메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 621-633

Nanosized particulate systems for dermal and transdermal delivery

Author keywords

Microemulsion; Nanostructured lipid carriers; Solid lipid nanoparticles; Transdermal; Vesicular systems

Indexed keywords

NANO-SIZED; NANO-SIZED PARTICLES; NANO-SIZED PARTICULATES; NANOAPRTICLES; NANOSTRUCTURED LIPID CARRIERS; PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION; POLYMERIC NANOPARTICLES; SKIN DELIVERY; SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES; TRANSDERMAL; TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY; VESICULAR SYSTEMS;

EID: 79953021814     PISSN: 15507033     EISSN: 15507041     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1166/jbn.2010.1141     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0037472111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency-driven skin microchanneling as a new way for electrically assisted transdermal delivery of hydrophilic drugs
    • A. C. Sintov, I. Krymberk, D. Daniel, T. Hannan, Z. Sohn, and G. Levin, Radiofrequency-driven skin microchanneling as a new way for electrically assisted transdermal delivery of hydrophilic drugs. J. Controlled Release 89, 311 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Controlled Release , vol.89 , pp. 311
    • Sintov, A.C.1    Krymberk, I.2    Daniel, D.3    Hannan, T.4    Sohn, Z.5    Levin, G.6
  • 2
    • 0032933944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetophoresis: An approach to enhance transdermal drug diffusion
    • S. N. Murthy, Magnetophoresis: An approach to enhance transdermal drug diffusion. Pharmazie 54, 377 (1999).
    • (1999) Pharmazie , vol.54 , pp. 377
    • Murthy, S.N.1
  • 3
    • 0742269694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of heat on the percutaneous absorption and skin retention of three model penetrants
    • F. Akomeah, T. Nazir, G. P. Martin, and M. B. Brown, Effect of heat on the percutaneous absorption and skin retention of three model penetrants. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 21, 337 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 337
    • Akomeah, F.1    Nazir, T.2    Martin, G.P.3    Brown, M.B.4
  • 4
    • 0037122745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanosized cationic hydrogels for drug delivery: Preparation, properties and interactions with cells
    • S. V. Vinagradov, T. K. Bronich, and A. V. Kabanov, Nanosized cationic hydrogels for drug delivery: Preparation, properties and interactions with cells. Adv. Drug Del. Rev. 54, 223 (2002).
    • (2002) Adv. Drug Del. Rev. , vol.54 , pp. 223
    • Vinagradov, S.V.1    Bronich, T.K.2    Kabanov, A.V.3
  • 5
    • 79955434924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.radcliffe-oxford.com/books/.../01-bensouillah-241a6c80rdz.pdf.
  • 6
    • 79955455450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.nku.edu/~dempseyd/SKIN.htm
  • 7
    • 1542268930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid vesicles and other colloids as drug carriers on the skin
    • G. Cevc, Lipid vesicles and other colloids as drug carriers on the skin. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 56, 675 (2004).
    • (2004) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 675
    • Cevc, G.1
  • 9
    • 0347567076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming semipermeable barriers, such as the skin, with ultrade-formable mixed lipid vesicles, transfersomes, liposomes, or mixed lipid micelles
    • G. Cevc, A. G. Schatzlein, H. Richardson, and U. Vieri, Overcoming semipermeable barriers, such as the skin, with ultrade-formable mixed lipid vesicles, transfersomes, liposomes, or mixed lipid micelles. Langmuir 19, 10753 (2003).
    • (2003) Langmuir , vol.19 , pp. 10753
    • Cevc, G.1    Schatzlein, A.G.2    Richardson, H.3    Vieri, U.4
  • 11
    • 0028869102 scopus 로고
    • Diclofenac release from phospholipid drug systems and permeation through excised human stratum corneum
    • K. Kriwet and C. C. Muller-Goymann, Diclofenac release from phospholipid drug systems and permeation through excised human stratum corneum. Int. J. Pharm. 125, 231 (1995).
    • (1995) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.125 , pp. 231
    • Kriwet, K.1    Muller-Goymann, C.C.2
  • 14
    • 0031050471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a lecithin microemulsion gel with human stratum corneum and its effect on transdermal transport
    • F. Dreher, P. Walde, P. Walther, and E. Wehrli, Interaction of a lecithin microemulsion gel with human stratum corneum and its effect on transdermal transport. J. Controlled Release 45, 131 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Controlled Release , vol.45 , pp. 131
    • Dreher, F.1    Walde, P.2    Walther, P.3    Wehrli, E.4
  • 15
    • 0027992158 scopus 로고
    • In vitro transdermal permeation of nifedipine from thickened microemulsions
    • L. Boltri, S. Morel, M. Trotta, and M. R. Gasco, In vitro transdermal permeation of nifedipine from thickened microemulsions. J. Pharm. Belg. 49, 315 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Pharm. Belg. , vol.49 , pp. 315
    • Boltri, L.1    Morel, S.2    Trotta, M.3    Gasco, M.R.4
  • 16
    • 0030639471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oil phase composition on the skin permeation of felodipine from o/w microemulsions
    • M. Trotta, S. Morel, and M. R. Gasco, Effect of oil phase composition on the skin permeation of felodipine from o/w microemulsions. Pharmazie 52, 50 (1997).
    • (1997) Pharmazie , vol.52 , pp. 50
    • Trotta, M.1    Morel, S.2    Gasco, M.R.3
  • 17
    • 0028348189 scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous diffusion of hematoporphyrin in photodynamic therapy: In vitro release from microemulsions
    • M. Trotta, M. R. Gasco, O. Caputo, and P. Sancin, Transcutaneous diffusion of hematoporphyrin in photodynamic therapy: In vitro release from microemulsions. STP Pharma. Sci. 4, 150 (1994).
    • (1994) STP Pharma. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 150
    • Trotta, M.1    Gasco, M.R.2    Caputo, O.3    Sancin, P.4
  • 18
    • 0034602595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR characterisation and transdermal drug delivery potential of microemulsion systems
    • M. Kreilgaard, E. J. Pedersen, and J. W. Jaroszewski, NMR characterisation and transdermal drug delivery potential of microemulsion systems. J. Controlled Release 69, 421 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Controlled Release , vol.69 , pp. 421
    • Kreilgaard, M.1    Pedersen, E.J.2    Jaroszewski, J.W.3
  • 19
    • 0001985343 scopus 로고
    • Microemulsions
    • edited H. Kreuter, Marcel and Dekker, New York
    • D. Atwood, Microemulsions. Colloidal drug delivery system, edited H. Kreuter, Marcel and Dekker, New York, (1994).
    • (1994) Colloidal Drug Delivery System
    • Atwood, D.1
  • 22
    • 0031980405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the in-vitro percutaneous absorption of propranolol from disperse systems
    • G. Ktistis and I. Niopas, A study on the in-vitro percutaneous absorption of propranolol from disperse systems. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 50, 413 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.50 , pp. 413
    • Ktistis, G.1    Niopas, I.2
  • 23
    • 0025982003 scopus 로고
    • In vitro permeation of azelaic acid from viscosized microemulsions
    • M. R. Gasco, M. Gallarate, and F. Pattarino, In vitro permeation of azelaic acid from viscosized microemulsions. Int. J. Pharm. 69, 193 (1991).
