메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 668-676

Dopamine D4 receptors modulate brain metabolic activity in the prefrontal cortex and cerebellum at rest and in response to methylphenidate

Author keywords

2 18F fluoro 2 deoxy d glucose; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Mice; Micro positron emission tomography; Positron emission tomography

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE 4 RECEPTOR; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; METHYLPHENIDATE;

EID: 77955753194     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: 14609568     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07319.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (95)
  • 2
    • 0036335087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methylphenidate on functional magnetic resonance relaxometry of the cerebellar vermis in boys with ADHD
    • Anderson, C.M., Polcari, A., Lowen, S.B., Renshaw, P.F. Teicher, M.H. (2002) Effects of methylphenidate on functional magnetic resonance relaxometry of the cerebellar vermis in boys with ADHD. Am. J. Psychiatry, 159, 1322 1328.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1322-1328
    • Anderson, C.M.1    Polcari, A.2    Lowen, S.B.3    Renshaw, P.F.4    Teicher, M.H.5
  • 3
    • 32544457581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional task-dependent low-frequency fluctuations and methylphenidate: Wavelet scaling analysis of 1/f-type fluctuations in fMRI of the cerebellar vermis
    • Anderson, C.M., Lowen, S.B. Renshaw, P.F. (2006) Emotional task-dependent low-frequency fluctuations and methylphenidate: Wavelet scaling analysis of 1/f-type fluctuations in fMRI of the cerebellar vermis. J. Neurosci. Methods, 151, 52 61.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.151 , pp. 52-61
    • Anderson, C.M.1    Lowen, S.B.2    Renshaw, P.F.3
  • 5
    • 0030902337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 dopamine receptor protein in the CNS using anti-receptor antisera
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)01422-9, PII S0006899396014229
    • Ariano, M.A., Wang, J., Noblett, K.L., Larson, E.R. Sibley, D.R. (1997) Cellular distribution of the rat D4 dopamine receptor protein in the CNS using anti-receptor antisera. Brain Res., 752, 26 34. (Pubitemid 27143894)
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.752 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 26-34
    • Ariano, M.A.1    Wang, J.2    Noblett, K.L.3    Larson, E.R.4    Sibley, D.R.5
  • 6
    • 1842524325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex
    • Aron, A.R., Robbins, T.W. Poldrack, R.A. (2004) Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex. Trends Cogn. Sci., 8, 170 177.
    • (2004) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 170-177
    • Aron, A.R.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Poldrack, R.A.3
  • 7
    • 0033955419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microanatomical localization of dopamine receptor protein immunoreactivity in the rat cerebellar cortex
    • Barili, P., Bronzetti, E., Ricci, A., Zaccheo, D. Amenta, F. (2000) Microanatomical localization of dopamine receptor protein immunoreactivity in the rat cerebellar cortex. Brain Res., 854, 130 138.
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.854 , pp. 130-138
    • Barili, P.1    Bronzetti, E.2    Ricci, A.3    Zaccheo, D.4    Amenta, F.5
  • 8
    • 0026554501 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe functions in attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: A review and research report
    • Barkley, R.A., Grodzinsky, G. DuPaul, G.J. (1992) Frontal lobe functions in attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: a review and research report. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 20, 163 188.
    • (1992) J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. , vol.20 , pp. 163-188
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Grodzinsky, G.2    DuPaul, G.J.3
  • 9
    • 0017361575 scopus 로고
    • Frontal decortication in rhesus monkeys: A test of the interference hypothesis
    • Bartus, R.T. Levere, T.E. (1977) Frontal decortication in rhesus monkeys: a test of the interference hypothesis. Brain Res., 119, 233 248.
    • (1977) Brain Res. , vol.119 , pp. 233-248
    • Bartus, R.T.1    Levere, T.E.2
  • 11
    • 0034212645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial frontal cortex mediates perceptual attentional set shifting in the rat
    • Birrell, J.M. Brown, V.J. (2000) Medial frontal cortex mediates perceptual attentional set shifting in the rat. J. Neurosci., 20, 4320 4324.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 4320-4324
    • Birrell, J.M.1    Brown, V.J.2
  • 12
    • 67651111830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical elevation of metabolism in Parkinson's disease - A critical reappraisal in the context of global mean normalization
    • Borghammer, P., Cumming, P., Aanerud, J., Forster, S. Gjedde, A. (2009) Subcortical elevation of metabolism in Parkinson's disease - a critical reappraisal in the context of global mean normalization. Neuroimage, 47, 1514 1521.
