Treaty Interpretation by the WTO Appellate Body

Treaty Interpretation by the WTO Appellate Body

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-486

  Van Damme, Isabelle ^a,b  

^a CLARE COLLEGE   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Appellate Body; Dispute settlement; Law of Treaties; Treaty interpretation; Vienna Convention; World Trade Organization; WTO

Indexed keywords

EID: 77950365120     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199562237.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (478)

1. Abbott, F. A., 'The Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health: Lighting a Dark Corner at the WTO' 5(2) Journal of International Economic Law (2002) 469
2. Abi-Saab, G., 'Presentations by the panellists: Professor Georges Abi-Saab, Appellate Body member' in WTO, 2007 WTO Public Forum - 'How Can the WTO Help Harness Globalization?' (Geneva: WTO, 2008) 112
3. Abi-Saab, G., 'Fragmentation or Unification: Some Concluding Remarks' 31(4) NYU Journal of International Law and Policy (1999) 919
4. Abi-Saab, G., 'Cours général de droit international public' 207(I) Recueil des Cours (1987) 9
5. Abi-Saab, G., 'The Appellate Body and treaty interpretation' in G. Sacerdoti, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO at Ten - The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) 453
6. Abi-Saab, G., 'The WTO dispute settlement and general international law' in R. Yerxa and B. Wilson (eds.), Key Issues in WTO Dispute Settlement - The First Ten Years (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005) 7
7. Abi-Saab, G., 'Whither the Judicial Function? Concluding Remarks' in L. Boisson de Chazournes, C. P. R. Romano, and R. Mackenzie (eds.), International Organizations and International Dispute Settlement: Trends and Prospects (New York: Transnational Publishers, 2002) 241
8. Abi-Saab, G., Les Exceptions Préliminaires dans la Procédure de la Cour Internationale - Étude des notions fondamentales de procédure et des moyens de leur mise en oeuvre (Paris: A. Pedone, 1967)
9. Alexander, L. and Kress, K., 'Against Legal Principles' in A. Marmor (ed.), Law and Interpretation: Essays in Legal Philosophy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995) 279
10. Alford, R. P., 'Reflections on US - Zeroing: A Study in Judicial Overreaching by the WTO Appellate Body' 45(1) Columbia Journal of Transnational Law (2006) 196
11. Allott, P., 'Five Steps to a New World Order' 42(1) Valparaiso University Law Review (2007-2008) 99
12. Allott, P., 'The International Lawyer in Government Service: Ontology and Deontology' 23(1) Wisconsin International Law Journal (2005) 13
13. Allott, P., 'The Concept of International Law' 10(1) European Journal of International Law (1999) 31
14. Allott, P., 'Power Sharing in the Law of the Sea' 77(1) American Journal of International Law (1983) 1
15. Allott, P., 'Language, Method and the Nature of International Law' 45 British Yearbook of International Law (1971) 79
16. Allott, P., The Health of Nations - Society and Law beyond the State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002)
17. Alvarez, J. E., 'Panel Discussion: WTO Case Law in an International Context' in M. E. Janow, V. Donaldson, and A. Yanovich (eds.), WTO at Ten: Governance, Dispute Settlement and Developing Countries (Huntington: Juris Publishing Inc., 2008) 710
18. Alvarez, J. E., International Organizations as Law-Makers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)
19. Amerasinghe, C. F., Jurisdiction of International Tribunals (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2003)
20. Anzilotti, D., Cours de droit international (Paris: Recueil Sirey, 1929)
21. Archi, G. G., 'Interpretatio iuris - interpretatio legis - interpretatio legum' 87 Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte (1970) 1
22. Aust, A., Modern Treaty Law and Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)
23. Bacchus, J., 'Appellators: The quest for the meaning of and/or' 4(3) World Trade Review (2005) 499
24. Bacchus, J., 'The Bicycle Club: Affirming the American Interest in the Future of the WTO' 37(3) Journal of World Trade (2003) 429
25. Bacchus, J., 'WTO Appellate Body Roundtable' 99 ASIL Proceedings (2005) 175
26. Bachand, R., 'L'interprétation juridictionnelle chez les internationalistes du XXe siècle' 39(1) Revue Belge de Droit International (2006) 173
27. Barak, A., Purposive Interpretation in Law (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005)
28. Barfield, C., Free Trade, Sovereignty, Democracy: The Future of the World Trade Organization (Washington, DC: AEI Press, 2001)
29. Bartels, L., 'The Separation of Powers in the WTO: How to Avoid Judicial Activism' 53(4) International Law Comparative Law Quarterly (2004) 861
30. Bartels, L., 'Applicable Law in WTO Dispute Settlement Proceedings' 35(3) Journal of World Trade (2001) 499
31. Bartels, L., 'Comments' in M. Andenas and F. Ortino (eds.), WTO Law and Process (London: BIICL, 2005) 514
32. Bartels, L., Human Rights Conditionality in the EU's International Agreements (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)
33. Bastid, S., Les traités dans la vie internationale - conclusion et effets (Paris:Economica, 1985)
34. Baucus, M., Comment of Senator M. Baucus in 'US DSU Proposal Receives Mixed Reactions' 6(42) Bridges Weekly Trade News Digest (12 December 2002) 8
35. Beckett, E., 'Observations des membres de la Commission sur le rapport de M. Lauterpacht - 1. Comments by Sir Eric Beckett' 43(I) Annuaire de l'Institut de droit international (1950) 435
36. Bederman, D. J., Classical Canons: Rhetoric, Classicism and Treaty Interpretation (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001)
37. Bentz, J., 'Le silence comme manifestation de volonté en droit international public' 67(1) Revue Générale de Droit International (1963) 44
38. Berman, F., 'Treaty "Interpretation" in a Judicial Context' 29(2) Yale Journal of International Law (2004) 315
39. Bernhardt, R., 'Thoughts on the interpretation of human rights treaties' in F. Matscher and H. Petzold (eds.), Protecting Human Rights: The European Dimension, Studies in Honour of Gérard J. Wiarda (Köln: C. Heymanns Verlag KG, 1988) 65
40. Bhuiyan, S., National Law in WTO Law - Effectiveness and Good Governance in the World Trading System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)
41. Biermann, F., 'The Rising Tide of Green Unilateralism in World Trade Law: Options for Reconciling the Emerging North-South Conflict' 35(3) Journal of World Trade (2001) 421
42. Bohanes, J. and Lockhart, N., 'Standard of Review in WTO Law' in D. Bethlehem, D. McRae, R. Neufeld, and I. Van Damme (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Trade Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) 378
43. Bohanes, J. and Sennekamp, A., 'Reflections on the concept of "judicial economy" in WTO dispute settlement' in G. Sacerdoti, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO at Ten - The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) 424
44. Bos, M., 'Theory and Practice of Treaty Interpretation' 27(1) Netherlands International Law Review (1980) 3
45. Bos, M., 'Theory and Practice of Treaty Interpretation II' 27(2) Netherlands International Law Review (1980) 135
46. Bourgeois, J. H. J., 'GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement Practice in the Field of Anti-dumping Law' in E.-U. Petersmann (ed.), International Trade Law and the GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1997) 285
47. Bourgeois, J. H. J., 'The umpire needs better rules of the game' in G. Sacerdoti, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO at Ten - The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) 235
48. Bown, C. P. and Sykes, A. O., 'The Zeroing Issue: A Critical Analysis of Softwood V' 7(1) World Trade Review (2008) 121
49. Brierly, J. L., The Law of Nations: An Introduction to the International Law of Peace, 6th edition (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963)
50. Briggs, H. W., 'The Travaux Préparatoires of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties' 65(4) American Journal of International Law (1971) 705
51. Brölmann, C., 'Law-making Treaties: Form and Function in International Law' 74(3) Nordic Journal of International Law (2005) 383
52. Brown, C., 'The Inherent Powers of International Courts and Tribunals' 76 British Yearbook of International Law (2005) 195
53. Brown, C., A Common Law of International Adjudication (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)
54. Brownlie, I., Principles of Public International Law, 6th edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)
55. Buffard, I. and Zemanek, K., 'The "Object and Purpose" of a Treaty: An Enigma?' 3(3) Austrian Review of International and European Law (1998) 311
56. Byers, M., Custom, Power and the Power of Rules (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
57. Calvo, C., Le droit international théorique et pratique - précédé d'un exposé historique des progrès de la science du droit des gens, 5th edition (Paris: A. Rousseau, 1896)
58. Cameron, J. and Gray, K. R., 'Principles of International Law in the WTO Dispute Settlement Body' 50(2) International Law Comparative Law Quarterly (2001) 248
59. Cass, D. Z., The Constitutionalization of the World Trade Organization - Legitimacy, Democracy, and Community in the International Trading System (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)
60. Cavaré, L., Le droit international public positif, 2nd edition (Paris: A. Pedone, 1961-62)
61. Charney, J. I., 'The Impact on the International Legal System of the Growth of International Courts and Tribunals' 31(4) NYU Journal of International Law and Policy (1999) 697
62. Charney, J. I., 'Is International Law Threatened by Multiple International Tribunals?' 271 Recueil des Cours (1998) 101
