메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9780521847001, Issue , 2007, Pages 395-416

Pharmacology of cardiac arrest and reperfusion

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79952325149     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511544828.022     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (181)
  • 1
    • 0026720723 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine during cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A placebo-controlled, randomized trial
    • von Planta, M., von Planta, I., Wagner, O. Et al. Adenosine during cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Crit. Care Med. 1992; 20(5): 645-649.
    • (1992) Crit. Care Med , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 645-649
    • Von Planta, M.1    Von Planta, I.2    Wagner, O.3
  • 2
    • 0033680529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K(ATP) channel activation reduces the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dys-function
    • H1609-H1615
    • Tang, W., Weil, M.H., Sun, S. Et al. K(ATP) channel activation reduces the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dys-function. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2000; 279(4): H1609-H1615.
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.279 , Issue.4
    • Tang, W.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3
  • 3
    • 0037426418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibition during ventricular fibrillation: Beneficial effects on ischemic contracture, action potential duration, reperfusion arrhythmias, myocardial function, and resus-citability
    • Ayoub, I.M., Kolarova, J., Yi, Z. Et al. Sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibition during ventricular fibrillation: Beneficial effects on ischemic contracture, action potential duration, reperfusion arrhythmias, myocardial function, and resus-citability. Circulation 2003; 107(13): 1804-1809.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.13 , pp. 1804-1809
    • Ayoub, I.M.1    Kolarova, J.2    Yi, Z.3
  • 4
    • 0022349205 scopus 로고
    • Can better basic and advanced cardiac life support improve outcome from cardiac arrest? Crit
    • Kaye, W., Mancini, M.E., & Rallis, S.F. Can better basic and advanced cardiac life support improve outcome from cardiac arrest? Crit. Care Med. 1985; 13(11): 916-920.
    • (1985) Care Med , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 916-920
    • Kaye, W.1    Mancini, M.E.2    Rallis, S.F.3
  • 5
    • 0038542814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial protec-tion during resuscitation from cardiac arrest
    • Gazmuri, R.J., Ayoub, I.M., & Kolarova, J. Myocardial protec-tion during resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Curr. Opin. Crit. Care. 2003; 9(3): 199-204.
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Crit. Care , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-204
    • Gazmuri, R.J.1    Ayoub, I.M.2    Kolarova, J.3
  • 6
    • 0037635026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest after successful early defib-rillation
    • Bunch, T.J., White, R.D., Gersh, B.J. Et al. Long-term outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest after successful early defib-rillation. N. Engl. J. Of Med. 2003; 348(26): 2626-2633.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Of Med , vol.348 , Issue.26 , pp. 2626-2633
    • Bunch, T.J.1    White, R.D.2    Gersh, B.J.3
  • 8
    • 0027400921 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic controversies in CPR
    • Gonzalez, E.R. Pharmacologic controversies in CPR. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1993; 22(2): 317-323.
    • (1993) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-323
    • Gonzalez, E.R.1
  • 9
    • 0033023908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atropine pharmacoki-netics and pharmacodynamics following endotracheal versus endobronchial administration in dogs
    • Paret, G., Mazkereth, R., Sella, R. Et al. Atropine pharmacoki-netics and pharmacodynamics following endotracheal versus endobronchial administration in dogs. Resuscitation 1999; 41(1): 57-62.
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-62
    • Paret, G.1    Mazkereth, R.2    Sella, R.3
  • 10
    • 0034807781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of lidocaine tissue concentrations following different dose regimes during cardiac arrest using a physiologically based pharma-cokinetic model
    • Grillo, J.A., Venitz, J., & Ornato, J.P. Prediction of lidocaine tissue concentrations following different dose regimes during cardiac arrest using a physiologically based pharma-cokinetic model. Resuscitation 2001; 50(3): 331-340.
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-340
    • Grillo, J.A.1    Venitz, J.2    Ornato, J.P.3
  • 11
    • 0021258173 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms by which epinephrine augments cerebral and myocardial perfusion during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs
    • Michael, J.R., Guerci, A.D., Koehler, R.C. Et al. Mechanisms by which epinephrine augments cerebral and myocardial perfusion during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs. Circulation 1984; 69(4): 822-835.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 822-835
    • Michael, J.R.1    Guerci, A.D.2    Koehler, R.C.3
  • 12
    • 0027513197 scopus 로고
    • Regional blood flow during closed-chest cardiac resuscitation in rats
    • Duggal, C., Weil, M.H., Gazmuri, R.J. Et al. Regional blood flow during closed-chest cardiac resuscitation in rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 1993; 74(1): 147-152.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-152
    • Duggal, C.1    Weil, M.H.2    Gazmuri, R.J.3
  • 13
    • 0018990724 scopus 로고
    • Regional blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs
    • Voorhees, W.D., Babbs, C.F., & Tacker, W.A., Jr. Regional blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs. Crit. Care Med. 1980; 8(3): 134-136.
    • (1980) Crit. Care Med , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-136
    • Voorhees, W.D.1    Babbs, C.F.2    Tacker, W.A.3
  • 14
    • 0030765114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is epinephrine contraindicated during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Thrush, D.N., Downs, J.B., & Smith, R.A. Is epinephrine contraindicated during cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Circulation 1997; 96(8): 2709-2714.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.8 , pp. 2709-2714
    • Thrush, D.N.1    Downs, J.B.2    Smith, R.A.3
  • 15
    • 0032959761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin improves vital organ blood flow after prolonged cardiac arrest with postcountershock pulseless electrical activity in pigs
    • Wenzel, V., Lindner, K.H., Prengel, A.W. Et al. Vasopressin improves vital organ blood flow after prolonged cardiac arrest with postcountershock pulseless electrical activity in pigs. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 27(3): 486-492.
    • (1999) Crit. Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 486-492
    • Wenzel, V.1    Lindner, K.H.2    Prengel, A.W.3
  • 16
    • 0023881196 scopus 로고
    • Expired carbon dioxide: A noninvasive monitor of cardiopulmonary resusci-tation
    • Gudipati, C.V., Weil, M.H., Bisera, J. Et al. Expired carbon dioxide: A noninvasive monitor of cardiopulmonary resusci-tation. Circulation 1988; 77(1): 234-239.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 234-239
    • Gudipati, C.V.1    Weil, M.H.2    Bisera, J.3
  • 17
    • 0027272823 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of epi-nephrine in combination with different alkaline buffers during experimental, open-chest, cardiopulmonary resusci-tation
    • Rubertsson, S., & Wiklund, L. Hemodynamic effects of epi-nephrine in combination with different alkaline buffers during experimental, open-chest, cardiopulmonary resusci-tation. Crit. Care Med. 1993; 21(7): 1051-1057.
    • (1993) Crit. Care Med , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Rubertsson, S.1    Wiklund, L.2
  • 18
    • 0026569566 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the pulmonary circulation on adrenaline pharmacokinetics during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Hornchen, U., Schuttler, J., & Stoeckel, H. Influence of the pulmonary circulation on adrenaline pharmacokinetics during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 1992; 9(1): 85-91.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Anaesthesiol , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-91
    • Hornchen, U.1    Schuttler, J.2    Stoeckel, H.3
  • 19
    • 3943066444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced cardiac life support in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Stiell, I.G., Wells, G.A., Field, B. Et al. Advanced cardiac life support in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N. Engl. J. Med. 2004; 351(7): 647-656.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.351 , Issue.7 , pp. 647-656
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Wells, G.A.2    Field, B.3
  • 20
    • 0036292011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low chance of sur-vival among patients requiring adrenaline (epinephrine) or intubation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Sweden
    • Holmberg, M., Holmberg, S., & Herlitz, J. Low chance of sur-vival among patients requiring adrenaline (epinephrine) or intubation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Sweden. Resuscitation 2002; 54(1): 37-45.
    • (2002) Resuscitation , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Holmberg, M.1    Holmberg, S.2    Herlitz, J.3
  • 21
    • 0037149721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone as com-pared with lidocaine for shock-resistant ventricular fibrilla-tion
    • Dorian, P., Cass, D., Schwartz, B. Et al. Amiodarone as com-pared with lidocaine for shock-resistant ventricular fibrilla-tion. N. Engl. J. Med. 2002; 346(12): 884-890.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.346 , Issue.12 , pp. 884-890
    • Dorian, P.1    Cass, D.2    Schwartz, B.3
  • 22
    • 0347086145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of vasopressin and epinephrine for out-of-hospital cardiopul-monary resuscitation
    • Wenzel, V., Krismer, A.C., Arntz, H.R. Et al. A comparison of vasopressin and epinephrine for out-of-hospital cardiopul-monary resuscitation. N. Engl. J. Med. 2004; 350(2): 105-113.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.350 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-113
    • Wenzel, V.1    Krismer, A.C.2    Arntz, H.R.3
  • 23
    • 0029278984 scopus 로고
    • Association of drug therapy with survival in cardiac arrest: Limited role of advanced cardiac life support drugs
    • Stiell, I.G., Wells, G.A., Hebert, P.C. Et al. Association of drug therapy with survival in cardiac arrest: Limited role of advanced cardiac life support drugs. Acad. Emerg. Med. 1995; 2(4): 264-273.
