메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 345-375

Narcolepsy

Author keywords

Cataplexy; Narcolepsy, diagnosis; Narcolepsy, epidemiology; Narcolepsy, therapy; Sleep

Indexed keywords

ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ARMODAFINIL; ATOMOXETINE; CAFFEINE; CITALOPRAM; CLOMIPRAMINE; DESIPRAMINE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; FLUOXETINE; FLUVOXAMINE; IMIPRAMINE; MAZINDOL; METHAMPHETAMINE; METHYLPHENIDATE; MODAFINIL; NORADRENALIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; OXYBATE SODIUM; PEMOLINE; PROTRIPTYLINE; PSYCHOSTIMULANT AGENT; REBOXETINE; RITANSERIN; SEDATIVE AGENT; SELEGILINE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG; VENLAFAXINE; VILOXAZINE;

EID: 77949593938     PISSN: 00264954     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1)

References (331)
  • 1
    • 0000103314 scopus 로고
    • De la narcolepsie.
    • Gélineau J. De la narcolepsie. Gaz Hôp Civil Milit 1880;53:626-8, 635-7.
    • (1880) Gaz Hôp Civil Milit , vol.53 , Issue.626-628 , pp. 635-637
    • Gélineau, J.1
  • 2
    • 77949615345 scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy
    • Daniels L. Narcolepsy. Medicine 1934;13:122.
    • (1934) Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 122
    • Daniels, L.1
  • 3
    • 0035066530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hundred years of narcolepsy research
    • Mignot E. A hundred years of narcolepsy research. Arch Ital Biol 2001;139:207-20.
    • (2001) Arch Ital Biol , vol.139 , pp. 207-220
    • Mignot, E.1
  • 4
    • 70449137877 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the diagnosis of the narcoleptic syndrome
    • Yoss RE, Daly DD. Criteria for the diagnosis of the narcoleptic syndrome. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 1957;32:320-8.
    • (1957) Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin , vol.32 , pp. 320-328
    • Yoss, R.E.1    Daly, D.D.2
  • 5
    • 0001547708 scopus 로고
    • Studies in psychophysiology of dreams. III. The dream of narcolepsy
    • Vogel G. Studies in psychophysiology of dreams. III. The dream of narcolepsy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1960;3:421-8.
    • (1960) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 421-428
    • Vogel, G.1
  • 6
    • 77949601279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international classification of sleep disorders diagnostic and coding manual 2nd ed. Westchester, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2005.
    • The international classification of sleep disorders diagnostic and coding manual 2nd ed. Westchester, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2005.
  • 7
    • 0033979673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in children: A practical guide to its diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
    • Guilleminault C, Pelayo R. Narcolepsy in children: a practical guide to its diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Paediatr Drugs 2000;2:1-9.
    • (2000) Paediatr Drugs , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Pelayo, R.2
  • 8
    • 61449136692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in childhood
    • Nevsimalova S. Narcolepsy in childhood. Sleep Med Rev 2009;13:169-80.
    • (2009) Sleep Med Rev , vol.13 , pp. 169-180
    • Nevsimalova, S.1
  • 9
    • 29144460158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of narcolepsy symptoms and other sleep disorders in narcoleptic patients and their first-degree relatives
    • Ohayon MM, Ferini-Strambi L, Plazzi G, Smirne S, Castronovo V. Frequency of narcolepsy symptoms and other sleep disorders in narcoleptic patients and their first-degree relatives. J Sleep Res 2005;14:437-45.
    • (2005) J Sleep Res , vol.14 , pp. 437-445
    • Ohayon, M.M.1    Ferini-Strambi, L.2    Plazzi, G.3    Smirne, S.4    Castronovo, V.5
  • 10
    • 0037172877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of narcolepsy symptomatology and diagnosis in the European general population
    • Ohayon MM, Priest RG, Zulley J, Smirne S, Paiva T. Prevalence of narcolepsy symptomatology and diagnosis in the European general population. Neurology 2002;58:1826-33.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1826-1833
    • Ohayon, M.M.1    Priest, R.G.2    Zulley, J.3    Smirne, S.4    Paiva, T.5
  • 12
    • 0037086990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of narcolepsy in Olmsted County, Minnesota: A population-based study
    • Silber MH, Krahn LE, Olson EJ, Pankratz VS. The epidemiology of narcolepsy in Olmsted County, Minnesota: a population-based study. Sleep 2002;25:197-202.
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 197-202
    • Silber, M.H.1    Krahn, L.E.2    Olson, E.J.3    Pankratz, V.S.4
  • 15
    • 0019945096 scopus 로고
    • Excessive daytime sleepiness: A 1-year study in an unselected inpatient population
    • Franceschi M, Zamproni P, Crippa D, Smirne S. Excessive daytime sleepiness: a 1-year study in an unselected inpatient population. Sleep 1982;5:239-47.
    • (1982) Sleep , vol.5 , pp. 239-247
    • Franceschi, M.1    Zamproni, P.2    Crippa, D.3    Smirne, S.4
  • 18
    • 0000402020 scopus 로고
    • Census of narcolepsy, cataplexy and sleep life among teenagers in Fujisawa City
    • Honda K. Census of narcolepsy, cataplexy and sleep life among teenagers in Fujisawa City. Sleep Res 1979;8.
    • (1979) Sleep Res , pp. 8
    • Honda, K.1
  • 19
    • 0003126577 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study on prevalence of narcolepsy in Japanese
    • Tashiro T, Kanbayashi T, Iijima S, Hishikawa Y. An epidemiological study on prevalence of narcolepsy in Japanese. J Sleep Res 1992;1(Supp).
    • (1992) J Sleep Res , vol.1 , Issue.SUPP
    • Tashiro, T.1    Kanbayashi, T.2    Iijima, S.3    Hishikawa, Y.4
  • 21
    • 0028455318 scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in Hong Kong Chinese a preliminary experience
    • Wing YK, Chiu HF, Ho CK, Chen CN. Narcolepsy in Hong Kong Chinese a preliminary experience. Aust N Z J Med 1994;24:304-6.
    • (1994) Aust N Z J Med , vol.24 , pp. 304-306
    • Wing, Y.K.1    Chiu, H.F.2    Ho, C.K.3    Chen, C.N.4
  • 25
    • 0023479013 scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy is a rare disease in Israel
    • Lavie P, Peled R. Narcolepsy is a rare disease in Israel. Sleep 1987;10:608-9.
    • (1987) Sleep , vol.10 , pp. 608-609
    • Lavie, P.1    Peled, R.2
  • 26
    • 0023832612 scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy-cataplexy in Israeli Jews is associated exclusively with the HLA DR2 haplotype. A study at the serological and genomic level
    • Wilner A, Steinman L, Lavie P, Peled R, Friedmann A, Brautbar C. Narcolepsy-cataplexy in Israeli Jews is associated exclusively with the HLA DR2 haplotype. A study at the serological and genomic level. Hum Immunol 1988;21:15-22.
    • (1988) Hum Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 15-22
    • Wilner, A.1    Steinman, L.2    Lavie, P.3    Peled, R.4    Friedmann, A.5    Brautbar, C.6
  • 27
    • 0035119687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of narcolepsy
    • Thorpy M. Current concepts in the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of narcolepsy. Sleep Med 2001;2:5-17.
    • (2001) Sleep Med , vol.2 , pp. 5-17
    • Thorpy, M.1
  • 31
    • 34248179572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic advances in narcolepsy
    • Thorpy M. Therapeutic advances in narcolepsy. Sleep Med 2007;8:427-40.
    • (2007) Sleep Med , vol.8 , pp. 427-440
    • Thorpy, M.1
  • 33
    • 69949179160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does age at the onset of narcolepsy influence the course and severity of the disease?