63. Charnovitz, S. et al, 'Internet Roundtable: The Appellate Body's GSP Decision' 3(2) World Trade Review (2004) 239
64. Charnovitz, S., 'The Moral Exception in Trade Policy' 38(4) Virginia Journal of International Law (1998) 689
65. Charnovitz, S., 'Mapping the Law of WTO Accession' in M. E. Janow, V. Donaldson, and A. Yanovich (eds.), WTO at Ten: Governance, Dispute Settlement and Developing Countries (Huntington: Juris Publishing Inc., 2008) 855
66. Charnovitz, S., 'Judicial Independence in the World Trade Organization' in L. Boisson de Chazournes, C. P. R. Romano, and R. Mackenzie (eds.), International Organizations and International Dispute Settlement - Trends and Prospects (New York: Transnational Publishers, 2002) 219
67. Cheng, C., General Principles of Law as applied by International Courts and Tribunals (Cambridge, Grotius Publications, 1987)
68. Cheng, C., General Principles of Law as applied by International Courts and Tribunals (London: Stevens & Sons Limited, 1953)
69. Cho, S., 'Constitutional Adjudication in the World Trade Organization' Jean Monnet Working Paper 04/08, at
70. Chung, C.-M., 'Interpreting "Interconnection": Hermeneutics of the WTO Mexico - Telecommunications Case' Jean Monnet Working Paper 03/06, at
71. Coing, H., 'Trois formes historiques du droit: glossateurs, pandectistes, école de l'exégèse' Revue historique de droit français et étranger (1970) 531
72. Conforti, B., 'Unité et fragmentation du droit international: "Glissez, mortels, n'appuyez pas!" ' 111(1) Revue Générale de Droit International (2007) 5
73. Consultative Board to the Director-General Supachai Panitchpakdi, The Future of the WTO - Addressing institutional challenges in the new millennium (Geneva: WTO, 2004)
74. Corten, O., L'utilisation du "raisonnable" par le juge international: Discours juridique, raison et contradictions (Brussels: Bruylant, 1997)
75. Corten, O. and Klein, P. (eds.), Les Conventions de Vienne sur le Droit des Traités - Commentaire article par article, Volume II (Brussels: Bruylant, 2006)
76. Cottier, T., 'DSU reform: resolving underlying balance-of-power issues' in G. Sacerdoti, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO at Ten - The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) 259
77. Cottier, T. and Schefer, K. N., 'Good Faith and the Protection of Legitimate Expectations in the WTO' in M. Bronckers and R. Quick (eds.), New Directions in International Economic Law: Essays in Honour of John H. Jackson (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000) 47
78. Crawford, J., 'Multilateral Rights and Obligations in International Law' 319 Recueil des Cours (2006) 325
79. Crawford, J., 'The Charter of the United Nations as a Constitution' in J. Crawford, International Law as an Open System - Selected Essays by James Crawford (London: Cameron May, 2002) 123
80. Crawford, J., The International Law Commission's Articles on State Responsibility - Introduction, Text and Commentaries (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2002)
81. Criddle, E., 'The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties in US Treaty Interpretation' 44(2) Virginia Journal of International Law (2004) 431
82. Cunningham, R. O. and Cobb, T. H., 'Dispute Settlement Through the Lens of "Free Flow of Trade": A Review of WTO Dispute Settlement of US AntiDumping and Countervailing Duty Measures' 6(1) Journal of International Economic Law (2003) 155
83. Davey, W. J., 'The WTO Dispute Settlement System: The First Ten Years' 8(1) Journal of International Economic Law (2005) 17
84. Davey, W. J., 'Has the WTO Dispute Settlement System Exceeded Its Authority? A Consideration of Deference Shown by the System to Member Government Decisions and Its Use of Issue-Avoidance Techniques' 4(1) Journal of International Economic Law (2001) 79
85. Davidson, S., The Inter-American Human Rights System (Aldershot:Dartmouth Pub. Co., 1997)
86. de Aréchaga, E. J., 'International Law in the Past Third of a Century' 159(I) Recueil des Cours (1978) 3
87. de Vattel, E., Le Droit des Gens. Ou Principe de la Loi Naturelle Appliqué à la Conduite et aux Affaires des Nations et des Souverains, Tome I (London:1758)
88. de Vattel, E., The Law of Nations, or, Principles of Law of Nature Applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns, 4th edition (London: W. Clarke and Sons, 1811)
89. de Visscher, C., Problèmes d'interprétation judiciaire en droit international public (Paris: A. Pedone, 1963)
90. Degan, V. D., Sources of International Law (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 1997)
91. Dekker, I. F. and Werner, W. G., 'The Completeness of International Law and Hamlet's Dilemma - Non Liquet, The Nuclear Weapons and Legal Theory' 68(3) Nordic Journal of International Law (1999) 225
92. Del Mar, M., 'System Values and Understanding Legal Language' 21(1) Leiden Journal of International Law (2008) 29
93. Diebold, N. F., 'The Morals and Order Exceptions in WTO Law: Balancing the Toothless Tiger and the Undermining Mole' 11(1) Journal of International Economic Law (2008) 43
94. Diego-Fernández, M., 'Trade negotiations make strange bedfellows' 7(2) World Trade Review (2008) 423
95. Dunoff, J. L., 'Constitutional Conceits: The WTO's "Constitution" and the Discipline of International Law' 17(3) European Journal of International Law (2006) 647
96. Dupuy, P.-M., 'A Doctrinal Debate in the Globalisation Era: On the "Fragmentation" of International Law' 1(1) European Journal of Legal Studies (2007)
97. Dupuy, P.-M., 'La Convention de Vienne sur le droit des traités à l'épreuve de la pratique: quel bilan trente ans après son entrée en vigueur' 2006(2) Revue Belge de Droit International (2006) 411
98. Dworkin, R., 'On Gaps in the Law' in P. Amselek and N. MacCormick (eds.), Controversies about Law's Ontology (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991) 84
99. Dworkin, R., A Matter of Principle (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1985)
100. Dworkin, R., Taking Rights Seriously (London: Duckworth, 1977)
101. Ehlermann, C.-D., 'Reflections on the Appellate Body of the WTO' 6(3) Journal of International Economic Law (2003) 695
102. Ehlermann, C.-D., 'Six Years on the Bench of the "World Trade Court" - Some Personal Experiences as a Member of the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization' 36(4) Journal of World Trade (2002) 605
103. Ehlermann, C.-D., 'Tensions between the Dispute Settlement Process and the Diplomatic and Treaty-Making Activities of the WTO' 1(3) World Trade Review (2002) 301
104. Ehlermann, C.-D. and Ehring, L., 'The Authoritative Interpretation Under Article IX:2 of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization:Current Law, Practice and Possible Improvements' 8(4) Journal of International Economic Law (2005) 803
105. Ehring, L., 'Public Access to Dispute Settlement Hearings in the World Trade Organization' 11(4) Journal of International Economic Law (2008) 1021
106. Ehrlich, L., 'L'Interprétation des Traités' 24(IV) Recueil des Cours (1928) 5
107. Elias, O. A. and Lim, C. L., The Paradox of Consensualism in International Law (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1998)
108. Endicott, T. A. O., Vagueness in Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)
109. Falk, R. A., 'On Treaty Interpretation and the New Haven Approach:Achievements and Prospects' 8(2) Virginia Journal of International Law (1968) 323
110. Feichtner, I., 'The Administration of the Vocabulary of International Trade:The Adaptation of WTO Schedules to Changes in the Harmonized System' 9(1) German Law Journal (2008) 1481
111. Feliciano, F. P., 'Panel Discussion: WTO Case Law in an International Context' in M. E. Janow, V. Donaldson, and A. Yanovich (eds.), WTO at Ten:Governance, Dispute Settlement and Developing Countries (Huntington: Juris Publishing Inc., 2008) 715
112. Fernández de Casadevante Romani, C., Sovereignty and Interpretation of International Norms (Berlin: Springer, 2007)
113. Fish, S., 'Fish v Fiss' 36(6) Stanford Law Review (1984) 1325
114. Fish, S., Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1980)
115. Fitzmaurice, G., 'Vae Victis or Woe To the Negotiators: Your Treaty or Our "Interpretation" of It?' 65(2) American Journal of International Law (1971) 358
116. Fitzmaurice, G., 'Hersch Lauterpacht - The Scholar as Judge. Part III' 39 British Yearbook of International Law (1963) 133
117. Fitzmaurice, G., 'The General Principles of International Law Considered from the Standpoint of the Rule of Law' 92(II) Recueil des Cours (1957) 5
118. Fitzmaurice, G., 'The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice 1951-4: Treaty Interpretation and Other Treaty Points' 33 British Yearbook of International Law (1957) 203
119. Fitzmaurice, G., 'The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice:Treaty Interpretation and Certain Other Treaty Points' 28 British Yearbook of International Law (1951) 1
120. Fitzmaurice, G., The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice, Volume 2 (Cambridge: Grotius Publications, 1986)
121. Fitzmaurice, M., 'Consent to be bound - Anything new under the sun?' 74(3) Nordic Journal of International Law (2005) 483
122. Fitzmaurice, M. and Elias, O., Contemporary Issues in the Law of Treaties (Utrecht: Eleven, 2005)
123. Footer, M., An Institutional and Normative Analysis of the World Trade Organization (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2006)
124. Frankel, S., 'WTO Application of "the Customary Rules of Interpretation of Public International Law" to Intellectual Property' 46(2) Virginia Journal of International Law (2006) 365
125. French, D., 'Treaty Interpretation and the Incorporation of Extraneous Legal Rules' 55(2) International Law Comparative Law Quarterly (2006) 281
126. Friedmann, W., 'The Uses of "General Principles" in the Development of International Law' 57(2) AJIL (1963) 279
