Electron injection and recombination in dye sensitized nanocrystalline titanium dioxide films: A comparison of ruthenium bipyridyl and porphyrin sensitizer dyes

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 104, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 1198-1205

  Tachibana, Yasuhiro ^a   Haque, Saif A ^a   Mercer, Ian P ^a   Durrant, James R ^a   Klug, David R ^a  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001065383     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp992774b     Document Type: Review

References (68)

1. Lanzafame, J. M.; Palese, S.; Wang, D.; Miller, R. J. D. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 11020-11033.
2. Miller, R. J. D.; McLendon, G. L.; Nozik, A. J.; Schmickler, W.; Willig, F. Surface Electron-Transfer Processes; VCH Publishers, Inc: New York, 1995.
3. Tani, T. J. Imaging Sci. 1990, 34, 143-148.
4. Tani, T.; Suzumoto, T.; Ohzeki, K. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 1298-1301.
5. Bard, A. J.; Fox, M. A. Acc. Chem. Rev. 1995, 28, 141-145.
6. Hagfeldt, A.; Grätzel, M. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 49-68.
7. Fujihira, M.; Ohishi, N.; Osa, T. Nature 1977, 268, 226-228.
8. Nazeeruddin; M. K.; Kay, A.; Rodicio, I.; Humphry-Baker, R.; Muller, E.; Liska, P.; Vlachopoulos, N.; Grätzel, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6382-6390.
9. Meyer, G. J. J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 76, 652-656.
10. Haque, S. A.; Tachibana, Y.; Klug, D. R.; Durrant, J. R. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 1745-1749.
11. Hashimoto, K.; Hiramoto, M.; Lever, A. B. P.; Sakata, T. J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 1016-1018.
12. Eichberger, R.; Willig, F. Chem. Phys. 1990, 141, 159-173.
13. Fessenden, R. W.; Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 12902-12906.
14. Heimer, T. A.; Heilweil, E. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 10990-10993.
15. Rehm, J. M.; Mclendon, G. L.; Nagasawa, Y.; Yoshihara, K.; Moser, J.; Grätzel, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 9577-9578.
16. Burfeindt, B.; Hannappel, T.; Storck, W.; Willig, F. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 16463-16465.
17. Tachibana, Y.; Moser, J. E.; Grätzel, M.; Klug, D. R.; Durrant, J. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 20056-20062.
18. Cherepy, N. J.; Smestad, G. P.; Grätzel, M.; Zhang, J. Z. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 9342-9351.
19. Hilgendorff, M.; Sundström, V. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 10505-10514.
20. Ellingson, R.; J.; Asbury, J.; B.; Ferrere, S.; Ghosh, H.; N.; Sprague, J.; Lian, T.; Nozik, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 6455-6458.
21. Martini, I.; Hodak, J. H.; Hartland, G. V. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 9508-9517.
22. Asbury, J. B.; Ellingson, R. J.; Ghosh, H. N.; Ferrere, S.; Nozik, A. J.; Lian, T. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 3110-3119.
23. Kay, A.; Humphry-Baker, R.; Grätzel, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 952-959.
24. Spitler, M. T.; Ehret, A.; Kietzmann, R.; Willig, F. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 2552-2557.
25. Moser, J. E.; Grätzel, M. Chimia 1998, 52, 160-162.
26. Thompson, D. W.; Kelly, C. A.; Farzad, F.; Meyer, G. J. Langmuir 1999, 15, 650-653.
27. Tachibana, Y.; Haque, S. A.; Willis, R. L.; Mercer, I. P.; Moser, J. E.; Klug, D. R.; Durrant, J. R. J. Phys. Chem. B, submitted.
28. Moser, J. E.; Grätzel, M. Chem. Phys. 1993, 176, 493-500.
29. Haque, S. A.; Tachibana, Y.; Willis, R.; Moser, J. E.; Grätzel, M.; Klug, D. R.; Durrant, J. R. J. Phys. Chem. B, in press.
30. Kalyanasundaram, K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1982, 46, 159-244.
31. Daul, C.; Baerends, E. J.; Vernooijs, P. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 3538-3543.
32. Kay, A.; Grätzel, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 6272-6277.
33. Boschloo, G.; Goossens, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 19489-19494.
