메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 291-306

Current perspectives of oxidative stress and its measurement in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Author keywords

Antioxidant capacity; COPD; Exhaled breath condensate; Inflammation; Oxidants; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

3 NITROTYROSINE; 8 ISOPROSTANE; ACETYLCYSTEINE; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ASCORBIC ACID; CATALASE; CYTOKINE; FREE RADICAL; GLUTATHIONE; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; HEME OXYGENASE 1; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; HYDROXYL RADICAL; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; LEUKOTRIENE; MALONALDEHYDE; NITRIC OXIDE; PEROXIREDOXIN; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV INHIBITOR; REACTIVE NITROGEN SPECIES; SUPEROXIDE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; THIOREDOXIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP 1; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNINDEXED DRUG; VASCULOTROPIN; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

EID: 77955195179     PISSN: 15412555     EISSN: 15412563     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/15412555.2010.496818     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 0015131404 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis or urine vapor and breath by gas-liquid partition chromatography
    • Pauling L, Robinson AB, Teranishi R, Cary P. Quantitative analysis or urine vapor and breath by gas-liquid partition chromatography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1971; 68:2374-2376.
    • (1971) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.68 , pp. 2374-2376
    • Pauling, L.1    Robinson, A.B.2    Teranishi, R.3    Cary, P.4
  • 2
    • 0031789272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of disease, 1990 -2020
    • Lopez AD, Murray CC. The global burden of disease, 1990-2020. Nat Med 1998; 4:1241-1243.
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 1241-1243
    • Lopez, A.D.1    Murray, C.C.2
  • 3
    • 40049104892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ. Immunology of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nat Rev Immunol 2008; 8:183-192.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 183-192
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 5
    • 0037331921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exogenous vitamin e supplementation on the levels of oxidants and antioxidants in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Daga MK, Chhabra R, Sharma B, Mishra TK. Effects of exogenous vitamin E supplementation on the levels of oxidants and antioxidants in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Biosci 2003; 28:7-11.
    • (2003) J Biosci , vol.28 , pp. 7-11
    • Daga, M.K.1    Chhabra, R.2    Sharma, B.3    Mishra, T.K.4
  • 8
    • 24944583092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild and moderate-to-severe COPD in nonsmokers: Distinct demographic profiles
    • Behrendt CE. Mild and moderate-to-severe COPD in nonsmok- ers: distinct demographic profiles. Chest 2005; 128:1239-1244.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Behrendt, C.E.1
  • 10
    • 69149102202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-smokers
    • Salvi SS, Barnes PJ. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-smokers. Lancet 2009; 374(9691):733-743.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9691 , pp. 733-743
    • Salvi, S.S.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 11
    • 0035371184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox environment of the cell as viewed through the redox state of the glutathione disulfide/glutathione couple
    • Schafer FQ, Buettner GR. Redox environment of the cell as viewed through the redox state of the glutathione disulfide/glutathione couple. Free Radic Biol Med 2001; 30(11):1191-1212.
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1191-1212
    • Schafer, F.Q.1    Buettner, G.R.2
  • 13
    • 0021064492 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and lung destruction: Accumulation of neutrophils in the lungs of cigarette smokers
    • Hunninghake GW, Crystal RG. Cigarette smoking and lung destruction: accumulation of neutrophils in the lungs of cigarette smokers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 128(5):833-838.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-838
    • Hunninghake, G.W.1    Crystal, R.G.2
  • 15
    • 39749151005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmokinetic limitations of antioxidant treatment of COPD
    • Foronjy R, Alison W, D'Aarmiento J. The pharmokinetic limitations of antioxidant treatment of COPD. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2008; 21(2):370-379.
    • (2008) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 370-379
    • Foronjy, R.1    Alison, W.2    D'Aarmiento, J.3
  • 16
    • 0036264599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils and the pathogenesis of COPD
    • Stockley RA. Neutrophils and the pathogenesis of COPD. Chest 2002; 121(5 suppl):151S-155S.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Stockley, R.A.1
  • 17
    • 33750627155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophages as orchestrator of COPD
    • Barnes PJ. Alveolar macrophages as orchestrator of COPD. J COPD 2004; 1(1):59-70.
    • (2004) J COPD , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-70
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 18
    • 0034018102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of sputum inflammatory markers to symptoms and lung function changes in COPD exacerbations
    • Bhowmik A, Seemungal TA, Sapsford RJ, Wedzicha JA. Relation of sputum inflammatory markers to symptoms and lung function changes in COPD exacerbations. Thorax 2000; 55:114-120.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 114-120
    • Bhowmik, A.1    Seemungal, T.A.2    Sapsford, R.J.3    Wedzicha, J.A.4
  • 19
    • 0033837472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled ethane, a marker of lipid peroxidation, is elevated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Paredi P, Kharitonov SA, Leak D, Ward S, Cramer D, Barnes PJ. Exhaled ethane, a marker of lipid peroxidation, is elevated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:369-373.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 369-373
    • Paredi, P.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Leak, D.3    Ward, S.4    Cramer, D.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 20
    • 0037423725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oxidative stress on histone acetylation and IL-8 release
    • Tomita K, Barnes PJ, Adcock IM. The effect of oxidative stress on histone acetylation and IL-8 release. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2003; 301(2):572-577.
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.301 , Issue.2 , pp. 572-577
    • Tomita, K.1    Barnes, P.J.2    Adcock, I.M.3
  • 21
    • 0034721232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2000; 343(4):269-280.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-280
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 22
    • 0038544188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, chromatin remodeling and gene transcription in inflammation and chronic lung disease
    • Rahman I. Oxidative stress, chromatin remodeling and gene transcription in inflammation and chronic lung disease. J Biochem Mol Biol 2003; 36(1):95-109.
