메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-287

Fatigue Crack Propagation in Metals and Alloys: Microstructural Aspects and Modelling Concepts

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 80054024481     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527610686     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (253)

References (591)
  • 1
    • 0035570257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leonardo da Vinci's Tensile Strength Tests: Implications for the Discovery of Engineering Mechanics
    • Lund, J.R.; Byrne, J.P.: Leonardo da Vinci's Tensile Strength Tests: Implications for the Discovery of Engineering Mechanics, Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems, 18 (2001) 243.
    • (2001) Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems , vol.18 , pp. 243
    • Lund, J.R.1    Byrne, J.P.2
  • 2
    • 28844436969 scopus 로고
    • The Versailles Railway Accident of 1842 and the First Research into Metal Fatigue
    • Smith, R.A.: The Versailles Railway Accident of 1842 and the First Research into Metal Fatigue, Proc. Fatigue '90 (1990) 2033.
    • (1990) Proc. Fatigue , vol.90 , pp. 2033
    • Smith, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 0042210532 scopus 로고
    • On the Fatigue and Consequent Fracture of Metals
    • Braithwaite, F.: On the Fatigue and Consequent Fracture of Metals, Minutes of Proc. ICE (1854) 463.
    • (1854) Minutes of Proc. ICE , pp. 463
    • Braithwaite, F.1
  • 4
    • 0002228985 scopus 로고
    • Über die Festigkeits-Versuche mit Eisen und Stahl
    • Wöhler, A.: Über die Festigkeits-Versuche mit Eisen und Stahl, Zeitschrift für Bauwesen, 20 (1870) 73.
    • (1870) Zeitschrift für Bauwesen , vol.20 , pp. 73
    • Wöhler, A.1
  • 6
    • 0041710092 scopus 로고
    • Über die Veränderung der Elastizitätsgrenze und der Festigkeit des Eisens und Stahls durch Strecken und Quetschen, durch Erwärmen und Abkühlen und durch oftmals wiederholte Beanspruchung
    • Bauschinger, J.: Über die Veränderung der Elastizitätsgrenze und der Festigkeit des Eisens und Stahls durch Strecken und Quetschen, durch Erwärmen und Abkühlen und durch oftmals wiederholte Beanspruchung, Mitteilungen des mechanisch-technischen Laboratoriums der Königlich Technischen Hochschule München, 13 (1886) 1.
    • (1886) Mitteilungen des mechanisch-technischen Laboratoriums der Königlich Technischen Hochschule München , vol.13 , pp. 1
    • Bauschinger, J.1
  • 7
    • 0000959090 scopus 로고
    • The Fracture of Metals under Repeated Alternations of Stress, Philosophical Transactions
    • Royal Society London, CC
    • Ewing, J.A.; Humfrey, J.C.W.: The Fracture of Metals under Repeated Alternations of Stress, Philosophical Transactions, Royal Society London, CC (1903) 241.
    • (1903) , pp. 241
    • Ewing, J.A.1    Humfrey, J.C.W.2
  • 8
    • 0001332769 scopus 로고
    • The Exponential Law of Endurance Tests
    • Basquin, O.H.: The Exponential Law of Endurance Tests, Proc. Annual Meeting ASTM, 10 (1919) 625.
    • (1919) Proc. Annual Meeting ASTM , vol.10 , pp. 625
    • Basquin, O.H.1
  • 9
    • 0000042285 scopus 로고
    • Die Lebensdauer von Kugellagern
    • Palmgren, A.: Die Lebensdauer von Kugellagern, VDI-Zeitschrift, 68 (1924) 339.
    • (1924) VDI-Zeitschrift , vol.68 , pp. 339
    • Palmgren, A.1
  • 11
    • 0001536249 scopus 로고
    • Stresses in a Plate due to the Presence of Cracks and Sharp Corners
    • Inglis, C.E.: Stresses in a Plate due to the Presence of Cracks and Sharp Corners, Transactions of the Institute of Naval Architects, 55 (1913) 219.
    • (1913) Transactions of the Institute of Naval Architects , vol.55 , pp. 219
    • Inglis, C.E.1
  • 12
    • 0000357002 scopus 로고
    • The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids
    • Griffith, A.A.: The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids, Philosophical Transactions A, 221 (1920) 163.
    • (1920) Philosophical Transactions A , vol.221 , pp. 163
    • Griffith, A.A.1
  • 13
    • 0004245004 scopus 로고
    • Kerbspannungslehre
    • 3rd edition, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg
    • Neuber, H.: Kerbspannungslehre, 3rd edition, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg (1985).
    • (1985)
    • Neuber, H.1
  • 14
    • 11744265448 scopus 로고
    • Theory of Stress Concentration for Shear-Strained Prismatical Bodies with Arbitrary Nonlinear Stress Strain Law
    • Neuber, H.: Theory of Stress Concentration for Shear-Strained Prismatical Bodies with Arbitrary Nonlinear Stress Strain Law, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 28 (1961) 544.
    • (1961) Journal of Applied Mechanics , vol.28 , pp. 544
    • Neuber, H.1
  • 15
    • 34250930892 scopus 로고
    • Über eine Art Gitterstörung, die einen Kristall plastisch machen könnte
    • Polanyi: Über eine Art Gitterstörung, die einen Kristall plastisch machen könnte, Zeitschrift für Physik, 89 (1934) 660.
    • (1934) Zeitschrift für Physik , vol.89 , pp. 660
    • Polanyi1
  • 16
    • 0037708247 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the Fatigue of Metals
    • Orowan, E.: Theory of the Fatigue of Metals, Proc. Royal Society A, 171 (1939) 79.
    • (1939) Proc. Royal Society A , vol.171 , pp. 79
    • Orowan, E.1
  • 17
    • 84996226033 scopus 로고
    • Direct Observation of the Arrangement and Motion of Dislocations in Aluminum
    • Hirsch, P.B.; Horne, R.W.; Whelan, M.J.: Direct Observation of the Arrangement and Motion of Dislocations in Aluminum, Philosophical Magazine, 1 (1956) 677.
    • (1956) Philosophical Magazine , vol.1 , pp. 677
    • Hirsch, P.B.1    Horne, R.W.2    Whelan, M.J.3
  • 18
    • 0002008570 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of Materials under Conditions of Thermal Stress
    • University of Michigan
    • Manson, S.S.: Behaviour of Materials under Conditions of Thermal Stress, Proc. Heat Transfer Symposium, University of Michigan (1953) 9.
    • (1953) Proc. Heat Transfer Symposium , pp. 9
    • Manson, S.S.1
  • 21
    • 0001312388 scopus 로고
    • Fractographic Registrations of Fatigue
    • Zappfe, C.A.; Worden, C.O.: Fractographic Registrations of Fatigue, Transactions ASM, 43 (1951) 958.
    • (1951) Transactions ASM , vol.43 , pp. 958
    • Zappfe, C.A.1    Worden, C.O.2
  • 23
    • 85170238717 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Metallurgical Structure on the Mechanism of Fatigue Crack Propagation
    • Laird, C.: The Influence of Metallurgical Structure on the Mechanism of Fatigue Crack Propagation, Proc. Fatigue Crack Propagation, ASTM STP 415, (1967) 131.
    • (1967) Proc. Fatigue Crack Propagation, ASTM STP , vol.415 , pp. 131
    • Laird, C.1
  • 24
    • 0014577059 scopus 로고
    • Coarse Slip Model of Fatigue
    • Neumann, P.: Coarse Slip Model of Fatigue, Acta Metallurgica, 17 (1969) 1219.
    • (1969) Acta Metallurgica , vol.17 , pp. 1219
    • Neumann, P.1
  • 25
    • 0000602614 scopus 로고
    • Fracture
    • Bd. IV, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg
    • Irwin, G.R.: Fracture, in: Handbuch der Physik, Bd. IV, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg (1958) 551.
    • (1958) Handbuch der Physik , pp. 551
    • Irwin, G.R.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 84889409537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charakterisierung des Ausbreitungsverhaltens von Ermüdungsrissen
    • H.-J. Christ (Ed.), Werkstoff-Informationsgesellschaft, Frankfurt
    • Jung, A.: Charakterisierung des Ausbreitungsverhaltens von Ermüdungsrissen, in: Ermüdungsverhalten metallischer Werkstoffe, H.-J. Christ (Ed.), Werkstoff-Informationsgesellschaft, Frankfurt (1998) 137.
    • (1998) Ermüdungsverhalten metallischer Werkstoffe , pp. 137
    • Jung, A.1
  • 29
    • 0038384324 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Crack Propagation: Some Effects of Crack Closure on the Mechanism of Fatigue Crack Propagation under Cyclic Tension Loading
    • PhD Thesis, University of New South Wales
    • Elber, W.: Fatigue Crack Propagation: Some Effects of Crack Closure on the Mechanism of Fatigue Crack Propagation under Cyclic Tension Loading, PhD Thesis, University of New South Wales (1968).
    • (1968)
    • Elber, W.1
  • 31
    • 0016519370 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of Fatigue Cracks in Commercial Aluminum Alloys and the Subsequent Propagation of Very Short Cracks
    • Pearson, S.: Initiation of Fatigue Cracks in Commercial Aluminum Alloys and the Subsequent Propagation of Very Short Cracks, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 7 (1975) 235.
    • (1975) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.7 , pp. 235
    • Pearson, S.1
  • 32
    • 0001203568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack Initiation and Small Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour of Beta Ti-15V-3Cr-3Al-3Sn Alloy
    • G. Lütjering, H. Nowack (Eds.), Berlin
    • Shiozawa, K.; Matsushita, H.: Crack Initiation and Small Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour of Beta Ti-15V-3Cr-3Al-3Sn Alloy, Proc. Fatigue '96, G. Lütjering, H. Nowack (Eds.), Berlin (1996) 301.
    • (1996) Proc. Fatigue '96 , pp. 301
    • Shiozawa, K.1    Matsushita, H.2
  • 33
    • 0037444744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Behavior of Beta Ti-22V-4Al Alloy Subjected to Surface-Microstructural Modification
    • Tokaji,K.; Takafiji, S.; Ohya.K.; Kato, Y.; Mori,K.: Fatigue Behavior of Beta Ti-22V-4Al Alloy Subjected to Surface-Microstructural Modification, Journal of Materials Science, 38 (2003) 1153.
    • (2003) Journal of Materials Science , vol.38 , pp. 1153
    • Tokaji, K.1    Takafiji, S.2    Ohya, K.3    Kato, Y.4    Mori, K.5
  • 34
    • 0037708243 scopus 로고
    • Bibliography on the Fatigue of Materials Components and Structures
    • Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Mann, J.Y.: Bibliography on the Fatigue of Materials Components and Structures, Vols. 1-4, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1970-1990).
    • (1970) , vol.1-4
    • Mann, J.Y.1
  • 35
    • 84869807914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and Experimental Investigations on Fatigue Crack Growth in a Wheel of the German High-Speed Train ICE
    • Turin, on CD-ROM
    • Richard, H.A.; Sander, M.; Fulland, M.; Kullmer, G.: Numerical and Experimental Investigations on Fatigue Crack Growth in a Wheel of the German High-Speed Train ICE, Proc. Int. Conference on Fracture ICF11, Turin 2005, on CD-ROM.
    • (2005) Proc. Int. Conference on Fracture ICF11
    • Richard, H.A.1    Sander, M.2    Fulland, M.3    Kullmer, G.4
  • 36
    • 0004274342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue of Materials
    • 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Suresh, S.: Fatigue of Materials, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998).
    • (1998)
    • Suresh, S.1
  • 37
    • 0003812657 scopus 로고
    • Description of Stress-Strain Curves by Three Parameters
    • Technical Report No 902 NACA
    • Ramberg, W.; Osgood, W.R.: Description of Stress-Strain Curves by Three Parameters, Technical Report No 902 NACA (1943).
    • (1943)
    • Ramberg, W.1    Osgood, W.R.2
  • 39
    • 0008996304 scopus 로고
    • Ermüdungsfestigkeit, Grundlagen für Leichtbau, Maschinen- und Stahlbau
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg
    • Radaj, D.: Ermüdungsfestigkeit, Grundlagen für Leichtbau, Maschinen- und Stahlbau, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg (1995).
    • (1995)
    • Radaj, D.1
  • 40
    • 0004181798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betriebsfestigkeit, Verfahren und Daten zur Bauteilberechnung
    • 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg
    • Haibach, E.: Betriebsfestigkeit, Verfahren und Daten zur Bauteilberechnung, 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg (2002).
    • (2002)
    • Haibach, E.1
  • 41
    • 19944389549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einführung in die Ermüdungsfestigkeit
    • Hanser-Verlag, Munich
    • Naubereit, H.: Einführung in die Ermüdungsfestigkeit, Hanser-Verlag, Munich (1999).
    • (1999)
    • Naubereit, H.1
  • 42
    • 84981455586 scopus 로고
    • Die arcsin√P-Transformation - ein einfaches Verfahren zur grapischen und rechnerischen Auswertung geplanter Wöhler-Versuche
    • Dengel, D.: Die arcsin√P-Transformation - ein einfaches Verfahren zur grapischen und rechnerischen Auswertung geplanter Wöhler-Versuche, Zeitschrift für Werkstofftechnik, 6 (1975) 253.
    • (1975) Zeitschrift für Werkstofftechnik , vol.6 , pp. 253
    • Dengel, D.1
  • 43
    • 0016091329 scopus 로고
    • Dauerfestigkeitsversuche mit einem modifizierten Treppenstufenverfahren
    • Deubelbeiss, E.: Dauerfestigkeitsversuche mit einem modifizierten Treppenstufenverfahren, Materialprüfung, 16 (1974) 240.
    • (1974) Materialprüfung , vol.16 , pp. 240
    • Deubelbeiss, E.1
  • 44
    • 84919033210 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic Plastic Strain Energy and Fatigue of Metals
    • Morrow, J.D.: Cyclic Plastic Strain Energy and Fatigue of Metals, ASTM STP 378 (1965) 45.
    • (1965) ASTM STP , vol.378 , pp. 45
    • Morrow, J.D.1
  • 45
    • 0014890104 scopus 로고
    • A Stress-Strain Function for the Fatigue of Materials
    • Smith, K.N.; Watson, P.; Topper, T.H.: A Stress-Strain Function for the Fatigue of Materials, Journal of Materials, 4 (1970) 767.
    • (1970) Journal of Materials , vol.4 , pp. 767
    • Smith, K.N.1    Watson, P.2    Topper, T.H.3
  • 46
    • 0017012798 scopus 로고
    • Das Verfahren der Amplitudentransformation zur Lebensdauerberechnung bei Schwingbeanspruchung
    • Haibach, E.; Lehrke, H.P.: Das Verfahren der Amplitudentransformation zur Lebensdauerberechnung bei Schwingbeanspruchung, Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen, 47 (1976) 623.
    • (1976) Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen , vol.47 , pp. 623
    • Haibach, E.1    Lehrke, H.P.2
  • 47
    • 25344449485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einfluß der Mikrostruktur auf das Wechselverformungsverhalten teilchengehärteter Legierungen bei hohen Temperaturen nach einer Vorverformung
    • Fortschritt Berichte VDI, Nr. 574, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf
    • Schöler, K.: Einfluß der Mikrostruktur auf das Wechselverformungsverhalten teilchengehärteter Legierungen bei hohen Temperaturen nach einer Vorverformung, Fortschritt Berichte VDI, Nr. 574, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf (1999).
    • (1999)
    • Schöler, K.1
  • 48
    • 0035479673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Prestraining on Cyclic Deformation Behaviour and Microstructure of a Single-Phase Ni-Base Superalloy
    • Schöler, K.; Christ, H.-J. Influence of Prestraining on Cyclic Deformation Behaviour and Microstructure of a Single-Phase Ni-Base Superalloy, International Journal of Fatigue, 23 (2001) 767.
    • (2001) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.23 , pp. 767
    • Schöler, K.1    Christ, H.-J.2
  • 51
    • 0031200093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified Rainflow Counting Keeping the Load Sequence
    • Anthes, R.J.: Modified Rainflow Counting Keeping the Load Sequence, International Journal of Fatigue 7 (1997) 529.
    • (1997) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.7 , pp. 529
    • Anthes, R.J.1
  • 52
    • 85014886277 scopus 로고
    • Numerical Analysis of Crack Propagation in Cyclic-Loaded Structures
    • Foreman, R.G.; Keary, V.E.; Eagle, R.M.: Numerical Analysis of Crack Propagation in Cyclic-Loaded Structures, Journal of Basic Engineering, 89 (1967) 459.
    • (1967) Journal of Basic Engineering , vol.89 , pp. 459
    • Foreman, R.G.1    Keary, V.E.2    Eagle, R.M.3
  • 53
    • 34250501810 scopus 로고
    • Rate of Growth of Fatigue Cracks Calculated from the Theory of Infinitesimal Dislocations Distributed on a Plane
    • Weertman, J.: Rate of Growth of Fatigue Cracks Calculated from the Theory of Infinitesimal Dislocations Distributed on a Plane, International Journal of Fracture, 2 (1966) 460.
    • (1966) International Journal of Fracture , vol.2 , pp. 460
    • Weertman, J.1
  • 54
    • 49649142991 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Strength and Stress History on Growth and Stabilisation of Fatigue Cracks
    • Klesnil, M.; Lukas, P.: Influence of Strength and Stress History on Growth and Stabilisation of Fatigue Cracks, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 4 (1972) 209.
    • (1972) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.4 , pp. 209
    • Klesnil, M.1    Lukas, P.2
  • 55
    • 85167417188 scopus 로고
    • On Closure in Fatigue Crack Growth
    • McEvily, A.J.: On Closure in Fatigue Crack Growth, ASTM STP 982 (1988) 35.
    • (1988) ASTM STP , vol.982 , pp. 35
    • McEvily, A.J.1
  • 56
    • 0003638319 scopus 로고
    • Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
    • 2nd edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Anderson, T.L.: Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (1995).
    • (1995)
    • Anderson, T.L.1
  • 57
    • 0003416922 scopus 로고
    • Elementary Engineering Fracture Mechanics
    • 4th revised edition, Leyden, Noordhof
    • Broek, D.: Elementary Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 4th revised edition, Leyden, Noordhof (1985).
    • (1985)
    • Broek, D.1
  • 58
    • 0003566529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruchmechanik
    • 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg
    • Gross, D.: Bruchmechanik, 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg (1996).
    • (1996)
    • Gross, D.1
  • 59
    • 0003897401 scopus 로고
    • Bruchmechanik metallischer Werkstoffe
    • Hanser-Verlag
    • Schwalbe, K.-H.: Bruchmechanik metallischer Werkstoffe, Hanser-Verlag (1980).
    • (1980)
    • Schwalbe, K.-H.1
  • 60
    • 0344415903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling Brittle and Semi-Brittle Fracture Processes
    • Gumbsch, P.: Modelling Brittle and Semi-Brittle Fracture Processes, Materials Science and Engineering A, 319-321 (2001) 1.
    • (2001) Materials Science and Engineering A , vol.319-321 , pp. 1
    • Gumbsch, P.1
  • 61
    • 84889382999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risse und Grenzflächen im Computer
    • Elsäser, C.; Gumbsch, P.: Risse und Grenzflächen im Computer, Physik-Journal, 4 (2005) 23.
    • (2005) Physik-Journal , vol.4 , pp. 23
    • Elsäser, C.1    Gumbsch, P.2
  • 63
    • 0001430608 scopus 로고
    • Onset of Fast Crack Propagation in High Strength Steel and Aluminium Alloys
    • Irwin, G.R.: Onset of Fast Crack Propagation in High Strength Steel and Aluminium Alloys, Proc. Sagamore Research Conf., 2 (1956) 289.
    • (1956) Proc. Sagamore Research Conf. , vol.2 , pp. 289
    • Irwin, G.R.1
  • 65
    • 0004019916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stress Analysis Handbook
    • 3rd edition, ASME Press, New York
    • Tada, H.; Paris, P.C.; Irwin, G.R.: The Stress Analysis Handbook, 3rd edition, ASME Press, New York (2000).
    • (2000)
    • Tada, H.1    Paris, P.C.2    Irwin, G.R.3
  • 66
    • 0003395797 scopus 로고
    • The Stress Intensity Factors Handbook
    • Pergamon Press, New York
    • Murakami, Y: The Stress Intensity Factors Handbook, Pergamon Press, New York (1987).
    • (1987)
    • Murakami, Y.1
  • 67
    • 77951978136 scopus 로고
    • Bruchmechanische Bewertung von Oberflächenrissen
    • Springer-Verlag. Berlin/Heidelberg
    • Sommer, E.: Bruchmechanische Bewertung von Oberflächenrissen, Springer-Verlag. Berlin/Heidelberg (1984).
    • (1984)
    • Sommer, E.1
  • 68
    • 0003291186 scopus 로고
    • Plastic Zone Near a Crack and Fracture Toughness
    • Irwin, G.R.: Plastic Zone Near a Crack and Fracture Toughness, Proc. Sagamore Research Conf., 4 (1961).
    • (1961) Proc. Sagamore Research Conf. , vol.4
    • Irwin, G.R.1
  • 70
    • 77649193465 scopus 로고
    • The Mathematical Theory of Equilibrium Cracks in Brittle Fracture
    • Academic Press, New York/London
    • Barenblatt, G.I.: The Mathematical Theory of Equilibrium Cracks in Brittle Fracture, Proc. Advances in Applied Mechanics, Vol. VII, Academic Press, New York/London (1962) 55.
    • (1962) Proc. Advances in Applied Mechanics , vol.VII , pp. 55
    • Barenblatt, G.I.1
  • 72
    • 84965949985 scopus 로고
    • The Crack Opening Displacement Approach to Fracture Mechanics in Yielding Materials
    • Burdekin, F.M.; Stone, D.E.W.: The Crack Opening Displacement Approach to Fracture Mechanics in Yielding Materials, Journal of Stress Analysis, 1 (1966) 145.
    • (1966) Journal of Stress Analysis , vol.1 , pp. 145
    • Burdekin, F.M.1    Stone, D.E.W.2
  • 73
    • 84980287971 scopus 로고
    • A Path Independent Integral and the Approximate Analysis of Strain Concentration by Notches and Cracks
    • Rice, J.R.: A Path Independent Integral and the Approximate Analysis of Strain Concentration by Notches and Cracks, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 35 (1968) 379.
    • (1968) Journal of Applied Mechanics , vol.35 , pp. 379
    • Rice, J.R.1
  • 74
    • 0005014684 scopus 로고
    • Singular Behavior at the End of a Tensile Crack Tip in a Hardening Material
    • Hutchinson, J.W.: Singular Behavior at the End of a Tensile Crack Tip in a Hardening Material, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 16 (1968) 13.
    • (1968) Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids , vol.16 , pp. 13
    • Hutchinson, J.W.1
  • 76
    • 85008000357 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Crack Growth during Gross Plasticity and the J-Integral
    • ASTM STP 590, Philadelphia
    • Dowling, N.E.; Begley, J.A.: Fatigue Crack Growth during Gross Plasticity and the J-Integral, ASTM STP 590, Philadelphia (1976) 82.
    • (1976) , pp. 82
    • Dowling, N.E.1    Begley, J.A.2
  • 77
    • 0020194501 scopus 로고
    • The Extension of the J-Integral Concept to Fatigue Cracks
    • Wüthrich, C.: The Extension of the J-Integral Concept to Fatigue Cracks, International Journal of Fracture, 20 (1982) R35.
    • (1982) International Journal of Fracture , vol.20
    • Wüthrich, C.1
  • 78
    • 0021649307 scopus 로고
    • Life Prediction for Random Load Fatigue Based on the Growth Behavior of Microcracks
    • S.R. Valluri, D.M.R. Taplin, P. Rama Rao, J.F. Knott, R. Dubey (Eds.), Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • H.H. Heitmann, H. Vehoff, P. Neumann: Life Prediction for Random Load Fatigue Based on the Growth Behavior of Microcracks, Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Fracture (ICF 6), S.R. Valluri, D.M.R. Taplin, P. Rama Rao, J.F. Knott, R. Dubey (Eds.), Pergamon Press, Oxford (1984) 3599.
