메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 2979-2988

Telomere maintenance and DNA damage responses during lung carcinogenesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATM PROTEIN; CHECKPOINT KINASE 2; HISTONE H2AX; PROTEIN P53; RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN; TELOMERIC REPEAT BINDING FACTOR 1; TELOMERIC REPEAT BINDING FACTOR 2;

EID: 77953105173     PISSN: 10780432     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-0142     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 0003425741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological Typing of Pleural Tumors
    • World Health Organization. International Histological Classification of Tumors. Third Edition. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer
    • Travis W, Colby TV, Corrin B, Shimosato Y, Brambilla E. Histological Typing of Pleural Tumors. In Collaboration with L H. Sobin and Pathologists from 14 Countries. World Health Organization. International Histological Classification of Tumors. Third Edition. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer; 1999.
    • (1999) Collaboration with L H. Sobin and Pathologists from 14 Countries
    • Travis, W.1    Colby, T.V.2    Corrin, B.3    Shimosato, Y.4    Brambilla, E.5
  • 3
    • 0028270359 scopus 로고
    • The molecular and cellular basis of human lung cancer
    • Gazdar AF. The molecular and cellular basis of human lung cancer. Anticancer Res 1994;14:261-267 (Pubitemid 24128986)
    • (1994) Anticancer Research , vol.14 , Issue.1 B , pp. 261-267
    • Gazdar, A.F.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 24944460598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shelterin: The protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres
    • de Lange T. Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres. Genes Dev 2005;19:2100-2110
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 2100-2110
    • De Lange, T.1
  • 6
    • 0037341373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of mRNAs for telomeric repeat binding factor (TRF)-1 and TRF2 in atypical adenomatous hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma of the lung
    • Nakanishi K, Kawai T, Kumaki F, et al. Expression of mRNAs for telomeric repeat binding factor (TRF)-1 and TRF2 in atypical adenomatous hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma of the lung. Clin Cancer Res 2003;9:1105-1111 (Pubitemid 36323718)
    • (2003) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Nakanishi, K.1    Kawai, T.2    Kumaki, F.3    Hiroi, S.4    Mukai, M.5    Ikeda, E.6    Koering, C.E.7    Gilson, E.8
  • 7
    • 33750369696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of telomere-associated genes as prognostic markers for overall survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
    • Lin X, Gu J, Lu C, Spitz MR, Wu X. Expression of telomere-associated genes as prognostic markers for overall survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2006;12:5720-5725
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 5720-5725
    • Lin, X.1    Gu, J.2    Lu, C.3    Spitz, M.R.4    Wu, X.5
  • 8
    • 0030565541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced telomere length in ataxia-telangiectasia fibroblasts
    • Xia SJ, Shammas MA, Shmookler Reis RJ. Reduced telomere length in ataxia-telangiectasia fibroblasts. Mutat Res 1996;364:1-11.
    • (1996) Mutat Res , vol.364 , pp. 1-11
    • Xia, S.J.1    Shammas, Ma.2    Shmookler Reis, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 0344441890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DNA damage checkpoint response in telomere-initiated senescence
    • d'Adda di Fagagna F, Reaper PM, Clay-Farrace L, et al. A DNA damage checkpoint response in telomere-initiated senescence. Nature 2003;426:194-198
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 194-198
    • D'Adda Di Fagagna, F.1    Reaper, P.M.2    Clay-Farrace, L.3
  • 10
    • 60549111606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere-associated proteins: Cross-talk between telomere maintenance and telomere-lengthening mechanisms
    • De Boeck G, Forsyth RG, Praet M, Hogendoorn PC. Telomere-associated proteins: cross-talk between telomere maintenance and telomere-lengthening mechanisms. J Pathol 2009;217:327-344
    • (2009) J Pathol , vol.217 , pp. 327-344
    • De Boeck, G.1    Forsyth, R.G.2    Praet, M.3    Hogendoorn, P.C.4
