메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 1962-1974

Repeated DNA therapeutic vaccination of chronically SIV-infected macaques provides additional virological benefit

Author keywords

Central memory; DNA vaccines; Effector memory; HIV; Therapeutic vaccination; Viral load

Indexed keywords

DIDANOSINE; DNA VACCINE; EMTRICITABINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 15 RECEPTOR ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 5; PLASMID DNA; TENOFOVIR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VIRUS ANTIBODY;

EID: 76949100672     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.10.099     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 19944427625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of viral rebound through therapeutic immunization with DermaVir
    • Lisziewicz J., Trocio J., Xu J., Whitman L., Ryder A., Bakare N., et al. Control of viral rebound through therapeutic immunization with DermaVir. Aids 19 (2005) 35-43
    • (2005) Aids , vol.19 , pp. 35-43
    • Lisziewicz, J.1    Trocio, J.2    Xu, J.3    Whitman, L.4    Ryder, A.5    Bakare, N.6
  • 3
    • 33646487035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA immunization in combination with effective antiretroviral drug therapy controls viral rebound and prevents simian AIDS after treatment is discontinued
    • Fuller D.H., Rajakumar P.A., Wu M.S., Mcmahon C.W., Shipley T., Fuller J.T., et al. DNA immunization in combination with effective antiretroviral drug therapy controls viral rebound and prevents simian AIDS after treatment is discontinued. Virology 348 (2006) 200-215
    • (2006) Virology , vol.348 , pp. 200-215
    • Fuller, D.H.1    Rajakumar, P.A.2    Wu, M.S.3    Mcmahon, C.W.4    Shipley, T.5    Fuller, J.T.6
  • 4
    • 35348911861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of topical DNA vaccines adjuvanted by cytokines
    • Lisziewicz J., Calarota S.A., and Lori F. The potential of topical DNA vaccines adjuvanted by cytokines. Expert Opin Biol Ther 7 (2007) 1563-1574
    • (2007) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.7 , pp. 1563-1574
    • Lisziewicz, J.1    Calarota, S.A.2    Lori, F.3
  • 5
    • 33846830008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting decrease in viremia in macaques chronically infected with simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac251 after therapeutic DNA immunization
    • von Gegerfelt A.S., Rosati M., Alicea C., Valentin A., Roth P., Bear J., et al. Long-lasting decrease in viremia in macaques chronically infected with simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac251 after therapeutic DNA immunization. J Virol 81 (2007) 1972-1979
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1972-1979
    • von Gegerfelt, A.S.1    Rosati, M.2    Alicea, C.3    Valentin, A.4    Roth, P.5    Bear, J.6
  • 6
    • 50949084843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic vaccination with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-DNA + IL-12 or IL-15 induces distinct CD8 memory subsets in SIV-infected macaques
    • Halwani R., Boyer J.D., Yassine-Diab B., Haddad E.K., Robinson T.M., Kumar S., et al. Therapeutic vaccination with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-DNA + IL-12 or IL-15 induces distinct CD8 memory subsets in SIV-infected macaques. J Immunol 180 (2008) 7969-7979
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 7969-7979
    • Halwani, R.1    Boyer, J.D.2    Yassine-Diab, B.3    Haddad, E.K.4    Robinson, T.M.5    Kumar, S.6
  • 7
    • 50249083903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A therapeutic SIV DNA vaccine elicits T-Cell immune responses, but no sustained control of viremia in SIVmac239-infected rhesus macaques
    • Zur Megede J., Sanders-Beer B., Silvera P., Golightly D., Bowlsbey A., Hebblewaite D., et al. A therapeutic SIV DNA vaccine elicits T-Cell immune responses, but no sustained control of viremia in SIVmac239-infected rhesus macaques. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 24 (2008) 1103-1116
    • (2008) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.24 , pp. 1103-1116
    • Zur Megede, J.1    Sanders-Beer, B.2    Silvera, P.3    Golightly, D.4    Bowlsbey, A.5    Hebblewaite, D.6
  • 8
    • 0033786575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viremia control following antiretroviral treatment and therapeutic immunization during primary SIV251 infection of macaques
    • Hel Z., Venzon D., Poudyal M., Tsai W.P., Giuliani L., Woodward R., et al. Viremia control following antiretroviral treatment and therapeutic immunization during primary SIV251 infection of macaques. Nat Med 6 (2000) 1140-1146
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 1140-1146
    • Hel, Z.1    Venzon, D.2    Poudyal, M.3    Tsai, W.P.4    Giuliani, L.5    Woodward, R.6
  • 9
    • 0036839619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of macaques with long-standing SIVmac251 infection lowers the viral set point after cessation of antiretroviral therapy
    • Tryniszewska E., Nacsa J., Lewis M.G., Silvera P., Montefiori D., Venzon D., et al. Vaccination of macaques with long-standing SIVmac251 infection lowers the viral set point after cessation of antiretroviral therapy. J Immunol 169 (2002) 5347-5357
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 5347-5357
    • Tryniszewska, E.1    Nacsa, J.2    Lewis, M.G.3    Silvera, P.4    Montefiori, D.5    Venzon, D.6
  • 10