    • (1995) Acad. Emerg. Med , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-273
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Wells, G.A.2    Hebert, P.C.3
  • 24
    • 0033575997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone for resuscitation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation
    • Kudenchuk, P.J., Cobb, L.A., Copass, M.K. Et al. Amiodarone for resuscitation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999; 341(12): 871-878.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.341 , Issue.12 , pp. 871-878
    • Kudenchuk, P.J.1    Cobb, L.A.2    Copass, M.K.3
  • 26
    • 33646065525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopul-monary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
    • (24 Suppl): IV1-IV203
    • Nolan, J.P., Deakin, C.D., Soar, J. Et al. 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopul-monary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2005; 112(24 Suppl): IV1-IV203.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112
    • Nolan, J.P.1    Deakin, C.D.2    Soar, J.3
  • 27
    • 0021490254 scopus 로고
    • Effect of time on regional organ perfusion during two methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • (9 Pt 1)
    • Sharff, J.A., Pantley, G., & Noel, E. Effect of time on regional organ perfusion during two methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1984; 13(9 Pt 1): 649-656.
    • (1984) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.13 , pp. 649-656
    • Sharff, J.A.1    Pantley, G.2    Noel, E.3
  • 28
    • 0036384410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the stone heart after prolonged cardiac arrest
    • Klouche, K., Weil, M.H., Sun, S. Et al. Evolution of the stone heart after prolonged cardiac arrest. Chest. 2002; 122(3): 1006-1011.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Klouche, K.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3
  • 29
    • 0003313845 scopus 로고
    • Changes in lido-caine protein binding may explain its increased CNS toxicity at elevated CO2 tensions
    • (3A): Abstract 213
    • Apfelbaum, J.L., Gross, J.B., & Schaw, L.M. Changes in lido-caine protein binding may explain its increased CNS toxicity at elevated CO2 tensions. Anesthesiology. 1984; 61(3A): Abstract 213.
    • (1984) Anesthesiology , vol.61
    • Apfelbaum, J.L.1    Gross, J.B.2    Schaw, L.M.3
  • 30
    • 0021238908 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacody-namic considerations in drug therapy of cardiac emergen-cies
    • Pentel, P., & Benowitz, N. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacody-namic considerations in drug therapy of cardiac emergen-cies. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 1984; 9(4): 273-308.
    • (1984) Clin. Pharmacokinet , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-308
    • Pentel, P.1    Benowitz, N.2
  • 31
    • 0021177877 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral versus central venous delivery of med-ications during CPR
    • (9 Pt 2)
    • Doan, L.A. Peripheral versus central venous delivery of med-ications during CPR. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1984; 13(9 Pt 2): 784-786.
    • (1984) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.13 , pp. 784-786
    • Doan, L.A.1
  • 32
    • 0019866474 scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine levels during CPR: Differences after peripheral venous, central venous, and intracardiac injections
    • Barsan, W.G., Levy, R.C., & Weir, H. Lidocaine levels during CPR: Differences after peripheral venous, central venous, and intracardiac injections. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1981; 10(2): 73-78.
    • (1981) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-78
    • Barsan, W.G.1    Levy, R.C.2    Weir, H.3
  • 33
    • 0019807001 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vs central circulation times during CPR: A pilot study
    • Kuhn, G.J., White, B.C., Swetnam, R.E. Et al. Peripheral vs central circulation times during CPR: A pilot study. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1981; 10(8): 417-419.
    • (1981) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 417-419
    • Kuhn, G.J.1    White, B.C.2    Swetnam, R.E.3
  • 34
    • 0021685789 scopus 로고
    • Central versus peripheral intravenous routes in cardiopulmonary resuscita-tion
    • Hedges, J.R., Barsan, W.B., Doan, L.A. Et al. Central versus peripheral intravenous routes in cardiopulmonary resuscita-tion. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 1984; 2(5): 385-390.
    • (1984) Am. J. Emerg. Med , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-390
    • Hedges, J.R.1    Barsan, W.B.2    Doan, L.A.3
  • 35
    • 0014065027 scopus 로고
    • Effective routes of drug administration during cardiac arrest
    • Redding, J.S., Asuncion, J.S., & Pearson, J.W. Effective routes of drug administration during cardiac arrest. Anesth Analg. 1967; 46(2): 253-258.
    • (1967) Anesth Analg , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-258
    • Redding, J.S.1    Asuncion, J.S.2    Pearson, J.W.3
  • 36
    • 0031756157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial protection during ischemia and reperfusion
    • Hearse, D.J. Myocardial protection during ischemia and reperfusion. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 1998; 186: 177-184.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. Biochem , vol.186 , pp. 177-184
    • Hearse, D.J.1
  • 37
    • 0001114728 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of drugs for cardiac resuscitation
    • Redding, J.S., & Pearson, J.W. Evaluation of drugs for cardiac resuscitation. Anesthesiology 1963; 24: 203-207.
    • (1963) Anesthesiology , vol.24 , pp. 203-207
    • Redding, J.S.1    Pearson, J.W.2
  • 38
    • 0023813158 scopus 로고
    • Failure of epinephrine to improve the balance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand during closed-chest resuscitation in dogs
    • Ditchey, R., & Lindenfeld, J. Failure of epinephrine to improve the balance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand during closed-chest resuscitation in dogs. Circulation 1988; 78: 382-389.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 382-389
    • Ditchey, R.1    Lindenfeld, J.2
  • 39
    • 0345707536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence favoring the use of an [alpha]2-selective vasopressor agent for cardiopul-monary resuscitation
    • Pellis, T., Weil, M.H., Tang, W. Et al. Evidence favoring the use of an [alpha]2-selective vasopressor agent for cardiopul-monary resuscitation. Circulation 2003; 108(21): 2716-2721.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.21 , pp. 2716-2721
    • Pellis, T.1    Weil, M.H.2    Tang, W.3
  • 40
    • 0025141834 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of ischemic contrac-ture in ferret hearts: Relative roles of [Ca2+]i elevation and ATP depletion
    • (1 Pt 2): H9-H16
    • Koretsune, Y., & Marban, E. Mechanism of ischemic contrac-ture in ferret hearts: Relative roles of [Ca2+]i elevation and ATP depletion. Am. J. Physiol. 1990; 258(1 Pt 2): H9-H16.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol , vol.258
    • Koretsune, Y.1    Marban, E.2
  • 41
    • 0036884951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke volumes gener-atedbyprecordialcompressionduringcardiacresuscitation
    • Klouche, K., Weil, M.H., Sun, S. Et al. Stroke volumes gener-atedbyprecordialcompressionduringcardiacresuscitation. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 30(12): 2626-2631.
    • (2002) Crit. Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 2626-2631
    • Klouche, K.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3
  • 42
    • 0030462333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firm myocardium in cardiopul-monary resuscitation
    • Takino, M., & Okada, Y. Firm myocardium in cardiopul-monary resuscitation. Resuscitation 1996; 33(2): 101-106.
    • (1996) Resuscitation , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-106
    • Takino, M.1    Okada, Y.2
  • 43
    • 0016201199 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation of the monkey brain after 1 h complete ischemia, I: Physiological and morphological observations
    • Hossmann, K.A., & Zimmermann, V. Resuscitation of the monkey brain after 1 h complete ischemia, I: Physiological and morphological observations. Brain Res. 1974; 81(1): 59-74.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-74
    • Hossmann, K.A.1    Zimmermann, V.2
  • 44
    • 0016719872 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation of the monkey brain after one hour complete ischemia, III: Indications of metabolic recovery
    • Kleihues, P., Hossmann, K.A., Pegg, A.E. Et al. Resuscitation of the monkey brain after one hour complete ischemia, III: Indications of metabolic recovery. Brain Res. 1975; 95(1): 61-73.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-73
    • Kleihues, P.1    Hossmann, K.A.2    Pegg, A.E.3
  • 45
    • 0022529759 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in brain resuscitation
    • Kirsch, J.R., Dean, J.M., & Rogers, M.C. Current concepts in brain resuscitation. Arch. Intern. Med. 1986; 146(7): 1413-1419.
    • (1986) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.146 , Issue.7 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Kirsch, J.R.1    Dean, J.M.2    Rogers, M.C.3
  • 46
    • 0025758138 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of car-diopulmonary resuscitation with cardiopulmonary bypass after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs: Reperfusion pressures and neurologic recovery
    • Angelos, M., Safar, P., & Reich, H. A comparison of car-diopulmonary resuscitation with cardiopulmonary bypass after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs: Reperfusion pressures and neurologic recovery. Resuscitation 1991; 21(2-3): 121-135.