    • (1984) Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Fracture (ICF 6) , pp. 3599
    • Heitmann, H.H.1    Vehoff, H.2    Neumann, P.3
  • 79
    • 0016128417 scopus 로고
    • A J-Integral Analysis of the Compact Specimen Considering Axial Force as Well as Bending Effects
    • Merkle, J.G.; Corten, H.T.: A J-Integral Analysis of the Compact Specimen Considering Axial Force as Well as Bending Effects, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 96 (1974) 286.
    • (1974) Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology , vol.96 , pp. 286
    • Merkle, J.G.1    Corten, H.T.2
  • 80
    • 0003410445 scopus 로고
    • Fracture at High Temperatures
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Riedel, H.: Fracture at High Temperatures, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1987).
    • (1987)
    • Riedel, H.1
  • 82
    • 0038770854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einfluss einer Partikelverstärkung auf das Hochtemperaturermüdungsverhalten einer dispersionsgehärteten Aluminiumlegierung
    • Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Reihe 5 Nr. 600, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf
    • Jung, A.: Einfluss einer Partikelverstärkung auf das Hochtemperaturermüdungsverhalten einer dispersionsgehärteten Aluminiumlegierung, Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Reihe 5 Nr. 600, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf (2000).
    • (2000)
    • Jung, A.1
  • 83
    • 3743116268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Servohydraulische Prüfsysteme vergleichen - Untersuchungen zum Regelverhalten
    • Schöler, K., Christ, H.-J.: Servohydraulische Prüfsysteme vergleichen - Untersuchungen zum Regelverhalten, Zeitschrift Materialprüfung 38 (1996) 488.
    • (1996) Zeitschrift Materialprüfung , vol.38 , pp. 488
    • Schöler, K.1    Christ, H.-J.2
  • 85
    • 0003587459 scopus 로고
    • Wechselverformung von Metallen
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg
    • Christ, H.-J.: Wechselverformung von Metallen, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg (1991).
    • (1991)
    • Christ, H.-J.1
  • 86
    • 0026154465 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic Stress-Strain Curve Evaluation Using Incremental Step Test Procedure
    • Polak, J.; Hajek, M.: Cyclic Stress-Strain Curve Evaluation Using Incremental Step Test Procedure, International Journal of Fatigue, 13 (1991) 216.
    • (1991) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.13 , pp. 216
    • Polak, J.1    Hajek, M.2
  • 89
    • 85167792457 scopus 로고
    • A Preliminary Study of Fatigue Crack Retardation Using Laser Interferometry to Measure Crack Surface Displacements
    • Sharpe Jr., W.N.; Grandt Jr., A.F.: A Preliminary Study of Fatigue Crack Retardation Using Laser Interferometry to Measure Crack Surface Displacements, Proc. Mechanics of Crack Growth, ASTM STP 590 (1976) 302.
    • (1976) Proc. Mechanics of Crack Growth, ASTM STP , vol.590 , pp. 302
    • Sharpe Jr., W.N.1    Grandt Jr., A.F.2
  • 90
    • 1542343293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur mechanismenorientierten Lebensdauervorhersage an einer β-Titanlegierung
    • VDI-Verlag Reihe 5, Düsseldorf
    • Floer, W.: Untersuchungen zur mechanismenorientierten Lebensdauervorhersage an einer β-Titanlegierung, VDI-Verlag Reihe 5, Düsseldorf (2003).
    • (2003)
    • Floer, W.1
  • 91
    • 0025504841 scopus 로고
    • Crack Initiation During High Cycle Fatigue of an Austenitic Steel
    • Heinz, A.; Neumann, P.: Crack Initiation During High Cycle Fatigue of an Austenitic Steel, Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 38 (1990) 1933.
    • (1990) Acta Metallurgica et Materialia , vol.38 , pp. 1933
    • Heinz, A.1    Neumann, P.2
  • 92
    • 84860029659 scopus 로고
    • Ausbreitung von Mikrorissen in duktilen Stählen
    • Dissertation, RWTH Aachen
    • Ebi, G: Ausbreitung von Mikrorissen in duktilen Stählen, Dissertation, RWTH Aachen (1987).
    • (1987)
    • Ebi, G.1
  • 93
    • 4544266892 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchung von Mikrorissen bei Wechselbeanspruchung durch Laserinterferometrie
    • Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Nr. 201, VDI-Verlag Düsseldorf
    • Im, S.-W.: Untersuchung von Mikrorissen bei Wechselbeanspruchung durch Laserinterferometrie, Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Nr. 201, VDI-Verlag Düsseldorf (1990).
    • (1990)
    • Im, S.-W.1
  • 94
    • 84860018990 scopus 로고
    • Das Verhalten von Mikrorissen bei Ermüdung von Werkstoffen
    • Shaker-Verlag, Aachen
    • Lenczowski, B.: Das Verhalten von Mikrorissen bei Ermüdung von Werkstoffen, Shaker-Verlag, Aachen (1992).
    • (1992)
    • Lenczowski, B.1
  • 96
    • 0025956167 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Measurement of Crack Closure Behaviour of Small Fatigue Cracks by an Interferometric Strain/Displacement Gauge wit a Laser Diode
    • Akiniwa, Y.; Harada, S.; Fukushima, Y.: Dynamic Measurement of Crack Closure Behaviour of Small Fatigue Cracks by an Interferometric Strain/Displacement Gauge wit a Laser Diode, Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, 14 (1991) 317.
    • (1991) Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures , vol.14 , pp. 317
    • Akiniwa, Y.1    Harada, S.2    Fukushima, Y.3
  • 97
    • 0031358052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-Dimensional Crack Shape Effects During the Growth of Small Surface Cracks in a Titanium Base Alloy
    • Ravichandran, K.S.: Three-Dimensional Crack Shape Effects During the Growth of Small Surface Cracks in a Titanium Base Alloy, Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, 20 (1997) 1423.
    • (1997) Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures , vol.20 , pp. 1423
    • Ravichandran, K.S.1
  • 98
    • 85168151100 scopus 로고
    • Crack Opening Displacement Measurements on Small Cracks in Fatigue
    • D.T. Read, P.P. Reed (Eds.), ASTM STP
    • Larsen, J.M.; Jira, J.R.; Weerasooriya, T.: Crack Opening Displacement Measurements on Small Cracks in Fatigue, Proc. 18th Symposium on Fracture Mechanics, D.T. Read, P.P. Reed (Eds.), ASTM STP 945 (1988) 896.
    • (1988) Proc. 18th Symposium on Fracture Mechanics , vol.945 , pp. 896
    • Larsen, J.M.1    Jira, J.R.2    Weerasooriya, T.3
  • 99
    • 0036608685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of Fourier Analysis to the Laser Based Interferometric Strian/Displacement Gage
    • Zupan, M.; Hemker, K.J.: Application of Fourier Analysis to the Laser Based Interferometric Strian/Displacement Gage, Experimental Mechanics, 42 (2002) 214.
    • (2002) Experimental Mechanics , vol.42 , pp. 214
    • Zupan, M.1    Hemker, K.J.2
  • 100
    • 84889371375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifizierung eines ISDDG Systems zur hochaufgelösten Dehnungsmessung
    • diploma thesis, Universität Siegen
    • Knobbe, H.: Modifizierung eines ISDDG Systems zur hochaufgelösten Dehnungsmessung, diploma thesis, Universität Siegen (2005).
    • (2005)
    • Knobbe, H.1
  • 101
    • 0032680786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-Film Gage Markers for Laser-Based Strain Measurement on MEMS Materials
    • Fax, J.C.; Edwards, R.L.; Sharpe, W.N.: Thin-Film Gage Markers for Laser-Based Strain Measurement on MEMS Materials, Experimental Techniques, 5/6 (1999) 28.
    • (1999) Experimental Techniques , vol.5-6 , pp. 28
    • Fax, J.C.1    Edwards, R.L.2    Sharpe, W.N.3
  • 102
    • 84889407961 scopus 로고
    • Einführung in die Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie
    • Vieweg-Verlag, Braunschweig, English version: Electron Microscopy of Materials, Academic Press, New York
    • von Heimendahl, M.: Einführung in die Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie, Vieweg-Verlag, Braunschweig (1970); English version: Electron Microscopy of Materials, Academic Press, New York (1980).
    • (1970)
    • Von Heimendahl, M.1
  • 103
    • 2942757283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ermüdungsverhalten der Magnesiumlegierung AZ91: Experimentelle Untersuchungen und Lebensdauervorhersage
    • Dissertation, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
    • Eisenmeier, G.: Ermüdungsverhalten der Magnesiumlegierung AZ91: Experimentelle Untersuchungen und Lebensdauervorhersage, Dissertation, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (2001).
    • (2001)
    • Eisenmeier, G.1
  • 104
    • 0022064836 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the Depth of Surface Cracks Using the Direct Current Potential Drop Method
    • Bauschke, H.-M.; Schwalbe, K.-H.: Measurement of the Depth of Surface Cracks Using the Direct Current Potential Drop Method, Zeitschrift für Werkstofftechnik, 16 (1985) 156.
    • (1985) Zeitschrift für Werkstofftechnik , vol.16 , pp. 156
    • Bauschke, H.-M.1    Schwalbe, K.-H.2
  • 105
    • 84889326140 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Thresholds, Butterworths
    • London
    • Taylor, D.: Fatigue Thresholds, Butterworths, London (1989).
    • (1989)
    • Taylor, D.1
  • 106
    • 84981428425 scopus 로고
    • Risstiefenmessung nach dem Potentialsondenverfahren mit Wechselstrom
    • Zeller, R.: Risstiefenmessung nach dem Potentialsondenverfahren mit Wechselstrom, Materialprüfung, 23 (1981) 85.
    • (1981) Materialprüfung , vol.23 , pp. 85
    • Zeller, R.1
  • 108
    • 0017971320 scopus 로고
    • Computer-Controlled Decreasing Stress Intensity Techniques for Low Rate Fatigue Crack Growth Testing
    • Saxena, A.; Hudak, S.J.; Donald, J.K.; Schmid, D.W.: Computer-Controlled Decreasing Stress Intensity Techniques for Low Rate Fatigue Crack Growth Testing, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 6 (1978) 167.
    • (1978) Journal of Testing and Evaluation , vol.6 , pp. 167
    • Saxena, A.1    Hudak, S.J.2    Donald, J.K.3    Schmid, D.W.4
  • 109
    • 0029710322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Cycle Type and Coating on the TMF Lives of a Nickel-Based Gas Turbine Blade Alloy
    • M.J. Verrilli, M.G. Castelli (Eds.), ASTM STP
    • Bressers, J.; Timm, J.; Williams, S.J.; Bennett, A.; Affeldt, E.E.: Effects of Cycle Type and Coating on the TMF Lives of a Nickel-Based Gas Turbine Blade Alloy, Proc. Thermomechanical Fatigue Behavior of Materials, Vol. 2, M.J. Verrilli, M.G. Castelli (Eds.), ASTM STP 1263 (1996) 56.
    • (1996) Proc. Thermomechanical Fatigue Behavior of Materials , vol.2 , pp. 56
    • Bressers, J.1    Timm, J.2    Williams, S.J.3    Bennett, A.4    Affeldt, E.E.5
  • 111
    • 84889393546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed X-Ray Tomography
    • H.-P. Degischer, B. Kriszt (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • Maire, E.: Computed X-Ray Tomography, in: Handbook of Cellular Metals, H.-P. Degischer, B. Kriszt (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2002).
    • (2002) Handbook of Cellular Metals
    • Maire, E.1
  • 112
    • 0037422987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of a Short Fatigue Crack with Grain Boundaries in a Cast Al Alloy Using X-Ray Microtomography
    • Ludwig, W.; Buffière, J.-Y.; Savelli, S.; Cloetens, P.: Study of a Short Fatigue Crack with Grain Boundaries in a Cast Al Alloy Using X-Ray Microtomography, Acta Materialia, 51 (2003) 585.
    • (2003) Acta Materialia , vol.51 , pp. 585
    • Ludwig, W.1    Buffière, J.-Y.2    Savelli, S.3    Cloetens, P.4
  • 114
    • 1242351775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3D Measurement Procedure for Internal Local Crack Driving Forces via Synchrotron X-Ray Microtomography
    • Toda, H.; Sinclair, I.; Buffiére, J.-Y.; Maire, E.; Khor, K.H.; Gregson, P.; Kobayashi, T.: A 3D Measurement Procedure for Internal Local Crack Driving Forces via Synchrotron X-Ray Microtomography, Acta Materialia, 52 (2004) 1305.
    • (2004) Acta Materialia , vol.52 , pp. 1305
    • Toda, H.1    Sinclair, I.2    Buffiére, J.-Y.3    Maire, E.4    Khor, K.H.5    Gregson, P.6    Kobayashi, T.7
  • 115
    • 0000005960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of Liquid Gallium into the Grain Boundaries of Aluminium: A Synchroton Radiation Microtomographic Investigation
    • Ludwig, W.; Bellet, D.: Penetration of Liquid Gallium into the Grain Boundaries of Aluminium: A Synchroton Radiation Microtomographic Investigation, Materials Science and Engineering, A281 (2000) 198.
    • (2000) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A281 , pp. 198
    • Ludwig, W.1    Bellet, D.2
  • 117
    • 84889493916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction (3DXRD) Analysis
    • C. Gundlach et al. (Eds.), Roskilde, Denmark
    • Margulies, L.; Poulsen, H.F.: Three-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction (3DXRD) Analysis, in: Proc. 25th Int. RISO Symposium on Materials Science, C. Gundlach et al. (Eds.), Roskilde, Denmark (2004) 61.
    • (2004) Proc. 25th Int. RISO Symposium on Materials Science , pp. 61
    • Margulies, L.1    Poulsen, H.F.2
  • 118
    • 0004470990 scopus 로고
    • In Situ Scanning Electron Microscopy in Materials Research
    • Akademie-Verlag, Berlin
    • Wetzig, K.; Schulze, D. (Eds.): In Situ Scanning Electron Microscopy in Materials Research, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin (1995).
    • (1995)
    • Wetzig, K.1    Schulze, D.2
  • 119
    • 10944250548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overstraining Effects on the Crack Opening Displacment of Microstructurally Short Cracks
    • Weidner, A.; Tirschler, W.; Blcohwitz, C.: Overstraining Effects on the Crack Opening Displacment of Microstructurally Short Cracks, Materials Science and Engineering A, 390 (2005) 414.
    • (2005) Materials Science and Engineering A , vol.390 , pp. 414
    • Weidner, A.1    Tirschler, W.2    Blcohwitz, C.3
  • 120
    • 0033907874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-Situ Scanning Electron Microscope Observations of the Deformation Behaviour of Short Cracks
    • Blochwitz, C.; Tirschler, W.: In-Situ Scanning Electron Microscope Observations of the Deformation Behaviour of Short Cracks, Materials Science and Engineering, A276 (2000) 273.
    • (2000) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A276 , pp. 273
    • Blochwitz, C.1    Tirschler, W.2
  • 121
    • 0032022966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Microstructure on Fatigue Crack Propagation of α+β Titanium Alloys
    • Nakajima, K.; Terao, K.; Miyata, T.: The Effect of Microstructure on Fatigue Crack Propagation of α+β Titanium Alloys, Materials Science and Engineering, A243 (1998) 176.
    • (1998) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A243 , pp. 176
    • Nakajima, K.1    Terao, K.2    Miyata, T.3
  • 122
    • 0035519389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Initiation and Growth Behavior of Short Fatigue Cracks Emanating from a Single-Edge Notch Specimen Using in-situ SEM
    • Li, W.-F.; Zhang, X.-P.: Investigation of Initiation and Growth Behavior of Short Fatigue Cracks Emanating from a Single-Edge Notch Specimen Using in-situ SEM, Materials Science and Engineering, A318 (2001) 129.
    • (2001) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A318 , pp. 129
    • Li, W.-F.1    Zhang, X.-P.2
  • 123
    • 0035979903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-Situ Scanning Electron Microscopy of Fatigue Crack Behaviour in Ductile Materials
    • Richter, R.; Tirschler, W.; Blochwitz, C.: In-Situ Scanning Electron Microscopy of Fatigue Crack Behaviour in Ductile Materials, Materials Science and Engineering, A213 (2001) 237.
    • (2001) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A213 , pp. 237
    • Richter, R.1    Tirschler, W.2    Blochwitz, C.3
  • 124
    • 0035946848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Short Fatigue Cracks in Nickel-Based Single Crystal Superalloy SC16 by In-Situ SEM Fatigue Testing
    • Zhang, X.P.; Wang, C.H.; Chen, W.; Ye, L.; Mai, Y.-W.: Investigation of Short Fatigue Cracks in Nickel-Based Single Crystal Superalloy SC16 by In-Situ SEM Fatigue Testing, Scripta Materialia, 44 (2001) 2443.
    • (2001) Scripta Materialia , vol.44 , pp. 2443
    • Zhang, X.P.1    Wang, C.H.2    Chen, W.3    Ye, L.4    Mai, Y.-W.5
  • 125
    • 84889274711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Konstruktion und Inbetriebnahme einer Ermüdungsprüfmaschine für das Rasterelektronenmikroskop
    • Diplomarbeit, Universität Siegen
    • Sickert, M.: Konstruktion und Inbetriebnahme einer Ermüdungsprüfmaschine für das Rasterelektronenmikroskop, Diplomarbeit, Universität Siegen (2002).
    • (2002)
    • Sickert, M.1
  • 128
    • 12844276062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dislocation-Grain Boundary Interactions in Martensitic Steel Observed through In Situ Nanoindentation in a Transmission Electron Microscope
    • Ohmura, T.; Minor, A.M.; Stach, E.A.; Morris Jr., J.W.: Dislocation-Grain Boundary Interactions in Martensitic Steel Observed through In Situ Nanoindentation in a Transmission Electron Microscope, Journal of Materials Research, 19 (2004) 3926.
    • (2004) Journal of Materials Research , vol.19 , pp. 3926
    • Ohmura, T.1    Minor, A.M.2    Stach, E.A.3    Morris Jr., J.W.4
  • 129
    • 0025486828 scopus 로고
    • An In Situ Transmission Electron Microscope Deformation Study of the Slip Transfer Mechanisms in Metals
    • Lee, T.C.; Robertson, I.M.; Birnbaum, H.K.: An In Situ Transmission Electron Microscope Deformation Study of the Slip Transfer Mechanisms in Metals, Metallurgical Transactions, 21A (1990) 2437.
    • (1990) Metallurgical Transactions , vol.21 A , pp. 2437
    • Lee, T.C.1    Robertson, I.M.2    Birnbaum, H.K.3
  • 131
    • 0003443551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractography
    • Cambridge University Press
    • Hull, D.: Fractography, Cambridge University Press (1999).
    • (1999)
    • Hull, D.1
  • 132
    • 84862533082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Appearance of Cracks and Fracture in Metallic Materials [bilingual in German and English]
    • Verlag Stahleisen
    • Flügge, J. (Ed.): The Appearance of Cracks and Fracture in Metallic Materials [bilingual in German and English], Verlag Stahleisen (1996).
    • (1996)
    • Flügge, J.1
  • 134
    • 84889366965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • Technische Universität Dresden
    • Richter, R., personal communication, Technische Universität Dresden (2000).
    • (2000)
    • Richter, R.1
  • 135
    • 0003854993 scopus 로고
    • Praxis der Rasterelektronenmikroskopie und Mikrobereichsanalyse
    • Expert-Verlag, Munich
    • Schmidt, P.F. (Ed.): Praxis der Rasterelektronenmikroskopie und Mikrobereichsanalyse, Expert-Verlag, Munich (1994).
    • (1994)
    • Schmidt, P.F.1
  • 136
    • 0003594630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science
    • Kluwer, New York
    • Schwartz, A.J.; Kumar, M.; Adams, B.L. (Eds.): Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science, Kluwer, New York (2000).
    • (2000)
    • Schwartz, A.J.1    Kumar, M.2    Adams, B.L.3
  • 137
    • 0003678492 scopus 로고
    • The Measurement of Grain Boundary Geometry
    • Institute of Physics, Bristol
    • Randle, V.: The Measurement of Grain Boundary Geometry, Institute of Physics, Bristol (1993).
    • (1993)
    • Randle, V.1
  • 138
    • 0032205640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Studies of Local Texture and its Influence on Failure
    • Wright, S.I.; Field, D.P.: Recent Studies of Local Texture and its Influence on Failure, Materials Science and Engineering, A257 (1998) 165.
    • (1998) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A257 , pp. 165
    • Wright, S.I.1    Field, D.P.2
  • 139
    • 0003959106 scopus 로고
    • Atlas of Backscattering Kikuchi Diffraction Patterns
    • Institute of Physics, Bristol
    • Dingley, D.J.: Atlas of Backscattering Kikuchi Diffraction Patterns, Institute of Physics, Bristol (1995).
    • (1995)
    • Dingley, D.J.1
  • 141
    • 0030111195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Elastic Strains and Small Lattice Rotations Using Electron Back Scatter Diffraction
    • Wilkinson, A.J.: Measurement of Elastic Strains and Small Lattice Rotations Using Electron Back Scatter Diffraction, Ultramicroscopy, 62 (1996) 237.
    • (1996) Ultramicroscopy , vol.62 , pp. 237
    • Wilkinson, A.J.1
  • 143
    • 0002411714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of Automated EBSD
    • A.J. Schwartz, M. Kumar, B.L. Adams (Eds.), Kluwer, New York
    • Wright, S.: Fundamentals of Automated EBSD, in: Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science, A.J. Schwartz, M. Kumar, B.L. Adams (Eds.), Kluwer, New York (2000) 51.
    • (2000) Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science , pp. 51
    • Wright, S.1
  • 144
    • 0026916633 scopus 로고
    • A New Approach in Texture Research: Local Orientation Determination with EBSP
    • Engler, O.; Gottstein, G.: A New Approach in Texture Research: Local Orientation Determination with EBSP, Steel Research, 63 (1992) 413.
    • (1992) Steel Research , vol.63 , pp. 413
    • Engler, O.1    Gottstein, G.2
  • 146
    • 33751438187 scopus 로고
    • Review: Microtexture Determination by Electron Back-Scatter Diffraction
    • Dingley, D.J.; Randle, V.: Review: Microtexture Determination by Electron Back-Scatter Diffraction, Journal of Materials Science, 27 (1992) 4545.
    • (1992) Journal of Materials Science , vol.27 , pp. 4545
    • Dingley, D.J.1    Randle, V.2
  • 147
    • 0003521799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission Electron Microscopy: A Textbook for Materials Science
    • Plenum Press, New York
    • Wiliams, D.B.; Carter, C.B.: Transmission Electron Microscopy: A Textbook for Materials Science, Plenum Press, New York (1996).
    • (1996)
    • Wiliams, D.B.1    Carter, C.B.2
  • 148
    • 0003427458 scopus 로고
    • Elements of X-ray Diffraction
    • 2nd edition, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA
    • Cullity, B. D.: Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 2nd edition, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (1978).
    • (1978)
    • Cullity, B.D.1
  • 149
    • 0035827211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Methodology for Grain Boundary Plane Assessment by Single Section Trace Analysis
    • Randle, V.: A Methodology for Grain Boundary Plane Assessment by Single Section Trace Analysis, Scripta Materialia, 44 (2001) 2789.
    • (2001) Scripta Materialia , vol.44 , pp. 2789
    • Randle, V.1
  • 150
    • 3442883619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Three-Dimensional Grain Structure in Polycrystalline Iron by Serial Sectioning
    • Zhang, C.; Suzuki, A.; Ishimaru, T.; Enomoto, M.: Characterization of Three-Dimensional Grain Structure in Polycrystalline Iron by Serial Sectioning, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 35A (2004) 1927.
