The effects of organic vapor on alkanethiol deposition via dip-pen nanolithography

Scanning

Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 9-14

  Salaita, Khalid ^a,c   Amarnath, Anand ^b   Higgins, Thomas B ^b   Mirkin, Chad A ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Harold Washington College   (United States)

^c EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

AFM; Alkanethiol; DPN; Nanoscale transport; Self assembled monolayer

Indexed keywords

1-OCTADECANETHIOL; 16-MERCAPTOHEXADECANOIC ACID; AFM; ALKANETHIOLS; DIP-PEN NANOLITHOGRAPHY; FEATURE SIZES; MOLECULAR INK; MOLECULAR TRANSPORT; NANO SCALE; ORDER OF MAGNITUDE; ORGANIC SOLVENT VAPORS; ORGANIC VAPORS; SCANNING PROBES; SUB-50 NM; TRANSPORT RATE;

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; DEPOSITION RATES; DICHLOROMETHANE; ETHANOL; HEXANE; METHANOL; NANOLITHOGRAPHY; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; SELF ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; VAPORS;

PHOTORESISTS;

ALCOHOL; ALKANE; DICHLOROMETHANE; HEXANE; METHANOL; ORGANIC SOLVENT; SELF ASSEMBLED MONOLAYER; THIOL DERIVATIVE; TITANIUM;

ARTICLE; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; DIP PEN NANOLITHOGRAPHY; MICROSCOPE; MOLECULE; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOLUBILITY; VAPOR;

