Multiple aspects of the interaction of biomacromolecules with inorganic surfaces

Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews

Volumn 63, Issue 13, 2011, Pages 1186-1209

  Fenoglio, Ivana ^a   Fubini, Bice ^a   Ghibaudi, Elena M ^a   Turci, Francesco ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TURIN   (Italy)

Author keywords

Adsorption; Carbon nanotubes; Conformation; DNA; Free radicals; Gold nanoparticles; Oxidative damage; Protein corona; Silica; Titania

Indexed keywords

BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS; BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS; BIOLOGICAL MATTER; BIOMACROMOLECULES; DENTAL CARIES; ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; INORGANIC MATERIALS; INORGANIC NANOPARTICLE; INORGANIC SURFACES; MEDICAL IMPLANTS; OXIDATIVE DAMAGE; RESEARCH AREAS; SOLID PHASIS; TITANIA;

ADSORPTION; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; CARBON NANOTUBES; DENTAL PROSTHESES; FREE RADICALS; NANOPARTICLES; PHASE INTERFACES; SILICA; TITANIUM DIOXIDE;

SURFACES;

ALUMINUM OXIDE; ASBESTOS; BIOMATERIAL; CARBON NANOTUBE; CARBOXYL GROUP; FULLERENE DERIVATIVE; HYDROXYAPATITE; HYDROXYL GROUP; NANOPARTICLE; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); PROTEIN; SILICON DIOXIDE; SILVER NANOPARTICLE; SINGLE WALLED NANOTUBE; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; ZINC OXIDE;

ADSORPTION; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; BIOFILM; BIOMACROMOLECULE; BODY FLUID; CHEMICAL INTERACTION; CHIRALITY; CIRCULAR DICHROISM; DENTAL CARIES; DISSOLUTION; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; FOREIGN BODY; GEL PERMEATION CHROMATOGRAPHY; GENOTOXICITY; HUMAN; HYDROPHILICITY; HYDROPHOBICITY; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; INORGANIC SURFACE; IONIC STRENGTH; ISOELECTRIC POINT; ISOTHERMAL TITRATION CALORIMETRY; LIGHT SCATTERING; MACROMOLECULE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MEDICAL RESEARCH; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PH; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; PRECIPITATION; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSTHESIS INFECTION; PROTEIN MODIFICATION; PROTEIN STABILITY; PROTEIN STRUCTURE; RAMAN SPECTROMETRY; REVIEW; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SOLID; SURFACE CHARGE; SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE; SURFACE PROPERTY; TOPOGRAPHY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TWO DIMENSIONAL GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; ULTRACENTRIFUGATION; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; ZETA POTENTIAL;

ADSORPTION; BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS; BIOFILMS; BODY FLUIDS; HUMANS; MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES; NANOPARTICLES; PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; PROTEINS;

EID: 79960966703     PISSN: 0169409X     EISSN: 18728294     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2011.08.001     Document Type: Review

References (255)