    • (2003) J Biochem Mol Biol , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-109
    • Rahman, I.1
  • 23
    • 70350433679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current perspective on role of chromatin modifications and deacetylases in lung inflammation in COPD
    • Rajendrasozhan S, Yao H, Rahman I. Current perspective on role of chromatin modifications and deacetylases in lung inflammation in COPD. J COPD 2009; 6(4):291-297.
    • (2009) J COPD , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-297
    • Rajendrasozhan, S.1    Yao, H.2    Rahman, I.3
  • 25
    • 0029853916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant stress stimulates mucin secretion and PLC in airway epithelium via a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism
    • Wright DT, Fischer BM, Li C, Rochelle LG, Akley NJ, Adler KB. Oxidant stress stimulates mucin secretion and PLC in airway epithelium via a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism. Am J Physiol 1996; 271(5 pt 1):L854-L861.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271 , Issue.5 PART 1
    • Wright, D.T.1    Fischer, B.M.2    Li, C.3    Rochelle, L.G.4    Akley, N.J.5    Adler, K.B.6
  • 26
    • 0041628462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1β induces MUC2 gene expression and mucin secretion via activation of PKC-MEK/ERK, and PL3K in human airway epithelial cells
    • Kim YD, Jeon JY, Woo HJ, Lee JC, Chung JH, Song SY, Yoon SK, BaekSH. Interleukin-1β induces MUC2 gene expression and mucin secretion via activation of PKC-MEK/ERK, and PL3K in human airway epithelial cells. J Korean Med Sci 2002; 17:765-771.
    • (2002) J Korean Med Sci , vol.17 , pp. 765-771
    • Kim, Y.D.1    Jeon, J.Y.2    Woo, H.J.3    Lee, J.C.4    Chung, J.H.5    Song, S.Y.6    Yoon, S.K.7    Baeksh8
  • 27
    • 0029242886 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α induces mucin hyuper- secretion and MUC2 gene expression by human airway epithelial cells
    • Levine SJ, Larivee P, Logun C, Angus CW, Ognibene FP, Shelhamer JH. Tumor necrosis factor-α induces mucin hyuper- secretion and MUC2 gene expression by human airway epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1995; 12:196-204.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.12 , pp. 196-204
    • Levine, S.J.1    Larivee, P.2    Logun, C.3    Angus, C.W.4    Ognibene, F.P.5    Shelhamer, J.H.6
  • 28
    • 0033491953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of TNF-α and IL-1β on mucin, lysozyme, IL-6 and IL-8 in passage- 2 normal human nasal epithelial cells
    • Yoon JH, Kim KS, Kim HU, Linton JA, Lee JG. Effects of TNF-α and IL-1β on mucin, lysozyme, IL-6 and IL-8 in passage- 2 normal human nasal epithelial cells. Acta Otolaryngol 1999; 119:905-910.
    • (1999) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.119 , pp. 905-910
    • Yoon, J.H.1    Kim, K.S.2    Kim, H.U.3    Linton, J.A.4    Lee, J.G.5
  • 31
    • 45949086687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of apoptotic cell death of es- identand recruited cells in COPD
    • Anwar S, Whyte MKB. Implications of apoptotic cell death of es- identand recruited cells in COPD. J COPD 2008; 5(3):143-145.
    • (2008) J COPD , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-145
    • Anwar, S.1    Whyte, M.K.B.2
  • 32
    • 0034101866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of gelatinases A and B, collagenases 1 and 2, and increased parenchymal cell death in COPD
    • Segura-Valdez L, Pardo A, Gaxiola M, Uhal BD, Becerril C, Selman M. Upregulation of gelatinases A and B, collagenases 1 and 2, and increased parenchymal cell death in COPD. Chest 2000; 117:684-694.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 684-694
    • Segura-Valdez, L.1    Pardo, A.2    Gaxiola, M.3    Uhal, B.D.4    Becerril, C.5    Selman, M.6
  • 33
    • 13844266182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of lung surface area to apoptosis and proliferation in human emphysema
    • Imai K, Mercer BA, Schulman LL, Sonett JR, D'Armiento JM. Correlation of lung surface area to apoptosis and proliferation in human emphysema. Eur Res J 2005; 25:250-258.
    • (2005) Eur Res J , vol.25 , pp. 250-258
    • Imai, K.1    Mercer, B.A.2    Schulman, L.L.3    Sonett, J.R.4    D'Armiento, J.M.5
  • 34
    • 1242306658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of cell death and proliferation in alveolar wall cells in patients with pulmonary emphysema
    • Yokohori N, Aoshiba K, Nagai A. Increased levels of cell death and proliferation in alveolar wall cells in patients with pulmonary emphysema. Chest 2004; 125:626-632.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 626-632
    • Yokohori, N.1    Aoshiba, K.2    Nagai, A.3
  • 36
    • 36249014327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of apoptosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Park JW, Ryter SW, Choi AMK. Functional significance of apoptosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J COPD 2007; 4(4):347-353.
    • (2007) J COPD , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-353
    • Park, J.W.1    Ryter, S.W.2    Choi, A.M.K.3
  • 40
    • 0027247805 scopus 로고
    • Oxidants in cigarette smoke: Radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrate, peroxynitrite
    • Pryor WA, Stone K. Oxidants in cigarette smoke: radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrate, peroxynitrite. Annals NY Aca Sci 1993; 686:12-27.
    • (1993) Annals NY Aca Sci , vol.686 , pp. 12-27
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Stone, K.2
  • 41
    • 33947310744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) vs eosinophil count in induced sputum (IS) in parenchymal vs airways lung disease
    • Fireman E, Shtark M, Priel IE, Shiner R, Mor R, Kivity S, Fireman Z. Hydrogen peroxide in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) vs eosinophil count in induced sputum (IS) in parenchymal vs airways lung disease. Inflammation 2007; 30:44-51.
