메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 367-378

Disorders of the cerebellum: Ataxia, dysmetria of thought, and the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATAXIA; BALANCE DISORDER; BEHAVIOR; BRAIN FUNCTION; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CEREBELLAR COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE SYNDROME; CEREBELLUM; CEREBELLUM DISEASE; CEREBELLUM VERMIS; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CLINICAL FEATURE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DEPRESSION; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DISEASE COURSE; DYSMETRIA; EMOTION; EMOTIONAL DISORDER; EYE MOVEMENT; GAIT DISORDER; HEMISPHERE; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; IMAGE ANALYSIS; LANGUAGE ABILITY; LIMB MOVEMENT; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL FUNCTION; MOOD DISORDER; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; NEUROANATOMY; NEUROPATHOLOGY; PATIENT CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; REVIEW; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; SENSORIMOTOR NEUROPATHY; SYNDROME; VISION;

EID: 4544259147     PISSN: 08950172     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/jnp.16.3.367     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1171)

References (112)
  • 4
    • 0002206307 scopus 로고
    • A record of experiments illustrative of the symptomatology and degenerations following lesions of the cerebellum and its peduncles and related structures in monkeys
    • Ferner D, Turner WA: A record of experiments illustrative of the symptomatology and degenerations following lesions of the cerebellum and its peduncles and related structures in monkeys. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 1893; 185:719-778
    • (1893) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.185 , pp. 719-778
    • Ferner, D.1    Turner, W.A.2
  • 5
    • 0001490288 scopus 로고
    • Experimental researches into the functions of the cerebellum
    • Russell JSR: Experimental researches into the functions of the cerebellum. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 1894; 185:819-861
    • (1894) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.185 , pp. 819-861
    • Russell, J.S.R.1
  • 6
    • 0001689838 scopus 로고
    • On hereditary ataxia, with a series of twenty-one cases
    • Brown S: On hereditary ataxia, with a series of twenty-one cases. Brain 1892; 15:250-282
    • (1892) Brain , vol.15 , pp. 250-282
    • Brown, S.1
  • 7
    • 0000223839 scopus 로고
    • Sur l'hérédo-ataxie cérébelleuse
    • Marie P: Sur l'hérédo-ataxie cérébelleuse. Semaine méd 1893; 13:444-447
    • (1893) Semaine Méd , vol.13 , pp. 444-447
    • Marie, P.1
  • 8
    • 0000278911 scopus 로고
    • De l'asynergie cérébelleuse
    • Babinski JFF: De l'asynergie cérébelleuse. Rev Neurol 1899; 7:806-816
    • (1899) Rev Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 806-816
    • Babinski, J.F.F.1
  • 9
    • 77957178280 scopus 로고
    • The symptoms of acute cerebellar injuries due to gunshot wounds
    • Holmes G: The symptoms of acute cerebellar injuries due to gunshot wounds. Brain 1917; 40:461-535
    • (1917) Brain , vol.40 , pp. 461-535
    • Holmes, G.1
  • 12
    • 0036725082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spinocerebellar ataxias: Order emerges from chaos
    • Margolis RL: The spinocerebellar ataxias: order emerges from chaos. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2002; 2:447-456
    • (2002) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.2 , pp. 447-456
    • Margolis, R.L.1
  • 13
    • 0017174687 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar contributions to the Papez circuit
    • Snider RS, Maiti A: Cerebellar contributions to the Papez circuit. J Neurosci Res 1976; 2:133-146
    • (1976) J Neurosci Res , vol.2 , pp. 133-146
    • Snider, R.S.1    Maiti, A.2
  • 14
    • 0015954508 scopus 로고
    • Some novel concepts of cerebellar physiology
    • Dow RS: Some novel concepts of cerebellar physiology. Mt Sinai J Med 1974; 41:103-119
    • (1974) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.41 , pp. 103-119
    • Dow, R.S.1
  • 15
    • 0017717865 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of emotion with a brain pacemaker: Treatment for intractable psychiatric illness
    • Heath RG: Modulation of emotion with a brain pacemaker: treatment for intractable psychiatric illness. J Nerv Ment Dis 1977; 165:300-317
    • (1977) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.165 , pp. 300-317
    • Heath, R.G.1
  • 16
    • 0018010621 scopus 로고
    • Nonmotor functions of the cerebellum
    • Watson PJ: Nonmotor functions of the cerebellum. Psychol Bull 1978; 85:944-967
    • (1978) Psychol Bull , vol.85 , pp. 944-967
    • Watson, P.J.1
  • 17
    • 0020027825 scopus 로고
    • The ego and the vestibulocerebellar system
    • Frick RB: The ego and the vestibulocerebellar system. Psychoanal Q 1982; 51:93-122
    • (1982) Psychoanal Q , vol.51 , pp. 93-122
    • Frick, R.B.1
  • 18
    • 0020027902 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar pathology in schizophrenia-cause or consequence?