1. Nel A.E., Madler L., Velegol D., Xia T., Hoek E.M.V., Somasundaran P., Klaessig F., Castranova V., Thompson M. Understanding biophysicochemical interactions at the nano-bio interface. Nature Materials 2009, 8:543-557.
2. Cohavi O., Corni S., De Rienzo F., Di Felice R., Gottschalk K.E., Hoefling M., Kokh D., Molinari E., Schreiber G., Vaskevich A., Wade R.C. Protein-surface interactions: challenging experiments and computations. Journal of Molecular Recognition 2010, 23:259-262.
3. Chen H., Yuan L., Song W., Wu Z.K., Li D. Biocompatible polymer materials: role of protein-surface interactions. Progress in Polymer Science 2008, 33:1059-1087.
4. Corno M., Rimola A., Bolis V., Ugliengo P. Hydroxyapatite as a key biomaterial: quantum-mechanical simulation of its surfaces in interaction with biomolecules. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2010, 12:6309-6329.
5. Thevenot P., Hu W.J., Tang L.P. Surface chemistry influences implant biocompatibility. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 2008, 8:270-280.
6. Khandoga A., Stoeger T., Khandoga A.G., Bihari P., Karg E., Ettehadieh D., Lakatos S., Fent J., Schulz H., Krombach F. Platelet adhesion and fibrinogen deposition in murine microvessels upon inhalation of nanosized carbon particles. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 2010, 8:1632-1640.
7. Karmali P.P., Simberg D. Interactions of nanoparticles with plasma proteins: implication on clearance and toxicity of drug delivery systems. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery 2011, 8:343-357.
8. Norde W. My voyage of discovery to proteins in flatland . and beyond. Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 2008, 61:1-9.
9. Fubini B., Fenoglio I. Toxic potential of mineral dusts. Elements 2007, 3:407-414.
10. Fubini B., Fenoglio I., Tomatis M. Physico-chemical Characteristics of Nanoparticles which Determine their Potential Toxicity 2007, Informa Healthcare, New York.
11. Plumlee G.S., Morman S.A., Ziegler T.L. The toxicological geochemistry of earth materials: an overview of processes and the interdisciplinary methods used to understand them. Medical Mineralogy and Geochemistry 2006, 64:5-57.
12. Walczyk D., Bombelli F.B., Monopoli M.P., Lynch I., Dawson K.A. What the cell "sees" in bionanoscience. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2010, 132:5761-5768.
13. Lynch I., Cedervall T., Lundqvist M., Cabaleiro-Lago C., Linse S., Dawson K.A. The nanoparticle-protein complex as a biological entity; a complex fluids and surface science challenge for the 21st century. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 2007, 134-35:167-174.
14. Niemeyer C.M. Nanoparticles, proteins, and nucleic acids: biotechnology meets materials science. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition 2001, 40:4128-4158.
15. Liu Y.Y., Miyoshi H., Nakamura M. Nanomedicine for drug delivery and imaging: a promising avenue for cancer therapy and diagnosis using targeted functional nanoparticles. International Journal of Cancer 2007, 120:2527-2537.
16. Carlotti M.E., Ugazio E., Sapino S., Fenoglio I., Greco G., Fubini B. Role of particle coating in controlling skin damage photoinduced by titania nanoparticles. Free Radical Research 2009, 43:312-322.
17. Brezova V., Gabcova S., Dvoranova D., Stasko A. Reactive oxygen species produced upon photoexcitation of sunscreens containing titanium dioxide (an EPR study). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B, Biology 2005, 79:121-134.
18. Singh N., Manshian B., Jenkins G.J.S., Griffiths S.M., Williams P.M., Maffeis T.G.G., Wright C.J., Doak S.H. NanoGenotoxicology: the DNA damaging potential of engineered nanomaterials. Biomaterials 2009, 30:3891-3914.
19. Cho S.J., Maysinger D., Jain M., Roder B., Hackbarth S., Winnik F.M. Long-term exposure to CdTe quantum dots causes functional impairments in live cells. Langmuir 2007, 23:1974-1980.
20. Nel A., Xia T., Madler L., Li N. Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel. Science 2006, 311:622-627.
21. Warheit D.B. How meaningful are the results of nanotoxicity studies in the absence of adequate material characterization?. Toxicological Sciences 2008, 101:183-185.
22. Rivera Gil P., Oberdorster G., Elder A., Puntes V., Parak W.J. Correlating physico-chemical with toxicological properties of nanoparticles: the present and the future. ACS Nano 2010, 4:5527-5531.
23. Fubini B., Fenoglio I., Ceschino R., Ghiazza M., Martra G., Tomatis M., Borm P., Schins R., Bruch J. Relationship between the state of the surface of four commercial quartz flours and their biological activity in vitro and in vivo. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 2004, 207:89-104.
24. 2(110)-(1×2) surface. Chemical Physics Letters 2003, 382:270-276.
25. Liu K., Yao X., Jiang L. Recent developments in bio-inspired special wettability. Chemical Society Reviews 2010, 39:3240-3255.
26. Fubini B., Zanetti G., Altilia S., Tiozzo R., Lison D., Saffiotti U. Relationship between surface properties and cellular responses to crystalline silica: studies with heat-treated cristobalite. Chemical Research in Toxicology 1999, 12:737-745.
27. IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology 2006, (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 2nd ed.
28. Lyklema J. Fundamentals of Interface and Colloid Science 1991, Academic Press, London, Sidney.
29. Jolivet J.P. Metal Oxide Chemistry and Synthesis. From Solution to Solid State 2000, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ.
30. Oberdorster G. Safety assessment for nanotechnology and nanomedicine: concepts of nanotoxicology. Journal of Internal Medicine 2010, 267:89-105.
31. Jiang J., Oberdorster G., Biswas P. Characterization of size, surface charge, and agglomeration state of nanoparticle dispersions for toxicological studies. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 2009, 11:77-89.
32. Banerjee S., Hemraj-Benny T., Wong S.S. Covalent surface chemistry of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Advanced Materials 2005, 17:17-29.
33. Tasis D., Tagmatarchis N., Bianco A., Prato M. Chemistry of carbon nanotubes. Chemical Reviews 2006, 106:1105-1136.
34. Hirsch A., Vostrowsky O. Functionalization of carbon nanotubes. Functional Molecular Nanostructures 2005, 193-237. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Berlin.
35. Fubini B., Ghiazza M., Fenoglio I. Physico-chemical features of engineered nanoparticles relevant to their toxicity. Nanotoxicology 2010, 4:347-363.
36. Turci F., Ghibaudi E., Colonna M., Boscolo B., Fenoglio I., Fubini B. An integrated approach to the study of the interaction between proteins and nanoparticles. Langmuir 2010, 26:8336-8346.
37. Kosmulski M. Surface Charging and Points of Zero Charge 2009, CRC Press.
38. Suttiponparnit K., Jiang J., Sahu M., Suvachittanont S., Charinpanitkul T., Prati B. Role of surface area, primary particle size, and crystal phase on titanium dioxide nanoparticle dispersion properties. Nanoscale Research Letters 2011, 6.