    • 0037234103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic dendritic-cell vaccine for simian AIDS
    • Lu W., Wu X., Lu Y., Guo W., and Andrieu J.M. Therapeutic dendritic-cell vaccine for simian AIDS. Nat Med 9 (2003) 27-32
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 27-32
    • Lu, W.1    Wu, X.2    Lu, Y.3    Guo, W.4    Andrieu, J.M.5
  • 11
    • 44449154412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of viremia and prevention of AIDS following immunotherapy of SIV-infected macaques with peptide-pulsed blood
    • De Rose R., Fernandez C.S., Smith M.Z., Batten C.J., Alcantara S., Peut V., et al. Control of viremia and prevention of AIDS following immunotherapy of SIV-infected macaques with peptide-pulsed blood. PLoS Pathog 4 (2008) e1000055
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog , vol.4
    • De Rose, R.1    Fernandez, C.S.2    Smith, M.Z.3    Batten, C.J.4    Alcantara, S.5    Peut, V.6
  • 14
    • 0036720475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy commenced early during the course of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection, with or without adjunctive vaccination
    • Markowitz M., Jin X., Hurley A., Simon V., Ramratnam B., Louie M., et al. Discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy commenced early during the course of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection, with or without adjunctive vaccination. J Infect Dis 186 (2002) 634-643
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 634-643
    • Markowitz, M.1    Jin, X.2    Hurley, A.3    Simon, V.4    Ramratnam, B.5    Louie, M.6
  • 15
    • 11144283687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic dendritic-cell vaccine for chronic HIV-1 infection
    • Lu W., Arraes L.C., Ferreira W.T., and Andrieu J.M. Therapeutic dendritic-cell vaccine for chronic HIV-1 infection. Nat Med 10 (2004) 1359-1365
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Lu, W.1    Arraes, L.C.2    Ferreira, W.T.3    Andrieu, J.M.4
  • 16
    • 23244463710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of therapeutic immunization on HIV-1 viremia after discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy initiated during acute infection
    • Kinloch-De Loes S., Hoen B., Smith D.E., Autran B., Lampe F.C., Phillips A.N., et al. Impact of therapeutic immunization on HIV-1 viremia after discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy initiated during acute infection. J Infect Dis 192 (2005) 607-617
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 607-617
    • Kinloch-De Loes, S.1    Hoen, B.2    Smith, D.E.3    Autran, B.4    Lampe, F.C.5    Phillips, A.N.6
  • 17
    • 20144381894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological and virological efficacy of a therapeutic immunization combined with interleukin-2 in chronically HIV-1 infected patients
    • Levy Y., Gahery-Segard H., Durier C., Lascaux A.S., Goujard C., Meiffredy V., et al. Immunological and virological efficacy of a therapeutic immunization combined with interleukin-2 in chronically HIV-1 infected patients. Aids 19 (2005) 279-286
    • (2005) Aids , vol.19 , pp. 279-286
    • Levy, Y.1    Gahery-Segard, H.2    Durier, C.3    Lascaux, A.S.4    Goujard, C.5    Meiffredy, V.6
  • 18
    • 22244471038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic immunization with a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1-recombinant canarypox vaccine in chronically HIV-infected patients: The Vacciter Study (ANRS 094)
    • Tubiana R., Carcelain G., Vray M., Gourlain K., Dalban C., Chermak A., et al. Therapeutic immunization with a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1-recombinant canarypox vaccine in chronically HIV-infected patients: The Vacciter Study (ANRS 094). Vaccine 23 (2005) 4292-4301
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 4292-4301
    • Tubiana, R.1    Carcelain, G.2    Vray, M.3    Gourlain, K.4    Dalban, C.5    Chermak, A.6
  • 19
    • 33846132919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dendritic cell-based vaccine for treating HIV infection: background and preliminary results
    • Andrieu J.M., and Lu W. A dendritic cell-based vaccine for treating HIV infection: background and preliminary results. J Intern Med 261 (2007) 123-131
    • (2007) J Intern Med , vol.261 , pp. 123-131
    • Andrieu, J.M.1    Lu, W.2
  • 21
    • 40449119721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic immunization with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) peptide-loaded dendritic cells is safe and induces immunogenicity in HIV-1-infected individuals
    • Connolly N.C., Whiteside T.L., Wilson C., Kondragunta V., Rinaldo C.R., and Riddler S.A. Therapeutic immunization with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) peptide-loaded dendritic cells is safe and induces immunogenicity in HIV-1-infected individuals. Clin Vaccine Immunol 15 (2008) 284-292
    • (2008) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 284-292
    • Connolly, N.C.1    Whiteside, T.L.2    Wilson, C.3    Kondragunta, V.4    Rinaldo, C.R.5    Riddler, S.A.6
  • 22
    • 42049102863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological responses and long-term treatment interruption after human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) lipopeptide immunization of HIV-1-infected patients: the LIPTHERA study