    • Nevsimalova S, Buskova J, Kemlink D, Sonka K, Skibova J. Does age at the onset of narcolepsy influence the course and severity of the disease? Sleep Med 2009;10:967-72.
    • (2009) Sleep Med , vol.10 , pp. 967-972
    • Nevsimalova, S.1    Buskova, J.2    Kemlink, D.3    Sonka, K.4    Skibova, J.5
  • 35
    • 0017808506 scopus 로고
    • Genetic study of narcoleptic syndrome
    • Baraitser M, Parkes JD. Genetic study of narcoleptic syndrome. J Med Genet 1978;15:254-9.
    • (1978) J Med Genet , vol.15 , pp. 254-259
    • Baraitser, M.1    Parkes, J.D.2
  • 37
    • 0030862232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA haplotypes, polysomnography, and pedigrees in a case series of patients with narcolepsy
    • Hayduk R, Flodman P, Spence MA, Erman MK, Mitler MM. HLA haplotypes, polysomnography, and pedigrees in a case series of patients with narcolepsy. Sleep 1997;20:850-7.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 850-857
    • Hayduk, R.1    Flodman, P.2    Spence, M.A.3    Erman, M.K.4    Mitler, M.M.5
  • 39
    • 2642670334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial aspects of narcolepsy-cataplexy in the Czech Republic
    • Nevsimalova S, Mignot E, Sonka K, Arrigoni JL. Familial aspects of narcolepsy-cataplexy in the Czech Republic. Sleep 1997;20:1021-6.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Nevsimalova, S.1    Mignot, E.2    Sonka, K.3    Arrigoni, J.L.4
  • 40
    • 29944432118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of narcolepsy and other major sleep disorders
    • Maret S, Tafti M. Genetics of narcolepsy and other major sleep disorders. Swiss Med Wkly 2005;135:662-5.
    • (2005) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.135 , pp. 662-665
    • Maret, S.1    Tafti, M.2
  • 41
    • 0030971050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of narcolepsy and other sleep disorders
    • Mignot E. Genetics of narcolepsy and other sleep disorders. Am J Hum Genet 1997;60:1289-302.
    • (1997) Am J Hum Genet , vol.60 , pp. 1289-1302
    • Mignot, E.1
  • 47
    • 0035091595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex HLA-DR and -DQ interactions confer risk of narcolepsy-cataplexy in three ethnic groups
    • Mignot E, Lin L, Rogers W, Honda Y, Qiu X, Lin X et al. Complex HLA-DR and -DQ interactions confer risk of narcolepsy-cataplexy in three ethnic groups. Am J Hum Genet 2001;68:686-99.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.68 , pp. 686-699
    • Mignot, E.1    Lin, L.2    Rogers, W.3    Honda, Y.4    Qiu, X.5    Lin, X.6
  • 48
    • 0030858847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA DR15 (DR2) and DQB1*0602 typing studies in 188 narcoleptic patients with cataplexy
    • Rogers AE, Meehan J, Guilleminault C, Grumet FC, Mignot E. HLA DR15 (DR2) and DQB1*0602 typing studies in 188 narcoleptic patients with cataplexy. Neurology 1997;48:1550-6.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1550-1556
    • Rogers, A.E.1    Meehan, J.2    Guilleminault, C.3    Grumet, F.C.4    Mignot, E.5
  • 49
    • 0037309268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology, diagnosis, and treatment of narcolepsy
    • Scammell TE. The neurobiology, diagnosis, and treatment of narcolepsy. Ann Neurol 2003:53:154-66.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 154-166
    • Scammell, T.E.1
  • 50
    • 0015265535 scopus 로고
    • Phasic changes in heart rate and respiration correlated with PGO-spike activity during REM sleep
    • Baust W, Holzbach E, Zechlin O. Phasic changes in heart rate and respiration correlated with PGO-spike activity during REM sleep Pflugers Arch 1972;331:113-23.
    • (1972) Pflugers Arch , vol.331 , pp. 113-123
    • Baust, W.1    Holzbach, E.2    Zechlin, O.3
  • 52
    • 2442544417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cataplexy-active neurons in the hypothalamus: Implications for the role of histamine in sleep and waking behavior
    • John J, Wu MF, Boehmer LN, Siegel JM. Cataplexy-active neurons in the hypothalamus: implications for the role of histamine in sleep and waking behavior. Neuron 2004;42:619-34.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 619-634
    • John, J.1    Wu, M.F.2    Boehmer, L.N.3    Siegel, J.M.4
  • 53
    • 30844434129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphi, PA: Elsevier Saunders;
    • Chase M, Morales F. Control of motoneurons during sleep. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement W, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphi, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2005. p. 154-68.
    • (2005) Control of motoneurons during sleep , pp. 154-168
    • Chase, M.1    Morales, F.2
  • 54
    • 77949577614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siegel JM. REM sleep. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement W, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphi, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2005. p. 1552.
    • Siegel JM. REM sleep. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement W, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphi, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2005. p. 1552.
  • 55
    • 0036662790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-related inhibition by GABA and glycine of transmission in Clarke's column
    • Taepavarapruk N, McErlane SA, Soja PJ. State-related inhibition by GABA and glycine of transmission in Clarke's column. J Neurosci 2002;22:5777-88.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 5777-5788
    • Taepavarapruk, N.1    McErlane, S.A.2    Soja, P.J.3
  • 56
    • 0036674614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of sleep: Genetics, cellular physiology and subcortical networks
    • Pace-Schott EF, Hobson JA. The neurobiology of sleep: genetics, cellular physiology and subcortical networks. Nat Rev Neurosci 2002;3:591-605.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 591-605
    • Pace-Schott, E.F.1    Hobson, J.A.2
  • 57
    • 0037008877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular histamine levels in the feline preoptic/anterior hypothalamic area during natural sleep-wakefulness and prolonged wakefulness: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Strecker RE, Nalwalk J, Dauphin LJ, Thakkar MM, Chen Y, Ramesh V et al. Extracellular histamine levels in the feline preoptic/anterior hypothalamic area during natural sleep-wakefulness and prolonged wakefulness: an in vivo microdialysis study. Neuroscience 2002;113:663-70.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.113 , pp. 663-670
    • Strecker, R.E.1    Nalwalk, J.2    Dauphin, L.J.3    Thakkar, M.M.4    Chen, Y.5    Ramesh, V.6
  • 58
    • 70449406919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of sleep
    • Siegel JM. The neurobiology of sleep. Semin Neurol 2009;29:277-96.
    • (2009) Semin Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 277-296
    • Siegel, J.M.1
  • 59
    • 0020608649 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral organization of reticular formation: Studies in the unrestrained cat. II. Cells related to facial movements
    • Siegel JM, Tomaszewski KS, Wheeler RL. Behavioral organization of reticular formation: studies in the unrestrained cat. II. Cells related to facial movements. J Neurophysiol 1983;50:717-23.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 717-723
    • Siegel, J.M.1    Tomaszewski, K.S.2    Wheeler, R.L.3
  • 60
    • 0026434566 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in narcolepsy: Identification of cataplexy-related cells in the medial medulla
    • Siegel JM, Nienhuis R, Fahringer HM, Paul R, Shiromani P, Dement WC et al. Neuronal activity in narcolepsy: identification of cataplexy-related cells in the medial medulla. Science 1991;252:1315-8.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1315-1318
    • Siegel, J.M.1    Nienhuis, R.2    Fahringer, H.M.3    Paul, R.4    Shiromani, P.5    Dement, W.C.6
  • 61
    • 0023945587 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for histaminergic arousal mechanisms in the hypothalamus of cat
    • Lin JS, Sakai K, Jouvet M. Evidence for histaminergic arousal mechanisms in the hypothalamus of cat. Neuropharmacology 1988;27:111-22.