    • (1991) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.69 , pp. 193
    • Gasco, M.R.1    Gallarate, M.2    Pattarino, F.3
  • 24
    • 44749083961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nanosized delivery systems with benzyl nicotinate and penetration enhancers on skin oxygenation
    • Z. Abramovic, U. Sustarsic, K. Teskac, M. Sentjurc, and J. Kristl, Influence of nanosized delivery systems with benzyl nicotinate and penetration enhancers on skin oxygenation. Int. J. Pharm. 359, 220 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.359 , pp. 220
    • Abramovic, Z.1    Sustarsic, U.2    Teskac, K.3    Sentjurc, M.4    Kristl, J.5
  • 25
    • 0032806764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of phase transformation on indomethacin release from microemulsions
    • M. Trotta, Influence of phase transformation on indomethacin release from microemulsions. J. Controlled Release 60, 399 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Controlled Release , vol.60 , pp. 399
    • Trotta, M.1
  • 26
    • 47049116779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation design of microemulsion for dermal delivery of penciclovir
    • W. Zhu, A. Yu, W. Wang, R. Dong, J. Wu, and G. Zhai, Formulation design of microemulsion for dermal delivery of penciclovir. Int. J. Pharm. 360, 184 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.360 , pp. 184
    • Zhu, W.1    Yu, A.2    Wang, W.3    Dong, R.4    Wu, J.5    Zhai, G.6
  • 27
    • 35348882182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of stratum corneum penetration and localization of a lipophilic model drug applied in an o/w microemulsion and an amphiphilic cream
    • A. Teichmann, S. Heuschkel, U. Jacobi, G. Presse, R. H. H. Neubert, and W. Sterry, Comparison of stratum corneum penetration and localization of a lipophilic model drug applied in an o/w microemulsion and an amphiphilic cream. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 67, 699 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.67 , pp. 699
    • Teichmann, A.1    Heuschkel, S.2    Jacobi, U.3    Presse, G.4    Neubert, R.H.H.5    Sterry, W.6
  • 28
    • 57149135651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of transdermal permeation of hydrocortisone acetate from hydrophilic and lipophilic formulations
    • A. Fini, V. Bergamante, G. C. Ceschel, C. Ronchi, and C. A. De Moraes, Control of transdermal permeation of hydrocortisone acetate from hydrophilic and lipophilic formulations. AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. 9, 762 (2008).
    • (2008) AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. , vol.9 , pp. 762
    • Fini, A.1    Bergamante, V.2    Ceschel, G.C.3    Ronchi, C.4    De Moraes, C.A.5
  • 29
    • 0031758821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicontinuous sucrose ester microemulsion: A new vehicle for topical delivery of niflumic acid
    • M. A. Bolzinger, T. C. Carduner, and M. C. Poelman, Bicontinuous sucrose ester microemulsion: A new vehicle for topical delivery of niflumic acid. Int. J. Pharm. 176, 39 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.176 , pp. 39
    • Bolzinger, M.A.1    Carduner, T.C.2    Poelman, M.C.3
  • 30
    • 0036851496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of microemulsions on cutaneous drug delivery
    • M. Kreilgaard, Influence of microemulsions on cutaneous drug delivery. Adv. Drug Del. Rev. 54 Suppl. 1, S77-S98 (2002).
    • (2002) Adv. Drug Del. Rev. , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kreilgaard, M.1
  • 31
    • 17344386412 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between non-ionic micelles and microemulsions as a means of incorporating the poorly water soluble drug diazepam
    • C. Malcolmson and M. J. Lawrence, A comparison between non-ionic micelles and microemulsions as a means of incorporating the poorly water soluble drug diazepam. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. Suppl. 42, 6P (1990).
    • (1990) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. Suppl. , vol.42
    • Malcolmson, C.1    Lawrence, M.J.2
  • 32
    • 0031888408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oil on the level of solubilization of testosterone propionate into nonionic oil-in-water microemulsions
    • C. Malcolmson, C. Satra, S. Kantaria, A. Sidhu, and M. J. Lawrence, Effect of oil on the level of solubilization of testosterone propionate into nonionic oil-in-water microemulsions. J. Pharm. Sci. 87, 109 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 109
    • Malcolmson, C.1    Satra, C.2    Kantaria, S.3    Sidhu, A.4    Lawrence, M.J.5
  • 33
    • 0027414119 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the incorporation of model steroids into non-ionic micellar and microemulsion systems
    • C. Malcolmson and M. J. Lawrence, Comparison of the incorporation of model steroids into non-ionic micellar and microemulsion systems. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 45, 141 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.45 , pp. 141
    • Malcolmson, C.1    Lawrence, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 75649084962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocarrier for the transdermal delivery of an antiparkinsonian drug
    • DOI: 10.1208/s12249-009-9306-2
    • A. Azeem, F. J. Ahmad, R. K. Khar, and S. Talegaonkar, Nanocarrier for the transdermal delivery of an antiparkinsonian drug. AAPS PharmSciTech DOI: 10.1208/s12249-009-9306-2 (2009).
    • (2009) AAPS PharmSciTech
    • Azeem, A.1    Ahmad, F.J.2    Khar, R.K.3    Talegaonkar, S.4
  • 36
    • 80155173443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microemulsions in topical drug delivery
    • Smith EW, Maibach HI, eds. 2nd edn. Boca Raton: CRC
    • S. Pappinen and A. Urtti, Microemulsions in topical drug delivery. In: Smith EW, Maibach HI, eds. Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers, 2nd edn. Boca Raton: CRC, 109-116 (2006).
    • (2006) Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers , pp. 109-116
    • Pappinen, S.1    Urtti, A.2
  • 38
    • 67549130668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of novel microemulsion-based topical formulations of acyclovir for the treatment of cutaneous herpetic infections
    • Shishu, S. Rajan, and Kamalpreet, Development of novel microemulsion-based topical formulations of acyclovir for the treatment of cutaneous herpetic infections. AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. 10, 559 (2009).
    • (2009) AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. , vol.10 , pp. 559
    • Shishu1    Rajan, S.2    Kamalpreet3
  • 39
    • 0030899736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the transepidermal permeation of diethyleneglycol monoethylether and skin water loss
    • A. Ganem-Quintanar, C. Lafforgue, F. Falson-Rieg, and P. Buri, Evaluation of the transepidermal permeation of diethyleneglycol monoethylether and skin water loss. Int. J. Pharm. 147, 165 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.147 , pp. 165
    • Ganem-Quintanar, A.1    Lafforgue, C.2    Falson-Rieg, F.3    Buri, P.4
  • 40
    • 0036006938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Transcutol CG on the skin accumulation and transepidermal permeation of ultraviolet absorbers
    • A. Godwin, N. H. Kim, and L. A. Felton, Influence of Transcutol CG on the skin accumulation and transepidermal permeation of ultraviolet absorbers. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 53, 23 (2002).
