-5_11     Document Type: Chapter

References (100)

1. Abe Y, Minegishi T, Leung PC (2004) Activin receptor signaling. Growth Factors 22:105-110
2. Agius C, Roberts RJ (2003) Melano-macrophage centres and their role in fish pathology. J Fish Dis 26:499-509
3. Aird WC, Jahroudi N, Weiler-Guettler H, Rayburn HB, Rosenberg RD (1995) Human von Willebrand factor gene sequences target expression to a subpopulation of endothelial cells in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:4567-4571
4. Alimzhanov MB, Kuprash DV, Kosco-Vilbois MH, Luz A, Turetskaya RL, Tarakhovsky A, Rajewsky K, Nedospasov SA, Pfeffer K (1997) normal development of secondary lymphoid tissues in lymphotoxin beta-Deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:9302-9307
5. Ansell K, Ngo VN, Hyman PL, Luther SA, Förster R, Sedgwick JD, Browning JL, Lipp M, Cyster JG (2000) A chemokine-Driven positive feedback organizes lymphoid follicles. Nature 406:309-314
6. Apelqvist A, Ahlgren U, Edlund H (1997) Sonic hedgehog directs specialized mesoderm differentiation in the intestine and pancreas. Curr Biol 7:801-804
7. Asma GE, Langlois Van Den Bergh R, Vossen JM (1984) Development of pre-B and B lymphocytes in the human fetus. Clin Exp Immunol 56:407-414
8. Bajénoff M, Egen JG, Koo LY, Laugier JP, Brau F, Glaichenhaus N, Germain RN (2006) Stromal cell networks regulate lymphoid entry, migration and territoriality in lymph nodes. Immunity 25:989-1001
9. Bajenoff M, Glaichenhaus N, Germain RN (2008) Fibroblastic reticular cells guide T lymphocyte entry into and migration within the splenic T cell zone. J Immunol 181:3947-3954
10. Balázs M, Horváth G, Grama L, Balogh P (2001) Phenotypic identification and development of distinct microvascular compartments in the postnatal mose spleen. Cell Immunol 212: 126-137
11. Balogh P, Aydar Y, Tew JG, Szakal AK (2001) Ontogeny of the follicular dendritic cell phenotype and function in the postnatal murine spleen. Cell Immunol 214:45-53
12. Balogh P, Horváth G, Szakal AK (2004) Immunoarchitecture of distinct reticular fibroblastic domains in the white pulp of mouse spleen. J Histochem Cytochem 52:1287-1298
13. Balogh P, Balázs M, Czömpöly T, Weih DS, Arnold HH, Weih F (2007) Distinct roles of lymphotoxin-beta signaling and the homeodomain transcription factor Nkx2.3 in the ontogeny of endothelial compartments in spleen. Cell Tissue Res 328:473-486
14. Bertrand JY, Desanti GE, Lo-Man R, Leclerc C, Cumano A, Golub R (2006) Fetal spleen stroma drives macrophage commitment. Development 133:3619-3628
15. Bovári J, Czömpöly T, Olasz K, Arnold HH, Balogh P (2007) Complex organizational defects of fibroblast architecture in the mouse spleen with Nkx2.3 homeodomain deficiency. Pathol Oncol Res 13:227-235
16. Brendolan A, Ferretti E, Salsi V, Moses K, Quaggin S, Blasi F, Cleary ML, Selleri L (2005) A Pbx1-Dependent genetic and transcriptional network regulates spleen ontogeny. Development 132:3113-3126
17. Brendolan A, Rosado MM, Carsetti R, Selleri L, Dear TN (2007) Development and function of the mammalian spleen. Bioessays 29:166-177
18. Burn SF, Boot MJ, De Angelis C, Doohan R, Arques CG, Torres M, Hill RE (2008) The dynamics of spleen morphogenesis. Dev Biol 318:303-311
19. Calhoun DA, Li Y, Braylan RC, Christensen RD (1996) Assessment of the contribution of the spleen to granulocytopoiesis and erythropoiesis of the mid-gestation human fetus. Early Hum Dev 46:217-227
20. Chen Y, Pikkarainen T, Elomaa O, Soininen R, Kodama T, Kraal G, Tryggvason K (2005 Defective microarchitecture of the spleen marginal zone and impaired response to a thymusindependent type 2 antigen in mice lacking scavenger receptors MARCO and SR-A. J Immunol 175:8173-8180