    • Pialoux G., Quercia R.P., Gahery H., Daniel N., Slama L., Girard P.M., et al. Immunological responses and long-term treatment interruption after human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) lipopeptide immunization of HIV-1-infected patients: the LIPTHERA study. Clin Vaccine Immunol 15 (2008) 562-568
    • (2008) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 562-568
    • Pialoux, G.1    Quercia, R.P.2    Gahery, H.3    Daniel, N.4    Slama, L.5    Girard, P.M.6
  • 23
    • 47049122594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical phase 1 testing of the safety and immunogenicity of an epitope-based DNA vaccine in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected subjects receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Wilson C.C., Newman M.J., Livingston B.D., Mawhinney S., Forster J.E., Scott J., et al. Clinical phase 1 testing of the safety and immunogenicity of an epitope-based DNA vaccine in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected subjects receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Vaccine Immunol 15 (2008) 986-994
    • (2008) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 986-994
    • Wilson, C.C.1    Newman, M.J.2    Livingston, B.D.3    Mawhinney, S.4    Forster, J.E.5    Scott, J.6
  • 24
    • 0031753867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer into muscle by electroporation in vivo
    • Aihara H., and Miyazaki J. Gene transfer into muscle by electroporation in vivo. Nat Biotechnol 16 (1998) 867-870
    • (1998) Nat Biotechnol , vol.16 , pp. 867-870
    • Aihara, H.1    Miyazaki, J.2
  • 25
    • 0032926935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electropermeabilization of skeletal muscle enhances gene transfer in vivo
    • Mathiesen I. Electropermeabilization of skeletal muscle enhances gene transfer in vivo. Gene Ther 6 (1999) 508-514
    • (1999) Gene Ther , vol.6 , pp. 508-514
    • Mathiesen, I.1
  • 26
    • 13044286785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient and regulated erythropoietin production by naked DNA injection and muscle electroporation
    • Rizzuto G., Cappelletti M., Maione D., Savino R., Lazzaro D., Costa P., et al. Efficient and regulated erythropoietin production by naked DNA injection and muscle electroporation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96 (1999) 6417-6422
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 6417-6422
    • Rizzuto, G.1    Cappelletti, M.2    Maione, D.3    Savino, R.4    Lazzaro, D.5    Costa, P.6
  • 27
    • 0034730585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of DNA vaccine potency by electroporation in vivo
    • Selby M., Goldbeck C., Pertile T., Walsh R., and Ulmer J. Enhancement of DNA vaccine potency by electroporation in vivo. J Biotechnol 83 (2000) 147-152
    • (2000) J Biotechnol , vol.83 , pp. 147-152
    • Selby, M.1    Goldbeck, C.2    Pertile, T.3    Walsh, R.4    Ulmer, J.5
  • 28
    • 18144446323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased DNA vaccine delivery and immunogenicity by electroporation in vivo
    • Widera G., Austin M., Rabussay D., Goldbeck C., Barnett S.W., Chen M., et al. Increased DNA vaccine delivery and immunogenicity by electroporation in vivo. J Immunol 164 (2000) 4635-4640
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 4635-4640
    • Widera, G.1    Austin, M.2    Rabussay, D.3    Goldbeck, C.4    Barnett, S.W.5    Chen, M.6
  • 29
    • 0035178135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic perspectives of in vivo cell electropermeabilization
    • Mir L.M. Therapeutic perspectives of in vivo cell electropermeabilization. Bioelectrochemistry 53 (2001) 1-10
    • (2001) Bioelectrochemistry , vol.53 , pp. 1-10
    • Mir, L.M.1
  • 30
    • 11144356610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of integration of plasmid DNA into host genomic DNA following intramuscular injection and electroporation
    • Wang Z., Troilo P.J., Wang X., Griffiths T.G., Pacchione S.J., Barnum A.B., et al. Detection of integration of plasmid DNA into host genomic DNA following intramuscular injection and electroporation. Gene Ther 11 (2004) 711-721
    • (2004) Gene Ther , vol.11 , pp. 711-721
    • Wang, Z.1    Troilo, P.J.2    Wang, X.3    Griffiths, T.G.4    Pacchione, S.J.5    Barnum, A.B.6
  • 31
    • 33646201069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroporation-enhanced nonviral gene transfer for the prevention or treatment of immunological, endocrine and neoplastic diseases
    • Prud'homme G.J., Glinka Y., Khan A.S., and Draghia-Akli R. Electroporation-enhanced nonviral gene transfer for the prevention or treatment of immunological, endocrine and neoplastic diseases. Curr Gene Ther 6 (2006) 243-273
    • (2006) Curr Gene Ther , vol.6 , pp. 243-273
    • Prud'homme, G.J.1    Glinka, Y.2    Khan, A.S.3    Draghia-Akli, R.4
  • 32
    • 50849087698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters for DNA vaccination using adaptive constant-current electroporation in mouse and pig models
    • Draghia-Akli R., Khan A.S., Brown P.A., Pope M.A., Wu L., Hirao L., et al. Parameters for DNA vaccination using adaptive constant-current electroporation in mouse and pig models. Vaccine 26 (2008) 5230-5237
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 5230-5237
    • Draghia-Akli, R.1    Khan, A.S.2    Brown, P.A.3    Pope, M.A.4    Wu, L.5    Hirao, L.6
  • 33
    • 2942564030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of DNA vaccine potency in rhesus macaques by electroporation