    • (2007) Inflammation , vol.30 , pp. 44-51
    • Fireman, E.1    Shtark, M.2    Priel, I.E.3    Shiner, R.4    Mor, R.5    Kivity, S.6    Fireman, Z.7
  • 42
    • 65649100524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of oxidative stress markers in exhaled breath condensate
    • Chan HP, Tran V, Lewis C, Thomas PS. Elevated levels of oxidative stress markers in exhaled breath condensate. J Thorac Oncol 2009; 4(2):172-178.
    • (2009) J Thorac Oncol , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-178
    • Chan, H.P.1    Tran, V.2    Lewis, C.3    Thomas, P.S.4
  • 44
    • 2142654278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress decreases pHi and Na+/H+ exchange and increases excitability of solitary complex neurons from rat brain slices
    • Mulkey DK, Henderson RA, Ritucci NA, Putnam RW, Dean JB. Oxidative stress decreases pHi and Na+/H+ exchange and increases excitability of solitary complex neurons from rat brain slices. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2004; 286:C940-C951.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.286
    • Mulkey, D.K.1    Henderson, R.A.2    Ritucci, N.A.3    Putnam, R.W.4    Dean, J.B.5
  • 47
    • 40549131557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled breath condensate 8-isoprostane, clinical parameters, radiological indices and airway inflammation in COPD
    • Makris D, Paraskakis E, Korakas P, Karagiannakis E, Sourvinos G, Siafakas NM, Tzanakis N. Exhaled breath condensate 8-isoprostane, clinical parameters, radiological indices and airway inflammation in COPD. Respiration 2008; 72(2):138-144.
    • (2008) Respiration , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-144
    • Makris, D.1    Paraskakis, E.2    Korakas, P.3    Karagiannakis, E.4    Sourvinos, G.5    Siafakas, N.M.6    Tzanakis, N.7
  • 48
    • 77955205271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum malonyldialdehyde and paraoxonase level in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Isik B, Isk SR, Yolacan H, Isik MR. Serum malonyldialdehyde and paraoxonase level in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Turk Res J 2005; 6:1.
    • (2005) Turk Res J , vol.6 , pp. 1
    • Isik, B.1    Isk, S.R.2    Yolacan, H.3    Isik, M.R.4
  • 49
    • 0036430983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The levels of serum vitamin C, malonyldialdehyde and erythro- cyte reduced glutathione in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in healthy smokers
    • Calikoglu M, Unlu A, Tamer L, Ercan B, Bugdayci R, Atik U. The levels of serum vitamin C, malonyldialdehyde and erythro- cyte reduced glutathione in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in healthy smokers. Clin Chem Lab Med 2002; 40:10.
    • (2002) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.40 , pp. 10
    • Calikoglu, M.1    Unlu, A.2    Tamer, L.3    Ercan, B.4    Bugdayci, R.5    Atik, U.6
  • 50
    • 0035010171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide metabolites in exhaled breath condensate after exposure to tobacco smoke
    • Balint B, Donnelly E, Hanazawa T, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Increased nitric oxide metabolites in exhaled breath condensate after exposure to tobacco smoke. Thorax 2001; 56:456-461.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 456-461
    • Balint, B.1    Donnelly, E.2    Hanazawa, T.3    Kharitonov, S.A.4    Barnes, P.J.5
  • 51
    • 7944239290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide, nitrotyrosine, and nitric oxide modulators in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Nitric oxide, nitrotyrosine, and nitric oxide modulators in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2003; 3:121-129.
    • (2003) Curr Allergy Asthma Rep , vol.3 , pp. 121-129
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 52
    • 66649127216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite elevation in exhaled breath condensate of COPD and its inhibition by fudosteine
    • Osoata G, Hanazawa T, Brindicci C, Ito M, Barnes PJ, Kharitonov S, Ito K. Peroxynitrite elevation in exhaled breath condensate of COPD and its inhibition by fudosteine. Chest 2009; 135:1513-1520.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 1513-1520
    • Osoata, G.1    Hanazawa, T.2    Brindicci, C.3    Ito, M.4    Barnes, P.J.5    Kharitonov, S.6    Ito, K.7
  • 53
    • 0034827652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled carbon monoxide and nitric oxide in COPD
    • Montuschi P, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Exhaled carbon monoxide and nitric oxide in COPD. Chest 2001; 120(2):496-501.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 496-501
    • Montuschi, P.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 55
  • 56
    • 33644850478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitration of tyro- sine 92 mediates the activation of rat microsomal glutathione S- transferase by peroxynitrite
    • Ji Y, Neverova I, Van Eyk JE, Bennett BM. Nitration of tyro- sine 92 mediates the activation of rat microsomal glutathione S- transferase by peroxynitrite. J Biol Chem 2006; 281:1986-1991.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 1986-1991
    • Ji, Y.1    Neverova, I.2    Van Eyk, J.E.3    Bennett, B.M.4
  • 60
    • 0030996930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic strain-induced monocyte chemotactic protein-1 gene expression in endothelial cells involves reactive oxygen species activation of activator protein 1
    • Wung BS, Cheng JJ, Hsieh HJ, Shyy YJ, Wang DL. Cyclic strain-induced monocyte chemotactic protein-1 gene expression in endothelial cells involves reactive oxygen species activation of activator protein 1. Circ Res 1997; 8:1-7.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.8 , pp. 1-7
    • Wung, B.S.1    Cheng, J.J.2    Hsieh, H.J.3    Shyy, Y.J.4    Wang, D.L.5
  • 64
    • 0034032795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of inflammatory markers in the breath condensate of children with cystic fibrosis
    • Cunningham S, McColm JR, Ho LP, Greening AP, Marshall TG. Measurement of inflammatory markers in the breath condensate of children with cystic fibrosis. Eur Res J 2000; 15:955-957.