    • (1991) Resuscitation , vol.21 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 121-135
    • Angelos, M.1    Safar, P.2    Reich, H.3
  • 48
    • 0033587085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of the myocardial cell during ischemia
    • (10A): 3G-9G
    • Theroux, P. Protection of the myocardial cell during ischemia. Am. J. Cardiol. 1999; 83(10A): 3G-9G.
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.83
    • Theroux, P.1
  • 49
    • 0018572068 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen deprivation and early myocardial con-tractile failure: A reassessment of the possible role of adeno-sine triphosphate
    • Hearse, D.J. Oxygen deprivation and early myocardial con-tractile failure: A reassessment of the possible role of adeno-sine triphosphate. Am. J. Cardiol. 1979; 44(6): 1115-1121.
    • (1979) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Hearse, D.J.1
  • 50
    • 0019504592 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged depletion of ATP and of the adenine nucleotide pool due to delayed resynthesis of adenine nucleotides following reversible myocardial ischemic injury in dogs
    • Reimer, K.A., Hill, M.L., & Jennings, R.B. Prolonged depletion of ATP and of the adenine nucleotide pool due to delayed resynthesis of adenine nucleotides following reversible myocardial ischemic injury in dogs. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 1981; 13(2): 229-239.
    • (1981) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-239
    • Reimer, K.A.1    Hill, M.L.2    Jennings, R.B.3
  • 51
    • 0011366335 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular pressure-volume rela-tionships and oxygen consumption in fibrillation and arrest
    • Monroe, R.G., & French, G. Ventricular pressure-volume rela-tionships and oxygen consumption in fibrillation and arrest. Circ. Res. 1960; 8: 260-266.
    • (1960) Circ. Res , vol.8 , pp. 260-266
    • Monroe, R.G.1    French, G.2
  • 52
    • 0011330707 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption and coronary vascular tone in the isolated fibrillating dog heart
    • Hashimoto, K., Shigei, T., Imai, S. Et al. Oxygen consumption and coronary vascular tone in the isolated fibrillating dog heart. Am. J. Physiol. 1960; 198: 965-970.
    • (1960) Am. J. Physiol , vol.198 , pp. 965-970
    • Hashimoto, K.1    Shigei, T.2    Imai, S.3
  • 53
    • 0025063935 scopus 로고
    • Coronary perfu-sion pressure and the return of spontaneous circulation in human cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Paradis, N.A., Martin, G.B., Rivers, E.P. Et al. Coronary perfu-sion pressure and the return of spontaneous circulation in human cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1990; 263(8): 1106-1113.
    • (1990) J. Am. Med. Assoc , vol.263 , Issue.8 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Paradis, N.A.1    Martin, G.B.2    Rivers, E.P.3
  • 54
    • 0019820832 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of cerebral blood flow and electroencephalo-graphic changes during carotid endarterectomy: With results of surgery and hemodynamics of cerebral ischemia
    • Sundt, T.M., Jr., Sharbrough, F.W., Piepgras, D.G. Et al. Correlation of cerebral blood flow and electroencephalo-graphic changes during carotid endarterectomy: With results of surgery and hemodynamics of cerebral ischemia. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1981; 56(9): 533-543.
    • (1981) Mayo Clin. Proc , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 533-543
    • Sundt, T.M.1    Sharbrough, F.W.2    Piepgras, D.G.3
  • 56
    • 0021228132 scopus 로고
    • Differences in cerebral and myocardial per-fusion during closed-chest resuscitation
    • (9 Pt 2)
    • Niemann, J.T. Differences in cerebral and myocardial per-fusion during closed-chest resuscitation. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1984; 13(9 Pt 2): 849-853.
    • (1984) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.13 , pp. 849-853
    • Niemann, J.T.1
  • 57
    • 0021288968 scopus 로고
    • Intrapulmonary epinephrine during prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscita-tion: Improved regional blood flow and resuscitation in dogs
    • Ralston, S.H., Voorhees, W.D., & Babbs, C.F. Intrapulmonary epinephrine during prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscita-tion: Improved regional blood flow and resuscitation in dogs. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1984; 13(2): 79-86.
    • (1984) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-86
    • Ralston, S.H.1    Voorhees, W.D.2    Babbs, C.F.3
  • 58
    • 0019990317 scopus 로고
    • Relative lack of coronary blood flow during closed-chest resuscitation in dogs
    • Ditchey, R.V., Winkler, J.V., & Rhodes, C.A. Relative lack of coronary blood flow during closed-chest resuscitation in dogs. Circulation 1982; 66(2): 297-302.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-302
    • Ditchey, R.V.1    Winkler, J.V.2    Rhodes, C.A.3
  • 59
    • 0024405760 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiac arrest time on cortical cerebral blood flow during subsequent standard external cardiopulmonary resuscitation in rabbits
    • Lee, S.K., Vaagenes, P., Safar, P. Et al. Effect of cardiac arrest time on cortical cerebral blood flow during subsequent standard external cardiopulmonary resuscitation in rabbits. Resuscitation 1989; 17(2): 105-117.
    • (1989) Resuscitation , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-117
    • Lee, S.K.1    Vaagenes, P.2    Safar, P.3
  • 60
    • 0018861159 scopus 로고
    • Control of coronary blood flow
    • Klocke, F.J., & Ellis, A.K. Control of coronary blood flow. Annu. Rev. Med. 1980; 31: 489-508.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Med , vol.31 , pp. 489-508
    • Klocke, F.J.1    Ellis, A.K.2
  • 61
    • 0033531690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation
    • Cobb, L.A., Fahrenbruch, C.E., Walsh, T.R. Et al. Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1999; 281(13): 1182-1188.
    • (1999) J. Am. Med. Assoc , vol.281 , Issue.13 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Cobb, L.A.1    Fahrenbruch, C.E.2    Walsh, T.R.3
  • 62
    • 0013812225 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular tone on cardiac resuscitation
    • Pearson, J.W., & Redding, J.S. Peripheral vascular tone on cardiac resuscitation. Anesth. Analg. 1965; 44(6): 746-752.
    • (1965) Anesth. Analg , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 746-752
    • Pearson, J.W.1    Redding, J.S.2
  • 63
    • 0000820866 scopus 로고
    • The role of epinephrine in cardiac resuscitation
    • Pearson, J.W., & Redding, J.S. The role of epinephrine in cardiac resuscitation. Anesth. Analg. 1963; 42: 599-606.
    • (1963) Anesth. Analg , vol.42 , pp. 599-606
    • Pearson, J.W.1    Redding, J.S.2
  • 64
    • 0001007930 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine in cardiac resusci-tation
    • Pearson, J.W., & Redding, J.S. Epinephrine in cardiac resusci-tation. Am. Heart J. 1963; 66: 210-214.
    • (1963) Am. Heart J , vol.66 , pp. 210-214
    • Pearson, J.W.1    Redding, J.S.2
  • 65
    • 0023686103 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial per-fusion pressure: A predictor of 24-hour survival during pro-longed cardiac arrest in dogs
    • Kern, K.B., Ewy, G.A., Voorhees, W.D. Et al. Myocardial per-fusion pressure: A predictor of 24-hour survival during pro-longed cardiac arrest in dogs. Resuscitation 1988; 16: 241-250.
    • (1988) Resuscitation , vol.16 , pp. 241-250
    • Kern, K.B.1    Ewy, G.A.2    Voorhees, W.D.3
  • 66
    • 0021687010 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic and therapeu-tic importance of the aortic diastolic pressure in resuscitation from cardiac arrest
    • Sanders, A.B., Ewy, G.A., & Taft, T.V. Prognostic and therapeu-tic importance of the aortic diastolic pressure in resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Crit. Care Med. 1984; 12(10): 871-873.
    • (1984) Crit. Care Med , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 871-873
    • Sanders, A.B.1    Ewy, G.A.2    Taft, T.V.3
  • 67
    • 0021996109 scopus 로고
    • Coronary perfusion pres-sure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Sanders, A.B., Ogle, M., & Ewy, G.A. Coronary perfusion pres-sure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 1985; 3(1): 11-14.
    • (1985) Am. J. Emerg. Med , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-14
    • Sanders, A.B.1    Ogle, M.2    Ewy, G.A.3
  • 68
    • 0032869566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neutrophils in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Jordan, J.E., Zhao, Z.Q., & Vinten-Johansen, J. The role of neutrophils in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Cardiovasc Res. 1999; 43(4): 860-878.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 860-878
    • Jordan, J.E.1    Zhao, Z.Q.2    Vinten-Johansen, J.3
  • 69
    • 0019500242 scopus 로고
    • Tissue osmo-lality, cell swelling, and reperfusion in acute regional myocar-dial ischemia in the isolated porcine heart
    • Tranum-Jensen, J., Janse, M.J., Fiolet, W.T. Et al. Tissue osmo-lality, cell swelling, and reperfusion in acute regional myocar-dial ischemia in the isolated porcine heart. Circ. Res. 1981; 49(2): 364-381.