127. Gaffney, J. P. and Loftis, J. L., 'The "Effective Ordinary Meaning" of BITs and the Jurisdiction of Treaty-Based Tribunals to Hear Contract Claims' 8(1) Journal of World Investment and Law (2007) 5
128. Gardiner, R., Treaty Interpretation (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)
129. Gathii, J. T., 'The High Stakes of WTO Reform' 104(6) Michigan Law Review (2006) 1361
130. Gazzini, T., 'Can Authoritative Interpretation Under Article IX:2 of the Agreement Establishing the WTO Modify the Rights and Obligations of Members?' 57(1) International Law Comparative Law Quarterly (2008) 169
131. Gény, F., Méthode d'interprétation et sources en droit privé positif: Essai critique, 2th edition (Paris: LGDJ, 1919)
132. Germer, P., 'Interpretation of Plurilingual Treaties: A Study of Article 33 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties' 11(2) Harvard International Law Journal (1970) 400
133. Ginsburg, T., 'Bounded Discretion in International Judicial Lawmaking' 45(3) Virginia Journal of International Law (2004-2005) 631
134. Gordon, E., 'The World Court and the Interpretation of Constitutive Treaties - Some Observations on the Development of an International Constitutional Law' 59(4) American Journal of International Law (1965) 794
135. Gosper, B., 'Presentations by the panellists: HE Bruce Gosper, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Australia to the WTO and Chairman of the WTO Dispute Settlement Body' in WTO, 2007 WTO Public Forum - 'How Can the WTO Help Harness Globalization?' (Geneva: WTO, 2008) 107
136. Green, J. A., 'The Oil Platforms Case: An Error in Judgment?' 9(3) Journal of Conflict and Security Law (2004) 357
137. Greenwald, J., 'WTO Dispute Settlement: An Exercise in Trade Law Legislation?' 6(1) Journal of International Economic Law (2003) 113
138. Greig, D. W., Intertemporality and the Law of Treaties (London: BIICL, 2001)
139. Grossman, G. M. and Mavroidis, P. C., 'United States - Countervailing Duties on Certain Corrosion-Resistant Carbon Steel Flat Products from Germany (WTO Doc. WT/DS213/AB/R): The Sound of Silence' in H. Horn and P. C. Mavroidis (eds.), The WTO Case Law of 2002 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005) 64
140. Grotius, H., De Jure Belli ac Pacis Libri Tres, Volume II, Book II (1646 edition) translated by F. W. Kelsey (London: Wildy & Sons Ltd, 1964)
141. Guillaume, G., 'Methods and practice of treaty interpretation by the International Court of Justice' in G. Sacerdoti, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO at Ten - The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) 465
142. Hardy, J., 'The Interpretation of Plurilingual Treaties by International Courts and Tribunals' 37 British Yearbook of International Law (1961) 72
143. Hart, H. L. A., The Concept of Law, 2nd edition (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994)
144. Heiskanen, V., 'Jurisdiction v Competence: Revisiting a Frequently Neglected Distinction' V Finnish Yearbook of International Law (1994) 1
145. Henckels, C., 'Overcoming Jurisdictional Isolationism at the WTO FTA Nexus:A Potential Approach for the WTO' 19(3) European Journal of International Law (2008) 571
146. Higgins, R., 'A Babel of Judicial Voices? Ruminations from the Bench' 55(4) International Law Comparative Law Quarterly (2006) 791
147. Higgins, R., 'The ICJ, the ECJ, and the Integrity of International Law' 52(1) International Law Comparative Law Quarterly (2003) 1
148. Higgins, R., Speech by HE Judge Rosalyn Higgins, President of the International Court of Justice, at the Solemn Sitting on the Occasion of the Sixtieth Anniversary of the Inaugural Sitting of the Court, 12 April 2006, at
149. Hilf, M., 'Power, Rules and Principles - Which Orientation for WTO/GATT Law?' 4(1) Journal of International Economic Law (2001) 111
150. Hoda, A., Tariff Negotiations and Renegotiations under the GATT and the WTO - Procedures and Practices (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001)
151. Hoekman, B. M. and Kostecki, M. M., The Political Economy of the World Trading System - The WTO and Beyond, 2nd edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)
152. Horn, H. and Howse, R. L., 'European Communities - Customs Classification of Frozen Boneless Chicken Cuts' 7(1) World Trade Review (2008) 9
153. Horn, H. and Weiler, J. H. H., 'European Communities - Trade Description of Sardines: Textualism and its Discontent' in H. Horn and P. C. Mavroidis (eds.), The WTO Case Law of 2002 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005) 248
154. Howse, R., 'The Use and Abuse of Other "Relevant Rules of International Law" in Treaty Interpretation: Insights from WTO Trade/Environment Litigation' International Law and Justice Working Paper 2007/1, at
155. Howse, R., ''54he Most Dangerous Branch? WTO Appellate Body Jurisprudence on the Nature and Limits of the Judicial Power' in T. Cottier and P. C. Mavroidis (eds.), The Role of the Judge in International Trade Regulation - Experience and Lessons for the WTO, World Trade Forum, Volume 4 (Ann Arbour: University of Michigan Press, 2003) 11
156. Howse, R., 'The Legitimacy of the World Trade Organization' in J.-M. Coicaud and V. Heiskanen (eds.), The Legitimacy of International Organizations (New York: United Nations University Press, 2001) 355
157. Howse, R. and Esserman, S., 'The Appellate Body, the WTO dispute settlement system, and the politics of multilateralism' in G. Sacerdoti, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO at Ten - The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) 61
158. Huber, M., 'Commentaire de l'interprétation des traités' 44(I) Annuaire de l'Institut de droit international (1952) 198
159. Hudec, R. E., 'The New WTO Dispute Settlement Procedure: An Overview of the First Three Years' 8(1) Minnesota Journal of Global Trade (1999) 1
160. Hudec, R. E., 'The GATT Legal System: A Diplomat's Jurisprudence' 4(5) Journal of World Trade Law (1970) 615
161. Hudec, R. E., 'The Role of the GATT Secretariat in the Evolution of the WTO Dispute Settlement Procedure' in J. Bhagwati and M. Hirsch (eds.), The Uruguay Round and Beyond - Essays in Honour of Arthur Dunkel (Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag Berlin, 1998) 101
162. Hudec, R. E., 'Dispute Settlement' in J. J. Schott (ed.), Completing the Uruguay Round: A Results-Oriented Approach to the GATT Trade Negotiations (Washington, DC: IIE, 1990) 180
163. Hudec, R. E., Essays on the Nature of International Trade Law (London:Cameron May, 1999)
164. Hudec, R. E., Enforcing International Trade Law - The Evolution of the Modern GATT Legal System (Salem: Butterworth Legal Publishers, 1993)
165. Hughes, V., 'The Institutional Dimension' in D. Bethlehem, D. McRae, R. Neufeld, and I. Van Damme (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Trade Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) 269
166. Hummer, W., ' "Ordinary" versus "Special" Meaning' 26(1-2) Austrian Journal of Public and International Law (1975) 87
167. Irwin, D. A., Mavroidis, P. C., and Sykes, A. O., The Genesis of the GATT (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008)
168. Irwin, D. A. and Weiler, J. H. H., 'Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (DS 285)' 7(1) World Trade Review (2008) 71
169. Jackson, J. H., 'Perceptions about the WTO trade institutions' 1(1) World Trade Review (2002) 101
170. Jackson, J. H., Sovereignty, the WTO and Changing Fundamentals of International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006)
171. Jackson, J. H., The Jurisprudence of GATT and the WTO - Insights on treaty law and economic relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)
172. Jacobs, F. G., 'Varieties of Approach to Treaty Interpretation: With Special Reference to the Draft Convention on the Law of Treaties Before the Vienna Convention Diplomatic Conference' 18(2) International Law Comparative Law Quarterly (1969) 318
173. Jacobs, F. G., The Sovereignty of Law - The European Way (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2007)
174. Jenks, C. W., 'The Conflict of Law-Making Treaties' 30 British Yearbook of International Law (1953) 401
175. Jennings, R. Y., 'General course on principles of international law' 121(II) Recueil des Cours (1967) 323
176. Jennings, R. Y. and Watts, A. (eds.), Oppenheim's International Law, 9th edition (London: Longmans, 1992)
177. Johnstone, I., 'Treaty Interpretation: The Authority of Interpretive Communities' 12(2) Michigan Journal of International Law (1991) 371
178. Jouannet, E., 'Le juge international face aux problèmes d'incohérence et d'instabilité du droit international - Quelques réflexions à propos de l'arrêt CIJ du 6 novembre 2003, Affaire des plates-formes pétrolières' 108(4) Revue Générale de Droit International (2004) 917
179. Kammerhofer, J., 'Oil's Well that Ends Well? Critical Comments on the Merits Judgement in the Oil Platforms Case' 17(4) Leiden Journal of International Law (2004) 695
180. Keck, A., Malashevich, B., and Gray, I., 'A "Probabilistic" Approach to the Use of Econometric Models in Sunset Reviews' WTO Staff Working Paper ERSD- 2006-01, at
181. Keith, K. J., 'Interpreting treaties, statutes and contracts: an essay' (paper on file with author)
182. Kennedy, D., 'Strategizing Strategic Behavior in Legal Interpretation' 1996(3) Utah Law Review (1996) 785
183. King, J. A., 'Institutional Approaches to Judicial Restraint' 28(3) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies (2008) 409
184. Klabbers, J., 'On Rationalism in politics: Interpretation of treaties and the World Trade Organization' 74(3) Nordic Journal of International Law (2005) 405
185. Klabbers, J., 'International Legal Histories: The Declining Importance of Travaux Préparatoires in Treaty Interpretation?' 50(1) Netherlands International Law Review (2003) 267