    • Snider SR: Cerebellar pathology in schizophrenia-cause or consequence? Neurosci Behav Rev 1982; 6:47-53
    • (1982) Neurosci Behav Rev , vol.6 , pp. 47-53
    • Snider, S.R.1
  • 19
    • 0022966015 scopus 로고
    • Does the cerebellum contribute to mental skills?
    • Leiner HC, Leiner AL, Dow RS: Does the cerebellum contribute to mental skills? Behav Neurosci 1986; 100:443-454
    • (1986) Behav Neurosci , vol.100 , pp. 443-454
    • Leiner, H.C.1    Leiner, A.L.2    Dow, R.S.3
  • 20
    • 0024423938 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical investigation of projections to the basis pontis from posterior parietal association cortices in rhesus monkey
    • Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN: Anatomical investigation of projections to the basis pontis from posterior parietal association cortices in rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 1989; 289:53-73
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.289 , pp. 53-73
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 21
    • 0025836707 scopus 로고
    • An emerging concept: The cerebellar contribution to higher function
    • Schmahmann JD: An emerging concept: the cerebellar contribution to higher function. Archiv Neurol 1991; 48:1178-1187
    • (1991) Archiv Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 1178-1187
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1
  • 22
    • 0028110209 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function
    • Middleton FA, Strick PL: Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function. Science 1994; 266:458-461
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 458-461
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 23
    • 0001695139 scopus 로고
    • Absence complete du cervelet, des pedoncles posterieurs et la protuberance cerebrale chez une jeune fille morte dans sa onzieme année
    • Combettes: Absence complete du cervelet, des pedoncles posterieurs et la protuberance cerebrale chez une jeune fille morte dans sa onzieme année. Bull Soc Anat de Paris 1831; 5:148-157
    • (1831) Bull Soc Anat de Paris , vol.5 , pp. 148-157
  • 24
    • 0018728491 scopus 로고
    • Gross pathology of the cerebellum in patients diagnosed and treated as functional psychiatric disorders
    • Heath RG, Franklin DE, Shraberg D: Gross pathology of the cerebellum in patients diagnosed and treated as functional psychiatric disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis 1979; 167:585-592
    • (1979) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.167 , pp. 585-592
    • Heath, R.G.1    Franklin, D.E.2    Shraberg, D.3
  • 25
    • 0019864288 scopus 로고
    • A study of schizophrenic brains by computerized tomography scans
    • Moriguchi I: A study of schizophrenic brains by computerized tomography scans. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn 1981; 35:55-72
    • (1981) Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn , vol.35 , pp. 55-72
    • Moriguchi, I.1
  • 26
    • 0020067647 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar vermis dimensions on computerized tomographic scans of schizophrenic and bipolar patients
    • Lippmann S, Manshadi M, Baldwin H, et al: Cerebellar vermis dimensions on computerized tomographic scans of schizophrenic and bipolar patients. Am J Psychiatry 1982; 139:667-668
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 667-668
    • Lippmann, S.1    Manshadi, M.2    Baldwin, H.3
  • 27
    • 0032887585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy: A sporadic synucleinopathy
    • Dickson DW, Lin W, Liu WK, et al: Multiple system atrophy: a sporadic synucleinopathy. Brain Pathol 1999; 9:721-732
    • (1999) Brain Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 721-732
    • Dickson, D.W.1    Lin, W.2    Liu, W.K.3
  • 29
    • 0023730447 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in olivopontocerebellar atrophy: Implications for the cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer's dementia
    • Kish SJ, El-Awar M, Schut L, et al: Cognitive deficits in olivopontocerebellar atrophy: implications for the cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer's dementia. Ann Neurol 1988; 24:200-206
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 200-206
    • Kish, S.J.1    El-Awar, M.2    Schut, L.3
  • 31
    • 0027437283 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavior in heredodegenerative ataxias
    • Botez-Marquard T, Botez MI: Cognitive behavior in heredodegenerative ataxias. Eur Neurol 1993; 33:351-357
    • (1993) Eur Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 351-357
    • Botez-Marquard, T.1    Botez, M.I.2
  • 32
    • 0026760077 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive planning deficit in patients with cerebellar atrophy
    • Grafman J, Litvan I, Massaquoi S, et al: Cognitive planning deficit in patients with cerebellar atrophy. Neurology 1992; 42:1493-1496
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1493-1496
    • Grafman, J.1    Litvan, I.2    Massaquoi, S.3
  • 33
