메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-27

Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, P276-00, inhibits HIF-1α and induces G2/M arrest under hypoxia in prostate cancer cells

Author keywords

HIF 1 ; P276 00; PI3K

Indexed keywords

CYCLIN D1; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1ALPHA; INITIATION FACTOR 4E BINDING PROTEIN 1; P 276 00; PROTEIN KINASE B; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VASCULOTROPIN;

EID: 84857040751     PISSN: 13657852     EISSN: 14765608     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/pcan.2011.51     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 34249982595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YC-1 inhibits HIF-1 expression in prostate cancer cells: Contribution of Akt/NF-κB signaling to HIF-1α accumulation during hypoxia
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1210169, PII 1210169
    • Sun Y-L, Liu Y-N, Huang Y-T, Pan S-L, Huang D-Y, Guh J-H et al. YC-1 inhibits HIF-1 expression in prostate cancer cells: contribution of Akt/NF-kB signaling to HIF-1a accumulation during hypoxia. Oncogene 2007; 26: 3941-3951. (Pubitemid 46884296)
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , Issue.27 , pp. 3941-3951
    • Sun, H.-L.1    Liu, Y.-N.2    Huang, Y.-T.3    Pan, S.-L.4    Huang, D.-Y.5    Guh, J.-H.6    Lee, F.-Y.7    Kuo, S.-C.8    Teng, C.-M.9
  • 2
    • 0035418621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-lα renders pancreatic cancer cells resistant to apoptosis induced by hypoxia and nutrient deprivation
    • Akakura N, Kobayashi M, Horiuchi I, Suzuki A, Wang J, Chen J et al. Constitutive expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1a renders pancreatic cancer cells resistant to apoptosis induced by hypoxia and nutrient deprivation. Cancer Res 2001; 61: 6548-6554. (Pubitemid 32783263)
    • (2001) Cancer Research , vol.61 , Issue.17 , pp. 6548-6554
    • Akakura, N.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Horiuchi, I.3    Suzuki, A.4    Wang, J.5    Chen, J.6    Niizeki, H.7    Kawamura, K.I.8    Hosokawa, M.9    Asaka, M.10
  • 3
    • 0033571682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1a in common human cancers and their metastases
    • Zhong H, De Marzo AM, Laughner E, Lim M, Hilton DA, Zagzag D et al. Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1a in common human cancers and their metastases. Cancer Res 1999; 59: 5830-5835.
    • (1999) Cancer Res. , vol.59 , pp. 5830-5835
    • Zhong, H.1    De Marzo, A.M.2    Laughner, E.3    Lim, M.4    Hilton, D.A.5    Zagzag, D.6
  • 4
    • 33646829811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noscapine inhibits hypoxia-mediated HIF-1alpha expression and angiogenesis in vitro: A novel function for an old drug
    • Newcomb EW, Lukyanov Y, Schnee T, Ali MA, Lan L, Zagzag D. Noscapine inhibits hypoxia-mediated HIF-1alpha expression and angiogenesis in vitro: a novel function for an old drug. Int J Oncol 2006; 28: 1121-1130.