    • Otten G., Schaefer M., Doe B., Liu H., Srivastava I., Zur Megede J., et al. Enhancement of DNA vaccine potency in rhesus macaques by electroporation. Vaccine 22 (2004) 2489-2493
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , pp. 2489-2493
    • Otten, G.1    Schaefer, M.2    Doe, B.3    Liu, H.4    Srivastava, I.5    Zur Megede, J.6
  • 34
    • 33646852606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent immunogenicity of an HIV-1 gag-pol fusion DNA vaccine delivered by in vivo electroporation
    • Otten G.R., Schaefer M., Doe B., Liu H., Megede J.Z., Donnelly J., et al. Potent immunogenicity of an HIV-1 gag-pol fusion DNA vaccine delivered by in vivo electroporation. Vaccine 24 (2006) 4503-4509
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 4503-4509
    • Otten, G.R.1    Schaefer, M.2    Doe, B.3    Liu, H.4    Megede, J.Z.5    Donnelly, J.6
  • 35
    • 34248382494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of plasmid DNA vaccine design and in vivo electroporation on the resulting vaccine-specific immune responses in rhesus macaques
    • Luckay A., Sidhu M.K., Kjeken R., Megati S., Chong S.Y., Roopchand V., et al. Effect of plasmid DNA vaccine design and in vivo electroporation on the resulting vaccine-specific immune responses in rhesus macaques. J Virol 81 (2007) 5257-5269
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 5257-5269
    • Luckay, A.1    Sidhu, M.K.2    Kjeken, R.3    Megati, S.4    Chong, S.Y.5    Roopchand, V.6
  • 36
    • 44749083247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of IL-12 and electroporation enhances the potency of DNA vaccination in macaques
    • Hirao L.A., Wu L., Khan A.S., Hokey D.A., Yan J., Dai A., et al. Combined effects of IL-12 and electroporation enhances the potency of DNA vaccination in macaques. Vaccine 26 (2008) 3112-3120
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 3112-3120
    • Hirao, L.A.1    Wu, L.2    Khan, A.S.3    Hokey, D.A.4    Yan, J.5    Dai, A.6
  • 37
    • 50849121388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased immune responses in rhesus macaques by DNA vaccination combined with electroporation
    • Rosati M., Valentin A., Jalah R., Patel V., von Gegerfelt A., Bergamaschi C., et al. Increased immune responses in rhesus macaques by DNA vaccination combined with electroporation. Vaccine 26 (2008) 5223-5229
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 5223-5229
    • Rosati, M.1    Valentin, A.2    Jalah, R.3    Patel, V.4    von Gegerfelt, A.5    Bergamaschi, C.6
  • 38
    • 20744443610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA vaccines expressing different forms of simian immunodeficiency virus antigens decrease viremia upon SIVmac251 challenge
    • Rosati M., von Gegerfelt A., Roth P., Alicea C., Valentin A., Robert-Guroff M., et al. DNA vaccines expressing different forms of simian immunodeficiency virus antigens decrease viremia upon SIVmac251 challenge. J Virol 79 (2005) 8480-8492
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 8480-8492
    • Rosati, M.1    von Gegerfelt, A.2    Roth, P.3    Alicea, C.4    Valentin, A.5    Robert-Guroff, M.6
  • 39
    • 0026447940 scopus 로고
    • Mutational inactivation of an inhibitory sequence in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 results in Rev-independent gag expression
    • Schwartz S., Campbell M., Nasioulas G., Harrison J., Felber B.K., and Pavlakis G.N. Mutational inactivation of an inhibitory sequence in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 results in Rev-independent gag expression. J Virol 66 (1992) 7176-7182
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 7176-7182
    • Schwartz, S.1    Campbell, M.2    Nasioulas, G.3    Harrison, J.4    Felber, B.K.5    Pavlakis, G.N.6
  • 40
    • 0026555177 scopus 로고
    • Distinct RNA sequences in the gag region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 decrease RNA stability and inhibit expression in the absence of Rev protein
    • Schwartz S., Felber B.K., and Pavlakis G.N. Distinct RNA sequences in the gag region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 decrease RNA stability and inhibit expression in the absence of Rev protein. J Virol 66 (1992) 150-159
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 150-159
    • Schwartz, S.1    Felber, B.K.2    Pavlakis, G.N.3
  • 41
    • 0028222158 scopus 로고
    • Elements distinct from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 splice sites are responsible for the Rev dependence of env mRNA
    • Nasioulas G., Zolotukhin A.S., Tabernero C., Solomin L., Cunningham C.P., Pavlakis G.N., et al. Elements distinct from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 splice sites are responsible for the Rev dependence of env mRNA. J Virol 68 (1994) 2986-2993
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 2986-2993
    • Nasioulas, G.1    Zolotukhin, A.S.2    Tabernero, C.3    Solomin, L.4    Cunningham, C.P.5    Pavlakis, G.N.6
  • 42
    • 0030960338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 inhibitory elements allows Rev-independent expression of Gag and Gag/protease and particle formation
    • Schneider R., Campbell M., Nasioulas G., Felber B.K., and Pavlakis G.N. Inactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 inhibitory elements allows Rev-independent expression of Gag and Gag/protease and particle formation. J Virol 71 (1997) 4892-4903
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 4892-4903
    • Schneider, R.1    Campbell, M.2    Nasioulas, G.3    Felber, B.K.4    Pavlakis, G.N.5
  • 43