  • 11
    • 0028338927 scopus 로고
    • The human Ha-ras oncogene induces genomic instability in murine fibroblasts within one cell cycle
    • Denko NC, Giaccia AJ, Stringer JR, Stambrook PJ. The human Ha-ras oncogene induces genomic instability in murine fibroblasts within one cell cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994;91:5124-5128
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.91 , pp. 5124-5128
    • Denko, N.C.1    Giaccia, A.J.2    Stringer, J.R.3    Stambrook, P.J.4
  • 12
    • 33845235459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogene-induced senescence is part of the tumorigenesis barrier imposed by DNA damage checkpoints
    • Bartkova J, Rezaei N, Liontos M, et al. Oncogene-induced senescence is part of the tumorigenesis barrier imposed by DNA damage checkpoints. Nature 2006;444:633-637
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 633-637
    • Bartkova, J.1    Rezaei, N.2    Liontos, M.3
  • 13
    • 33845269825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogene-induced senescence is a DNA damage response triggered by DNA hyperreplication
    • Di Micco R, Fumagalli M, Cicalese A, et al. Oncogene-induced senescence is a DNA damage response triggered by DNA hyperreplication. Nature 2006;444:638-642
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 638-642
    • Di Micco, R.1    Fumagalli, M.2    Cicalese, A.3
  • 14
    • 40449120350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oncogene-induced DNA damage model for cancer development
    • Halazonetis TD, Gorgoulis VG, Bartek J. An oncogene-induced DNA damage model for cancer development. Science 2008;319:1352-1355
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1352-1355
    • Halazonetis, T.D.1    Gorgoulis, V.G.2    Bartek, J.3
  • 15
    • 30844469526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E2F1 induces apoptosis and sensitizes human lung adenocarcinoma cells to death-receptor-mediated apoptosis through specific downregulation of c-FLIP (short)
    • Salon C, Eymin B, Micheau O, et al. E2F1 induces apoptosis and sensitizes human lung adenocarcinoma cells to death-receptor-mediated apoptosis through specific downregulation of c-FLIP (short). Cell Death Differ 2006;13:260-272
    • (2006) Cell Death Differ , vol.13 , pp. 260-272
    • Salon, C.1    Eymin, B.2    Micheau, O.3
  • 16
    • 34447627525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM activation accompanies histone H2AX phosphorylation in A549 cells upon exposure to tobacco smoke
    • Tanaka T, Huang X, Jorgensen E, et al. ATM activation accompanies histone H2AX phosphorylation in A549 cells upon exposure to tobacco smoke. BMC Cell Biol 2007;8:26.
    • (2007) BMC Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 26
    • Tanaka, T.1    Huang, X.2    Jorgensen, E.3
  • 17
    • 33646861005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P14ARF activates a Tip60- Dependent and p53-independent ATM/ATR/CHK pathway in response to genotoxic stress
    • Eymin B, Claverie P, Salon C, et al. p14ARF activates a Tip60- dependent and p53-independent ATM/ATR/CHK pathway in response to genotoxic stress. Mol Cell Biol 2006;26:4339-4350
    • (2006) Mol Cell Biol , vol.26 , pp. 4339-4350
    • Eymin, B.1    Claverie, P.2    Salon, C.3
  • 19
    • 17244367849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage response as a candidate anti-cancer barrier in early human tumorigenesis
    • Bartkova J, Horejsi Z, Koed K, et al. DNA damage response as a candidate anti-cancer barrier in early human tumorigenesis. Nature 2005;434:864-870
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 864-870
    • Bartkova, J.1    Horejsi, Z.2    Koed, K.3
  • 20
    • 35148812601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex engagement of DNA damage response pathways in human cancer and in lung tumor progression
    • Nuciforo PG, Luise C, Capra M, Pelosi G, d'Adda di Fagagna F. Complex engagement of DNA damage response pathways in human cancer and in lung tumor progression. Carcinogenesis 2007;28: 2082-2088
    • (2007) Carcinogenesis , vol.28 , pp. 2082-2088
    • Nuciforo, P.G.1    Luise, C.2    Capra, M.3    Pelosi, G.4    D'Adda Di Fagagna, F.5
  • 21
    • 54949084685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere shortening is correlated with the DNA damage response and telomeric protein down-regulation in colorectal preneoplastic lesions