    • (2000) Eur Res J , vol.15 , pp. 955-957
    • Cunningham, S.1    McColm, J.R.2    Ho, L.P.3    Greening, A.P.4    Marshall, T.G.5
  • 65
    • 33646338915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breath analysis: Potential for clinical diagnosis and exposure assessment
    • Cao WQ, Duan YX. Breath analysis: potential for clinical diagnosis and exposure assessment. Clin Chem 2006; 52(5):800-811.
    • (2006) Clin Chem , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 800-811
    • Cao, W.Q.1    Duan, Y.X.2
  • 66
    • 34848918886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor: An angiogenic factor reflecting airway inflammation in healthy smokers and in patients with bronchitis type of chornic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rovina N, Papapetropoulos A, Kollintza A, Michailidou M, Simoes D, Roussos C, Gratziou C. Vascular endothelial growth factor: an angiogenic factor reflecting airway inflammation in healthy smokers and in patients with bronchitis type of chornic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Res 2007; 8:53-60.
    • (2007) Respir Res , vol.8 , pp. 53-60
    • Rovina, N.1    Papapetropoulos, A.2    Kollintza, A.3    Michailidou, M.4    Simoes, D.5    Roussos, C.6    Gratziou, C.7
  • 67
    • 1642534603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of inflammation in exhaled breath condensate of young healthy smokers
    • Garey KW, Neuhauser MM, Robbins RA, Danziger LH, Rubinstein I. Markers of inflammation in exhaled breath condensate of young healthy smokers. Chest 2004; 125(1):22-25.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-25
    • Garey, K.W.1    Neuhauser, M.M.2    Robbins, R.A.3    Danziger, L.H.4    Rubinstein, I.5
  • 68
    • 45149088260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-relationships between inflammatory markers in patients with stable COPD with bronchitis: Intra-patient and inter-patient variability
    • Sapey E, Bayley D, Ahmad A, Newbold P, Snell N, Stockley RA. Inter-relationships between inflammatory markers in patients with stable COPD with bronchitis: intra-patient and inter-patient variability. Thorax 2007; 63:493-499.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 493-499
    • Sapey, E.1    Bayley, D.2    Ahmad, A.3    Newbold, P.4    Snell, N.5    Stockley, R.A.6
  • 69
    • 53849126120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of TGF-beta with immune cells in airways disease
    • Moore B, Murphy RF, Agrawal DK. Interaction of TGF-beta with immune cells in airways disease. Curr Mol Med 2008; 8(5):427-436.
    • (2008) Curr Mol Med , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-436
    • Moore, B.1    Murphy, R.F.2    Agrawal, D.K.3
  • 70
    • 0038016770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta and its role in asthma
    • Duvernelle C, Freund V, Frossard N. Transforming growth factor-beta and its role in asthma. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2003; 16(4):181-196.
    • (2003) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 181-196
    • Duvernelle, C.1    Freund, V.2    Frossard, N.3
  • 73
    • 28144465624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated oxidative stress and reciprocal reduction of vascular endothelial growth factor levels with severity of COPD
    • Kanazawa H, Yoshikawa J. Elevated oxidative stress and reciprocal reduction of vascular endothelial growth factor levels with severity of COPD. Chest 2005; 128:3191-3197.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 3191-3197
    • Kanazawa, H.1    Yoshikawa, J.2
  • 74
    • 0035077330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell death and decreased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 in emphysema
    • Kasahara Y, Tuder RM, Cool CD, Lynch DA, Flores SC, Voelkel NF. Endothelial cell death and decreased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 in emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163:737-744.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 737-744
    • Kasahara, Y.1    Tuder, R.M.2    Cool, C.D.3    Lynch, D.A.4    Flores, S.C.5    Voelkel, N.F.6
  • 76
    • 37549066891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants as potential therapeutics for lung fibrosis
    • Day BJ. Antioxidants as potential therapeutics for lung fibrosis. Antioxid Redox Signal 2008; 10(2):355-370.
    • (2008) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-370
    • Day, B.J.1
  • 77
    • 24644453124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of stable COPD: Antioxidants
    • MacNee W. Treatment of stable COPD: antioxidants. Eur Respir Rev 2005; 14:12-22.
    • (2005) Eur Respir Rev , vol.14 , pp. 12-22
    • MacNee, W.1
  • 80
    • 0025942842 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice with expression of elevated levels of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase in the lungs are resistant to pulmonary oxygen toxicity
    • White CW, Avraham KB, Shanley PF, Groner Y. Transgenic mice with expression of elevated levels of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase in the lungs are resistant to pulmonary oxygen toxicity. J Clin Invest 1991; 87(6):2162-2168.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 2162-2168
    • White, C.W.1    Avraham, K.B.2    Shanley, P.F.3    Groner, Y.4
  • 81
    • 0029052441 scopus 로고
    • Immuno- cytochemical localization of the sites of superoxide dismutase induction by hyperoxia in rat lungs
    • Chang LY, Kang BH, Slot JW, Vincent R, Crapo JD. Immuno- cytochemical localization of the sites of superoxide dismutase induction by hyperoxia in rat lungs. Lab Invest 1995; 73(1):29-39.
    • (1995) Lab Invest , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-39
    • Chang, L.Y.1    Kang, B.H.2    Slot, J.W.3    Vincent, R.4    Crapo, J.D.5
  • 85
    • 0030007683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular superoxide dismutase in vessels and airways of humans and baboons
    • Oury TD, Day BJ, Crapo JD. Extracellular superoxide dismutase in vessels and airways of humans and baboons. Free Radic Biol Med 1996; 20:957-965.