    • (2002) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.53 , pp. 23
    • Godwin, A.1    Kim, N.H.2    Felton, L.A.3
  • 41
    • 67650602089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microemulsion-based hydrogel formulation of penciclovir for topical delivery
    • W. Zhu, C. Guo, A. Yu, Y. Gao, F. Cao, and G. Zhai, Microemulsion-based hydrogel formulation of penciclovir for topical delivery. Int. J. Pharm. 13, 152 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.13 , pp. 152
    • Zhu, W.1    Guo, C.2    Yu, A.3    Gao, Y.4    Cao, F.5    Zhai, G.6
  • 42
    • 37349070280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of capsaicin derivative-sodium nonivamide acetate using microemulsions as vehicles
    • Y. B. Huang, Y. H. Lin, T. M. Lu, R. J. Wang, Y. H. Tsai, and P. C. Wu, Transdermal delivery of capsaicin derivative-sodium nonivamide acetate using microemulsions as vehicles. Int. J. Pharm. 349, 206 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.349 , pp. 206
    • Huang, Y.B.1    Lin, Y.H.2    Lu, T.M.3    Wang, R.J.4    Tsai, Y.H.5    Wu, P.C.6
  • 43
    • 41349089679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of hydrocortisone from eucalyptus oil microemulsion: Effects of cosurfactants
    • G. M. El Maghraby, Transdermal delivery of hydrocortisone from eucalyptus oil microemulsion: Effects of cosurfactants. Int. J. Pharm. 355, 285 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.355 , pp. 285
    • El Maghraby, G.M.1
  • 44
    • 65349175069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a nanoemulsion as vehicle for transdermal delivery of amlodipine
    • D. Kumar, M. Aqil, M. Rizwan, Y. Sultana, and M. Ali, Investigation of a nanoemulsion as vehicle for transdermal delivery of amlodipine. Pharmazie 64, 80 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharmazie , vol.64 , pp. 80
    • Kumar, D.1    Aqil, M.2    Rizwan, M.3    Sultana, Y.4    Ali, M.5
  • 45
    • 33747334666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of microemulsion system for transdermal delivery of meloxicam
    • Y. Yuan, S. Li, F. Mo, and D. Zhong, Investigation of microemulsion system for transdermal delivery of meloxicam. Int. J. Pharm. 321, 117 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.321 , pp. 117
    • Yuan, Y.1    Li, S.2    Mo, F.3    Zhong, D.4
  • 47
    • 0035834177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of ketoprofen using microemulsions
    • Y. S. Rhee, J. G. Choi, E. S. Park, and S. C. Chi, Transdermal delivery of ketoprofen using microemulsions. Int. J. Pharm. 228, 161 (2001).
    • (2001) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.228 , pp. 161
    • Rhee, Y.S.1    Choi, J.G.2    Park, E.S.3    Chi, S.C.4
  • 48
    • 33750508746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of transdermal delivery of theophylline using microemulsion vehicle
    • X. Zhao, J. P. Liu, X. Zhang, and Y. Li, Enhancement of transdermal delivery of theophylline using microemulsion vehicle. Int. J. Pharm. 327, 58 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.327 , pp. 58
    • Zhao, X.1    Liu, J.P.2    Zhang, X.3    Li, Y.4
  • 49
    • 70350238641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of nanosized microemulsion for transdermal delivery of tolterodine tartrate: Ex-vivo permeation and in-vivo pharmacokinetic studies
    • A. H. Elshafeey, A. O. Kamel, and M. M. Fathallah, Utility of nanosized microemulsion for transdermal delivery of tolterodine tartrate: Ex-vivo permeation and in-vivo pharmacokinetic studies. Pharm. Res. 26, 11 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharm. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 11
    • Elshafeey, A.H.1    Kamel, A.O.2    Fathallah, M.M.3
  • 50
    • 0035857722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of methotrexate: Iontophoretic delivery from hydrogels and passive delivery from microemulsions
    • M. J. Alvarez-Figueroa and J. Blanco-Mendez, Transdermal delivery of methotrexate: Iontophoretic delivery from hydrogels and passive delivery from microemulsions. Int. J. Pharm. 215, 57 (2001).
    • (2001) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.215 , pp. 57
    • Alvarez-Figueroa, M.J.1    Blanco-Mendez, J.2
  • 51
    • 7044269444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of diclofenac using microemulsions
    • J. H. Kweon, S. C. Chi, and E. S. Park, Transdermal delivery of diclofenac using microemulsions. Arch. Pharm. Res. 27, 351 (2004).
    • (2004) Arch. Pharm. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 351
    • Kweon, J.H.1    Chi, S.C.2    Park, E.S.3
  • 52
    • 0019309326 scopus 로고
    • Liposomes: A selective drug delivery system for the topical route of administration. Lotion dosage form
    • M. Mezei and V. Gulasekharam, Liposomes: A selective drug delivery system for the topical route of administration. Lotion dosage form. Life Sci. 26, 1473 (1980).
    • (1980) Life Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1473
    • Mezei, M.1    Gulasekharam, V.2
  • 53
    • 0022353709 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of topical delivery of liposomally entrapped drugs
    • N. F. H. Ho, M. G. Ganesan, and G. L. Flynn, Mechanisms of topical delivery of liposomally entrapped drugs. J. Controlled Release 2, 61 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Controlled Release , vol.2 , pp. 61
    • Ho, N.F.H.1    Ganesan, M.G.2    Flynn, G.L.3
  • 54
    • 0026502264 scopus 로고
    • How deep do intact liposomes penetrate into human skin?
    • J. Lash, R. Laub, and W. Wohlrab, How deep do intact liposomes penetrate into human skin? J. Controlled Release 18, 55 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Controlled Release , vol.18 , pp. 55
    • Lash, J.1    Laub, R.2    Wohlrab, W.3
  • 55
    • 0032103795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between liposomes and human stratum corneum studied by freeze-substitution electron microscopy
    • B. A. I. van den Bergh, I. Salomons-de Vries, and J. A. Bouwstra, Interactions between liposomes and human stratum corneum studied by freeze-substitution electron microscopy. Int. J. Pharm. 167, 57 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.167 , pp. 57
    • Van Den Bergh, B.A.I.1    Salomons-de Vries, I.2    Bouwstra, J.A.3
  • 56
    • 0026508985 scopus 로고
    • Lipid vesicles penetrate into intact skin owing to the transdermal osmotic gradients and hydration force
    • G. Cevc and G. Blume, Lipid vesicles penetrate into intact skin owing to the transdermal osmotic gradients and hydration force. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 17, 226 (1992).
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.17 , pp. 226
    • Cevc, G.1    Blume, G.2
  • 57
    • 0032735026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin delivery of oestradiol from deformable and traditional liposomes: Mechanistic studies
    • G. M. El Maghraby, A. C. Williams, and B. W. Barry, Skin delivery of oestradiol from deformable and traditional liposomes: Mechanistic studies. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 51, 1123 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 1123
    • El Maghraby, G.M.1    Williams, A.C.2    Barry, B.W.3
  • 58
    • 0026672778 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive percutaneous induction of topical analgesia by a new type of drug carrier, and prolongation of local pain insensitivity by anesthetic liposomes
    • M. E. Planas, P. Gonzalez, L. Rodriguez, S. Sanchez, and G. Cevc, Noninvasive percutaneous induction of topical analgesia by a new type of drug carrier, and prolongation of local pain insensitivity by anesthetic liposomes. Anesth. Analg. 75, 615 (1992).