39. Panagiotou G.D., Petsi T., Bourikas K., Garoufalis C.S., Tsevis A., Spanos N., Kordulis C., Lycourghiotis A. Mapping the surface (hydr)oxo-groups of titanium oxide and its interface with an aqueous solution: the state of the art and a new approach. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 2008, 142:20-42.
40. Parks G.A. The isoelectric points of solid oxides, solid hydroxides, and aqueous hydroxo complex systems. Chemical Reviews 1965, 65:177-198.
41. Kim K.H., Ramaswamy N. Electrochemical surface modification of titanium in dentistry. Dental Materials Journal 2009, 28:20-36.
42. Ergun C., Liu H., Halloran J.W., Webster T.J. Increased osteoblast adhesion on nanograined hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate containing calcium titanate. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A 2007, 80A:990-997.
43. Denis F.A., Pallandre A., Nysten B., Jonas A.M., Dupont-Gillain C.C. Alignment and assembly of adsorbed collagen molecules induced by anisotropic chemical nanopatterns. Small 2005, 1:984-991.
44. Cederquist K.B., Keating C.D. Curvature effects in DNA:Au nanoparticle conjugates. ACS Nano 2009, 3:256-260.
45. Roach P., Farrar D., Perry C.C. Surface tailoring for controlled protein adsorption: effect of topography at the nanometer scale and chemistry. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2006, 128:3939-3945.
46. Lundqvist M., Sethson I., Jonsson B.H. Protein adsorption onto silica nanoparticles: conformational changes depend on the particles' curvature and the protein stability. Langmuir 2004, 20:10639-10647.
47. 2 nanoparticles. Langmuir 2009, 25:3682-3691.
48. Hershkovits E., Tannenbaum A., Tannenbaum R. Polymer adsorption on curved surfaces: a geometric approach. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2007, 111:12369-12375.
49. Iler R.K. The Chemistry of Silica 1979, Wiley and Sons, New York.
50. Kamiya H., Mitsui M., Takano H., Miyazawa S. Influence of particle diameter on surface silanol structure, hydration forces, and aggregation behavior of alkoxide-derived silica particles. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2000, 83:287-293.
51. Melis C., Mattoni A., Colombo L. Atomistic investigation of poly(3-hexylthiophene) adhesion on nanostructured titania. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2010, 114:3401-3406.
52. 2(110): a multi-technique investigation. Journal of Chemical Physics 2002, 116:7704-7713.
53. Straif K., Benbrahim-Tallaa L., Baan R., Grosse Y., Secretan B., El Ghissassi F., Bouvard V., Guha N., Freeman C., Galichet L., Cogliano V. A review of human carcinogens Part C: metals, arsenic, dusts, and fibres. The Lancet Oncology 2009, 10:453-454.
54. Fubini B., Hubbard A. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) generation by silica in inflammation and fibrosis. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 2003, 34:1507-1516.
55. Castranova V., Vallyathan V., Ramsey D.M., McLaurin J.L., Pack D., Leonard S., Barger M.W., Ma J.Y.C., Dalal N.S., Teass A. Augmentation of pulmonary reactions to quartz inhalation by trace amounts of iron-containing particles. Environmental Health Perspectives 1997, 105:1319-1324.
56. Ghiazza M., Polimeni M., Fenoglio I., Gazzano E., Ghigo D., Fubini B. Does vitreous silica contradict the toxicity of the crystalline silica paradigm?. Chemical Research in Toxicology 2010, 23:620-629.
57. Turci F., Tomatis M., Lesci I.G., Roveri N., Fubini B. The iron-related molecular toxicity mechanism of synthetic asbestos nanofibres: a model study for high-aspect-ratio nanoparticles. Chemistry-A European Journal 2011, 17:350-358.
58. Gazzano E., Turci F., Foresti E., Putzu M.G., Aldieri E., Silvagno F., Lesci I.G., Tomatis M., Riganti C., Romano C., Fubini B., Roveri N., Ghigo D. Iron-loaded synthetic chrysotile: a new model solid for studying the role of iron in asbestos toxicity. Chemical Research in Toxicology 2007, 20:380-387.
59. Otero-Areán C., Barcelo F. Free radical activity of mineral fibres containing adsorbed ferritin: detection using supercoiled DNA. Research on Chemical Intermediates 1999, 25:177-185.
60. Fubini B., Mollo L. Role of iron in the reactivity of mineral fibers. Toxicology Letters 1995, 82-3:951-960.
61. Martra G., Chiardola E., Coluccia S., Marchese L., Tomatis M., Fubini B. Reactive sites at the surface of crocidolite asbestos. Langmuir 1999, 15:5742-5752.
62. Martra G., Tomatis M., Fenoglio I., Coluccia S., Fubini B. Ascorbic acid modifies the surface of asbestos: possible implications in the molecular mechanisms of toxicity. Chemical Research in Toxicology 2003, 16:328-335.
63. Turci F., Tomatis M., Mantegna S., Cravotto G., Fubini B. The combination of oxalic acid with power ultrasound fully degrades chrysotile asbestos fibres. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2007, 9:1064-1066.
64. Ghiazza M., Scherbart A.M., Fenoglio I., Grendene F., Turci F., Martra G., Albrecht C., Schins R.P.F., Fubini B. Surface iron inhibits quartz-induced cytotoxic and inflammatory responses in alveolar macrophages. Chemical Research in Toxicology 2011, 24:99-110.
65. Fubini B., Mollo L., Giamello E. Free-radical generation at the solid/liquid interface in iron-containing minerals. Free Radical Research 1995, 23:593-614.
66. Pulskamp K., Diabate S., Krug H.F. Carbon nanotubes show no sign of acute toxicity but induce intracellular reactive oxygen species in dependence on contaminants. Toxicology Letters 2007, 168:58-74.
67. Fenoglio I., Tomatis M., Lison D., Muller J., Fonseca A., Nagy J.B., Fubini B. Reactivity of carbon nanotubes: free radical generation or scavenging activity?. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 2006, 40:1227-1233.
68. Fenoglio I., Greco G., Tornatis M., Muller J., Rayrnundo-Pinero E., Beguin F., Fonseca A., Nagy J.B., Lison D., Fubini B. Structural defects play a major role in the acute lung toxicity of multiwall carbon nanotubes: physicochemical aspects. Chemical Research in Toxicology 2008, 21:1690-1697.
69. Galano A., Francisco-Marquez M., Martinez A. Influence of point defects on the free-radical scavenging capability of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2010, 114:8302-8308.
70. Yates J.T. Photochemistry on TiO(2): mechanisms behind the surface chemistry. Surface Science 2009, 603:1605-1612.
71. Fujishima A., Zhang X., Tryk D.A. TiO(2) photocatalysis and related surface phenomena. Surface Science Reports 2008, 63:515-582.
72. 2 photocatalysts. Applied Catalysis A: General 2008, 340:169-175.
73. 2 nanoparticles that may trigger toxic responses. Chemistry-A European Journal 2009, 15:4614-4621.
74. 2 addition. Applied Catalysis A: General 2007, 325:105-111.
75. 2 on its photoactivity. Journal of Catalysis 2002, 212:145-156.
76. Petersen E.J., Nelson B.C. Mechanisms and measurements of nanomaterial-induced oxidative damage to DNA. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2010, 398:613-650.