    • (1996) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.20 , pp. 957-965
    • Oury, T.D.1    Day, B.J.2    Crapo, J.D.3
  • 89
    • 35748983541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framingham Heart Study genome-wide associations: Results for pulmonary function measures
    • Wilk JB, Walter RE, Laramie JM, Gottlieb DJ, O'Connor GT. Framingham Heart Study genome-wide associations: results for pulmonary function measures. BMC Med Genetics 2007; 8(Supp 1):S8.
    • (2007) BMC Med Genetics , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wilk, J.B.1    Walter, R.E.2    Laramie, J.M.3    Gottlieb, D.J.4    O'Connor, G.T.5
  • 92
    • 63349097906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione-S-transferases in lung and sputum specimens, effects of smoking and COPD serverity
    • doi:10.1186/1465-9921-9-80
    • Harju T, Mazur W, Merikallio H, Soini Y, Kinnula VL. Glutathione-S- transferases in lung and sputum specimens, effects of smoking and COPD serverity. Respiratory Research 2008, 9:80, doi:10.1186/1465-9921-9-80.
    • (2008) Respiratory Research , vol.9 , pp. 80
    • Harju, T.1    Mazur, W.2    Merikallio, H.3    Soini, Y.4    Kinnula, V.L.5
  • 93
    • 0024208680 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione metabolism and utilization of external thiols by cigarette smoke- challenge, isolated rat and rabbit lungs
    • Joshi UM, Kodavanti PR, Mehendale HM. Glutathione metabolism and utilization of external thiols by cigarette smoke- challenge, isolated rat and rabbit lungs. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1988; 96:324-335.
    • (1988) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.96 , pp. 324-335
    • Joshi, U.M.1    Kodavanti, P.R.2    Mehendale, H.M.3
  • 94
    • 0032125191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage in tissues of rats exposed to cigarette smoke
    • Park EM, Park YM, Gwak YS. Oxidative damage in tissues of rats exposed to cigarette smoke. Free Radic Biol Med 1998; 25:79-86.
    • (1998) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.25 , pp. 79-86
    • Park, E.M.1    Park, Y.M.2    Gwak, Y.S.3
  • 95
    • 0023263523 scopus 로고
    • Normal alveolar epithelial lining fluid contains high levels of glutathione
    • Cantin AM, North SL, Hubbard RC, Crystal RG. Normal alveolar epithelial lining fluid contains high levels of glutathione. J Appl Physiol 1987; 63:152-157.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 152-157
    • Cantin, A.M.1    North, S.L.2    Hubbard, R.C.3    Crystal, R.G.4
  • 96
    • 46949103069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxiredoxin 6 as an an- tioxidant enzyme protection of lung alveolar epithelial type II cells from HO-induced oxidative stress
    • Wang Y, Feinstein SI, Fisher AB. Peroxiredoxin 6 as an an- tioxidant enzyme protection of lung alveolar epithelial type II cells from HO-induced oxidative stress. J Cell Biochem 2008; 104:1274-1285.
    • (2008) J Cell Biochem , vol.104 , pp. 1274-1285
    • Wang, Y.1    Feinstein, S.I.2    Fisher, A.B.3
  • 97
    • 0037147158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antisense oligonucleotide to 1 -cys peroxiredoxin causes lipid perox- idation and apoptosis in lung epithelial cells
    • Pak JH, Manevich Y, Kim HS, Feinstein SI, Fisher AB. An antisense oligonucleotide to 1 -cys peroxiredoxin causes lipid perox- idation and apoptosis in lung epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 2002; 277:47729-49934.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 47729-49934
    • Pak, J.H.1    Manevich, Y.2    Kim, H.S.3    Feinstein, S.I.4    Fisher, A.B.5
  • 98
    • 2442671688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus- mediated transfer of the 1-cys peroxiredoxin gene to mouse lung protects against hyperoxic injury
    • Wang Y, Manevich Y, Feinstein SI, Fisher AB. Adenovirus- mediated transfer of the 1-cys peroxiredoxin gene to mouse lung protects against hyperoxic injury. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2004; 286:L1188-L1193.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.286
    • Wang, Y.1    Manevich, Y.2    Feinstein, S.I.3    Fisher, A.B.4
  • 99
    • 33645683071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice overexpressing peroxiredoxin 6 show increased resistance to lung injury in hyperoxia
    • Wang Y, Phelan SA, Manevich Y, Feinstein SI, Fisher AB. Transgenic mice overexpressing peroxiredoxin 6 show increased resistance to lung injury in hyperoxia. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2006; 34:481-486.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.34 , pp. 481-486
    • Wang, Y.1    Phelan, S.A.2    Manevich, Y.3    Feinstein, S.I.4    Fisher, A.B.5
  • 100
    • 35848958334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in antioidant enzymes during aging in humans
    • Rizvi SI, Maurya PK. Alterations in antioidant enzymes during aging in humans. Mol Biotechnol 2007; 37(1):58-61.
    • (2007) Mol Biotechnol , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-61
    • Rizvi, S.I.1    Maurya, P.K.2
  • 101
    • 63449141267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced antioxidant capacity and diet-induced atherosclerosis in uncoupling protein-2-deficient mice
    • Moukdar F, Robidoux J, Lyght O, Pi J, Daniel KW, Collins S. Reduced antioxidant capacity and diet-induced atherosclerosis in uncoupling protein-2-deficient mice. J Lipid Res 2009; 50:59-70.