    • (1992) Anesth. Analg. , vol.75 , pp. 615
    • Planas, M.E.1    Gonzalez, P.2    Rodriguez, L.3    Sanchez, S.4    Cevc, G.5
  • 60
    • 0032545780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraflexible vesicles, Transfersomes, have an extremely low pore penetration resistance and transport therapeutic amounts of insulin across the intact mammalian skin
    • G. Cevc, D. Gebauer, J. Stieber, A. Schätzlein, and G. Blume, Ultraflexible vesicles, Transfersomes, have an extremely low pore penetration resistance and transport therapeutic amounts of insulin across the intact mammalian skin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1368, 201 (1998).
    • (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1368 , pp. 201
    • Cevc, G.1    Gebauer, D.2    Stieber, J.3    Schätzlein, A.4    Blume, G.5
  • 61
    • 0030470587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfersomes, liposomes and other lipid suspensions on the skin: Permeation enhancement, vesicle penetration, and transdermal drug delivery
    • G. Cevc, Transfersomes, liposomes and other lipid suspensions on the skin: Permeation enhancement, vesicle penetration, and transdermal drug delivery. Crit. Rev. Then Drug Carrier Syst. 13, 257 (1996).
    • (1996) Crit. Rev. Then Drug Carrier Syst. , vol.13 , pp. 257
    • Cevc, G.1
  • 65
    • 23444457781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholesterol and temperature on the elastic properties of niosomal membranes
    • B. Nasseri, Effect of cholesterol and temperature on the elastic properties of niosomal membranes. Int. J. Pharm. 300, 95 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.300 , pp. 95
    • Nasseri, B.1
  • 66
    • 0031855617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proniosome based transdermal delivery of levonorgestrel for effective contraception
    • B. Vora, A. J. Khopade, and N. K. Jain, Proniosome based transdermal delivery of levonorgestrel for effective contraception. J. Controlled Release 54, 149 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Controlled Release , vol.54 , pp. 149
    • Vora, B.1    Khopade, A.J.2    Jain, N.K.3
  • 68
    • 14644420976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorbitan monopalmitate-based proniosomes for transdermal delivery of chlorpheniramine maleate
    • J. Varshosaz, A. Pardakhty, and M. H. B. Seied, Sorbitan monopalmitate-based proniosomes for transdermal delivery of chlorpheniramine maleate. Drug Deliv. 12, 75 (2005).
    • (2005) Drug Deliv. , vol.12 , pp. 75
    • Varshosaz, J.1    Pardakhty, A.2    Seied, M.H.B.3
  • 69
    • 0035857726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro skin permeation of estradiol from various proniosome formulations
    • J. Y. Fang, S. Y. Yu, P. C. Wu, Y. B. Huang, and Y. H. Tsai, In vitro skin permeation of estradiol from various proniosome formulations. Int. J. Pharm. 215, 91 (2001).
    • (2001) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.215 , pp. 91
    • Fang, J.Y.1    Yu, S.Y.2    Wu, P.C.3    Huang, Y.B.4    Tsai, Y.H.5
  • 72
    • 75749119790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation and evaluation of a proniosome hydrocortisone gel in comparison with a commercial cream
    • V. Sankar, C. Praveen, K. G. Prasanth, C. R. Srinivas, and K. Ruckmann, Formulation and evaluation of a proniosome hydrocortisone gel in comparison with a commercial cream. Pharmazie 64, 731 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharmazie , vol.64 , pp. 731
    • Sankar, V.1    Praveen, C.2    Prasanth, K.G.3    Srinivas, C.R.4    Ruckmann, K.5
  • 73
    • 0033996247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethosomes-novel vesicular carriers for enhanced delivery: Characterization and skin penetration properties
    • E. Touitou, N. Dayan, L. Bergelson, B. Godin, and M. Eliaz, Ethosomes-novel vesicular carriers for enhanced delivery: Characterization and skin penetration properties. J. Controlled Release 65, 403 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Controlled Release , vol.65 , pp. 403
    • Touitou, E.1    Dayan, N.2    Bergelson, L.3    Godin, B.4    Eliaz, M.5
  • 74
    • 38049138955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation and evaluation of ethosomes for transdermal delivery of lamivudine
    • S. Jain, A. K. Tiwary, B. Sapra, and N. K. Jain, Formulation and evaluation of ethosomes for transdermal delivery of lamivudine. AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. 8, E111 (2007).
    • (2007) AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. , vol.8
    • Jain, S.1    Tiwary, A.K.2    Sapra, B.3    Jain, N.K.4
  • 75
    • 35248888449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermal and transdermal delivery of an anti-psoriatic agent via ethanolic liposomes
    • V. Dubey, D. Mishra, T. Dutta, M. Nahar, D. K. Saraf, and N. K. Jain, Dermal and transdermal delivery of an anti-psoriatic agent via ethanolic liposomes. J. Controlled Release 123, 148 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Controlled Release , vol.123 , pp. 148
    • Dubey, V.1    Mishra, D.2    Dutta, T.3    Nahar, M.4    Saraf, D.K.5    Jain, N.K.6
  • 76
    • 34547650855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin loaded ethanolic liposomes: Physicochemical characterization and enhanced transdermal delivery
    • V. Dubey, D. Mishra, and N. K. Jain, Melatonin loaded ethanolic liposomes: Physicochemical characterization and enhanced transdermal delivery. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 67, 398 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.67 , pp. 398
    • Dubey, V.1    Mishra, D.2    Jain, N.K.3
  • 77
    • 70349299819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of liposomes containing ethanol for skin delivery of temoporfin: Characterization and in vitro penetration studies
    • N. Dragicevic-Curic, D. Scheglmann, V. Albrecht, and A. Fahr, Development of liposomes containing ethanol for skin delivery of temoporfin: Characterization and in vitro penetration studies. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 74, 114 (2009).
    • (2009) Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces , vol.74 , pp. 114
    • Dragicevic-Curic, N.1    Scheglmann, D.2    Albrecht, V.3    Fahr, A.4
  • 79
    • 0034690957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin delivery of oestradiol from lipid vesicles: Importance of liposome structure
    • G. M. M. El Maghraby, A. C. Williams, and B. W. Barry, Skin delivery of oestradiol from lipid vesicles: Importance of liposome structure. Int. J. Pharm. 204, 159 (2000).
    • (2000) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.204 , pp. 159
    • El Maghraby, G.M.M.1    Williams, A.C.2    Barry, B.W.3
  • 80
    • 40649104527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temoporfin-loaded invasomes: Development, characterization and in vitro skin penetration studies
    • N. Dragicevic-Curic, D. Scheglmann, V. Albrecht, and A. Fahr, Temoporfin-loaded invasomes: Development, characterization and in vitro skin penetration studies. J. Controlled Release 127, 59 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Controlled Release , vol.127 , pp. 59
    • Dragicevic-Curic, N.1    Scheglmann, D.2    Albrecht, V.3    Fahr, A.4
  • 81
    • 69549110945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration enhancer-containing vesicles (PEVs) as carriers for cutaneous delivery of minoxidil
    • S. Mura, M. Manconia, C. Sinicoa, D. Valentia, and A. M. Faddaa, Penetration enhancer-containing vesicles (PEVs) as carriers for cutaneous delivery of minoxidil. Int. J. Pharm. 380, 72 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.380 , pp. 72
    • Mura, S.1    Manconia, M.2    Sinicoa, C.3    Valentia, D.4    Faddaa, A.M.5
  • 82
    • 2242472082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) in cosmetic and dermatological preparations
    • R. H. Müller, M. Radtke, and S. A. Wissing, Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) in cosmetic and dermatological preparations. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 54, S131 (2002).