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.47 , pp. 1514-1521
    • Borghammer, P.1    Cumming, P.2    Aanerud, J.3    Forster, S.4    Gjedde, A.5
  • 13
    • 57749207488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D4 receptor antagonist L745,870 abolishes cognitive effects of intracerebroventricular angiotensin IV and des-Phe(6)-Ang IV in rats
    • Braszko, J.J. (2009) Dopamine D4 receptor antagonist L745,870 abolishes cognitive effects of intracerebroventricular angiotensin IV and des-Phe(6)-Ang IV in rats. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 19, 85 91.
    • (2009) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.19 , pp. 85-91
    • Braszko, J.J.1
  • 14
    • 72449122792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of D(1-4) dopamine receptors in the pro-cognitive effects of angiotensin IV and des-Phe(6) angiotensin IV
    • Braszko, J.J. (2010) Participation of D(1-4) dopamine receptors in the pro-cognitive effects of angiotensin IV and des-Phe(6) angiotensin IV. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 34, 343 350.
    • (2010) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.34 , pp. 343-350
    • Braszko, J.J.1
  • 15
    • 47249118841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms underlying attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The influence of arousal on prefrontal cortical function
    • Brennan, A.R. Arnsten, A.F. (2008) Neuronal mechanisms underlying attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: the influence of arousal on prefrontal cortical function. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci., 1129, 236 245.
    • (2008) Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. , vol.1129 , pp. 236-245
    • Brennan, A.R.1    Arnsten, A.F.2
  • 16
    • 0000925786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder revealed by fMRI and the Counting Stroop
    • Bush, G., Frazier, J.A., Rauch, S.L., Seidman, L.J., Whalen, P.J., Jenike, M.A., Rosen, B.R. Biederman, J. (1999) Anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder revealed by fMRI and the Counting Stroop. Biol. Psychiatry, 45, 1542 1552.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1542-1552
    • Bush, G.1    Frazier, J.A.2    Rauch, S.L.3    Seidman, L.J.4    Whalen, P.J.5    Jenike, M.A.6    Rosen, B.R.7    Biederman, J.8
  • 20
    • 34249009649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of 4-repeat allele of the dopamine D4 receptor gene exon III polymorphism and response to methylphenidate treatment in Korean ADHD children
    • Cheon, K.A., Kim, B.N. Cho, S.C. (2007) Association of 4-repeat allele of the dopamine D4 receptor gene exon III polymorphism and response to methylphenidate treatment in Korean ADHD children. Neuropsychopharmacology, 32, 1377 1383.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Cheon, K.A.1    Kim, B.N.2    Cho, S.C.3
  • 21
    • 0031875605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of frontal and cerebellar activity in a cognitive task: Evidence for a distinction between selection and search
    • Desmond, J.E., Gabrieli, J.D. Glover, G.H. (1998) Dissociation of frontal and cerebellar activity in a cognitive task: evidence for a distinction between selection and search. Neuroimage, 7, 368 376.
    • (1998) Neuroimage , vol.7 , pp. 368-376
    • Desmond, J.E.1    Gabrieli, J.D.2    Glover, G.H.3
  • 22
    • 0033232518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D4 receptor-knock-out mice exhibit reduced exploration of novel stimuli
    • Dulawa, S.C., Grandy, D.K., Low, M.J., Paulus, M.P. Geyer, M.A. (1999) Dopamine D4 receptor-knock-out mice exhibit reduced exploration of novel stimuli. J. Neurosci., 19, 9550 9556.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 9550-9556
    • Dulawa, S.C.1    Grandy, D.K.2    Low, M.J.3    Paulus, M.P.4    Geyer, M.A.5
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0036460270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of dopamine D4 receptors results in enhanced reactivity to unconditioned, but not conditioned, fear
    • Falzone, T.L., Gelman, D.M., Young, J.I., Grandy, D.K., Low, M.J. Rubinstein, M. (2002) Absence of dopamine D4 receptors results in enhanced reactivity to unconditioned, but not conditioned, fear. Eur. J. Neurosci., 15, 158 164.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 158-164
    • Falzone, T.L.1    Gelman, D.M.2    Young, J.I.3    Grandy, D.K.4    Low, M.J.5    Rubinstein, M.6
  • 25
    • 0033973866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement: Diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Fergason, J.H. (2000) National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement: diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 39, 182 193.