    • (1981) Circ. Res , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-381
    • Tranum-Jensen, J.1    Janse, M.J.2    Fiolet, W.T.3
  • 70
    • 0023780497 scopus 로고
    • Amiloride enhances postischemic ventricular recovery: Possible role of Na+-H+ exchange
    • (3 Pt 2): H608-H615
    • Karmazyn, M. Amiloride enhances postischemic ventricular recovery: Possible role of Na+-H+ exchange. Am. J. Physiol. 1988; 255(3 Pt 2): H608-H615.
    • (1988) Am. J. Physiol , vol.255
    • Karmazyn, M.1
  • 71
    • 0022382216 scopus 로고
    • The sodium/hydrogen exchange system in cardiac cells: Its biochemical and phar-macological properties and its role in regulating internal con-centrations of sodium and internal pH
    • Lazdunski, M., Frelin, C., & Vigne, P. The sodium/hydrogen exchange system in cardiac cells: Its biochemical and phar-macological properties and its role in regulating internal con-centrations of sodium and internal pH. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 1985; 17(11): 1029-1042.
    • (1985) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1029-1042
    • Lazdunski, M.1    Frelin, C.2    Vigne, P.3
  • 72
    • 0033587083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational basis for use of sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibitors in myocardial ischemia
    • (10A): 10G-17G; discussion 17G-18G
    • Avkiran, M. Rational basis for use of sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibitors in myocardial ischemia. Am. J. Cardiol. 1999; 83(10A): 10G-17G; discussion 17G-18G.
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.83
    • Avkiran, M.1
  • 73
    • 0033603309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular sodium accumulation during ischemia as the substrate for reperfusion injury
    • Imahashi, K., Kusuoka, H., Hashimoto, K. Et al. Intracellular sodium accumulation during ischemia as the substrate for reperfusion injury. Circ Res. 1999; 84(12): 1401-1406.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 1401-1406
    • Imahashi, K.1    Kusuoka, H.2    Hashimoto, K.3
  • 74
    • 0033919785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the protective effects of ischemic preconditioning and the Na+/H+ exchanger blockade
    • Mosca, S.M., & Cingolani, H.E. Comparison of the protective effects of ischemic preconditioning and the Na+/H+ exchanger blockade. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 2000; 362(1): 7-13.
    • (2000) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol , vol.362 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-13
    • Mosca, S.M.1    Cingolani, H.E.2
  • 75
    • 0035235083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger as responsible for myocardial stunning]
    • Mosca, S.M., & Cingolani, H.E. [The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger as responsible for myocardial stunning]. Medicina (B Aires). 2001; 61(2): 167-173.
    • (2001) Medicina (B Aires) , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-173
    • Mosca, S.M.1    Cingolani, H.E.2
  • 76
    • 0035838403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful ven-tricular defibrillation by the selective sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform-1 inhibitor cariporide
    • Gazmuri, R.J., Ayoub, I.M., Hoffner, E. Et al. Successful ven-tricular defibrillation by the selective sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform-1 inhibitor cariporide. Circulation 2001; 104(2): 234-239.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-239
    • Gazmuri, R.J.1    Ayoub, I.M.2    Hoffner, E.3
  • 77
    • 0035137946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial pro-tection during ventricular fibrillation by reduction of proton-driven sarcolemmal sodium influx
    • Gazmuri, R.J., Hoffner, E., Kalcheim, J. Et al. Myocardial pro-tection during ventricular fibrillation by reduction of proton-driven sarcolemmal sodium influx. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 2001; 137(1): 43-55.
    • (2001) J. Lab. Clin. Med , vol.137 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-55
    • Gazmuri, R.J.1    Hoffner, E.2    Kalcheim, J.3
  • 78
    • 84927034714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principles of drug therapy
    • Zipes, D.P., Libby, P., Bonow, R.O. Et al., eds. Heart Disease. 7th edn
    • Roden, D.M. The principles of drug therapy. In Zipes, D.P., Libby, P., Bonow, R.O. Et al., eds. Heart Disease. 7th edn. Philadephia: Elsevier Saunders; 2005: 43-52.
    • (2005) Philadephia: Elsevier Saunders , pp. 43-52
    • Roden, D.M.1
  • 79
    • 0036043220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of variabil-ity in drug responses
    • Roden, D.M., & George, A.L., Jr. The genetic basis of variabil-ity in drug responses. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2002; 1(1): 37-44.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Roden, D.M.1    George, A.L.2
  • 80
    • 0033569516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics: Translating functional genomics into rational therapeutics
    • Evans, W.E., & Relling, M.V. Pharmacogenomics: Translating functional genomics into rational therapeutics. Science 1999; 286(5439): 487-491.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , Issue.5439 , pp. 487-491
    • Evans, W.E.1    Relling, M.V.2
  • 81
    • 0034660560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics and the practice of medicine
    • Roses, A.D. Pharmacogenetics and the practice of medicine. Nature 2000; 405(6788): 857-865.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , Issue.6788 , pp. 857-865
    • Roses, A.D.1
  • 82
    • 0034638766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics and adverse drug reactions
    • Meyer, U.A. Pharmacogenetics and adverse drug reactions. Lancet 2000; 356: 1667-1671.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1667-1671
    • Meyer, U.A.1
  • 83
    • 0033250982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering the code of life
    • Collins, F.S., & Jegalian, K.G. Deciphering the code of life. Sci. Am. 1999; 281(6): 86-91.
    • (1999) Sci. Am , vol.281 , Issue.6 , pp. 86-91
    • Collins, F.S.1    Jegalian, K.G.2
  • 84
    • 0033168459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shattuck lecture-medical and societal con-sequences of the Human Genome Project
    • Collins, F.S. Shattuck lecture-medical and societal con-sequences of the Human Genome Project. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999; 341(1): 28-37.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.341 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-37
    • Collins, F.S.1
  • 85
    • 0028691934 scopus 로고
    • The intraosseous route is a suitable alternative to intravenous route for fluid resuscitation in severely dehydrated children
    • Banerjee, S., Singhi, S.C., Singh, S. Et al. The intraosseous route is a suitable alternative to intravenous route for fluid resuscitation in severely dehydrated children. Ind. Pediatr. 1994; 31(12): 1511-1520.
    • (1994) Ind. Pediatr , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 1511-1520
    • Banerjee, S.1    Singhi, S.C.2    Singh, S.3
  • 86
    • 0026562242 scopus 로고
    • Typing and screening of blood from intraosseous access
    • Brickman, K.R., Krupp, K., Rega, P. Et al. Typing and screening of blood from intraosseous access. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1992; 21(4): 414-417.
    • (1992) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-417
    • Brickman, K.R.1    Krupp, K.2    Rega, P.3
  • 87
    • 0030829334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibial length follow-ing intraosseous infusion: A prospective, radiographic analy-sis
    • Fiser, R.T., Walker, W.M., Seibert, J.J. Et al. Tibial length follow-ing intraosseous infusion: A prospective, radiographic analy-sis. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1997; 13(3): 186-188.
    • (1997) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-188
    • Fiser, R.T.1    Walker, W.M.2    Seibert, J.J.3
  • 88
    • 0028214417 scopus 로고
    • Are laboratory values in bone marrow aspirate predictable for venous blood in paediatric patients
    • Ummenhofer, W., Frei, F.J., Urwyler, A. Et al. Are laboratory values in bone marrow aspirate predictable for venous blood in paediatric patients? Resuscitation 1994; 27(2): 123-128.
    • (1994) Resuscitation , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-128
    • Ummenhofer, W.1    Frei, F.J.2    Urwyler, A.3
  • 89
    • 0027319345 scopus 로고
    • Five-year experience in prehospital intraosseous infusions in children and adults
    • Glaeser, P.W., Hellmich, T.R., Szewczuga, D. Et al. Five-year experience in prehospital intraosseous infusions in children and adults. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1993; 22(7): 1119-1124.
    • (1993) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Glaeser, P.W.1    Hellmich, T.R.2    Szewczuga, D.3
  • 90
    • 0027475447 scopus 로고
    • Use of intraosseous infusion in the pediatric trauma patient
    • Guy, J., Haley, K., & Zuspan, S.J. Use of intraosseous infusion in the pediatric trauma patient. J. Pediatr. Surg. 1993; 28(2): 158-161.
    • (1993) J. Pediatr. Surg , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-161
    • Guy, J.1    Haley, K.2    Zuspan, S.J.3
  • 91
    • 0034040606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new system for sternal intraosseous infusion in adults
    • Macnab, A., Christenson, J., Findlay, J. Et al. A new system for sternal intraosseous infusion in adults. Prehosp. Emerg. Care. 2000; 4(2): 173-177.