    • 0027451659 scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning in Parkinson's disease and cerebellar degeneration
    • Pascual-Leone A, Grafman J, Clark K, et al: Procedural learning in Parkinson's disease and cerebellar degeneration. Ann Neurol 1993; 34:594-602
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 594-602
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Grafman, J.2    Clark, K.3
  • 34
    • 0032926899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focusing attention on cognitive impairment in spinocerebellar ataxia
    • Geschwind DH: Focusing attention on cognitive impairment in spinocerebellar ataxia. Arch Neurol 1999; 56:20-22
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 20-22
    • Geschwind, D.H.1
  • 35
    • 0034953770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1
    • Burk K, Bosch S, Globas C, et al: Executive dysfunction in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. Eur Neurol 2001; 46:43-48
    • (2001) Eur Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 43-48
    • Burk, K.1    Bosch, S.2    Globas, C.3
  • 36
    • 7344220911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAG repeat length and clinical features in three Italian families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2): Early impairment of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and saccade velocity
    • Gambardella A, Annesi G, Bono F, et al: CAG repeat length and clinical features in three Italian families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2): early impairment of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and saccade velocity. J Neurol 1998; 245:647-652
    • (1998) J Neurol , vol.245 , pp. 647-652
    • Gambardella, A.1    Annesi, G.2    Bono, F.3
  • 37
    • 0032958984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2: Clinical features of a pedigree displaying prominent frontal-executive dysfunction
    • Storey E, Forrest SM, Shaw JH, et al: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2: clinical features of a pedigree displaying prominent frontal-executive dysfunction. Arch Neurol 1999; 56:43-50
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 43-50
    • Storey, E.1    Forrest, S.M.2    Shaw, J.H.3
  • 38
    • 0036765122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive and emotional dysfunction in Machado-Joseph disease
    • Zawacki TM, Grace J, Friedman JH, et al: Executive and emotional dysfunction in Machado-Joseph disease. Mov Disord 2002; 17:1004-1010
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Zawacki, T.M.1    Grace, J.2    Friedman, J.H.3
  • 39
    • 0033910529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of spinocerebellar ataxia 13 to chromosome 19q13.3-q13.4 in a family with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia and mental retardation
    • Herman-Bert A, Stevanin G, Netter JC, et al: Mapping of spinocerebellar ataxia 13 to chromosome 19q13.3-q13.4 in a family with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia and mental retardation. Am J Hum Genet 2000; 67:229-235
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.67 , pp. 229-235
    • Herman-Bert, A.1    Stevanin, G.2    Netter, J.C.3
  • 40
    • 0032885515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurological disease caused by an expanded CAG trinucleotide repeat in the TATA-binding protein gene: A new polyglutamine disease?
    • Koide R, Kobayashi S, Shimohata T, et al: A neurological disease caused by an expanded CAG trinucleotide repeat in the TATA-binding protein gene: a new polyglutamine disease? Hum Molec Genet 1999; 8:2047-2053
    • (1999) Hum Molec Genet , vol.8 , pp. 2047-2053
    • Koide, R.1    Kobayashi, S.2    Shimohata, T.3
  • 41
    • 0035393427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCA17, a novel autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia caused by an expanded polyglutamine in TATA-binding protein
    • Nakamura K, Jeong S-Y, Uchihara T, et al: SCA17, a novel autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia caused by an expanded polyglutamine in TATA-binding protein. Hum Molec Genet 2001; 10:1441-1448
    • (2001) Hum Molec Genet , vol.10 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Nakamura, K.1    Jeong, S.-Y.2    Uchihara, T.3
  • 42
    • 0035936608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and genetic analysis of a new form of spinocerebellar ataxia
    • Devos D, Schraen-Maschke S, Vuillaume I, et al: Clinical features and genetic analysis of a new form of spinocerebellar ataxia. Neurology 2001; 56:234-238
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 234-238
    • Devos, D.1    Schraen-Maschke, S.2    Vuillaume, I.3
  • 43
    • 0035997296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological test performance of patients with Friedreich's ataxia
    • Wollmann T, Barroso J, Monton F, et al: Neuropsychological test performance of patients with Friedreich's ataxia. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2002; 24:677-686
    • (2002) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.24 , pp. 677-686