    • (1988) Neuropharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 111-122
    • Lin, J.S.1    Sakai, K.2    Jouvet, M.3
  • 62
    • 0033523474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-waking discharge of neurons in the posterior lateral hypothalamus of the albino rat
    • Steininger TL, Alam MN, Gong H, Szymusiak R, McGinty D. Sleep-waking discharge of neurons in the posterior lateral hypothalamus of the albino rat. Brain Res 1999;840:138-47.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.840 , pp. 138-147
    • Steininger, T.L.1    Alam, M.N.2    Gong, H.3    Szymusiak, R.4    McGinty, D.5
  • 63
    • 0041386144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waking selective neurons in the posterior hypothalamus and their response to histamine H3-receptor ligands: An electrophysiological study in freely moving cats
    • Vanni-Mercier G, Gigout S, Debilly G, Lin JS. Waking selective neurons in the posterior hypothalamus and their response to histamine H3-receptor ligands: an electrophysiological study in freely moving cats. Behav Brain Res 2003;144:227-41.
    • (2003) Behav Brain Res , vol.144 , pp. 227-241
    • Vanni-Mercier, G.1    Gigout, S.2    Debilly, G.3    Lin, J.S.4
  • 64
    • 0035736639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on functional roles of the histaminergic neuron system by using pharmacological agents, knockout mice and positron emission tomography
    • Watanabe T, Yanai K. Studies on functional roles of the histaminergic neuron system by using pharmacological agents, knockout mice and positron emission tomography. Tohoku J Exp Med 2001;195:197-217.
    • (2001) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.195 , pp. 197-217
    • Watanabe, T.1    Yanai, K.2
  • 65
    • 29144508726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic, serotonergic and GABAergic antagonists injected together into the XII nucleus abolish the REM sleep-like depression of hypoglossal motoneuronal activity
    • Fenik VB, Davies RO, Kubin L, Noradrenergic, serotonergic and GABAergic antagonists injected together into the XII nucleus abolish the REM sleep-like depression of hypoglossal motoneuronal activity. J Sleep Res 2005;14:419-29.
    • (2005) J Sleep Res , vol.14 , pp. 419-429
    • Fenik, V.B.1    Davies, R.O.2    Kubin, L.3
  • 66
    • 0035870835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdialysis perfusion of 5-HT into hypoglossal motor nucleus differentially modulates genioglossus activity across natural sleep-wake states in rats
    • Jelev A, Sood S, Liu H, Nolan P, Horner RL. Microdialysis perfusion of 5-HT into hypoglossal motor nucleus differentially modulates genioglossus activity across natural sleep-wake states in rats. J Physiol 2001;532(Pt 2):467-81.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.532 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 467-481
    • Jelev, A.1    Sood, S.2    Liu, H.3    Nolan, P.4    Horner, R.L.5
  • 67
    • 33744901426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of serotonergic medullary raphe obscurus neurons suppresses genioglossus and diaphragm activities in anesthetized but not conscious rats
    • Sood S, Raddatz E, Liu X, Liu H, Horner RL. Inhibition of serotonergic medullary raphe obscurus neurons suppresses genioglossus and diaphragm activities in anesthetized but not conscious rats. J Appl Physiol 2006;100:1807-21.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 1807-1821
    • Sood, S.1    Raddatz, E.2    Liu, X.3    Liu, H.4    Horner, R.L.5
  • 68
    • 27644457084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms
    • Saper CB, Scammell TE, Lu J. Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms. Nature 2005;437:1257-63.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1257-1263
    • Saper, C.B.1    Scammell, T.E.2    Lu, J.3
  • 69
    • 20244380014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orexins and orexin receptors: A family of hypothalamic neuropeptides and G protein-coupled receptors that regulate feeding behavior
    • Sakurai T, Amemiya A, Ishii M, Matsuzaki I, Chemelli RM, Tanaka H et al. Orexins and orexin receptors: a family of hypothalamic neuropeptides and G protein-coupled receptors that regulate feeding behavior. Cell 1998;92:573-85.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 573-585
    • Sakurai, T.1    Amemiya, A.2    Ishii, M.3    Matsuzaki, I.4    Chemelli, R.M.5    Tanaka, H.6
  • 72
    • 0033529520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sleep disorder canine narcolepsy is caused by a mutation in the hypocretin (orexin) receptor 2 gene
    • Lin L, Faraco J, Li R, Kadotani H, Rogers W, Lin X et al. The sleep disorder canine narcolepsy is caused by a mutation in the hypocretin (orexin) receptor 2 gene. Cell 1999;98:365-76.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.98 , pp. 365-376
    • Lin, L.1    Faraco, J.2    Li, R.3    Kadotani, H.4    Rogers, W.5    Lin, X.6
  • 74
    • 0027511711 scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity at the canarc-1 locus can confer susceptibility for narcolepsy: Induction of cataplexy in heterozygous asymptomatic dogs after administration of a combination of drugs acting on monoaminergic and cholinergic systems
    • Mignot E, Nishino S, Sharp LH, Arrigoni J, Siegel JM, Reid MS et al. Heterozygosity at the canarc-1 locus can confer susceptibility for narcolepsy: induction of cataplexy in heterozygous asymptomatic dogs after administration of a combination of drugs acting on monoaminergic and cholinergic systems. J Neurosci 1993;13:1057-64.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Mignot, E.1    Nishino, S.2    Sharp, L.H.3    Arrigoni, J.4    Siegel, J.M.5    Reid, M.S.6
  • 75
    • 0034570309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of hypocretin-1 reduces cataplexy and normalizes sleep and waking durations in narcoleptic dogs
    • John J, Wu MF, Siegel JM. Systemic administration of hypocretin-1 reduces cataplexy and normalizes sleep and waking durations in narcoleptic dogs. Sleep Res Online 2000;3:23-8.
    • (2000) Sleep Res Online , vol.3 , pp. 23-28
    • John, J.1    Wu, M.F.2    Siegel, J.M.3
  • 76
    • 37549069954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and nasal delivery of orexin-A (Hypocretin-1) reduces the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance in nonhuman primates
    • Deadwyler SA, Porrino L, Siegel JM, Hampson RE. Systemic and nasal delivery of orexin-A (Hypocretin-1) reduces the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance in nonhuman primates. J Neurosci 2007;27:14239-47.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 14239-14247
    • Deadwyler, S.A.1    Porrino, L.2    Siegel, J.M.3    Hampson, R.E.4
  • 77
    • 0001858940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral characterization of orexin-2 receptor (OX2R) knockout mice
    • Tokita S, Chemelli RM, Willie JT. Behavioral characterization of orexin-2 receptor (OX2R) knockout mice. Sleep 2001;24:A20-A21.
    • (2001) Sleep , vol.24
    • Tokita, S.1    Chemelli, R.M.2    Willie, J.T.3
  • 78
    • 0001858941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and Polysomnographic characterization of orexin-1 receptor and orexin-2 receptor double knockout mice
    • Kisanuki Y, Chemelli RM, Tokita S, Willie JT, Sinton CM, Yanagisawa M. Behavioral and Polysomnographic characterization of orexin-1 receptor and orexin-2 receptor double knockout mice. Sleep 2001;24:A22.