    • Raynaud CM, Jang SJ, Nuciforo P, et al. Telomere shortening is correlated with the DNA damage response and telomeric protein down-regulation in colorectal preneoplastic lesions. Ann Oncol 2008;19:1875-1881
    • (2008) Ann Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 1875-1881
    • Raynaud, C.M.1    Jang, S.J.2    Nuciforo, P.3
  • 22
    • 16344370724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere shortening and telomerase reverse transcriptase expression in preinvasive bronchial lesions
    • Lantuejoul S, Soria JC, Morat L, et al. Telomere shortening and telomerase reverse transcriptase expression in preinvasive bronchial lesions. Clin Cancer Res 2005;11:2074-2082
    • (2005) Clin Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 2074-2082
    • Lantuejoul, S.1    Soria, J.C.2    Morat, L.3
  • 23
    • 0037112522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere shortening is an early somatic DNA alteration in human prostate tumorigenesis
    • Meeker AK, Hicks JL, Platz EA, et al. Telomere shortening is an early somatic DNA alteration in human prostate tumorigenesis. Cancer Res 2002;62:6405-6409
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 6405-6409
    • Meeker, A.K.1    Hicks, J.L.2    Platz, E.A.3
  • 24
    • 33947228027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase expression in lung preneoplasia and neoplasia
    • Lantuejoul S, Salon C, Soria JC, Brambilla E. Telomerase expression in lung preneoplasia and neoplasia. Int J Cancer 2007;120:1835-1841
    • (2007) Int J Cancer , vol.120 , pp. 1835-1841
    • Lantuejoul, S.1    Salon, C.2    Soria, J.C.3    Brambilla, E.4
  • 25
    • 44249094670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere shortening is associated with poor prognosis and telomerase activity correlates with DNA repair impairment in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Frias C, Garcia-Aranda C, De Juan C, et al. Telomere shortening is associated with poor prognosis and telomerase activity correlates with DNA repair impairment in non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 2008;60:416-425
    • (2008) Lung Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 416-425
    • Frias, C.1    Garcia-Aranda, C.2    De Juan, C.3
  • 26
    • 0033961281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of human telomere length by TRF1 and TRF2
    • Smogorzewska A, van Steensel B, Bianchi A, et al. Control of human telomere length by TRF1 and TRF2. Mol Cell Biol 2000;20:1659-1668
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1659-1668
    • Smogorzewska, A.1    Van Steensel, B.2    Bianchi, A.3
  • 27
    • 69749092744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased telomere fragility and fusions resulting from TRF1 deficiency lead to degenerative pathologies and increased cancer in mice
    • Martinez P, Thanasoula M, Munoz P, et al. Increased telomere fragility and fusions resulting from TRF1 deficiency lead to degenerative pathologies and increased cancer in mice. Genes Dev 2009;23:2060-2075
    • (2009) Genes Dev , vol.23 , pp. 2060-2075
    • Martinez, P.1    Thanasoula, M.2    Munoz, P.3
  • 28
    • 0031027618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of telomere length by the human telomeric protein TRF1
    • van Steensel B, de Lange T. Control of telomere length by the human telomeric protein TRF1. Nature 1997;385:740-743
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 740-743
    • Van Steensel, B.1    De Lange, T.2
  • 29
    • 2042429168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of telomerase by telomeric proteins
    • Smogorzewska A, de Lange T. Regulation of telomerase by telomeric proteins. Annu Rev Biochem 2004;73:177-208.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.73 , pp. 177-208
    • Smogorzewska, A.1    De Lange, T.2
  • 30
    • 31144440237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of telomerase and its associate genes expression in the maintenance of telomere length in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
    • Hsu CP, Lee LW, Shai SE, Chen CY. Clinical significance of telomerase and its associate genes expression in the maintenance of telomere length in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:6941-6947 (Pubitemid 43126051)
    • (2005) World Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.11 , Issue.44 , pp. 6941-6947
    • Hsu, C.-P.1    Lee, L.-W.2    Shai, S.-E.3    Chen, C.-Y.4