    • (2000) Prehosp. Emerg. Care , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-177
    • Macnab, A.1    Christenson, J.2    Findlay, J.3
  • 93
    • 0032924934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P-450 3A4: Regulation and role in drug metabolism
    • Guengerich, F.P. Cytochrome P-450 3A4: Regulation and role in drug metabolism. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1999; 39: 1-17.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 1-17
    • Guengerich, F.P.1
  • 94
    • 0030995879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolism
    • Meyer, U.A., & Zanger, U.M. Molecular mechanisms of genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolism. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1997; 37: 269-296.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 269-296
    • Meyer, U.A.1    Zanger, U.M.2
  • 95
    • 0032921854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation pharmacogenetics: Catechol O-methyltrans-ferase, thiopurine methyltransferase, and histamine N-methyltransferase
    • Weinshilboum, R.M., Otterness, D.M., & Szumlanski, C.L. Methylation pharmacogenetics: Catechol O-methyltrans-ferase, thiopurine methyltransferase, and histamine N-methyltransferase. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1999; 39: 19-52.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 19-52
    • Weinshilboum, R.M.1    Otterness, D.M.2    Szumlanski, C.L.3
  • 96
    • 0033626025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics: A tool for individualizing antineoplastic therapy
    • Innocenti, F., Iyer, L., & Ratain, M.J. Pharmacogenetics: A tool for individualizing antineoplastic therapy. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 2000; 39(5): 315-325.
    • (2000) Clin. Pharmacokinet , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 315-325
    • Innocenti, F.1    Iyer, L.2    Ratain, M.J.3
  • 98
    • 0020641163 scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine elim-ination: Effects of metoprolol and of propranolol
    • Conrad, K.A., Byers, J.M., 3rd, Finley, P.R. Et al. Lidocaine elim-ination: Effects of metoprolol and of propranolol. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1983; 33(2): 133-138.
    • (1983) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-138
    • Conrad, K.A.1    Byers, J.M.2    Finley, P.R.3
  • 99
    • 0019305183 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in lido-caine clearance during continuous infusion and by coad-ministration of propranolol
    • Ochs, H.R., Carstens, G., & Greenblatt, D.J. Reduction in lido-caine clearance during continuous infusion and by coad-ministration of propranolol. N. Engl. J. Med. 1980; 303(7): 373-377.
    • (1980) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.303 , Issue.7 , pp. 373-377
    • Ochs, H.R.1    Carstens, G.2    Greenblatt, D.J.3
  • 100
    • 0021215730 scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine disposi-tion-sex differences and effects of cimetidine
    • Wing, L.M., Miners, J.O., Birkett, D.J. Et al. Lidocaine disposi-tion-sex differences and effects of cimetidine. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1984; 35(5): 695-701.
    • (1984) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 695-701
    • Wing, L.M.1    Miners, J.O.2    Birkett, D.J.3
  • 102
    • 0030611874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Block of IKs by the diuretic agent indapamide modulates cardiac electrophysio-logical effects of the class III antiarrhythmic drug dl-sotalol
    • Fiset, C., Drolet, B., Hamelin, B.A. Et al. Block of IKs by the diuretic agent indapamide modulates cardiac electrophysio-logical effects of the class III antiarrhythmic drug dl-sotalol. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1997; 283(1): 148-156.
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.283 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-156
    • Fiset, C.1    Drolet, B.2    Hamelin, B.A.3
  • 103
    • 0025312448 scopus 로고
    • The role of genetically determined polymorphic drug metabolism in the beta-blockade produced by propafenone
    • Lee, J.T., Kroemer, H.K., Silberstein, D.J. Et al. The role of genetically determined polymorphic drug metabolism in the beta-blockade produced by propafenone. N. Engl. J. Med. 1990; 322(25): 1764-1768.
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.322 , Issue.25 , pp. 1764-1768
    • Lee, J.T.1    Kroemer, H.K.2    Silberstein, D.J.3
  • 104
    • 0034923891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomics, and pharmacobiology
    • Kalow, W. Pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomics, and pharmacobiology. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001; 70(1): 1-4.
    • (2001) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Kalow, W.1
  • 105
    • 0035033019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics: Unlocking the human genome for better drug therapy
    • McLeod, H.L., & Evans, W.E. Pharmacogenomics: Unlocking the human genome for better drug therapy. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2001; 41: 101-121.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.41 , pp. 101-121
    • Mc Leod, H.L.1    Evans, W.E.2
  • 106
    • 0035071598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence diversity in CYP3A promoters and characterization of the genetic basis of polymorphic CYP3A5 expression
    • Kuehl, P., Zhang, J., Lin, Y. Et al. Sequence diversity in CYP3A promoters and characterization of the genetic basis of polymorphic CYP3A5 expression. Nat. Genet. 2001; 27(4): 383-391.
    • (2001) Nat. Genet , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-391
    • Kuehl, P.1    Zhang, J.2    Lin, Y.3
  • 107
    • 0033861614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP3A activity in African American and European American men: Population differences and functional effect of the CYP3A4*1B5'-promoter region polymorphism
    • Wandel, C., Witte, J.S., Hall, J.M. Et al. CYP3A activity in African American and European American men: Population differences and functional effect of the CYP3A4*1B5'-promoter region polymorphism. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2000; 68(1): 82-91.
    • (2000) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-91
    • Wandel, C.1    Witte, J.S.2    Hall, J.M.3
  • 108
    • 0035914467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted bile acid homeostasis reveals an unexpected interaction among nuclear hormone receptors, transporters, and cytochrome P450
    • Schuetz, E.G., Strom, S., Yasuda, K. Et al. Disrupted bile acid homeostasis reveals an unexpected interaction among nuclear hormone receptors, transporters, and cytochrome P450. J. Biol. Chem. 2001; 276(42): 39411-39418.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , Issue.42 , pp. 39411-39418
    • Schuetz, E.G.1    Strom, S.2    Yasuda, K.3
  • 109
    • 0037385575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common beta1-adrenergic receptor polymorphism (Arg389Gly) affects blood pressure response to beta-blockade
    • Sofowora, G.G., Dishy, V., Muszkat, M. Et al. A common beta1-adrenergic receptor polymorphism (Arg389Gly) affects blood pressure response to beta-blockade. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2003; 73(4): 366-371.
    • (2003) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 366-371
    • Sofowora, G.G.1    Dishy, V.2    Muszkat, M.3
  • 110
    • 0035807591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of common polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenergic receptor on agonist-mediated vascular desensitization
    • Dishy, V., Sofowora, G.G., Xie, H.G. Et al. The effect of common polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenergic receptor on agonist-mediated vascular desensitization. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001; 345(14): 1030-1035.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.345 , Issue.14 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Dishy, V.1    Sofowora, G.G.2    Xie, H.G.3
  • 111
    • 0036913832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic receptor poly-morphisms: Cardiovascular disease associations and phar-macogenetics
    • Johnson, J.A., & Terra, S.G. Beta-adrenergic receptor poly-morphisms: Cardiovascular disease associations and phar-macogenetics. Pharm Res. 2002; 19(12): 1779-1787.
    • (2002) Pharm Res , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1779-1787
    • Johnson, J.A.1    Terra, S.G.2
  • 112
    • 0037161355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variants in long-QT disease genes in patients with drug-associated torsades de pointes
    • Yang, P., Kanki, H., Drolet, B. Et al. Allelic variants in long-QT disease genes in patients with drug-associated torsades de pointes. Circulation 2002; 105(16): 1943-1948.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.16 , pp. 1943-1948
    • Yang, P.1    Kanki, H.2    Drolet, B.3
  • 113
    • 0003425462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common polymorphism associated with antibiotic-induced cardiac arrhythmia
    • Sesti, F., Abbott, G.W., Wei, J. Et al. A common polymorphism associated with antibiotic-induced cardiac arrhythmia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000; 97(19): 10613-10618.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , Issue.19 , pp. 10613-10618
    • Sesti, F.1    Abbott, G.W.2    Wei, J.3
  • 114
    • 0034710933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural basis for drug-induced long QT syndrome
    • Mitcheson, J.S., Chen, J., Lin, M. Et al. A structural basis for drug-induced long QT syndrome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000; 97(22): 12329-12333.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , Issue.22 , pp. 12329-12333
    • Mitcheson, J.S.1    Chen, J.2    Lin, M.3
  • 115
    • 0032066007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the “idio” out of “idiosyncratic”: Predict-ing torsades de pointes
    • Roden, D.M. Taking the “idio” out of “idiosyncratic”: Predict-ing torsades de pointes. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 1998; 21(5): 1029-1034.
    • (1998) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 1029-1034
    • Roden, D.M.1
  • 116
    • 19244371485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KVLQT1 C-terminal missense mutation causes a forme fruste long-QT syndrome
    • Donger, C., Denjoy, I., Berthet, M. Et al. KVLQT1 C-terminal missense mutation causes a forme fruste long-QT syndrome. Circulation 1997; 96(9): 2778-2781.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 2778-2781
    • Donger, C.1    Denjoy, I.2    Berthet, M.3
  • 117
    • 0034083759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a cardiac ion channel mutation underlying drug-induced QT prolongation and life-threatening arrhythmias
    • Napolitano, C., Schwartz, P.J., Brown, A.M. Et al. Evidence for a cardiac ion channel mutation underlying drug-induced QT prolongation and life-threatening arrhythmias. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2000; 11(6): 691-696.