    • (2000) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 182-193
    • Fergason, J.H.1
  • 26
    • 0034973745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal cortex - An update: Time is of the essence
    • Fuster, J.M. (2001) The prefrontal cortex - an update: time is of the essence. Neuron, 30, 319 333.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.30 , pp. 319-333
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 0029875120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affinities of methylphenidate derivatives for dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin transporters
    • PII S0024320596000525
    • Gatley, S.J., Pan, D., Chen, R., Chaturvedi, G. Ding, Y.S. (1996) Affinities of methylphenidate derivatives for dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin transporters. Life Sci., 58, 231 239. (Pubitemid 126352709)
    • (1996) Life Sciences , vol.58 , Issue.12 , pp. 231-239
    • Gatley, S.J.1    Pan, D.2    Chen, R.3    Chaturvedi, G.4    Ding, Y.-S.5
  • 29
    • 32544449837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar neurotransmission in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Does dopamine neurotransmission occur in the cerebellar vermis?
    • Glaser, P.E., Surgener, S.P., Grondin, R., Gash, C.R., Palmer, M., Castellanos, F.X. Gerhardt, G.A. (2006) Cerebellar neurotransmission in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: does dopamine neurotransmission occur in the cerebellar vermis? J. Neurosci. Methods, 151, 62 67.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.151 , pp. 62-67
    • Glaser, P.E.1    Surgener, S.P.2    Grondin, R.3    Gash, C.R.4    Palmer, M.5    Castellanos, F.X.6    Gerhardt, G.A.7
  • 30
    • 0030009418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-spatial attention disorders in patients with frontal or posterior brain damage
    • Pt 1
    • Godefroy, O., Lhullier, C. Rousseaux, M. (1996) Non-spatial attention disorders in patients with frontal or posterior brain damage. Brain, 119 Pt 1 191 202.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 191-202
    • Godefroy, O.1    Lhullier, C.2    Rousseaux, M.3
  • 31
    • 0030605998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal landscape: Implications of functional architecture for understanding human mentation and the central executive
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S. (1996) The prefrontal landscape: implications of functional architecture for understanding human mentation and the central executive. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., 351, 1445 1453.
    • (1996) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.351 , pp. 1445-1453
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 32
    • 12744273099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor 4 (DRD4) 7-repeat allele predicts methylphenidate dose response in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A pharmacogenetic study
    • Hamarman, S., Fossella, J., Ulger, C., Brimacombe, M. Dermody, J. (2004) Dopamine receptor 4 (DRD4) 7-repeat allele predicts methylphenidate dose response in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a pharmacogenetic study. J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol., 14, 564 574.
    • (2004) J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. , vol.14 , pp. 564-574
    • Hamarman, S.1    Fossella, J.2    Ulger, C.3    Brimacombe, M.4    Dermody, J.5
  • 33
    • 0034170393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Himelstein, J., Newcorn, J.H. Halperin, J.M. (2000) The neurobiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Front. Biosci., 5, D461 D478.
    • (2000) Front. Biosci. , vol.5
    • Himelstein, J.1    Newcorn, J.H.2    Halperin, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 0028927382 scopus 로고
    • Distributed modular architectures linking basal ganglia, cerebellum, and cerebral cortex: Their role in planning and controlling action
    • Houk, J.C. Wise, S.P. (1995) Distributed modular architectures linking basal ganglia, cerebellum, and cerebral cortex: their role in planning and controlling action. Cereb. Cortex, 5, 95 110.
    • (1995) Cereb. Cortex , vol.5 , pp. 95-110
    • Houk, J.C.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 36
    • 0034644829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A di-synaptic projection from the lateral cerebellar nucleus to the laterodorsal part of the striatum via the central lateral nucleus of the thalamus in the rat
    • Ichinohe, N., Mori, F. Shoumura, K. (2000) A di-synaptic projection from the lateral cerebellar nucleus to the laterodorsal part of the striatum via the central lateral nucleus of the thalamus in the rat. Brain Res., 880, 191 197.