186. Klabbers, J., 'Re-inventing the Law of Treaties: The Contribution of the EC Courts' 30 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (1999) 45
187. Klabbers, J., 'Some Problems Regarding the Object and Purpose of Treaties' VIII Finnish Yearbook of International Law (1997) 138
188. Klabbers, J., 'Reluctant Grundnormen: Articles 31(3)(c) and 42 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and the Fragmentation of International Law' in M. Craven, M. Fitzmaurice, and M. Vogiatzi (eds.), Time, History and International Law (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2007) 141
189. Klabbers, J., The Concept of Treaty in International Law (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1996)
190. Kolb, R., 'Principles as Sources of International Law (With Special Reference to Good Faith)' 53(1) Netherlands International Law Review (2006) 1
191. Kolb, R., Interprétation et création du droit international. Esquisse d' herméneutique juridique moderne pour le droit international public (Brussels:Bruylant, 2006)
192. Koskenniemi, M., 'The Fate of Public International Law: Between Technique and Politics' 70(1) Modern Law Review (2007) 1
193. Koskenniemi, M., 'A Response' 7(12) German Law Journal (2006) 1103
194. Koskenniemi, M., 'International Law and Hegemony: A Reconfiguration' 17(2) Cambridge Review of International Affairs (2004) 197
195. Koskenniemi, M., 'L'utilisation du "raisonnable" par le juge international:Discours juridique, raison et contradictions. By Olivier Corten' 94(1) American Journal of International Law (2000) 198
196. Koskenniemi, M., 'The Silence of Law/The Voice of Justice' in L. Boisson de Chazournes and P. Sands (eds.), International Law, the International Court of Justice and Nuclear Weapons (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999) 488
197. Koskenniemi, M., From Apology to Utopia - The Structure of the International Legal Argument, reissued edition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005)
198. Kuijper, P. J., 'A Legal Drafting Group for the Doha Round: A Modest Proposal' 37(6) Journal of World Trade (2003) 1031
199. Kuijper, P. J., 'The Law of GATT as a Special Field of International Law - Ignorance, further refinement or self-contained system of international law?' 25 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (1994) 227
200. Kuijper, P. J., 'WTO Institutional Aspects' in D. Bethlehem, D. McRae, R. Neufeld, and I. Van Damme (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Trade Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) 79
201. Kuijper, P. J., 'Panel Discussion: WTO Case Law in an International Context' in M. E. Janow, V. Donaldson, and A. Yanovich (eds.), WTO at Ten: Governance, Dispute Settlement and Developing Countries (Huntington: Juris Publishing Inc., 2008) 722
202. Lacarte, J., 'WTO Appellate Body Roundtable' 99 ASIL Proceedings (2005) 175
203. Lamy, P., 'Globalization and the Environment in a Reformed UN: Charting a Sustainable Development Path' Speech at the 24th Session of the Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum, Nairobi, 5 February 2007, at
204. Lamy, P., 'It's time for a new "Geneva consensus" on making trade work for development' NYU Emile Noel Lecture, 30 October 2006, at
205. Lamy, P., 'Lamy urges members to support environmental accords' Speech, 30 May 2006, at
206. Lamy, P., 'The Place of the WTO and its Law in the International Legal Order' 17(5) European Journal of International Law (2006) 969
207. Lamy, P., 'The WTO in the Archipelago of Global Governance' Speech at the Institute of International Studies, Geneva, 14 March 2006, at
208. Lang, A., 'Book Review of Deborah Cass, The Constitutionalization of the World Trade Organization' 17(1) European Journal of International Law (2006) 309
209. Laursen, A., 'The Judgment by the International Court of Justice in the Oil Platforms Case' 73(1) Nordic Journal of International Law (2004) 135
210. Lauterpacht, E., ' "Partial" judgments and the inherent jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice' in V. Lowe and M. Fitzmaurice (eds.), Fifty Years of the International Court of Justice - Essays in Honour of Sir Robert Jennings (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996) 465
211. Lauterpacht, E., 'The Development of the Law of International Organizations by the Decisions of International Tribunals' 152(IV) Recueil des Cours (1976) 377
212. Lauterpacht, H., 'Rapport à l'Institut de droit international' 1 Annuaire de l'Institut de droit international (1950) 336
213. Lauterpacht, H., 'Restrictive Interpretation and the Principle of Effectiveness in the Interpretation of Treaties' 26 British Yearbook of International Law (1949) 48
214. Lauterpacht, H., 'Some Observations on Preparatory Work in the Interpretation of Treaties' 48(4) Harvard Law Review (1935) 549
215. Lauterpacht, H, 'Les Travaux Préparatoires et l'Interprétation des Traités' 48(II) Recueil des Cours (1934) 713
216. Lauterpacht, H., 'The Absence of an International Legislature and the Compulsory Jurisdiction of International Tribunals' 11 British Yearbook of International Law (1930) 134
217. Lauterpacht, H., 'Some Observations on the Prohibition of Non Liquet and the Completeness of the Law' in X (eds.), Symbolae Verzijl présentées au professeur J. H. W. Verzijl à l'occasion de son LXX-ième anniversaire (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1958) 196
218. Lauterpacht, H., The Development of International Law by the International Court, revised edition (London: Stevens & Sons Limited, 1958)
219. Lauterpacht, H., The Function of Law in the International Community (Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1933)
220. Le Bouthillier, Y., 'Article 32' in O. Corten and P. Klein (eds.), Les Conventions de Vienne sur le Droit des Traités - Commentaire article par article, II (Bruylant: Brussels, 2006) 1335
221. Lee, R. S., 'Multilateral Treaty-Making and Negotiation Techniques: An Appraisal' in B. Cheng and E. D. Brown (eds.), Contemporary Problems of International Law: Essays in honour of Georg Schwarzenberger on his eightieth birthday (London: Stevens & Sons Limited, 1988) 157
222. Lennard, M., 'Navigating by the Stars: Interpreting the WTO Agreements' 5(1) Journal of International Economic Law (2002) 17
223. Liacouras, P. J., 'The International Court of Justice and Development of Useful "Rules of Interpretation" in the Process of Treaty Interpretation' 59 ASIL Proceedings (1965) 161
224. Linderfalk, U., 'Who are 'the parties'? Article 31, paragraph 3(c) of the 1969 Vienna Convention and the "principle of systemic integration" revisited' 55(3) Netherlands International Law Review (2008) 343
225. Linderfalk, U., 'Is the Hierarchical Structure of Articles 31 and 32 of the Vienna Convention Real or Not? Interpreting the Rules of Interpretation' 54(1) Netherlands International Law Review (2007) 133
226. Linderfalk, U., On the Interpretation of Treaties - The Modern International Law as Expressed in the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (Dordrecht: Springer, 2007)
227. MacCormick, N., Rhetoric and the Rule of Law - A Theory of Legal Reasoning (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)
228. MacMillan, F., 'International Economic Law and Public International Law:Strangers in the Night' 10 International Trade Law and Regulation (2004) 115
229. Marceau, G., 'Fragmentation in International Law: The Relationship between WTO Law and General International Law - A Few Comments from a WTO Perspective' XVII Finnish Yearbook of International Law (2006) 5
230. Marceau, G., 'Conflicts of Norms and Conflicts of Jurisdiction - The Relationship between the WTO Agreement and MEAs and other Treaties' 35(6) Journal of World Trade (2001) 1081
231. Marceau, G., 'A Call for Coherence in International Law - Praises for the Prohibition Against "Clinical Isolation" in WTO Dispute Settlement' 33(5) Journal of World Trade 87 (1999) 87
232. Marceau, G., 'Balance and coherence by the WTO Appellate Body: who could do better?' in G. Sacerdoti, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO at Ten - The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2006) 326
233. Matsushita, M., 'WTO Appellate Body Roundtable' 99 ASIL Proceedings (2005) 175
234. Mavroidis, P. C., 'No Outsourcing of Law? WTO Law as Practiced by WTO Courts' 102(3) American Journal of International Law (2008) 421
235. Mavroidis, P. C., 'Highway XVI re-visited: the road from non-discrimination to market access in GATS' 6(1) World Trade Review (2007) 1
236. Mavroidis, P. C., 'Looking for Mr and Mrs Right: ten years of the Appellate Body at the WTO' in G. Sacerdoti, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO at Ten - The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) 348
237. Mavroidis, P. C., The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - A Commentary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)
238. McDougal, M. S., Lasswell, H. D., and Miller, J. C., The Interpretation of International Agreements and World Public Order - Principles of Content and Procedure (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1994)
239. McGinnis, J. O., 'The Appropriate Hierarchy of Global Multilateralism and Customary International Law: The Example of the WTO' 44(1) Virginia Journal of International Law (2003-2004) 229
240. McGrady, B., 'Fragmentation of International Law or "Systemic Integration" of Treaty Regimes: EC - Biotech Products and the Proper Interpretation of Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties' 42(4) Journal of World Trade (2008) 589
241. McLachlan, C., 'The Principle of Systemic Integration and Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention' 54(2) International Law Comparative Law Quarterly (2005) 279