  • 31
    • 35748959667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of telomere shelterin by TRF1 [corrected] and TRF2 interactswith telomerase tomaintain the telomere length in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Hsu CP, Ko JL, Shai SE, Lee LW. Modulation of telomere shelterin by TRF1 [corrected] and TRF2 interactswith telomerase tomaintain the telomere length in non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 2007;58:310-316
    • (2007) Lung Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 310-316
    • Hsu, C.P.1    Ko, J.L.2    Shai, S.E.3    Lee, L.W.4
  • 32
    • 0036870092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of TRF1, TRF2 and TIN2 genes is important to maintain telomeric DNA for gastric cancers
    • Yamada M, Tsuji N, Nakamura M, et al. Down-regulation of TRF1, TRF2 and TIN2 genes is important to maintain telomeric DNA for gastric cancers. Anticancer Res 2002;22:3303-3307
    • (2002) Anticancer Res , vol.22 , pp. 3303-3307
    • Yamada, M.1    Tsuji, N.2    Nakamura, M.3
  • 33
    • 0035458325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of telomeric repeat binding factor 1 and 2 and TRF1-interacting nuclear protein 2 in human gastric carcinomas
    • Matsutani N, Yokozaki H, Tahara E, et al. Expression of telomeric repeat binding factor 1 and 2 and TRF1-interacting nuclear protein 2 in human gastric carcinomas. Int J Oncol 2001;19:507-512
    • (2001) Int J Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 507-512
    • Matsutani, N.1    Yokozaki, H.2    Tahara, E.3
  • 34
    • 31544438868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations of telomere length, telomerase activity, and telomeric-repeat binding factor 1 expression in colorectal carcinoma
    • Garcia-Aranda C, de Juan C, Diaz-Lopez A, et al. Correlations of telomere length, telomerase activity, and telomeric-repeat binding factor 1 expression in colorectal carcinoma. Cancer 2006;106:541-551
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 541-551
    • Garcia-Aranda, C.1    De Juan, C.2    Diaz-Lopez, A.3
  • 35
    • 77953099685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage repair and telomere length in normal breast, preneoplastic lesions, and invasive cancer
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Raynaud CM, Hernandez J, Llorca FP, et al. DNA damage repair and telomere length in normal breast, preneoplastic lesions, and invasive cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 2009. Epub ahead of print.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Oncol
    • Raynaud, C.M.1    Hernandez, J.2    Llorca, F.P.3
  • 36
    • 33749049326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM activation is accompanied with earlier stages of prostate tumorigenesis
    • Fan C, Quan R, Feng X, et al. ATM activation is accompanied with earlier stages of prostate tumorigenesis. Biochim Biophys Acta 2006; 1763:1090-1097
    • (2006) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1763 , pp. 1090-1097
    • Fan, C.1    Quan, R.2    Feng, X.3
  • 37
    • 33751293168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoblastoma pathway defects show differential ability to activate the constitutive DNA damage response in human tumorigenesis
    • Tort F, Bartkova J, Sehested M, Orntoft T, Lukas J, Bartek J. Retinoblastoma pathway defects show differential ability to activate the constitutive DNA damage response in human tumorigenesis. Cancer Res 2006;66:10258-10263
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 10258-10263
    • Tort, F.1    Bartkova, J.2    Sehested, M.3    Orntoft, T.4    Lukas, J.5    Bartek, J.6
  • 38
    • 4644274700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations and addiction to EGFR: The Achilles "heal" of lung cancers?
    • Gazdar AF, Shigematsu H, Herz J, Minna JD. Mutations and addiction to EGFR: the Achilles "heal" of lung cancers? Trends Mol Med 2004;10:481-486
    • (2004) Trends Mol Med , vol.10 , pp. 481-486
    • Gazdar, A.F.1    Shigematsu, H.2    Herz, J.3    Minna, J.D.4
  • 39
    • 61449259809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor abnormalities in the pathogenesis and progression of lung adenocarcinomas
    • Tang X, Varella-Garcia M, Xavier AC, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor abnormalities in the pathogenesis and progression of lung adenocarcinomas. Cancer Prev Res 2008;1:192-200.