    • (2002) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.54
    • Müller, R.H.1    Radtke, M.2    Wissing, S.A.3
  • 83
    • 0037151496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured lipid matrices for improved microencapsulation of drugs
    • R. H. Müller, M. Radtke, and S. A. Wissing, Nanostructured lipid matrices for improved microencapsulation of drugs. Int. J. Pharm. 242, 121 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.242 , pp. 121
    • Müller, R.H.1    Radtke, M.2    Wissing, S.A.3
  • 85
    • 17344391922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical use: Drug release properties
    • V. Jenning, M. Schäfer-Korting, and S. Gohla, Vitamin A-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical use: Drug release properties. J. Controlled Release 66, 115 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Controlled Release , vol.66 , pp. 115
    • Jenning, V.1    Schäfer-Korting, M.2    Gohla, S.3
  • 86
    • 0035109447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encapsulation of retinoids in solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN)
    • V. Jenning and S. H. Gohla, Encapsulation of retinoids in solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN). J. Microencapsul 18, 149 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Microencapsul , vol.18 , pp. 149
    • Jenning, V.1    Gohla, S.H.2
  • 88
    • 40849136115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of lipid nanoparticles with human epidermis and an organotypic cell culture model
    • J. Kuntsche, H. Bunjes, A. Fahr, S. Pappinen, S. Ronkko, M. Suhonen, and A. Urtti, Interaction of lipid nanoparticles with human epidermis and an organotypic cell culture model. Int. J. Pharm. 354, 180 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.354 , pp. 180
    • Kuntsche, J.1    Bunjes, H.2    Fahr, A.3    Pappinen, S.4    Ronkko, S.5    Suhonen, M.6    Urtti, A.7
  • 90
    • 67549135172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and evaluation of miconazole nitrate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical delivery
    • M. R. Bhalekar, V. Pokharkar, A. Madgulkar, and N. Paul, Preparation and evaluation of miconazole nitrate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical delivery. AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. 10, 289 (2009).
    • (2009) AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. , vol.10 , pp. 289
    • Bhalekar, M.R.1    Pokharkar, V.2    Madgulkar, A.3    Paul, N.4
  • 91
    • 51649122893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of SLNs from natural lipids: Application to topical delivery of tretinoin
    • S. D. Mandawgade and V. B. Patravale, Development of SLNs from natural lipids: Application to topical delivery of tretinoin. Int. J. Pharm. 363, 132 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.363 , pp. 132
    • Mandawgade, S.D.1    Patravale, V.B.2
  • 92
    • 33845314297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotretinoin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles with skin targeting for topical delivery
    • J. Liu, W. Hu, H. Chen, Q. Ni, H. Xu, and X. Yang, Isotretinoin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles with skin targeting for topical delivery. Int. J. Pharm. 10, 191 (2007).
    • (2007) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.10 , pp. 191
    • Liu, J.1    Hu, W.2    Chen, H.3    Ni, Q.4    Xu, H.5    Yang, X.6
  • 94
    • 34547939168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) as carriers for the topical delivery of econazole nitrate: In-vitro characterization, ex-vivo and in-vivo studies
    • V. Sanna, E. Gavini, M. Cossu, G. Rassu, and P. Giunchedi, Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) as carriers for the topical delivery of econazole nitrate: In-vitro characterization, ex-vivo and in-vivo studies. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 59, 1057 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.59 , pp. 1057
    • Sanna, V.1    Gavini, E.2    Cossu, M.3    Rassu, G.4    Giunchedi, P.5
  • 95
    • 77951256976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence for solid lipid nanoparticles mediated cell uptake of resveratrol
    • K. Teskac and J. Kristl, The evidence for solid lipid nanoparticles mediated cell uptake of resveratrol. Int. J. Pharm. 5, 61 (2010).
    • (2010) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.5 , pp. 61
    • Teskac, K.1    Kristl, J.2
  • 96
    • 77951186087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of calcipotriol and methotrexate in nanostructured lipid carriers for topical delivery
    • Y. K. Lin, Z. R. Huang, R. Z. Zhuo, and J. Y. Fang, Combination of calcipotriol and methotrexate in nanostructured lipid carriers for topical delivery. Int. J. Nanomedicine 9, 117 (2010).
    • (2010) Int. J. Nanomedicine , vol.9 , pp. 117
    • Lin, Y.K.1    Huang, Z.R.2    Zhuo, R.Z.3    Fang, J.Y.4
  • 97
    • 61849084577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid nanoparticles for transdermal delivery of flurbiprofen: Formulation, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo studies
    • K. Bhaskar, J. Anbul, V. Ravichandiran, V. Venkateswarlu, and Y. M. Rao, Lipid nanoparticles for transdermal delivery of flurbiprofen: Formulation, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo studies. Lipids in Health and Disease 8, 1 (2009).
    • (2009) Lipids in Health and Disease , vol.8 , pp. 1
    • Bhaskar, K.1    Anbul, J.2    Ravichandiran, V.3    Venkateswarlu, V.4    Rao, Y.M.5
  • 98
    • 70449369890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin permeation of buprenorphine and its ester prodrugs from lipid nanoparticles: Lipid emulsion, nanostructured lipid carriers and solid lipid nanoparticles
    • J. J. Wang, K. S. Liu, K. C. Sung, C. Y. Tsai, and J. Y. Fang, Skin permeation of buprenorphine and its ester prodrugs from lipid nanoparticles: Lipid emulsion, nanostructured lipid carriers and solid lipid nanoparticles. J. Microencapsul. 26, 734 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Microencapsul. , vol.26 , pp. 734
    • Wang, J.J.1    Liu, K.S.2    Sung, K.C.3    Tsai, C.Y.4    Fang, J.Y.5
  • 101
    • 70350266394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal anaesthesia with lidocaine nano-formulation pretreated with low-frequency ultrasound in rats model
    • M. Gou, L. Wu, Q. Yin, Q. Guo, G. Guo, J. Liu, X. Zhao, Y. Wei, and Z. Qian, Transdermal anaesthesia with lidocaine nano-formulation pretreated with low-frequency ultrasound in rats model. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9, 6360 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.9 , pp. 6360
    • Gou, M.1    Wu, L.2    Yin, Q.3    Guo, Q.4    Guo, G.5    Liu, J.6    Zhao, X.7    Wei, Y.8    Qian, Z.9
  • 103
    • 0037462997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradable nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery to cells and tissue
    • J. Panyam and V. Labhasetwar, Biodegradable nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery to cells and tissue. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 55, 329 (2003).