    • (2006) Int. J. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 1121-1130
    • Newcomb, E.W.1    Lukyanov, Y.2    Schnee, T.3    Ali, M.A.4    Lan, L.5    Zagzag, D.6
  • 6
    • 34247144232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzo[a]pyrene-3,6-dione inhibited VEGF expression through inducing HIF-1α degradation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.178, PII S0006291X0700681X
    • Dong-Li Z, Liu L-Z, Shi X, Fang J, Jiang B-H. Benzo[a] pyrene-3,6-dione inhibited VEGF expression through inducing HIF-1a degradation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2007; 357: 517-523. (Pubitemid 46603161)
    • (2007) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.357 , Issue.2 , pp. 517-523
    • Li, Z.-D.1    Liu, L.-Z.2    Shi, X.3    Fang, J.4    Jiang, B.-H.5
  • 7
    • 2942590732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting tumour hypoxia in cancer treatment
    • Bilton RL, Wilson WR. Exploiting tumour hypoxia in cancer treatment. Nat Rev Cancer 2003; 4: 437-447.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 437-447
    • Bilton, R.L.1    Wilson, W.R.2
  • 8
    • 0034654174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α expression by the epidermal growth factor/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/PTEN/AKT/FRAP pathway in human prostate cancer cells: Implications for tumor angiogenesis and therapeutics
    • Zhong H, Chiles K, Feldser D, Laughner E, Hanrahan C, Georgescu MM et al. Modulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression by the epidermal growth factor/ phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/PTEN/AKT/FRAP pathway in human prostate cancer cells: implications for tumor angiogenesis and therapeutics. Cancer Res 2000; 60: 1541-1545. (Pubitemid 30183422)
    • (2000) Cancer Research , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 1541-1545
    • Zhong, H.1    Chiles, K.2    Feldser, D.3    Laughner, E.4    Hanrahan, C.5    Georgescu, M.-M.6    Simons, J.W.7    Semenza, G.L.8
  • 9
    • 0035012605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HER2 (neu) signaling increases the rate of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) synthesis: Novel mechanism for HIF-1-mediated vascular endothelial growth factor expression
    • DOI 10.1128/MCB.21.12.3995-4004.2001
    • Laughner E, Taghavi P, Chiles K, Mahon PC, Semenza GL. HER2 (neu) signaling increases the rate of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF1-alpha) synthesis: novel mechanism for HIF-1- mediated vascular endothelial growth factor expression. Mol Cell Biol 2001; 21: 3995-4004. (Pubitemid 32476461)
    • (2001) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 3995-4004
    • Laughner, E.1    Taghavi, P.2    Chiles, K.3    Mahon, P.C.4    Semenza, G.L.5
  • 10
    • 0037008770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin stimulates hypoxia-inducible factor 1 through a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/target of rapamycin-dependent signaling pathway
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M204152200
    • Treins C, Giorgetti-Peraldi S, Murdaca J, Semenza GL, Van OE. Insulin stimulates hypoxia-inducible factor 1 through a phosphotidyl 3-kinase/target of rapamycin-dependent signaling pathway. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 27975-27981. (Pubitemid 34966746)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.31 , pp. 27975-27981
    • Treins, C.1    Giorgetti-Peraldi, S.2    Murdaca, J.3    Semenza, G.L.4    Van Obberghen, E.5
  • 15
    • 0035866784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia activates a platelet-derived growth factor receptor/ phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway that results in glycogen synthase kinase-3 inactivation
    • Chen EY, Mazure NM, Cooper JA, Giaccia AJ. Hypoxia activates a platelet-derived growth factor receptor/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway that results in glycogen synthase kinase-3 inactivation. Cancer Res 2001; 61: 2429-2433. (Pubitemid 32685819)
    • (2001) Cancer Research , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 2429-2433
    • Chen, E.Y.1    Mazure, N.M.2    Cooper, J.A.3    Giaccia, A.J.4
  • 16
    • 0036789574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression and function by the mammalian target of rapamycin
    • Hudson CC, Liu M, Chiang GG, Otterness DM, Loomis DC, Kaper F et al. Regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression and function by the mammalian target of rapamycin. Mol Cell Biol 2002; 22: 7004-7014.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 7004-7014