77. Markovic Z., Trajkovic V. Biomedical potential of the reactive oxygen species generation and quenching by fullerenes (C-60). Biomaterials 2008, 29:3561-3573.
78. Auffan M., Rose J., Bottero J.Y., Lowry G.V., Jolivet J.P., Wiesner M.R. Towards a definition of inorganic nanoparticles from an environmental, health and safety perspective. Nature Nanotechnology 2009, 4:634-641.
79. Addadi L., Geva M. Molecular recognition at the interface between crystals and biology: generation, manifestation and detection of chirality at crystal surfaces. CrystEngComm 2003, 140-146.
80. Soai K., Osanai S., Kadowaki K., Yonekubo S., Shibata T., Sato I. d- and l-quartz-promoted highly enantioselective synthesis of a chiral organic compound. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1999, 121:11235-11236.
81. Klabunovskii E.I. Can enantiomorphic crystals like quartz play a role in the origin of homochirality on earth?. Astrobiology 2001, 1:127-131.
82. McFadden C.F., Cremer P.S., Gellman A.J. Adsorption of chiral alcohols on "chiral" metal surfaces. Langmuir 1996, 12:2483-2487.
83. Attard G.A. Electrochemical studies of enantioselectivity at chiral metal surfaces. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B 2001, 105:3158-3167.
84. Mallat T., Orglmeister E., Baiker A. Asymmetric catalysis at chiral metal surfaces. Chemical Reviews 2007, 107:4863-4890.
85. Liu C.H., Zhang H.L. Chemical approaches towards single-species single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nanoscale 2010, 2:1901-1918.
86. Zhang Y.N., Zheng L.X. Towards chirality-pure carbon nanotubes. Nanoscale 2010, 2:1919-1929.
87. Blesa M., Morando P.J., Regazzoni A.E. Chemical Dissolution of Metal Oxides 1994, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
88. Hardy J.A., Aust A.E. The effect of iron-binding on the ability of crocidolite asbestos to catalyze DNA single-strand breaks. Carcinogenesis 1995, 16:319-325.
89. Fenoglio I., Martra G., Coluccia S., Fubini B. Possible role of ascorbic acid in the oxidative damage induced by inhaled crystalline silica particles. Chemical Research in Toxicology 2000, 13:971-975.
90. Warheit D.B., McHugh T.A., Hartsky M.A. Differential pulmonary responses in rats inhaling crystalline, colloidal or amorphous silica dusts. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 1995, 21:19-21.
91. Yuen I.S., Hartsky M.A., Snajdr S.I., Warheit D.B. Time course of chemotactic factor generation and neutrophil recruitment in the lungs of dust-exposed rats. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 1996, 15:268-274.
92. Reuzel P.G.J., Bruijntjes J.P., Feron V.J., Woutersen R.A. Subchronic inhalation toxicity of amorphous silicas and quartz dust in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology 1991, 29:341-354.
93. McLaughlin J.K., Chow W.H., Levy L.S. Amorphous silica: a review of health effects from inhalation exposure with particular reference to cancer. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1997, 50:553-566.
94. Lower S.K., Hochella M.F., Beveridge T.J. Bacterial recognition of mineral surfaces: nanoscale interactions between Shewanella and alpha-FeOOH. Science 2001, 292:1360-1363.
95. Hinterdorfer P., Dufrene Y.F. Detection and localization of single molecular recognition events using atomic force microscopy. Nature Methods 2006, 3:347-355.
96. Mueller D.J., Dufrene Y.F. Atomic force microscopy as a multifunctional molecular toolbox in nanobiotechnology. Nature Nanotechnology 2008, 3:261-269.
97. Albers B.J., Schwendemann T.C., Baykara M.Z., Pilet N., Liebmann M., Altman E.I., Schwarz U.D. Three-dimensional imaging of short-range chemical forces with picometre resolution. Nature Nanotechnology 2009, 4:307-310.
98. Zecchina A., Arean C.O. Diatomic molecular probes for mid-IR studies of zeolites. Chemical Society Reviews 1996, 25:187-197.
99. Bolis V., Fubini B., Marchese L., Martra G., Costa D. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic sites on dehydrated crystalline and amorphous silicas. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1991, 87:497-505.
100. Bolis V., Cavenago A., Fubini B. Surface heterogeneity on hydrophilic and hydrophobic silicas: water and alcohols as probes for H-bonding and dispersion forces. Langmuir 1997, 13:895-902.
101. Bolis V., Morterra C., Fubini B., Ugliengo P., Garrone E. Temkin-type model for the description of induced heterogeneity - co adsorption on group-4 transition-metal dioxides. Langmuir 1993, 9:1521-1528.
102. 2 polymorphs from the enthalpy of adsorption of various molecules. Langmuir 1993, 9:2712-2720.
103. Cerruti M., Magnacca G., Bolis V., Morterra C. Characterization of sol-gel bioglasses with the use of simple model systems: a surface-chemistry approach. Journal of Materials Chemistry 2003, 13:1279-1286.
104. Giamello E., Murphy D., Magnacca G., Morterra C., Shioya Y., Nomura T., Anpo M. The interaction of NO with copper ions in ZSM5 - an EPR and IR investigation. Journal of Catalysis 1992, 136:510-520.
105. 3 using adsorbed CO. Langmuir 1994, 10:1812-1824.
106. Morterra C., Magnacca G. A case study: surface chemistry and surface structure of catalytic aluminas, as studied by vibrational spectroscopy of adsorbed species. Catalysis Today 1996, 27:497-532.
107. Jiang L., Nagai H., Ohara H., Hara S., Tachibana M., Hirano S., Shinohara Y., Kohyama N., Akatsuka S., Toyokuni S. Characteristics and modifying factors of asbestos-induced oxidative DNA damage. Cancer Science 2008, 99:2142-2151.
108. Greenwood R. Review of the measurement of zeta potentials in concentrated aqueous suspensions using electroacoustics. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 2003, 106:55-81.
109. 2 nanoparticles through modification of the surface with carbon: a new strategy for the production of safe UV filters. Chemical Communications 2010, 46:8478-8480.
110. Fenoglio I., Fonsato S., Fubini B. Reaction of cysteine and glutathione (GSH) at the freshly fractured quartz surface: a possible role in silica-related diseases?. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 2003, 35:752-762.
111. Lison D., Laloy J., Corazzari I., Muller J., Rabolli V., Panin N., Huaux F., Fenoglio I., Fubini B. Sintered indium-tin-oxide (ITO) particles: a new pneumotoxic entity. Toxicological Sciences 2009, 108:472-481.
112. Ayres J.G., Borm P., Cassee F.R., Castranova V., Donaldson K., Ghio A., Harrison R.M., Hider R., Kelly F., Kooter I.M., Marano F., Maynard R.L., Mudway I., Nel A., Sioutas C., Smith S., Baeza-Squiban A., Cho A., Duggan S., Froines J. Evaluating the toxicity of airborne particulate matter and nanoparticles by measuring oxidative stress potential - a workshop report and consensus statement. Inhalation Toxicology 2008, 20:75-99.
113. Shoonen M.A.A., Cohn C.A., Roemer E., Laffers R., Simon S.R., O'Riordan T. Mineral-induced formation of reactive oxygen species. Medical Mineralogy and Geochamistry 2006, 179-222. The Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia, U.S.A. N. Shai, M.A.A. Schoonen (Eds.).