    • Wollmann, T.1    Barroso, J.2    Monton, F.3
  • 44
    • 0033802296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic and neuropsychiatric characteristics of patients with Friedreich's ataxia
    • White M, Lalonde R, Botez-Marquard T: Neuropsychologic and neuropsychiatric characteristics of patients with Friedreich's ataxia. Acta Neurol Scand 2000; 102:222-226
    • (2000) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.102 , pp. 222-226
    • White, M.1    Lalonde, R.2    Botez-Marquard, T.3
  • 45
    • 0027949186 scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum contributes to linguistic production: A case of agrammatic speech following a right cerebellar lesion
    • Silveri MC, Leggio MG, Molinari M: The cerebellum contributes to linguistic production: a case of agrammatic speech following a right cerebellar lesion. Neurology 1994; 44:2047-2050
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2047-2050
    • Silveri, M.C.1    Leggio, M.G.2    Molinari, M.3
  • 47
    • 0026603359 scopus 로고
    • Impaired non-motor learning and error detection associated with cerebellar damage
    • Fiez JA, Petersen SE, Cheney MK, et al: Impaired non-motor learning and error detection associated with cerebellar damage. Brain 1992; 115:155-178
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 155-178
    • Fiez, J.A.1    Petersen, S.E.2    Cheney, M.K.3
  • 48
    • 0027967702 scopus 로고
    • Impairment in shifting attention in autistic and cerebellar patients
    • Courchesne E, Townsend J, Akshoomoff NA, et al: Impairment in shifting attention in autistic and cerebellar patients. Behav Neurosci 1994; 108:848-865
    • (1994) Behav Neurosci , vol.108 , pp. 848-865
    • Courchesne, E.1    Townsend, J.2    Akshoomoff, N.A.3
  • 49
    • 0025117545 scopus 로고
    • Motor learning in patients with cerebellar dysfunction
    • Sanes JN, Dimitrov B, Hallett M: Motor learning in patients with cerebellar dysfunction. Brain 1990; 113:103-120
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 103-120
    • Sanes, J.N.1    Dimitrov, B.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 50
    • 0026578604 scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum and the adaptive coordination of movement
    • Thach WT, Goodkin HP, Keating JG: The cerebellum and the adaptive coordination of movement. Annu Rev Neurosci 1992; 15:403-442
    • (1992) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 403-442
    • Thach, W.T.1    Goodkin, H.P.2    Keating, J.G.3
  • 51
    • 0037154261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent changes in cerebellar contributions to motor sequence learning
    • Doyon J, Song AW, Karni A, et al: Experience-dependent changes in cerebellar contributions to motor sequence learning. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99:1017-1022
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Doyon, J.1    Song, A.W.2    Karni, A.3
  • 52
    • 0024436026 scopus 로고
    • Disrupted eyelid conditioning in a patient with damage to cerebellar afferents
    • Solomon PR, Stowe GT, Pendlebury WW: Disrupted eyelid conditioning in a patient with damage to cerebellar afferents. Behav Neurosci 1989; 103:898-902
    • (1989) Behav Neurosci , vol.103 , pp. 898-902
    • Solomon, P.R.1    Stowe, G.T.2    Pendlebury, W.W.3
  • 53
    • 0001760513 scopus 로고
    • Recent contributions to the anatomy and physiology of the cerebellum
    • Snider RS: Recent contributions to the anatomy and physiology of the cerebellum. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1950; 64:196-219
    • (1950) AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 196-219
    • Snider, R.S.1
  • 54
    • 0000873176 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic hypothalamic outbursts elicited by cerebellar stimulation
    • Zanchetti A, Zoccolini A: Autonomic hypothalamic outbursts elicited by cerebellar stimulation: J Neurophysiol 1954; 17:473-483
    • (1954) J Neurophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 473-483
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Zoccolini, A.2
  • 55
    • 0016421486 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar influences on autonomic mechanisms
    • Martner J: Cerebellar influences on autonomic mechanisms. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 1975; 425:1-42
    • (1975) Acta Physiol Scand Suppl , vol.425 , pp. 1-42
    • Martner, J.1
  • 56
    • 0001929555 scopus 로고
    • Sham rage and localized autonomic responses elicited by cerebellar stimulation in the acute thalamic cat
    • Oxford
    • Moruzzi G: Sham rage and localized autonomic responses elicited by cerebellar stimulation in the acute thalamic cat. Proceedings of the XVII International Congress on Physiology, Oxford, 1947, pp 114-115
    • (1947) Proceedings of the XVII International Congress on Physiology , pp. 114-115
    • Moruzzi, G.1
  • 57
    • 0015897304 scopus 로고
    • Predatory attack, grooming and consummatory behaviors evoked by electrical stimulation of cat cerebellar nuclei