    • Hudson, C.C.1    Liu, M.2    Chiang, G.G.3    Otterness, D.M.4    Loomis, D.C.5    Kaper, F.6
  • 17
    • 11144220863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudolaric acid B inhibits angiogenesis and reduces hypoxia-inducible factor 1α by promoting proteasome-mediated degradation
    • DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0951
    • Li M-H, Miao Z-H, Tan W-F, Yue J-M, Zhang X-W, Ding J. Pseudolaric acid B inhibits angiogenesis and reduces hypoxiainducible factor 1a by promoting proteasome-mediated degradation. Clin Cancer Res 2004; 10: 8266-8274. (Pubitemid 40053386)
    • (2004) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.10 , Issue.24 , pp. 8266-8274
    • Li, M.-H.1    Miao, Z.-H.2    Tan, W.-F.3    Yue, J.-M.4    Zhang, C.5    Lin, L.-P.6    Zhang, X.-W.7    Ding, J.8
  • 19
    • 0035003528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer of antisense hypoxia inducible factor-1 α enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cancer immunotherapy
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.gt.3301388
    • Sun X, Kanwar JR, Leung E, Lehnert K,Wang D, Krissansen GW. Gene transfer of antisense hypoxia inducible factor-1a enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. Gene Ther 2001; 8: 638-645. (Pubitemid 32422058)
    • (2001) Gene Therapy , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 638-645
    • Sun, X.1    Kanwar, J.R.2    Leung, E.3    Lehnert, K.4    Wang, D.5    Krissansen, G.W.6
  • 20
    • 4143076004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with siRNA and antisense oligonucleotides targeted to HIF-1α induced apoptosis in human tongue squamous cell carcinomas
    • DOI 10.1002/ijc.20334
    • Zhang Q, Zhang ZF, Rao JY, Sato JD, Brown J, Messadi DV et al. Treatment with siRNA and antisense oligonucleotides targeted to HIF- 1a induced apoptosis in human tongue squamous cell carcinomas. Int J Cancer 2004; 111: 849-857. (Pubitemid 39096233)
    • (2004) International Journal of Cancer , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 849-857
    • Zhang, Q.1    Zhang, Z.-F.2    Rao, J.Y.3    Sato, J.D.4    Brown, J.5    Messadi, D.V.6    Le, A.D.7
  • 21
    • 0036219609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsp90 inhibitors as novel cancer chemotherapeutic agents
    • DOI 10.1016/S1471-4914(02)02316-X, PII S147149140202316X
    • Neckers L. Hsp90 inhibitors as novel cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Trends Mol Med 2002; 8: S55-S61. (Pubitemid 34297080)
    • (2002) Trends in Molecular Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Neckers, L.1
  • 22
    • 0036569704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geldanamycin induces degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α protein via the proteosome pathway in prostate cancer cells
    • Mabjeesh NJ, Post DE,Willard MT, Kaur B, Van Meir EG, Simons JW et al. Geldanamycin induces degradation of hypoxiainducible factor 1a protein via the proteosome pathway in prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res 2002; 62: 2478-2482. (Pubitemid 34462721)
    • (2002) Cancer Research , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 2478-2482
    • Mabjeesh, N.J.1    Post, D.E.2    Willard, M.T.3    Kaur, B.4    Van Meir, E.G.5    Simons, J.W.6    Zhong, H.7
  • 23
    • 0035676830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A radicicol derivative, KF58333, inhibits expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor, angiogenesis and growth of human breast cancer xenografts
    • Kurebayashi J, Otsuki T, Kurosumi M, Soga S, Akinga S, Sonoo H. A radicicol derivative, KF58333, inhibits expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1a and vascular endothelial growth factor, angiogenesis and growth of human breast cancer xenografts. J Cancer Res 2001; 92: 1342-1351. (Pubitemid 34036899)
    • (2001) Japanese Journal of Cancer Research , vol.92 , Issue.12 , pp. 1342-1351
    • Kurebayashi, J.1    Otsuki, T.2    Kurosumi, M.3    Soga, S.4    Akinaga, S.5    Sonoo, H.6
  • 24
    • 0142144338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thioredoxin redox inhibitors 1-methylpropyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide and pleurotin inhibit hypoxia-induced factor 1a and vascular endothelial growth factor formation
    • Welsh SJ, Williams RR, Birmingham A, Newman DJ, Kirkpatrick DL, Powis G. The thioredoxin redox inhibitors 1-methylpropyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide and pleurotin inhibit hypoxia-induced factor 1a and vascular endothelial growth factor formation. Mol Cancer Ther 2003; 2: 235-243.