    • (2000) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 691-696
    • Napolitano, C.1    Schwartz, P.J.2    Brown, A.M.3
  • 118
    • 0000800698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of ion channel mutations and polymor-phisms in a large population of patients with drug associated Long QT Syndrome
    • Yang, P. Frequency of ion channel mutations and polymor-phisms in a large population of patients with drug associated Long QT Syndrome. Pacing Clin. Electrophys 2001; 24: 579.
    • (2001) Pacing Clin. Electrophys , vol.24 , pp. 579
    • Yang, P.1
  • 119
    • 0032900953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical, cel-lular, and pharmacological aspects of the multidrug trans-porter
    • Ambudkar, S.V., Dey, S., Hrycyna, C.A. Et al. Biochemical, cel-lular, and pharmacological aspects of the multidrug trans-porter. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1999; 39: 361-398.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 361-398
    • Ambudkar, S.V.1    Dey, S.2    Hrycyna, C.A.3
  • 120
    • 0031800792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of organic cation transporters in drug absorption and elimination
    • Zhang, L., Brett, C.M., & Giacomini, K.M. Role of organic cation transporters in drug absorption and elimination. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1998; 38: 431-460.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 431-460
    • Zhang, L.1    Brett, C.M.2    Giacomini, K.M.3
  • 121
    • 0030781139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full blockade of intestinal P-glycoprotein and extensive inhibition of blood-brain barrier P-glycoprotein by oral treatment of mice with PSC833
    • Mayer, U., Wagenaar, E., Dorobek, B. Et al. Full blockade of intestinal P-glycoprotein and extensive inhibition of blood-brain barrier P-glycoprotein by oral treatment of mice with PSC833. J. Clin. Invest. 1997; 100(10): 2430-2436.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 2430-2436
    • Mayer, U.1    Wagenaar, E.2    Dorobek, B.3
  • 122
    • 11844279012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin for cardiac arrest: A system-atic review and meta-analysis
    • Aung, K., & Htay, T. Vasopressin for cardiac arrest: A system-atic review and meta-analysis. Arch. Intern. Med. 2005; 165(1): 17-24.
    • (2005) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.165 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-24
    • Aung, K.1    Htay, T.2
  • 123
    • 0035019513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is endotra-cheal adrenaline deleterious because of the beta adrenergic effect? Anesth Analg
    • Vaknin, Z., Manisterski, Y., Ben-Abraham, R. Et al. Is endotra-cheal adrenaline deleterious because of the beta adrenergic effect? Anesth Analg. 2001; 92(6): 1408-1412.
    • 2001; , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1408-1412
    • Vaknin, Z.1    Manisterski, Y.2    Ben-Abraham, R.3
  • 124
    • 0142059038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial adrenaline: Should it be reconsidered? Dose response and haemodynamic effect in dogs
    • Efrati, O., Ben-Abraham, R., Barak, A. Et al. Endobronchial adrenaline: Should it be reconsidered? Dose response and haemodynamic effect in dogs. Resuscitation 2003; 59(1): 117-122.
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-122
    • Efrati, O.1    Ben-Abraham, R.2    Barak, A.3
  • 125
    • 4744345479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin and terli-pressin: Pharmacology and its clinical relevance
    • Kam, P.C., Williams, S., & Yoong, F.F. Vasopressin and terli-pressin: Pharmacology and its clinical relevance. Anaesthesia 2004; 59(10): 993-1001.
    • (2004) Anaesthesia , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 993-1001
    • Kam, P.C.1    Williams, S.2    Yoong, F.F.3
  • 126
    • 0032859860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraosseous vasopressin improves coronary perfusion pressure rapidly during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs
    • Wenzel, V., Lindner, K.H., Augenstein, S. Et al. Intraosseous vasopressin improves coronary perfusion pressure rapidly during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 27(8): 1565-1569.
    • (1999) Crit. Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1565-1569
    • Wenzel, V.1    Lindner, K.H.2    Augenstein, S.3
  • 127
    • 0037329685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should vaso-pressin replace adrenaline for endotracheal drug administra-tion? Crit
    • Efrati, O., Barak, A., Ben-Abraham, R. Et al. Should vaso-pressin replace adrenaline for endotracheal drug administra-tion? Crit. Care Med. 2003; 31(2): 572-576.
    • (2003) Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 572-576
    • Efrati, O.1    Barak, A.2    Ben-Abraham, R.3
  • 128
    • 0031003791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial vasopressin improves survival during cardiopulmon-ary resuscitation in pigs
    • Wenzel, V., Lindner, K.H., Prengel, A.W. Et al. Endobronchial vasopressin improves survival during cardiopulmon-ary resuscitation in pigs. Anesthesiology 1997; 86(6): 1375-1381.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 1375-1381
    • Wenzel, V.1    Lindner, K.H.2    Prengel, A.W.3
  • 129
    • 0028870365 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin improves vital organ blood flow during closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs
    • Lindner, K.H., Prengel, A.W., Pfenninger, E.G. Et al. Vasopressin improves vital organ blood flow during closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs. Circulation 1995; 91(1): 215-221.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-221
    • Lindner, K.H.1    Prengel, A.W.2    Pfenninger, E.G.3
  • 130
    • 0242558941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is vasopressin superior to adrenaline or placebo in the management of cardiac arrest? A meta-analysis
    • Biondi-Zoccai, G.G., Abbate, A., Parisi, Q. Et al. Is vasopressin superior to adrenaline or placebo in the management of cardiac arrest? A meta-analysis. Resuscitation 2003; 59(2): 221-224.
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-224
    • Biondi-Zoccai, G.G.1    Abbate, A.2    Parisi, Q.3
  • 131
    • 0030317256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin administration in refractory cardiac arrest
    • Lindner, K.H., Prengel, A.W., Brinkmann, A. Et al. Vasopressin administration in refractory cardiac arrest. Ann. Intern. Med. 1996; 124(12): 1061-1064.
    • (1996) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.124 , Issue.12 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Lindner, K.H.1    Prengel, A.W.2    Brinkmann, A.3
  • 132
    • 0031043968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of epinephrine and vasopressin in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation
    • Lindner, K.H., Dirks, B., Strohmenger, H.U. Et al. Randomised comparison of epinephrine and vasopressin in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. Lancet 1997; 349(9051): 535-537.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9051 , pp. 535-537
    • Lindner, K.H.1    Dirks, B.2    Strohmenger, H.U.3
  • 133
    • 0035859487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin versus epinephrine for inhospital cardiac arrest: A randomised con-trolled trial
    • Stiell, I.G., Hebert, P.C., Wells, G.A. Et al. Vasopressin versus epinephrine for inhospital cardiac arrest: A randomised con-trolled trial. Lancet 2001; 358(9276): 105-109.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9276 , pp. 105-109
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Hebert, P.C.2    Wells, G.A.3
  • 134
    • 0014829352 scopus 로고
    • The effect of amio-darone, a new antianginal drug, on cardiac muscle
    • Singh, B.N., & Vaughan Williams, E.M. The effect of amio-darone, a new antianginal drug, on cardiac muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1970; 39: 657.
    • (1970) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 657
    • Singh, B.N.1    Vaughan Williams, E.M.2
  • 135
    • 84927051281 scopus 로고
    • Hurst, J.W., ed. The Heart, Arteries and Veins. 7th edn. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Health Professions Division
    • Smith, W. Mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias and conduc-tion disturbances. In Hurst, J.W., ed. The Heart, Arteries and Veins. 7th edn. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Health Professions Division; 1990: 473-488.
    • (1990) Mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias and conduc-tion disturbances , pp. 473-488
    • Smith, W.1
  • 136
    • 0035167577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous antiarrhythmic agents
    • Pinter, A., & Dorian, P. Intravenous antiarrhythmic agents. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. 2001; 16: 17.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 17
    • Pinter, A.1    Dorian, P.2
  • 137
    • 0029945795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous amiodarone: Pharmacology, phar-macokinetics, and clinical use
    • Chow, M.S. Intravenous amiodarone: Pharmacology, phar-macokinetics, and clinical use. Ann Pharmacother. 1996; 30: 637.
    • (1996) Ann Pharmacother , vol.30 , pp. 637
    • Chow, M.S.1
  • 138
    • 0024344931 scopus 로고
    • Electropharmaco-logy of amiodarone therapy initiation
    • Mitchell, L.B., Wyse, G., Gillis, A.M. Et al. Electropharmaco-logy of amiodarone therapy initiation. Circulation 1989; 80: 34.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 34
    • Mitchell, L.B.1    Wyse, G.2    Gillis, A.M.3
  • 139
    • 0020557380 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone phar-macokinetics
    • (pt 2)
    • Holt, D.W., Tucker, G.T., Jackson, P.R. Et al. Amiodarone phar-macokinetics. Am. Heart J. 1983; 106(pt 2)(4): 840-847.