34. Kalyanasundaram, K.; Vlachopoulos, N.; Krishnan, V.; Monnier, A.; Grätzel, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 2342-2347.
35. Nazeeruddin, M. K.; Humphry-Baker, R.; Grätzel, M.; Murrer, B. A. Chem. Commun. 1998, 719-720.
36. Shen, Y.; Wang, L.; Lu, Z.; Wei, Y.; Zhou, Q.; Mao, H.; Xu, H. Thin Solid Films 1995, 257.
37. Kamat, P. V.; Hotchandani, S.; Lind, M.; Thomas, K. G.; Das, S.; George, M. V. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1993, 59, 2397-2402.
38. Sayama, K.; Sugino, M.; Sugihara, H.; Abe, Y.; Arakawa, H. Chem. Lett. 1998, 753-754.
39. Moser, J. E.; Noukakis, D.; Bach, U.; Tachibana, Y.; Klug, D. R.; Durrant, J. R.; Humphry-Baker, R.; Grätzel, M. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 3649-3650.
40. Hannappel, T.; Burfeindt, B.; Storck, W.; Willig, F. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 6799-6802.
41. Gouterman, M. In The Porphyrins; Academic Press: New York, 1978; Vol. III.
42. Darwent, J. R.; Douglas, P.; Harriman, A.; Porter, G.; Richoux, M.-C. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1982, 44, 83.
43. Pasternack, R. F.; Huber, P. R.; Boyd, P.; Engasser, G.; Francesconi, L.; Gibbs, E.; Fasella, P.; Ventura, G. C.; Hinds, L. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 4511-4517.
44. Kalyanasundaram, K.; Neumann-Spallart, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 5163-5169.
45. Kohle, O.; Grätzel, M.; Meyer, A. F.; Meyer, T. B. Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 904-906.
46. Vinodgopal, K.; Hua, X.; Dahlgren, R. L.; Lappin, A. G.; Patterson, L. K.; Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 10883-10889.
47. Rech, T.; Durrant, J. R.; Joseph, D. M.; Barber, J.; Porter, G.; Klug, D. R. Biochemistry 1994, 33, 14768-14774.
48. Durrant, J. R.; Tachibana, Y.; Mercer, I. P.; Moser, J. E.; Grätzel, M.; Klug, D. R. Z. Phys. Chem., Bd. 1999, 593-98.
49. Damrauer, N. H.; Cerullo, G.; Yeh, A.; Boussie, T. R.; Shank, C. V.; McCusker, J. K. Science 1997, 275, 54-57.
50. Das, S.; Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 8954-8957.
51. 40
52. Aono, S.; Okura, I.; Yamada, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 1593-1598.
53. Hong, Q.; Durrant, J.; Hastings, G.; Porter, G.; Klug, D. R. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993, 202, 183-185.
54. 2 in ethanol were able to resolve relaxation processes with time constants of 2.5 and 15 ps. These kinetic components are, however, readily distinguishable from the electron injection process shown in Figure 4a as they were not associated with a red shift of the induced absorption maximum and are therefore assigned to relaxation processes of the dye excited state(s).
55. Stipkala, J. M.; Castellano, F. N.; Heimer, T. A.; Kelly, C. A.; Livi, K. J. T.; Meyer, G. J. Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 2341-2353.
56. 2 films covered in EC/PC in acetonitrile, in ethanol, and dried in air; all exhibited indistinguishable multiexponential injection kinetics.
57. Lu, H. P.; Xie, X. S. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 2753-2757.
58. Heimer, T. A.; Meyer, G. J. J. Lumin. 1996, 70, 468-478.
59. Asbury, J. B.; Wang, Y.; Lian, T. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 6643-6647.
60. De Armond, M. K.; Myrick, M. L. Acc. Chem. Res. 1989, 22, 364-370.
61. Carroll, P. J.; Brus, L. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 7613-7616.
62. Dallinger, R. F.; Woodruff, W. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 4391-4393.
63. Willig, F.; Eichberger, R.; Sundaresan, N. S.; Parkinson, B. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2702-2707.
64. Rensmo, H.; Lunell, S.; Siegbahn, H. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 1998, 114, 117-124.
65. Alebbi, M.; Bignozzi, C. A.; Heimer, T. A.; Hasselmann, G. M.; Meyer, G. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 7577-7581.
66. Zaban, A.; Ferrere, S.; Gregg, B. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 452-460.
67. Zaban, A.; Ferrere, S.; Sprague, J.; Gregg, B.; A. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 55-57.
68. Rothenberger, G.; Fitzmaurice, D.; Grätzel, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 5983-5986.