21. Chen Y, Yu M, Podd A, Wen R, Chrzanowska-Wodnicka M, White GC, Wang D (2008) A critical role of Rap1b in B-cell trafficking and marginal zone B-cell development. Blood 111:4627-4636
22. Cho JH (2008) The genetics and immunopathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Nat Rev Immunol 8:458-466
23. Dear TN, Colledge WH, Carlton MB, Lavenir I, Larson T, Smith AJ, Warren AJ, Evans MJ, Sofroniew MV, Rabbitts TH (1995) The Hox11 gene is essential for cell survival during spleen development. Development 121:2909-2915
24. De Togni P, Goellner J, Ruddle NH, Streeter PR, Fick A, Mariathasan S, Smith SC, Carlson R, Shornick LP, Strauss-Schoenberger J, Chaplin DD (1994) Abnormal development of peripheral lymphoid organs in mice deficient in lymphotoxin. Science 264:703-707
25. Del Cacho E, Gallego M, Sanz A, Zapata A (1993) Characterization of distal lymphoid nodules in the chicken caecum. Anat Rec 237:512-517
26. Del Cacho E, Gallego M, Arnal C, Bascuas JA (1995) Localization of splenic cells with antigentransporting capability in the chicken. Anat Rec 241:105-112
27. Du Pasquier L, Robert J, Courtet M, Mussmann R (2000) B-cell development in the amphibian Xenopus. Immunol Rev 175:201-213
28. Ellyard JI, Avery DT, Mackay CR, Tangye SG (2005) Contribution of stromal cells to the migration, function and retention of plasma cells in human spleen: Potential roles of CXCL12, IL-6 and CD54. Eur J Immunol 35:699-708
29. Fänge R, Nilsson S (1985) The fish spleen: Structure and function. Experientia 41:152-158
30. Flajnik MF (2002) Comparative analyses of immunoglobulin genes: Surprises and portents. Nat Rev Immunol 2:688-698
31. Green MC (1967) A defect of the splanchnic mesoderm caused by the mutant gene dominant hemimelia in the mouse. Dev Biol 15:62-89
32. Gretz JE, Kaldjian EP, Anderson AO, Shaw S (1996) Sophisticated strategies for information encounter in the lymph node: The reticular network as a conduit of soluble information and a highway for cell traffic. J Immunol 157:495-499
33. Guinamard R, Okigaki M, Schlessinger J, Ravetch JV (2000) Absence of marginal zone B cells in Pyk-2-Deficient mice defines their role in the humoral response. Nat Immunol 1:31-36
34. Hansen JD, Zapata AG (1998) Lymphocyte development in fish and amphibians. Immunol Rev 166:199-220
35. Hargreaves DC, Hyman PL, Lu TT, Ngo VN, Bidgol A, Suzuki G, Zou YR, Littman DR, Cyster JG. (2001) A coordinated change in in chemokine responsiveness quides plasma cell movements. J Exp Med 194:45-56
36. Hecksher-Sørensen J, Watson RP, Lettice LA, Serup P, Eley L, De Angelis C, Ahlgren U, Hill RE (2004) The splanchnic mesodermal plate directs spleen and pancreatic laterality, and is regulated by Bapx1/Nkx3.2. Development 131:4665-4675
37. Igyárto' BZ, Magyar A, Oláh I (2007) Origin of follicular dendritic cell in the chicken spleen. Cell Tissue Res 327:83-92
38. Ishikawa H (1985) Differentiation of red pulp and evaluation of hemopoietic role of human prenatal spleen. Arch Histol Jpn 48:183-197
39. Ito S, Naito M, Kobayashi Y, Takatsuka H, Jiang S, Usuda H, Umezu H, Hasegawa G, Arakawa M, Shultz LD, Elomaa O, Tryggvason K (1999) Roles of a macrophage receptor with collagenous structure (MARCO) in host defense and heterogeneity of splenic marginal zone macrophages. Arch Histol Cytol 62:83-95
40. Jenkins D (2009) Hedgehog signalling: Emerging evidence for non-canonical pathways. Cell Signal 21:1023-1034
41. Jeurissen SHM (1993) The role of various compartments in the chicken spleen during an antigenspecific humoral response. Immunology 80:29-33
42. Kaiser P, Poh TY, Rothwell L, Avery S, Balu S, Pathania US, Hughes S, Goodchild M, Morrell S, Watson M, Bumstead N, Kaufman J, Young JR (2005) A genomic analysis of chicken cytokines and chemokines. J Interferon Cytokine Res 25:467-484