    • (2009) J Lipid Res , vol.50 , pp. 59-70
    • Moukdar, F.1    Robidoux, J.2    Lyght, O.3    Pi, J.4    Daniel, K.W.5    Collins, S.6
  • 102
    • 77955204839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalse expression in pulmonary macrophages of smokers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients
    • Inomata T, Betsuyaku T, Ito Y, Nasuhara Y, Nishimura M. Catalse expression in pulmonary macrophages of smokers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Amer J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 179:A4157.
    • (2009) Amer J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.179
    • Inomata, T.1    Betsuyaku, T.2    Ito, Y.3    Nasuhara, Y.4    Nishimura, M.5
  • 104
  • 105
    • 16344393319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus-mediated transfer and overexpression of heme oxygenase 1 cNDNA in lungs attenuates elastase-induced pulmonary emphysema in mice
    • Shinohara T, Kaneko T, Nagashima Y, Ueda A, Tagawa A, Ishigatsubo Y. Adenovirus-mediated transfer and overexpression of heme oxygenase 1 cNDNA in lungs attenuates elastase-induced pulmonary emphysema in mice. Hum Gene Ther 2005; 16:318-327.
    • (2005) Hum Gene Ther , vol.16 , pp. 318-327
    • Shinohara, T.1    Kaneko, T.2    Nagashima, Y.3    Ueda, A.4    Tagawa, A.5    Ishigatsubo, Y.6
  • 107
    • 1542395639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of heme oxygenase (HO)-1 renders Jurkat T cells resistant to fas-mediated apoptosis: Involvement of iron released by HO-1
    • Choi BM, Pae HO, Jeong YR, Oh GS, Jun CD, Kim BR, Kim YM, Chung HT. Overexpression of heme oxygenase (HO)-1 renders Jurkat T cells resistant to fas-mediated apoptosis: involvement of iron released by HO-1. Free Radic Biol Med 2004; 36:858-871.
    • (2004) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.36 , pp. 858-871
    • Choi, B.M.1    Pae, H.O.2    Jeong, Y.R.3    Oh, G.S.4    Jun, C.D.5    Kim, B.R.6    Kim, Y.M.7    Chung, H.T.8
  • 108
    • 0036891538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxidemodulates endotoxin-induced production of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor in macrophages
    • Sarady JK, Otterbein SL, Liu F, Otterbein LE, Choi AM. Carbon monoxidemodulates endotoxin-induced production of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor in macrophages. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2002; 27:739-745.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.27 , pp. 739-745
    • Sarady, J.K.1    Otterbein, S.L.2    Liu, F.3    Otterbein, L.E.4    Choi, A.M.5
  • 109
    • 33645580673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum carotenoids, vitamins A and E, 8 year lung function decline in a general population
    • Guenegou A, Leynaert B, Pin I, Le Moel G, Zureik M, Neukirch F. Serum carotenoids, vitamins A and E, 8 year lung function decline in a general population. Thorax 2006; 61(4):320-326.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-326
    • Guenegou, A.1    Leynaert, B.2    Pin, I.3    Le Moel, G.4    Zureik, M.5    Neukirch, F.6
  • 110
    • 36148931763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin e and vitamin C supplementation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Wu TC, Huang YC, Hsu SY, Wang YC, Yeh SL. Vitamin E and vitamin C supplementation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2007; 77(4):272-279.
    • (2007) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 272-279
    • Wu, T.C.1    Huang, Y.C.2    Hsu, S.Y.3    Wang, Y.C.4    Yeh, S.L.5
  • 111
    • 0345018815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine: Pharmacological considerations and experimental and clinical applications
    • Cotgreave IA. N-acetylcysteine: pharmacological considerations and experimental and clinical applications. Adv Pharmacol 1997; 38:205-227.
    • (1997) Adv Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 205-227
    • Cotgreave, I.A.1
  • 112
    • 68849103501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of N-acetylcysteine on airtrapping in COPD: A randomized placebo-controlled study
    • Stav D, Raz M. Effect of N-acetylcysteine on airtrapping in COPD: a randomized placebo-controlled study. Chest 2009; 136(2):381-386.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 381-386
    • Stav, D.1    Raz, M.2
  • 113
    • 0022414065 scopus 로고
    • Oral N-acetylcysteine and exacerbation rates in patients with chronic bronchitis and severe airways obstruction
    • Committee BTSR
    • Committee BTSR. Oral N-acetylcysteine and exacerbation rates in patients with chronic bronchitis and severe airways obstruction. Thorax 1985; 40(11):832-835.
    • (1985) Thorax , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 832-835
  • 114
    • 0017111053 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of intermittent oral acetylcysteine in the long-term treatment of chronic bronchitis
    • Grassi C, Morandini GC. A controlled trial of intermittent oral acetylcysteine in the long-term treatment of chronic bronchitis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1976; 9(5-6):393-396.