    • (2003) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.2 , pp. 235-243
    • Welsh, S.J.1    Williams, R.R.2    Birmingham, A.3    Newman, D.J.4    Kirkpatrick, D.L.5    Powis, G.6
  • 25
    • 19944431335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel small-molecule inhibitor of the hypoxia inducible factor 1 pathway
    • Tan C, de Noronha RG, Roecker AJ, Pyrzynska B, Khwaja F, Zhang Z et al. Identification of a novel small-molecule inhibitor of the hypoxia inducible factor 1 pathway. Cancer Res 2005; 65: 605-612.
    • (2005) Cancer Res. , vol.65 , pp. 605-612
    • Tan, C.1    De Noronha, R.G.2    Roecker, A.J.3    Pyrzynska, B.4    Khwaja, F.5    Zhang, Z.6
  • 27
    • 1242271198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase I-mediated inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor 1: Mechanism and therapeutic implications
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3139
    • Rapisarda A, Uranchimeg B, Sordet O, Pommier Y, Shoemaker RH, Melillo G. Topoisomerase I-mediated inhibition of hypoxiainducible factor 1: mechanism and therapeutic implications. Cancer Res 2004; 64: 1475-1482. (Pubitemid 38235619)
    • (2004) Cancer Research , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Rapisarda, A.1    Uranchimeg, B.2    Sordet, O.3    Pommier, Y.4    Shoemaker, R.H.5    Melillo, G.6
  • 29
    • 4444369682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity and pharmacodynamic properties of PX-478, an inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
    • Welsh S, Williams R, Kirkpatrick L, Paine-Murrieta G, Powis G. Antitumor activity and pharmacodynamic properties of PX-478, an inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor-1a. Mol Cancer Ther 2004; 3: 233-244. (Pubitemid 39193698)
    • (2004) Molecular Cancer Therapeutics , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-244
    • Welsh, S.1    Williams, R.2    Kirkpatrick, L.3    Paine-Murrieta, G.4    Powis, G.5
  • 31
    • 0142166332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting HIF-1 for cancer therapy
    • Semenza GL. Targeting HIF-1 for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer 2003; 3: 721-732. (Pubitemid 37328811)
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 721-732
    • Semenza, G.L.1
  • 32
    • 4444311880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia inducible factor-1α as a cancer drug target
    • Powis G, Kirkpatrick L. Hypoxia inducible factor- 1alpha as a cancer drug target. Mol Cancer Ther 2004; 3: 647-654. (Pubitemid 39193744)
    • (2004) Molecular Cancer Therapeutics , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-654
    • Powis, G.1    Kirkpatrick, L.2
  • 33
    • 4143050461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New anticancer strategies targeting HIF-1
    • Yeo EJ, Chun YS, Park JW. New anticancer strategies targeting HIF-1. Biochem Pharmacol 2004; 68: 1061-1069.
    • (2004) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.68 , pp. 1061-1069
    • Yeo, E.J.1    Chun, Y.S.2    Park, J.W.3
  • 34
    • 26244438912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia inducible factor-1: A novel target for cancer therapy
    • DOI 10.1097/01.cad.0000180116.85912.69
    • Belozerov VE, Van Meir EG. Hypoxia inducible factor-1: a novel target for cancer therapy. Anticancer Drugs 2005; 16: 901-909. (Pubitemid 41416080)
    • (2005) Anti-Cancer Drugs , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 901-909
    • Belozerov, V.E.1    Van Meir, E.G.2
  • 35
    • 25444465116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both microtubule-stabilizing and microtubule-destabilizing drugs inhibit hypoxia-inducible factor-1α accumulation and activity by disrupting microtubule function
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4095
    • Escuin D, Kline ER, Giannakakou P. Both microtubule-stabilizing and microtubule-destabilizing drugs inhibit hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha accumulation and activity by disrupting microtubule function. Cancer Res 2005; 65: 9021-9028. (Pubitemid 41377394)
    • (2005) Cancer Research , vol.65 , Issue.19 , pp. 9021-9028
    • Escuin, D.1    Kline, E.R.2    Giannakakou, P.3
  • 36
    • 18844429786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecularly targeted therapy for gastrointestinal cancer
    • DOI 10.2174/1568009053765771
    • Wiedmann MW, Caca K. Molecularly targeted therapy for gastrointestinal cancer. Curr Cancer Drug Targets 2005; 5: 171-193. (Pubitemid 40694859)
    • (2005) Current Cancer Drug Targets , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-193
    • Wiedmann, M.W.1    Caca, K.2
  • 38
    • 33846870322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1a as a cancer therapy target
    • Patiar S, Harris AL. Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1a as a cancer therapy target. Endocr Relat Cancer 2006; 13: 61-75.