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.880 , pp. 191-197
    • Ichinohe, N.1    Mori, F.2    Shoumura, K.3
  • 37
    • 0037147663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder revealed by reversal and extinction tasks
    • Itami, S. Uno, H. (2002) Orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder revealed by reversal and extinction tasks. Neuroreport, 13, 2453 2457.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 2453-2457
    • Itami, S.1    Uno, H.2
  • 38
    • 0030949516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methylphenidate on extracellular dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine: Comparison with amphetamine
    • Kuczenski, R. Segal, D.S. (1997) Effects of methylphenidate on extracellular dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine: comparison with amphetamine. J. Neurochem., 68, 2032 2037. (Pubitemid 27176139)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 2032-2037
    • Kuczenski, R.1    Segal, D.S.2
  • 39
    • 3042583657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective binding of 2-[125I]iodo-nisoxetine to norepinephrine transporters in the brain
    • Kung, M.P., Choi, S.R., Hou, C., Zhuang, Z.P., Foulon, C. Kung, H.F. (2004) Selective binding of 2-[125I]iodo-nisoxetine to norepinephrine transporters in the brain. Nucl. Med. Biol., 31, 533 541.
    • (2004) Nucl. Med. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 533-541
    • Kung, M.P.1    Choi, S.R.2    Hou, C.3    Zhuang, Z.P.4    Foulon, C.5    Kung, H.F.6
  • 40
    • 0030133840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • LaHoste, G.J., Swanson, J.M., Wigal, S.B., Glabe, C., Wigal, T., King, N. Kennedy, J.L. (1996) Dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mol. Psychiatry., 1, 121 124.
    • (1996) Mol. Psychiatry. , vol.1 , pp. 121-124
    • LaHoste, G.J.1    Swanson, J.M.2    Wigal, S.B.3    Glabe, C.4    Wigal, T.5    King, N.6    Kennedy, J.L.7
  • 41
    • 0024387047 scopus 로고
    • Reappraising the cerebellum: What does the hindbrain contribute to the forebrain?
    • Leiner, H.C., Leiner, A.L. Dow, R.S. (1989) Reappraising the cerebellum: what does the hindbrain contribute to the forebrain? Behav. Neurosci., 103, 998 1008.
    • (1989) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.103 , pp. 998-1008
    • Leiner, H.C.1    Leiner, A.L.2    Dow, R.S.3
  • 42
    • 34248211046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of the spontaneously hypertensive rat to model attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be explained by the differential expression of dopamine-related genes in the brain
    • Li, Q., Lu, G., Antonio, G.E., Mak, Y.T., Rudd, J.A., Fan, M. Yew, D.T. (2007) The usefulness of the spontaneously hypertensive rat to model attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be explained by the differential expression of dopamine-related genes in the brain. Neurochem. Int., 50, 848 857.
    • (2007) Neurochem. Int. , vol.50 , pp. 848-857
    • Li, Q.1    Lu, G.2    Antonio, G.E.3    Mak, Y.T.4    Rudd, J.A.5    Fan, M.6    Yew, D.T.7
  • 45
    • 0028199692 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral glucose metabolism in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder after chronic stimulant treatment
    • Matochik, J.A., Liebenauer, L.L., King, A.C., Szymanski, H.V., Cohen, R.M. Zametkin, A.J. (1994) Cerebral glucose metabolism in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder after chronic stimulant treatment. Am. J. Psychiatry, 151, 658 664.