    • (1983) Am. Heart J , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 840-847
    • Holt, D.W.1    Tucker, G.T.2    Jackson, P.R.3
  • 140
    • 0037125370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acute and chronic amiodarone on activation patterns and defibril-lation threshold during ventricular fibrillation in dogs
    • Huang, J., Skinner, J.L., Rogers, J.M. Et al. The effects of acute and chronic amiodarone on activation patterns and defibril-lation threshold during ventricular fibrillation in dogs. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2002; 40(2): 375-383.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-383
    • Huang, J.1    Skinner, J.L.2    Rogers, J.M.3
  • 142
    • 17044400062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of extracellu-lar acidosis on the effect of IKr Blockers
    • Lin, C., Ke, X., Cvetanovic, I. Et al. The influence of extracellu-lar acidosis on the effect of IKr Blockers. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. 2005; 10(1): 67-76.
    • (2005) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Lin, C.1    Ke, X.2    Cvetanovic, I.3
  • 143
    • 0142043431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amio-darone on haemodynamics during cardiopulmonary resus-citation in a canine model of resistant ventricular fibrillation
    • Paiva, E.F., Perondi, M.B., Kern, K.B. Et al. Effect of amio-darone on haemodynamics during cardiopulmonary resus-citation in a canine model of resistant ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation 2003; 58(2): 203-208.
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-208
    • Paiva, E.F.1    Perondi, M.B.2    Kern, K.B.3
  • 144
    • 2442533855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of undiluted amiodarone in the management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Skrifvars, M.B., Kuisma, M., Boyd, J. Et al. The use of undiluted amiodarone in the management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2004; 48(5): 582-587.
    • (2004) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 582-587
    • Skrifvars, M.B.1    Kuisma, M.2    Boyd, J.3
  • 145
    • 0037108010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lidocaine versus intravenous amiodarone (in a new aqueous formulation) for incessant ventricular tachycardia
    • Somberg, J.C., Bailin, S.J., Haffajee, C.I. Et al. Intravenous lidocaine versus intravenous amiodarone (in a new aqueous formulation) for incessant ventricular tachycardia. Am. J. Cardiol. 2002; 90(8): 853-859.
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 853-859
    • Somberg, J.C.1    Bailin, S.J.2    Haffajee, C.I.3
  • 146
    • 10744221284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of a hypotensive effect with rapid administration of a new aqueous formula-tion of intravenous amiodarone
    • Somberg, J.C., Timar, S., Bailin, S.J. Et al. Lack of a hypotensive effect with rapid administration of a new aqueous formula-tion of intravenous amiodarone. Am. J. Cardiol. 2004; 93(5): 576-581.
    • (2004) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 576-581
    • Somberg, J.C.1    Timar, S.2    Bailin, S.J.3
  • 147
    • 0042736774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither vaso-pressin nor amiodarone improve CPR outcome in an animal model of hypothermic cardiac arrest
    • Schwarz, B., Mair, P., Wagner-Berger, H. Et al. Neither vaso-pressin nor amiodarone improve CPR outcome in an animal model of hypothermic cardiac arrest. Acta. Anaesthesiol. Scand. 2003; 47(9): 1114-1118.
    • (2003) Acta. Anaesthesiol. Scand , vol.47 , Issue.9 , pp. 1114-1118
    • Schwarz, B.1    Mair, P.2    Wagner-Berger, H.3
  • 148
    • 0037336013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone and bretylium in the treatment of hypothermic ventricular fibril-lation in a canine model
    • Stoner, J., Martin, G., Omara, K. Et al. Amiodarone and bretylium in the treatment of hypothermic ventricular fibril-lation in a canine model. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2003; 10(3): 187-191.
    • (2003) Acad. Emerg. Med , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-191
    • Stoner, J.1    Martin, G.2    Omara, K.3
  • 149
    • 0023556326 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium levels in cardiac arrest victims: Relationship between magnesium levels and successful resuscitation
    • Cannon, L.A., Heiselman, D.E., Dougherty, J.M. Et al. Magnesium levels in cardiac arrest victims: Relationship between magnesium levels and successful resuscitation. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1987; 16(11): 1195-1199.
    • (1987) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1195-1199
    • Cannon, L.A.1    Heiselman, D.E.2    Dougherty, J.M.3
  • 150
    • 0026808283 scopus 로고
    • Successful resuscitation and neurologic recovery from refractory ven-tricular fibrillation after magnesium sulfate administration
    • Tobey, R.C., Birnbaum, G.A., Allegra, J.R. Et al. Successful resuscitation and neurologic recovery from refractory ven-tricular fibrillation after magnesium sulfate administration. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1992; 21(1): 92-96.
    • (1992) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-96
    • Tobey, R.C.1    Birnbaum, G.A.2    Allegra, J.R.3
  • 152
    • 0032491965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium in in-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Fatovich, D., Prentice, D., & Dobb, G. Magnesium in in-hospital cardiac arrest. Lancet 1998; 351(9100): 446.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9100 , pp. 446
    • Fatovich, D.1    Prentice, D.2    Dobb, G.3
  • 153
    • 0034961450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate in the treatment of refractory ventricular fibrillation in the prehos-pital setting
    • Allegra, J., Lavery, R., Cody, R. Et al. Magnesium sulfate in the treatment of refractory ventricular fibrillation in the prehos-pital setting. Resuscitation 2001; 49(3): 245-249.
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-249
    • Allegra, J.1    Lavery, R.2    Cody, R.3
  • 154
    • 0036149517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial to investigate the efficacy of magnesium sulphate for refractory ventricular fibrillation
    • Hassan, T.B., Jagger, C., & Barnett, D.B. A randomised trial to investigate the efficacy of magnesium sulphate for refractory ventricular fibrillation. Emerg. Med. J. 2002; 19(1): 57-62.
    • (2002) Emerg. Med. J , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-62
    • Hassan, T.B.1    Jagger, C.2    Barnett, D.B.3
  • 155
    • 0029146017 scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of intravenous magnesium sulfate in refractory cardiac arrest: Safety data and recommendations for future studies
    • Miller, B., Craddock, L., Hoffenberg, S. Et al. Pilot study of intravenous magnesium sulfate in refractory cardiac arrest: Safety data and recommendations for future studies. Resuscitation 1995; 30(1): 3-14.
    • (1995) Resuscitation , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Miller, B.1    Craddock, L.2    Hoffenberg, S.3
  • 156
    • 0037183529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of magnesium, diazepam, or both after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Longstreth, W.T., Jr., Fahrenbruch, C.E., Olsufka, M. Et al. Randomized clinical trial of magnesium, diazepam, or both after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Neurology 2002; 59(4): 506-514.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-514
    • Longstreth, W.T.1    Fahrenbruch, C.E.2    Olsufka, M.3
  • 157
    • 0027181910 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intra-venous magnesium administration on aortic, right atrial and coronary perfusion pressures during CPR in swine
    • Brown, C.G., Griffith, R.F., Neely, D. Et al. The effect of intra-venous magnesium administration on aortic, right atrial and coronary perfusion pressures during CPR in swine. Resuscitation 1993; 26(1): 3-12.
    • (1993) Resuscitation , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Brown, C.G.1    Griffith, R.F.2    Neely, D.3
  • 158
    • 0030878605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate solution dramatically improves immediate recovery of rats from hypoxia
    • Siemkowicz, E. Magnesium sulfate solution dramatically improves immediate recovery of rats from hypoxia. Resuscitation 1997; 35(1): 53-59.
    • (1997) Resuscitation , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Siemkowicz, E.1
  • 159
    • 0035662251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a cardio-cerebral-protective drug cocktail prior to countershock in a porcine model of prolonged ventricular fibrillation
    • Seaberg, D.C., Menegazzi, J.J., Check, B. Et al. Use of a cardio-cerebral-protective drug cocktail prior to countershock in a porcine model of prolonged ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation 2001; 51(3): 301-308.
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-308
    • Seaberg, D.C.1    Menegazzi, J.J.2    Check, B.3
  • 160
    • 0037317452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium reduces free radical concentration and preserves left ventricular function after direct current shocks
    • Zhang, Y., Davies, L.R., Martin, S.M. Et al. Magnesium reduces free radical concentration and preserves left ventricular function after direct current shocks. Resuscitation 2003; 56(2): 199-206.