    • (2001) Sleep , vol.24
    • Kisanuki, Y.1    Chemelli, R.M.2    Tokita, S.3    Willie, J.T.4    Sinton, C.M.5    Yanagisawa, M.6
  • 81
    • 0033826856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in a case of early onset narcolepsy and a generalized absence of hypocretin peptides in human narcoleptic brains
    • Peyron C, Faraco J, Rogers W, Ripley B, Overeem S, Charnay Y et al. A mutation in a case of early onset narcolepsy and a generalized absence of hypocretin peptides in human narcoleptic brains. Nat Med 2000;6:991-7.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 991-997
    • Peyron, C.1    Faraco, J.2    Rogers, W.3    Ripley, B.4    Overeem, S.5    Charnay, Y.6
  • 84
    • 0036571428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin-1 (orexin-A) levels in human lumbar CSF in different age groups: Infants to elderly persons
    • Kanbayashi T, Yano T, Ishiguro H, Kawanishi K, Chiba S, Aizawa R et al. Hypocretin-1 (orexin-A) levels in human lumbar CSF in different age groups: infants to elderly persons. Sleep 2002;25:337-9.
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 337-339
    • Kanbayashi, T.1    Yano, T.2    Ishiguro, H.3    Kawanishi, K.4    Chiba, S.5    Aizawa, R.6
  • 85
    • 0036838860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin (orexin) levels in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with narcolepsy: Relationship to cataplexy and HLA DQB1*0602 status
    • Krahn LE, Pankratz VS, Oliver L, Boeve BF, Silber MH. Hypocretin (orexin) levels in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with narcolepsy: relationship to cataplexy and HLA DQB1*0602 status. Sleep 2002;25:733-6.
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 733-736
    • Krahn, L.E.1    Pankratz, V.S.2    Oliver, L.3    Boeve, B.F.4    Silber, M.H.5
  • 86
    • 0034846670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin (Orexin) and altered energy homeostasis in human narcolepsy
    • Nishino S, Ripley B, Overeem S, Nevsimalova S, Lammers GJ, Vankova J et al. Low cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin (Orexin) and altered energy homeostasis in human narcolepsy. Ann Neurol 2001;50:381-8.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 381-388
    • Nishino, S.1    Ripley, B.2    Overeem, S.3    Nevsimalova, S.4    Lammers, G.J.5    Vankova, J.6
  • 87
    • 0036791834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin measurement in the diagnosis of narcolepsy and other hypersomnias
    • Mignot E, Lammers GJ, Ripley B, Okun M, Nevsimalova S, Overeem S et al. The role of cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin measurement in the diagnosis of narcolepsy and other hypersomnias. Arch Neurol 2002;59:1553-62.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1553-1562
    • Mignot, E.1    Lammers, G.J.2    Ripley, B.3    Okun, M.4    Nevsimalova, S.5    Overeem, S.6
  • 88
    • 0035954357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal plasma levels of orexin A (hypocretin-1) in narcoleptic patients
    • Dalai MA, Schuld A, Haack M, Uhr M, Geisler P, Eisensehr I et al. Normal plasma levels of orexin A (hypocretin-1) in narcoleptic patients. Neurology 2001;56:1749-51.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1749-1751
    • Dalai, M.A.1    Schuld, A.2    Haack, M.3    Uhr, M.4    Geisler, P.5    Eisensehr, I.6
  • 90
    • 0345859443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin-1 levels near the onset of narcolepsy in 2 prepubertal children
    • Kubota H, Kanbayashi T, Tanabe Y, Ito M, Takanashi J, Kohno Y et al. Decreased cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin-1 levels near the onset of narcolepsy in 2 prepubertal children. Sleep 2003;26:555-7.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 555-557
    • Kubota, H.1    Kanbayashi, T.2    Tanabe, Y.3    Ito, M.4    Takanashi, J.5    Kohno, Y.6
  • 91
    • 0032576592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically defined projections linking the mediobasal hypothalamus and the lateral hypothalamic area
    • Elias CF, Saper CB, Maratos-Flier E, Tritos NA, Lee C, Kelly J et al. Chemically defined projections linking the mediobasal hypothalamus and the lateral hypothalamic area. J Comp Neurol 1998;402:442-59.
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol , vol.402 , pp. 442-459
    • Elias, C.F.1    Saper, C.B.2    Maratos-Flier, E.3    Tritos, N.A.4    Lee, C.5    Kelly, J.6
  • 94
    • 0035954319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving the mysteries of narcolepsy: The hypocretin story
    • Silber MH, Rye DB. Solving the mysteries of narcolepsy: the hypocretin story. Neurology 2001;56:1616-8.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1616-1618
    • Silber, M.H.1    Rye, D.B.2
  • 95
    • 1842537953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (orexin): Role in normal behavior and neuropathology
    • Siegel JM. Hypocretin (orexin): role in normal behavior and neuropathology. Annu Rev Psychol 2004;55:125-48.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.55 , pp. 125-148
    • Hypocretin, S.J.M.1
  • 97
    • 19544376694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral correlates of activity in identified hypocretin/orexin neurons
    • Mileykovskiy BY, Kiyashchenko LI, Siegel JM. Behavioral correlates of activity in identified hypocretin/orexin neurons. Neuron 2005;46:787-98.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , pp. 787-798
    • Mileykovskiy, B.Y.1    Kiyashchenko, L.I.2    Siegel, J.M.3
  • 98
    • 22244443005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge of identified orexin/hypocretin neurons across the sleep-waking cycle
    • Lee MG, Hassani OK, Jones BE. Discharge of identified orexin/hypocretin neurons across the sleep-waking cycle. J Neurosci 2005;25:6716-20.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 6716-6720
    • Lee, M.G.1    Hassani, O.K.2    Jones, B.E.3
  • 99
    • 0035783672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuation of extracellular hypocretin-1 (orexin A) levels in the rat in relation to the light-dark cycle and sleep-wake activities
    • Yoshida Y, Fujiki N, Nakajima T, Ripley B, Matsumura H, Yoneda H et al. Fluctuation of extracellular hypocretin-1 (orexin A) levels in the rat in relation to the light-dark cycle and sleep-wake activities. Eur J Neurosci 2001;14:1075-81.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Fujiki, N.2    Nakajima, T.3    Ripley, B.4    Matsumura, H.5    Yoneda, H.6
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0035571117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central orexin-A augments sympathoadrenal outflow in conscious rabbits
    • Matsumura K, Tsuchihashi T, Abe I. Central orexin-A augments sympathoadrenal outflow in conscious rabbits. Hypertension 2001;37:1382-7.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1382-1387
    • Matsumura, K.1    Tsuchihashi, T.2    Abe, I.3
  • 102
    • 33749075175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy and the hypocretin system - where motion meets emotion
    • Siegel JM, Boehmer LN. Narcolepsy and the hypocretin system - where motion meets emotion. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2006;2:548-56.
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 548-556
    • Siegel, J.M.1    Boehmer, L.N.2
  • 103
    • 0037129913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cataplexy-related neurons in the amygdala of the narcoleptic dog
    • Gulyani S, Wu MF, Nienhuis R, John J, Siegel JM. Cataplexy-related neurons in the amygdala of the narcoleptic dog. Neuroscience 2002;112:355-65.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.112 , pp. 355-365
    • Gulyani, S.1    Wu, M.F.2    Nienhuis, R.3    John, J.4    Siegel, J.M.5
  • 105
    • 0022844735 scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy: A neuropathologic study
    • Erlich SS, Itabashi HH. Narcolepsy: a neuropathologic study. Sleep 1986;9(1 Pt 2):126-32.
    • (1986) Sleep , vol.9 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 126-132
    • Erlich, S.S.1    Itabashi, H.H.2
  • 107
    • 34250897889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin (orexin) cell loss in Parkinson's disease
    • Thannickal TC, Lai YY, Siegel JM. Hypocretin (orexin) cell loss in Parkinson's disease. Brain 2007;130(Pt 6):1586-95.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 1586-1595
    • Thannickal, T.C.1    Lai, Y.Y.2    Siegel, J.M.3
  • 111
    • 19944425802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF hypocretin-1 (orexin-A) levels in childhood narcolepsy and neurologic disorders
    • Arii J, Kanbayashi T, Tanabe Y, Sawaishi Y, Kimura S, Watanabe A et al. CSF hypocretin-1 (orexin-A) levels in childhood narcolepsy and neurologic disorders. Neurology 2004;63:2440-2.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 2440-2442
    • Arii, J.1    Kanbayashi, T.2    Tanabe, Y.3    Sawaishi, Y.4    Kimura, S.5    Watanabe, A.6
  • 112
    • 0036317591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin-1 (orexin-A) concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid are low in patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome
    • Kanbayashi T, Ishiguro H, Aizawa R, Saito Y, Ogawa Y, Abe M et al. Hypocretin-1 (orexin-A) concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid are low in patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2002;56:273-4.