    • (1994) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 658-664
    • Matochik, J.A.1    Liebenauer, L.L.2    King, A.C.3    Szymanski, H.V.4    Cohen, R.M.5    Zametkin, A.J.6
  • 46
    • 0345489068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate enhances working memory by modulating discrete frontal and parietal lobe regions in the human brain
    • Mehta, M.A., Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., Mavaddat, N., Pickard, J.D. Robbins, T.W. (2000) Methylphenidate enhances working memory by modulating discrete frontal and parietal lobe regions in the human brain. J. Neurosci., 20, RC65.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 65
    • Mehta, M.A.1    Owen, A.M.2    Sahakian, B.J.3    Mavaddat, N.4    Pickard, J.D.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 47
    • 0034057477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase- and dopamine transporter-immunoreactive axons in the primate cerebellum. Evidence for a lobular- and laminar-specific dopamine innervation
    • Melchitzky, D.S. Lewis, D.A. (2000) Tyrosine hydroxylase- and dopamine transporter-immunoreactive axons in the primate cerebellum. Evidence for a lobular- and laminar-specific dopamine innervation. Neuropsychopharmacology, 22, 466 472.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 466-472
    • Melchitzky, D.S.1    Lewis, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 0035863206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate
    • Middleton, F.A. Strick, P.L. (2001) Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate. J. Neurosci., 21, 700 712.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 700-712
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 51
    • 0031694157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cerebellar size in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Mostofsky, S.H., Reiss, A.L., Lockhart, P. Denckla, M.B. (1998) Evaluation of cerebellar size in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J. Child Neurol., 13, 434 439.
    • (1998) J. Child Neurol. , vol.13 , pp. 434-439
    • Mostofsky, S.H.1    Reiss, A.L.2    Lockhart, P.3    Denckla, M.B.4
  • 52
    • 0029887751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of dopamine D4 receptors in GABAergic neurons of the primate brain
    • Mrzljak, L., Bergson, C., Pappy, M., Huff, R., Levenson, R. Goldman-Rakic, P.S. (1996) Localization of dopamine D4 receptors in GABAergic neurons of the primate brain. Nature, 381, 245 248.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 245-248
    • Mrzljak, L.1    Bergson, C.2    Pappy, M.3    Huff, R.4    Levenson, R.5    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.6
  • 54
    • 0018184783 scopus 로고
    • Release of dopamine in both caudate nuclei and both substantia nigrae in response to unilateral stimulation of cerebellar nuclei in the cat
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90384-0
    • Nieoullon, A., Cheramy, A. Glowinski, J. (1978) Release of dopamine in both caudate nuclei and both substantia nigrae in response to unilateral stimulation of cerebellar nuclei in the cat. Brain Res., 148, 143 152. (Pubitemid 8344489)
    • (1978) Brain Research , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-152
    • Nieoullon, A.1    Cheramy, A.2    Glowinski, J.3
  • 55
    • 0034730444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine D4 receptor: One decade of research
    • Oak, J.N., Oldenhof, J. Van Tol, H.H.M. (2000) The dopamine D4 receptor: one decade of research. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 405, 303 327.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.405 , pp. 303-327
    • Oak, J.N.1    Oldenhof, J.2    Van Tol, H.H.M.3
  • 59
    • 0029160304 scopus 로고
    • Functional correlates of repeated administration of cocaine and apomorphine in the rat
    • Pontieri, F.E., Mainero, C., La Riccia, M., Passarelli, F. Orzi, F. (1995) Functional correlates of repeated administration of cocaine and apomorphine in the rat. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 284, 205 209.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.284 , pp. 205-209
    • Pontieri, F.E.1    Mainero, C.2    La Riccia, M.3    Passarelli, F.4    Orzi, F.5
  • 60
    • 0034024179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the cerebellum in cognition and behavior: A selective review
    • Rapoport, M., van Reekum, R. Mayberg, H. (2000) The role of the cerebellum in cognition and behavior: a selective review. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci., 12, 193 198.
    • (2000) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 193-198
    • Rapoport, M.1    Van Reekum, R.2    Mayberg, H.3
  • 61
    • 0033014403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypofrontality in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder during higher-order motor control: A study with functional MRI
    • Rubia, K., Overmeyer, S., Taylor, E., Brammer, M., Williams, S.C., Simmons, A. Bullmore, E.T. (1999) Hypofrontality in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder during higher-order motor control: a study with functional MRI. Am. J. Psychiatry, 156, 891 896.
    • (1999) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 891-896
    • Rubia, K.1    Overmeyer, S.2    Taylor, E.3    Brammer, M.4    Williams, S.C.5    Simmons, A.6    Bullmore, E.T.7
  • 64
    • 34047197107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing experimental protocols for quantitative behavioral imaging with 18F-FDG in rodents
    • Schiffer, W.K., Mirrione, M.M. Dewey, S.L. (2007) Optimizing experimental protocols for quantitative behavioral imaging with 18F-FDG in rodents. J. Nucl. Med., 48, 277 287.
