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Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 639-647

Regulatory T cells in HIV immunotherapy

Author keywords

HIV; immunotherapy; Treg

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; DACLIZUMAB; DENDRITIC CELL VACCINE; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS VACCINE; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 28B; RECOMBINANT ALPHA INTERFERON; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 2; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 7; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FOXP3;

EID: 78650537096     PISSN: 17584310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/hiv.10.51     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (85)
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    • + T-cell pool and tumor trafficking in patients with ovarian carcinoma
    • Cancer study showing proliferation of existent Treg after administration of IL-2 therapy together with increased C-X-C chemokine receptor-4 expression allowing them to migrate to the tumor
    • + T-cell pool and tumor trafficking in patients with ovarian carcinoma. Cancer Res. 67(15), 7487-7494 (2007). Cancer study showing proliferation of existent Treg after administration of IL-2 therapy together with increased C-X-C chemokine receptor-4 expression allowing them to migrate to the tumor.
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    • Wei, S.1    Kryczek, I.2    Edwards, R.P.3
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    • + regulatory T cell populations in interleukin-2-treated HIV patients. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107(23), 10632-10637 (2010). Demonstrated expansion of the Treg subset after IL-2 therapy, which the authors hypothesize is a possible explanation for the higher relative risk of progression to AIDS in subjects who had greater CD4 count expansion while on IL-2 therapy.
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    • Immune exhaustion occurs concomitantly with immune activation and decrease in regulatory T cells in viremic chronically HIV-1-infected patients
    • Showed that in viremic HIV patients, Treg frequency negatively correlated with both immune activation (HLA-DR and CD38 coexpression) and immune exhaustion (expression of PD-1)
    • Sachdeva M, Fischl MA, Pahwa R, Sachdeva N, Pahwa S: Immune exhaustion occurs concomitantly with immune activation and decrease in regulatory T cells in viremic chronically HIV-1-infected patients. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 54(5), 447-454 (2010). Showed that in viremic HIV patients, Treg frequency negatively correlated with both immune activation (HLA-DR and CD38 coexpression) and immune exhaustion (expression of PD-1).
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    • Amarnath S, Costanzo CM, Mariotti J et al.: Regulatory T cells and human myeloid dendritic cells promote tolerance via programmed death ligand-1. PLoS Biol. 8(2), E1000302 (2010). Demonstrated an important mechanism of suppression by Treg, which is to upregulate the expression of PD-L1 in myeloid dendritic cells.
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