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-206
    • Zhang, Y.1    Davies, L.R.2    Martin, S.M.3
  • 161
    • 0041451831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of thrombolytic therapy after initially unsuccessful cardiopul-monary resuscitation: A prospective clinical trial
    • Bottiger, B.W., Bode, C., Kern, S. Et al. Efficacy and safety of thrombolytic therapy after initially unsuccessful cardiopul-monary resuscitation: A prospective clinical trial. Lancet 2001; 357(9268): 1583-1585.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9268 , pp. 1583-1585
    • Bottiger, B.W.1    Bode, C.2    Kern, S.3
  • 162
    • 0034907583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator during car-diopulmonary resuscitation in 108 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Lederer, W., Lichtenberger, C., Pechlaner, C. Et al. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator during car-diopulmonary resuscitation in 108 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2001; 50(1): 71-76.
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-76
    • Lederer, W.1    Lichtenberger, C.2    Pechlaner, C.3
  • 163
    • 0037382187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major bleeding com-plications in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: The place of thrombolytic therapy in cardiac arrest due to massive pul-monary embolism
    • Janata, K., Holzer, M., Kurkciyan, I. Et al. Major bleeding com-plications in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: The place of thrombolytic therapy in cardiac arrest due to massive pul-monary embolism. Resuscitation 2003; 57(1): 49-55.
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Janata, K.1    Holzer, M.2    Kurkciyan, I.3
  • 164
    • 2342531052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival and neurological outcome of patients who received recombinant tissue plasminogen activator during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Lederer, W., Lichtenberger, C., Pechlaner, C. Et al. Long-term survival and neurological outcome of patients who received recombinant tissue plasminogen activator during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2004; 61(2): 123-129.
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-129
    • Lederer, W.1    Lichtenberger, C.2    Pechlaner, C.3
  • 165
    • 0025193748 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in resuscitated patients with pulmonary embolism
    • Scholz, K.H., Hilmer, T., Schuster, S. Et al. Thrombolysis in resuscitated patients with pulmonary embolism. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 1990; 115(24): 930-935.
    • (1990) Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr , vol.115 , Issue.24 , pp. 930-935
    • Scholz, K.H.1    Hilmer, T.2    Schuster, S.3
  • 166
    • 0025955233 scopus 로고
    • Der Einsatz von Thrombolytika in der Reanimation als Ultima ratio zur Uberwindung des Herztodes
    • Gramann, J., Lange-Braun, P., Bodemann, T. Et al. Der Einsatz von Thrombolytika in der Reanimation als Ultima ratio zur Uberwindung des Herztodes. Intensiv.-und Notfallbehandlung. 1991; 16(3): 134-137.
    • (1991) Intensiv.-und Notfallbehandlung , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-137
    • Gramann, J.1    Lange-Braun, P.2    Bodemann, T.3
  • 167
    • 0031984235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolus thrombolytic infusions during CPR for patients with refractory arrest rhythms: Outcome of a case series
    • Tiffany, P.A., Schultz, M., & Stueven, H. Bolus thrombolytic infusions during CPR for patients with refractory arrest rhythms: Outcome of a case series. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1998; 31(1): 124-126.
    • (1998) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-126
    • Tiffany, P.A.1    Schultz, M.2    Stueven, H.3
  • 168
    • 0036027469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasmino-gen activator during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in fulmi-nant pulmonary embolism
    • Ruiz-Bailen, M., Aguayo-de-Hoyos, E., Serrano-Corcoles, M.C. Et al. Thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasmino-gen activator during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in fulmi-nant pulmonary embolism. A case series. Resuscitation 2001; 51(1): 97-101.
    • (2001) A case series. Resuscitation , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-101
    • Ruiz-Bailen, M.1    Aguayo-De-Hoyos, E.2    Serrano-Corcoles, M.C.3
  • 169
    • 0037118292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator in cardiac arrest with pulseless electri-cal activity
    • Abu-Laban, R.B., Christenson, J.M., Innes, G.D. Et al. Tissue plasminogen activator in cardiac arrest with pulseless electri-cal activity. N. Engl. J. Med. 2002; 346(20): 1522-1528.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.346 , Issue.20 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Abu-Laban, R.B.1    Christenson, J.M.2    Innes, G.D.3
  • 170
    • 0018127043 scopus 로고
    • The effect of combined dextran and streptokinase on cerebral function and blood flow after cardiac arrest: And experimental study on the dog
    • Lin, S.R., Oconnor, M.J., Fischer, H.W. Et al. The effect of combined dextran and streptokinase on cerebral function and blood flow after cardiac arrest: And experimental study on the dog. Invest Radiol. 1978; 13(6): 490-498.
    • (1978) Invest Radiol , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 490-498
    • Lin, S.R.1    Oconnor, M.J.2    Fischer, H.W.3
  • 171
    • 0029829603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis using plasminogen activator and heparin reduces cerebral no-reflow after resuscitation from cardiac arrest: An experimental study in the cat
    • Fischer, M., Bottiger, B.W., Popov-Cenic, S. Et al. Thrombolysis using plasminogen activator and heparin reduces cerebral no-reflow after resuscitation from cardiac arrest: An experimental study in the cat. Inten. Care Med. 1996; 22(11): 1214-1223.
    • (1996) Inten. Care Med , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1214-1223
    • Fischer, M.1    Bottiger, B.W.2    Popov-Cenic, S.3
  • 172
    • 0036151558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy after cardiac arrest and its effect on neurological outcome
    • Schreiber, W., Gabriel, D., Sterz, F. Et al. Thrombolytic therapy after cardiac arrest and its effect on neurological outcome. Resuscitation 2002; 52(1): 63-69.
    • (2002) Resuscitation , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-69
    • Schreiber, W.1    Gabriel, D.2    Sterz, F.3
  • 173
    • 0033985574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is hospital care of major importance for outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? Experience acquired from patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitated by the same Emergency Medical Service and admitted to one of two hospitals over a 16-year period in the municipality of Goteborg
    • Engdahl, J., Abrahamsson, P., Bang, A. Et al. Is hospital care of major importance for outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? Experience acquired from patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitated by the same Emergency Medical Service and admitted to one of two hospitals over a 16-year period in the municipality of Goteborg. Resuscitation 2000; 43(3): 201-211.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-211
    • Engdahl, J.1    Abrahamsson, P.2    Bang, A.3
  • 174
    • 0034913810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of adult cardiopulmonary resuscitations at a tertiary referral center including results of limited resuscitations
    • Dumot, J.A., Burval, D.J., Sprung, J. Et al. Outcome of adult cardiopulmonary resuscitations at a tertiary referral center including results of “limited” resuscitations. Arch. Intern. Med. 2001; 161(14): 1751-1758.
    • (2001) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.161 , Issue.14 , pp. 1751-1758
    • Dumot, J.A.1    Burval, D.J.2    Sprung, J.3
  • 175
    • 0036027492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting short-and long-term prognosis among 1069 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and pulseless electrical activity
    • Engdahl, J., Bang, A., Lindqvist, J. Et al. Factors affecting short-and long-term prognosis among 1069 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and pulseless electrical activity. Resuscitation 2001; 51(1): 17-25.
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Engdahl, J.1    Bang, A.2    Lindqvist, J.3
  • 178
    • 0021240038 scopus 로고
    • Bradycardia and cardiac asystole following a single injection of suxamethonium
    • Sorensen, M., Engbaek, J., Viby-Mogensen, J. Et al. Bradycardia and cardiac asystole following a single injection of suxamethonium. Acta. Anaesthesiol. Scand. 1984; 28(2): 232-235.
    • (1984) Acta. Anaesthesiol. Scand , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-235
    • Sorensen, M.1    Engbaek, J.2    Viby-Mogensen, J.3
  • 179
    • 0019719690 scopus 로고
    • Use of atropine for brady-asystolic prehospital cardiac arrest
    • Coon, G.A., Clinton, J.E., & Ruiz, E. Use of atropine for brady-asystolic prehospital cardiac arrest. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1981; 10(9): 462-467.
    • (1981) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 462-467
    • Coon, G.A.1    Clinton, J.E.2    Ruiz, E.3
  • 180
    • 0029445111 scopus 로고
    • Standard and higher doses of atropine in a canine model of pulseless elec-trical activity
    • DeBehnke, D.J., Swart, G.L., Spreng, D. Et al. Standard and higher doses of atropine in a canine model of pulseless elec-trical activity. Acad. Emerg. Med. 1995; 2(12): 1034-1041.
    • (1995) Acad. Emerg. Med , vol.2 , Issue.12 , pp. 1034-1041
    • De Behnke, D.J.1    Swart, G.L.2    Spreng, D.3
  • 181
    • 2342632514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atropine often results in complete atrioventricular block or sinus arrest after cardiac transplantation: An unpredictable and dose-independent phenomenon
    • Bernheim, A., Fatio, R., Kiowski, W. Et al. Atropine often results in complete atrioventricular block or sinus arrest after cardiac transplantation: An unpredictable and dose-independent phenomenon. Transplantation 2004; 77(8): 1181-1185.
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.77 , Issue.8 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Bernheim, A.1    Fatio, R.2    Kiowski, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.