114. Blough N.V., Simpson D.J. Chemically mediated fluorescence yield switching in nitroxide-fluorophore adducts: optical sensors of radical/redox reactions. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1988, 110:1915-1917.
115. Setsukinai K., Urano Y., Kakinuma K., Majima H.J., Nagano T. Development of novel fluorescence probes that can reliably detect reactive oxygen species and distinguish specific species. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2003, 278:3170-3175.
116. Vroman L. Effect of adsorbed proteins on the wettability of hydrophilic and hydrophobic solids. Nature 1962, 196:476-477.
117. Wu X.Y., Narsimhan G. Effect of surface concentration on secondary and tertiary conformational changes of lysozyme adsorbed on silica nanoparticles. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Proteins and Proteomics 2008, 1784:1694-1701.
118. Cedervall T., Lynch I., Lindman S., Berggard T., Thulin E., Nilsson H., Dawson K.A., Linse S. Understanding the nanoparticle-protein corona using methods to quantify exchange rates and affinities of proteins for nanoparticles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007, 104:2050-2055.
119. Dell'Orco D., Lundqvist M., Oslakovic C., Cedervall T., Linse S. Modeling the time evolution of the nanoparticle-protein corona in a body fluid. PloS One 2010, 5.
120. Raffaini G., Ganazzoli F. Understanding the performance of biomaterials through molecular modeling: crossing the bridge between their intrinsic properties and the surface adsorption of proteins. Macromolecular Bioscience 2007, 7:552-566.
121. Gray J.J. The interaction of proteins with solid surfaces. Current Opinion in Structural Biology 2004, 14:110-115.
122. Galisteo F., Norde W. Adsorption of lysozyme and alpha-lactalbumin on poly(styrenesulphonate) latices .1. Adsorption and desorption behavior. Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 1995, 4:375-387.
123. Etheve J., Dejardin P. Adsorption kinetics of lysozyme on silica at pH 7.4: correlation between streaming potential and adsorbed amount. Langmuir 2002, 18:1777-1785.
124. Rezwan K., Meier L.P., Rezwan M., Voros J., Textor M., Gauckler L.J. Bovine serum albumin adsorption onto colloidal Al2O3 particles: a new model based on zeta potential and UV-vis measurements. Langmuir 2004, 20:10055-10061.
125. Casals E., Pfaller T., Duschl A., Oostingh G.J., Puntes V. Time evolution of the nanoparticle protein corona. ACS Nano 2010, 4:3623-3632.
126. Asuri P., Karajanagi S.S., Yang H.C., Yim T.J., Kane R.S., Dordick J.S. Increasing protein stability through control of the nanoscale environment. Langmuir 2006, 22:5833-5836.
127. Park S.J., Lazarides A.A., Mirkin C.A., Letsinger R.L. Directed assembly of periodic materials from protein and oligonucleotide-modified nanoparticle building blocks. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition 2001, 40:2909-2912.
128. Shenton W., Davis S.A., Mann S. Directed self-assembly of nanoparticles into macroscopic materials using antibody-antigen recognition. Advanced Materials 1999, 11:449-+.
129. Asuri P., Bale S.S., Karajanagi S.S., Kane R.S. The protein-nanomaterial interface. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 2006, 17:562-568.
130. Hong R., Fischer N.O., Verma A., Goodman C.M., Emrick T., Rotello V.M. Control of protein structure and function through surface recognition by tailored nanoparticle scaffolds. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2004, 126:739-743.
131. Deguchi S., Yamazaki T., Mukai S., Usami R., Horikoshi K. Stabilization of C-60 nanoparticles by protein adsorption and its implications for toxicity studies. Chemical Research in Toxicology 2007, 20:854-858.
132. Elgrabli D., Abella-Gallart S., Aguerre-Chariol O., Robidel F., Rogerieux F., Boczkowski J., Lacroix G. Effect of BSA on carbon nanotube dispersion for in vivo and in vitro studies. Nanotoxicology 2007, 1:266-278.
133. Schulze C., Kroll A., Lehr C.M., Schafer U.F., Becker K., Schnekenburger J., Isfort C.S., Landsiedel R., Wohlleben W. Not ready to use - overcoming pitfalls when dispersing nanoparticles in physiological media. Nanotoxicology 2008, 2:51-61.
134. Kendall M., Ding P., Kendall K. Particle and nanoparticle interactions with fibrinogen: the importance of aggregation in nanotoxicology. Nanotoxicology 2011, 5:55-65.
135. Xu Z., Wang S.L., Gao H.W. Effects of nano-sized silicon dioxide on the structures and activities of three functional proteins. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2010, 180:375-383.
136. Lynch I., Dawson K.A. Protein-nanoparticle interactions. Nano Today 2008, 3:40-47.
137. Bellezza F., Cipiciani A., Quotadarno M.A., Cinelli S., Onori G., Tacchi S. Structure, stability, and activity of myoglobin adsorbed onto phosphate-grafted zirconia nanoparticles. Langmuir 2007, 23:13007-13012.
138. Linse S., Cabaleiro-Lago C., Xue W.F., Lynch I., Lindman S., Thulin E., Radford S.E., Dawson K.A. Nucleation of protein fibrillation by nanoparticles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007, 104:8691-8696.
139. Podolski I.Y., Podlubnaya Z.A., Kosenko E.A., Mugantseva E.A., Makarova E.G., Marsagishvili L.G., Shpagina M.D., Kaminsky Y.G., Andrievsky G.V., Klochkov V.K. Effects of hydrated forms of C-60 fullerene on amyloid beta-peptide fibrillization in vitro and performance of the cognitive task. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 2007, 7:1479-1485.
140. Duinhoven S., Poort R., Vandervoet G., Agterof W.G.M., Norde W., Lyklema J. Driving forces for enzyme adsorption at solid-liquid interfaces.1. The serine-protease savinase. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 1995, 170:340-350.
141. Arai T., Norde W. The behavior of some model proteins at solid liquid interfaces.1. Adsorption from single protein solutions. Colloids and Surfaces 1990, 51:1-15.
142. Norde W., Haynes C.A. Reversibility and the mechanism of protein adsorption. Proteins at Interfaces II - Fundamentals and Applications 1995, 26-40. ACS, Washington, DC - USA. T.A. Horbett, J.L. Brash (Eds.).
143. Wu X., Narsimhan G. Characterization of secondary and tertiary conformational changes of beta-lactoglobulin adsorbed on silica nanoparticle surfaces. Langmuir 2008, 24:4989-4998.
144. Graham D.E., Phillips M.C. Proteins at liquid interfaces: I. Kinetics of adsorption and surface denaturation. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 1979, 70:403-414.
145. Larsericsdotter H., Oscarsson S., Buijs J. Thermodynamic analysis of proteins adsorbed on silica particles: electrostatic effects. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2001, 237:98-103.
146. Billsten P., Freskgard P.O., Carlsson U., Jonsson B.H., Elwing H. Adsorption to silica nanoparticles of human carbonic anhydrase II and truncated forms induce a molten-globule-like structure. FEBS Letters 1997, 402:67-72.
147. Zoungrana T., Norde W. Thermal stability and enzymatic activity of alpha-chymotrypsin adsorbed on polystyrene surfaces. Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 1997, 9:157-167.