242. McNair, A. D., 'The Functions and Differing Legal Character of Treaties' 11 British Yearbook of International Law (1930) 100
243. McNair, A. D., The Law of Treaties, reissue 1961 edition (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986)
244. McNair, A. D., The Law of Treaties, 2nd edition (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961)
245. McNair, A. D., The Law of Treaties: British Practice and Opinions (Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1938)
246. McNelis, N., 'What Obligations Are Created by WTO Dispute Settlement Reports?' 37(1) Journal of World Trade (2003) 3
247. McRae, D., 'Claus-Dieter Ehlermann's Presentation on "The Role and Record of Dispute Settlement Panels and the Appellate Body of the WTO" ' 6(3) Journal of International Economic Law (2003) 709
248. McRae, D., 'The WTO in International Law: Tradition Continued or New Frontier?' 3(1) Journal of International Economic Law (2000) 27
249. McRae, D., 'Treaty interpretation and the development of international trade law by the WTO Appellate Body' in G. Sacerdoti, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO at Ten - The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) 360
250. McRae, D., 'The legal ordering of international trade: from GATT to the WTO' in R. MacDonald and D. Johnston (eds.), Towards World Constitutionalism:Issues in the Legal Ordering of the World Community (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2005) 543
251. Meagher, N., 'Comment, European Communities - Customs Classification of Frozen Boneless Chicken Cuts (DS269/DS286)' 7(1) World Trade Review (2008) 39
252. Meagher, N. P., 'The Sound of Silence: Giving Meaning to Omissions in Provisions of the World Trade Organization Agreements. A Note on the World Trade Organization Appellate Body Decision in United States - Countervailing Duties on Certain Corrosion-Resistant Carbon Steel Flat Products from Germany' 37(2) Journal of World Trade (2003) 411
253. Mendelson, M., 'Comment on "May Preparatory Work be Used to Correct Rather than Confirm the "Clear" Meaning of a Treaty Provision?"' 2(5) Transnational Dispute Management (2005)
254. Menezes de Carvalho, E., 'The Juridical Discourse of the World Trade Organization: The Method of Interpretation of the Appellate Body's Reports' 7(1) Global Jurist (2007)
255. Mengozzi, P., 'The jurisprudence of the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance of the European Communities' in G. Sacerdoti, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO at Ten - The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) 474
256. Merkouris, P., 'Debating the Ouroboros of International Law: The Drafting History of Article 31(3)(c)' 9(1) International Community Law Review (2007) 1
257. Merrils, J. G., The Development of International Law by The European Court of Human Rights, 2nd edition (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993)
258. Miller, N., 'An International Jurisprudence? The Operation of "Precedent" Across International Tribunals' 15(3) Leiden Journal of International Law (2002) 483
259. Mitchell, A. D., 'The Legal Basis for Using Principles in WTO Disputes' 10(4) Journal of International Economic Law (2007) 795
260. Mitchell, A. D., 'Due Process in WTO Disputes' in R. Yerxa and B. Wilson (eds.), Key Issues in WTO Dispute Settlement: The First Ten Years (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005) 144
261. Mitchell, A. D., Legal Principles in WTO Disputes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008)
262. Moore, M., 'The Post-Doha Multilateral Trading System' Remarks at the Trilateral Commission Annual Meeting, 7 April 2002, at
263. Morgenthau, H. J., 'Positivism, Functionalism, and International Law' 34(2) American Journal of International Law (1940) 260
264. Neri, S., Sull'interpretazione dei trattati nel diritto internazionale (Milan: A. Giuffrè, 1958)
265. Neville Brown, L. and Kennedy, T., The Court of Justice of the European Communities, 5th edition (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2000)
266. Nordström, H., 'The World Trade Secretariat in a Changing World' 39(5) Journal of World Trade (2005) 819
267. Nottage, H. and Sebastian, T., 'Giving Legal Effect to the Results of WTO Trade Negotiations: An Analysis of the Methods of Changing WTO Law' 9(4) Journal of International Economic Law (2006) 989
268. O'Connell, D. P., International Law, 2nd edition (London: Stevens & Sons Limited, 1970)
269. Oesch, M., Standards of Review in WTO Dispute Resolution (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)
270. Orakhelashvili, A., 'Interpretation of Jurisdictional Instruments in International Dispute Settlement' 6 The Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals (2007) 159
271. Orakhelashvili, A., 'Restrictive Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties in the Recent Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights' 14(3) European Journal of International Law (2003) 529
272. Orakhelashvili, A., The Interpretation of Acts and Rules in Public International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)
273. Orrego Vicuña, F., 'Legitimate Expectation in the Case-law of the World Bank Administrative Tribunal' 5(1) The Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals (2006) 41
274. Ortino, F., 'Treaty Interpretation and the WTO Appellate Body Report in US - Gambling: A Critique' 9(1) Journal of International Economic Law (2006) 117
275. Ost, F., 'The Original Canons of Interpretation of the European Court of Human Rights' in M. Delmas-Marty (ed.), The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights: International Protection versus National Restrictions (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1992) 283
276. Palmeter, D., 'The WTO as a Legal System' 24(1-2) Fordham International Law Journal (2000) 444
277. Palmeter, D. and Mavroidis, P. C., 'The WTO Legal System: Sources of Law' 92(3) American Journal of International Law (1998) 398
278. Palmeter, D. and Mavroidis, P. C., Dispute Settlement in the World Trade Organization - Practice and Procedure, 2nd edition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004)
279. Panitchpakdi, S., 'Ten Years After Marrakech: The WTO and Developing Countries' Speech in Marrakech, Morocco, 9 June 2004, at
280. Panizzon, M., Good Faith in the Jurisprudence of the WTO - The Protection of Legitimate Expectations, Good Faith Interpretation and Fair Dispute Settlement (Oxford: Hart, 2006)
281. Papaux, A., 'Article 33' in O. Corten and P. Klein (eds.), Les Conventions de Vienne sur le Droit des Traités - Commentaire article par article, II (Bruylant:Brussels, 2006) 1373
282. Paulsson, J., 'Jurisdiction and Admissibility' Transnational Dispute Management (January 2009), republished from X (eds.), Global Reflections on International Law, Commerce and Dispute Resolution - Liber Amicorum in honour of Robert Briner (London: International Chamber of Commerce, 2005)
283. Pauwelyn, J., 'Bridging Fragmentation and Unity: International Law as a Universe of Inter-Connected Islands' 25(4) Michigan Journal of International Law (2004) 903
284. Pauwelyn, J., 'The Jurisdiction of the World Trade Organization' 98 ASIL Proceedings (2004) 135
285. Pauwelyn, J., 'A Typology of Multilateral Treaty Obligations: Are WTO Obligations Bilateral or Collective in Nature?' 14(5) European Journal of International Law (2003) 907
286. Pauwelyn, J., 'The Role of Public International Law in the WTO: How Far Can We Go?' 95(3) American Journal of International Law (2001) 535
287. Pauwelyn, J., 'Chapter 6. Relationship with International Law, Comments' in M. Andenas and F. Ortino (eds.), WTO Law and Process (London: BIICL, 2005) 494
288. Pauwelyn, J., Appeal without Remand: A Design Flaw in WTO Dispute Settlement and How to Fix it, ICTSD Dispute Settlement and Legal Aspects of International Trade Issue Paper No. 1 (Geneva: ICTSD, 2007)
289. Pauwelyn, J., Conflict of Norms in Public International Law - How WTO Law Relates to Other Rules of International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)
290. Pauwelyn, J. and Salles, L. E., 'Forum Shopping between International Tribunals: (Real) Concerns, (Im)possible Solutions' Cornell Journal of International Law (2009) (forthcoming, article on file with author)
291. Pellet, A., ' "Human Rightism" and International Law' 10 Italian Yearbook of International Law (2000) 3
292. Pellet, A., 'Article 38' in A. Zimmerman, C. Tomuschat, and K. Oellers-Frahm (eds.), The Statute of the International Court of Justice - A Commentary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006) 677
293. Pellet, A., 'Responding to New Needs through Codification and Progressive Development' in V. Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), Multilateral Treaty-making - The Current Status of Challenges to and Reforms Needed in the International Legislative Process (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 2000) 13
294. Perelman, C., Justice et Raison, 2nd edition (Brussels: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1972)
295. Perelman, C., Le Champs de l'Argumentation (Brussels: Presses Universitaires de Bruxelles, 1970)
296. Petersmann, E.-U., 'Judging Judges: From "Principal-Agent Theory" to "Constitutional Justice" in Multilevel "Judicial Governance" of Economic Cooperation among Citizens' 11(4) Journal of International Economic Law (2008) 827
297. Petersmann, E.-U., 'The dispute settlement system of the World Trade Organization and the evolution of the GATT dispute settlement system since 1948' 31 Common Marget Law Review (1994) 1157
298. Petersmann, E.-U., 'WTO dispute settlement practice 1995-2005: lessons from the past and future challenges' in Y. Taniguchi, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO in the Twenty-first Century: Dispute Settlement, Multilateral Negotiations, Regional Integration (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007) 38