    • (2003) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 329
    • Panyam, J.1    Labhasetwar, V.2
  • 104
    • 0037026269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependency of nanoparticle-mediated gene transfection: Studies with fractionated nanoparticles
    • S. Prabha, W-Z. Zhou, J. Panyam, and V. Labgasetwar, Size-dependency of nanoparticle-mediated gene transfection: Studies with fractionated nanoparticles. Int. J. Pharm. 244, 105 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.244 , pp. 105
    • Prabha, S.1    Zhou, W.-Z.2    Panyam, J.3    Labgasetwar, V.4
  • 105
    • 3042602332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of mixnoxidil with block copolymer nanoparticles
    • J. Shim, H. S. Kang, W Park, S. Han, J. Kim, and I. Chang, Transdermal delivery of mixnoxidil with block copolymer nanoparticles. J. Controlled Release 97, 477 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Controlled Release , vol.97 , pp. 477
    • Shim, J.1    Kang, H.S.2    Park, W.3    Han, S.4    Kim, J.5    Chang, I.6
  • 106
    • 36549082939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles in combination with a low-pressure gene gun for transdermal DNA delivery
    • P. Lee, S. Peng, C. Su, F. Mi, H. Chen, M. Wei, H. Lin, and H. Sung, The use of biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles in combination with a low-pressure gene gun for transdermal DNA delivery. Biomaterials 29, 742 (2008).
    • (2008) Biomaterials , vol.29 , pp. 742
    • Lee, P.1    Peng, S.2    Su, C.3    Mi, F.4    Chen, H.5    Wei, M.6    Lin, H.7    Sung, H.8
  • 107
    • 33750508746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of transdermal delivery of theophylline using microemulsion vehicle
    • X. Zhao, J. P. Liu, X. Zhang, and Y. Li, Enhancement of transdermal delivery of theophylline using microemulsion vehicle. Int. J. Pharm. 327, 58 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.327 , pp. 58
    • Zhao, X.1    Liu, J.P.2    Zhang, X.3    Li, Y.4
  • 108
    • 70350238641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of nanosized microemulsion for transdermal delivery of tolterodine tartrate: Ex-vivo permeation and in-vivo pharmacokinetic studies
    • A. H. Elshafeey, A. O. Kamel, and M. M. Fathallah, Utility of nanosized microemulsion for transdermal delivery of tolterodine tartrate: Ex-vivo permeation and in-vivo pharmacokinetic studies. Pharm. Res. 26, 11 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharm. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 11
    • Elshafeey, A.H.1    Kamel, A.O.2    Fathallah, M.M.3
  • 109
    • 0035857722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of methotrexate: Iontophoretic delivery from hydrogels and passive delivery from microemulsions
    • M. J. Alvarez-Figueroa and J. Blanco-Mendez, Transdermal delivery of methotrexate: Iontophoretic delivery from hydrogels and passive delivery from microemulsions. Int. J. Pharm. 215, 57 (2001).
    • (2001) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.215 , pp. 57
    • Alvarez-Figueroa, M.J.1    Blanco-Mendez, J.2
  • 110
    • 7044269444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of diclofenac using microemulsions
    • J. H. Kweon, S. C. Chi, and E. S. Park, Transdermal delivery of diclofenac using microemulsions. Arch. Pharm. Res. 27, 351 (2004).
    • (2004) Arch. Pharm. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 351
    • Kweon, J.H.1    Chi, S.C.2    Park, E.S.3
  • 111
    • 0019309326 scopus 로고
    • Liposomes: A selective drug delivery system for the topical route of administration. Lotion dosage form
    • M. Mezei and V. Gulasekharam, Liposomes: A selective drug delivery system for the topical route of administration. Lotion dosage form. Life Sci. 26, 1473 (1980).
    • (1980) Life Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1473
    • Mezei, M.1    Gulasekharam, V.2
  • 112
    • 0022353709 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of topical delivery of liposomally entrapped drugs
    • N. F. H. Ho, M. G. Ganesan, and G. L. Flynn, Mechanisms of topical delivery of liposomally entrapped drugs. J. Controlled Release 2, 61 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Controlled Release , vol.2 , pp. 61
    • Ho, N.F.H.1    Ganesan, M.G.2    Flynn, G.L.3
  • 113
    • 0026502264 scopus 로고
    • How deep do intact liposomes penetrate into human skin?
    • J. Lash, R. Laub, and W. Wohlrab, How deep do intact liposomes penetrate into human skin? J. Controlled Release 18, 55 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Controlled Release , vol.18 , pp. 55
    • Lash, J.1    Laub, R.2    Wohlrab, W.3
  • 114
    • 0032103795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between liposomes and human stratum corneum studied by freeze-substitution electron microscopy
    • B. A. I. van den Bergh, I. Salomons-de Vries, and J. A. Bouwstra, Interactions between liposomes and human stratum corneum studied by freeze-substitution electron microscopy. Int. J. Pharm. 167, 57 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.167 , pp. 57
    • Van Den Bergh, B.A.I.1    Salomons-de Vries, I.2    Bouwstra, J.A.3
  • 115
    • 0026508985 scopus 로고
    • Lipid vesicles penetrate into intact skin owing to the transdermal osmotic gradients and hydration force
    • G. Cevc and G. Blume, Lipid vesicles penetrate into intact skin owing to the transdermal osmotic gradients and hydration force. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 17, 226 (1992).
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.17 , pp. 226
    • Cevc, G.1    Blume, G.2
  • 116
    • 0032735026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin delivery of oestradiol from deformable and traditional liposomes: Mechanistic studies
    • G. M. El Maghraby, A. C. Williams, and B. W. Barry, Skin delivery of oestradiol from deformable and traditional liposomes: Mechanistic studies. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 51, 1123 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 1123
    • El Maghraby, G.M.1    Williams, A.C.2    Barry, B.W.3
  • 117
    • 0026672778 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive percutaneous induction of topical analgesia by a new type of drug carrier, and prolongation of local pain insensitivity by anesthetic liposomes
    • M. E. Planas, P. Gonzalez, L. Rodriguez, S. Sanchez, and G. Cevc, Noninvasive percutaneous induction of topical analgesia by a new type of drug carrier, and prolongation of local pain insensitivity by anesthetic liposomes. Anesth. Analg. 75, 615 (1992).
    • (1992) Anesth. Analg. , vol.75 , pp. 615
    • Planas, M.E.1    Gonzalez, P.2    Rodriguez, L.3    Sanchez, S.4    Cevc, G.5
  • 119
    • 0032545780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraflexible vesicles, Transfersomes, have an extremely low pore penetration resistance and transport therapeutic amounts of insulin across the intact mammalian skin
    • G. Cevc, D. Gebauer, J. Stieber, A. Schätzlein, and G. Blume, Ultraflexible vesicles, Transfersomes, have an extremely low pore penetration resistance and transport therapeutic amounts of insulin across the intact mammalian skin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1368, 201 (1998).
    • (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1368 , pp. 201
    • Cevc, G.1    Gebauer, D.2    Stieber, J.3    Schätzlein, A.4    Blume, G.5
  • 120
    • 0030470587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfersomes, liposomes and other lipid suspensions on the skin: Permeation enhancement, vesicle penetration, and transdermal drug delivery
    • G. Cevc, Transfersomes, liposomes and other lipid suspensions on the skin: Permeation enhancement, vesicle penetration, and transdermal drug delivery. Crit. Rev. Then Drug Carrier Syst. 13, 257 (1996).