    • (2004) Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A , vol.35 A , pp. 1927
    • Zhang, C.1    Suzuki, A.2    Ishimaru, T.3    Enomoto, M.4
  • 152
    • 0003624154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Coincidence Site Lattice in Grain Boundary Engineering
    • Institute of Materials, London
    • Randle, V.: Role of the Coincidence Site Lattice in Grain Boundary Engineering, Institute of Materials, London (1996).
    • (1996)
    • Randle, V.1
  • 153
    • 0031996840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications for Grain Boundary Engineered Materials
    • Palumbo, G.; Lehockey, E.M.; Lin, P.: Applications for Grain Boundary Engineered Materials, Journal of Materials, 2 (1998) 40.
    • (1998) Journal of Materials , vol.2 , pp. 40
    • Palumbo, G.1    Lehockey, E.M.2    Lin, P.3
  • 154
    • 34548674407 scopus 로고
    • The Structure of High-Angle Grain Boundaries
    • Brandon, D.G.: The Structure of High-Angle Grain Boundaries, Acta Metallurgica, 14 (1966) 1479.
    • (1966) Acta Metallurgica , vol.14 , pp. 1479
    • Brandon, D.G.1
  • 155
    • 0003635359 scopus 로고
    • Scanning Force Microscopy
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Sarid, D.: Scanning Force Microscopy, Oxford University Press, New York (1991).
    • (1991)
    • Sarid, D.1
  • 156
    • 0036684986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy: A Non-Destructive Method for Lifetime Prediction in the Field of Dynamical Material Testing
    • Bennewitz, K.; Haaks, M.; Staab, T.; Eisenberg, S.; Lampe, T.; Maier, K.: Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy: A Non-Destructive Method for Lifetime Prediction in the Field of Dynamical Material Testing, Zeitschrift für Metallkunde, 93 (2002) 8.
    • (2002) Zeitschrift für Metallkunde , vol.93 , pp. 8
    • Bennewitz, K.1    Haaks, M.2    Staab, T.3    Eisenberg, S.4    Lampe, T.5    Maier, K.6
  • 161
    • 0037425061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and Electrostatic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes under Tensile Loading and Electrical Field
    • Guo, Y.; Guo, W.: Mechanical and Electrostatic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes under Tensile Loading and Electrical Field, Journal of Physics, 36 (2003) 805.
    • (2003) Journal of Physics , vol.36 , pp. 805
    • Guo, Y.1    Guo, W.2
  • 162
    • 0003761962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physikalische Grundlagen der Materialkunde
    • 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg
    • Gottstein, G.: Physikalische Grundlagen der Materialkunde, 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg (2001).
    • (2001)
    • Gottstein, G.1
  • 163
    • 0004013464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Metallurgy
    • 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Haasen, P.: Physical Metallurgy, 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1996).
    • (1996)
    • Haasen, P.1
  • 164
    • 0004013464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Metallurgy
    • 5th revised edition, North Holland
    • Haasen, P.; Cahn, R. W. (Eds.): Physical Metallurgy, 5th revised edition, North Holland (1996).
    • (1996)
    • Haasen, P.1    Cahn, R.W.2
  • 165
    • 0004291219 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Dislocations
    • 3rd edition, Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Hull, D.; Bacon, D.J.: Introduction to Dislocations, 3rd edition, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1984).
    • (1984)
    • Hull, D.1    Bacon, D.J.2
  • 166
    • 0003577846 scopus 로고
    • Theory of Crystal Dislocations
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, Dover Publications
    • Nabarro, F.R.N.: Theory of Crystal Dislocations, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1967); Dover Publications (1987).
    • (1967)
    • Nabarro, F.R.N.1
  • 167
    • 0026169027 scopus 로고
    • Non-Linear Elastic Behaviour of the Roller Bearing Steel SAE 52100 during Cyclic Loading
    • Sommer, C.; Christ, H.-J.; Mughrabi, H.: Non-Linear Elastic Behaviour of the Roller Bearing Steel SAE 52100 during Cyclic Loading, Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 39 (1991) 1177.
    • (1991) Acta Metallurgica et Materialia , vol.39 , pp. 1177
    • Sommer, C.1    Christ, H.-J.2    Mughrabi, H.3
  • 168
    • 0003687445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials
    • Wiley, New York
    • Hertzberg, R.W.: Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials, Wiley, New York (1996).
    • (1996)
    • Hertzberg, R.W.1
  • 169
    • 0010307858 scopus 로고
    • Zur Theorie der Elastizitätsgrenze und der Festigkeit kristallinischer Körper
    • Frenkel, J.: Zur Theorie der Elastizitätsgrenze und der Festigkeit kristallinischer Körper, Zeitschrift für Physik, 37 (1926) 572.
    • (1926) Zeitschrift für Physik , vol.37 , pp. 572
    • Frenkel, J.1
  • 172
    • 0004191391 scopus 로고
    • Dislocations in Crystals
    • McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Read, W.T.: Dislocations in Crystals, McGraw-Hill, New York (1953).
    • (1953)
    • Read, W.T.1
  • 174
    • 85040370716 scopus 로고
    • Light Alloys, Metallurgy of the Light Metals
    • Edward Arnold, London/New York
    • Polmear, I.J.: Light Alloys, Metallurgy of the Light Metals, Edward Arnold, London/New York (1988).
    • (1988)
    • Polmear, I.J.1
  • 175
    • 0003433497 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Creep Fracture
    • Elsevier, London
    • Evans, H.E.: Mechanisms of Creep Fracture, Elsevier, London (1984).
    • (1984)
    • Evans, H.E.1
  • 176
    • 0003753387 scopus 로고
    • Deformation-Mechanism Maps: The Plasticity and Creep of Metals and Ceramics
    • Pergamon, Oxford
    • Frost, H.J.; Ashby, M.F.: Deformation-Mechanism Maps: The Plasticity and Creep of Metals and Ceramics, Pergamon, Oxford (1982).
    • (1982)
    • Frost, H.J.1    Ashby, M.F.2
  • 177
    • 0010023601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materialwissenschaften
    • Spektrum-Verlag, Heidelberg/Berlin/Oxford
    • Askeland, D.: Materialwissenschaften, Spektrum-Verlag, Heidelberg/Berlin/Oxford (1996).
    • (1996)
    • Askeland, D.1
  • 178
    • 0003951132 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of Crystals
    • Hughes Press, London
    • Schmid, E., Boas, W.: Plasticity of Crystals, Hughes Press, London (1950).
    • (1950)
    • Schmid, E.1    Boas, W.2
  • 180
    • 33845945316 scopus 로고
    • The Deformation and Aging of Mild Steel: II. Characteristics of the Lüders Deformation
    • Hall, E. O.: The Deformation and Aging of Mild Steel: II. Characteristics of the Lüders Deformation, Proceedings of the Royal Society, 64B (1951) 747.
    • (1951) Proceedings of the Royal Society , vol.64 B , pp. 747
    • Hall, E.O.1
  • 182
    • 0005474528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue of Structures and Materials
    • Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Schijve, J.: Fatigue of Structures and Materials, Kluwer, Dordrecht (2001).
    • (2001)
    • Schijve, J.1
  • 183
    • 1542696611 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic Deformation and Fatigue of Materials
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Bilý, M. (Ed.): Cyclic Deformation and Fatigue of Materials, Materials Science Monographs 78, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1993).
    • (1993) Materials Science Monographs 78
    • Bilý, M.1
  • 184
    • 0003510641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Damage, Crack Growth and Life Prediction
    • Chapman and Hall, London
    • Ellyin, F.: Fatigue Damage, Crack Growth and Life Prediction, Chapman and Hall, London (1997).
    • (1997)
    • Ellyin, F.1
  • 185
    • 0001258528 scopus 로고
    • Factors Influencing the Dislocation Structures in Fatigued Metals
    • Feltner, C.E.; Laird, C.: Factors Influencing the Dislocation Structures in Fatigued Metals, TMS-AIME 242 (1968) 1253.
    • (1968) TMS-AIME , vol.242 , pp. 1253
    • Feltner, C.E.1    Laird, C.2
  • 186
    • 0002436921 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Damage and Dislocation Substructure
    • O.J. Devereux et al. (Eds.), NACE, Houston, TX
    • Lukas, P.; Klesnil, M.: Fatigue Damage and Dislocation Substructure, Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Corrosion Fatigue, O.J. Devereux et al. (Eds.), NACE, Houston, TX (1972) 118.
    • (1972) Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Corrosion Fatigue , pp. 118
    • Lukas, P.1    Klesnil, M.2
  • 187
    • 0019213263 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic Mechanisms of Metal Fatigue
    • P. Haasen, V. Gerold, G. Kostorz (Eds.), Pergamon, Oxford
    • Mughrabi, H.: Microscopic Mechanisms of Metal Fatigue, in: The Strength of Metals and Alloys, Vol. 3, P. Haasen, V. Gerold, G. Kostorz (Eds.), Pergamon, Oxford (1980) 1615.
    • (1980) The Strength of Metals and Alloys , vol.3 , pp. 1615
    • Mughrabi, H.1
  • 188
    • 0019024155 scopus 로고
    • An X-Ray Diffraction Study of Cyclically and Unidirectionally Deformed Copper Single Crystals
    • Wilkens, M.; Herz, K.; Mughrabi, H.: An X-Ray Diffraction Study of Cyclically and Unidirectionally Deformed Copper Single Crystals, Zeitschrift für Metallkunde, 71 (1980) 376.
    • (1980) Zeitschrift für Metallkunde , vol.71 , pp. 376
    • Wilkens, M.1    Herz, K.2    Mughrabi, H.3
  • 189
    • 0016115998 scopus 로고
    • A Model for the Fatigue of Copper at Low Plastic Strain Amplitudes
    • Winter, A.T.: A Model for the Fatigue of Copper at Low Plastic Strain Amplitudes, Philosophical Magazine, 30 (1974) 719.
    • (1974) Philosophical Magazine , vol.30 , pp. 719
    • Winter, A.T.1
  • 190
    • 84985822153 scopus 로고
    • Plateau Behaviour of Fatigued fcc Single Crystals
    • Blochwitz, C.; Veit, U.: Plateau Behaviour of Fatigued fcc Single Crystals, Crystal Research and Technology, 17 (1982) 219.
    • (1982) Crystal Research and Technology , vol.17 , pp. 219
    • Blochwitz, C.1    Veit, U.2
  • 191
    • 0018984072 scopus 로고
    • The Temperature Dependence of the Saturation Stress and Dislocation Structure in Fatigued Copper Single Crystals
    • Basinski, Z.S.; Korbel, A.S.; Basinski, S.J.: The Temperature Dependence of the Saturation Stress and Dislocation Structure in Fatigued Copper Single Crystals, Acta Metallurgica, 28 (1980) 191.
    • (1980) Acta Metallurgica , vol.28 , pp. 191
    • Basinski, Z.S.1    Korbel, A.S.2    Basinski, S.J.3
  • 192
    • 0000722696 scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Persistent Slip Bands in Copper Single Crystals
    • Holzwart, U.; Essmann, U.: The Evolution of Persistent Slip Bands in Copper Single Crystals, Applied Physics A, 57 (1993) 131.
    • (1993) Applied Physics A , vol.57 , pp. 131
    • Holzwart, U.1    Essmann, U.2
  • 193
    • 0031122633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic Deformation Behavior and Dislocation Structures of [001] Copper Single Crystals: II. Characteristics of Dislocation Structures
    • (see also pp. 1365ff.)
    • Wang, Z.G.; Gong, B.; Wang, Z.: Cyclic Deformation Behavior and Dislocation Structures of [001] Copper Single Crystals: II. Characteristics of Dislocation Structures, Acta Metallurgica, 45 (1997) 1379 (see also pp. 1365ff.).
    • (1997) Acta Metallurgica , vol.45 , pp. 1379
    • Wang, Z.G.1    Gong, B.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 194
    • 0018767743 scopus 로고
    • Annihilation of Dislocations During Tensile and Cyclic Deformation and Limits of Dislocation Densities
    • Essmann, U.; Mughrabi, H.: Annihilation of Dislocations During Tensile and Cyclic Deformation and Limits of Dislocation Densities, Philosophical Magazine A, 40 (1979) 731.
    • (1979) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.40 , pp. 731
    • Essmann, U.1    Mughrabi, H.2
  • 195
    • 85168123619 scopus 로고
    • Substructural Developments during Strain Cycling of Wavy Slip Mode Metals
    • J.T. Fong, R.J. Fields (Eds.), ASTM STP
    • Plumtree, A.; Pawlus, L.D.: Substructural Developments during Strain Cycling of Wavy Slip Mode Metals, Proc. Basic Questions in Fatigue, J.T. Fong, R.J. Fields (Eds.), ASTM STP 924 (1988) 81.
    • (1988) Proc. Basic Questions in Fatigue , vol.924 , pp. 81
    • Plumtree, A.1    Pawlus, L.D.2
  • 196
    • 0017956396 scopus 로고
    • Gleitung und Verfestigung in kubisch raumzentrierten Metallen und Legierungen (I-III)
    • Sestak, B.; Seeger, A.: Gleitung und Verfestigung in kubisch raumzentrierten Metallen und Legierungen (I-III), Zeitschrift für Metallkunde, 69 (1978) 195 (I), 355 (II), 425 (III).
    • (1978) Zeitschrift für Metallkunde , vol.69
    • Sestak, B.1    Seeger, A.2
  • 197
    • 0018699429 scopus 로고
    • Persistent Slip Bands in Fatigued Face-Centered and Body-Centered Metals
    • Mughrabi, H.; Ackermann, F.; Herz, K.: Persistent Slip Bands in Fatigued Face-Centered and Body-Centered Metals, Proc. Fatigue Mechanisms, ASTM STP 675 (1979) 69.
    • (1979) Proc. Fatigue Mechanisms, ASTM STP , vol.675 , pp. 69
    • Mughrabi, H.1    Ackermann, F.2    Herz, K.3
  • 198
    • 0000648304 scopus 로고
    • Persistent Slip Bands in the Interior of a Fatigued Low-Carbon Steel
    • Pohl, K.; Mayr, P.; Macherauch, E.: Persistent Slip Bands in the Interior of a Fatigued Low-Carbon Steel, Scripta Metallurgica, 14 (1980) 1167.
    • (1980) Scripta Metallurgica , vol.14 , pp. 1167
    • Pohl, K.1    Mayr, P.2    Macherauch, E.3
  • 199
    • 0003265918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Crack Nucleation and Microstructure
    • ASM
    • Lukas, P.: Fatigue Crack Nucleation and Microstructure, in: ASM Handbook: Fatigue and Fracture, Vol. 19, ASM (1996) 96.
    • (1996) ASM Handbook: Fatigue and Fracture , vol.19 , pp. 96
    • Lukas, P.1
  • 200
    • 0022848742 scopus 로고
    • Metallurgical Aspects of Fatigue Crack Growth
    • R.A. Smith (Ed.), Pergamon
    • Lindley, T.C.; Nix, K.J.: Metallurgical Aspects of Fatigue Crack Growth, Proc. Fatigue Crack Growth, R.A. Smith (Ed.), Pergamon (1986) 53.
    • (1986) Proc. Fatigue Crack Growth , pp. 53
    • Lindley, T.C.1    Nix, K.J.2
  • 203
    • 84889403974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic Strain Localisation, Crack Nucleation and Short Crack Growth
    • K.T. Rie, P.D. Portella (Eds.)
    • Polak, J.: Cyclic Strain Localisation, Crack Nucleation and Short Crack Growth, Proc. Low Cycle Fatigue and Elasto Plastic Behaviour of Materials LCF4, K.T. Rie, P.D. Portella (Eds.) (1998) 493.
    • (1998) Proc. Low Cycle Fatigue and Elasto Plastic Behaviour of Materials LCF4 , pp. 493
    • Polak, J.1
  • 206
    • 0034250798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Computer Model for Fatigue Crack Growth from Rough Surfaces
    • Andrews, S.; Sehitoglu, H.: A Computer Model for Fatigue Crack Growth from Rough Surfaces, International Journal of Fatigue, 22 (2000) 619.
    • (2000) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.22 , pp. 619
    • Andrews, S.1    Sehitoglu, H.2
  • 207
    • 84889304687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanische Oberflächenbehandlung von Titanlegierungen: Grundsätzliche Mechanismen
    • Dörr, T.; Wagner, L.: Mechanische Oberflächenbehandlung von Titanlegierungen: Grundsätzliche Mechanismen, Forum der Forschung, 5 (1997) 138.
    • (1997) Forum der Forschung , vol.5 , pp. 138
    • Dörr, T.1    Wagner, L.2
  • 208
    • 0034112569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Residual Macrostresses on Fatigue Crack Initiation
    • Almer, J.D.; Cohen, J.B.; Moran, B.: The Effects of Residual Macrostresses on Fatigue Crack Initiation, Materials Science and Engineering, A284 (2000) 268.
    • (2000) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A284 , pp. 268
    • Almer, J.D.1    Cohen, J.B.2    Moran, B.3
  • 209
    • 29844452415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Performance of Metastable Beta Titanium Alloys: Effect of Microstructure and Surface Finish
    • Kocan, M.; Rack, H.J.; Wagner, L.: Fatigue Performance of Metastable Beta Titanium Alloys: Effect of Microstructure and Surface Finish, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 14 (2005) 765.
    • (2005) Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance , vol.14 , pp. 765
    • Kocan, M.1    Rack, H.J.2    Wagner, L.3
  • 211
    • 0034307916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Foreign-Object Damage on Crack Initiation and Early Growth during High-Cycle Fatigue of Ti-6Al-4V
    • Peters, J.O.; Ritchie, R.O.: Influence of Foreign-Object Damage on Crack Initiation and Early Growth during High-Cycle Fatigue of Ti-6Al-4V, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 67 (2000) 193.
    • (2000) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.67 , pp. 193
    • Peters, J.O.1    Ritchie, R.O.2
  • 212
    • 0012754672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proc. Fatigue in the Very High Cycle Regime
    • Vienna
    • Stanzl-Tschegg, S.; Mayer, H. (Eds.): Proc. Fatigue in the Very High Cycle Regime, Vienna (2001).
    • (2001)
    • Stanzl-Tschegg, S.1    Mayer, H.2
  • 213
    • 5044251417 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Surfaces on Fatigue Crack Initiation
    • O.F. Devereux, A.J. McEvily, R.W. Staehle (Eds.), NACE
    • Argon, A.S.: Effect of Surfaces on Fatigue Crack Initiation, Proc. Corrosion Fatigue, O.F. Devereux, A.J. McEvily, R.W. Staehle (Eds.), NACE (1972) 176.
    • (1972) Proc. Corrosion Fatigue , pp. 176
    • Argon, A.S.1
  • 214
    • 0019038050 scopus 로고
    • The Noncontinuum Crack Tip Deformation Behavior of Surface Microcracks
    • Morris, W.L.: The Noncontinuum Crack Tip Deformation Behavior of Surface Microcracks, Metallurgical Transactions A, 11 (1980) 1117.
    • (1980) Metallurgical Transactions A , vol.11 , pp. 1117
    • Morris, W.L.1
  • 215
    • 0018290649 scopus 로고
    • Microcrack Closure Phenomena for Al2219-T851
    • Morris, W.L.: Microcrack Closure Phenomena for Al2219-T851, Metallurgical Transactions A, 10 (1979) 5.
    • (1979) Metallurgical Transactions A , vol.10 , pp. 5
    • Morris, W.L.1
  • 216
    • 0022768497 scopus 로고
    • A Model of Extrusions and Intrusions in Fatigued Metals: II. Surface Roughening by Random Irreversible Slip
    • Differt, K.; Essmann, U.; Mughrabi, H.: A Model of Extrusions and Intrusions in Fatigued Metals: II. Surface Roughening by Random Irreversible Slip, Philosophical Magazine A, 54 (1986) 237.
    • (1986) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.54 , pp. 237
    • Differt, K.1    Essmann, U.2    Mughrabi, H.3
  • 217
    • 0019597540 scopus 로고
    • A Model of Extrusions and Intrusions in Fatigued Metals: I. Point-Defect Produc tion and the Growth of Extrusions
    • Essmann, U.; Gösele, U.; Mughrabi, H.: A Model of Extrusions and Intrusions in Fatigued Metals: I. Point-Defect Produc tion and the Growth of Extrusions, Philosophical Magazine A, 44 (1981) 405.
    • (1981) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.44 , pp. 405
    • Essmann, U.1    Gösele, U.2    Mughrabi, H.3
  • 219
    • 84889416637 scopus 로고
    • Strain Localization and Short Crack Growth Kinetics under Variable Loads: The Physical Basis of Damage Summation in Cyclic Deformation
    • Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania
    • Ma, B.-T.: Strain Localization and Short Crack Growth Kinetics under Variable Loads: The Physical Basis of Damage Summation in Cyclic Deformation, Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania (1987).
    • (1987)
    • Ma, B.-T.1
  • 220
    • 0020734923 scopus 로고
    • Low Amplitude Fatigue of Copper Single Crystals: I. The Role of the Surface in Fatigue Failure
    • Basinski, Z.S.; Pascual, R.; Basinski, S.J.: Low Amplitude Fatigue of Copper Single Crystals: I. The Role of the Surface in Fatigue Failure, Acta Metallurgica, 31 (1983) 191.
    • (1983) Acta Metallurgica , vol.31 , pp. 191
    • Basinski, Z.S.1    Pascual, R.2    Basinski, S.J.3
  • 221
    • 0023384463 scopus 로고
    • Changes in Strain Localization Behavior Induced by Fatigue in Inert Environments
    • Witmer, D.E.; Farrington, G.C.; Laird, C.: Changes in Strain Localization Behavior Induced by Fatigue in Inert Environments, Acta Metallurgica, 35 (1987) 1895.
    • (1987) Acta Metallurgica , vol.35 , pp. 1895
    • Witmer, D.E.1    Farrington, G.C.2    Laird, C.3
  • 222
    • 0020789615 scopus 로고
    • Crack Initiation Mechanisms in Copper Polycrystals Cycled under Constant Strain Amplitudes and in Step Tests
    • Figuera, J.C.; Laird, C.: Crack Initiation Mechanisms in Copper Polycrystals Cycled under Constant Strain Amplitudes and in Step Tests, Materials Science and Engineering, 60 (1983) 45.
    • (1983) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.60 , pp. 45
    • Figuera, J.C.1    Laird, C.2
  • 223
    • 0017969956 scopus 로고
    • Crack Nucleation and Stage I Propagation in High-Strain Fatigue: I. Microscopic and Interferometric Observations
    • Kim, W.H.; Laird, C.: Crack Nucleation and Stage I Propagation in High-Strain Fatigue: I. Microscopic and Interferometric Observations, Acta Metallurgica, 26 (1978) 777.
    • (1978) Acta Metallurgica , vol.26 , pp. 777
    • Kim, W.H.1    Laird, C.2
  • 225
    • 0017969106 scopus 로고
    • Crack Nucleation and Stage I Propagation in High-Strain Fatigue: II. Mechanism
    • Kim, W.H.; Laird, C.: Crack Nucleation and Stage I Propagation in High-Strain Fatigue: II. Mechanism, Acta Metallurgica, 26 (1978) 789.
    • (1978) Acta Metallurgica , vol.26 , pp. 789
    • Kim, W.H.1    Laird, C.2
  • 226
    • 0034333466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Study of Fatigue in Polycrystalline Copper under Various Strain Amplitude at Stage I: Crack Initiation and Propagation
    • Huang, H.L.; Ho, N.J.: The Study of Fatigue in Polycrystalline Copper under Various Strain Amplitude at Stage I: Crack Initiation and Propagation, Materials Science and Engineering, A293 (2000) 7.
    • (2000) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A293 , pp. 7
    • Huang, H.L.1    Ho, N.J.2
  • 228
    • 0004268594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbuch Hochtemperaturwerkstofftechnik
    • Vieweg-Verlag, Braunschweig Wiesbaden
    • Bürgel, R.: Handbuch Hochtemperaturwerkstofftechnik, Vieweg-Verlag, Braunschweig Wiesbaden (2006).