    • Reis DJ, Doha N, Nathan MA: Predatory attack, grooming and consummatory behaviors evoked by electrical stimulation of cat cerebellar nuclei. Science 1973; 182:845-847
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 845-847
    • Reis, D.J.1    Doha, N.2    Nathan, M.A.3
  • 59
    • 0031976207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
    • Schmahmann JD, Sherman JC: The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. Brain 1998; 121:561-579
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 561-579
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Sherman, J.C.2
  • 60
    • 0031783064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in young adults with infratentorial infarcts
    • Malm J, Kristensen B, Karlsson T, et al: Cognitive impairment in young adults with infratentorial infarcts. Neurology 1998; 51: 433-440
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 433-440
    • Malm, J.1    Kristensen, B.2    Karlsson, T.3
  • 61
    • 0033695634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological disturbances in cerebellar infarcts
    • Neau JP, Arroyo-Anllo E, Bonnaud V, et al: Neuropsychological disturbances in cerebellar infarcts. Acta Neurol Scand 2000; 102:363-370
    • (2000) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.102 , pp. 363-370
    • Neau, J.P.1    Arroyo-Anllo, E.2    Bonnaud, V.3
  • 62
    • 0034100297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological consequences of cerebellar tumor resection in children: Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome in a pediatric population
    • Levisohn L, Cronin-Golomb A, Schmahmann JD: Neuropsychological consequences of cerebellar tumor resection in children: cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome in a pediatric population. Brain 2000; 123:1041-1050
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1041-1050
    • Levisohn, L.1    Cronin-Golomb, A.2    Schmahmann, J.D.3
  • 63
    • 0034049064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum contributes to higher function during development: Evidence from a series of children surgically treated for posterior fossa tumors
    • Riva D, Giorgi C: The cerebellum contributes to higher function during development: evidence from a series of children surgically treated for posterior fossa tumors. Brain 2000; 123:1051-1061
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1051-1061
    • Riva, D.1    Giorgi, C.2
  • 64
    • 0021673528 scopus 로고
    • Pseudobulbar palsy after posterior fossa operation in children
    • Wisoff JH, Epstein FJ: Pseudobulbar palsy after posterior fossa operation in children. Neurosurgery 1984; 15:707-709
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.15 , pp. 707-709
    • Wisoff, J.H.1    Epstein, F.J.2
  • 65
    • 0028143521 scopus 로고
    • Transient mutism and speech disorders after posterior fossa surgery in children with brain tumors
    • Kingma A, Mooij JJA, Metemaekers JDM, et al: Transient mutism and speech disorders after posterior fossa surgery in children with brain tumors. Acta Neurochir 1994; 131:74-79
    • (1994) Acta Neurochir , vol.131 , pp. 74-79
    • Kingma, A.1    Mooij, J.J.A.2    Metemaekers, J.D.M.3
  • 66
    • 0028875321 scopus 로고
    • Mutism and pseudobulbar symptoms after resection of posterior fossa tumors in children: Incidence and pathophysiology
    • Pollack IF, Polinko P, Albright AL, et al: Mutism and pseudobulbar symptoms after resection of posterior fossa tumors in children: Incidence and pathophysiology. Neurosurgery 1995; 37:885-893
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.37 , pp. 885-893
    • Pollack, I.F.1    Polinko, P.2    Albright, A.L.3
  • 67
    • 0028117126 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar agenesis
    • Glickstein M: Cerebellar agenesis. Brain 1994; 117:1209-1212
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 1209-1212
    • Glickstein, M.1
  • 69
    • 4544370571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic, psychiatric and cognitive manifestations in cerebellar agenesis
    • Chheda M, Sherman J, Schmahmann JD: Neurologic, psychiatric and cognitive manifestations in cerebellar agenesis. Neurology 2002; 58(suppl 3):356
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 356
    • Chheda, M.1    Sherman, J.2    Schmahmann, J.D.3
  • 70
    • 0031896813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A morphometric MRI study
    • Berquin PC, Giedd JN, Jacobsen LK, et al: Cerebellum in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a morphometric MRI study. Neurology 1998; 50:1087-1093
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1087-1093
    • Berquin, P.C.1    Giedd, J.N.2    Jacobsen, L.K.3
  • 71
    • 0031882461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased cerebellar posterior vermis size in fragile X syndrome: Correlation with neurocognitive performance
    • Mostofsky SH, Reiss AL, Lockhart P, et al: Decreased cerebellar posterior vermis size in fragile X syndrome: correlation with neurocognitive performance. Neurology 1998; 50:121-130
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 121-130
    • Mostofsky, S.H.1    Reiss, A.L.2    Lockhart, P.3