    • (1976) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.9 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 393-396
    • Grassi, C.1    Morandini, G.C.2
  • 118
    • 0025312020 scopus 로고
    • Dietary factors and their relation to respiratory symptoms. The second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Schwartz J, Weiss ST. Dietary factors and their relation to respiratory symptoms. The second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol 1990; 132:67-76.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.132 , pp. 67-76
    • Schwartz, J.1    Weiss, S.T.2
  • 119
    • 0028031627 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between dietary vitamin C intake and pulmonary function in the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I)
    • Schwartz J, Weiss ST. Relationship between dietary vitamin C intake and pulmonary function in the first national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES I). Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 59:110-114. (Pubitemid 24021718)
    • (1994) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-114
    • Schwartz, J.1    Weiss, S.T.2
  • 120
    • 0343953355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant nutrients and pulmonary function: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Hu G, Cassano PA. Antioxidant nutrients and pulmonary function: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Am J Epidemiol 2000; 151:975-981.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.151 , pp. 975-981
    • Hu, G.1    Cassano, P.A.2
  • 121
    • 0031788684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and fish consumption: A possible explanation for population differences in COPD mortality (The Seven Countries Study)
    • Tabak C, Feskens EJ, Heederik D, Kromhout D, Menotti A, Blackburn HW. Fruit and fish consumption: a possible explanation for population differences in COPD mortality (The Seven Countries Study). Eur J Clin Nutr 1998; 52:819-825.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 819-825
    • Tabak, C.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Heederik, D.3    Kromhout, D.4    Menotti, A.5    Blackburn, H.W.6
  • 122
    • 0034846794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Inderdependent ben eficial effects of fruits, whole grains and alcohol (the MORGAN Study)
    • Tabak C, Smit HA, Heederik D, Ocke MC, Kromhout D. Diet and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: inderdependent ben eficial effects of fruits, whole grains and alcohol (the MORGAN Study). Clin Exp Allergy 2001; 31:747-755.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.31 , pp. 747-755
    • Tabak, C.1    Smit, H.A.2    Heederik, D.3    Ocke, M.C.4    Kromhout, D.5
  • 123
    • 0027168811 scopus 로고
    • Dietary determinants of long-term incidence of chronic non-specific lung disease: The Zutphen Study
    • Miedema I, Feskens EJ, Heederik D, Kromhout D. Dietary determinants of long-term incidence of chronic non-specific lung disease: The Zutphen Study. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 138:37-45.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.138 , pp. 37-45
    • Miedema, I.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Heederik, D.3    Kromhout, D.4
  • 124
    • 0031964168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant gene expression in rat lung after exposure to cigarette smoke
    • Gilks CB, Price K, Wright JL, Churg A. Antioxidant gene expression in rat lung after exposure to cigarette smoke. Am J Pathology 1998; 152:269-278.
    • (1998) Am J Pathology , vol.152 , pp. 269-278
    • Gilks, C.B.1    Price, K.2    Wright, J.L.3    Churg, A.4
  • 125
    • 0034565419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a defective thiol status of alveolar macrophages from COPD patients and smokers: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tager M, Piecyk A, Kohnlein T, Thiel U, Ansorge S, Welte T. Evidence of a defective thiol status of alveolar macrophages from COPD patients and smokers: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Free Radic Biol Med 2000; 29(11):1160-1165.
    • (2000) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1160-1165
    • Tager, M.1    Piecyk, A.2    Kohnlein, T.3    Thiel, U.4    Ansorge, S.5    Welte, T.6
  • 127
    • 34250173470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Celli BR, Barnes PJ. Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2007; 29:1224-1238.
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.29 , pp. 1224-1238
    • Celli, B.R.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 128
    • 40049083543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections in patients with chronic ob- strutive pulmonary disease
    • Varkey JB, Varkey B. Viral infections in patients with chronic ob- strutive pulmonary disease. CurrOpin Pulm Med 2008; 14:89-94.
    • (2008) CurrOpin Pulm Med , vol.14 , pp. 89-94
    • Varkey, J.B.1    Varkey, B.2
  • 129
    • 67449110743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans
    • Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Investiation Team
    • Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Investiation Team. Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans. N Engl J Med 2009; 360:2605-2615.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2605-2615
  • 130
    • 69249117423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hansel TT, Barnes PJ. New drugs for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 2009; 374:744-755.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 744-755
    • Hansel, T.T.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 131
    • 0345073628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased leukotriene B4 and 8-isoprostane in exhaled breath condensate of patients with exacerbation of COPD
    • Biernacki WA, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Increased leukotriene B4 and 8-isoprostane in exhaled breath condensate of patients with exacerbation of COPD. Thorax 2003; 58(4):294-298.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 294-298
    • Biernacki, W.A.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 132
    • 4243411152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB activation in airway leucocytes in COPD patients
    • Drost EM, Ritchie HE, Skwarska E. NF-κB activation in airway leucocytes in COPD patients. Eur Res J 2001; 160:260s.
    • (2001) Eur Res J , vol.160
    • Drost, E.M.1    Ritchie, H.E.2    Skwarska, E.3
  • 133
    • 0033071046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide mediates cigarette smoke-induced infiltration of neutrophils into the airways through nuclear factor-kappaB activation and IL-8 mRNA expression in guinea pigs in vivo
    • Nishikawa M, Kakemizu N, Ito T, Kudo M, Kaneko T, Suzuki M, Udaka N, Ikeda H, Okubo T. Superoxide mediates cigarette smoke-induced infiltration of neutrophils into the airways through nuclear factor-kappaB activation and IL-8 mRNA expression in guinea pigs in vivo. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999; 20:189-198.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.20 , pp. 189-198
    • Nishikawa, M.1    Kakemizu, N.2    Ito, T.3    Kudo, M.4    Kaneko, T.5    Suzuki, M.6    Udaka, N.7    Ikeda, H.8    Okubo, T.9
  • 135
    • 70349295188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do vegetables and fruits reduce the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? A case-control study in Japan
    • Hirayama F, Lee AH, Binns CW, Zhao Y, Hiramatsu T, Tanikawa Y, Nishimura K, Taniguchi H. Do vegetables and fruits reduce the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? A case-control study in Japan. Prev Med 2009; 49(2-3):184-189.
    • (2009) Prev Med , vol.49 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 184-189
    • Hirayama, F.1    Lee, A.H.2    Binns, C.W.3    Zhao, Y.4    Hiramatsu, T.5    Tanikawa, Y.6    Nishimura, K.7    Taniguchi, H.8
  • 136
    • 33845619406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sutherland ER, Crapo JD, Bowler RP. N-acetylcysteine and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J COPD 2006; 3(4):195-202.