    • (2002) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.56 , pp. 273-274
    • Kanbayashi, T.1    Ishiguro, H.2    Aizawa, R.3    Saito, Y.4    Ogawa, Y.5    Abe, M.6
  • 113
    • 0024094217 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR2 association with excessive somnolence in narcolepsy does not generalize to sleep apnea and is not accompanied by systemic autoimmune abnormalities
    • Rubin RL, Hajdukovich RM, Mitler MM. HLA-DR2 association with excessive somnolence in narcolepsy does not generalize to sleep apnea and is not accompanied by systemic autoimmune abnormalities. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1988;49:149-58.
    • (1988) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.49 , pp. 149-158
    • Rubin, R.L.1    Hajdukovich, R.M.2    Mitler, M.M.3
  • 116
    • 33646751251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of autoantibodies against hypocretin, hcrtr1, and hcrtr2 in narcolepsy: Anti-Hcrt system antibody in narcolepsy
    • Tanaka S, Honda Y, Inoue Y, Honda M. Detection of autoantibodies against hypocretin, hcrtr1, and hcrtr2 in narcolepsy: anti-Hcrt system antibody in narcolepsy. Sleep 2006;29:633-8.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 633-638
    • Tanaka, S.1    Honda, Y.2    Inoue, Y.3    Honda, M.4
  • 117
    • 24944530759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of humoral immunity to preprohypocretin in human leukocyte antigen DQB1*0602-positive narcoleptic subjects with cataplexy
    • Black JL 3rd, Silber MH, Krahn LE, Avula RK, Walker DL, Pankratz VS et al. Studies of humoral immunity to preprohypocretin in human leukocyte antigen DQB1*0602-positive narcoleptic subjects with cataplexy. Biol Psychiatry 2005;58:504-9.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 504-509
    • Black 3rd, J.L.1    Silber, M.H.2    Krahn, L.E.3    Avula, R.K.4    Walker, D.L.5    Pankratz, V.S.6
  • 120
    • 3042792719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory agents delays onset of canine genetic narcolepsy and reduces symptom severity
    • Boehmer LN, Wu MF, John J, Siegel JM. Treatment with immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory agents delays onset of canine genetic narcolepsy and reduces symptom severity. Exp Neurol 2004;188:292-9.
    • (2004) Exp Neurol , vol.188 , pp. 292-299
    • Boehmer, L.N.1    Wu, M.F.2    John, J.3    Siegel, J.M.4
  • 121
    • 0347120596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of a case of immunosuppression with prednisone in an 8-year-old boy with an acute onset of hypocretin-deficiency narcolepsy
    • Hecht M, Lin L, Kushida CA, Umetsu DT, Taheri S, Einen M et al. Report of a case of immunosuppression with prednisone in an 8-year-old boy with an acute onset of hypocretin-deficiency narcolepsy. Sleep 2003;26:809-10.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 809-810
    • Hecht, M.1    Lin, L.2    Kushida, C.A.3    Umetsu, D.T.4    Taheri, S.5    Einen, M.6
  • 122
    • 72249099225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of hypocretin-1 in narcolepsy after intravenous immunoglobulin treatment
    • Dauvilliers Y, Abril B, Mas E, Michel F, Tafti M. Normalization of hypocretin-1 in narcolepsy after intravenous immunoglobulin treatment. Neurology 2009;73:1333-4.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 1333-1334
    • Dauvilliers, Y.1    Abril, B.2    Mas, E.3    Michel, F.4    Tafti, M.5
  • 123
    • 9644288106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful management of cataplexy with intravenous immunoglobulins at narcolepsy onset
    • Dauvilliers Y, Carlander B, Rivier F, Touchon J, Tafti M. Successful management of cataplexy with intravenous immunoglobulins at narcolepsy onset. Ann Neurol 2004;56:905-8.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 905-908
    • Dauvilliers, Y.1    Carlander, B.2    Rivier, F.3    Touchon, J.4    Tafti, M.5
  • 124
    • 0346887119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins near the onset of narcolepsy in a 10-year-old boy
    • Lecendreux M, Maret S, Bassetti C, Mouren MC, Tafti M. Clinical efficacy of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins near the onset of narcolepsy in a 10-year-old boy. J Sleep Res 2003;12:347-8.
    • (2003) J Sleep Res , vol.12 , pp. 347-348
    • Lecendreux, M.1    Maret, S.2    Bassetti, C.3    Mouren, M.C.4    Tafti, M.5
  • 125
    • 56349137577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous high-dose immunoglobulin treatment in recent onset childhood narcolepsy with cataplexy
    • Plazzi G, Poli F, Franceschini C, Parmeggiani A, Pirazzoli P, Bernardi F et al. Intravenous high-dose immunoglobulin treatment in recent onset childhood narcolepsy with cataplexy. J Neurol 2008;255:1549-54.
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Plazzi, G.1    Poli, F.2    Franceschini, C.3    Parmeggiani, A.4    Pirazzoli, P.5    Bernardi, F.6
  • 127
    • 0032705930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and management of narcolepsy
    • Stores G. Recognition and management of narcolepsy. Arch Dis Child 1999;81:519-24.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.81 , pp. 519-524
    • Stores, G.1
  • 129
    • 0036467285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 129- Okun ML, Lin L, Pelin Z, Hong S, Mignot E. Clinical aspects of narcolepsy-cataplexy across ethnic groups. Sleep 2002;25:27-35
    • 129- Okun ML, Lin L, Pelin Z, Hong S, Mignot E. Clinical aspects of narcolepsy-cataplexy across ethnic groups. Sleep 2002;25:27-35.
  • 130
    • 37349022948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy and excessive daytime sleepiness: Diagnostic considerations, epidemiology, and comorbidities
    • Benca RM. Narcolepsy and excessive daytime sleepiness: diagnostic considerations, epidemiology, and comorbidities. J Clin Psychiatry 2007;68(Suppl 13):5-8.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. 13 , pp. 5-8
    • Benca, R.M.1
  • 131
    • 1842850866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy and other disorders of excessive sleepiness
    • Wise MS. Narcolepsy and other disorders of excessive sleepiness. Med Clin North Am 2004;88:597-610.
    • (2004) Med Clin North Am , vol.88 , pp. 597-610
    • Wise, M.S.1
  • 132
    • 57149093825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy and other hypersomnias in children
    • Kothare SV, Kaleyias J. Narcolepsy and other hypersomnias in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 2008;20:666-75.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.20 , pp. 666-675
    • Kothare, S.V.1    Kaleyias, J.2
  • 133
    • 33645033393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protean manifestations of childhood narcolepsy and their misinterpretation
    • Stores G. The protean manifestations of childhood narcolepsy and their misinterpretation. Dev Med Child Neurol 2006;48:307-10.
    • (2006) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 307-310
    • Stores, G.1
  • 135
    • 0034967934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy: Clinical features, new pathophysiologic insights, and future perspectives
    • Overeem S, Mignot E, van Dijk JG, Lammers GJ. Narcolepsy: clinical features, new pathophysiologic insights, and future perspectives. J Clin Neurophysiol 2001;8:78-105.