43. Katakai T, Suto H, Sugai M, Gonda H, Togawa A, Suematsu S, Ebisuno Y, Katagiri K, Kinashi T, Shimizu A (2008) Organizer-like reticular stromal cell layer common to adult secondary lymphoid organs. J Immunol 181:6189-6200
44. Kim BM, Miletich I, Mao J, McMahon AP, Sharpe PA, Shivdasani RA (2007) Independent functions and mechanisms of homeobox gene Barx1 in patterning mouse stomach and spleen. Development 134:3603-3613
45. Kim SK, Hebrok M, Li E, Oh SP, Schrewe H, Harmon EB, Lee JS, Melton DA (2000) Activin receptor patterning of foregut organogenesis. Genes Dev 14:1866-1871
46. Koehler K, Franz T, Dear TN (2000) Hox11 is required to maintain normal Wt1 mRNA levels int he developing spleen. Dev Dyn 218:201-206
47. Koni PA, Sacca R, Lawton P, Browning JL, Ruddle NH, Flavell RA (1997) Distinct roles in lymphoid organogenesis for lymphotoxins alpha and beta revealed in lymphotoxin betadeficient mice. Immunity 6:491-500
48. Kraal G, Schornagel K, Streeter PR, Holzmann B, Butcher EC (1995) Expression of the mucosal vascular addressin, MAdCAM-1, on sinus-lining cells in the spleen. Am J Pathol 147: 763-771
49. Kranich J, Krautler NJ, Heinen E, Polymenidou M, Bridel C, Schildknecht A, Huber C, Kosco- Vilbois MH, Zinkernagel R, Miele G, Aguzzi A (2008) Follicular dendritic cells control engulfment of apoptotic bodies by secreting Mfge8. J Exp Med 205:1293-1302
50. Langenau DM, Palomero T, Kanki JP, Ferrando AA, Zhou Y, Zon LI et al (2002) Molecular cloning and developmental expression of Tlx (Hox11) genes in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Mech Dev 117:243-248
51. Lettice LA, Purdie L A, Carlson GJ, Kilanowski F, Dorin J, Hill RE (1999) The mouse bagpipe gene controls development of axial skeleton, skull, and spleen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:9695-9700
52. Link A, Vogt TK, Favre S, Britschgi MR, Acha-Orbea H, Hinz B, Cyster JG, Luther SA (2007 Fibroblastic reticular cells in lymph nodes regulate the homeostasis of naive T cells. Nat Immunol 8:1255-1265
53. Lokmic Z, Lämmermann T, Sixt M, Cardell S, Hallmann R, Sorokin L (2008) The extracellular matrix of the spleen as a potential organizer of immune cell compartments. Semin Immunol 20:4-13
54. Lu J, Chang P, Richardson JA, Gan L, Weiler H, Olson EN (2000). The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor capsulin controls spleen organogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:9525-9530
55. Luther SA, Tang HL, Hyman PL, Farr AG, Cyster JG (2000) Coexpression of the chemolines ELC and SLC by T zone stromal cells and deletion of the ELC gene in the plt/plt mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:12694-12699
56. Martin F, Kearney JF (2002) Marginal zone B cells. Nat Rev Immunol 2:323-335
57. Marr S, Morales H, Bottaro A, Cooper M, Flajnik M, Robert J (2007) Localization and differential expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase in the amphibian Xenopus upon antigen stimulation and during early development. J Immunol 179:6783-6789
58. Matsumoto M, Mariathasan S, Nahm MH, Baranyay F, Peschon JJ, Chaplin DD (1996) Role of lymphotoxin and the type I TNF receptor in the formation of germinal centers. Science 271:1289-1291
59. Mast J, Goddeeris BM (1999) Development of immunocompetence of broiler chickens. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 70:245-256
60. Mebius RE, Nolte MA, Kraal G (2004) Development and function of splenic marginal zone. Crit Rev Immunol24:449-464
61. Mitchell J (1973) Lymphocyte circulation in the spleen Marginal zone bridging channels and their possible role in cell traffic. Immunology 24:93-107
62. Nagy N, Igyárto' B, Magyar A, Gazdag E, Palya V, Oláh I (2005) Oesopphageal tonsil of the chicken. Acta Vet Hung 53:173-188
63. Nagy N, Oláh I (2007) Pyloric tonsil as a novel gut-Associated lymphoepithelial organ of the chicken. J Anat 211:407-411