    • (2007) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 277-287
    • Schiffer, W.K.1    Mirrione, M.M.2    Dewey, S.L.3
  • 65
    • 4544259147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of the cerebellum: Ataxia, dysmetria of thought, and the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
    • Schmahmann, J.D. (2004) Disorders of the cerebellum: ataxia, dysmetria of thought, and the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci., 16, 367 378.
    • (2004) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 367-378
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1
  • 66
    • 0033965394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the functional anatomy of working memory in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Schweitzer, J.B., Faber, T.L., Grafton, S.T., Tune, L.E., Hoffman, J.M. Kilts, C.D. (2000) Alterations in the functional anatomy of working memory in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry, 157, 278 280.
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 278-280
    • Schweitzer, J.B.1    Faber, T.L.2    Grafton, S.T.3    Tune, L.E.4    Hoffman, J.M.5    Kilts, C.D.6
  • 67
    • 0038050707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positron emission tomography study of methylphenidate in adults with ADHD: Alterations in resting blood flow and predicting treatment response
    • Schweitzer, J.B., Lee, D.O., Hanford, R.B., Tagamets, M.A., Hoffman, J.M., Grafton, S.T. Kilts, C.D. (2003) A positron emission tomography study of methylphenidate in adults with ADHD: alterations in resting blood flow and predicting treatment response. Neuropsychopharmacology, 28, 967 973.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 967-973
    • Schweitzer, J.B.1    Lee, D.O.2    Hanford, R.B.3    Tagamets, M.A.4    Hoffman, J.M.5    Grafton, S.T.6    Kilts, C.D.7
  • 68
    • 0035112730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional polymorphism within the promotor of the serotonin transporter gene is associated with severe hyperkinetic disorders
    • Seeger, G., Schloss, P. Schmidt, M.H. (2001) Functional polymorphism within the promotor of the serotonin transporter gene is associated with severe hyperkinetic disorders. Mol. Psychiatry., 6, 235 238.
    • (2001) Mol. Psychiatry. , vol.6 , pp. 235-238
    • Seeger, G.1    Schloss, P.2    Schmidt, M.H.3
  • 69
    • 0017055940 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar pathways to ventral midbrain and nigra
    • Snider, R.S., Maiti, A. Snider, S.R. (1976) Cerebellar pathways to ventral midbrain and nigra. Exp. Neurol., 53, 714 728.
    • (1976) Exp. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 714-728
    • Snider, R.S.1    Maiti, A.2    Snider, S.R.3
  • 70
    • 0345414665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical abnormalities in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Sowell, E.R., Thompson, P.M., Welcome, S.E., Henkenius, A.L., Toga, A.W. Peterson, B.S. (2003) Cortical abnormalities in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Lancet, 362, 1699 1707.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1699-1707
    • Sowell, E.R.1    Thompson, P.M.2    Welcome, S.E.3    Henkenius, A.L.4    Toga, A.W.5    Peterson, B.S.6
  • 71
    • 0032870413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional brain distribution of noradrenaline uptake sites, and of alpha1-alpha2- and beta-adrenergic receptors in PCD mutant mice: A quantitative autoradiographic study
    • Strazielle, C., Lalonde, R., Hebert, C. Reader, T.A. (1999) Regional brain distribution of noradrenaline uptake sites, and of alpha1-alpha2- and beta-adrenergic receptors in PCD mutant mice: a quantitative autoradiographic study. Neuroscience, 94, 287 304.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.94 , pp. 287-304
    • Strazielle, C.1    Lalonde, R.2    Hebert, C.3    Reader, T.A.4
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0033923995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association and linkage of DRD4 and DRD5 with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a sample of Turkish children
    • Tahir, E., Yazgan, Y., Cirakoglu, B., Ozbay, F., Waldman, I. Asherson, P.J. (2000) Association and linkage of DRD4 and DRD5 with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a sample of Turkish children. Mol. Psychiatry., 5, 396 404.