    • (2008) Cancer Prev Res , vol.1 , pp. 192-200
    • Tang, X.1    Varella-Garcia, M.2    Xavier, A.C.3
  • 40
    • 34447131535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineage-specific dependency of lung adenocarcinomas on the lung development regulator TTF-1
    • Tanaka H, Yanagisawa K, Shinjo K, et al. Lineage-specific dependency of lung adenocarcinomas on the lung development regulator TTF-1. Cancer Res 2007;67:6007-6011
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 6007-6011
    • Tanaka, H.1    Yanagisawa, K.2    Shinjo, K.3
  • 41
    • 42049094628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor gene amplification is acquired in association with tumor progression of EGFR-mutated lung cancer
    • Yatabe Y, Takahashi T, Mitsudomi T. Epidermal growth factor receptor gene amplification is acquired in association with tumor progression of EGFR-mutated lung cancer. Cancer Res 2008;68: 2106-2111
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 2106-2111
    • Yatabe, Y.1    Takahashi, T.2    Mitsudomi, T.3
  • 42
    • 41749093019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential molecular changes during multistage pathogenesis of small peripheral adenocarcinomas of the lung
    • Soh J, Toyooka S, Ichihara S, et al. Sequential molecular changes during multistage pathogenesis of small peripheral adenocarcinomas of the lung. J Thorac Oncol 2008;3:340-347
    • (2008) J Thorac Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 340-347
    • Soh, J.1    Toyooka, S.2    Ichihara, S.3
  • 44
    • 67349265771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of the DNA damage response in acute myeloid leukemia versus myelodysplastic syndrome
    • Boehrer S, Ades L, Tajeddine N, et al. Suppression of the DNA damage response in acute myeloid leukemia versus myelodysplastic syndrome. Oncogene 2009;28:2205-2218
    • (2009) Oncogene , vol.28 , pp. 2205-2218
    • Boehrer, S.1    Ades, L.2    Tajeddine, N.3
  • 45
    • 61349144249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM mediates constitutive NF-κB activation in high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia
    • Grosjean-Raillard J, Tailler M, Ades L, et al. ATM mediates constitutive NF-κB activation in high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia. Oncogene 2009;28:1099-1109
    • (2009) Oncogene , vol.28 , pp. 1099-1109
    • Grosjean-Raillard, J.1    Tailler, M.2    Ades, L.3
  • 46
    • 35848949304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage response as an anticancer barrier: Damage threshold and the concept of "conditional haploinsufficiency"
    • Bartek J, Lukas J, Bartkova J. DNA damage response as an anticancer barrier: damage threshold and the concept of "conditional haploinsufficiency". Cell Cycle 2007;6:2344-2347
    • (2007) Cell Cycle , vol.6 , pp. 2344-2347
    • Bartek, J.1    Lukas, J.2    Bartkova, J.3
  • 47
    • 27444434379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage-induced phosphorylation of the human telomere-associated protein TRF2
    • Tanaka H, Mendonca MS, Bradshaw PS, et al. DNA damage-induced phosphorylation of the human telomere-associated protein TRF2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005;102:15539-15544
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.102 , pp. 15539-15544
    • Tanaka, H.1    Mendonca, M.S.2    Bradshaw, P.S.3
  • 48
    • 22144490491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA processing is not required for ATM-mediated telomere damage response after TRF2 deletion
    • Celli GB, de Lange T. DNA processing is not required for ATM-mediated telomere damage response after TRF2 deletion. Nat Cell Biol 2005;7:712-718
    • (2005) Nat Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 712-718
    • Celli, G.B.1    De Lange, T.2
  • 49
    • 70350441980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle dependent role of MRN at dysfunctional telomeres: ATM signaling-dependent induction of NHEJ in G1 and resection-mediated inhibition of NHEJ in G2
    • Dimitrova N, de Lange T. Cell cycle dependent role of MRN at dysfunctional telomeres: ATM signaling-dependent induction of NHEJ in G1 and resection-mediated inhibition of NHEJ in G2. Mol Cell Biol 2009;29:5552-5563
    • (2009) Mol Cell Biol , vol.29 , pp. 5552-5563
    • Dimitrova, N.1    De Lange, T.2
  • 50
    • 19344374569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The telomeric protein TRF2 binds the ATM kinase and can inhibit the ATM-dependent DNA damage response
    • Karlseder J, Hoke K, Mirzoeva OK, et al. The telomeric protein TRF2 binds the ATM kinase and can inhibit the ATM-dependent DNA damage response. PLoS Biol 2004;2:E240.
    • (2004) PLoS Biol , vol.2
    • Karlseder, J.1    Hoke, K.2    Mirzoeva, O.K.3
  • 51
    • 1542725073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the checkpoint kinases: Chemosensitization versus chemoprotection
    • Zhou BB, Bartek J. Targeting the checkpoint kinases: chemosensitization versus chemoprotection. Nat Rev Cancer 2004;4:216-225 (Pubitemid 38337501)
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-225
    • Zhou, B.-B.S.1    Bartek, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.