  • 72
    • 0035095868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative brain magnetic resonance imaging in girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Castellanos FX, Giedd JN, Berquin PC, et al: Quantitative brain magnetic resonance imaging in girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001; 58:289-295
    • (2001) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 289-295
    • Castellanos, F.X.1    Giedd, J.N.2    Berquin, P.C.3
  • 73
    • 0035191265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and motor function and the size of the cerebellum in adolescents born very pre-term
    • Allin M, Matsumoto H, Santhouse AM, et al: Cognitive and motor function and the size of the cerebellum in adolescents born very pre-term. Brain 2001; 124:60-66
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 60-66
    • Allin, M.1    Matsumoto, H.2    Santhouse, A.M.3
  • 74
    • 0035451633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyslexia: The cerebellar deficit hypothesis
    • 201
    • Nicolson RI, Fawcett AJ, Dean P: Developmental dyslexia: the cerebellar deficit hypothesis. Trends Neurosci 201; 24:508-511
    • Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 508-511
    • Nicolson, R.I.1    Fawcett, A.J.2    Dean, P.3
  • 75
    • 0033562441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of abnormal cerebellar activation with motor learning difficulties in dyslexic adults
    • Nicolson RI, Fawcett AJ, Berry EL, et al: Association of abnormal cerebellar activation with motor learning difficulties in dyslexic adults. Lancet 1999; 353:1662-1667
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1662-1667
    • Nicolson, R.I.1    Fawcett, A.J.2    Berry, E.L.3
  • 76
    • 0032814417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An MRI study of cerebellar vermis morphology in patients with schizophrenia: Evidence in support of the cognitive dysmetria concept
    • Nopoulos PC, Ceilley JW, Gailis EA, et al: An MRI study of cerebellar vermis morphology in patients with schizophrenia: evidence in support of the cognitive dysmetria concept. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 46:703-711
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 703-711
    • Nopoulos, P.C.1    Ceilley, J.W.2    Gailis, E.A.3
  • 77
    • 0032967989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar morphology as a predictor of symptom and psychosocial outcome in schizophrenia
    • Wassink TH, Andreasen NC, Nopoulos P, et al: Cerebellar morphology as a predictor of symptom and psychosocial outcome in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 45:41-48
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 41-48
    • Wassink, T.H.1    Andreasen, N.C.2    Nopoulos, P.3
  • 78
    • 0033522433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in cerebellar blood volume in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Loeber RT, Sherwood AR, Renshaw PF, et al: Differences in cerebellar blood volume in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Schizophr Res 1999; 37:81-89
    • (1999) Schizophr Res , vol.37 , pp. 81-89
    • Loeber, R.T.1    Sherwood, A.R.2    Renshaw, P.F.3
  • 79
  • 80
    • 0035054963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced volume of the cerebellar vermis in neuroleptic-naive schizophrenia
    • Ichimiya T, Okubo Y, Suhara T, et al: Reduced volume of the cerebellar vermis in neuroleptic-naive schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 49:20-27
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 20-27
    • Ichimiya, T.1    Okubo, Y.2    Suhara, T.3
  • 81
    • 0034735923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting evidence for the model of cognitive dysmetria in schizophrenia-a structural magnetic resonance imaging study using deformation-based morphometry
    • Volz H, Gaser C, Sauer H: Supporting evidence for the model of cognitive dysmetria in schizophrenia-a structural magnetic resonance imaging study using deformation-based morphometry. Schizophr Res 2000; 46:45-56
    • (2000) Schizophr Res , vol.46 , pp. 45-56
    • Volz, H.1    Gaser, C.2    Sauer, H.3
  • 82
    • 0034941391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain abnormalities in chronic schizophrenia at the extremes of the outcome spectrum
    • Staal WG, Hulshoff Pol HE, Schnack HG, et al: Structural brain abnormalities in chronic schizophrenia at the extremes of the outcome spectrum. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:1140-1142
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1140-1142
    • Staal, W.G.1    Hulshoff Pol, H.E.2    Schnack, H.G.3
  • 83
    • 0033009348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative volumetric MRI study of the cerebellum and vermis in schizophrenia: Clinical and cognitive correlates
    • Levitt JJ, McCarley RW, Nestor PG, et al: Quantitative volumetric MRI study of the cerebellum and vermis in schizophrenia: clinical and cognitive correlates. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:1105-1107
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1105-1107