148. Vertegel A.A., Siegel R.W., Dordick J.S. Silica nanoparticle size influences the structure and enzymatic activity of adsorbed lysozyme. Langmuir 2004, 20:6800-6807.
149. Su T.J., Lu J.R., Thomas R.K., Cui Z.F., Penfold J. The effect of solution pH on the structure of lysozyme layers adsorbed at the silica-water interface studied by neutron reflection. Langmuir 1998, 14:438-445.
150. Sethuraman A., Vedantham G., Imoto T., Przybycien T., Belfort G. Protein unfolding at interfaces: slow dynamics of alpha-helix to beta-sheet transition. Proteins: Structure Function and Bioinformatics 2004, 56:669-678.
151. Shang W., Nuffer J.H., Dordick J.S., Siegel R.W. Unfolding of ribonuclease A on silica nanoparticle surfaces. Nano Letters 2007, 7:1991-1995.
152. Karajanagi S.S., Vertegel A.A., Kane R.S., Dordick J.S. Structure and function of enzymes adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes. Langmuir 2004, 20:11594-11599.
153. Boscolo B., Leal S.S., Salgueiro C.A., Ghibaudi E.M., Gomes C.M. The prominent conformational plasticity of lactoperoxidase: a chemical and pH stability analysis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Proteins and Proteomics 2009, 1794:1041-1048.
154. 2 particles, part I. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2003, 261:299-311.
155. Karlsson M., Martensson L.G., Jonsson B.H., Carlsson U. Adsorption of human carbonic anhydrase II variants to silica nanoparticles occur stepwise: binding is followed by successive conformational changes to a molten-globule-like state. Langmuir 2000, 16:8470-8479.
156. Sabatino P., Casella L., Granata A., Iafisco M., Lesci I.G., Monzani E., Roveri N. Synthetic chrysotile nanocrystals as a reference standard to investigate surface-induced serum albumin structural modifications. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2007, 314:389-397.
157. Robeson J.L., Tilton R.D. Spontaneous reconfiguration of adsorbed lysozyme layers observed by total internal reflection fluorescence with a pH-sensitive fluorophore. Langmuir 1996, 12:6104-6113.
158. Daly S.M., Przybycien T.M., Tilton R.D. Coverage-dependent orientation of lysozyme adsorbed on silica. Langmuir 2003, 19:3848-3857.
159. Noinville S., Revault M., Baron M.H. Conformational changes of enzymes adsorbed at liquid-solid interface: relevance to enzymatic activity. Biopolymers 2002, 67:323-326.
160. You C.C., De M., Han G., Rotello V.M. Tunable inhibition and denaturation of alpha-chymotrypsin with amino acid-functionalized gold nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2005, 127:12873-12881.
161. Shang W., Nuffer J.H., Muniz-Papandrea V.A., Colon W., Siegel R.W., Dordick J.S. Cytochrome c on silica nanoparticles: influence of nanoparticle size on protein structure, stability, and activity. Small 2009, 5:470-476.
162. Hubbell W.L., Cafiso D.S., Altenbach C. Identifying conformational changes with site-directed spin labeling. Nature Structural Biology 2000, 7:735-739.
163. Hubbell W.L., McHaourab H.S., Altenbach C., Lietzow M.A. Watching proteins move using site-directed spin labeling. Structure 1996, 4:779-783.
164. Boscolo B., Leal S.S., Ghibaudi E.M., Gomes C.M. Lactoperoxidase folding and catalysis relies on the stabilization of the alpha-helix rich core domain: a thermal unfolding study. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Proteins and Proteomics 2007, 1774:1164-1172.
165. Jacobsen K., Hubbell W.L., Ernst O.P., Risse T. Details of the partial unfolding of T4 lysozyme on quartz using site-directed spin labeling. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition 2006, 45:3874-3877.
166. Nicholov R., Lum N., Veregin R.P.N., DoCosmo F. Human serum albumin adsorption at solid-liquid interface monitored by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Proteins at Interfaces II: Fundamental and Applications 1995, 280-295. American Chemical Society, Washington, USA. T.A. Horbett, J.L. Brash (Eds.).
167. Aggarwal P., Hall J.B., McLeland C.B., Dobrovolskaia M.A., McNeil S.E. Nanoparticle interaction with plasma proteins as it relates to particle biodistribution, biocompatibility and therapeutic efficacy. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 2009, 61:428-437.
168. Kim H.R., Andrieux K., Delomenie C., Chacun H., Appel M., Desmaele D., Taran F., Georgin D., Couvreur P., Taverna M. Analysis of plasma protein adsorption onto PEGylated nanoparticles by complementary methods: 2-DE, CE and protein Lab-on-chip((R)) system. Electrophoresis 2007, 28:2252-2261.
169. Kato H., Suzuki M., Fujita K., Horie M., Endoh S., Yoshida Y., Iwahashi H., Takahashi K., Nakamura A., Kinugasa S. Reliable size determination of nanoparticles using dynamic light scattering method for in vitro toxicology assessment. Toxicology In Vitro 2009, 23:927-934.
170. Carragher B., Fellmann D., Guerra F., Milligan R.A., Mouche F., Pulokas J., Sheehan B., Quispe J., Suloway C., Zhu Y.X., Potter C.S. Rapid, routine structure determination of macromolecular assemblies using electron microscopy: current progress and further challenges. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 2004, 11:83-85.
171. Kaneko K., Inoke K., Freitag B., Hungria A.B., Midgley P.A., Hansen T.W., Zhang J., Ohara S., Adschiri T. Structural and morphological characterization of cerium oxide nanocrystals prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. Nano Letters 2007, 7:421-425.
172. Gon S., Bendersky M., Ross J.L., Santore M.M. Manipulating protein adsorption using a patchy protein-resistant brush. Langmuir 2010, 26:12147-12154.
173. Stephens D.J., Allan V.J. Light microscopy techniques for live cell imaging. Science 2003, 300:82-86.
174. Brady C.I., Mack N.H., Brown L.O., Doorn S.K. Self-assembly approach to multiplexed surface-enhanced Raman spectral-encoder beads. Analytical Chemistry 2009, 81:7181-7188.
175. Sharma V.K., Kalonia D.S. Steady-state tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopy study to probe tertiary structure of proteins in solid powders. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2003, 92:890-899.
176. Baron M.H., Revault M., Servagent-Noinville S., Abadie J., Quiquampoix H. Chymotrypsin adsorption on montmorillonite: enzymatic activity and kinetic FTIR structural analysis. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 1999, 214:319-332.
177. Tarasevich Y.I., Monakhova L.I. Interaction between globular proteins and silica surfaces. Colloid Journal 2002, 64:482-487.
178. Read M.J., Burkett S.L. Asymmetric alpha-helicity loss within a peptide adsorbed onto charged colloidal substrates. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2003, 261:255-263.
179. Lu J.R., Perumal S., Hopkinson I., Webster J.R.P., Penfold J., Hwang W., Zhang S.G. Interfacial nano-structuring of designed peptides regulated by solution pH. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2004, 126:8940-8947.
180. Billsten P., Wahlgren M., Arnebrant T., McGuire J., Elwing H. Structural-changes of T4 lysozyme upon adsorption to silica nanoparticles measured by circular-dichroism. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 1995, 175:77-82.