    • 0032998424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic fusion of chemokines to a self tumor antigen induces protective, T-cell dependent antitumor immunity
    • Biragyn A., Tani K., Grimm M.C., Weeks S., and Kwak L.W. Genetic fusion of chemokines to a self tumor antigen induces protective, T-cell dependent antitumor immunity. Nat Biotechnol 17 (1999) 253-258
    • (1999) Nat Biotechnol , vol.17 , pp. 253-258
    • Biragyn, A.1    Tani, K.2    Grimm, M.C.3    Weeks, S.4    Kwak, L.W.5
  • 44
    • 0030978351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • beta-catenin is a target for the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway
    • Aberle H., Bauer A., Stappert J., Kispert A., and Kemler R. beta-catenin is a target for the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. EMBO J 16 (1997) 3797-3804
    • (1997) EMBO J , vol.16 , pp. 3797-3804
    • Aberle, H.1    Bauer, A.2    Stappert, J.3    Kispert, A.4    Kemler, R.5
  • 45
    • 2942532790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted terminal repeat sequences of adeno-associated virus enhance the antibody and CD8(+) responses to a HIV-1 p55Gag/LAMP DNA vaccine chimera
    • Chikhlikar P., Barros De Arruda L., Agrawal S., Byrne B., Guggino W., August J.T., et al. Inverted terminal repeat sequences of adeno-associated virus enhance the antibody and CD8(+) responses to a HIV-1 p55Gag/LAMP DNA vaccine chimera. Virology 323 (2004) 220-232
    • (2004) Virology , vol.323 , pp. 220-232
    • Chikhlikar, P.1    Barros De Arruda, L.2    Agrawal, S.3    Byrne, B.4    Guggino, W.5    August, J.T.6
  • 46
    • 67650479218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of DNA vaccines producing HIV-1 Gag and LAMP/Gag chimera in rhesus macaques reveals antigen-specific T-cell responses with distinct phenotypes
    • Valentin A., Chikhlikar P., Patel V., Rosati M., Maciel M., Chang K.-H., et al. Comparison of DNA vaccines producing HIV-1 Gag and LAMP/Gag chimera in rhesus macaques reveals antigen-specific T-cell responses with distinct phenotypes. Vaccine 27 (2009) 4840-4849
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 4840-4849
    • Valentin, A.1    Chikhlikar, P.2    Patel, V.3    Rosati, M.4    Maciel, M.5    Chang, K.-H.6
  • 47
    • 0141509847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 p55Gag encoded in the lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 as a DNA plasmid vaccine chimera is highly expressed, traffics to the major histocompatibility class II compartment, and elicits enhanced immune responses
    • Marques Jr. E.T., Chikhlikar P., De Arruda L.B., Leao I.C., Lu Y., Wong J., et al. HIV-1 p55Gag encoded in the lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 as a DNA plasmid vaccine chimera is highly expressed, traffics to the major histocompatibility class II compartment, and elicits enhanced immune responses. J Biol Chem 278 (2003) 37926-37936
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 37926-37936
    • Marques Jr., E.T.1    Chikhlikar, P.2    De Arruda, L.B.3    Leao, I.C.4    Lu, Y.5    Wong, J.6
  • 48
    • 2342663201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA vaccine encoding human immunodeficiency virus-1 Gag, targeted to the major histocompatibility complex II compartment by lysosomal-associated membrane protein, elicits enhanced long-term memory response
    • De Arruda L.B., Chikhlikar P.R., August J.T., and Marques E.T. DNA vaccine encoding human immunodeficiency virus-1 Gag, targeted to the major histocompatibility complex II compartment by lysosomal-associated membrane protein, elicits enhanced long-term memory response. Immunology 112 (2004) 126-133
    • (2004) Immunology , vol.112 , pp. 126-133
    • De Arruda, L.B.1    Chikhlikar, P.R.2    August, J.T.3    Marques, E.T.4
  • 49
    • 50849123835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA encoding an HIV-1 Gag/human lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 chimera elicits a broad cellular and humoral immune response in Rhesus macaques
    • Chikhlikar P., De Arruda L.B., Maciel M., Silvera P., Lewis M.G., August J.T., et al. DNA encoding an HIV-1 Gag/human lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 chimera elicits a broad cellular and humoral immune response in Rhesus macaques. PLoS ONE 1 (2006) e135
    • (2006) PLoS ONE , vol.1
    • Chikhlikar, P.1    De Arruda, L.B.2    Maciel, M.3    Silvera, P.4    Lewis, M.G.5    August, J.T.6
  • 50
    • 37249000806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient systemic expression of bioactive IL-15 in mice upon delivery of optimized DNA expression plasmids
    • Jalah R., Rosati R., Kulkarni V., Patel V., Bergamaschi C., Valentin A., et al. Efficient systemic expression of bioactive IL-15 in mice upon delivery of optimized DNA expression plasmids. DNA Cell Biol 26 (2007) 827-840
    • (2007) DNA Cell Biol , vol.26 , pp. 827-840
    • Jalah, R.1    Rosati, R.2    Kulkarni, V.3    Patel, V.4    Bergamaschi, C.5    Valentin, A.6
  • 51
    • 42949147181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular interaction of interleukin IL-15 with its receptor alpha during production leads to mutual stabilization and increased bioactivity
    • Bergamaschi C., Rosati M., Jalah R., Valentin A., Kulkarni V., Alicea C., et al. Intracellular interaction of interleukin IL-15 with its receptor alpha during production leads to mutual stabilization and increased bioactivity. J Biol Chem 283 (2007) 4189-4199