299. Petersmann, E.-U., The GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System - International Law, International Organizations and Dispute Settlement (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1997)
300. Poiares Maduro, M., 'Interpreting European Law: Judicial Adjudication in a Context of Constitutional Pluralism' 1(2) European Journal of Legal Studies (2007)
301. Pollux, 'The Interpretation of the Charter' 23 British Yearbook of International Law (1946) 54
302. Pratap, D., 'Interpretation of Treaties - Use of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Materials' in S. K. Agrawala (ed.), Essays on the Law of Treaties (Longman:Bombay Orient, 1972) 55
303. Pufendorf, S., De Jure Naturae and Gentium Libri Octo, Volume II, (1686 edition) translated by C. H. Oldfather and W. A. Oldfather (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934)
304. Quoc Dinh, N., Daillier, P., and Pellet, A., Droit international public, 7th edition (Paris: LGDJ, 2002)
305. Regan, D., 'The Meaning of "Necessary" in GATT Article XX and GATS Article XIV: The Myth of Cost-Benefit Balancing' 6(3) World Trade Review (2007) 347
306. Regan, D. H., 'Do World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Reports Affect the Obligations of Non-Parties? - Response to McNelis' 37(5) Journal of World Trade (2003) 883
307. Ress, G., 'The Interpretation of the Charter' in B. Simma, H. Mosler, A. Randelzhofer, C. Tomuschat, and R. Wolfrum (eds.), The Charter of the United Nations - A Commentary, 2nd edition, Volume 1 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002) 13
308. Reuter, P., Introduction au Droit des Traités, 3rd edition (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1995)
309. Reuter, P., Introduction to the Law of Treaties, 2nd edition, translated by J. Mico and P. Haggenmacher (London: Kegan Paul International, 1995)
310. Roessler, F., 'The Institutional Balance between the Judicial and the Political Organs of the WTO' in M. Bronckers and R. Quick (eds.), New Directions in International Economic Law - Essays in Honour of John H. Jackson (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000) 325
311. Rosas, A., 'The European Court of Justice in Context: Forms and Patterns of Judicial Dialogue' 1(2) European Journal of Legal Studies (2007)
312. Rosas, A., 'The European Court of Justice and Public International Law' in J. Wouters, A. Nollkaemper, and E. de Wet (eds.), The Europeanisation of International Law - The Status of International Law in the EU and its Member States (The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2008) 71
313. Rosenne, S., 'Interpretation of Treaties in the Restatement and the International Law Commission's Draft Articles: A Comparison' 5(2) Columbia Journal of Transnational Law (1966) 205
314. Rosenne, S., 'Is the Constitution of an International Organization an International Treaty? Reflections on the Codification of the Law of Treaties' 12 Comunicazioni e Studi (1966) 23
315. Rosenne, S., Interpretation, Revision and Other Recourse from International Judgments and Awards (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 2007)
316. Rosenne, S., The Law and Practice of the International Court 1920-2005, Volume II, 4th edition (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 2006)
317. Rosenne, S., The Law and Practice of the International Court 1920-1996, Volume I, 3rd edition (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1997)
318. Rosenne, S., An International Law Miscellany (London: Martinus Nijhoff, 1993)
319. Rosenne, S., Developments in the Law of Treaties 1945-1986 (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1989)
320. Rosenne, S., The Law of treaties: a guide to the legislative history of the Vienna Convention (Leiden: Sijthoff, 1970)
321. Ruiz Fabri, H., 'Dispute Settlement in the WTO: On the Trail of a Court' in S. Charnovitz, D. P. Steger, and P. Van den Bossche (eds.), Law in the Service of Human Dignity - Essays in Honour of Florentino Feliciano (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2005) 136
322. Ruiz Fabri, H., 'Le juge de l'OMC: ombres et lumières d'une figure judiciaire singulière' 110(1) Revue Générale de Droit International Public (2006) 39
323. Sacerdoti, G., 'The Dispute Settlement System of the WTO: Structure and Function in the Perspective of the First 10 Years' Bocconi University Institute of Comparative Law 'Anglo Sraffa' (IDC) Legal Research Paper Series, Research Paper No. 07-03, at
324. Sacerdoti, G., 'WTO Law and the "Fragmentation" of International Law:Specificity, Integration, Conflicts' in M. E. Janow, V. Donaldson, and A. Yanovich (eds.), WTO at Ten: Governance, Dispute Settlement and Developing Countries (Huntington: Juris Publishing Inc., 2008) 595
325. Sacerdoti, G., 'Presentations by the panellists: Professor Giorgio Sacerdoti, Chairman of the Appellate Body' in WTO, 2007 WTO Public Forum - 'How Can the WTO Help Harness Globalization?' (Geneva: WTO, 2008) 105
326. Salmon, J., 'Quelques observations sur les lacunes en droit international public' in C. Perelman (ed.), Le Problème des Lacunes en Droit (Brussels:Bruylant, 1968) 313
327. Sands, P., 'Treaty, Custom and the Cross-Fertilization of International Law' 1 Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal (1998) 85
328. Scelle, G., Précis du Droit des Gens - Principes et Systématique, II (Paris:Recueil Sirey, 1932)
329. Schachter, O., 'The Invisible College of International Lawyers' 72(2) Northwestern University Law Review (1977-1978) 217
330. Schoenbaum, T. J., 'WTO Dispute Settlement: Praise and Suggestions for Reform' 47(3) International Law Comparative Law Quarterly (1998) 647
331. Schreuer, C. H., 'Diversity and Harmonization of Treaty Interpretation in Investment Arbitration' 3(2) Transnational Dispute Management (2006)
332. Schwarzenberger, G., 'Myths and Realities of Treaty Interpretation - Articles 27-29 of the Vienna Draft Convention on the Law of Treaties' 22 Current Legal Problems (1969) 205
333. Schwarzenberger, G., International Law and Order (London: Stevens & Sons Limited, 1971)
334. Schwebel, S. M., 'May Preparatory Work be Used to Correct Rather than Confirm the "Clear" Meaning of a Treaty Provision?' in J. Makarczyk (ed.), Theory of international law at the threshold of the 21st century: essays in honour of Krzystof Skubiszewski (London: Kluwer Law International, 1996) 541
335. Scott, J., The WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures - A Commentary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)
336. Shahabuddeen, M., Precedent in the World Court (Cambridge: Grotius Publications, 1996)
337. Simma, B., 'Self-contained Regimes' 16 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (1985) 111
338. Simon, D., L'interprétation judiciaire des traités d' internationales - morphologie des conventions et fonction juridictionnelle (Paris: A. Pedone, 1981)
339. Sinclair, I., 'Vienna Conference on the Law of Treaties' 19(1) International Law Comparative Law Quarterly (1970) 47
340. Sinclair, I., The International Law Commission (Cambridge: Grotius Publications, 1987)
341. Sinclair, I., The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 2nd edition (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984)
342. Sorel, J.-M., 'Article 31' in O. Corten and P. Klein (eds.), Les Conventions de Vienne sur le Droit des Traités - Commentaire article par article, II (Brussels:Bruylant, 2006) 1289
343. Sorel, J.-M. and Poirat, F. (eds.), Les procédures incidentes devant la Cour internationale de justice: exercice ou abus de droits? (Paris: A. Pedone, 2001)
344. Sørensen, M., 'Autonomous Legal Orders: Some Considerations Relating to a Systems Analysis of International Organisations in the World Legal Order' 32(3) ICLQ (1983) 559
345. Sørensen, M., Les Sources du Droit International. Étude sur la Jurisprudence de la Court Permanente de Justice Internationale (Copenhagen:Einar Munksgaard, 1946)
346. Spiermann, O., International Legal Argument in the Permanent Court of International Justice - The Rise of the International Judiciary (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2005)
347. Steger, D. P., 'The Appellate Body and its contribution to WTO dispute settlement' in D. L. M. Kennedy and J. D. Southwick (eds.), The Political Economy of International Trade Law - Essays in Honor of Robert E. Hudec (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002) 482
348. Steger, D. P., 'The Jurisdiction of the World Trade Organization' 98 ASIL Proceedings (2004) 142
349. Steinberg, R. H., 'Judicial Lawmaking at the WTO: Discursive, Constitutional, and Political Restraints' 98(2) American Journal of International Law (2004) 247
350. Stone, J., 'Non Liquet and the Function of Law in the International Community' 35 British Yearbook of International Law (1959) 124
351. Stone, J., 'Fictional Elements in Treaty Interpretation - A Study in the International Judicial Process' 1(3) Sydney Law Review (1955) 344
352. Sur, S., L'interprétation en droit international public (Paris: LGDJ, 1974)
353. Tammelo, I., 'Treaty Interpretation and Considerations of Justice' 1969(1) Revue Belge de Droit International (1969) 80
354. Tarullo, D. K., 'The Hidden Costs of International Dispute Settlement:WTO Review of Domestic Anti-Dumping Decisions' 34(1) Law & Policy in International Business (2002) 109
355. Terris, D., Romano, C. P. R., and Swigart, L., The International Judge: An Introduction to the Men and Women who Decide the World's Cases (Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2007)
356. Thirlway, H., 'The Drafting of ICJ Decisions: Some Personal Recollections and Observations' 5(1) Chinese Journal of International Law (2006) 15
357. Thirlway, H., 'The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice 1960-1989 (Part Nine)' 69 British Yearbook of International Law (1999) 1