    • (2006)
    • Bürgel, R.1
  • 229
    • 0004292489 scopus 로고
    • Superalloys II
    • John Wiley, New York
    • Sims, C.T.; Stoloff, N.S.; Hagel, W.C.: Superalloys II, John Wiley, New York (1987).
    • (1987)
    • Sims, C.T.1    Stoloff, N.S.2    Hagel, W.C.3
  • 230
    • 0003798546 scopus 로고
    • Single-Crystal Elastic Constants and Calculated Aggregate Properties: A Handbook
    • 2nd edition, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA/London
    • Simmons, G.; Wang, H.: Single-Crystal Elastic Constants and Calculated Aggregate Properties: A Handbook, 2nd edition, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA/London (1971).
    • (1971)
    • Simmons, G.1    Wang, H.2
  • 231
    • 84889312917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Ermittlung elastischer Konstanten von Gusseisenwerkstoffen
    • M. Pohl (Ed.), DGM Werkstoffinformationsgesellschaft, Frankfurt
    • Trubitz, P.; Rehmer, B.; Pusch, G.: Die Ermittlung elastischer Konstanten von Gusseisenwerkstoffen, Proc. Werkstoffprüfung 2004, M. Pohl (Ed.), DGM Werkstoffinformationsgesellschaft, Frankfurt (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Werkstoffprüfung 2004
    • Trubitz, P.1    Rehmer, B.2    Pusch, G.3
  • 232
    • 4544320576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress Concentrations at Grain Boundaries due to Anisotropic Elastic Materials Behavior
    • A.P.S. Selvadurai, C.A. Brebbia (Eds.), WIT Press, Southampton
    • Schick, A.; Fritzen, C.-P.; Floer, W.; Hu, Y.-M.; Krupp, U.; Christ, H.-J.: Stress Concentrations at Grain Boundaries due to Anisotropic Elastic Materials Behavior, Proc. Damage and Fracture Mechanics VI 2000, A.P.S. Selvadurai, C.A. Brebbia (Eds.), WIT Press, Southampton (2000) 393.
    • (2000) Proc. Damage and Fracture Mechanics VI 2000 , pp. 393
    • Schick, A.1    Fritzen, C.-P.2    Floer, W.3    Hu, Y.-M.4    Krupp, U.5    Christ, H.-J.6
  • 233
    • 0003581108 scopus 로고
    • Lehrbuch der Kristallphysik
    • Teubner-Verlag, Leipzig
    • Voigt, W.: Lehrbuch der Kristallphysik, Teubner-Verlag, Leipzig (1928).
    • (1928)
    • Voigt, W.1
  • 234
    • 84956078977 scopus 로고
    • Berechnung der Fließgrenze von Mischkristallen auf Grund der Plastizitätsbedingungen für Einkristalle
    • Reuss, A.: Berechnung der Fließgrenze von Mischkristallen auf Grund der Plastizitätsbedingungen für Einkristalle, Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 9 (1929) 49.
    • (1929) Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik , vol.9 , pp. 49
    • Reuss, A.1
  • 235
    • 0042492088 scopus 로고
    • Anwendung von Grenzwertkonzepten und Phasenmischungsregeln auf die elastischen Eigenschaften von Superlegierungen zwischen Raumtemperatur und 1200°C
    • Dissertation, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
    • Kuhn, H.-A.: Anwendung von Grenzwertkonzepten und Phasenmischungsregeln auf die elastischen Eigenschaften von Superlegierungen zwischen Raumtemperatur und 1200°C, Dissertation, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (1987).
    • (1987)
    • Kuhn, H.-A.1
  • 236
    • 0038225383 scopus 로고
    • Physikalische Grundlagen mechanischer Festkörpereigenschaften
    • Vieweg-Verlag, Braunschweig
    • Paufler, P., Schulze, G.E.R.: Physikalische Grundlagen mechanischer Festkörpereigenschaften, Vieweg-Verlag, Braunschweig (1978).
    • (1978)
    • Paufler, P.1    Schulze, G.E.R.2
  • 237
    • 0041953575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Titanium and Titanium Alloys: Fundamentals and Applications
    • Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • Leyens, C.; Peters, M. (Eds.): Titanium and Titanium Alloys: Fundamentals and Applications, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2003).
    • (2003)
    • Leyens, C.1    Peters, M.2
  • 238
    • 29744460930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Cycle Fatigue Performance of Lightweight Titanium Automotive Suspensions
    • Kocan, M.; Yazgan-Kokuoz, B.; Rack, H.J.; Wagner, L.: High-Cycle Fatigue Performance of Lightweight Titanium Automotive Suspensions, Journal of Materials, 57 (2005) 66.
    • (2005) Journal of Materials , vol.57 , pp. 66
    • Kocan, M.1    Yazgan-Kokuoz, B.2    Rack, H.J.3    Wagner, L.4
  • 239
    • 29444453006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastable Titanium Alloys for Orthopedic Applications
    • Quazi, J.I.; Rack, H.J.: Metastable Titanium Alloys for Orthopedic Applications, Advanced Engineering Materials, 7 (2005) 993.
    • (2005) Advanced Engineering Materials , vol.7 , pp. 993
    • Quazi, J.I.1    Rack, H.J.2
  • 240
    • 2142848133 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Cold Work on Mechanical Properties of High Strength TIMETAL LCB
    • Gregory, J.: The Influence of Cold Work on Mechanical Properties of High Strength TIMETAL LCB, Proc. Titanium '95: Science and Technology (1995) 1288.
    • (1995) Proc. Titanium '95: Science and Technology , pp. 1288
    • Gregory, J.1
  • 243
    • 0005792671 scopus 로고
    • TIMETAL®LCB: A Low Cost Beta Alloy for Automotive and Other Industrial Applications
    • P.A. Blenkinsop, W.J. Evans, H.M. Flower (Eds.), TMS, Warrendale, PA
    • Allen, P.G.; Bania, P.J.; Combres, Y.: TIMETAL®LCB: A Low Cost Beta Alloy for Automotive and Other Industrial Applications, Proc. 8th World Conference on Titanium, P.A. Blenkinsop, W.J. Evans, H.M. Flower (Eds.), TMS, Warrendale, PA (1995) 1680.
    • (1995) Proc. 8th World Conference on Titanium , pp. 1680
    • Allen, P.G.1    Bania, P.J.2    Combres, Y.3
  • 244
    • 84889406624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished research, University Siegen, Germany
    • Schick, A.: unpublished research, University Siegen, Germany (2001).
    • (2001)
    • Schick, A.1
  • 245
    • 0018038506 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Anisotropic Elastic Properties of BCC Ti Alloys
    • Ahlberg, L.A.; Buck, O.; Paton, N.E.: Effects of Anisotropic Elastic Properties of BCC Ti Alloys, Scripta Metallurgica, 12 (1978) 1051.
    • (1978) Scripta Metallurgica , vol.12 , pp. 1051
    • Ahlberg, L.A.1    Buck, O.2    Paton, N.E.3
  • 246
    • 0019030420 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Elastic Interaction Stresses on the Onset of Plastic Flow of Oriented Two Ductile Phase Structures
    • Ankem, S.; Margolin, H.: The Role of Elastic Interaction Stresses on the Onset of Plastic Flow of Oriented Two Ductile Phase Structures, Metallurgical Transactions A, 11 (1980) 963.
    • (1980) Metallurgical Transactions A , vol.11 , pp. 963
    • Ankem, S.1    Margolin, H.2
  • 249
    • 84953601785 scopus 로고
    • Deformation from Twin-Boundary Stresses and the Role of Texture: Application to Fatigue
    • Peralta, P.; Llanes, L.; Bassani, J.; Laird, C.: Deformation from Twin-Boundary Stresses and the Role of Texture: Application to Fatigue, Philosophical Magazine A, 70 (1994) 219.
    • (1994) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.70 , pp. 219
    • Peralta, P.1    Llanes, L.2    Bassani, J.3    Laird, C.4
  • 251
    • 84889321559 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic Deformation and Crack Initiation
    • Charlottesville, USA
    • Neumann, P.; Tönnessen, A.: Cyclic Deformation and Crack Initiation, Proc. Fatigue '87, Vol. 1, Charlottesville, USA (1987) 3.
    • (1987) Proc. Fatigue '87 , vol.1 , pp. 3
    • Neumann, P.1    Tönnessen, A.2
  • 252
    • 0026914539 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Twin Boundaries in the Cyclic Deformation of fcc Materials
    • Llanes, L.; Laird, C.: The Role of Twin Boundaries in the Cyclic Deformation of fcc Materials, Materials Science and Engineering, A157 (1992) 21.
    • (1992) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A157 , pp. 21
    • Llanes, L.1    Laird, C.2
  • 254
    • 0034652688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructurally Short Fatigue Crack Initiation and Growth in Ti-6.8Mo-4.5Fe-1.5Al
    • Hu, Y.M.; Floer,.W.; Krupp, U.; Christ, H.-J.: Microstructurally Short Fatigue Crack Initiation and Growth in Ti-6.8Mo-4.5Fe-1.5Al, Materials Science and Engineering A, 278 (2000) 180.
    • (2000) Materials Science and Engineering A , vol.278 , pp. 180
    • Hu, Y.M.1    Floer, W.2    Krupp, U.3    Christ, H.-J.4
  • 255
    • 84889323714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kristallplastische Simulation des lokalen Verformungsverhaltens eines Duplex-Stahls mit Hilfe der Finite-Elemente Methode
    • diploma thesis, University, Siegen Germany
    • Köster, P.: Kristallplastische Simulation des lokalen Verformungsverhaltens eines Duplex-Stahls mit Hilfe der Finite-Elemente Methode, diploma thesis, University, Siegen Germany (2006).
    • (2006)
    • Köster, P.1
  • 256
    • 84889460353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished research, University Siegen, Germany
    • Hu, Y.-M.: unpublished research, University Siegen, Germany (2000).
    • (2000)
    • Hu, Y.-M.1
  • 257
    • 0037413731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence on Twin Boundary Cracks in Fatigued Austenitic Steels
    • Blochwitz, C.; Tirschler, W.: Influence on Twin Boundary Cracks in Fatigued Austenitic Steels, Materials Science and Engineering A, 339 (2003) 318.
    • (2003) Materials Science and Engineering A , vol.339 , pp. 318
    • Blochwitz, C.1    Tirschler, W.2
  • 259
    • 0003615782 scopus 로고
    • Some Basic Problems of Mathematical Theory of Elasticity
    • Noordhoff, Leyden
    • Muskelishivili, N.-J.: Some Basic Problems of Mathematical Theory of Elasticity, Noordhoff, Leyden (1975).
    • (1975)
    • Muskelishivili, N.-J.1
  • 261
    • 0031351682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compatibility Stresses in Fatigued Bicrystals: Dependence on Misorientation and Small Plastic Deformations
    • Peralta, P.; Laird, C.: Compatibility Stresses in Fatigued Bicrystals: Dependence on Misorientation and Small Plastic Deformations, Acta Materialia, 45 (1997) 5129.
    • (1997) Acta Materialia , vol.45 , pp. 5129
    • Peralta, P.1    Laird, C.2
  • 262
    • 0034029355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Fatigue Cracking Possibility Along Large- and Low- Angle Grain Boundaries
    • Zhang, Z.F.; Wang, Z.G.: Comparison of Fatigue Cracking Possibility Along Large- and Low- Angle Grain Boundaries, Materials Science and Engineering, A284 (2000) 285.
    • (2000) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.284 , pp. 285
    • Zhang, Z.F.1    Wang, Z.G.2
  • 263
    • 0037464998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue-Cracking Characteristics of a Copper Bicrystal when Slip Bands Transfer through the Grain Boundary
    • Zhang, Z.F.; Wang, Z.G.: Fatigue-Cracking Characteristics of a Copper Bicrystal when Slip Bands Transfer through the Grain Boundary, Materials Science and Engineering, A343 (2003) 308.
    • (2003) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A343 , pp. 308
    • Zhang, Z.F.1    Wang, Z.G.2
  • 264
    • 0038343004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Types of Grain Boundaries can be Passed through by Persistent Slip Bands
    • Zhang, Z.F.; Wang, Z.F.; Eckert J.: What Types of Grain Boundaries can be Passed through by Persistent Slip Bands, Journal of Materials Research, 18 (2003) 1031.
    • (2003) Journal of Materials Research , vol.18 , pp. 1031
    • Zhang, Z.F.1    Wang, Z.F.2    Eckert, J.3
  • 265
    • 0000746913 scopus 로고
    • On the Deformation Behavior of Non-Isoaxial Bicrystals of Fe-3%Si
    • Hook, R.E.; Hirth, J.P.: On the Deformation Behavior of Non-Isoaxial Bicrystals of Fe-3%Si, Acta Metallurgica, 15 (1967) 1099.
    • (1967) Acta Metallurgica , vol.15 , pp. 1099
    • Hook, R.E.1    Hirth, J.P.2
  • 266
    • 0034514849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Crystallographic Mechanism for Fatigue Crack Propagation Through Grain Boundaries
    • Zhai, T.; Wilkinson, A.J.; Martin, J.W.: A Crystallographic Mechanism for Fatigue Crack Propagation Through Grain Boundaries, Acta Materialia, 48 (2000) 4917.
    • (2000) Acta Materialia , vol.48 , pp. 4917
    • Zhai, T.1    Wilkinson, A.J.2    Martin, J.W.3
  • 267
    • 27144472724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Grain Boundary Geometry for Optimum Resistance to Growth of Short Fatigue Cracks in High Strength Al Alloys
    • Zhai, T.; Jiang, X.P.; Li, J.X.; Garratt, M.D.; Bray, G.H.: The Grain Boundary Geometry for Optimum Resistance to Growth of Short Fatigue Cracks in High Strength Al Alloys, International Journal of Fatigue, 27 (2005) 1202.
    • (2005) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.27 , pp. 1202
    • Zhai, T.1    Jiang, X.P.2    Li, J.X.3    Garratt, M.D.4    Bray, G.H.5
  • 268
    • 0037146452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage Cracking Resistance of Large-Angle Grain Boundaries in Fe-3wt%Si Alloy
    • Argon, A.; Qiao, Y.: Cleavage Cracking Resistance of Large-Angle Grain Boundaries in Fe-3wt%Si Alloy, Philosophical Magazine A, 82 (2002) 3333.
    • (2002) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.82 , pp. 3333
    • Argon, A.1    Qiao, Y.2
  • 271
    • 8744310743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal Nitridation during Creep Loading of Polycrystalline Ni-Base Superalloys
    • Krupp, U.; Orosz, R.; Christ, H.-J.; Buschmann, U.; Wiechert, W.: Internal Nitridation during Creep Loading of Polycrystalline Ni-Base Superalloys, Materials Science Forum, 461-464 (2004) 37.
    • (2004) Materials Science Forum , vol.461-464 , pp. 37
    • Krupp, U.1    Orosz, R.2    Christ, H.-J.3    Buschmann, U.4    Wiechert, W.5
  • 272
    • 23244464581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling Internal Corrosion Processes as a Consequence of Oxide Scale Failure
    • M. Schütze, W.J. Quadakkers, J.R. Nichols (Eds.), ECF Publications No.
    • Krupp, U.; Chang, S.Y.; Christ, H.-J.: Modelling Internal Corrosion Processes as a Consequence of Oxide Scale Failure, Proc. EFC-Workshop Life Time Modelling of High-Temperature Corrosion Processes, M. Schütze, W.J. Quadakkers, J.R. Nichols (Eds.), ECF Publications No. 34 (2001) 148.
    • (2001) Proc. EFC-Workshop Life Time Modelling of High-Temperature Corrosion Processes , vol.34 , pp. 148
    • Krupp, U.1    Chang, S.Y.2    Christ, H.-J.3
  • 273
    • 0003823494 scopus 로고
    • High Temperature Corrosion
    • Elsevier, London
    • Kofstad, P.: High Temperature Corrosion, Elsevier, London (1988).
    • (1988)
    • Kofstad, P.1
  • 274
    • 0002361473 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of Diffusion Penetration Curves for Surface and Grain Boundary Diffusion
    • Fisher, J.C.: Calculation of Diffusion Penetration Curves for Surface and Grain Boundary Diffusion, Journal of Applied Physics, 22 (1951) 74.
    • (1951) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.22 , pp. 74
    • Fisher, J.C.1
  • 275
    • 0002075718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain Boundary Diffusion: Recent Progress and Future Research
    • Mishin, Y.; Herzig, C.: Grain Boundary Diffusion: Recent Progress and Future Research, Materials Science and Engineering, A260 (1999) 55.
    • (1999) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A260 , pp. 55
    • Mishin, Y.1    Herzig, C.2
  • 276
    • 0018699937 scopus 로고
    • A Mechanism for Intergranular Fracture during High Temperature Fatigue
    • Min, B.K.; Raj, R.: A Mechanism for Intergranular Fracture during High Temperature Fatigue, ASTM STP 675 (1979) 569.
    • (1979) ASTM STP , vol.675 , pp. 569
    • Min, B.K.1    Raj, R.2
  • 277
    • 0003742001 scopus 로고
    • Dislocation Theory of Fracture of Crystals
    • Fujita, F.E.: Dislocation Theory of Fracture of Crystals, Acta Metallurgica, 6 (1958) 543.
    • (1958) Acta Metallurgica , vol.6 , pp. 543
    • Fujita, F.E.1
  • 278
    • 0031199276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack Growth and Closure Mechanisms of Shear Cracks under Constant Amplitude Biaxial Straining and Periodic Compressive Overstraining in 1945 Steel
    • Varvani, A.; Topper, T.H.: Crack Growth and Closure Mechanisms of Shear Cracks under Constant Amplitude Biaxial Straining and Periodic Compressive Overstraining in 1945 Steel, International Journal of Fatigue, 7 (1997) 589.
    • (1997) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.7 , pp. 589
    • Varvani, A.1    Topper, T.H.2
  • 279
    • 3142691240 scopus 로고
    • A Theory of the Origin of Fatigue Cracks
    • Mott, N.F.: A Theory of the Origin of Fatigue Cracks, Acta Metallurgica, 6 (1958) 195.
    • (1958) Acta Metallurgica , vol.6 , pp. 195
    • Mott, N.F.1
  • 280
    • 0016494369 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of Strain-Induced Martensite Nucleation
    • Olson, G.B.; Cohen, M.: Kinetics of Strain-Induced Martensite Nucleation, Metallurgical Transactions A, 6 (1975) 791.
    • (1975) Metallurgical Transactions A , vol.6 , pp. 791
    • Olson, G.B.1    Cohen, M.2
  • 282
    • 0032759494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Cycle Fatigue Performance of Solution-Treated Metastable-β Titanium Alloys
    • Long, M.; Crooks, R.; Rack, H.J.: High Cycle Fatigue Performance of Solution-Treated Metastable-β Titanium Alloys, Acta Materialia, 47 (1999) 661.
    • (1999) Acta Materialia , vol.47 , pp. 661
    • Long, M.1    Crooks, R.2    Rack, H.J.3
  • 283
    • 0012880812 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Damage Accumulation Above and Below the Fatigue Limit
    • K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London
    • Miller, K.J.; Mohamed, H.J.; de los Rios, E.R.: Fatigue Damage Accumulation Above and Below the Fatigue Limit, Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks, K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London (1986) 491.
    • (1986) Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks , pp. 491
    • Miller, K.J.1    Mohamed, H.J.2    De Los Rios, E.R.3
  • 284
    • 0041017826 scopus 로고
    • On Fatigue Crack Growth in Stage I
    • K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London
    • Radhakrishnan, V.M.; Mutoh, Y.: On Fatigue Crack Growth in Stage I, Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks, K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London (1986) 87.
    • (1986) Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks , pp. 87
    • Radhakrishnan, V.M.1    Mutoh, Y.2
  • 285
    • 0037781287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing Components Against Gigacycle Fatigue
    • Stanzl-Tschegg, S.; Mayer, H. (Eds.), Vienna
    • Bathias, C.: Designing Components Against Gigacycle Fatigue, Proc. Fatigue in the Very High Cycle Regime, Stanzl-Tschegg, S.; Mayer, H. (Eds.), Vienna (2001) 97.
    • (2001) Proc. Fatigue in the Very High Cycle Regime , pp. 97
    • Bathias, C.1
  • 286
    • 84889334526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Mechanisms in the Ultrahigh Cycle Regime
    • Atlanta, GA, 2006, CD-ROM
    • Mughrabi, H.: Fatigue Mechanisms in the Ultrahigh Cycle Regime, Proc. 9th International Fatigue Congress, Atlanta, GA, 2006, CD-ROM.
    • Proc. 9th International Fatigue Congress
    • Mughrabi, H.1
  • 290
    • 84889275939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain Localization in Cyclic Deformation and How Environments Affect it
    • A.F. Blohm (Ed.), Stockholm
    • Laird, C.: Strain Localization in Cyclic Deformation and How Environments Affect it, Proc. Fatigue 2002, A.F. Blohm (Ed.), Stockholm (2002) 1.
    • (2002) Proc. Fatigue 2002 , pp. 1
    • Laird, C.1
  • 291
    • 0004125477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of Cellular Metals
    • Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • Degischer, H.-P.; Kriszt, B.(Eds.): Handbook of Cellular Metals, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2002).
    • (2002)
    • Degischer, H.-P.1    Kriszt, B.2
  • 292
    • 84889269119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision Casting Near Net Shape Components Based on Cellular Metal Material
    • T.W. Clyne, F. Simancík (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • Wagner, I.; Hintz, C.; Sahm, P.R.: Precision Casting Near Net Shape Components Based on Cellular Metal Material, Proc. Euromat 99, Vol. 5: Metal Matrix and Metallic Foams, T.W. Clyne, F. Simancík (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2000) 40.
    • (2000) Proc. Euromat 99 , vol.5 , pp. 40
    • Wagner, I.1    Hintz, C.2    Sahm, P.R.3
  • 294
    • 0002922177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacturing of Aluminium Foams from PMMC Melts: Material Characteristics and Typical Properties
    • J. Banhart (Ed.), Verlag MIT, Bremen
    • Asholt, P.: Manufacturing of Aluminium Foams from PMMC Melts: Material Characteristics and Typical Properties, Proc. Metallschäume, J. Banhart (Ed.), Verlag MIT, Bremen (1997) 27.
    • (1997) Proc. Metallschäume , pp. 27
    • Asholt, P.1
  • 295
    • 27644475827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-Energy Based Homogenization of 2-Dimensional and 3-Dimensional Hyperelastic Solid Foams
    • Demirai, S.; Hohe, J.; Becker, W.: Strain-Energy Based Homogenization of 2-Dimensional and 3-Dimensional Hyperelastic Solid Foams, Journal of Materials Science, 40 (2005) 5839.
    • (2005) Journal of Materials Science , vol.40 , pp. 5839
    • Demirai, S.1    Hohe, J.2    Becker, W.3
  • 296
    • 84889310205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Behaviour of Open and Closed Cell Al Foams
    • J. Bahnhart, M.F. Ashby, N.A. Fleck (Eds.), MIT-Verlag, Bremen
    • Ohrndorf, A.; Krupp, U.; Christ, H.-J.: Fatigue Behaviour of Open and Closed Cell Al Foams, Proc. MetFoam 2001, J. Bahnhart, M.F. Ashby, N.A. Fleck (Eds.), MIT-Verlag, Bremen (2001) 311.
    • (2001) Proc. MetFoam 2001 , pp. 311
    • Ohrndorf, A.1    Krupp, U.2    Christ, H.-J.3
  • 299
    • 56549120708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charakterisierung der mechanischen Eigenschaften geschlossenporiger Aluminiumschäume
    • Ohrndorf, A.; Krupp, U.; Christ, H.-J.: Charakterisierung der mechanischen Eigenschaften geschlossenporiger Aluminiumschäume, Materialprüfung, 3 (2002) 78.
    • (2002) Materialprüfung , vol.3 , pp. 78
    • Ohrndorf, A.1    Krupp, U.2    Christ, H.-J.3
  • 300
    • 0031205836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicracking in Low Cycle Fatigue: A Surface Phenomenon?