    • Levitt, J.J.1    McCarley, R.W.2    Nestor, P.G.3
  • 84
    • 0035479032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for altered cerebellar vermis neuronal integrity in schizophrenia
    • Deicken RF, Feiwell R, Schuff N, et al: Evidence for altered cerebellar vermis neuronal integrity in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2001; 107:125-134
    • (2001) Psychiatry Res , vol.107 , pp. 125-134
    • Deicken, R.F.1    Feiwell, R.2    Schuff, N.3
  • 85
    • 0030941817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: Distributed dysfunctional circuits in neuroleptic-naive patients
    • Andreasen NC, O'Leary DS, Flaum M, et al: Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: distributed dysfunctional circuits in neuroleptic-naive patients. Lancet 1997; 349:1730-1734
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1730-1734
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    O'Leary, D.S.2    Flaum, M.3
  • 86
    • 0032978064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recalling word lists reveals "cognitive dysmetria" in schizophrenia: A positron emission tomography study
    • Crespo-Facorro B, Paradiso S, Andreasen NC, et al: Recalling word lists reveals "cognitive dysmetria" in schizophrenia: a positron emission tomography study. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 386-392
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 386-392
    • Crespo-Facorro, B.1    Paradiso, S.2    Andreasen, N.C.3
  • 88
    • 0021838287 scopus 로고
    • Histoanatomic observations of the brain in early infantile autism
    • Bauman M, Kemper TL: Histoanatomic observations of the brain in early infantile autism. Neurology 1985; 35:866-874
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 866-874
    • Bauman, M.1    Kemper, T.L.2
  • 89
    • 0022572835 scopus 로고
    • Lower Purkinje cell counts in the cerebella of four autistic subjects: Initial findings of the UCLA-NSAC autopsy research report
    • Ritvo ER, Freeman BJ, Scheibel AB, et al: Lower Purkinje cell counts in the cerebella of four autistic subjects: initial findings of the UCLA-NSAC autopsy research report. Am J Psychiatry 1986; 143:862-866
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 862-866
    • Ritvo, E.R.1    Freeman, B.J.2    Scheibel, A.B.3
  • 91
    • 0023906645 scopus 로고
    • Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism
    • Courchesne E, Yeung-Courchesne R, Press GA, et al: Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism. N Engl J Med 1988; 318:1349-1354
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1349-1354
    • Courchesne, E.1    Yeung-Courchesne, R.2    Press, G.A.3
  • 92
    • 0024361082 scopus 로고
    • Reduced cerebellar hemisphere size and its relationship to vermal hypoplasia in autism
    • Murakami JW, Courchesne E, Press GA, et al: Reduced cerebellar hemisphere size and its relationship to vermal hypoplasia in autism. Arch Neurol 1989; 46:689-694
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 689-694
    • Murakami, J.W.1    Courchesne, E.2    Press, G.A.3
  • 93
    • 0033596801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism in search of a home in the brain
    • Rapin I: Autism in search of a home in the brain. Neurology 1999; 52:902-904
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 902-904
    • Rapin, I.1
  • 94
    • 0036331405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology in patients with degenerative cerebellar diseases: A comparison to Huntington's disease
    • Leroi I, O'Hearn E, Marsh L, et al: Psychopathology in patients with degenerative cerebellar diseases: a comparison to Huntington's disease. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:1306-1314
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1306-1314
    • Leroi, I.1    O'Hearn, E.2    Marsh, L.3
  • 96
    • 0034846285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological laughter and crying: A link to the cerebellum
    • Parvizi J, Anderson SW, Martin CO, et al: Pathological laughter and crying: a link to the cerebellum. Brain 2001; 124:1708-1719
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1708-1719
    • Parvizi, J.1    Anderson, S.W.2    Martin, C.O.3
  • 97
    • 0038416083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoupling of autonomie and cognitive emotional reactions after cerebellar stroke
    • Annoni JM, Ptak R, Caldara-Schnetzer AS, et al: Decoupling of autonomie and cognitive emotional reactions after cerebellar stroke. Ann Neurol 2003; 53:654-658
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 654-658
    • Annoni, J.M.1    Ptak, R.2    Caldara-Schnetzer, A.S.3
  • 98
    • 0031049598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy
    • Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, et al: Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy. Science 1997; 275: 1293-1295
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1293-1295
    • Bechara, A.1    Damasio, H.2    Tranel, D.3
  • 99
    • 0031877801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of the cerebellum: Language, learning and memory