    • (1996) Crit. Rev. Then Drug Carrier Syst. , vol.13 , pp. 257
    • Cevc, G.1
  • 124
    • 23444457781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholesterol and temperature on the elastic properties of niosomal membranes
    • B. Nasseri, Effect of cholesterol and temperature on the elastic properties of niosomal membranes. Int. J. Pharm. 300, 95 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.300 , pp. 95
    • Nasseri, B.1
  • 125
    • 0031855617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proniosome based transdermal delivery of levonorgestrel for effective contraception
    • B. Vora, A. J. Khopade, and N. K. Jain, Proniosome based transdermal delivery of levonorgestrel for effective contraception. J. Controlled Release 54, 149 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Controlled Release , vol.54 , pp. 149
    • Vora, B.1    Khopade, A.J.2    Jain, N.K.3
  • 127
    • 14644420976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorbitan monopalmitate-based proniosomes for transdermal delivery of chlorpheniramine maleate
    • J. Varshosaz, A. Pardakhty, and M. H. B. Seied, Sorbitan monopalmitate-based proniosomes for transdermal delivery of chlorpheniramine maleate. Drug Deliv. 12, 75 (2005).
    • (2005) Drug Deliv. , vol.12 , pp. 75
    • Varshosaz, J.1    Pardakhty, A.2    Seied, M.H.B.3
  • 128
    • 0035857726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro skin permeation of estradiol from various proniosome formulations
    • J. Y. Fang, S. Y. Yu, P. C. Wu, Y. B. Huang, and Y. H. Tsai, In vitro skin permeation of estradiol from various proniosome formulations. Int. J. Pharm. 215, 91 (2001).
    • (2001) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.215 , pp. 91
    • Fang, J.Y.1    Yu, S.Y.2    Wu, P.C.3    Huang, Y.B.4    Tsai, Y.H.5
  • 131
    • 75749119790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation and evaluation of a proniosome hydrocortisone gel in comparison with a commercial cream
    • V. Sankar, C. Praveen, K. G. Prasanth, C. R. Srinivas, and K. Ruckmann, Formulation and evaluation of a proniosome hydrocortisone gel in comparison with a commercial cream. Pharmazie 64, 731 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharmazie , vol.64 , pp. 731
    • Sankar, V.1    Praveen, C.2    Prasanth, K.G.3    Srinivas, C.R.4    Ruckmann, K.5
  • 132
    • 0033996247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethosomes-novel vesicular carriers for enhanced delivery: Characterization and skin penetration properties
    • E. Touitou, N. Dayan, L. Bergelson, B. Godin, and M. Eliaz, Ethosomes-novel vesicular carriers for enhanced delivery: Characterization and skin penetration properties. J. Controlled Release 65, 403 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Controlled Release , vol.65 , pp. 403
    • Touitou, E.1    Dayan, N.2    Bergelson, L.3    Godin, B.4    Eliaz, M.5
  • 133
    • 38049138955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation and evaluation of ethosomes for transdermal delivery of lamivudine
    • S. Jain, A. K. Tiwary, B. Sapra, and N. K. Jain, Formulation and evaluation of ethosomes for transdermal delivery of lamivudine. AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. 8, E111 (2007).
    • (2007) AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. , vol.8
    • Jain, S.1    Tiwary, A.K.2    Sapra, B.3    Jain, N.K.4
  • 134
    • 35248888449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermal and transdermal delivery of an anti-psoriatic agent via ethanolic liposomes
    • V. Dubey, D. Mishra, T. Dutta, M. Nahar, D. K. Saraf, and N. K. Jain, Dermal and transdermal delivery of an anti-psoriatic agent via ethanolic liposomes. J. Controlled Release 123, 148 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Controlled Release , vol.123 , pp. 148
    • Dubey, V.1    Mishra, D.2    Dutta, T.3    Nahar, M.4    Saraf, D.K.5    Jain, N.K.6
  • 135
    • 34547650855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin loaded ethanolic liposomes: Physicochemical characterization and enhanced transdermal delivery
    • V. Dubey, D. Mishra, and N. K. Jain, Melatonin loaded ethanolic liposomes: Physicochemical characterization and enhanced transdermal delivery. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 67, 398 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.67 , pp. 398
    • Dubey, V.1    Mishra, D.2    Jain, N.K.3
  • 136
    • 70349299819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of liposomes containing ethanol for skin delivery of temoporfin: Characterization and in vitro penetration studies
    • N. Dragicevic-Curic, D. Scheglmann, V. Albrecht, and A. Fahr, Development of liposomes containing ethanol for skin delivery of temoporfin: Characterization and in vitro penetration studies. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 74, 114 (2009).
    • (2009) Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces , vol.74 , pp. 114
    • Dragicevic-Curic, N.1    Scheglmann, D.2    Albrecht, V.3    Fahr, A.4
  • 138
    • 0034690957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin delivery of oestradiol from lipid vesicles: Importance of liposome structure
    • G. M. M. El Maghraby, A. C. Williams, and B. W. Barry, Skin delivery of oestradiol from lipid vesicles: Importance of liposome structure. Int. J. Pharm. 204, 159 (2000).
    • (2000) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.204 , pp. 159
    • El Maghraby, G.M.M.1    Williams, A.C.2    Barry, B.W.3
  • 139
    • 40649104527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temoporfin-loaded invasomes: Development, characterization and in vitro skin penetration studies
    • N. Dragicevic-Curic, D. Scheglmann, V. Albrecht, and A. Fahr, Temoporfin-loaded invasomes: Development, characterization and in vitro skin penetration studies. J. Controlled Release 127, 59 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Controlled Release , vol.127 , pp. 59
    • Dragicevic-Curic, N.1    Scheglmann, D.2    Albrecht, V.3    Fahr, A.4
  • 140
    • 69549110945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration enhancer-containing vesicles (PEVs) as carriers for cutaneous delivery of minoxidil
    • S. Mura, M. Manconia, C. Sinicoa, D. Valentia, and A. M. Faddaa, Penetration enhancer-containing vesicles (PEVs) as carriers for cutaneous delivery of minoxidil. Int. J. Pharm. 380, 72 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.380 , pp. 72
    • Mura, S.1    Manconia, M.2    Sinicoa, C.3    Valentia, D.4    Faddaa, A.M.5
  • 141
    • 2242472082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) in cosmetic and dermatological preparations
    • R. H. Müller, M. Radtke, and S. A. Wissing, Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) in cosmetic and dermatological preparations. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 54, S131 (2002).