    • Stolarz, J.: Multicracking in Low Cycle Fatigue: A Surface Phenomenon?, Materials Science and Engineering, A234-236 (1997) 861.
    • (1997) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.234-236 , pp. 861
    • Stolarz, J.1
  • 302
    • 0031277730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short Fatigue Crack Behaviour and Analytical Models. A Review
    • Hussain, K.: Short Fatigue Crack Behaviour and Analytical Models. A Review, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 58 (1997) 327.
    • (1997) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.58 , pp. 327
    • Hussain, K.1
  • 303
    • 0002699102 scopus 로고
    • The Growth Behaviour of Microstructurally Small Fatigue Cracks in Metals
    • K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), Mechanical Engineering Publications, London
    • Tokaji, K.; Ogawa, T.: The Growth Behaviour of Microstructurally Small Fatigue Cracks in Metals, Proc. Short Fatigue Cracks, ESIS 13, K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), Mechanical Engineering Publications, London (1992) 85.
    • (1992) Proc. Short Fatigue Cracks, ESIS 13 , pp. 85
    • Tokaji, K.1    Ogawa, T.2
  • 306
    • 84889428560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature Dependence of the Intrinsic Small Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour in Ni-Base Superalloys Based on the Measurement of Crack Closure
    • J. Bressers, L. Remy (Eds.)
    • Okazaki, M.; Yamada, H.; Nohmi, S.: Temperature Dependence of the Intrinsic Small Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour in Ni-Base Superalloys Based on the Measurement of Crack Closure, Proc. Fatigue under Thermal and Mechanical Loading, J. Bressers, L. Remy (Eds.) (1996) 119.
    • (1996) Proc. Fatigue under Thermal and Mechanical Loading , pp. 119
    • Okazaki, M.1    Yamada, H.2    Nohmi, S.3
  • 307
    • 0003269306 scopus 로고
    • FASTRAN II: A Fatigue Crack Growth Structural Analysis Program
    • Newman Jr., J.C.: FASTRAN II: A Fatigue Crack Growth Structural Analysis Program, NASA TM 104159 (1992) 1.
    • (1992) NASA TM 104159 , pp. 1
    • Newman Jr., J.C.1
  • 308
    • 0003469570 scopus 로고
    • Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks
    • Mechanical Engineering Publications, London
    • Miller, K.J.; de los Rios E.R. (Eds.): Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks, Mechanical Engineering Publications, London (1986).
    • (1986)
    • Miller, K.J.1    De Los Rios, E.R.2
  • 310
    • 84889490818 scopus 로고
    • Proc. Short Fatigue Cracks
    • ESIS Publication 13, London
    • Miller, K.J.; de los Rios E.R. (Eds.): Proc. Short Fatigue Cracks, ESIS Publication 13, London (1992).
    • (1992)
    • Miller, K.J.1    De Los Rios, E.R.2
  • 311
    • 0003652131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proc. Small Fatigue Cracks: Mechanics, Mechanisms and Applications
    • Elsevier
    • Ravichandran, K.S.; Ritchie, R.O.; Murakami, Y. (Eds.): Proc. Small Fatigue Cracks: Mechanics, Mechanisms and Applications, Elsevier (1999).
    • (1999)
    • Ravichandran, K.S.1    Ritchie, R.O.2    Murakami, Y.3
  • 313
    • 0034984681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small Fatigue Cracks: Mechanics, Mechanisms and Engineering Applications
    • Ritchie, R.O.; Peters, J.O.: Small Fatigue Cracks: Mechanics, Mechanisms and Engineering Applications, Materials Transactions, 42 (2001) 58.
    • (2001) Materials Transactions , vol.42 , pp. 58
    • Ritchie, R.O.1    Peters, J.O.2
  • 316
    • 0031192853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Investigation of Stress Ratio and Crack Closure on the Mechanism of Fatigue Crack Growth in Ti-6Al-4V
    • Dubey, S.; Soboyejo, A.B.O.; Soboyejo, W.O.: An Investigation of Stress Ratio and Crack Closure on the Mechanism of Fatigue Crack Growth in Ti-6Al-4V, Acta Materialia, 45 (1997) 2777.
    • (1997) Acta Materialia , vol.45 , pp. 2777
    • Dubey, S.1    Soboyejo, A.B.O.2    Soboyejo, W.O.3
  • 317
    • 84889425854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ausbreitungsverhalten kurzer Ermüdungsrisse in einem austenitischferritischen Duplexstahl
    • Dissertation, Universität Siegen
    • Düber, O.: Ausbreitungsverhalten kurzer Ermüdungsrisse in einem austenitischferritischen Duplexstahl, Dissertation, Universität Siegen (2006).
    • (2006)
    • Düber, O.1
  • 319
    • 0033881991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture Mechanical Character of Small Cracks in Polycrystalline Materials: Concept and Numerical K Calculations
    • Ravichandran, K.S.; Li, X.D.: Fracture Mechanical Character of Small Cracks in Polycrystalline Materials: Concept and Numerical K Calculations, Acta Materialia, 48 (2000) 525.
    • (2000) Acta Materialia , vol.48 , pp. 525
    • Ravichandran, K.S.1    Li, X.D.2
  • 320
    • 0020542875 scopus 로고
    • Stress Intensity Factor for Cracks in Three-Dimensional Finite Bodies
    • J.C. Lewis, G. Sines (Eds.), ASTM STP
    • Newman Jr., J.C.; Raju, I.S.: Stress Intensity Factor for Cracks in Three-Dimensional Finite Bodies, Proc. Fracture Mechanics, 14th Symp., Vol. 1, J.C. Lewis, G. Sines (Eds.), ASTM STP 791 (1983) 238.
    • (1983) Proc. Fracture Mechanics, 14th Symp. , vol.1 , pp. 238
    • Newman Jr., J.C.1    Raju, I.S.2
  • 321
    • 0003402191 scopus 로고
    • Theory of Crystal Dislocations, Gordon and Breach
    • New York/London
    • Cottrell, A.H.: Theory of Crystal Dislocations, Gordon and Breach, New York/London (1964).
    • (1964)
    • Cottrell, A.H.1
  • 322
    • 0024739582 scopus 로고
    • Control of Intergranular Fatigue Cracking by Slip Homogeneity in Copper: I. Effect of Grain Size
    • Liang, F.L.; Laird, C.: Control of Intergranular Fatigue Cracking by Slip Homogeneity in Copper: I. Effect of Grain Size, Materials Science and Engineering, A117 (1989) 95.
    • (1989) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A117 , pp. 95
    • Liang, F.L.1    Laird, C.2
  • 323
    • 0002403458 scopus 로고
    • Short Fatigue Crack Growth in Al2024 and Al 7475
    • Miller, K.J.; de los Rios, E.R. (Eds.), Mechanical Engineering Publications, London
    • Blom, A.F.; Hedlund, A.; Zhao, W.; Fathulla, A.; Weiss, B.; Stickler, R.: Short Fatigue Crack Growth in Al2024 and Al 7475, Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks, Miller, K.J.; de los Rios, E.R. (Eds.), Mechanical Engineering Publications, London (1986) 37.
    • (1986) Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks , pp. 37
    • Blom, A.F.1    Hedlund, A.2    Zhao, W.3    Fathulla, A.4    Weiss, B.5    Stickler, R.6
  • 324
    • 0023825565 scopus 로고
    • Short and Long Fatigue Crack Growth: A Unified Model
    • Navarro, A.; de Los Rios, E.R.: Short and Long Fatigue Crack Growth: A Unified Model, Philosophical Magazine A, 57 (1988) 15.
    • (1988) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.57 , pp. 15
    • Navarro, A.1    De Los Rios, E.R.2
  • 325
    • 0041508539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Influence of the Grain Boundary Misorientation on the Plastic Deformation of Aluminum Bicrystals
    • Zaefferer, S.; Kuo, J.-C.; Zhao, Z.; Winning, M.; Raabe, D.: On the Influence of the Grain Boundary Misorientation on the Plastic Deformation of Aluminum Bicrystals, Acta Materialia, 51 (2003) 4719.
    • (2003) Acta Materialia , vol.51 , pp. 4719
    • Zaefferer, S.1    Kuo, J.-C.2    Zhao, Z.3    Winning, M.4    Raabe, D.5
  • 327
    • 0032688435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic Strain Amplitude Dependent Surface Path of Microstructurally Short Fatigue Cracks in Face-Centred Cubic Metals
    • Blochwitz, C.; Richter, R.: Plastic Strain Amplitude Dependent Surface Path of Microstructurally Short Fatigue Cracks in Face-Centred Cubic Metals, Materials Science and Engineering, A267 (1999) 120.
    • (1999) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A267 , pp. 120
    • Blochwitz, C.1    Richter, R.2
  • 329
    • 0028549121 scopus 로고
    • On the Blocking Effect of Grain Boundaries on Small Crystallographic Fatigue Crack Growth
    • Zhang, Y.H.; Edwards, L.: On the Blocking Effect of Grain Boundaries on Small Crystallographic Fatigue Crack Growth, Materials Science and Engineering, A188 (1994) 121.
    • (1994) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A188 , pp. 121
    • Zhang, Y.H.1    Edwards, L.2
  • 330
    • 0032484310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of the Threshold Conditions for Propagation of Stage I Fatigue Cracks
    • Wilkinson, A.J.; Roberts, S.G.; Hirsch, P.B.: Modelling of the Threshold Conditions for Propagation of Stage I Fatigue Cracks, Acta Materialia, 46 (1998) 379.
    • (1998) Acta Materialia , vol.46 , pp. 379
    • Wilkinson, A.J.1    Roberts, S.G.2    Hirsch, P.B.3
  • 331
    • 0021494096 scopus 로고
    • Crack Tip Stress Intensity Factor of the Double Slip Plane Crack Model: Short Cracks and Short Short Cracks
    • Weertman, J.: Crack Tip Stress Intensity Factor of the Double Slip Plane Crack Model: Short Cracks and Short Short Cracks, International Journal of Fracture, 26 (1984) 31.
    • (1984) International Journal of Fracture , vol.26 , pp. 31
    • Weertman, J.1
  • 333
    • 85170238717 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Metallurgical Structures on Fatigue Crack Propagation - A Review
    • Laird, C.: The Influence of Metallurgical Structures on Fatigue Crack Propagation - A Review, ASTM STP 415 (1967) 131.
    • (1967) ASTM STP , vol.415 , pp. 131
    • Laird, C.1
  • 334
    • 33748905326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Characterization and Two-Dimensional Simulation of Short-Crack Propagation in an Austenitic-Ferritic Duplex Steel
    • Düber, O.; Künkler, B.; Krupp, U.; Christ, H.-J.; Fritzen, C.-P.: Experimental Characterization and Two-Dimensional Simulation of Short-Crack Propagation in an Austenitic-Ferritic Duplex Steel, International Journal of Fatigue 28 (2006) 983.
    • (2006) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.28 , pp. 983
    • Düber, O.1    Künkler, B.2    Krupp, U.3    Christ, H.-J.4    Fritzen, C.-P.5
  • 335
    • 0002813680 scopus 로고
    • A Two Stage Process of Fatigue Crack Growth
    • Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London
    • Forsyth, P.J.E: A Two Stage Process of Fatigue Crack Growth, in: Proc. Crack Propagation, Cranfield-Symposium, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London (1962) 76.
    • (1962) Proc. Crack Propagation, Cranfield-Symposium , pp. 76
    • Forsyth, P.J.E.1
  • 337
  • 338
    • 84996214380 scopus 로고
    • Crack Propagation in High Stress Fatigue
    • Laird, C.; Smith, G.C.: Crack Propagation in High Stress Fatigue, Philosophical Magazine, 77 (1962) 847.
    • (1962) Philosophical Magazine , vol.77 , pp. 847
    • Laird, C.1    Smith, G.C.2
  • 339
    • 0016106317 scopus 로고
    • New Experiments Concerning the Slip Processes at Propagating Fatigue Cracks: I
    • Neumann, P.: New Experiments Concerning the Slip Processes at Propagating Fatigue Cracks: I, Acta Metallurgica, 22 (1974) 1155.
    • (1974) Acta Metallurgica , vol.22 , pp. 1155
    • Neumann, P.1
  • 340
    • 0026152745 scopus 로고
    • Threshold and Effective Threshold of Fatigue Crack Propagation in ARMCO Iron: I. The Influence of Grain Size and Cold Working
    • Pippan, R.: Threshold and Effective Threshold of Fatigue Crack Propagation in ARMCO Iron: I. The Influence of Grain Size and Cold Working, Materials Science and Engineering, 138 (1991) 1.
    • (1991) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.138 , pp. 1
    • Pippan, R.1
  • 342
    • 0034055268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior in the Vicinity of an Interface Between Materials with Different Yield Stresses
    • Pippan, R.; Flechsig, K.; Riemelmoser, F.O.: Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior in the Vicinity of an Interface Between Materials with Different Yield Stresses, Materials Science and Engineering, A283 (2000) 225.
    • (2000) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A283 , pp. 225
    • Pippan, R.1    Flechsig, K.2    Riemelmoser, F.O.3
  • 343
    • 0013297611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue of Bimaterials. Investigation of the Plastic Mismatch in Case of Cracks Perpendicular to the Interface
    • Pippan, R.; Riemelmoser, F.O.: Fatigue of Bimaterials. Investigation of the Plastic Mismatch in Case of Cracks Perpendicular to the Interface, Computational Materials Science, 13 (1998) 108.
    • (1998) Computational Materials Science , vol.13 , pp. 108
    • Pippan, R.1    Riemelmoser, F.O.2
  • 344
    • 1542349309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the EBSD Technique to Describe the Initiation and Growth Behaviour of Microstructurally Short Fatigue Cracks in a Duplex Steel
    • Krupp, U.; Düber, O.; Christ, H.-J.; Künkler, B.; Schick, A.; Fritzen, C.-P.: Application of the EBSD Technique to Describe the Initiation and Growth Behaviour of Microstructurally Short Fatigue Cracks in a Duplex Steel, Journal of Microscopy, 213 (2004) 313.
    • (2004) Journal of Microscopy , vol.213 , pp. 313
    • Krupp, U.1    Düber, O.2    Christ, H.-J.3    Künkler, B.4    Schick, A.5    Fritzen, C.-P.6
  • 345
    • 0035705553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific Features of Two Phase Alloy Response to Cyclic Deformation
    • Stolarz, J.; Focht, J.: Specific Features of Two Phase Alloy Response to Cyclic Deformation, Materials Science and Engineering A, 319-321 (2001) 501.
    • (2001) Materials Science and Engineering A , vol.319-321 , pp. 501
    • Stolarz, J.1    Focht, J.2
  • 346
    • 1542313175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural Barriers to the Short Crack Propagation in Two Phase Materials and Low Cycle Fatigue Behaviour of Duplex Steels
    • A.F. Blohm (Ed.), Stockholm
    • Stolarz, J.; Baffle, N.: Microstructural Barriers to the Short Crack Propagation in Two Phase Materials and Low Cycle Fatigue Behaviour of Duplex Steels, Proc. Fatigue 2002, A.F. Blohm (Ed.), Stockholm (2002) 2831.
    • (2002) Proc. Fatigue 2002 , pp. 2831
    • Stolarz, J.1    Baffle, N.2
  • 347
    • 0034206601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load Sharing between Austenite and Ferrite in a Duplex Stainless Steel during Cyclic Loading
    • Johansson, J.; Odén, M.: Load Sharing between Austenite and Ferrite in a Duplex Stainless Steel during Cyclic Loading, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, 31A (1999) 1557.
    • (1999) Metallurgical and Materials Transactions , vol.31 A , pp. 1557
    • Johansson, J.1    Odén, M.2
  • 348
    • 84889391571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Microstructure on Low-Cycle Fatigue in Some Single-Phase and Biphasic Stainless Steels
    • P.D. Portella, H. Sehitoglu, K. Hatanaka (Eds.), Berlin
    • Stolarz, J.: Influence of Microstructure on Low-Cycle Fatigue in Some Single-Phase and Biphasic Stainless Steels, Proc. Intl. Conf. on Low Cycle Fatigue LCF5, P.D. Portella, H. Sehitoglu, K. Hatanaka (Eds.), Berlin (2004) 3.
    • (2004) Proc. Intl. Conf. on Low Cycle Fatigue LCF5 , pp. 3
    • Stolarz, J.1
  • 349
    • 0027949807 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Crack Propagation Mechanisms in Thermally Aged Duplex Stainless Steels
    • Marrow, T.J.; King, J.E.: Fatigue Crack Propagation Mechanisms in Thermally Aged Duplex Stainless Steels, Materials Science and Engineering A, 183 (1994) 91.
    • (1994) Materials Science and Engineering A , vol.183 , pp. 91
    • Marrow, T.J.1    King, J.E.2
  • 350
  • 352
    • 0016961502 scopus 로고
    • Microstructure and Fatigue Crack Growth in a γ-Fe-Ni-Al Alloy
    • Hornbogen, E.; Zum Gahr, K.-H.: Microstructure and Fatigue Crack Growth in a γ-Fe-Ni-Al Alloy, Acta Metallurgica, 24 (1976) 581.
    • (1976) Acta Metallurgica , vol.24 , pp. 581
    • Hornbogen, E.1    Zum Gahr, K.-H.2
  • 353
    • 0014809315 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Crack Closure under Cyclic Tension
    • Elber, W.: Fatigue Crack Closure under Cyclic Tension, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2 (1979) 37.
    • (1979) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.2 , pp. 37
    • Elber, W.1
  • 354
    • 0000516701 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure
    • Newman, J.C.; Elber, W. (Eds.): Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure, AST STP 982 (1988).
    • (1988) AST STP , vol.982
    • Newman, J.C.1    Elber, W.2
  • 356
    • 84889390535 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics and Physics of the Growth of Small Cracks
    • Proc. AGARD 55th SMP Meeting, Toronto, 1.1
    • Ritchie, R.O.; Suresh, S.: Mechanics and Physics of the Growth of Small Cracks, Proc. AGARD 55th SMP Meeting, Toronto (1982) 1.1.
    • (1982)
    • Ritchie, R.O.1    Suresh, S.2
  • 357
    • 85167396986 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Crack Closure: Observations and Technical Significance
    • J.C. Newman Jr., W. Elber (Eds.), ASTM STP
    • Schijve, J.: Fatigue Crack Closure: Observations and Technical Significance, Proc. Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure, J.C. Newman Jr., W. Elber (Eds.), ASTM STP 982 (1988) 5.
    • (1988) Proc. Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure , vol.982 , pp. 5
    • Schijve, J.1
  • 358
    • 85167458747 scopus 로고
    • Overview of Crack Closure at near-Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth Levels
    • J.C. Newman Jr., W. Elber (Eds.), ASTM STP
    • Liaw, P.K.: Overview of Crack Closure at near-Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth Levels, Proc. Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure, J.C. Newman Jr., W. Elber (Eds.), ASTM STP 982 (1988) 62.
    • (1988) Proc. Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure , vol.982 , pp. 62
    • Liaw, P.K.1
  • 359
    • 0022852707 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Crack Growth: The Complications
    • R.A. Smith (Ed.), Pergamon
    • Fleck, N.A.: Fatigue Crack Growth: The Complications, Proc. Fatigue Crack Growth, R.A. Smith (Ed.), Pergamon (1986) 75.
    • (1986) Proc. Fatigue Crack Growth , pp. 75
    • Fleck, N.A.1
  • 362
    • 0032084085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of the Plasticity-Induced Crack Closure under Plane Strain Conditions
    • Pippan, R.; Riemelmoser, F.O.: Visualization of the Plasticity-Induced Crack Closure under Plane Strain Conditions, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 3 (1998) 315.
    • (1998) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.3 , pp. 315
    • Pippan, R.1    Riemelmoser, F.O.2
  • 363
    • 0037146453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity Induced Crack Closure under Plane Strain Condition in the Near Threshold Regime
    • Pippan, R.; Riemelmoser, F.O.; Weinhandl, H.; Kreuzer, H.: Plasticity Induced Crack Closure under Plane Strain Condition in the Near Threshold Regime, Philosophical Magazine 82 (2002) 3299.
    • (2002) Philosophical Magazine , vol.82 , pp. 3299
    • Pippan, R.1    Riemelmoser, F.O.2    Weinhandl, H.3    Kreuzer, H.4
  • 364
    • 0001278365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity-Induced Crack Closure Under Plane Strain Condition: A Simple Explanation
    • X.-R. Wu and Z.-G. Wang (Eds.), Peking
    • Pippan, R.; Riemelmoser, F.O.; Motz, Ch: Plasticity-Induced Crack Closure Under Plane Strain Condition: A Simple Explanation, Proc. Fatigue '99, Vol. 1, X.-R. Wu and Z.-G. Wang (Eds.), Peking (1999) 521.
    • (1999) Proc. Fatigue '99 , vol.1 , pp. 521
    • Pippan, R.1    Riemelmoser, F.O.2    Motz, C.3
  • 365
    • 0042941297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a Growing Fatigue Crack by Means of a Discrete Dislocation Model
    • Riemelmoser, F.O.; Pippan, R.: Investigation of a Growing Fatigue Crack by Means of a Discrete Dislocation Model, Materials Science and Engineering, A234-236 (1997) 135.
    • (1997) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A234-236 , pp. 135
    • Riemelmoser, F.O.1    Pippan, R.2
  • 367
    • 0030270357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FEM Study of Fatigue Crack Closure under Double Slip
    • Gall, K.; Sehitoglu, H.; Kadioglu, Y.: FEM Study of Fatigue Crack Closure under Double Slip, Acta Materialia, 44 (1996) 3955.
    • (1996) Acta Materialia , vol.44 , pp. 3955
    • Gall, K.1    Sehitoglu, H.2    Kadioglu, Y.3
  • 369
    • 84920635749 scopus 로고
    • An Analytical Investigation of Plasticity Induced Closure Involving Short Cracks
    • J.C. Newman Jr., W. Elber (Eds.), ASTM STP
    • Nicholas, T.; Palazotto, A.N.; Bednarz, E.: An Analytical Investigation of Plasticity Induced Closure Involving Short Cracks, Proc. Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure, J.C. Newman Jr., W. Elber (Eds.), ASTM STP 982 (1988) 361.
    • (1988) Proc. Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure , vol.982 , pp. 361
    • Nicholas, T.1    Palazotto, A.N.2    Bednarz, E.3
  • 372
    • 0030260295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Assessment of Geometry Effects on Plane Stress Fatigue Crack Closure Using a Modified Strip Yield Model
    • Daniewicz, S.R.; Bloom, J.M.: An Assessment of Geometry Effects on Plane Stress Fatigue Crack Closure Using a Modified Strip Yield Model, International Journal of Fatigue, 18 (1996) 483.
    • (1996) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.18 , pp. 483
    • Daniewicz, S.R.1    Bloom, J.M.2
  • 373
    • 0034031212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic Assessment and Validation of Compliance-Based Crack Closure Measurements in Fatigue
    • Xu, Y.; Gregson, P.J.; Sinclair, I.: Systematic Assessment and Validation of Compliance-Based Crack Closure Measurements in Fatigue, Materials Science and Engineering, A284 (2000) 114.
    • (2000) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A284 , pp. 114
    • Xu, Y.1    Gregson, P.J.2    Sinclair, I.3
  • 375
    • 0023385199 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of 4340 Steels
    • Liaw, P.K.; Leax, T.R.; Donald, J.K.: Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of 4340 Steels, Acta Metallurgica, 35 (1987) 1415.
    • (1987) Acta Metallurgica , vol.35 , pp. 1415
    • Liaw, P.K.1    Leax, T.R.2    Donald, J.K.3
  • 377
    • 0033210911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Numerical Investigation on the Effect of an Overload on Fatigue Crack Opening and Closure Behaviour
    • Ellyin, F.; Wu, J.: A Numerical Investigation on the Effect of an Overload on Fatigue Crack Opening and Closure Behaviour, Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, 22 (1999) 835.