    • Desmond JE, Fiez JA: Neuroimaging studies of the cerebellum: language, learning and memory. Trends Cogn Sci 1998; 2:355-362
    • (1998) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.2 , pp. 355-362
    • Desmond, J.E.1    Fiez, J.A.2
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0001387294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum and brainstem
    • Edited by Toga A, Mazziotta J. San Diego, Academic Press
    • Schmahmann JD: Cerebellum and brainstem, in Brain Mapping: The Systems. Edited by Toga A, Mazziotta J. San Diego, Academic Press, 2000, pp 207-259
    • (2000) Brain Mapping: The Systems , pp. 207-259
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1
  • 102
    • 0031880374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the cerebellum
    • Voogd J, Glickstein M: The anatomy of the cerebellum. Trends Neurosci 1998; 21:370-375
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 370-375
    • Voogd, J.1    Glickstein, M.2
  • 103
    • 0021678108 scopus 로고
    • An HRP study of hypothalamo-cerebellar and cerebello-hypothalamic connections in squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)
    • Haines DE, Dietrichs E: An HRP study of hypothalamo-cerebellar and cerebello-hypothalamic connections in squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). J Comp Neurol 1984; 229:559-575
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.229 , pp. 559-575
    • Haines, D.E.1    Dietrichs, E.2
  • 104
    • 0021344308 scopus 로고
    • Fastigial nucleus projections to the brain stem in beagles: Pathways for autonomic regulation
    • Andrezik JA, Dormer KJ, Foreman RD, et al: Fastigial nucleus projections to the brain stem in beagles: pathways for autonomic regulation. Neuroscience 1984; 11:497-507
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 497-507
    • Andrezik, J.A.1    Dormer, K.J.2    Foreman, R.D.3
  • 105
    • 0015878016 scopus 로고
    • Fastigial nucleus connections to the septal region in monkey and cat: A demonstration with evoked potentials of a bilateral pathway
    • Heath RG: Fastigial nucleus connections to the septal region in monkey and cat: a demonstration with evoked potentials of a bilateral pathway. Biol Psychiatry 1973; 6:193-196
    • (1973) Biol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 193-196
    • Heath, R.G.1
  • 106
    • 0031022920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic organization of the basilar pontine projections from prefrontal cortices in rhesus monkey
    • Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN: Anatomic organization of the basilar pontine projections from prefrontal cortices in rhesus monkey. J Neurosci 1997; 17:438-458
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 438-458
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 108
    • 0025769119 scopus 로고
    • Projections to the basis pontis from the superior temporal sulcus and superior temporal region in the rhesus monkey
    • Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN: Projections to the basis pontis from the superior temporal sulcus and superior temporal region in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 1991; 308:224-248
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.308 , pp. 224-248
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 109
    • 0026480249 scopus 로고
    • Course of the fiber pathways to pons from parasensory association areas in the Rhesus monkey
    • Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN: Course of the fiber pathways to pons from parasensory association areas in the Rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 1992; 326:159-179
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.326 , pp. 159-179
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 110
    • 0027429142 scopus 로고
    • Prelunate, occipitotemporal, and parahippocampal projections to the basis pontis in rhesus monkey
    • Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN: Prelunate, occipitotemporal, and parahippocampal projections to the basis pontis in rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 1993; 337:94-112
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.337 , pp. 94-112
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 111
    • 0030480330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From movement to thought: Anatomic substrates of the cerebellar contribution to cognitive processing
    • Schmahmann JD: From movement to thought: anatomic substrates of the cerebellar contribution to cognitive processing. Hum Brain Mapp 1996; 4:174-198
    • (1996) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.4 , pp. 174-198
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1
  • 112
    • 0034660799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the cerebellum in affect and psychosis
    • Schmahmann JD: The role of the cerebellum in affect and psychosis. J Neurolinguistics 2000; 13:189-214
    • (2000) J Neurolinguistics , vol.13 , pp. 189-214
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.