64. Ngo VN, Cornall RJ, Cyster JG (2001) Splenic T zone development is B cell dependent. J Exp Med 194:1649-1660
65. Nolte MA, Hamann A, Kraal G, Mebius RE (2002) The strict regulation of lymphocyte migration to splenic white pulp does not involve common homing receptors. Immunology 106:299-307
66. Nolte MA, Belie'n JA, Schadee-Eestermans I, Jansen W, Unger WW, Van Rooijen N, Kraal G, Mebius RE (2003) A conduit system distributes chemokines and small blood-borne molecules through the splenic white pulp. J Exp Med 198:505-512
67. Nolte MA, Arens R, Kraus M, Van Oers MH, Kraal G, Van Lier RA, Mebius RE (2004) B cells are crucial for both development and maintenance of the splenic marginal zone. J Immunol 172:3620-3627
68. Oh SP, Li E (2002) Gene-Dosage-sensitive genetic interactions between inversus viscerum (iv), nodal, and activin type IIB receptor (ActRIIB) genes in asymmetrical patterning of the visceral organs along the left-right axis. Dev Dyn 224:279-290
69. Pabst O, Zweigerdt R, Arnold HH (1999) Targeted disruption of the homeobox transcription factor Nkx2-3 in mice results in postnatal lethality and abnormal development of small intestine and spleen. Development 126:2215-2225
70. Pabst O, Förster R, Lipp M, Engel H, Arnold HH (2000) NKX2.3 is required for MAdCAM-1 expression and homing of lymphocytes in spleen and mucosa-Associated lymphoid tissue. EMBO J 19:2015-2023
71. Pasparakis M, Alexopoulou L, Episkopou V, Kollias G (1996) Immune and inflammatory responses in TNF-A-Deficient mice: A critical requirement for TNF-A in the formation of primary B cell follicles, follicular dendritic cell networks and germinal centers, and in the maturation of the humoral immune response. J Exp Med 184:1397-1411
72. Pasparakis M, Kousteni S, Peschon J, Kollias G (2000) Tumor necrosis factor and the p55TNF receptor are required for optimal development of the marginal sinus and for migration of follicular dendritic cell precursors into splenic follicles. Cell Immunol 201:33-41
73. Patterson KD, Drysdale TA, Krieg PA (2000) Embryonic origins of spleen asymmetry. Development 127:167-175
74. Pellas TC, Weiss L (1990) Deep splenic lymphatic vessels in the mouse: A route of splenic exit for recirculating lymphocytes. Am J Anat 187:347-354
75. Qin J, Konno H, Ohshima D, Yanai H, Motegi H, Shimo Y, Hirota F, Matsumoto M, Takaki S, Inoue J, Akiyama T (2007) Developmental stage-Dependent collaboration between the TNF receptor-Associated factor 6 and lymphotoxin pathways for B cell follicle organization in secondary lymphoid organs. J Immunol 179:6799-6807
76. Robert J, Ohta Y (2009) Comparative and developmental study of the immune system in Xenopus. Dev Dyn 238:1249-1270
77. Roberts CW, Shutter JR, Korsmeyer SJ (1994). Hox11 controls the genesis of the spleen. Nature 368:747-749
78. Satoh T, Sakurai E, Tada H, Masuda T (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen: Immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation. Cell Tissue Res 336:287-297
79. Schneider A, Mijalski T, Schlange T, Dai W, Overbeek P, Arnold HH, Brand T (1999) The homeobox gene NKX3.2 is a target of left-right signalling and is expressed on opposite sides in chick and mouse embryos. Curr Biol 9:911-914
80. Sock E, Rettig SD, Enderich J, Bösl MR, Tamm ER, Wegner M (2004) Gene targeting reveals a widespread role for the high-mobility-group transcription factor Sox11 in tissue remodeling. Mol Cell Biol 24:6635-6644
81. Steiniger B, Barth P, Herbst B, Hartnell A, Crocker PR (1997) The species-specific structure of microanatomical compartments in the human spleen: Strongly sialoadhesin-positive macrophages occur in the perifollicular zone, but not in the marginal zone. Immunology 92:307-316