358. Thirlway, H., 'The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice 1960-1989 (Part Three)' 62 British Yearbook of International Law (1991) 1
359. Tomkins, R., 'Who left the WAGs out?' FT Magazine (3/4 March 2007) 16
360. Trachtman, J., 'United States - Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services' 99(4) American Journal of International Law (2005) 861
361. Trachtman, J., 'The Jurisdiction of the World Trade Organization' 98 ASIL Proceedings (2004) 139
362. Trachtman, J., 'The Domain of WTO Dispute Resolution' 40(2) Harvard International Law Journal (1999) 333
363. Trachtman, J. P., 'Presentations by the panellists: Professor Joel P. Trachtman, Tufts University' in WTO, 2007 WTO Public Forum - 'How Can the WTO Help Harness Globalization?' (Geneva: WTO, 2008) 114
364. Trachtman, J., 'Jurisdiction in WTO dispute settlement' in R. Yerxa and B. Wilson (eds.), Key Issues in WTO Dispute Settlement - The First Ten Years (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) 132
365. Trachtman, J., 'Chapter 6. Relationship with International Law, Comments: Applicable Law in WTO Dispute Settlement' in M. Andenas and F. Ortino (eds.), WTO Law and Process (London: BIICL, 2005) 500
366. Treves, T., 'The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: applicable law and interpretation' in G. Sacerdoti, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO at Ten - The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) 490
367. Tridimas, T., The General Principles of EU Law, 2nd edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006)
368. Triepel, H., Droit international et droit interne, translated by R. Brunet (Paris:A. Pedone, 1920)
369. Vagts, D. F., 'Treaty Interpretation and the New American Ways of Law Reading' 4(4) European Journal of International Law (1993) 472
370. Van Damme, I., 'Appellate Body Report, Brazil - Measures Affecting Imports of Retreaded Tyres' 57(3) International Law Comparative Law Quarterly (2008) 710
371. Van Damme, I., 'The Interpretation of Schedules of Commitments' 41(1) Journal of World Trade (2007) 1
372. Van Damme, I., 'Some Observations about the ILC Study Group Report on the Fragmentation of International Law: WTO Treaty Interpretation against the Background of Other International Law' XVII Finnish Yearbook of International Law (2006) 47
373. Van Damme, I., ' "Systemic Integration" of International Law: Views from the ILC, the WTO CTE, and UNESCO' in CCIL (eds.), Fragmentation: Diversification and Expansion of International Law - CCIL 34th Annual Conference 2005 (Ottawa: CCIL, 2006) 59
374. Van Damme, I., 'What Role is there for Regional International Law in the Interpretation of the WTO Agreements?' in L. Bartels and F. Ortino (eds.), Regional Trade Agreements and the WTO Legal System (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006) 553
375. Van den Bossche, P., 'From afterthought to centrepiece: the WTO Appellate Body and its rise to prominence in the world trade system' in G. Sacerdoti, A. Yanovich, and J. Bohanes (eds.), The WTO at Ten - The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) 289
376. Vermulst, A., The WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement - A Commentary (Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2005)
377. Verzijl, J. H. W., International Law in Historical Perspective (Leiden: Sijthoff, 1968)
378. Vierdag, E. W., 'The Time of the "Conclusion" of a Multilateral Treaty: Article 30 of the Vienna Convention and Related Provisions' 59 British Yearbook of International Law (1988) 75
379. Voïcu, I., De l' authentique des traités internationaux (Paris: A. Pedone, 1968)
380. Voyiakis, E., 'International Law and the Objectivity of Value' 22(1) Leiden Journal of International Law (2009) 51
381. Weekes, J., 'External Dynamics of the Dispute Settlement Understanding:An Initial Analysis of its Impact on Trade Relations and Trade Negotiations' in J. Lacarte and J. Granados (eds.), Inter-Governmental Trade Dispute Settlement: Multilateral and Regional Approaches (London: Cameron May, 2004) 75
382. Weil, P., '"The Court Cannot Conclude Definitively ..." Non Liquet Revisited' 36(1-2) Columbia Journal of Transnational Law (1998) 109
383. Weiler, J. H. H., 'The Rule of Lawyers and the Ethos of Diplomats - Reflections on the International and External Legitimacy of WTO Dispute Settlement' 35(2) Journal of World Trade (2001) 191
384. Weiler, J. H. H. and Trachtman, J. P., 'European Constitutionalism and Its Discontents' 17(1) Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business (1997) 354
385. Weiss, F., 'Inherent Powers of National and International Courts' in F. Ortino and E.-U. Petersmann (eds.), The WTO Dispute Settlement System 1995- 2003 (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2004) 177
386. White, G., 'Treaty Interpretation: The Vienna Convention "Code" as Applied by the World Trade Organization Judiciary' 20 Australian Yearbook of International Law (1999) 319
387. Wilson, B., 'Chapter 7. Doha Development Round: Current and Future Challenges' in F. Ortino and S. Ripinsky (eds.), WTO Law and Process - The Proceedings of the 2005 and 2006 Annual WTO Conferences (London: BIICL, 2007) 358
388. Wolfrum, R., 'Article IX WTO Agreement' in R. Wolfrum, P.-T. Stoll, and K. Kaiser (eds.), WTO - Institutions and Dispute Settlement (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2006) 106
389. Wood, M., 'The UN Security Council and International Law - First Lecture:The Legal Framework of the Security Council' Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lectures, 7 November 2006, at
390. Wright, Q., 'The Interpretation of Multilateral Treaties' 23(1) American Journal of International Law (1929) 94
391. Wróblewski, J., 'On the Unstated in Law: Implicit Presuppositions and Conventions' in P. Amselek and N. MacCormick (eds.), Controversies about Law's Ontology (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991) 91
392. Wróblewski, J. and MacCormick, N., 'On Justification and Interpretation' 53 ARSP-Beiheft (1994) 255
393. X., 'Mini-Symposium on Transparency in the WTO' 11(4) Journal of International Economic Law (2008) 705
394. Yambrusic, E. S., Treaty Interpretation - Theory and Reality (New York:University Press of America, 1986)
395. Yasseen, M. K., 'L'interprétation des traités d'après la Convention de Vienne sur le droit des traités' 151(III) Recueil des Cours (1976) 3
396. Young, M., 'The WTO's use of relevant rules of international law: An analysis of the Biotech case' 56(4) International Law Comparative Law Quarterly (2007) 907
397. Yu, D., 'The Harmonized System - Amendments and their Impact on WTO Members' Schedules' WTO Staff Working Paper ERSD-2008-02, at
398. Zang, D., 'Textualism in GATT/WTO Jurisprudence: Lessons for the Constitutionalization Debate' 33(2) Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce (2006) 393
399. Zeitler, H. E., ' "Good Faith" in the WTO Jurisprudence - Necessary Balancing Element or an Open Door to Judicial Activism' 8(3) Journal of International Economic Law (2005) 721
400. Zobel, K., 'Judge Alejandro Álvarez at the International Court of Justice (1946- 1955): His Theory of a "New International Law" and Judicial Lawmaking' 19(4) Leiden Journal of International Law (2006) 1017
401. Draft Articles on the Law of Treaties with commentaries 1966, ILC Yb. 1966, II, 177 as part of Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its eighteenth session (4 May-19 July 1966), Doc. A/6309/Rev.1, ILC Yb. 1966, II, 172
402. First report on the law of treaties, by Sir Humphrey Waldock, Special Rapporteur, Doc. A/CN. 4/144, ILC Yb. 1962, II, 27
403. Sixth Report on the Law of Treaties, by Sir Humphrey Waldock, Special Rapporteur, Doc. A/CN.4/186 and Add.1-7, ILC Yb. 1966, II, 51
404. Reservations to Treaties - Titles and texts of the draft guidelines adopted by the Drafting Committee on 9, 10, 11 and 22 May 2007, Doc. A/CN. 4/L.705
405. Tenth report on reservations to treaties by Special Rapporteur Pellet - Addendum, Doc. A/CN. 4/558/Add.1
406. Thirteenth report on reservations to treaties, by Mr. Alain Pellet, Special Rapporteur, Sixtieth session (Geneva, 5 May-6 June and 7 July-8 August 2008), Doc. A/CN. 4/60
407. Guiding Principles applicable to unilateral declarations of States capable of creating legal obligations, with commentaries thereto 2006, Text adopted by the International Law Commission at its Fifty-eighth session, as part of Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its fifty-eighth session, Doc. A/61/10
408. Model Rules on Arbitral Procedure with a general commentary, ILC Yb. 1958, II, 83 as part of Report of the International Law Commission covering the work of its tenth session (28 April-4 July 1958), Doc. A/3859, ILC Yb. 1958, II, 78
409. Report of the Special Rapporteur, James L. Brierly, Doc. A/CN.4/23, ILC Yb. 1950, II, 222
410. Report by Special Rapporteur, H. Lauterpacht (24 March 1953), Doc. A/ CN.4/63, ILC Yb. 1953, II, 90
411. Report by G. G. Fitzmaurice, Special Rapporteur (14 March 1956), Doc. A/ CN.4/101, ILC Yb. 1956, II, 104
412. Second report by G. Fitzmaurice, Special Rapporteur, Doc. A/CN.4/107, ILC Yb. 1957, II, 16
413. Third report by G. G. Fitzmaurice, Special Rapporteur, Doc. A/CN.4/115, ILC Yb. 1958, II, 20
414. Fourth Report by Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice, Special Rapporteur (17 March 1959), Doc. A/CN.4/120, ILC Yb. 1959, II, 37
415. Third Report of the Special Rapporteur, Sir Humphrey Waldock (16th Session of the ILC (1964)), Doc. A/CN.4/167 and Add. 1-3, ILC Yb. 1964, II, 5
416. Report of the ILC Study Group, Fragmentation of International Law:Difficulties Arising from the Diversification and Expansion of International Law - Finalized by Martti Koskenniemi and Draft conclusions of the work of the Study Group, Doc. A/CN.4/L. 682 and Add.1 and Corr.1, 2 May 2006 [and taken note of by the UNGA Sixth Committee, Doc. A/61/454, para III. 4]
417. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its first session (12 April to 19 June 1949), Doc. A/CN 4/13 and Corr.1-3, ILC Yb. 1949, I, 277
418. Report of the International Law Commission covering the work of its eleventh session (20 April-26 June 1959), Doc. A/4169, ILC Yb. 1959, II, 87
419. Report of the International Law Commission covering the work of its twelfth session (25 April-1 July 1960), Doc. A/4425, ILC Yb. 1960, II, 143
420. Report of the International Law Commission covering the work of its fourteenth session (24 April-29 June 1962), Doc. A/5209, ILC Yb. 1962, II, 157
421. Report of the International Law Commission covering the work of its sixteenth session (11 May-24 July 1964), Doc. A/5809, ILC Yb. 1964, II, 173
422. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of the first part of its seventeenth session (3 May-9 July 1965), Doc. A/6009, ILC Yb. 1965, II, 155
423. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its eighteenth session (4 May-19 July 1966), Doc. A/6309/Rev.1, ILC Yb. 1966, II, 172
424. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its eighteenth session (4 May - 19 July 1966), Annex: Comments by Governments on parts I, II and III of the draft articles on the law of treaties drawn up by the Commission at its fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth sessions, Doc. A/CN.4/175 and Add.1-5, Doc. A/182 and Add.1-3, ILC Yb. 1966, II, 279
425. Report of the ILC covering the work of its fifty-ninth session (7 May-5 June and 9 July-10 August 2007), General Assembly Official Records, Sixty-second Session, Supplement No. 10 (A/62/10)
426. Report on the work of its sixtieth session (5 May to 6 June and 7 July to 8 August 2008), General Assembly Official Records, Sixty-second Session, Supplement No. 10 (A/63/10)
427. Summary record of the 729th meeting, Doc. A/CN.4/SR. 729, ILC Yb. 1964, I, 34
428. DSB, Communication from the United States, United States - Laws, Regulations and Methodology for Calculating Dumping Margins ('Zeroing') [I], WT/DS294/16 (17 May 2006)
429. DSB, Communication from the United States, United States - Laws, Regulations and Methodology for Calculating Dumping Margins ('Zeroing') [II], WT/DS294/18 (19 June 2006)
430. DSB, Contribution by Chile and the United States, TN/DS/W/28 (22 December 2002)
431. DSB, Contribution by the United States, TN/DS/W/74 (15 March 2005)
432. DSB, EC and Certain Member States - Large Civil Aircraft, Lapse of Authority for the Establishment of the Panel - Note by the Secretariat, WT/DS347/7 (9 October 2007)
433. DSB, Establishment by the Preparatory Committee for the WTO approved by the Dispute Settlement Body on 10 February 1995, WT/DSB/1 (19 June 1995)
434. DSB, Flexibility and Member Control, Revised Textual Proposal by Chile and the United States - Communication from Chile and the United States, DSB Special Session, TN/DS/W/89 (31 May 2007)
435. DSB, Minutes of Meeting 6 November 1998, WT/DSB/M/50 (14 December 1998)
436. DSB, Minutes of Meeting held on 11 December 2006, Comments by US on EC - Selected Customs Matters, WT/DSB/M/223 (15 January 2007)
437. DSB, Minutes of Meeting Held on 20 May 2008, WT/DSB/M/250 (1 July 2008)
438. DSB, Negotiations on Improvements and Clarifications of the Dispute Settlement Understanding, Further Contribution of the United States on Improving Flexibility and Member Control in WTO Dispute Settlement - Communication from the United States, TN/DS/W/82 (24 October 2005)
439. DSB, Negotiations on Improvements and Clarifications of the Dispute Settlement Understanding, Further Contribution of the United States on Improving Flexibility and Member Control in WTO Dispute Settlement - Communication from the United States, Addenda, TN/DS/W/82/Add.1 and Add.2 (25 October 2005/17 March 2006)
440. DSB, Special Session of the DSB of 10 September 2002, Minutes of Meeting, Proposal by a Group of Developing Countries (TN/DS/W/18), TN/DS/M/4 (6 November 2002)
441. DSB, United States - Final Anti-Dumping Measures on Stainless Steel from Mexico - Communication from the United States, WT/DS344/11 (12 June 2008)
442. GATT Committee on Tariff Concessions, Decision of 8 October 1991, Annex to L/6905, GATT BISD 39S/300
443. GATT Committee on Tariff Concessions, GATT Concessions under the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, L/5470/Rev.1 (30 June 1983)
444. GATT Contracting Parties, Decision on Differential and and More Favourable Treatment, Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries, L/4903 (28 November 1979)
445. GC, Amendment of the TRIPS Agreement, WT/L/641 (8 December 2005)
446. GC, Minutes of Meeting 22 November 2000, WT/GC/M/60 (23 January 2001)
447. GC, Minutes of Meeting held on 10 February 2003, WT/GC/M/78 (7 March 2003)
448. GC, Minutes of Meeting held on 13-14 May 2002, WT/GC/M/74 (1 July 2002)
449. GC, Request for an Authoritative Interpretation Pursuant to Article IX:2 of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Communication from the European Communities, WT/GC/W/133 (25 January 1999)
450. GC, Request for an Authoritative Interpretation Pursuant to Article IX:2 of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Communication from the European Communities, WT/GC/W/143 (5 February 1999)
451. MC, Decision on Anti-Circumvention, LT/UR/D-03 (15 April 1994)
452. MC, Decision on Measures Concerning the Possible Negative Effects of the Reform Programme on Least-Developed and Net Food-Importing Developing Countries, LT/UR/D-1/2 (15 April 1994)
453. MC, Decision on Notification Procedures, LT/UR/D-1/5 (15 April 1994)
454. MC, Decision on Trade and Environment, LT/UR/D-6/2 (15 April 1994)
455. MC, Declaration on the Contribution of the World Trade Organization to Achieving Greater Coherence in Global Economic Policymaking, LT/UR/DEC- 1/1 (15 April 1994)
456. MC, Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health (adopted on 14 November 2001), WT/MIN(01)/Dec/2 (20 November 2001)
457. MC, Protocol on the Accession of the People's Republic of China, Decision of 10 November 2001, WT/L/342 (23 November 2001)
458. MC, Protocol on the Accession of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Decision of 7 November 2006, WT/L/662 (15 November 2006)
459. WTO Committee on Agriculture, Summary Report of the Meeting Held on 31 October 2006, G/AG/R/47 (22 December 2006)
460. WTO Committee on Market Access, Situation of Schedules of WTO Members - Note by the Secretariat - Revision, G/MA/W/23/Rev.3 (16 May 2006)
461. WTO CTE, Continued Work Under Paragraph 31(ii) of the Doha Ministerial Declaration, Communication from the United States, TN/TE/W/70 (20 February 2007)
462. WTO CTE, Existing Forms of Cooperation and Information Exchange between UNEP/MEAS and the WTO, Note by the Secretariat, Revision, TN/TE/S/2/ Rev.2 (16 January 2007)
463. WTO CTE, Relationship between WTO Rules and MEAs in the Context of the Global Governance System, Submission by the European Communities, TN/TE/W/39 (24 March 2004)
464. WTO CTE, Report (1996) of the Committee on Trade and Environment to the Singapore Ministerial Conference, WT/CTE/1 (12 November 1996)
465. WTO CTE, The Relationship between Existing WTO Rules and Specific Trade Obligations (STOs) Set Out in the Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Swiss Perspective on National Experiences and Criteria Used in the Negotiation and Implementation of MEAs, Submission by Switzerland, TN/TE/W/58 (6 July 2005)
466. WTO CTE, The Relationship between WTO Rules and MEAs, Submission by Switzerland, TN/TE/W/61 (10 October 2005)
467. WTO SCM Committee, Permanent Group of Experts - Decision Adopted by the Committee on 13 June 1995, G/SCM/4 (22 June 1995)
468. WTO SCM Committee, Report (2008) of the Committee on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, G/L/869 (11 November 2008)
469. WTO, A Procedure for the Introduction of the Harmonized System 2002 - Changes to Schedules of Concessions Using the Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) Database, WT/L/605 (2 March 2005)
470. WTO, Appellate Body Annual Report for 2008, WT/AB/11 (9 February 2009)
471. WTO, World Trade Report 2005 (Geneva: WTO, 2005)
472. 110th Congress, 2D Session, HR 6530, 17 July 2008, Sec. 205 H. Doc. 103-316, Vol I, 17 September 1994, Statement of Administrative Action transmitted to the US Congress with the Uruguay Round Implementing Bill ILA, Resolution No 5/2008, adopted at the 73rd Conference of the International Law Association, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 17-21 August 2008, at
473. ILI, 'De l'interprétation des traités, Rapporteur Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice' 46 Annuaire de l'Institut de droit international (1956) 317
474. ILI, 'Première Question: Le problème dit du droit intertemporel dans l'ordre international, Rapporteur M. Max Sørensen' 56 Annuaire de l'Institut de droit international (1975) 339
475. ILI, 'Resolutions adopted and Recommendations made by the Institute at its Wiesbaden Session, August 6-15, 1975 - I. The Intertemporal Problem in Public International Law' 56 Annuaire de l'Institut de droit international (1975) 536
476. ILI, 'Resolutions Adopted by the Institute at its Session at Granada, 11-20 April 1956 - II. The Interpretation of Treaties' 46 Annuaire de l'Institut de droit international (1956) 364
477. Report of the Informal Inter-Allied Committee on the Future of the Permanent Court of International Justice, 39 American Journal of International Law Supplement (1945) 1
478. X., 'Part III. Law of Treaties, Draft Convention, with Comment' prepared Research in International Law Under the Auspices of the Faculty of the Harvard Law School, 29 American Journal of International Law Supplement (1935) 655