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 4189-4199
    • Bergamaschi, C.1    Rosati, M.2    Jalah, R.3    Valentin, A.4    Kulkarni, V.5    Alicea, C.6
  • 53
    • 11144355460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) clade A vaccine in clinical trials: stimulation of HIV-specific T-cell responses by DNA and recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) vaccines in humans
    • Mwau M., Cebere I., Sutton J., Chikoti P., Winstone N., Wee E.G., et al. A human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) clade A vaccine in clinical trials: stimulation of HIV-specific T-cell responses by DNA and recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) vaccines in humans. J Gen Virol 85 (2004) 911-919
    • (2004) J Gen Virol , vol.85 , pp. 911-919
    • Mwau, M.1    Cebere, I.2    Sutton, J.3    Chikoti, P.4    Winstone, N.5    Wee, E.G.6
  • 54
    • 33845412550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 1 safety and immunogenicity evaluation of a multiclade HIV-1 DNA candidate vaccine
    • Graham B.S., Koup R.A., Roederer M., Bailer R.T., Enama M.E., Moodie Z., et al. Phase 1 safety and immunogenicity evaluation of a multiclade HIV-1 DNA candidate vaccine. J Infect Dis 194 (2006) 1650-1660
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1650-1660
    • Graham, B.S.1    Koup, R.A.2    Roederer, M.3    Bailer, R.T.4    Enama, M.E.5    Moodie, Z.6
  • 55
    • 34247201441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I clinical evaluation of a six-plasmid multiclade HIV-1 DNA candidate vaccine
    • Catanzaro A.T., Roederer M., Koup R.A., Bailer R.T., Enama M.E., Nason M.C., et al. Phase I clinical evaluation of a six-plasmid multiclade HIV-1 DNA candidate vaccine. Vaccine 25 (2007) 4085-4092
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 4085-4092
    • Catanzaro, A.T.1    Roederer, M.2    Koup, R.A.3    Bailer, R.T.4    Enama, M.E.5    Nason, M.C.6
  • 56
    • 35348861788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of HIV-specific functional immune responses by a multiclade HIV-1 DNA vaccine candidate in healthy Ugandans
    • Eller M.A., Eller L.A., Opollo M.S., Ouma B.J., Oballah P.O., Galley L., et al. Induction of HIV-specific functional immune responses by a multiclade HIV-1 DNA vaccine candidate in healthy Ugandans. Vaccine 25 (2007) 7737-7742
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 7737-7742
    • Eller, M.A.1    Eller, L.A.2    Opollo, M.S.3    Ouma, B.J.4    Oballah, P.O.5    Galley, L.6
  • 57
    • 34247144932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of a Gag-Pol candidate HIV-1 DNA vaccine administered by a needle-free device in HIV-1-seronegative subjects
    • Tavel J.A., Martin J.E., Kelly G.G., Enama M.E., Shen J.M., Gomez P.L., et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a Gag-Pol candidate HIV-1 DNA vaccine administered by a needle-free device in HIV-1-seronegative subjects. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 44 (2007) 601-605
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.44 , pp. 601-605
    • Tavel, J.A.1    Martin, J.E.2    Kelly, G.G.3    Enama, M.E.4    Shen, J.M.5    Gomez, P.L.6
  • 58
    • 45749099294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifunctional T-cell characteristics induced by a polyvalent DNA prime/protein boost human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccine regimen given to healthy adults are dependent on the route and dose of administration
    • Bansal A., Jackson B., West K., Wang S., Lu S., Kennedy J.S., et al. Multifunctional T-cell characteristics induced by a polyvalent DNA prime/protein boost human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccine regimen given to healthy adults are dependent on the route and dose of administration. J Virol 82 (2008) 6458-6469
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 6458-6469
    • Bansal, A.1    Jackson, B.2    West, K.3    Wang, S.4    Lu, S.5    Kennedy, J.S.6
  • 59
    • 37249087254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte poly-epitope, DNA plasmid (EP HIV-1090) vaccine in healthy, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-uninfected adults
    • Gorse G.J., Baden L.R., Wecker M., Newman M.J., Ferrari G., Weinhold K.J., et al. Safety and immunogenicity of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte poly-epitope, DNA plasmid (EP HIV-1090) vaccine in healthy, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-uninfected adults. Vaccine 26 (2008) 215-223
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 215-223
    • Gorse, G.J.1    Baden, L.R.2    Wecker, M.3    Newman, M.J.4    Ferrari, G.5    Weinhold, K.J.6
  • 60
    • 43049181912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of recombinant low-dosage HIV-1 A vaccine candidates vectored by plasmid pTHr DNA or modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) in humans in East Africa
    • Jaoko W., Nakwagala F.N., Anzala O., Manyonyi G.O., Birungi J., Nanvubya A., et al. Safety and immunogenicity of recombinant low-dosage HIV-1 A vaccine candidates vectored by plasmid pTHr DNA or modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) in humans in East Africa. Vaccine 26 (2008) 2788-2795
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 2788-2795
    • Jaoko, W.1    Nakwagala, F.N.2    Anzala, O.3    Manyonyi, G.O.4    Birungi, J.5    Nanvubya, A.6
  • 61
    • 52449104809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA vaccines: ready for prime time?