EID: 77952960916     PISSN: 01610457     EISSN: 19328745     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/sca.20179     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Bradberry GW, Vukusic PS, Sambles JR: A study of the adsorption of alkanes on a thin-metal film. J Chem Phys 98, 651-654 (1993).
2. Braunschweig AB, Huo FW, Mirkin CA: Molecular printing. Nat Chem 1, 353-358 (2009).
3. Demers LM, Ginger DS, Park SJ, Li Z, Chung SW, et al.: Direct patterning of modified oligonucleotides on metals and insulators by dip-pen nanolithography. Science 296, 1836-1838 (2002).
4. Fu L, Liu XG, Zhang Y, Dravid VP, Mirkin CA: Nanopatterning of "hard" magnetic nanostructures via dip-pen nanolithography and a sol-based ink. Nano Lett 3, 757-760 (2003).
5. Giam LR, Wang Y, Mirkin CA: Nanoscale molecular transport: the case of dip-pen nanolithography. J Phys Chem A 113, 3779-3782 (2009).
6. Ginger DS, Zhang H, Mirkin CA: The evolution of dip-pen nanolithography. Angew Chem-Int Ed 43, 30-45 (2004).
7. Hampton JR, Dameron AA, Weiss PS: Transport rates vary with deposition time in dip-pen nanolithography. J Phys Chem B 109, 23118-23120 (2005).
8. Hampton JR, Dameron AA, Weiss PS: Double-ink dip-pen nanolithography studies elucidate molecular transport. J Am Chem Soc 128, 1648-1653 (2006).
9. Heo DM, Yang M, Kim H, Saha LC, Jang J: Tip dependence of the self-assembly in dip-pen nanolithography. J Phys Chem C 113, 13813-13818 (2009).
10. Hong SH, Zhu J, Mirkin CA: Multiple ink nanolithography: toward a multiple-pen nano-plotter. Science 286, 523-525 (1999a).
11. Hong SH, Zhu J, Mirkin CA: A new tool for studying the in situ growth processes for self-assembled monolayers under ambient conditions. Langmuir 15, 7897-7900 (1999b). (Pubitemid 30528520)
12. Huo F, Zheng Z, Zheng G, Giam LR, Zhang H, et al.: Polymer pen lithography. Science 321, 1658-1660 (2008).
13. Ivanisevic A, McCumber KV, Mirkin CA: Site-directed exchange studies with combinatorial libraries of nanostructures. J Am Chem Soc 124, 11997-12001 (2002).
14. Jang JK, Schatz GC, Ratner MA: Capillary force in atomic force microscopy. J Chem Phys 120, 1157-1160 (2004a).
15. Jang JY, Hong SH, Schatz GC, Ratner MA: Self-assembly of ink molecules in dip-pen nanolithography: a diffusion model. J Chem Phys 115, 2721-2729 (2001).
16. Jang JY, Schatz GC, Ratner MA: Liquid meniscus condensation in dip-pen nanolithography. J Chem Phys 116, 3875-3886 (2002).
17. Jang JY, Schatz GC, Ratner MA: How narrow can a meniscus be? Phys Rev Lett 92, 085504, 1-4 (2004b).
18. Kim H, Jang J: Serial pushing model for the self-assembly in dippen nanolithography. J Phys Chem A 113, 4313-4319 (2009).
19. Kinser CR, Schmitz MJ, Hersam MC: Conductive atomic force microscope nanopatterning of hydrogen-passivated silicon in inert organic solvents. Nano Lett 5, 91-95 (2005).
20. Lee KB, Lim JH, Mirkin CA: Protein nanostructures formed via direct-write dip-pen nanolithography. J Am Chem Soc 125, 5588-5589 (2003).
21. Lenhert S, Sun P, Wang YH, Fuchs H, Mirkin CA: Massively parallel dip-pen nanolithography of heterogeneous supported phospholipid multilayer patterns. Small 3, 71-75 (2007). (Pubitemid 46114268)
22. Lim JH, Ginger DS, Lee KB, Heo J, Nam JM, et al.: Direct-write dip-pen nanolithography of proteins on modified silicon oxide surfaces. Angew Chem Int Ed 42, 2309-2312 (2003). (Pubitemid 36682046)
23. Lim JH, Mirkin CA: Electrostatically driven dip-pen nanolithography of conducting polymers. Adv Mater 14, 1474 (2002).
24. Liu XG, Guo SW, Mirkin CA: Surface and site-specific ringopening metathesis polymerization initiated by dip-pen nanolithography. Angew Chem Int Ed 42, 4785-4789 (2003).
25. Liu XG, Zhang Y, Goswami DK, Okasinski JS, Salaita K, et al.: The controlled evolution of a polymer single crystal. Science 307, 1763-1766 (2005). (Pubitemid 40388614)
26. Manandhar P, Jang J, Schatz GC, Ratner MA, Hong S: Anomalous surface diffusion in nanoscale direct deposition processes. Phys Rev Lett 90 (2003).
27. Martinez RV, Garcia R: Nanolithography based on the formation and manipulation of nanometer-size organic liquid menisci. Nano Lett 5, 1161-1164 (2005).
28. Noy A, Miller AE, Klare JE, Weeks BL, Woods BW, et al.: Fabrication of luminescent nanostructures and polymer nanowires using dip-pen nanolithography. Nano Lett 2, 109-112 (2002). (Pubitemid 135706274)
29. Peterson EJ, Weeks BL, De Yoreo JJ, Schwartz PV: Effect of environmental conditions on dip pen nanolithography of mercaptohexadecanoic acid. J Phys Chem B 108, 15206-15210 (2004).
30. Piner RD, Zhu J, Xu F, Hong SH, Mirkin CA: "Dip-pen" nanolithography. Science 283, 661-663 (1999).
31. Rozhok S, Piner R, Mirkin CA: Dip-pen nanolithography: what controls ink transport? J Phys Chem B 107, 751-757 (2003).
32. Rozhok S, Sun P, Piner R, Lieberman M, Mirkin CA: AFM study of water meniscus formation between an AFM tip and NaCl substrate. J Phys Chem B 108, 7814-7819 (2004).
33. Salaita K, Amarnath A, Maspoch D, Higgins TB, Mirkin CA: Spontaneous "phase separation" of patterned binary alkanethiol mixtures. J Am Chem Soc 127, 11283-11287 (2005a). (Pubitemid 41176888)
34. Salaita K, Lee SW, Wang XF, Huang L, Dellinger TM, et al.: Sub-100 nm, centimeter-scale, parallel dip-pen nanolithography. Small 1, 940-945 (2005b). (Pubitemid 43951686)
35. Salaita K, Wang YH, Fragala J, Vega RA, Liu C, et al.: Massively parallel dip-pen nanolithography with 55000-pen two-dimensional arrays. Angew Chem Int Ed 45, 7220-7223 (2006). (Pubitemid 44748304)
36. Salaita K, Wang YH, Mirkin CA: Applications of dip-pen nanolithography. Nat Nanotechnol 2, 145-155 (2007).
37. Schwartz PV: Molecular transport from an atomic force microscope tip: a comparative study of dip-pen nanolithography. Langmuir 18, 4041-4046 (2002).
38. Sekula S, Fuchs J, Weg-Remers S, Nagel P, Schuppler S, et al.: Multiplexed lipid dip-pen nanolithography on subcellular scales for the templating of functional proteins and cell culture. Small 4, 1785-1793 (2008).
39. Sheehan PE, Whitman LJ: Thiol diffusion and the role of humidity in "dip pen nanolithography". Phys Rev Lett 88, 156104-156107 (2002).
40. Smith JC, Lee KB, Wang Q, Finn MG, Johnson JE, et al.: Nanopatterning the chemospecific immobilization of cowpea mosaic virus capsid. Nano Lett 3, 883-886 (2003). (Pubitemid 37161865)
41. Weeks BL, Noy A, Miller AE, De Yoreo JJ: Effect of dissolution kinetics on feature size in dip-pen nanolithography. Phys Rev Lett 88, 255505, 1-4 (2002). (Pubitemid 34751125)
42. Weeks BL, Vaughn MW, DeYoreo JJ: Direct imaging of meniscus formation in atomic force microscopy using environmental scanning electron microscopy. Langmuir 21, 8096-8098 (2005).
43. Zhang Y, Salaita K, Lim JH, Lee KB, Mirkin CA: A massively parallel electrochemical approach to the miniaturization of organic micro- and nanostructures on surfaces. Langmuir 20, 962-968 (2004).
44. Zhang Y, Salaita K, Lim JH, Mirkin CA: Electrochemical whittling of organic nanostructures. Nano Lett 2, 1389-1392 (2002).