    • (2002) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.54
    • Müller, R.H.1    Radtke, M.2    Wissing, S.A.3
  • 142
    • 0037151496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured lipid matrices for improved microencapsulation of drugs
    • R. H. Müller, M. Radtke, and S. A. Wissing, Nanostructured lipid matrices for improved microencapsulation of drugs. Int. J. Pharm. 242, 121 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.242 , pp. 121
    • Müller, R.H.1    Radtke, M.2    Wissing, S.A.3
  • 144
    • 17344391922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical use: Drug release properties
    • V. Jenning, M. Schäfer-Korting, and S. Gohla, Vitamin A-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical use: Drug release properties. J. Controlled Release 66, 115 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Controlled Release , vol.66 , pp. 115
    • Jenning, V.1    Schäfer-Korting, M.2    Gohla, S.3
  • 145
    • 0035109447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encapsulation of retinoids in solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN)
    • V. Jenning and S. H. Gohla, Encapsulation of retinoids in solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN). J. Microencapsul 18, 149 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Microencapsul , vol.18 , pp. 149
    • Jenning, V.1    Gohla, S.H.2
  • 147
    • 40849136115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of lipid nanoparticles with human epidermis and an organotypic cell culture model
    • J. Kuntsche, H. Bunjes, A. Fahr, S. Pappinen, S. Ronkko, M. Suhonen, and A. Urtti, Interaction of lipid nanoparticles with human epidermis and an organotypic cell culture model. Int. J. Pharm. 354, 180 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.354 , pp. 180
    • Kuntsche, J.1    Bunjes, H.2    Fahr, A.3    Pappinen, S.4    Ronkko, S.5    Suhonen, M.6    Urtti, A.7
  • 149
    • 67549135172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and evaluation of miconazole nitrate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical delivery
    • M. R. Bhalekar, V. Pokharkar, A. Madgulkar, and N. Paul, Preparation and evaluation of miconazole nitrate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical delivery. AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. 10, 289 (2009).
    • (2009) AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. , vol.10 , pp. 289
    • Bhalekar, M.R.1    Pokharkar, V.2    Madgulkar, A.3    Paul, N.4
  • 150
    • 51649122893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of SLNs from natural lipids: Application to topical delivery of tretinoin
    • S. D. Mandawgade and V. B. Patravale, Development of SLNs from natural lipids: Application to topical delivery of tretinoin. Int. J. Pharm. 363, 132 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.363 , pp. 132
    • Mandawgade, S.D.1    Patravale, V.B.2
  • 151
    • 33845314297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotretinoin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles with skin targeting for topical delivery
    • J. Liu, W. Hu, H. Chen, Q. Ni, H. Xu, and X. Yang, Isotretinoin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles with skin targeting for topical delivery. Int. J. Pharm. 10, 191 (2007).
    • (2007) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.10 , pp. 191
    • Liu, J.1    Hu, W.2    Chen, H.3    Ni, Q.4    Xu, H.5    Yang, X.6
  • 153
    • 34547939168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) as carriers for the topical delivery of econazole nitrate: In-vitro characterization, ex-vivo and in-vivo studies
    • V. Sanna, E. Gavini, M. Cossu, G. Rassu, and P. Giunchedi, Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) as carriers for the topical delivery of econazole nitrate: In-vitro characterization, ex-vivo and in-vivo studies. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 59, 1057 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.59 , pp. 1057
    • Sanna, V.1    Gavini, E.2    Cossu, M.3    Rassu, G.4    Giunchedi, P.5
  • 154
    • 77951256976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence for solid lipid nanoparticles mediated cell uptake of resveratrol
    • K. Teskac and J. Kristl, The evidence for solid lipid nanoparticles mediated cell uptake of resveratrol. Int. J. Pharm. 5, 61 (2010).
    • (2010) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.5 , pp. 61
    • Teskac, K.1    Kristl, J.2
  • 155
    • 77951186087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of calcipotriol and methotrexate in nanostructured lipid carriers for topical delivery
    • Y. K. Lin, Z. R. Huang, R. Z. Zhuo, and J. Y. Fang, Combination of calcipotriol and methotrexate in nanostructured lipid carriers for topical delivery. Int. J. Nanomedicine 9, 117 (2010).
    • (2010) Int. J. Nanomedicine , vol.9 , pp. 117
    • Lin, Y.K.1    Huang, Z.R.2    Zhuo, R.Z.3    Fang, J.Y.4
  • 156
    • 61849084577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid nanoparticles for transdermal delivery of flurbiprofen: Formulation, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo studies
    • K. Bhaskar, J. Anbul, V. Ravichandiran, V. Venkateswarlu, and Y. M. Rao, Lipid nanoparticles for transdermal delivery of flurbiprofen: Formulation, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo studies. Lipids in Health and Disease 8, 1 (2009).
    • (2009) Lipids in Health and Disease , vol.8 , pp. 1
    • Bhaskar, K.1    Anbul, J.2    Ravichandiran, V.3    Venkateswarlu, V.4    Rao, Y.M.5
  • 157
    • 70449369890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin permeation of buprenorphine and its ester prodrugs from lipid nanoparticles: Lipid emulsion, nanostructured lipid carriers and solid lipid nanoparticles
    • J. J. Wang, K. S. Liu, K. C. Sung, C. Y. Tsai, and J. Y. Fang, Skin permeation of buprenorphine and its ester prodrugs from lipid nanoparticles: Lipid emulsion, nanostructured lipid carriers and solid lipid nanoparticles. J. Microencapsul. 26, 734 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Microencapsul. , vol.26 , pp. 734
    • Wang, J.J.1    Liu, K.S.2    Sung, K.C.3    Tsai, C.Y.4    Fang, J.Y.5
  • 160
    • 70350266394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal anaesthesia with lidocaine nano-formulation pretreated with low-frequency ultrasound in rats model
    • M. Gou, L. Wu, Q. Yin, Q. Guo, G. Guo, J. Liu, X. Zhao, Y. Wei, and Z. Qian, Transdermal anaesthesia with lidocaine nano-formulation pretreated with low-frequency ultrasound in rats model. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9, 6360 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.9 , pp. 6360
    • Gou, M.1    Wu, L.2    Yin, Q.3    Guo, Q.4    Guo, G.5    Liu, J.6    Zhao, X.7    Wei, Y.8    Qian, Z.9
  • 162
    • 0037462997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradable nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery to cells and tissue
    • J. Panyam and V. Labhasetwar, Biodegradable nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery to cells and tissue. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 55, 329 (2003).
    • (2003) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 329
    • Panyam, J.1    Labhasetwar, V.2
  • 163
    • 0037026269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependency of nanoparticle-mediated gene transfection: Studies with fractionated nanoparticles
    • S. Prabha, W-Z. Zhou, J. Panyam, and V. Labgasetwar, Size-dependency of nanoparticle-mediated gene transfection: Studies with fractionated nanoparticles. Int. J. Pharm. 244, 105 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.244 , pp. 105
    • Prabha, S.1    Zhou, W.-Z.2    Panyam, J.3    Labgasetwar, V.4
  • 164
    • 3042602332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of mixnoxidil with block copolymer nanoparticles
    • J. Shim, H. S. Kang, W Park, S. Han, J. Kim, and I. Chang, Transdermal delivery of mixnoxidil with block copolymer nanoparticles. J. Controlled Release 97, 477 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Controlled Release , vol.97 , pp. 477
    • Shim, J.1    Kang, H.S.2    Park, W.3    Han, S.4    Kim, J.5    Chang, I.6
  • 165
    • 36549082939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles in combination with a low-pressure gene gun for transdermal DNA delivery
    • P. Lee, S. Peng, C. Su, F. Mi, H. Chen, M. Wei, H. Lin, and H. Sung, The use of biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles in combination with a low-pressure gene gun for transdermal DNA delivery. Biomaterials 29, 742 (2008).
    • (2008) Biomaterials , vol.29 , pp. 742
    • Lee, P.1    Peng, S.2    Su, C.3    Mi, F.4    Chen, H.5    Wei, M.6    Lin, H.7    Sung, H.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.