    • (2000) Mol. Psychiatry. , vol.5 , pp. 396-404
    • Tahir, E.1    Yazgan, Y.2    Cirakoglu, B.3    Ozbay, F.4    Waldman, I.5    Asherson, P.J.6
  • 75
    • 0038209588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic mouse mutants: Investigating the roles of the different dopamine receptor subtypes and the dopamine transporter
    • DOI 10.1016/S0074-7742(03)54005-3
    • Tan, S., Hermann, B. Borrelli, E. (2003) Dopaminergic mouse mutants: investigating the roles of the different dopamine receptor subtypes and the dopamine transporter. Int. Rev. Neurobiol., 54, 145 197. (Pubitemid 44961978)
    • (2003) International Review of Neurobiology , vol.54 , pp. 145-197
    • Tan, S.1    Hermann, B.2    Borrelli, E.3
  • 76
    • 0032586082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D4 receptors: Significance for molecular psychiatry at the millennium
    • Tarazi, F.I. Baldessarini, R.J. (1999) Dopamine D4 receptors: significance for molecular psychiatry at the millennium. Mol. Psychiatry., 4, 529 538.
    • (1999) Mol. Psychiatry. , vol.4 , pp. 529-538
    • Tarazi, F.I.1    Baldessarini, R.J.2
  • 78
    • 0026494911 scopus 로고
    • A haplotype-based 'haplotype relative risk' approach to detecting allelic associations
    • Terwilliger, J.D. Ott, J. (1992) A haplotype-based 'haplotype relative risk' approach to detecting allelic associations. Hum. Hered., 42, 337 346.
    • (1992) Hum. Hered. , vol.42 , pp. 337-346
    • Terwilliger, J.D.1    Ott, J.2
  • 79
    • 41349109301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cocaine on regional brain glucose metabolism is attenuated in dopamine transporter knockout mice
    • Thanos, P.K., Michaelides, M., Benveniste, H., Wang, G.J. Volkow, N.D. (2008a) The effects of cocaine on regional brain glucose metabolism is attenuated in dopamine transporter knockout mice. Synapse, 62, 319 324.
    • (2008) Synapse , vol.62 , pp. 319-324
    • Thanos, P.K.1    Michaelides, M.2    Benveniste, H.3    Wang, G.J.4    Volkow, N.D.5
  • 81
    • 77952987992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned place preference and locomotor activity in response to methylphenidate, amphetamine and cocaine in mice lacking dopamine
    • Thanos, P., Bermeo, C., Rubinstein, M., Suchland, K., Wang, G., Grandy, D. Volkow, N. (2010) Conditioned place preference and locomotor activity in response to methylphenidate, amphetamine and cocaine in mice lacking dopamine. J Psychopharm., 24, 897 904.
    • (2010) J Psychopharm. , vol.24 , pp. 897-904
    • Thanos, P.1    Bermeo, C.2    Rubinstein, M.3    Suchland, K.4    Wang, G.5    Grandy, D.6    Volkow, N.7
  • 88
    • 20444366879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the effects of methylphenidate on brain dopamine: New model on its therapeutic actions for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Volkow, N.D., Wang, G.J., Fowler, J.S. Ding, Y.S. (2005) Imaging the effects of methylphenidate on brain dopamine: new model on its therapeutic actions for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol. Psychiatry, 57, 1410 1415.
    • (2005) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1410-1415
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Fowler, J.S.3    Ding, Y.S.4
  • 90
    • 73949106578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophic dendrites in prefrontal cortical pyramidal cells of dopamine D1 and D2 but not D4 receptor knockout mice
    • Wang, H.D., Stanwood, G.D., Grandy, D.K. Deutch, A.Y. (2009) Dystrophic dendrites in prefrontal cortical pyramidal cells of dopamine D1 and D2 but not D4 receptor knockout mice. Brain Res., 1300, 58 64.
    • (2009) Brain Res. , vol.1300 , pp. 58-64
    • Wang, H.D.1    Stanwood, G.D.2    Grandy, D.K.3    Deutch, A.Y.4
  • 91
    • 0033937985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical localization of dopamine D4 receptors in the rat brain - Immunocytochemical study
    • Wedzony, K., Chocyk, A., Mackowiak, M., Fijal, K. Czyrak, A. (2000) Cortical localization of dopamine D4 receptors in the rat brain - immunocytochemical study. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 51, 205 221.
    • (2000) J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 205-221
    • Wedzony, K.1    Chocyk, A.2    Mackowiak, M.3    Fijal, K.4    Czyrak, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.