181. Calzolai L., Franchini F., Gilliland D., Rossi F. Protein-nanoparticle interaction: identification of the ubiquitin-gold nanoparticle interaction site. Nano Letters 2010, 10:3101-3105.
182. Silva L.P. Imaging proteins with atomic force microscopy: an overview. Current Protein & Peptide Science 2005, 6:387-395.
183. Kidoaki S., Matsuda T. Mechanistic aspects of protein/material interactions probed by atomic force microscopy. Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 2002, 23:153-163.
184. Yu Q.M., Golden G. Probing the protein orientation on charged self-assembled monolayers on gold nanohole arrays by SERS. Langmuir 2007, 23:8659-8662.
185. Jaurand M.C. Mechanisms of fiber-induced genotoxicity. Environmental Health Perspectives 1997, 105:1073-1084.
186. Schins R.P.F. Mechanisms of genotoxicity of particles and fibers. Inhalation Toxicology 2002, 14:57-78.
187. Gonzalez L., Lison D., Kirsch-Volders M. Genotoxicity of engineered nanomaterials: a critical review. Nanotoxicology 2008, 2:252-273.
188. Donaldson K., Poland C.A., Schins R.P.F. Possible genotoxic mechanisms of nanoparticles: criteria for improved test strategies. Nanotoxicology 2010, 4:414-420.
189. Bernal J.D. The physical basis of life. The Proceedings of the Physical Society 1949, 62:537-558.
190. Huang W.H., Ferris J.P. One-step, regioselective synthesis of up to 50-mers of RNA oligomers by montmorillonite catalysis. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2006, 128:8914-8919.
191. Swadling J.B., Coveney P.V., Greenwell H.C. Clay minerals mediate folding and regioselective interactions of RNA: a large-scale atomistic simulation study. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2010, 132:13750-13764.
192. Franchi M., Gallori E. A surface-mediated origin of the RNA world: biogenic activities of clay-adsorbed RNA molecules. Gene 2005, 346:205-214.
193. Mignon P., Ugliengo P., Sodupe M. Theoretical study of the adsorption of RNA/DNA bases on the external surfaces of Na+-montmorillonite. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2009, 113:13741-13749.
194. Melzak K.A., Sherwood C.S., Turner R.F.B., Haynes C.A. Driving forces for DNA adsorption to silica in perchlorate solutions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 1996, 181:635-644.
195. Warheit D.B., Sayes C.M., Frame S.R., Reed K.L. Pulmonary exposures to Sepiolite nanoclay particulates in rats: resolution following multinucleate giant cell formation. Toxicology Letters 2010, 192:286-293.
196. Sharma A.K., Schmidt B., Frandsen H., Jacobsen N.R., Larsen E.H., Binderup M.L. Genotoxicity of unmodified and organo-modified montmorillonite. Mutation Research, Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis 2010, 700:18-25.
197. Li P.R., Wei J.C., Chiu Y.F., Su H.L., Peng F.C., Lin J.J. Evaluation on cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of the exfoliated silicate nanoclay. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2010, 2:1608-1613.
198. Lordan S., Kennedy J.E., Higginbotham C.L. Cytotoxic effects induced by unmodified and organically modified nanoclays in the human hepatic HepG2 cell line. Journal of Applied Toxicology 2011, 31:27-35.
199. Mateo-Marti E., Briones C., Rogero C., Gomez-Navarro C., Methivier C., Pradier C.M., Martin-Gago J.A. Nucleic acid interactions with pyrite surfaces. Chemical Physics 2008, 352:11-18.
200. Tang K.J., Gan H., Li Y., Chi L.F., Sun T.L., Fuchs H. Stereoselective interaction between DNA and chiral surfaces. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2008, 130:11284-+.
201. Hanein D., Geiger B., Addadi L. Differential adhesion of cells to enantiomorphous crystal-surfaces. Science 1994, 263:1413-1416.
202. Alivisatos P. The use of nanocrystals in biological detection. Nature Biotechnology 2004, 22:47-52.
203. Peled D., Naaman R., Daube S.S. Packed DNA denatures on gold nanoparticles. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B 2010, 114:8581-8584.
204. Qureshi A., Kang W.P., Davidson J.L., Gurbuz Y. Review on carbon-derived, solid-state, micro and nano sensors for electrochemical sensing applications. Diamond and Related Materials 2009, 18:1401-1420.
205. Liu G., Swierczewska M., Lee S., Chen X.Y. Functional nanoparticles for molecular imaging guided gene delivery. Nano Today 2010, 5:524-539.
206. Wang Y., Li Z.G., Han Y., Liang L.H., Ji A.M. Nanoparticle-based delivery system for application of siRNA in vivo. Current Drug Metabolism 2010, 11:182-196.
207. Dovbeshko G.I., Repnytska O.P., Obraztsova E.D., Shtogun Y.V. DNA interaction with single-walled carbon nanotubes: a SEIRA study. Chemical Physics Letters 2003, 372:432-437.
208. Dovbeshko G.I., Fesenko O.M., Obraztsova E.D., Allakhverdiev K.R., Kaja A.E. Conformation analysis of nucleic acids and proteins adsorbed on single-shell carbon nanotubes. Journal of Structural Chemistry 2009, 50:954-961.
209. Dovbeshko G., Fesenko O., Yakovkin K., Bertarione S., Damin A., Scarano D., Zeechina A., Obraztsova E. The poly-A interaction and interfaces with carbon nanotubes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 2008, 496.
210. Tu X.M., Manohar S., Jagota A., Zheng M. DNA sequence motifs for structure-specific recognition and separation of carbon nanotubes. Nature 2009, 460:250-253.
211. Schmid G. The relevance of shape and size of Au-55 clusters. Chemical Society Reviews 2008, 37:1909-1930.
212. Pinteala M., Dascalu A., Ungurenasu C. Binding fullerenol C-60(OH)(24) to dsDNA. International Journal of Nanomedicine 2009, 4:193-199.
213. Circu M.L., Aw T.Y. Reactive oxygen species, cellular redox systems, and apoptosis. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 2010, 48:749-762.
214. Finkel T., Holbrook N.J. Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing. Nature 2000, 408:239-247.
215. Oberdorster G., Maynard A., Donaldson K., Castranova V., Fitzpatrick J., Ausman K., Carter J., Karn B., Kreyling W., Lai D., Olin S., Monteiro-Riviere N., Warheit D., Yang H. Principles for characterizing the potential human health effects from exposure to nanomaterials: elements of a screening strategy. Particle and Fibre Toxicology 2005, 2:8.
216. Xia T., Kovochich M., Brant J., Hotze M., Sempf J., Oberley T., Sioutas C., Yeh J.I., Wiesner M.R., Nel A.E. Comparison of the abilities of ambient and manufactured nanoparticles to induce cellular toxicity according to an oxidative stress paradigm. Nano Letters 2006, 6:1794-1807.
217. Li N., Xia T., Nel A.E. The role of oxidative stress in ambient particulate matter-induced lung diseases and its implications in the toxicity of engineered nanoparticles. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 2008, 44:1689-1699.
218. Welch K.D., Davis T.Z., Van Eden M.E., Aust S.D. Deleterious iron-mediated oxidation of biomolecules. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 2002, 32:577-583.