    • (1999) Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures , vol.22 , pp. 835
    • Ellyin, F.1    Wu, J.2
  • 380
    • 0010300377 scopus 로고
    • On the Effect of Environment on Short Crack Growth Behaviour and Threshold
    • K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London
    • Petit, J.; Zeghloul, A.: On the Effect of Environment on Short Crack Growth Behaviour and Threshold, Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks, K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London (1986) 163.
    • (1986) Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks , pp. 163
    • Petit, J.1    Zeghloul, A.2
  • 381
    • 0032180260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture Surface Roughness and Roughness-Induced Fatigue Crack Closure in Ti-2.5 wt% Cu
    • Wang, S.-H.; Müller, C.: Fracture Surface Roughness and Roughness-Induced Fatigue Crack Closure in Ti-2.5 wt% Cu, Materials Science and Engineering, A255 (1998) 7.
    • (1998) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A255 , pp. 7
    • Wang, S.-H.1    Müller, C.2
  • 382
    • 0013513753 scopus 로고
    • The Threshold of Stress Intensity Range of Iron
    • J.-P. Bailon, Dickson, J.I..Dickson (Eds.), Montreal
    • Haberz, K.; Pippan, R.; Stüwe, H.P.: The Threshold of Stress Intensity Range of Iron, Proc. Fatigue '93, J.-P. Bailon, Dickson, J.I..Dickson (Eds.), Montreal (1993) 525.
    • (1993) Proc. Fatigue '93 , pp. 525
    • Haberz, K.1    Pippan, R.2    Stüwe, H.P.3
  • 383
    • 0030153178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Crack Closure as a Function of Crack Length in Al-Li Alloys
    • Jung, H.Y.; Antolovich, S.D.: Fatigue Crack Closure as a Function of Crack Length in Al-Li Alloys, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 3 (1996) 307.
    • (1996) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.3 , pp. 307
    • Jung, H.Y.1    Antolovich, S.D.2
  • 384
    • 51649153634 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue Crack Deflection and Fracture Surface Contact: Micromechanical Models
    • Suresh, S.: Fatigue Crack Deflection and Fracture Surface Contact: Micromechanical Models, Metallurgical Transactions A, 16A (1985) 249.
    • (1985) Metallurgical Transactions A , vol.16 A , pp. 249
    • Suresh, S.1
  • 385
    • 0020178058 scopus 로고
    • A Geometrical Model for Fatigue Crack Closure Induced by Fracture Surface Roughness
    • Suresh, S.; Ritchie, R.O.: A Geometrical Model for Fatigue Crack Closure Induced by Fracture Surface Roughness, Metallurgical Transactions A, 13A (1982) 1627.
    • (1982) Metallurgical Transactions A , vol.13 A , pp. 1627
    • Suresh, S.1    Ritchie, R.O.2
  • 387
    • 10944260575 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Environment on the Propagation of Short Fatigue Cracks in a Titanium Alloy
    • K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), Mechanical Engineering Publications, London
    • Petit, J; Mendez, J.; Berata, W.; Legendre, L.; Müller, C.: Influence of Environment on the Propagation of Short Fatigue Cracks in a Titanium Alloy, Proc. Short Fatigue Cracks, ESIS 13, K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), Mechanical Engineering Publications, London (1992) 235.
    • (1992) Proc. Short Fatigue Cracks, ESIS 13 , pp. 235
    • Petit, J.1    Mendez, J.2    Berata, W.3    Legendre, L.4    Müller, C.5
  • 388
    • 0037343636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxide-Induced Crack Closure: An Explanation for Abnormal Time-Dependent Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior in INCONEL Alloy 783
    • Ma, L.; Chang, K.-M.; Mannan, S.K.: Oxide-Induced Crack Closure: An Explanation for Abnormal Time-Dependent Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior in INCONEL Alloy 783, Scripta Materialia, 48 (2003) 583.
    • (2003) Scripta Materialia , vol.48 , pp. 583
    • Ma, L.1    Chang, K.-M.2    Mannan, S.K.3
  • 389
    • 0020273512 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Oxide-Induced Closure on Near Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth
    • Liaw, P.K.; Leax, T.R.; Williams, R.S.; Peck, M.G.: Influence of Oxide-Induced Closure on Near Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth, Acta Metallurgica, 30 (1982) 2071.
    • (1982) Acta Metallurgica , vol.30 , pp. 2071
    • Liaw, P.K.1    Leax, T.R.2    Williams, R.S.3    Peck, M.G.4
  • 390
    • 9744272549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure and Tensile Pproperties in Dual phase and TRIP steels
    • Bleck, W.; Papaefthymiou, S.; Frehn, A.: Microstructure and Tensile Pproperties in Dual phase and TRIP steels, Steel Research, 75 (2004) 704.
    • (2004) Steel Research , vol.75 , pp. 704
    • Bleck, W.1    Papaefthymiou, S.2    Frehn, A.3
  • 391
    • 0017923591 scopus 로고
    • Martensitic Transformation at a Propagating Crack
    • Hornbogen, E.: Martensitic Transformation at a Propagating Crack, Acta Metallurgica, 26 (1978) 147.
    • (1978) Acta Metallurgica , vol.26 , pp. 147
    • Hornbogen, E.1
  • 394
    • 0033226935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of Unified Fatigue Damage Approach to Compression-Tension Region
    • Vasudevan, A.K.; Sadananda, K.: Application of Unified Fatigue Damage Approach to Compression-Tension Region, International Journal of Fatigue, 21 (1999) 263.
    • (1999) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.21 , pp. 263
    • Vasudevan, A.K.1    Sadananda, K.2
  • 396
    • 0033226848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Compatibility of Crack Closure and Kmax Dependent Models of Fatigue Crack Growth
    • Krenn, C.R.; Morris Jr., J.W.: The Compatibility of Crack Closure and Kmax Dependent Models of Fatigue Crack Growth, International Journal of Fatigue, 21 (1999) 147.
    • (1999) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.21 , pp. 147
    • Krenn, C.R.1    Morris Jr., J.W.2
  • 397
    • 0013398006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ein neuartiges Kurzrißfortschrittsmodell zur Anrißlebensdauervorhersage bei wiederholter Beanspruchung
    • Veröffentlichung des Instituts für Stahlbau und Werkstoffmechanik der TH Darmstadt, Heft 57, Darmstadt
    • Anthes, R.J.: Ein neuartiges Kurzrißfortschrittsmodell zur Anrißlebensdauervorhersage bei wiederholter Beanspruchung, Veröffentlichung des Instituts für Stahlbau und Werkstoffmechanik der TH Darmstadt, Heft 57, Darmstadt (1997).
    • (1997)
    • Anthes, R.J.1
  • 398
    • 84987516961 scopus 로고
    • Crack-Closure Effects on the Growth of Small Surface Cracks in Titanium-Aluminum Alloys
    • J.C. Newman Jr., W. Elber (Eds.), ASTM STP
    • Larsen, J.M.; Williams, J.C.; Thompson, A.W.: Crack-Closure Effects on the Growth of Small Surface Cracks in Titanium-Aluminum Alloys, Proc. Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure, J.C. Newman Jr., W. Elber (Eds.), ASTM STP 982 (1988) 149.
    • (1988) Proc. Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure , vol.982 , pp. 149
    • Larsen, J.M.1    Williams, J.C.2    Thompson, A.W.3
  • 399
    • 0024879772 scopus 로고
    • Closure Development and Crack Opening in the Short Crack Regime for Fine and Coarse Grained A533B Steel
    • James, M.N.; Sharpe Jr., W.N.: Closure Development and Crack Opening in the Short Crack Regime for Fine and Coarse Grained A533B Steel, Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, 12 (1989) 347.
    • (1989) Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures , vol.12 , pp. 347
    • James, M.N.1    Sharpe Jr., W.N.2
  • 400
    • 0026121810 scopus 로고
    • Relating Closure Development in Long Cracks to the Short Crack Regime
    • James, M.N.; Graz, R.E.: Relating Closure Development in Long Cracks to the Short Crack Regime, International Journal of Fatigue, 13 (1991) 169.
    • (1991) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.13 , pp. 169
    • James, M.N.1    Graz, R.E.2
  • 402
    • 0020126969 scopus 로고
    • Some Considerations on Fatigue Crack Closure at Near Threshold Stress Intensities due to Fracture Surface Morphology
    • Ritchie, R.O.; Suresh, S.: Some Considerations on Fatigue Crack Closure at Near Threshold Stress Intensities due to Fracture Surface Morphology, Metallurgical Transactions A, 13A (1982) 937.
    • (1982) Metallurgical Transactions A , vol.13 A , pp. 937
    • Ritchie, R.O.1    Suresh, S.2
  • 403
    • 0027242592 scopus 로고
    • In-Situ SEM Studies of Short Crack Growth and Crack Closure in a Near-Alpha Ti Alloy
    • Dowson, A.L.; Halliday, M.D.; Beevers, C.J.: In-Situ SEM Studies of Short Crack Growth and Crack Closure in a Near-Alpha Ti Alloy, Materials and Design, 14 (1993) 57.
    • (1993) Materials and Design , vol.14 , pp. 57
    • Dowson, A.L.1    Halliday, M.D.2    Beevers, C.J.3
  • 404
    • 0017482595 scopus 로고
    • Crack Closure Load Measurements for Microcracks Developed During the Fatigue of Al2219-T851
    • Morris, W.L.; Buck, O.: Crack Closure Load Measurements for Microcracks Developed During the Fatigue of Al2219-T851, Metallurgical Transactions A, 8 (1977) 597.
    • (1977) Metallurgical Transactions A , vol.8 , pp. 597
    • Morris, W.L.1    Buck, O.2
  • 405
    • 0043156470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack Opening Displacement and Propagation of Microstructurally Short Cracks
    • Blochwitz, C., Tirschler, W.; Weidner, A.: Crack Opening Displacement and Propagation of Microstructurally Short Cracks, Materials Science and Engineering A, 357 (2003) 264.
    • (2003) Materials Science and Engineering A , vol.357 , pp. 264
    • Blochwitz, C.1    Tirschler, W.2    Weidner, A.3
  • 406
    • 0031079571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Engineering Model for Propagation of Small Cracks in Fatigue
    • McDowell, D.L.: An Engineering Model for Propagation of Small Cracks in Fatigue, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 56 (1997) 357.
    • (1997) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.56 , pp. 357
    • McDowell, D.L.1
  • 407
    • 0019660593 scopus 로고
    • Significance of Initiation, Propagation and Closure of Microcracks in High Cycle Fatigue of Ductile Metals
    • Nisitani, H.; Takao, K.-I.: Significance of Initiation, Propagation and Closure of Microcracks in High Cycle Fatigue of Ductile Metals, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 3-4 (1981) 445.
    • (1981) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.3-4 , pp. 445
    • Nisitani, H.1    Takao, K.-I.2
  • 409
    • 0034125893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack Closure and Growth of Physically Short Fatigue Crack under Random Loading
    • Lee, S.-Y.; Song, J.-H.: Crack Closure and Growth of Physically Short Fatigue Crack under Random Loading, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 66 (2000) 321.
    • (2000) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.66 , pp. 321
    • Lee, S.-Y.1    Song, J.-H.2
  • 410
    • 0020799221 scopus 로고
    • The Transition from Stage I to Stage II Fatigue Crack Propagation in Copper Single Crystals Cycled at Constant Strain Amplitudes
    • Cheng, A.; Laird, C.: The Transition from Stage I to Stage II Fatigue Crack Propagation in Copper Single Crystals Cycled at Constant Strain Amplitudes, Materials Science and Engineering, 60 (1983) 177.
    • (1983) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.60 , pp. 177
    • Cheng, A.1    Laird, C.2
  • 411
    • 0020189094 scopus 로고
    • On Microstructural Control of Near Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth in 7000-Series Aluminium Alloys
    • Yoder, C.A.; Cooley, L.A.; Crooker, T.W.: On Microstructural Control of Near Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth in 7000-Series Aluminium Alloys, Scripta Materialia, 16 (1982) 1021.
    • (1982) Scripta Materialia , vol.16 , pp. 1021
    • Yoder, C.A.1    Cooley, L.A.2    Crooker, T.W.3
  • 412
    • 0036600151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Examination of Scatter in Small Fatigue Crack Growth
    • Carlson, R.L.: An Examination of Scatter in Small Fatigue Crack Growth, International Journal of Fracture, 115 (2002) 55.
    • (2002) International Journal of Fracture , vol.115 , pp. 55
    • Carlson, R.L.1
  • 415
    • 0023843178 scopus 로고
    • The Crack Opening Displacement Field of Semi-Elliptical Surface Cracks in Tension for Weight Functions Applications
    • Fett, T.: The Crack Opening Displacement Field of Semi-Elliptical Surface Cracks in Tension for Weight Functions Applications, International Journal of Fracture, 36 (1988) 55.
    • (1988) International Journal of Fracture , vol.36 , pp. 55
    • Fett, T.1
  • 416
    • 0003652131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of Crack Shape or Aspect Ratio to the Behavior of Small Fatigue Cracks in Titanium Alloys
    • K.S. Ravichandran, R.O. Ritchie, Y. Murakami (Eds.), Elsevier
    • Ravichandran, K.S.; Larsen, J.M.; Li, X.-D.: Significance of Crack Shape or Aspect Ratio to the Behavior of Small Fatigue Cracks in Titanium Alloys, in: Proc. Small Fatigue Cracks: Mechanics, Mechanisms and Applications, K.S. Ravichandran, R.O. Ritchie, Y. Murakami (Eds.), Elsevier (1999) 95.
    • (1999) Proc. Small Fatigue Cracks: Mechanics, Mechanisms and Applications , pp. 95
    • Ravichandran, K.S.1    Larsen, J.M.2    Li, X.-D.3
  • 417
    • 0033881991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture Mechanics Character of Small Cracks in Polycrystalline Materials: Concept and Numerical K Calculations
    • Ravichandran, K.S.; Li X.-D.: Fracture Mechanics Character of Small Cracks in Polycrystalline Materials: Concept and Numerical K Calculations, Acta Materialia, 48 (2000) 525.
    • (2000) Acta Materialia , vol.48 , pp. 525
    • Ravichandran, K.S.1    Li, X.-D.2
  • 418
    • 0032680185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric Investigation into the Coalescence of Coplanar Fatigue Cracks
    • Bayley, C.J.; Bell, R.: Parametric Investigation into the Coalescence of Coplanar Fatigue Cracks, International Journal of Fatigue, 21 (1999) 355.
    • (1999) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.21 , pp. 355
    • Bayley, C.J.1    Bell, R.2
  • 421
    • 84889471041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanismenorientierte Modellierung der Initiierung und Ausbreitung kurzer Ermüdungsrisse
    • Dissertation, Universität Siegen
    • Künkler, B.: Mechanismenorientierte Modellierung der Initiierung und Ausbreitung kurzer Ermüdungsrisse, Dissertation, Universität Siegen (2006).
    • (2006)
    • Künkler, B.1
  • 422
  • 423
    • 84924180498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the High-Temperature Oxidation of Metals
    • Cambridge University Press
    • Birks, N.; Meier, G.H.; Pettit, F.S.: Introduction to the High-Temperature Oxidation of Metals, Cambridge University Press (2006).
    • (2006)
    • Birks, N.1    Meier, G.H.2    Pettit, F.S.3
  • 424
    • 27944443647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the Resistance to Dynamic Embrittlement and Intergranular Oxidation of Ni-Based Superalloys by Grain-Boundary Engineering-Type Processing
    • Krupp, U.; Wagenhuber, Ph. E.-G.; Kane, W. M.; McMahon Jr., C.J.: Improving the Resistance to Dynamic Embrittlement and Intergranular Oxidation of Ni-Based Superalloys by Grain-Boundary Engineering-Type Processing, Material Science and Technology, 21 (2005) 1247.
    • (2005) Material Science and Technology , vol.21 , pp. 1247
    • Krupp, U.1    Wagenhuber, P.E.-G.2    Kane, W.M.3    McMahon Jr., C.J.4
  • 425
    • 0025544175 scopus 로고
    • Metallurgical Control of Fatigue Crack Propagation in Superalloys
    • Chang, K.-M.; Henry, M.F.; Benz, M.G.: Metallurgical Control of Fatigue Crack Propagation in Superalloys, Journal of Materials, 12 (1990) 29.
    • (1990) Journal of Materials , vol.12 , pp. 29
    • Chang, K.-M.1    Henry, M.F.2    Benz, M.G.3
  • 426
    • 0018541945 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Environment on High Temperature Fatigue Crack Growth in a Superalloy
    • Floreen, S.; Kane, R.H.: Effects of Environment on High Temperature Fatigue Crack Growth in a Superalloy, Metallurgical Transactions A, 10 (1979) 1745.
    • (1979) Metallurgical Transactions A , vol.10 , pp. 1745
    • Floreen, S.1    Kane, R.H.2
  • 428
    • 0036568220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of Dwell Cracking for IN718 Turbine Discs
    • Wanhill, R.J.H.: Significance of Dwell Cracking for IN718 Turbine Discs, International Journal of Fatigue, 24 (2002) 545.
    • (2002) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.24 , pp. 545
    • Wanhill, R.J.H.1
  • 429
    • 0032731801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Cycle fatigue: Dwell Effects and Damage Mechanisms
    • Goswami, T.: Low Cycle fatigue: Dwell Effects and Damage Mechanisms, International Journal of Fatigue, 21 (1999) 55.
    • (1999) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.21 , pp. 55
    • Goswami, T.1
  • 430
    • 0031078896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation Effects on the Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour of Alloy 718 at High Temperatures
    • Molins, R.; Hochstetter, G.; Chassaigne, J.C.; Andrieu, E.: Oxidation Effects on the Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour of Alloy 718 at High Temperatures, Acta Materialia, 45 (1997) 663.
    • (1997) Acta Materialia , vol.45 , pp. 663
    • Molins, R.1    Hochstetter, G.2    Chassaigne, J.C.3    Andrieu, E.4
  • 431
    • 0020249802 scopus 로고
    • High-Temperature Time-Dependent Crack Growth
    • K. Sadananda et al. (Eds.), Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA
    • Sadananda, K.; Shahinian, P.: High-Temperature Time-Dependent Crack Growth, Proc. Micro and Macro Mechanics of Crack Growth, K. Sadananda et al. (Eds.), Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA (1981) 119.
    • (1981) Proc. Micro and Macro Mechanics of Crack Growth , pp. 119
    • Sadananda, K.1    Shahinian, P.2
  • 432
    • 0026819399 scopus 로고
    • Depth of Intergranular Oxygen Diffusion during Environment-Dependent Fatigue Crack Growth in Alloy 718
    • Ghonem, H.; Zheng, D.: Depth of Intergranular Oxygen Diffusion during Environment-Dependent Fatigue Crack Growth in Alloy 718, Materials Science and Engineering, A150 (1992) 151.
    • (1992) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A150 , pp. 151
    • Ghonem, H.1    Zheng, D.2
  • 437
    • 84980270974 scopus 로고
    • Elevated Temperature Fatigue Crack Growth in Alloy 718: II. Effects of Environmental and Material Variables
    • Ghonem, H.; Nicholas, T.; Pineau, A.: Elevated Temperature Fatigue Crack Growth in Alloy 718: II. Effects of Environmental and Material Variables, Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, 16 (1993) 577.
    • (1993) Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures , vol.16 , pp. 577
    • Ghonem, H.1    Nicholas, T.2    Pineau, A.3
  • 438
    • 0005347510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAGBO Mechanism on High Temperature Cracking Behavior of Ni-base Superalloys
    • Loria E.A. (Ed.), TMS, Warrendale, PA
    • Carpenter, W.; Kang, B. S.-J.; Chang K. M.: SAGBO Mechanism on High Temperature Cracking Behavior of Ni-base Superalloys, Proc. Superalloys 718, 625, 706 and Various Derivatives, Loria E.A. (Ed.), TMS, Warrendale, PA (1997) 679.
    • (1997) Proc. Superalloys 718, 625, 706 and Various Derivatives , pp. 679
    • Carpenter, W.1    Kang, B.S.-J.2    Chang, K.M.3
  • 439
    • 0037466805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Temperature, Oxidation Assisted Intergranular Cracking of a Solid-Solution Strengthened Nickel-Base Alloy
    • Gourgues, A.F.; Andrieu, E.: High-Temperature, Oxidation Assisted Intergranular Cracking of a Solid-Solution Strengthened Nickel-Base Alloy, Materials Science and Engineering, A351 (2003) 39.
    • (2003) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A351 , pp. 39
    • Gourgues, A.F.1    Andrieu, E.2
  • 441
    • 0001452847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation Mechanisms in Relation to High-Temperature Crack Propagation Properties in H2/H2O/Inert Environments
    • E.A. Loria (Ed.), TMS, Warrendale, PA
    • Browning, M.F.; Henry, M.F.: Oxidation Mechanisms in Relation to High-Temperature Crack Propagation Properties in H2/H2O/Inert Environments, Proc. Superalloys 718, 625 and Various Derivates, E.A. Loria (Ed.), TMS, Warrendale, PA (1997) 665.
    • (1997) Proc. Superalloys 718, 625 and Various Derivates , pp. 665
    • Browning, M.F.1    Henry, M.F.2
  • 443
    • 0032288998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of Ni-Base Superalloys Against Stress Accelerated Grain Boundary Oxidation (SAGBO) by Grain Boundary Chemistry Modification
    • Rösler, J.; Müller, S.: Protection of Ni-Base Superalloys Against Stress Accelerated Grain Boundary Oxidation (SAGBO) by Grain Boundary Chemistry Modification, Scripta Materialia, 40 (1998) 257.
    • (1998) Scripta Materialia , vol.40 , pp. 257
    • Rösler, J.1    Müller, S.2
  • 444
    • 0031257324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Aluminide Particle Distribution on the High-Temperature Crack Growth Characteristics of a Co-Ni-Fe Superalloy
    • Lyons, J.S.; Reynolds, A.P.; Clawson, J.D.: Effect of Aluminide Particle Distribution on the High-Temperature Crack Growth Characteristics of a Co-Ni-Fe Superalloy, Scripta Materialia, 37 (1997) 1059.
    • (1997) Scripta Materialia , vol.37 , pp. 1059
    • Lyons, J.S.1    Reynolds, A.P.2    Clawson, J.D.3
  • 446
    • 0033895677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Temperature Oxidation of Nb, NbC, Ni3Nb and Oxygen Enhanced Crack Growth
    • Miller, C.F.; Simmons, G.W.; Wei, R.P.: High Temperature Oxidation of Nb, NbC, Ni3Nb and Oxygen Enhanced Crack Growth, Scripta Materialia, 42 (2000) 227.
    • (2000) Scripta Materialia , vol.42 , pp. 227
    • Miller, C.F.1    Simmons, G.W.2    Wei, R.P.3
  • 447
    • 0035946867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for Oxygen Enhanced Crack Growth in Inconel 718
    • Miller, C.F.; Simmons, G.W.; Wei, R.P.: Mechanism for Oxygen Enhanced Crack Growth in Inconel 718, Scripta Materialia, 44 (2001) 2405.
    • (2001) Scripta Materialia , vol.44 , pp. 2405
    • Miller, C.F.1    Simmons, G.W.2    Wei, R.P.3
  • 448
    • 0032534141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally Assisted Crack Growth in a Ni-18Cr-18Fe Ternary Alloy at Elevated Temperatures
    • Chen, S.-F.; Wei, R.P.: Environmentally Assisted Crack Growth in a Ni-18Cr-18Fe Ternary Alloy at Elevated Temperatures, Materials Science and Engineering, A256 (1998) 197.
    • (1998) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A256 , pp. 197
    • Chen, S.-F.1    Wei, R.P.2
  • 449
    • 0036612008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally Assisted, Sustained-Load Crack Growth in Powder Metallurgy Nickel-Based Superalloys
    • Huang, Z.-F.; Iwashita, C.; Chou, I.; Wei, R.P.: Environmentally Assisted, Sustained-Load Crack Growth in Powder Metallurgy Nickel-Based Superalloys, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 33 (2002) 1681.
