메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 25, 2010, Pages 11293-11304

Effects of π-elongation and the fused position of quinoxaline-fused porphyrins as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells on optical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLUE-SHIFTED; CHARGE RECOMBINATIONS; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY CALCULATIONS; DEVICE STRUCTURES; DOUBLE LAYERS; DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL; ELECTRONIC COUPLING; EXCITED SINGLET STATE; FLUORESCENCE LIFETIMES; HIGH POWER CONVERSION; HOMO-LUMO GAPS; INCIDENT PHOTON-TO-CURRENT EFFICIENCIES; INJECTED ELECTRONS; OPEN CIRCUIT POTENTIAL; OPTIMIZED CONDITIONS; PHOTOVOLTAIC PROPERTY; Q-BANDS; QUINOXALINES; RED-SHIFTED; SORET BANDS; TIME-SCALES; TIO;

EID: 77954061540     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp1004049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (133)
  • 90
    • 77954053728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We have shown that porphyrin carboxylic acids exhibit high cell performance after sensitization in protic solvents. (16g) Specifically, the cell performance is in the order MeOH > EtOH. Unfortunately, ZnBQA was found to be insoluble in MeOH. Thus, the cell performance of ZnBQA was evaluated after sensitization in EtOH.
  • 91
    • 77954071222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -2).
  • 97
    • 77954064429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fluorescence decay of ZnQCA could not be measured in dichloromethane because of the degradation of the sample during the measurement. Thus, the fluorescence lifetime measurement for ZnQCA was carried out in benzonitrile.
    • The fluorescence decay of ZnQCA could not be measured in dichloromethane because of the degradation of the sample during the measurement. Thus, the fluorescence lifetime measurement for ZnQCA was carried out in benzonitrile.
  • 98
    • 77954048488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the present, the reason for the short lifetime is unclear, but it has been reported that the fused benzene ring at β positions of porphyrins decreases the lifetime of the excited singlet state. See
    • At the present, the reason for the short lifetime is unclear, but it has been reported that the fused benzene ring at β positions of porphyrins decreases the lifetime of the excited singlet state. See
  • 100
    • 77954077301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note.
    • Thus, we postulate that the short lifetime of ZnQCA derives from the fused benzene ring at the β positions. On the other hand, the pyrazine rings are fused to the β positions in ZnBQA and ZnQMA, which shows a rather longer lifetime than that of ZnQCA. Therefore, we attribute the shorter lifetime of ZnQCA to the benzene ring fused directly at the β positions.
  • 108
    • 77954050319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • DFT calculations reveal that the electron density of the porphyrin core in the LUMO of ZnQCA is significantly smaller than those in the LUMOs of ZnBQA and ZnQMA, whereas that in the HOMO of ZnQCA is slightly smaller than those in the HOMOs of ZnBQA and ZnQMA. This is consistent with the electrochemical results that ZnQCA is considerably easier to be reduced than ZnBQA and ZnQMA but is slightly more difficult to be oxidized. This rationalizes the small HOMO-LUMO gap of ZnQCA relative to ZnBQA and ZnQMA.
  • 128
    • 77954064211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 films at the Q bands are 50-90% due to the low molar absorption coefficients at the Q bands relative to the Soret band, although the scattering layers in the actual cells may enhance the light-harvesting efficiencies. Taking into account the intense solar energy distribution at 400-700 nm, we can improve the IPCE values of the porphyrin-sensitized cells by increasing the molar absorption coefficients of the porphyrins at the Q bands.
  • 129
    • 77954036850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • sc and IPCE, may be at least partially attributed to the short lifetime. Similar deterioration of photovoltaic properties due to short lifetime has been reported for cyanine dyes. See


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.