    • (2006) Endocr. Relat Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 61-75
    • Patiar, S.1    Harris, A.L.2
  • 39
    • 4444311880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia inducible factor-1α as a cancer drug target
    • Powis G, Kirkpatrick L. Hypoxia inducible factor-1a as a cancer drug target. Mol Cancer Ther 2004; 5: 647-654. (Pubitemid 39193744)
    • (2004) Molecular Cancer Therapeutics , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-654
    • Powis, G.1    Kirkpatrick, L.2
  • 40
    • 1842426907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α is an early event in prostate carcinogenesis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cdp.2003.12.009, PII S0361090X04000042
    • Zhong H, Semenza GL, Simons JW, De Marzo AM. Upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha is an early event in prostate carcinogenesis. Cancer Detect Prev 2004; 28: 88-93. (Pubitemid 38448745)
    • (2004) Cancer Detection and Prevention , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-93
    • Zhong, H.1    Semenza, G.L.2    Simons, J.W.3    De Marzo, A.M.4
  • 41
    • 0742271629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in human normal, benign, and malignant prostate tissue
    • Du Z, Fujiyama C, Chen Y, Masaki Z. Expression of hypoxiainducible factor 1alpha in human normal, benign, and malignant prostate tissue. Chin Med J 2003; 116: 1936-1939. (Pubitemid 38159901)
    • (2003) Chinese Medical Journal , vol.116 , Issue.12 , pp. 1936-1939
    • Du, Z.1    Fujiyama, C.2    Chen, Y.3    Masaki, Z.4
  • 42
    • 34948815127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PI3K/PTEN/AKT signaling regulates prostate tumor angiogenesis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.07.025, PII S0898656807002483
    • Fang J, Ding M, Yang L, Liu L-Z, Jiang B-H. PI3K/PTEN/AKT signaling regulates prostate tumor angiogenesis. Cell Signal 2007; 19: 2487-2497. (Pubitemid 47531929)
    • (2007) Cellular Signalling , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 2487-2497
    • Fang, J.1    Ding, M.2    Yang, L.3    Liu, L.-Z.4    Jiang, B.-H.5
  • 43
    • 0037044578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-Src leads to elevated hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α expression under normoxia
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M206141200
    • Karni R, Dor Y, Keshet E, Meyuhas O, Levitzki A. Activated pp60c-Src leads to elevated hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1a expression under normoxia. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 42919-42925. (Pubitemid 35285669)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.45 , pp. 42919-42925
    • Karni, R.1    Dor, Y.2    Keshet, E.3    Meyuhas, O.4    Levitzki, A.5
  • 44
    • 77953982390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XQ2 a novel TPZ derivative induced G2 M arrest and apoptosis under hypoxia in non-small cell lung cancer cells
    • Lou J, Zhou X, Weng Q, Wang D-d, Xia Q, Hu Y et al. XQ2, a novel TPZ derivative, induced G2/M arrest and apoptosis under hypoxia in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2010; 74: 1181-1187.
    • (2010) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. , vol.74 , pp. 1181-1187
    • Lou, J.1    Zhou, X.2    Weng, Q.3    Wang, D.-D.4    Xia, Q.5    Hu, Y.6
  • 45
    • 0015712705 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of human peripheral lymphocytes characteristics of cells once stimulated or restimulated by concanavalin
    • Pauli RM, Strauss BS. Proliferation of human peripheral lymphocytes. Characteristics of cells once stimulated or restimulated by concanavalin A. Exp Cell Res 1973; 82: 357-366.
    • (1973) A. Exp. Cell. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 357-366
    • Pauli, R.M.1    Strauss, B.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.