82. Steiniger B, Barth P (2000) Microanatomy and function of the spleen. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 151:III-IX, 1-101
83. Steiniger B, Barth P, Hellinger A (2001) The perifollicular and marginal zones of the human splenic white pulp: Do fibroblasts guide lymphocyte immigration? Am J Pathol 59:501-512
84. Steiniger B, Ulfig N, Risse M, Barth PJ (2007a) Fetal and early post-natal development of the human spleen: From primordial arterial B-cell lobules to a non-segmented organ. Histochem Cell Biol 128:205-215
85. Steiniger B, Stachniss V, Schwarzbach H, Barth PJ, Steiniger B, Stachniss V, Schwarzbach H, Barth PJ (2007b) Phenotypic differences between red pulp capillary and sinusoidal endothelia help localizing the open splenic circulation in humans. Histochem Cell Biol 128:391-398
86. Takimoto T, Takahashi K, Sato K, Akiba Y (2005) Molecular cloning and functional characterizations of chicken TL1A. Dev Comp Immunol 29:895-905
87. Tierens A, Delabie J, Michiels L, Vanderberghe P, De Wolf-Petters C (1999) Marginal-zone B cells in the human lymph node and spleen show somatic hypermutations and display clonal expansion. Blood 93:226-234
88. Tischendorf F (1985) On the evolution of the spleen. Experientia 41:145-152
89. Vellguth S, von Gaudecker B, Müller-Hermelink HK (1985) The development of the human spleen. Ultrastructural studies in fetuses from the 14th to 24th week of gestation. Cell Tissue Res 242:579-592
90. Vigliano FA, Bermu'dez R, Quiroga MI, Nieto JM (2006) Evidence for melano-macrophage centres of teleost as evolutionary precursors of germinal centres of higher vertebrates: An immunohistochemical study. Fish Shellfish Immunol 21:467-471
91. Vondenhoff MF, Desanti GE, Cupedo T, Bertrand JY, Cumano A, Kraal G, Mebius RE, Golub R (2008) Separation of splenic red and white pulp occurs before birth in a LTalphabeta-independent manner. J Leukoc Biol 84:152-161
92. Wang CC, Biben C, Robb L, Nassir F, Barnett L, Davidson NO, Koentgen F, Tarlinton D, Harvey RP (2000) Homeodomain factor Nkx2-3 controls regional expression of leukocyte homing coreceptor MAdCAM-1 in specialized endothelial cells of the viscera. Dev Biol 224:152-167
93. Wang J, Adelson DL, Yilmaz A, Sze SH, Jin Y, Zhu JJ (2005) Genomic organization, annotation, and ligand-receptor inferences of chicken chemokines and chemokine receptor genes based on comparative genomics. BMC Genomics 6:45-62
94. Wen L, Shinton SA, Hardy RR, Hayakawa K (2005) Association of B-1 B cells with follicular dendritic cells in spleen. J Immunol 174:6918-6926
95. Withers DR, Kim MY, Bekiaris V, Rossi SW, Jenkinson WE, Gaspal F, McConnell F, Caamano JH, Anderson G, Lane PJ (2007) The role of lymphoid tissue inducer cells in splenic white pulp development. Eur J Immunol 37:3240-3245
96. Yasuda M, Taura Y, Yokomizo Y, Ekino S. (1998) A comparative study of germinal center: Fowls and mammals. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 21:179-189
97. Zapata A, Diez B, Cejalvo T, Gutiérrez-De Fràs C, Cortés A (2006) Ontogeny of the immune system of fish. Fish Shellfish Immunol 20:126-136
98. Zhao Y, Pan-Hammarström Q, Zhao Z, Hammarström L (2005) Identification of the activationinducedcytidine deaminase gene from zebrafish: An evolutionary analysis. Dev Comp Immunol 29:61-71
99. Zhao Y, Pan-Hammarström Q, Yu S, Wertz N, Zhang X, Li N, Butler JE, Hammarström L (2006 Identification of IgF, a hinge-region-containing Ig class, and IgD in Xenopus tropicalis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:12087-12092
100. Zindl CL, Kim TH, Zeng M, Archambault AS, Grayson MH, Choi K, Schreiber RD, Chaplin DD (2009) The lymphotoxin LTalpha(1)beta(2) controls postnatal and adult spleen marginal sinus vascular structure and function. Immunity 30:408-420