    • (2001) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.8 , pp. 78-105
    • Overeem, S.1    Mignot, E.2    van Dijk, J.G.3    Lammers, G.J.4
  • 136
    • 30344472431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cataplexy associated with narcolepsy: Epidemiology, pathophysiology and management
    • Thorpy MJ. Cataplexy associated with narcolepsy: epidemiology, pathophysiology and management. CNS Drugs 2006;20:43-50.
    • (2006) CNS Drugs , vol.20 , pp. 43-50
    • Thorpy, M.J.1
  • 140
    • 33646861612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy with cataplexy in early childhood
    • Hayes D Jr. Narcolepsy with cataplexy in early childhood. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2006;45:361-3.
    • (2006) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.45 , pp. 361-363
    • Hayes Jr., D.1
  • 141
    • 0018967299 scopus 로고
    • Continuous cataplexy in a patient with a midbrain tumor: The limp man syndrome
    • Stahl SM, Layzer RB, Aminoff MJ, Townsend JJ, Feldon S. Continuous cataplexy in a patient with a midbrain tumor: the limp man syndrome. Neurology 1980;30:1115-8.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Stahl, S.M.1    Layzer, R.B.2    Aminoff, M.J.3    Townsend, J.J.4    Feldon, S.5
  • 142
    • 4344585620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mistaken diagnosis of psychogenic gait disorder in a man with status cataplecticus ("limp man syndrome")
    • Simon DK, Nishino S, Scammell TE. Mistaken diagnosis of psychogenic gait disorder in a man with status cataplecticus ("limp man syndrome"). Mov Disord 2004;19:838-40.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 838-840
    • Simon, D.K.1    Nishino, S.2    Scammell, T.E.3
  • 143
    • 0019945125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kandt RS, Emerson RG, Singer HS, Valle DL, Moser HW. Cataplexy in variant forms of Niemann-Pick disease. Ann Neurol 1982;12:284-8.
    • Kandt RS, Emerson RG, Singer HS, Valle DL, Moser HW. Cataplexy in variant forms of Niemann-Pick disease. Ann Neurol 1982;12:284-8.
  • 144
    • 0033000675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic factors in human sleep disorders with special reference to Norrie disease, Prader-Willi syndrome and Moebius syndrome
    • Parkes JD. Genetic factors in human sleep disorders with special reference to Norrie disease, Prader-Willi syndrome and Moebius syndrome. J Sleep Res 1999;8(Suppl 1):14-22.
    • (1999) J Sleep Res , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 14-22
    • Parkes, J.D.1
  • 145
    • 0041350329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased hypocretin-1 (Orexin-A) levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with myotonic dystrophy and excessive daytime sleepiness
    • Martinez-Rodriguez JE, Lin L, Iranzo A, Genis D, Marti MJ, Santamaria J et al. Decreased hypocretin-1 (Orexin-A) levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with myotonic dystrophy and excessive daytime sleepiness. Sleep 2003;26:287-90.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 287-290
    • Martinez-Rodriguez, J.E.1    Lin, L.2    Iranzo, A.3    Genis, D.4    Marti, M.J.5    Santamaria, J.6
  • 146
    • 10344243033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of narcolepsy with cataplexy: A reappraisal
    • Sturzenegger C, Bassetti CL. The clinical spectrum of narcolepsy with cataplexy: a reappraisal. J Sleep Res 2004;13:395-406.
    • (2004) J Sleep Res , vol.13 , pp. 395-406
    • Sturzenegger, C.1    Bassetti, C.L.2
  • 147
    • 0036617877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and dependence on body posture of hallucinations and sleep paralysis in a community sample
    • Dahmen N, Kasten M, Muller MJ, Mittag K. Frequency and dependence on body posture of hallucinations and sleep paralysis in a community sample. J Sleep Res 2002;11:179-80.
    • (2002) J Sleep Res , vol.11 , pp. 179-180
    • Dahmen, N.1    Kasten, M.2    Muller, M.J.3    Mittag, K.4
  • 148
    • 40649122457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal aspects of narcolepsy with cataplexy
    • Plazzi G, Serra L, Ferri R. Nocturnal aspects of narcolepsy with cataplexy. Sleep Med Rev 2008;12:109-28.
    • (2008) Sleep Med Rev , vol.12 , pp. 109-128
    • Plazzi, G.1    Serra, L.2    Ferri, R.3
  • 149
    • 0034722905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hallucinations and their pathological associations in the general population
    • Ohayon MM. Prevalence of hallucinations and their pathological associations in the general population. Psychiatry Res 2000;97:153-64.
    • (2000) Psychiatry Res , vol.97 , pp. 153-164
    • Ohayon, M.M.1
  • 151
    • 33646795670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of spontaneous sleep-paralysis episodes
    • Girard TA, Cheyne JA. Timing of spontaneous sleep-paralysis episodes. J Sleep Res 2006;15:222-9.
    • (2006) J Sleep Res , vol.15 , pp. 222-229
    • Girard, T.A.1    Cheyne, J.A.2
  • 152
    • 0000624591 scopus 로고
    • Sleep paralysis
    • Goode GB. Sleep paralysis. Arch Neurol 1962;6:228-34.
    • (1962) Arch Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 228-234
    • Goode, G.B.1
  • 153
    • 0031917206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in prepubertal children
    • Guilleminault C, Pelayo R. Narcolepsy in prepubertal children. Ann Neurol 1998;43:135-42.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 135-142
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Pelayo, R.2
  • 154
    • 0033806218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Night-time sleep and daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
    • Harsh J, Peszka J, Hartwig G, Mitler M. Night-time sleep and daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy. J Sleep Res 2000;9:309-16.
    • (2000) J Sleep Res , vol.9 , pp. 309-316
    • Harsh, J.1    Peszka, J.2    Hartwig, G.3    Mitler, M.4
  • 155
    • 70349250148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy with long sleep time: A specific entity?
    • Vernet C, Arnulf I. Narcolepsy with long sleep time: a specific entity? Sleep 2009;32:1229-35.
    • (2009) Sleep , vol.32 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Vernet, C.1    Arnulf, I.2
  • 158
    • 34247885932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic leg movements in narcolepsy patients: Impact on sleep architecture
    • Bahammam A. Periodic leg movements in narcolepsy patients: impact on sleep architecture. Acta Neurol Scand 2007;115:351-5.
    • (2007) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.115 , pp. 351-355
    • Bahammam, A.1
  • 159
    • 33845597581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different periodicity and time structure of leg movements during sleep in narcolepsy/cataplexy and restless legs syndrome
    • Ferri R, Zucconi M, Manconi M, Bruni O, Ferini-Strambi L, Vandi S et al. Different periodicity and time structure of leg movements during sleep in narcolepsy/cataplexy and restless legs syndrome. Sleep 2006;29:1587-94.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 1587-1594
    • Ferri, R.1    Zucconi, M.2    Manconi, M.3    Bruni, O.4    Ferini-Strambi, L.5    Vandi, S.6
  • 160
    • 0026673234 scopus 로고
    • Motor dyscontrol in narcolepsy: Rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep without atonia and REM sleep behavior disorder
    • Schenck CH, Mahowald MW. Motor dyscontrol in narcolepsy: rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep without atonia and REM sleep behavior disorder. Ann Neurol 1992;32:3-10.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 3-10
    • Schenck, C.H.1    Mahowald, M.W.2
  • 161
    • 54349112689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for a marker of REM sleep behavior disorder: Submentalis muscle EMG amplitude analysis during sleep in patients with narcolepsy/ cataplexy
    • Ferri R, Franceschini C, Zucconi M, Vandi S, Poli F, Bruni O et al. Searching for a marker of REM sleep behavior disorder: submentalis muscle EMG amplitude analysis during sleep in patients with narcolepsy/ cataplexy. Sleep 2008;31:1409-17.