    • (2006) J COPD , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 195-202
    • Sutherland, E.R.1    Crapo, J.D.2    Bowler, R.P.3
  • 137
    • 22544436397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose N-acetylcysteine in patietns with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Zuin R, Palamidese A, Negrin R, Catozzo L, Scarda A, Balbinot M. High-dose N-acetylcysteine in patietns with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Drug Investig 2005; 25(6):401-408.
    • (2005) Clin Drug Investig , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 401-408
    • Zuin, R.1    Palamidese, A.2    Negrin, R.3    Catozzo, L.4    Scarda, A.5    Balbinot, M.6
  • 138
    • 0034131278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intractracheal injection of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) plasmid/liposomes protects normal lung but not orthotopic tumors from irradiation
    • Epperly MW, Defilippi S, Sikora C, Gretton J, Kalend A, Greenberger JS. Intractracheal injection of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) plasmid/liposomes protects normal lung but not orthotopic tumors from irradiation. Gene Therapy 2000; 7:1011-1018.
    • (2000) Gene Therapy , vol.7 , pp. 1011-1018
    • Epperly, M.W.1    Defilippi, S.2    Sikora, C.3    Gretton, J.4    Kalend, A.5    Greenberger, J.S.6
  • 140
    • 13844322148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of the effect of inhaled buffered glutathione on the clinical status of patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Bishop C, Hudson VM, Hilton SC, Wild C. A pilot study of the effect of inhaled buffered glutathione on the clinical status of patients with cystic fibrosis. Chest 2005; 127:308-317.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 308-317
    • Bishop, C.1    Hudson, V.M.2    Hilton, S.C.3    Wild, C.4
  • 141
    • 0029165284 scopus 로고
    • Oxidants/antioxidants in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • MacNee W, Rahman I. Oxidants/antioxidants in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Thorax 1995; 50(Supp 1):S53-S58.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • MacNee, W.1    Rahman, I.2
  • 144
    • 0242552194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-trans retinoic acid modulates the balance of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase- 1 in patients with emphysema
    • Mao JT, Tashkin DP, Belloni PN, Baileyhealy I, Baratelli F, Roth MD. All-trans retinoic acid modulates the balance of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase- 1 in patients with emphysema. Chest 2003; 125(4):1724-1732.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 1724-1732
    • Mao, J.T.1    Tashkin, D.P.2    Belloni, P.N.3    Baileyhealy, I.4    Baratelli, F.5    Roth, M.D.6
  • 145
    • 34447310046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bre- denbroeker D, Fabbri LM. Effect of 1 -year treatment with rof- lumilast in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Calverley PM, Sanchez-Toril F, McIvor A, Teichmann P, Bre- denbroeker D, Fabbri LM. Effect of 1 -year treatment with rof- lumilast in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Care Med 2007; 176(2):154-161.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Care Med , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-161
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Sanchez-Toril, F.2    McIvor, A.3    Teichmann, P.4
  • 146
    • 66749187721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of 6-weeks' treatment with a novel inhaled phophodiesterase type-4 inhibitor in COPD
    • Vestbo J, Tan L, Atkinson G, Ward J. and on behalf of the UK-500,001 Global Study Team. A controlled trial of 6-weeks' treatment with a novel inhaled phophodiesterase type-4 inhibitor in COPD. Eur Respir J 2009; 33(5):1039-1044.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Vestbo, J.1    Tan, L.2    Atkinson, G.3    Ward, J.4
  • 148
    • 48949095332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Analysis of exhaled breath condensate in respiratory medicine: Methodological aspects and potential clinical applications
    • Montuschi P. Review: analysis of exhaled breath condensate in respiratory medicine: methodological aspects and potential clinical applications. Ther Adv Res Dis 2007; 1:5-23.
    • (2007) Ther Adv Res Dis , vol.1 , pp. 5-23
    • Montuschi, P.1
  • 149
    • 24044548007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled breath condensate as a method of sampling airway nitric oxide and other markers of inflammation
    • Liu J, Thomas PS. Exhaled breath condensate as a method of sampling airway nitric oxide and other markers of inflammation. Med Sci Monit 2005; 11(8):MT53-MT62.
    • (2005) Med Sci Monit , vol.11 , Issue.8
    • Liu, J.1    Thomas, P.S.2
  • 150
    • 33751222586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled biomarkers
    • Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Exhaled Biomarkers. Chest 2006; 131:1541-1546.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 1541-1546
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 151
  • 153
    • 58849156919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of exhaled breath condensate markers
    • Chow S, Yates DH, Thomas PS. Reproducibility of exhaled breath condensate markers. Eur Respir J 2008; 32(4):1124-1126.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 1124-1126
    • Chow, S.1    Yates, D.H.2    Thomas, P.S.3
  • 154
    • 77953399180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in COPD and its measurement through exhaled breath condensate
    • Lee W, Thomas PS. Oxidative stress in COPD and its measurement through exhaled breath condensate. Clin Transl Sci 2009; 2(2):150-155.
    • (2009) Clin Transl Sci , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-155
    • Lee, W.1    Thomas, P.S.2
  • 155
  • 159
    • 43049150693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiox- idant effect of zinc picolinate in patietns with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kirkil G, Hamdi Muz M, Seckin D, Sahin K, Kucuk O. Antiox- idant effect of zinc picolinate in patietns with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 2008; 102(6):840-844.
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 840-844
    • Kirkil, G.1    Hamdi Muz, M.2    Seckin, D.3    Sahin, K.4    Kucuk, O.5
  • 160
    • 61849175315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin e supplementation with standard treatment on oxidant-antioxidant status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Nadeem A, Raj HG, Chhabra SK. Effect of vitamin E supplementation with standard treatment on oxidant-antioxidant status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Indian J Med Res 2008; 128(6):705-711.
    • (2008) Indian J Med Res , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 705-711
    • Nadeem, A.1    Raj, H.G.2    Chhabra, S.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.