    • Kutzler M.A., and Weiner D.B. DNA vaccines: ready for prime time?. Nat Rev Genet 9 (2008) 776-788
    • (2008) Nat Rev Genet , vol.9 , pp. 776-788
    • Kutzler, M.A.1    Weiner, D.B.2
  • 62
    • 39149109930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-subtype antibody and cellular immune responses induced by a polyvalent DNA prime-protein boost HIV-1 vaccine in healthy human volunteers
    • Wang S., Kennedy J.S., West K., Montefiori D.C., Coley S., Lawrence J., et al. Cross-subtype antibody and cellular immune responses induced by a polyvalent DNA prime-protein boost HIV-1 vaccine in healthy human volunteers. Vaccine 26 (2008) 1098-1110
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 1098-1110
    • Wang, S.1    Kennedy, J.S.2    West, K.3    Montefiori, D.C.4    Coley, S.5    Lawrence, J.6
  • 63
    • 0035961553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaxfectin enhances the humoral immune response to plasmid DNA-encoded antigens
    • Hartikka J., Bozoukova V., Ferrari M., Sukhu L., Enas J., Sawdey M., et al. Vaxfectin enhances the humoral immune response to plasmid DNA-encoded antigens. Vaccine 19 (2001) 1911-1923
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 1911-1923
    • Hartikka, J.1    Bozoukova, V.2    Ferrari, M.3    Sukhu, L.4    Enas, J.5    Sawdey, M.6
  • 64
    • 0036120632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of mucosal protection against primary, heterologous simian immunodeficiency virus by a DNA vaccine
    • Fuller D.H., Rajakumar P.A., Wilson L.A., Trichel A.M., Fuller J.T., Shipley T., et al. Induction of mucosal protection against primary, heterologous simian immunodeficiency virus by a DNA vaccine. J Virol 76 (2002) 3309-3317
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 3309-3317
    • Fuller, D.H.1    Rajakumar, P.A.2    Wilson, L.A.3    Trichel, A.M.4    Fuller, J.T.5    Shipley, T.6
  • 65
    • 12144289214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of simian/human immunodeficiency virus viremia and disease progression after IL-2-augmented DNA-modified vaccinia virus Ankara nasal vaccination in nonhuman primates
    • Bertley F.M., Kozlowski P.A., Wang S.W., Chappelle J., Patel J., Sonuyi O., et al. Control of simian/human immunodeficiency virus viremia and disease progression after IL-2-augmented DNA-modified vaccinia virus Ankara nasal vaccination in nonhuman primates. J Immunol 172 (2004) 3745-3757
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 3745-3757
    • Bertley, F.M.1    Kozlowski, P.A.2    Wang, S.W.3    Chappelle, J.4    Patel, J.5    Sonuyi, O.6
  • 66
    • 4344652157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An SHIV DNA/MVA rectal vaccination in macaques provides systemic and mucosal virus-specific responses and protection against AIDS
    • Wang S.W., Bertley F.M., Kozlowski P.A., Herrmann L., Manson K., Mazzara G., et al. An SHIV DNA/MVA rectal vaccination in macaques provides systemic and mucosal virus-specific responses and protection against AIDS. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 20 (2004) 846-859
    • (2004) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.20 , pp. 846-859
    • Wang, S.W.1    Bertley, F.M.2    Kozlowski, P.A.3    Herrmann, L.4    Manson, K.5    Mazzara, G.6
  • 68
    • 33746598200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV vaccines: new frontiers in vaccine development
    • Duerr A., Wasserheit J.N., and Corey L. HIV vaccines: new frontiers in vaccine development. Clin Infect Dis 43 (2006) 500-511
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 500-511
    • Duerr, A.1    Wasserheit, J.N.2    Corey, L.3
  • 69
    • 33646163652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of vaccine research and development: the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
    • Girard M.P., Osmanov S.K., and Kieny M.P. A review of vaccine research and development: the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Vaccine 24 (2006) 4062-4081
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 4062-4081
    • Girard, M.P.1    Osmanov, S.K.2    Kieny, M.P.3
  • 70
    • 33751083817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA vaccines for HIV: challenges and opportunities
    • Hokey D.A., and Weiner D.B. DNA vaccines for HIV: challenges and opportunities. Springer Semin Immunopathol 28 (2006) 267-279
    • (2006) Springer Semin Immunopathol , vol.28 , pp. 267-279
    • Hokey, D.A.1    Weiner, D.B.2
  • 71
    • 33750966758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA vaccines: recent developments and future possibilities
    • Liu M.A., Wahren B., and Karlsson Hedestam G.B. DNA vaccines: recent developments and future possibilities. Hum Gene Ther 17 (2006) 1051-1061
    • (2006) Hum Gene Ther , vol.17 , pp. 1051-1061
    • Liu, M.A.1    Wahren, B.2    Karlsson Hedestam, G.B.3
  • 73
    • 33751071573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination DNA plus protein HIV vaccines
    • Lu S. Combination DNA plus protein HIV vaccines. Springer Semin Immunopathol 28 (2006) 255-265
    • (2006) Springer Semin Immunopathol , vol.28 , pp. 255-265
    • Lu, S.1
  • 76
    • 33847218598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine delivery methods using viral vectors
    • Brave A., Ljungberg K., Wahren B., and Liu M.A. Vaccine delivery methods using viral vectors. Mol Pharm 4 (2007) 18-32
    • (2007) Mol Pharm , vol.4 , pp. 18-32
    • Brave, A.1    Ljungberg, K.2    Wahren, B.3    Liu, M.A.4
  • 77
    • 34247183192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarification of how HIV-1 DNA and protein immunizations may be better used to obtain HIV-1-specific mucosal and systemic immunity
    • Hinkula J. Clarification of how HIV-1 DNA and protein immunizations may be better used to obtain HIV-1-specific mucosal and systemic immunity. Expert Rev Vaccines 6 (2007) 203-212
    • (2007) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.6 , pp. 203-212
    • Hinkula, J.1
  • 78
    • 33846964896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 vaccine development: progress and prospects
    • Thorner A.R., and Barouch D.H. HIV-1 vaccine development: progress and prospects. Curr Infect Dis Rep 9 (2007) 71-75