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 1409-1417
    • Ferri, R.1    Franceschini, C.2    Zucconi, M.3    Vandi, S.4    Poli, F.5    Bruni, O.6
  • 162
    • 62549166215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for marker of REM sleep behavior disorder: Submentalis muscle EMG amplitude analysis during sleep in patients with narcolepsy/cataplexy
    • Maski KP, Kothare SV. Searching for marker of REM sleep behavior disorder: submentalis muscle EMG amplitude analysis during sleep in patients with narcolepsy/cataplexy. Sleep 2009;32:137.
    • (2009) Sleep , vol.32 , pp. 137
    • Maski, K.P.1    Kothare, S.V.2
  • 164
    • 70350442442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep behavior disorder and narcolepsy
    • Billiard M. REM sleep behavior disorder and narcolepsy. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets 2009;8:264-70.
    • (2009) CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets , vol.8 , pp. 264-270
    • Billiard, M.1
  • 165
    • 42149137874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of eating disorders in narcolepsy with cataplexy: A case-control study
    • Fortuyn HA, Swinkels S, Buitelaar J, Renier WO, Furer JW, Rijnders CA et al. High prevalence of eating disorders in narcolepsy with cataplexy: a case-control study. Sleep 2008;31:335-41.
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 335-341
    • Fortuyn, H.A.1    Swinkels, S.2    Buitelaar, J.3    Renier, W.O.4    Furer, J.W.5    Rijnders, C.A.6
  • 167
    • 0001269270 scopus 로고
    • Diet histories in narcolepsy
    • Guilleminault C, Dement W, Passouant P, editors, July, Montpellier, France. New York, NY: Spectrum publications
    • Bell I. Diet histories in narcolepsy. In: Guilleminault C, Dement W, Passouant P, editors. Narcolepsy. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Narcolepsy, July 1975. Montpellier, France. New York, NY: Spectrum publications: 1976. p. 221-7.
    • (1975) Narcolepsy. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Narcolepsy , pp. 221-227
    • Bell, I.1
  • 169
    • 1542471912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A putative link between childhood narcolepsy and obesity
    • Kotagal S, Krahn LE, Slocumb N. A putative link between childhood narcolepsy and obesity. Sleep Med 2004;5:147-50.
    • (2004) Sleep Med , vol.5 , pp. 147-150
    • Kotagal, S.1    Krahn, L.E.2    Slocumb, N.3
  • 170
    • 0022845422 scopus 로고
    • Comparative Polysomnographic study of narcolepsy and idiopathic central nervous system hypersomnia
    • Baker TL, Guilleminault C, Nino-Murcia G, Dement WC. Comparative Polysomnographic study of narcolepsy and idiopathic central nervous system hypersomnia. Sleep 1986;9(1 Pt 2):232-42.
    • (1986) Sleep , vol.9 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 232-242
    • Baker, T.L.1    Guilleminault, C.2    Nino-Murcia, G.3    Dement, W.C.4
  • 171
    • 0042063888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders and depressive feelings: A global survey with the Beck depression scale
    • Vandeputte M, de Weerd A. Sleep disorders and depressive feelings: a global survey with the Beck depression scale. Sleep Med 2003;4:343-5.
    • (2003) Sleep Med , vol.4 , pp. 343-345
    • Vandeputte, M.1    de Weerd, A.2
  • 172
    • 0037273644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in the older adult: Epidemiology, diagnosis and management
    • Chakravorty SS, Rye DB. Narcolepsy in the older adult: epidemiology, diagnosis and management. Drugs Aging 2003;20:361-76.
    • (2003) Drugs Aging , vol.20 , pp. 361-376
    • Chakravorty, S.S.1    Rye, D.B.2
  • 175
    • 0032893146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of migraine in narcoleptic patients
    • Dahmen N, Querings K, Grun B, Bierbrauer J. Increased frequency of migraine in narcoleptic patients. Neurology 1999;52:1291-3.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1291-1293
    • Dahmen, N.1    Querings, K.2    Grun, B.3    Bierbrauer, J.4
  • 177
    • 16844373981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for clinical use of the multiple sleep latency test and the maintenance of wakefulness test
    • Littner MR, Kushida C, Wise M, Davila DG, Morgenthaler T, Lee-Chiong T et al. Practice parameters for clinical use of the multiple sleep latency test and the maintenance of wakefulness test. Sleep 2005;28:113-21.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 113-121
    • Littner, M.R.1    Kushida, C.2    Wise, M.3    Davila, D.G.4    Morgenthaler, T.5    Lee-Chiong, T.6
  • 178
    • 0036022383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep logs of young adults with self-selected sleep times predict the dim light melatonin onset
    • Martin SK, Eastman CI. Sleep logs of young adults with self-selected sleep times predict the dim light melatonin onset. Chronobiol Int 2002;19:695-707.
    • (2002) Chronobiol Int , vol.19 , pp. 695-707
    • Martin, S.K.1    Eastman, C.I.2
  • 179
    • 36749040269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nighdy sleep duration in the 2-week period preceding multiple sleep latency testing
    • Bradshaw DA, Yanagi MA, Pak ES, Peery TS, Ruff GA. Nighdy sleep duration in the 2-week period preceding multiple sleep latency testing. J Clin Sleep Med 2007;3:613-9.
    • (2007) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.3 , pp. 613-619
    • Bradshaw, D.A.1    Yanagi, M.A.2    Pak, E.S.3    Peery, T.S.4    Ruff, G.A.5
  • 181
    • 0026333617 scopus 로고
    • A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth sleepiness scale
    • Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 1991;14:540-5.
    • (1991) Sleep , vol.14 , pp. 540-545
    • Johns, M.W.1
  • 182
    • 0142213114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pediatric daytime sleepiness scale (PDSS): Sleep habits and school outcomes in middle-school children
    • Drake C, Nickel C, Burduvali E, Roth T, Jefferson C, Pietro B. The pediatric daytime sleepiness scale (PDSS): sleep habits and school outcomes in middle-school children. Sleep 2003;26:455-8.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 455-458
    • Drake, C.1    Nickel, C.2    Burduvali, E.3    Roth, T.4    Jefferson, C.5    Pietro, B.6
  • 183
    • 44949255239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical and laboratory assessment of the sleepy child
    • Kothare SV, Kaleyias J. The clinical and laboratory assessment of the sleepy child. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2008;15:61-9.
    • (2008) Semin Pediatr Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 61-69
    • Kothare, S.V.1    Kaleyias, J.2
  • 184
    • 1142306684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Section on Pediatric Pulmonology, Subcommittee on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. American Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 2002;109:704-12.
    • Section on Pediatric Pulmonology, Subcommittee on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. American Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 2002;109:704-12.
  • 185
    • 35148867888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM behavior disorder (RBD) can be one of the first symptoms of childhood narcolepsy
    • Nevsimalova S, Prihodova I, Kemlink D, Lin L, Mignot E. REM behavior disorder (RBD) can be one of the first symptoms of childhood narcolepsy. Sleep Med 2007;8:784-6.
    • (2007) Sleep Med , vol.8 , pp. 784-786
    • Nevsimalova, S.1    Prihodova, I.2    Kemlink, D.3    Lin, L.4    Mignot, E.5
  • 186
    • 0023277036 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT): A standard measure of sleepiness
    • Carskadon MA, Dement WC, Mitler MM, Roth T, Westbrook PR, Keenan S. Guidelines for the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT): a standard measure of sleepiness. Sleep 1986;9:519-24.