    • (2002) Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A , vol.33 , pp. 1681
    • Huang, Z.-F.1    Iwashita, C.2    Chou, I.3    Wei, R.P.4
  • 450
    • 0032482768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Metal-Oxide Interfacial Reactions on the Interactions between Oxidation and Deformation
    • Andrieu, E.; Pieraggi, B.; Gourgues, A.F.: Role of Metal-Oxide Interfacial Reactions on the Interactions between Oxidation and Deformation, Scripta Materialia, 39 (1998) 597.
    • (1998) Scripta Materialia , vol.39 , pp. 597
    • Andrieu, E.1    Pieraggi, B.2    Gourgues, A.F.3
  • 451
    • 17444389082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-Induced Intergranular Fracture of the Nickel-Base Superalloy IN718 during Mechanical Loading at High Temperatures
    • Krupp, U.; Kane, W. M.; Liu, X.; Pfaendtner, J.A.; Laird, C.; McMahon Jr., C.J.: Oxygen-Induced Intergranular Fracture of the Nickel-Base Superalloy IN718 during Mechanical Loading at High Temperatures, Materials Research, 7 (2004) 35.
    • (2004) Materials Research , vol.7 , pp. 35
    • Krupp, U.1    Kane, W.M.2    Liu, X.3    Pfaendtner, J.A.4    Laird, C.5    McMahon Jr., C.J.6
  • 452
    • 0037437530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short Crack Initiation and Growth at 600°C in Notched Specimens of Inconel 718
    • Connolley, T.; Reed, P.A.S.; Starink, M.J.: Short Crack Initiation and Growth at 600°C in Notched Specimens of Inconel 718, Materials Science and Engineering A, 340 (2003) 130.
    • (2003) Materials Science and Engineering A , vol.340 , pp. 130
    • Connolley, T.1    Reed, P.A.S.2    Starink, M.J.3
  • 453
    • 17444432044 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Embrittlement in Metallic Alloys
    • Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania
    • Bika, D.: Dynamic Embrittlement in Metallic Alloys, Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania (1992).
    • (1992)
    • Bika, D.1
  • 454
    • 0035922149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-Induced Intergranular Cracking of a Ni-Base Alloy at Elevated Temperatures: An Example of Dynamic Embrittlement
    • Pfaendtner, J.A.; McMahon Jr., C.J.: Oxygen-Induced Intergranular Cracking of a Ni-Base Alloy at Elevated Temperatures: An Example of Dynamic Embrittlement, Acta Materialia, 49 (2001) 3369.
    • (2001) Acta Materialia , vol.49 , pp. 3369
    • Pfaendtner, J.A.1    McMahon Jr., C.J.2
  • 455
    • 17444385260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Embrittlement: Time-Dependent Brittle Intergranular Fracture at High Temperatures
    • Krupp, U.: Dynamic Embrittlement: Time-Dependent Brittle Intergranular Fracture at High Temperatures, International Materials Reviews, 50 (2005) 83.
    • (2005) International Materials Reviews , vol.50 , pp. 83
    • Krupp, U.1
  • 456
    • 0023306770 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Embrittlement of Boron-Doped Ni3Al Alloys at 600°C
    • Liu, C.T.; White, C.L.: Dynamic Embrittlement of Boron-Doped Ni3Al Alloys at 600°C, Acta Metallurgica, 35 (1987) 643.
    • (1987) Acta Metallurgica , vol.35 , pp. 643
    • Liu, C.T.1    White, C.L.2
  • 457
    • 0028401434 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-Enhanced Localized Plasticity - A Mechanism for Hydrogen-Related Fracture
    • Birnbaum, H.K.; Sofronis, P.: Hydrogen-Enhanced Localized Plasticity - A Mechanism for Hydrogen-Related Fracture, Materials Science and Engineering, A176 (1994) 191.
    • (1994) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A176 , pp. 191
    • Birnbaum, H.K.1    Sofronis, P.2
  • 458
    • 0035925544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-Induced Intergranular Fracture of Steels
    • McMahon Jr., C.J.: Hydrogen-Induced Intergranular Fracture of Steels, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 86 (2000) 773.
    • (2000) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.86 , pp. 773
    • McMahon Jr., C.J.1
  • 459
    • 4644279511 scopus 로고
    • Schäden durch Wasserstoff
    • 3rd edition, DGM Informationsgesellschaft, Oberursel
    • Lange, G.: Schäden durch Wasserstoff, in: Systematische Beurteilung technischer Schadensfälle, 3rd edition, DGM Informationsgesellschaft, Oberursel (1992).
    • (1992) Systematische Beurteilung technischer Schadensfälle
    • Lange, G.1
  • 460
    • 0020101769 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Model of Hydrogen-Induced Intergranular Fracture
    • Kameda, J.; Jokl, M.L.: Dynamic Model of Hydrogen-Induced Intergranular Fracture, Scripta Metallurgica, 16 (1982) 325.
    • (1982) Scripta Metallurgica , vol.16 , pp. 325
    • Kameda, J.1    Jokl, M.L.2
  • 461
    • 33748358870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid Solutions of Hydrogen in Complex Materials
    • H. Ehrenreich, F. Spaepen (Eds.), Amsterdam
    • Kirchheim, R.: Solid Solutions of Hydrogen in Complex Materials, in: Solid State Physics, H. Ehrenreich, F. Spaepen (Eds.), Amsterdam (2004).
    • (2004) Solid State Physics
    • Kirchheim, R.1
  • 462
    • 0020099240 scopus 로고
    • The Mechanisms of Crack Initiation and Crack Propagation in Metal-Induced Embrittlement of Metals
    • Gordon, P.; An, H.H.: The Mechanisms of Crack Initiation and Crack Propagation in Metal-Induced Embrittlement of Metals, Metallurgical Transactions A, 13A (1982) 157.
    • (1982) Metallurgical Transactions A , vol.13 A , pp. 157
    • Gordon, P.1    An, H.H.2
  • 463
    • 0004211587 scopus 로고
    • Embrittlement by Liquid Metals
    • Reinhold, New York
    • Rostocker, W.; McCaughey, J.M.; Markus, H.: Embrittlement by Liquid Metals, Reinhold, New York (1960).
    • (1960)
    • Rostocker, W.1    McCaughey, J.M.2    Markus, H.3
  • 464
    • 30844466427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a Diffusion-Based Mechanism of Liquid Metal Intergranular Penetration: Case Study of a Ni-Bi Model System
    • Wolski, K.; Marie, N.; Laporte, V.; Berger, P.; Biscondi, M.: Evidence for a Diffusion-Based Mechanism of Liquid Metal Intergranular Penetration: Case Study of a Ni-Bi Model System, Defect and Diffusion Forum, 237-240 (2005) 677.
    • (2005) Defect and Diffusion Forum , vol.237-240 , pp. 677
    • Wolski, K.1    Marie, N.2    Laporte, V.3    Berger, P.4    Biscondi, M.5
  • 465
    • 0040826190 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Intergranular Fracture
    • Lynch, S.P.: Mechanisms of Intergranular Fracture, Materials Science Forum, 46 (1989) 1.
    • (1989) Materials Science Forum , vol.46 , pp. 1
    • Lynch, S.P.1
  • 466
    • 0024089233 scopus 로고
    • Environmentally Assisted Cracking: Overview of Evidence for an Adsorption-Induced Localized Slip Process
    • Lynch, S.P.: Environmentally Assisted Cracking: Overview of Evidence for an Adsorption-Induced Localized Slip Process, Acta Metallurgica, 36 (1988) 3295.
    • (1988) Acta Metallurgica , vol.36 , pp. 3295
    • Lynch, S.P.1
  • 467
    • 0342522120 scopus 로고
    • Temper-Brittleness: A Critical Review of the Literature
    • Woodfine, B.C.: Temper-Brittleness: A Critical Review of the Literature, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, 3 (1953) 229.
    • (1953) Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute , vol.3 , pp. 229
    • Woodfine, B.C.1
  • 468
    • 0021500767 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of Stress-Relief Cracking in a Ferritic Steel
    • Shin, J.; McMahon, Jr., C.J.: Mechanism of Stress-Relief Cracking in a Ferritic Steel, Acta Metallurgica, 32 (1984) 1535.
    • (1984) Acta Metallurgica , vol.32 , pp. 1535
    • Shin, J.1    McMahon Jr., C.J.2
  • 469
    • 84917920246 scopus 로고
    • The Growth of Grain Boundary Voids under Stress
    • Hull, D.; Rimmer, D.E.: The Growth of Grain Boundary Voids under Stress, Philosophical Magazine, 4 (1959) 673.
    • (1959) Philosophical Magazine , vol.4 , pp. 673
    • Hull, D.1    Rimmer, D.E.2
  • 471
    • 0033720666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Dynamic Embrittlement of Copper Chromium Alloys by Sulphur
    • Misra, R.D.; Prasad, V.S.: On the Dynamic Embrittlement of Copper Chromium Alloys by Sulphur, Journal of Materials Science, 35 (2000) 3321.
    • (2000) Journal of Materials Science , vol.35 , pp. 3321
    • Misra, R.D.1    Prasad, V.S.2
  • 473
    • 17444386148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-Induced Diffusion-Controlled Cracking of Structural Alloys
    • Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania
    • Pfaendtner, J.A.: Oxygen-Induced Diffusion-Controlled Cracking of Structural Alloys, Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania (1998).
    • (1998)
    • Pfaendtner, J.A.1
  • 474
    • 0037656157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Grain-Boundary Engineering-Type Processing on Oxygen-Induced Cracking of IN718
    • Krupp, U.; Kane, W.M.; Liu, X.; Laird, C.; McMahon Jr., C.: The Effect of Grain-Boundary Engineering-Type Processing on Oxygen-Induced Cracking of IN718, Materials Science and Engineering, A349 (2003) 213.
    • (2003) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A349 , pp. 213
    • Krupp, U.1    Kane, W.M.2    Liu, X.3    Laird, C.4    McMahon Jr., C.5
  • 475
    • 0021499947 scopus 로고
    • Stress-Driven Solute Enrichment of Crack-Tips during Low-Ductility Intergranular Fracture of Low-Alloy Steel
    • Hippsley, C.A.; Rauh, H.; Bullogh, R.: Stress-Driven Solute Enrichment of Crack-Tips during Low-Ductility Intergranular Fracture of Low-Alloy Steel, Acta Metallurgica, 32 (1984) 1381.
    • (1984) Acta Metallurgica , vol.32 , pp. 1381
    • Hippsley, C.A.1    Rauh, H.2    Bullogh, R.3
  • 476
    • 0024478639 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Mixed-Mode Loading on Stress-Driven Solute Segregation during High-Temperature Brittle Intergranular Fracture
    • Rauh, H.; Hippsley, C.A.; Bullough, R.: The Effect of Mixed-Mode Loading on Stress-Driven Solute Segregation during High-Temperature Brittle Intergranular Fracture, Acta Metallurgica, 37 (1989) 269.
    • (1989) Acta Metallurgica , vol.37 , pp. 269
    • Rauh, H.1    Hippsley, C.A.2    Bullough, R.3
  • 477
    • 0022754605 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-Static Intergranular Brittle Fracture at 0.5 Tm: A Non-Equilibrium Segregation Mechanism of Sulphur Embrittlement in Stress-Relief Cracking of Low Alloy Steels
    • Chen, I.-W.: Quasi-Static Intergranular Brittle Fracture at 0.5 Tm: A Non-Equilibrium Segregation Mechanism of Sulphur Embrittlement in Stress-Relief Cracking of Low Alloy Steels, Acta Metallurgica, 34 (1986) 1335.
    • (1986) Acta Metallurgica , vol.34 , pp. 1335
    • Chen, I.-W.1
  • 478
    • 0020112686 scopus 로고
    • High Temperature Embrittlement of Ni and Ni-Cr Alloys by Trace Elements
    • White, C.L.; Schneibel, J.H.; Padgett, R.A.: High Temperature Embrittlement of Ni and Ni-Cr Alloys by Trace Elements, Metallurgical Transactions A, 14 (1983) 595.
    • (1983) Metallurgical Transactions A , vol.14 , pp. 595
    • White, C.L.1    Schneibel, J.H.2    Padgett, R.A.3
  • 480
    • 0021214565 scopus 로고
    • An Approach to Grain Boundary Design for Strong and Ductile Polycrystals
    • Watanabe, T.: An Approach to Grain Boundary Design for Strong and Ductile Polycrystals, Res Mechanica, 11 (1984) 47.
    • (1984) Res Mechanica , vol.11 , pp. 47
    • Watanabe, T.1
  • 482
    • 0031259351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Coincidence-Site-Lattice Boundaries in Creep of Ni-16Cr-9Fe at 360 °C
    • Thaveeprungsriporn, V.; Was G. S.: The Role of Coincidence-Site-Lattice Boundaries in Creep of Ni-16Cr-9Fe at 360 °C, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 28A (1997) 2101.
    • (1997) Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A , vol.28 A , pp. 2101
    • Thaveeprungsriporn, V.1    Was, G.S.2
  • 483
    • 0031996534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain Boundary Misorientation Effects on Creep and Cracking in Ni-Based Alloys
    • Was, G.S.; Thaveeprungsriporn, V.; Crawford, D.C.: Grain Boundary Misorientation Effects on Creep and Cracking in Ni-Based Alloys, Journal of Materials, 2 (1998) 44.
    • (1998) Journal of Materials , vol.2 , pp. 44
    • Was, G.S.1    Thaveeprungsriporn, V.2    Crawford, D.C.3
  • 484
    • 0031434239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Creep Behaviour of Grain Boundary Engineered Nickel
    • Lehockey, E.M.; Palumbo, G.: On the Creep Behaviour of Grain Boundary Engineered Nickel, Materials Science and Engineering, A237 (1997) 168.
    • (1997) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A237 , pp. 168
    • Lehockey, E.M.1    Palumbo, G.2
  • 485
    • 0021481745 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Boundary Structure on Slip-Induced Cavitation in Polycrystalline Nickel
    • Lim, L.C.; Raj, R.: Effect of Boundary Structure on Slip-Induced Cavitation in Polycrystalline Nickel, Acta Metallurgica, 32 (1984) 1183.
    • (1984) Acta Metallurgica , vol.32 , pp. 1183
    • Lim, L.C.1    Raj, R.2
  • 486
    • 0032293222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the Weldability and Service Performance of Nickel-and Iron-Based Superalloys by Grain Boundary Engineering
    • Lehockey, E.M.; Palumbo, G.; Lin, P.: Improving the Weldability and Service Performance of Nickel-and Iron-Based Superalloys by Grain Boundary Engineering, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 29A (1998) 3069.
    • (1998) Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A , vol.29 A , pp. 3069
    • Lehockey, E.M.1    Palumbo, G.2    Lin, P.3
  • 487
    • 0038112132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Grain Boundary Character Distribution on High Temperature Deformation Behavior of Ni-16Cr-9Fe Alloys
    • Alexandreanu, B.; Spencer, B.H.; Thaveeprungsriporn, V.; Was, G.S.: The Effect of Grain Boundary Character Distribution on High Temperature Deformation Behavior of Ni-16Cr-9Fe Alloys, Acta Materialia, 51 (2003) 3831.
    • (2003) Acta Materialia , vol.51 , pp. 3831
    • Alexandreanu, B.1    Spencer, B.H.2    Thaveeprungsriporn, V.3    Was, G.S.4
  • 488
    • 0025509482 scopus 로고
    • Structure Dependence of Intergranular Corrosion in High Purity Nickel
    • Palumbo, G.; Aust, K.T.: Structure Dependence of Intergranular Corrosion in High Purity Nickel, Acta Metallurgica, 38 (1990) 2343.
    • (1990) Acta Metallurgica , vol.38 , pp. 2343
    • Palumbo, G.1    Aust, K.T.2
  • 489
    • 33751130628 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Grain Boundary Character Distribution on Sensitization and Intergranular Corrosion of Alloy 600
    • Lin, P.; Palumbo, G.; Erb, U.; Aust, K.T.: Influence of Grain Boundary Character Distribution on Sensitization and Intergranular Corrosion of Alloy 600, Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 33 (1995) 1387.
    • (1995) Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia , vol.33 , pp. 1387
    • Lin, P.1    Palumbo, G.2    Erb, U.3    Aust, K.T.4
  • 490
    • 0031131278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Relationship Between Grain Boundary Character and Intergranular Corrosion
    • Lehocky, E.M.; Palumbo, G.; Brennenstuhl, A.M.: On the Relationship Between Grain Boundary Character and Intergranular Corrosion, Scripta Materialia, 36 (1997) 1211.
    • (1997) Scripta Materialia , vol.36 , pp. 1211
    • Lehocky, E.M.1    Palumbo, G.2    Brennenstuhl, A.M.3
  • 491
    • 0037165920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of Grain Boundary Character Distribution for Intergranular Corrosion Resistant 304 Stainless Steel by Twin-Induced Grain Boundary Engineering
    • Shimada, M.; Kokawa, H.; Wang, Z.J.; Sato, Y.S.; Karibe, I.: Optimization of Grain Boundary Character Distribution for Intergranular Corrosion Resistant 304 Stainless Steel by Twin-Induced Grain Boundary Engineering, Acta Materialia, 50 (2002) 2331.
    • (2002) Acta Materialia , vol.50 , pp. 2331
    • Shimada, M.1    Kokawa, H.2    Wang, Z.J.3    Sato, Y.S.4    Karibe, I.5
  • 492
    • 0043284853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Control of Oxidation-Induced Intergranular Embrittlement by Grain Boundary Engineering in Rapidly Solidified Ni-Fe Ribbons
    • Yamaura, S.; Tsurekawa, S.; Watanabe, T.: The Control of Oxidation-Induced Intergranular Embrittlement by Grain Boundary Engineering in Rapidly Solidified Ni-Fe Ribbons, Materials Transactions, 44 (2003) 1494.
    • (2003) Materials Transactions , vol.44 , pp. 1494
    • Yamaura, S.1    Tsurekawa, S.2    Watanabe, T.3
  • 493
    • 0032686747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of Intergranular Oxidation in Ni-Fe Polycrystalline Alloy
    • Yamaura, S.; Igarashi, Y.; Tsurekawa, S.; Watanabe, T.: Structure of Intergranular Oxidation in Ni-Fe Polycrystalline Alloy, Acta Materialia, 47 (1999) 1163.
    • (1999) Acta Materialia , vol.47 , pp. 1163
    • Yamaura, S.1    Igarashi, Y.2    Tsurekawa, S.3    Watanabe, T.4
  • 494
    • 25144471326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between Grain Boundary Character and the Intergranular Oxide Distribution in IN718 Superalloy
    • Yang, S.; Krupp; U.; Trindade, V.B.; Christ, H.-J.: The Relationship between Grain Boundary Character and the Intergranular Oxide Distribution in IN718 Superalloy, Advanced Engineering Materials, 8 (2005) 7.
    • (2005) Advanced Engineering Materials , vol.8 , pp. 7
    • Yang, S.1    Krupp2    , U.3    Trindade, V.B.4    Christ, H.-J.5
  • 495
    • 0003569075 scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of Grain and Interphase Boundary Diffusion
    • Ziegler-Press, Stuttgart
    • Kaur, I.; Gust, W.: Fundamentals of Grain and Interphase Boundary Diffusion, Ziegler-Press, Stuttgart (1989).
    • (1989)
    • Kaur, I.1    Gust, W.2
  • 496
    • 43649083410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Embrittlement of Nickel-Based Alloys
    • Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania
    • Kane, W.M.: Dynamic Embrittlement of Nickel-Based Alloys, Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania (2005).
    • (2005)
    • Kane, W.M.1
  • 497
    • 0025556968 scopus 로고
    • Fracture Toughness and Brittle-Ductile Transition Controlled by Grain Boundary Character Distribution (GBCD) in Polycrystals
    • Lim, L.C.; Watanabe, T.: Fracture Toughness and Brittle-Ductile Transition Controlled by Grain Boundary Character Distribution (GBCD) in Polycrystals, Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 38 (1990) 2507.
    • (1990) Acta Metallurgica et Materialia , vol.38 , pp. 2507
    • Lim, L.C.1    Watanabe, T.2
  • 498
    • 0024650273 scopus 로고
    • Grain Boundary Character Distribution Controlled Toughness of Polycrystals: A Two-Dimensional Model
    • Lim, L.C.; Watanabe, T.: Grain Boundary Character Distribution Controlled Toughness of Polycrystals: A Two-Dimensional Model, Scripta Metallurgica, 23 (1989) 489.
    • (1989) Scripta Metallurgica , vol.23 , pp. 489
    • Lim, L.C.1    Watanabe, T.2
  • 499
    • 0028396807 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Grain Boundary Character Distribution on Fracture in Polycrystals
    • Watanabe, T.: The Impact of Grain Boundary Character Distribution on Fracture in Polycrystals, Materials Science and Engineering A, 176 (1994) 39.
    • (1994) Materials Science and Engineering A , vol.176 , pp. 39
    • Watanabe, T.1
  • 500
    • 0031199346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple Junctions and Grain Boundary Character Distributions in Metallic Materials
    • Fortier, P.; Miller, W.A.; Aust, K.T.: Triple Junctions and Grain Boundary Character Distributions in Metallic Materials, Acta Materialia, 45 (1997) 3459.
    • (1997) Acta Materialia , vol.45 , pp. 3459
    • Fortier, P.1    Miller, W.A.2    Aust, K.T.3
  • 502
    • 0037422993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Grain Boundary Networks and their Evolution during Grain Boundary Engineering
    • Schuh, C.; Kumar, M.; King, W.E.: Analysis of Grain Boundary Networks and their Evolution during Grain Boundary Engineering, Acta Materialia, 51 (2003) 687.
    • (2003) Acta Materialia , vol.51 , pp. 687
    • Schuh, C.1    Kumar, M.2    King, W.E.3
  • 503
    • 0036695688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Topological Constraints on the Statistical Properties of Grain Boundary Networks
    • Minich, R.W.; Schuh, C.A.; Kumar, M.: The Role of Topological Constraints on the Statistical Properties of Grain Boundary Networks, Physical Review B, 66 (2002) 052101.
    • (2002) Physical Review B , vol.66 , pp. 052101
    • Minich, R.W.1    Schuh, C.A.2    Kumar, M.3
  • 504
    • 0037067209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstuctural Evolution during Grain Boundary Engineering of Low to Medium Stacking Fault Energy fcc Materials
    • Kumar, M.; Schwartz, A.J.; King, W.E.: Microstuctural Evolution during Grain Boundary Engineering of Low to Medium Stacking Fault Energy fcc Materials, Acta Materialia, 50 (2002) 2599.
    • (2002) Acta Materialia , vol.50 , pp. 2599
    • Kumar, M.1    Schwartz, A.J.2    King, W.E.3
  • 506
    • 0001562772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifications to the Microstructural Topology in F.C.C. Materials Through Thermomechanical Processing
    • Kumar, M.; King, W.E.; Schwartz, A.J.: Modifications to the Microstructural Topology in F.C.C. Materials Through Thermomechanical Processing, Acta Materialia, 48 (2000) 2081.
    • (2000) Acta Materialia , vol.48 , pp. 2081
    • Kumar, M.1    King, W.E.2    Schwartz, A.J.3
  • 507
    • 0032001806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refined Approaches to the Use of the Coincidence Site Lattice
    • Randle, V.: Refined Approaches to the Use of the Coincidence Site Lattice, Journal of Materials, 2 (1998) 56.
    • (1998) Journal of Materials , vol.2 , pp. 56
    • Randle, V.1
  • 508
    • 0025509482 scopus 로고
    • Structure Dependence of Intergranular Corrosion in High Purity Nickel
    • Palumbo, G.; Aust, K.T.: Structure Dependence of Intergranular Corrosion in High Purity Nickel, Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 11 (1990) 2343.