    • (2007) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.9 , pp. 71-75
    • Thorner, A.R.1    Barouch, D.H.2
  • 79
    • 41449096780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-MVA vaccine protection after X4 SHIV challenge in macaques correlates with day-of-challenge antiviral CD4+ cell-mediated immunity levels and postchallenge preservation of CD4+ T cell memory
    • Manrique M., Micewicz E., Kozlowski P.A., Wang S.W., Aurora D., Wilson R.L., et al. DNA-MVA vaccine protection after X4 SHIV challenge in macaques correlates with day-of-challenge antiviral CD4+ cell-mediated immunity levels and postchallenge preservation of CD4+ T cell memory. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 24 (2008) 505-519
    • (2008) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.24 , pp. 505-519
    • Manrique, M.1    Micewicz, E.2    Kozlowski, P.A.3    Wang, S.W.4    Aurora, D.5    Wilson, R.L.6
  • 80
    • 0031979775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of postinoculation (R)-9-(2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl) adenine treatment for prevention of persistent simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmne infection depends critically on timing of initiation and duration of treatment
    • Tsai C.C., Emau P., Follis K.E., Beck T.W., Benveniste R.E., Bischofberger N., et al. Effectiveness of postinoculation (R)-9-(2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl) adenine treatment for prevention of persistent simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmne infection depends critically on timing of initiation and duration of treatment. J Virol 72 (1998) 4265-4273
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 4265-4273
    • Tsai, C.C.1    Emau, P.2    Follis, K.E.3    Beck, T.W.4    Benveniste, R.E.5    Bischofberger, N.6
  • 81
    • 0032974787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early short-term 9-[2-(R)-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine treatment favorably alters the subsequent disease course in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected newborn Rhesus macaques
    • Van Rompay K.K., Dailey P.J., Tarara R.P., Canfield D.R., Aguirre N.L., Cherrington J.M., et al. Early short-term 9-[2-(R)-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine treatment favorably alters the subsequent disease course in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected newborn Rhesus macaques. J Virol 73 (1999) 2947-2955
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 2947-2955
    • Van Rompay, K.K.1    Dailey, P.J.2    Tarara, R.P.3    Canfield, D.R.4    Aguirre, N.L.5    Cherrington, J.M.6
  • 82
    • 33845671322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-exposure prophylaxis for SIV revisited: animal model for HIV prevention
    • Emau P., Jiang Y., Agy M.B., Tian B., Bekele G., and Tsai C.C. Post-exposure prophylaxis for SIV revisited: animal model for HIV prevention. AIDS Res Ther 3 (2006) 29
    • (2006) AIDS Res Ther , vol.3 , pp. 29
    • Emau, P.1    Jiang, Y.2    Agy, M.B.3    Tian, B.4    Bekele, G.5    Tsai, C.C.6
  • 84
    • 0033592967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 and T cell dynamics after interruption of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in patients with a history of sustained viral suppression
    • Davey Jr. R.T., Bhat N., Yoder C., Chun T.W., Metcalf J.A., Dewar R., et al. HIV-1 and T cell dynamics after interruption of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in patients with a history of sustained viral suppression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96 (1999) 15109-15114
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 15109-15114
    • Davey Jr., R.T.1    Bhat, N.2    Yoder, C.3    Chun, T.W.4    Metcalf, J.A.5    Dewar, R.6
  • 85
    • 0032819454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of viral load rebound and immunological changes after stopping effective antiretroviral therapy
    • Garcia F., Plana M., Vidal C., Cruceta A., O'brien W.A., Pantaleo G., et al. Dynamics of viral load rebound and immunological changes after stopping effective antiretroviral therapy. Aids 13 (1999) F79-86
    • (1999) Aids , vol.13
    • Garcia, F.1    Plana, M.2    Vidal, C.3    Cruceta, A.4    O'brien, W.A.5    Pantaleo, G.6
  • 86
    • 0032991492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 rebound during interruption of highly active antiretroviral therapy has no deleterious effect on reinitiated treatment. Comet Study Group
    • Neumann A.U., Tubiana R., Calvez V., Robert C., Li T.S., Agut H., et al. HIV-1 rebound during interruption of highly active antiretroviral therapy has no deleterious effect on reinitiated treatment. Comet Study Group. Aids 13 (1999) 677-683
    • (1999) Aids , vol.13 , pp. 677-683
    • Neumann, A.U.1    Tubiana, R.2    Calvez, V.3    Robert, C.4    Li, T.S.5    Agut, H.6
  • 87
    • 0032719664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1-specific immune responses in subjects who temporarily contain virus replication after discontinuation of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Ortiz G.M., Nixon D.F., Trkola A., Binley J., Jin X., Bonhoeffer S., et al. HIV-1-specific immune responses in subjects who temporarily contain virus replication after discontinuation of highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Clin Invest 104 (1999) R13-18
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104
    • Ortiz, G.M.1    Nixon, D.F.2    Trkola, A.3    Binley, J.4    Jin, X.5    Bonhoeffer, S.6
  • 89
    • 0037108925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of HIV-specific cellular immunity by structured treatment interruption fails to enhance viral control in chronic HIV infection
    • Oxenius A., Price D.A., Gunthard H.F., Dawson S.J., Fagard C., Perrin L., et al. Stimulation of HIV-specific cellular immunity by structured treatment interruption fails to enhance viral control in chronic HIV infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99 (2002) 13747-13752
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 13747-13752
    • Oxenius, A.1    Price, D.A.2    Gunthard, H.F.3    Dawson, S.J.4    Fagard, C.5    Perrin, L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.