219. Zielinski H., Mudway I.S., Berube K.A., Murphy S., Richards R., Kelly F.J. Modeling the interactions of particulates with epithelial lining fluid antioxidants. American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 1999, 277:L719-L726.
220. Moller P., Jacobsen N.R., Folkmann J.K., Danielsen P.H., Mikkelsen L., Hemmingsen J.G., Vesterdal L.K., Forchhammer L., Wallin H., Loft S. Role of oxidative damage in toxicity of particulates. Free Radical Research 2010, 44:1-46.
221. Schoonen M.A.A., Cohn C.A., Roemer E., Laffers R., Simon S.R., O'Riordan T. Mineral-induced formation of reactive oxygen species. Medical Mineraology and Geochemistry 2006, 179-221.
222. Shi X.L., Mao Y., Daniel L.N., Saffiotti U., Dalal N.S., Vallyathan V. Silica radical-induced DNA-damage and lipid-peroxidation. Environmental Health Perspectives 1994, 102:149-154.
223. Cohn C.A., Laffers R., Schoonen M.A.A. Using yeast RNA as a probe for generation of hydroxyl radicals by earth materials. Environmental Science & Technology 2006, 40:2838-2843.
224. Gilmour P.S., Beswick P.H., Brown D.M., Donaldson K. Detection of surface free radical activity of respirable industrial fibres using supercoiled phi X174 RF1 plasmid DNA. Carcinogenesis 1995, 16:2973-2979.
225. Lund L.G., Williams M.G., Dodson R.F., Aust A.E. Iron associated with asbestos bodies is responsible for the formation of single-strand breaks in phi X174 RFI DNA. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1994, 51:200-204.
226. Otero-Areán C., Barcelo F., Fenoglio I., Fubini B., Xamena F., Tomatis M. Free radical activity of natural and heat treated amphibole asbestos. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 2001, 83:211-216.
227. Gulumian M., Sardianos F., Kilroe-Smith T., Ockerse G. Lipid peroxidation in microsomes induced by crocidolite fibres. Chemico-Biological Interactions 1983, 44:111-118.
228. Lund L.G., Aust A.E. Iron mobilization from asbestos by chelators and ascorbic-acid. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1990, 278:60-64.
229. 2. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 2005, 35:655-663.
230. 2 - new photochemical processes. Chemical Reviews 2006, 106:4428-4453.
231. 2 coating on polycarbonate: surface treatment, photocatalytic and nanomechanical properties. Surface and Coatings Technology 2010, 204:1562-1568.
232. Abidi N., Cabrales L., Hequet E. Functionalization of a cotton fabric surface with titania nanosols: applications for self-cleaning and UV-protection properties. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2009, 1:2141-2146.
233. Hirakawa K., Mori M., Yoshida M., Oikawa S., Kawanishi S. Photo-irradiated titanium dioxide catalyzes site specific DNA damage via generation of hydrogen peroxide. Free Radical Research 2004, 38:439-447.
234. Dunford R., Salinaro A., Cai L.Z., Serpone N., Horikoshi S., Hidaka H., Knowland J. Chemical oxidation and DNA damage catalysed by inorganic sunscreen ingredients. FEBS Letters 1997, 418:87-90.
235. Crouzier D., Follot S., Gentilhomme E., Flahaut E., Arnaud R., Dabouis V., Castellarin C., Debouzy J.C. Carbon nanotubes induce inflammation but decrease the production of reactive oxygen species in lung. Toxicology 2010, 272:39-45.
236. 60. Science 1991, 254:1183-1185.
237. Dugan L.L., Turetsky D.M., Du C., Lobner D., Wheeler M., Almli C.R., Shen C.K.F., Luh T.Y., Choi D.W., Lin T.S. Carboxyfullerenes as neuroprotective agents. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997, 94:9434-9439.
238. Xia T., Rome L., Nel A. Nanobiology - particles slip cell security. Nature Materials 2008, 7:519-520.
239. Choi H.S., Frangioni J.V. Nanoparticles for biomedical imaging: fundamentals of clinical translation. Molecular Imaging 2010, 9:291-310.
240. Aillon K.L., Xie Y., El-Gendy N., Berkland C.J., Forrest M.L. Effects of nanomaterial physicochemical properties on in vivo toxicity. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 2009, 61:457-466.
241. Dutta D., Sundaram S.K., Teeguarden J.G., Riley B.J., Fifield L.S., Jacobs J.M., Addleman S.R., Kaysen G.A., Moudgil B.M., Weber T.J. Adsorbed proteins influence the biological activity and molecular targeting of nanomaterials. Toxicological Sciences 2007, 100:303-315.
242. Lord M.S., Cousins B.G., Doherty P.J., Whitelock J.M., Simmons A., Williams R.L., Milthorpe B.K. The effect of silica nanoparticulate coatings on serum protein adsorption and cellular response. Biomaterials 2006, 27:4856-4862.
243. Horie M., Nishio K., Fujita K., Endoh S., Miyauchi A., Saito Y., Iwahashi H., Yamamoto K., Murayama H., Nakano H., Nanashima N., Niki E., Yoshida Y. Protein adsorption of ultrafine metal oxide and its influence on cytotoxicity toward cultured cells. Chemical Research in Toxicology 2009, 22:543-553.
244. Ehrenberg M.S., Friedman A.E., Finkelstein J.N., Oberdorster G., McGrath J.L. The influence of protein adsorption on nanoparticle association with cultured endothelial cells. Biomaterials 2009, 30:603-610.
245. Salvador-Morales C., Townsend P., Flahaut E., Venien-Bryan C., Vlandas A., Green M.L.H., Sim R.B. Binding of pulmonary surfactant proteins to carbon nanotubes; potential for damage to lung immune defense mechanisms. Carbon 2007, 45:607-617.
246. Deng Z.J., Liang M., Monteiro M., Toth I., Minchin R.F. Nanoparticle-induced unfolding of fibrinogen promotes Mac-1 receptor activation and inflammation. Nature Nanotechnology 2011, 6:39-44.
247. Zolnik B.S., Gonzalez-Fernandez A., Sadrieh N., Dobrovolskaia M.A. Minireview: nanoparticles and the immune system. Endocrinology 2010, 151:458-465.
248. Nagayama S., Ogawara K., Fukuoka Y., Higaki K., Kimura T. Time-dependent changes in opsonin amount associated on nanoparticles alter their hepatic uptake characteristics. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 2007, 342:215-221.
249. Dick L.A., Haes A.J., Van Duyne R.P. Distance and orientation dependence of heterogeneous electron transfer: a surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering study of cytochrome c bound to carboxylic acid terminated alkanethiols adsorbed on silver electrodes. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B 2000, 104:11752-11762.
250. 2 and liver DNA from mice in vivo. Nanoscale Research Letters 2010, 5:108-115.
251. Kang B., Mackey M.A., El-Sayed M.A. Nuclear targeting of gold nanoparticles in cancer cells induces DNA damage, causing cytokinesis arrest and apoptosis. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2010, 132.
252. An H.J., Liu Q.D., Ji Q.L., Jin B. DNA binding and aggregation by carbon nanoparticles. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 2010, 393:571-576.
253. Daniel L.N., Mao Y., Williams A.O., Saffiotti U. Direct interaction between crystalline silica and DNA - a proposed model for silica carcinogenesis. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 1995, 21:22-26.
254. 2 nanoparticles. Experimental Cell Research 2005, 305:51-62.
255. AshaRani P.V., Mun G.L.K., Hande M.P., Valiyaveettil S. Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in human cells. ACS Nano 2009, 3:279-290.