    • (1990) Acta Metallurgica et Materialia , vol.11 , pp. 2343
    • Palumbo, G.1    Aust, K.T.2
  • 510
    • 0003017529 scopus 로고
    • Applicability of Fracture Mechanics to Very Small Cracks or the Cracks in the Early Stage
    • Boston
    • Kitagawa, H.; Takahashi, S.: Applicability of Fracture Mechanics to Very Small Cracks or the Cracks in the Early Stage, Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Boston (1976) 627.
    • (1976) Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Mechanical Behavior of Materials , pp. 627
    • Kitagawa, H.1    Takahashi, S.2
  • 511
    • 0000226787 scopus 로고
    • Interfaces Between Short, Long, and Non-Propagating Cracks
    • K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London
    • Brown, M.W.: Interfaces Between Short, Long, and Non-Propagating Cracks, Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks, K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London (1986) 423.
    • (1986) Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks , pp. 423
    • Brown, M.W.1
  • 512
    • 0013253356 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue of Short Cracks: The Limitations of Fracture Mechanics
    • K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London
    • Taylor, D.: Fatigue of Short Cracks: The Limitations of Fracture Mechanics, Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks, K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London (1986) 479.
    • (1986) Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks , pp. 479
    • Taylor, D.1
  • 515
    • 1542372925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ein neues Modell zur mechanismenorientierten Simulation der mikrostrukturbestimmten Kurzrissausbreitung
    • Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Nr. 292, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf
    • Schick, A.: Ein neues Modell zur mechanismenorientierten Simulation der mikrostrukturbestimmten Kurzrissausbreitung, Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Nr. 292, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf (2004).
    • (2004)
    • Schick, A.1
  • 516
    • 0026908943 scopus 로고
    • Life Prediction based on the Propagation of Short Cracks
    • Vehoff, H.; Neumann, P.: Life Prediction based on the Propagation of Short Cracks, Steel Research, 63 (1992) 372.
    • (1992) Steel Research , vol.63 , pp. 372
    • Vehoff, H.1    Neumann, P.2
  • 518
    • 0003818306 scopus 로고
    • Anrißlebensdauer auf der Basis der Schwingbruchmechanik für kurze Risse
    • Institut für Stahlbau und Werkstoffmechanik, Heft 47, Technical University Darmstadt
    • Vormwald, M.: Anrißlebensdauer auf der Basis der Schwingbruchmechanik für kurze Risse, Institut für Stahlbau und Werkstoffmechanik, Heft 47, Technical University Darmstadt (1989).
    • (1989)
    • Vormwald, M.1
  • 519
    • 0005852184 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Notch Radius on the Fatigue Notch Factor and the Propagation of Short Cracks
    • K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London
    • DuQuesnay, D.L.; Topper, T.H.; Yu, M.T.: The Effect of Notch Radius on the Fatigue Notch Factor and the Propagation of Short Cracks, in: Proc. The Behavior of Short Fatigue Cracks, K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London (1986) 323.
    • (1986) Proc. The Behavior of Short Fatigue Cracks , pp. 323
    • DuQuesnay, D.L.1    Topper, T.H.2    Yu, M.T.3
  • 523
    • 0000406929 scopus 로고
    • Two Phases of Short Crack Growth in a Medium Carbon Steel
    • K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London
    • Hobson, P.D.; Brown, M.W.; de los Rios, E.R.: Two Phases of Short Crack Growth in a Medium Carbon Steel, Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks, K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London (1986) 441.
    • (1986) Proc. The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks , pp. 441
    • Hobson, P.D.1    Brown, M.W.2    De Los Rios, E.R.3
  • 524
    • 0029293022 scopus 로고
    • Modelling Short Fatigue Crack Growth in a Heat-Treated Low-Alloy Steel
    • Murtaza, G.; Akid, R.: Modelling Short Fatigue Crack Growth in a Heat-Treated Low-Alloy Steel, International Journal of Fatigue, 17 (1995) 207.
    • (1995) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.17 , pp. 207
    • Murtaza, G.1    Akid, R.2
  • 525
    • 0020737090 scopus 로고
    • A Crack Tip Strain Model for the Growth of Small Fatigue Cracks
    • Chan, K.S.; Lankford, J.: A Crack Tip Strain Model for the Growth of Small Fatigue Cracks, Scripta Metallurgica, 17 (1983) 529.
    • (1983) Scripta Metallurgica , vol.17 , pp. 529
    • Chan, K.S.1    Lankford, J.2
  • 527
    • 0032671862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromechanical Simulations of Microstructure-Sensitive Stage I Fatigue Crack Growth
    • Doquet, V.: Micromechanical Simulations of Microstructure-Sensitive Stage I Fatigue Crack Growth, Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, 22 (1999) 215.
    • (1999) Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures , vol.22 , pp. 215
    • Doquet, V.1
  • 528
    • 0019541385 scopus 로고
    • A Dislocation Model for Fatigue Crack Initiation
    • Tanaka, K.; Mura, T.: A Dislocation Model for Fatigue Crack Initiation, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 48 (1981) 97.
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Mechanics , vol.48 , pp. 97
    • Tanaka, K.1    Mura, T.2
  • 529
    • 0037272317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Microstructure-Based Fatigue Crack-Initiation Model
    • Chan, K.S.: A Microstructure-Based Fatigue Crack-Initiation Model, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 34 (2003) 43.
    • (2003) Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A , vol.34 , pp. 43
    • Chan, K.S.1
  • 530
    • 0001022379 scopus 로고
    • The Condition for the Cyclic Plastic Deformation at the Crack Tip: The Influence of Dislocation Obstacles
    • Pippan, R.: The Condition for the Cyclic Plastic Deformation at the Crack Tip: The Influence of Dislocation Obstacles, International Journal of Fatigue, 58 (1992) 305.
    • (1992) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.58 , pp. 305
    • Pippan, R.1
  • 531
    • 0022593330 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of Small Fatigue Crack Growth Interacting With Grain Boundary
    • Tanaka, K.; Akiniwa, Y.; Nakai, Y.; Wei, R.P.: Modelling of Small Fatigue Crack Growth Interacting With Grain Boundary, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 24 (1986) 803.
    • (1986) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.24 , pp. 803
    • Tanaka, K.1    Akiniwa, Y.2    Nakai, Y.3    Wei, R.P.4
  • 532
    • 0030393129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Dislocation Model for the Two Critical Stress Intensities Required for Threshold Fatigue Crack Propagation
    • Wilkinson, A.J.; Roberts, S.G.: A Dislocation Model for the Two Critical Stress Intensities Required for Threshold Fatigue Crack Propagation, Scripta Materialia, 35 (1996) 1365.
    • (1996) Scripta Materialia , vol.35 , pp. 1365
    • Wilkinson, A.J.1    Roberts, S.G.2
  • 533
    • 0022757228 scopus 로고
    • The Mechanism of Fatigue Crack Propagation in Pure Aluminum Single Crystals
    • Tong, Z.-X.; Lin, S.; Hsiao, C.-M.: The Mechanism of Fatigue Crack Propagation in Pure Aluminum Single Crystals, Scripta Metallurgica, 20 (1986) 977.
    • (1986) Scripta Metallurgica , vol.20 , pp. 977
    • Tong, Z.-X.1    Lin, S.2    Hsiao, C.-M.3
  • 535
    • 0001675162 scopus 로고
    • A Model of Crack-Tip Slip Band Blocked by Grain Boundary
    • Taira, S.; Tanaka, K.; Nakai, Y.: A Model of Crack-Tip Slip Band Blocked by Grain Boundary, Mechanics Research Communications, 5(6) (1978) 375.
    • (1978) Mechanics Research Communications , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 375
    • Taira, S.1    Tanaka, K.2    Nakai, Y.3
  • 536
  • 538
    • 0001438148 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of Statistical Characteristics of the Propagation of Small Fatigue Cracks
    • K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London
    • Tanaka, K.; Kinefuchi, M.; Yokomaku, T.: Modelling of Statistical Characteristics of the Propagation of Small Fatigue Cracks, in: Proc. Short Fatigue Cracks, K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), ESIS, London (1992) 351.
    • (1992) Proc. Short Fatigue Cracks , pp. 351
    • Tanaka, K.1    Kinefuchi, M.2    Yokomaku, T.3
  • 539
    • 0022149161 scopus 로고
    • A Model for the Propagation of Small Fatigue Cracks Interacting with Grain Boundary
    • Tanaka, K.; Akiniwa, Y.: A Model for the Propagation of Small Fatigue Cracks Interacting with Grain Boundary, Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan, 34 (1985) 1310.
    • (1985) Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan , vol.34 , pp. 1310
    • Tanaka, K.1    Akiniwa, Y.2
  • 540
    • 84858233580 scopus 로고
    • Mode II Fatigue Cracks in Aluminum Alloys
    • T. Tanaka, M. Jono, K. Komai (Eds.), Society of Materials Science, Japan
    • Otsuka, A.; Mori, K.; Tohgo, K.: Mode II Fatigue Cracks in Aluminum Alloys, Proc. Current Research on Fatigue Cracks, T. Tanaka, M. Jono, K. Komai (Eds.), Society of Materials Science, Japan (1985) 127.
    • (1985) Proc. Current Research on Fatigue Cracks , pp. 127
    • Otsuka, A.1    Mori, K.2    Tohgo, K.3
  • 541
    • 3343009098 scopus 로고
    • A Modelling of Fatigue Crack Growth in Notched Specimen Subjected to Complex Stresses and its Application to Life Assessment
    • K.-T. Rie (Ed.), Elsevier, London
    • Hoshide, T.; Ogaki, T.; Inoue, T.: A Modelling of Fatigue Crack Growth in Notched Specimen Subjected to Complex Stresses and its Application to Life Assessment, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Low Cycle Fatigue and Elasto-Plastic Behaviour of Materials LCF3, K.-T. Rie (Ed.), Elsevier, London (1992) 356.
    • (1992) Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Low Cycle Fatigue and Elasto-Plastic Behaviour of Materials LCF3 , pp. 356
    • Hoshide, T.1    Ogaki, T.2    Inoue, T.3
  • 543
    • 0000732349 scopus 로고
    • Reaction Kinetics in Processes of Nucleation and Growth
    • Johnson, W.A.; Mehl, R.F.: Reaction Kinetics in Processes of Nucleation and Growth, Metals Technology (1939) 416.
    • (1939) Metals Technology , pp. 416
    • Johnson, W.A.1    Mehl, R.F.2
  • 544
    • 0000734329 scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles Applications des Paramètres Continus à la Théorie des Formes Quadratiques
    • Voronoi, G.F.: Nouvelles Applications des Paramètres Continus à la Théorie des Formes Quadratiques, Journal für reine angewandte Mathematik, 134 (1908) 198.
    • (1908) Journal für reine angewandte Mathematik , vol.134 , pp. 198
    • Voronoi, G.F.1
  • 547
    • 15744361839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of the Scatter in Short Fatigue Cracks Groth Kinetics in Relation with the Polycrystalline Microstructure
    • Bertolino, G.; Doquet, V.; Sauzay, M.: Modelling of the Scatter in Short Fatigue Cracks Groth Kinetics in Relation with the Polycrystalline Microstructure, International Journal of Fatigue, 27 (2005) 471.
    • (2005) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.27 , pp. 471
    • Bertolino, G.1    Doquet, V.2    Sauzay, M.3
  • 548
    • 0023825566 scopus 로고
    • An Alternative Model of the Blocking of Dislocations at Grain Boundaries
    • Navarro, A.; de los Rios, E.R.: An Alternative Model of the Blocking of Dislocations at Grain Boundaries, Philosophical Magazine A, 57 (1988) 37.
    • (1988) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.57 , pp. 37
    • Navarro, A.1    De Los Rios, E.R.2
  • 549
    • 3643126100 scopus 로고
    • Modelling Strain Hardening at Short Fatigue Cracks
    • K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), Mechanical Engineering Publications, London
    • Xin, X.J.; de los Rios, E.R.; Navarro, A.: Modelling Strain Hardening at Short Fatigue Cracks, Proc. Short Fatigue Cracks, ESIS 13, K.J. Miller, E.R. de los Rios (Eds.), Mechanical Engineering Publications, London (1992) 369.
    • (1992) Proc. Short Fatigue Cracks, ESIS 13 , pp. 369
    • Xin, X.J.1    De Los Rios, E.R.2    Navarro, A.3
  • 553
    • 0035297858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the Effects of Texture on the Statistics of Stage I Fatigue Crack Growth
    • Wilkinson, A.J.: Modelling the Effects of Texture on the Statistics of Stage I Fatigue Crack Growth, Philosophical Magazine A, 81 (2001) 841.
    • (2001) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.81 , pp. 841
    • Wilkinson, A.J.1
  • 554
    • 84889341891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modellierung des Kurz- und Langrisswachstums in metallischen Werkstoffen unter Berücksichtigung der Mikrostruktur zur Vorhersage der Ermüdungslebensdauer
    • diploma thesis, Universität Siegen
    • Schick, A.: Modellierung des Kurz- und Langrisswachstums in metallischen Werkstoffen unter Berücksichtigung der Mikrostruktur zur Vorhersage der Ermüdungslebensdauer, diploma thesis, Universität Siegen (1998).
    • (1998)
    • Schick, A.1
  • 555
    • 0025405058 scopus 로고
    • Considerations of Grain Orientation and Work Hardening on Short Fatigue Crack Modelling
    • de Los Rios, E.R.; Navarro, A.: Considerations of Grain Orientation and Work Hardening on Short Fatigue Crack Modelling, Philosophical Magazine, 61 (1990) 435.
    • (1990) Philosophical Magazine , vol.61 , pp. 435
    • De Los Rios, E.R.1    Navarro, A.2
  • 559
    • 0032108131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling Plasticity in Finite Bodies Containing Stress Concentrations by a Distributed Dislocation Method
    • Blomerus, P.M.; Hills, D.A.: Modelling Plasticity in Finite Bodies Containing Stress Concentrations by a Distributed Dislocation Method, Journal of Strain Analysis, 33 (1998) 315.
    • (1998) Journal of Strain Analysis , vol.33 , pp. 315
    • Blomerus, P.M.1    Hills, D.A.2
  • 560
    • 84889325513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation eines Dualphasenwerkstoffs: Gefügeerstellung und mikrostrukturelle Kurzrissausbreitung
    • diploma thesis, Universität Siegen
    • Künkler, B.: Simulation eines Dualphasenwerkstoffs: Gefügeerstellung und mikrostrukturelle Kurzrissausbreitung, diploma thesis, Universität Siegen (2002).
    • (2002)
    • Künkler, B.1
  • 563
    • 84889327324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation des Mikrorisswachstums bei zyklischer Beanspruchung
    • Ahamadi, A; Zenner, H.: Simulation des Mikrorisswachstums bei zyklischer Beanspruchung, MP Materialprüfung, 45 (2003) 189.
    • (2003) MP Materialprüfung , vol.45 , pp. 189
    • Ahamadi, A.1    Zenner, H.2
  • 564
    • 84889335826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical quantification of threedimensional propagation of microstructurally short fatigue cracks by means of synchrotron computer tomograpy and the three-dimensional boundary-element method
    • research project in preparation, University Siegen and University of Applied Sciences, Osnabrück, etc.
    • Krupp, U. et al.: Experimental and theoretical quantification of threedimensional propagation of microstructurally short fatigue cracks by means of synchrotron computer tomograpy and the three-dimensional boundary-element method, research project in preparation, University Siegen and University of Applied Sciences, Osnabrück, etc.
    • Krupp, U.1
  • 565
    • 84889492071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Über die Computer-Simulation von Nachbarschaftsverhältnissen in Zweiphasengefügen
    • Dissertation, Montan-Universität Leoben
    • Weinhandl, H.: Über die Computer-Simulation von Nachbarschaftsverhältnissen in Zweiphasengefügen, Dissertation, Montan-Universität Leoben (1996).
    • (1996)
    • Weinhandl, H.1
  • 566
  • 568
    • 0037409853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Tool to Model Short Crack Fatigue Growth Using a Discrete Dislocation Formulation
    • Bjerken, C.; Melin, S.: A Tool to Model Short Crack Fatigue Growth Using a Discrete Dislocation Formulation, International Journal of Fatigue, 25 (2003) 559.
    • (2003) International Journal of Fatigue , vol.25 , pp. 559
    • Bjerken, C.1    Melin, S.2
  • 570
    • 0019627111 scopus 로고
    • A Crack Closure model for Predicting Fatigue Crack Growth under Random Loading
    • Newman, J.C.: A Crack Closure model for Predicting Fatigue Crack Growth under Random Loading, ASTM STP 748 (1981) 53.
    • (1981) ASTM STP , vol.748 , pp. 53
    • Newman, J.C.1
  • 571
    • 0003933398 scopus 로고
    • Solution of Crack Problems: The Distributed Dislocation Technique
    • Kluwer, Dordrecht/Boston/London
    • Hills, D.A.; Kelly, P.A.; Dai, D.N.; Korsunsky, A.M.: Solution of Crack Problems: The Distributed Dislocation Technique, Kluwer, Dordrecht/Boston/London (1995).
    • (1995)
    • Hills, D.A.1    Kelly, P.A.2    Dai, D.N.3    Korsunsky, A.M.4
  • 572
    • 0038770858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modellierung der Lebensdauer bei thermomechanischer Ermüdungsbeanspruchung unter Berücksichtigung der relevanten Schädigungsmechanismen
    • Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Nr. 653, VDI-Verlag Düsseldorf
    • Teteruk, R.: Modellierung der Lebensdauer bei thermomechanischer Ermüdungsbeanspruchung unter Berücksichtigung der relevanten Schädigungsmechanismen, Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Nr. 653, VDI-Verlag Düsseldorf (2002).
    • (2002)
    • Teteruk, R.1
  • 574
    • 0016993450 scopus 로고
    • A Damage Function and Associated Failure Equations for Predicting Hold Time and Frequency Effects in Elevated Temperature Low Cycle Fatigue
    • Ostergreen, W.J.: A Damage Function and Associated Failure Equations for Predicting Hold Time and Frequency Effects in Elevated Temperature Low Cycle Fatigue, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 4 (1976) 327.
    • (1976) Journal of Testing and Evaluation , vol.4 , pp. 327
    • Ostergreen, W.J.1
  • 575
    • 0020890314 scopus 로고
    • A Model for Predicting the Environmental Enhanced Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior at High Temperature
    • C.E. Jaske, S.J. Hudak, M.E. Mayfield (Eds.), New York
    • Saxena, A.: A Model for Predicting the Environmental Enhanced Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior at High Temperature, Proc. Thermal and Environmental Effects in Fatigue Research-Design Interface, Vol. 71, C.E. Jaske, S.J. Hudak, M.E. Mayfield (Eds.), New York (1983) 171.
    • (1983) Proc. Thermal and Environmental Effects in Fatigue Research-Design Interface , vol.71 , pp. 171
    • Saxena, A.1
  • 577
    • 0037602654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack Propagation Associated with Stress-Assisted Diffusion of Impurities under Creep Conditions
    • Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania
    • Xu, Y.: Crack Propagation Associated with Stress-Assisted Diffusion of Impurities under Creep Conditions, Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania (1999).
    • (1999)
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 578
    • 0033078291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Steady-State Model for Diffusion-Controlled Fracture
    • Xu, Y.: Bassani, J.L., A Steady-State Model for Diffusion-Controlled Fracture, Materials Science and Engineering, A260 (1999) 48.
    • (1999) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A260 , pp. 48
    • Xu, Y.1    Bassani, J.L.2
  • 579
    • 0019624695 scopus 로고
    • Diffusive Growth of Grain-Boundary Cavities
    • Chen, I.-W.; Argon, A.S.: Diffusive Growth of Grain-Boundary Cavities, Acta Metallurgica, 29 (1981) 1759.
    • (1981) Acta Metallurgica , vol.29 , pp. 1759
    • Chen, I.-W.1    Argon, A.S.2
  • 580
    • 0020833616 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Sulfur Segregation and Hydrogen Charging on Intergranular Fracture of Iron
    • Shin, K.S.; Meshii, M.: Effect of Sulfur Segregation and Hydrogen Charging on Intergranular Fracture of Iron, Acta Metallurgica, 31 (1983) 1559.
    • (1983) Acta Metallurgica , vol.31 , pp. 1559
    • Shin, K.S.1    Meshii, M.2
  • 582
    • 0022035026 scopus 로고
    • The Interactions of Composition and Stress in Crystalline Solids
    • Lárche, F.; Cahn, J.W.: The Interactions of Composition and Stress in Crystalline Solids, Acta Metallurgica, 33 (1985) 331.
    • (1985) Acta Metallurgica , vol.33 , pp. 331
    • Lárche, F.1    Cahn, J.W.2
  • 583
    • 0015655431 scopus 로고
    • A Linear Theory of Thermochemical Equilibrium of Solids under Stress
    • Lárche, F.; Cahn, J.W.: A Linear Theory of Thermochemical Equilibrium of Solids under Stress, Acta Metallurgica, 21 (1973) 1051.
    • (1973) Acta Metallurgica , vol.21 , pp. 1051
    • Lárche, F.1    Cahn, J.W.2
  • 584
    • 0009826182 scopus 로고
    • Diffusional Viscosity of a Polycrystalline Solid
    • Herring, C.: Diffusional Viscosity of a Polycrystalline Solid, Journal of Applied Physics, 21 (1950) 437.
    • (1950) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.21 , pp. 437
    • Herring, C.1
  • 585
    • 84889446367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished research, University of Pennsylvania
    • Xu, Y, Bassani, J.L.: unpublished research, University of Pennsylvania (1998).
    • (1998)
    • Xu, Y.1    Bassani, J.L.2
  • 586
    • 4544344137 scopus 로고
    • Reply to Comments on " The Mechanism of Cavity Formation on High-Temperature Oxidation of Nickel"
    • Bricknell, R.H.; Woodford, D.A.: Reply to Comments on " The Mechanism of Cavity Formation on High-Temperature Oxidation of Nickel", Scripta Metallurgica, 16 (1982) 761.
    • (1982) Scripta Metallurgica , vol.16 , pp. 761
    • Bricknell, R.H.1    Woodford, D.A.2
  • 587
    • 0019045386 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Carbon on Cavity Formation during High-Temperature Oxidation of Ni
    • Caplan, D.; Woodford, D.A.; Sproule, G.I.; Graham, M.J.: Effect of Carbon on Cavity Formation during High-Temperature Oxidation of Ni, Oxidation of Metals, 14 (1980) 279.
    • (1980) Oxidation of Metals , vol.14 , pp. 279
    • Caplan, D.1    Woodford, D.A.2    Sproule, G.I.3    Graham, M.J.4
  • 588
    • 84984093844 scopus 로고
    • A Curvature in the ln D versus 1/T Plot for Self-Diffusion in Nickel at Temperatures from 980 to 1400°C
    • Bakker, H.: A Curvature in the ln D versus 1/T Plot for Self-Diffusion in Nickel at Temperatures from 980 to 1400°C, Physica Status Solidi, 28 (1968) 569.
    • (1968) Physica Status Solidi , vol.28 , pp. 569
    • Bakker, H.1
  • 589
    • 0023410904 scopus 로고
    • A Continuum Model for Void Nucleation by Inclusion Debonding
    • Needleman, A.: A Continuum Model for Void Nucleation by Inclusion Debonding, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 54 (1987) 525.
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Mechanics , vol.54 , pp. 525
    • Needleman, A.1
  • 590
    • 0041181677 scopus 로고
    • Yielding on Inclined Planes at the Tip of a Crack Loaded in Uniform Tension
    • Vitek, V.: Yielding on Inclined Planes at the Tip of a Crack Loaded in Uniform Tension, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 24 (1976) 263.
    • (1976) Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids , vol.24 , pp. 263
    • Vitek, V.1
  • 591
    • 17444367136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-Controlled Brittle Intergranular Fracture in Cu-Alloy and Polycrystals
    • Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania
    • Muthiah, R.C.: Diffusion-Controlled Brittle Intergranular Fracture in Cu-Alloy and Polycrystals, Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania (1997).
    • (1997)
    • Muthiah, R.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.