    • (1986) Sleep , vol.9 , pp. 519-524
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Dement, W.C.2    Mitler, M.M.3    Roth, T.4    Westbrook, P.R.5    Keenan, S.6
  • 188
    • 0025092026 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of narcolepsy in preteenaged children
    • Kotagal S, Hartse KM, Walsh JK. Characteristics of narcolepsy in preteenaged children. Pediatrics 1990;85:205-9.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.85 , pp. 205-209
    • Kotagal, S.1    Hartse, K.M.2    Walsh, J.K.3
  • 189
    • 33745700256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of multiple sleep-onset REM periods in a population-based sample
    • Singh M, Drake CL, Roth T. The prevalence of multiple sleep-onset REM periods in a population-based sample. Sleep 2006;29:890-5.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 890-895
    • Singh, M.1    Drake, C.L.2    Roth, T.3
  • 190
    • 0030867241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) for the diagnosis of narcolepsy
    • Aldrich MS, Chervin RD, Malow BA. Value of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) for the diagnosis of narcolepsy. Sleep 1997;20:620-9.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 620-629
    • Aldrich, M.S.1    Chervin, R.D.2    Malow, B.A.3
  • 191
    • 0031911776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood narcolepsy
    • Wise MS. Childhood narcolepsy. Neurology 1998;50(2 Suppl 1):S37-42.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1
    • Wise, M.S.1
  • 192
    • 0034873728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective sleepiness measures in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
    • Gozal D, Wang M, Pope DW Jr. Objective sleepiness measures in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatrics 2001;108:693-7.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 693-697
    • Gozal, D.1    Wang, M.2    Pope Jr., D.W.3
  • 193
    • 0024332535 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and wakefulness in normal preadolescent children
    • Palm L, Persson E, Elmqvist D, Blennow G. Sleep and wakefulness in normal preadolescent children. Sleep 1989;12:299-308.
    • (1989) Sleep , vol.12 , pp. 299-308
    • Palm, L.1    Persson, E.2    Elmqvist, D.3    Blennow, G.4
  • 194
    • 0036707019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleepiness in children and adolescents: Clinical implications
    • Fallone G, Owens JA, Deane J. Sleepiness in children and adolescents: clinical implications. Sleep Med Rev 2002;6:287-306.
    • (2002) Sleep Med Rev , vol.6 , pp. 287-306
    • Fallone, G.1    Owens, J.A.2    Deane, J.3
  • 195
    • 0034495759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of wakefulness test: Normative data by age
    • Mitler MM, Doghramji K, Shapiro C. The maintenance of wakefulness test: normative data by age. J Psychosom Res 2000;49:363-5.
    • (2000) J Psychosom Res , vol.49 , pp. 363-365
    • Mitler, M.M.1    Doghramji, K.2    Shapiro, C.3
  • 196
    • 0033134659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal sleep and daytime sleepiness in normal subjects with HLA-DQB1*0602
    • Mignot E, Young T, Lin L, Finn L. Nocturnal sleep and daytime sleepiness in normal subjects with HLA-DQB1*0602. Sleep 1999;22:347-52.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 347-352
    • Mignot, E.1    Young, T.2    Lin, L.3    Finn, L.4
  • 197
    • 0022852908 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR2 and Dw2 in narcolepsy and in other disorders of excessive somnolence without cataplexy
    • Honda Y, Juji T, Matsuki K, Naohara T, Satake M, Inoko H et al. HLA-DR2 and Dw2 in narcolepsy and in other disorders of excessive somnolence without cataplexy. Sleep 1986;9(1 Pt 2):133-42.
    • (1986) Sleep , vol.9 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 133-142
    • Honda, Y.1    Juji, T.2    Matsuki, K.3    Naohara, T.4    Satake, M.5    Inoko, H.6
  • 198
    • 0031283162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA DQB1*0602 is associated with cataplexy in 509 narcoleptic patients
    • Mignot E, Hayduk R, Black J, Grumet FC, Guilleminault C. HLA DQB1*0602 is associated with cataplexy in 509 narcoleptic patients. Sleep 1997;20:1012-20.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 1012-1020
    • Mignot, E.1    Hayduk, R.2    Black, J.3    Grumet, F.C.4    Guilleminault, C.5
  • 201
    • 0030860621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic hypersomnia. A series of 42 patients
    • Bassetti C, Aldrich MS. Idiopathic hypersomnia. A series of 42 patients. Brain 1997;120(Pt 8):1423-35.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , Issue.PART 8 , pp. 1423-1435
    • Bassetti, C.1    Aldrich, M.S.2
  • 203
    • 69949180317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical characteristics among narcolepsy with and without cataplexy and idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time, focusing
    • Sasai T, Inoue Y, Komada Y, Sugiura T, Matsushima E. Comparison of clinical characteristics among narcolepsy with and without cataplexy and idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time, focusing on HLA-DRBK *)1501/DQB1( *)0602 finding. Sleep Med 2009;10:961-6.
    • (2009) Sleep Med , vol.10 , pp. 961-966
    • Sasai, T.1    Inoue, Y.2    Komada, Y.3    Sugiura, T.4    Matsushima, E.5
  • 204
    • 0029870951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of idiopathic hypersomnia and narcolepsy-cataplexy using self report measures and sleep diary data
    • Bruck D, Parkes JD. A comparison of idiopathic hypersomnia and narcolepsy-cataplexy using self report measures and sleep diary data. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;60:576-8.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 576-578
    • Bruck, D.1    Parkes, J.D.2
  • 206
    • 84965248798 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of periodic somnolence and morbid hunger (Kleine-Levin syndrome)
    • Critchley M, Hoffman H. The syndrome of periodic somnolence and morbid hunger (Kleine-Levin syndrome). BMJ 1942;33:137-9.
    • (1942) BMJ , vol.33 , pp. 137-139
    • Critchley, M.1    Hoffman, H.2
  • 207
    • 34548022079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal sleep, daytime sleepiness, and napping among women with significant emotional/behavioral premenstrual symptoms
    • Lamarche LJ, Driver HS, Wiebe S, Crawford L, JM DEK. Nocturnal sleep, daytime sleepiness, and napping among women with significant emotional/behavioral premenstrual symptoms. J Sleep Res 2007;16:262-8.
    • (2007) J Sleep Res , vol.16 , pp. 262-268
    • Lamarche, L.J.1    Driver, H.S.2    Wiebe, S.3    Crawford, L.4    JM, D.E.K.5
  • 208
    • 0031137325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and the menstrual cycle
    • Manber R, Bootzin RR. Sleep and the menstrual cycle. Healdi Psychol 1997;16:209-14.
    • (1997) Healdi Psychol , vol.16 , pp. 209-214
    • Manber, R.1    Bootzin, R.R.2
  • 210
    • 0027213807 scopus 로고
    • A cause of excessive daytime sleepiness. The upper airway resistance syndrome
    • Guilleminault C, Stoohs R, Clerk A, Cetel M, Maistros P. A cause of excessive daytime sleepiness. The upper airway resistance syndrome. Chest 1993;104:781-7.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 781-787
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Stoohs, R.2    Clerk, A.3    Cetel, M.4    Maistros, P.5
  • 211
    • 33846238107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insomnia and hypersomnia associated with depressive phenomenology and comorbidity in childhood depression
    • Liu X, Buysse DJ, Gentzler AL, Kiss E, Mayer L, Kapornai K et al. Insomnia and hypersomnia associated with depressive phenomenology and comorbidity in childhood depression. Sleep 2007;30:83-90.
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 83-90
    • Liu, X.1    Buysse, D.J.2    Gentzler, A.L.3    Kiss, E.4    Mayer, L.5    Kapornai, K.6
  • 212
    • 51949107881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbances in Singaporean children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Lim CG, Ooi YP, Fung DS, Mahendran R, Kaur A. Sleep disturbances in Singaporean children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2008;37:655-61.
    • (2008) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.37 , pp. 655-661
    • Lim, C.G.1    Ooi, Y.P.2    Fung, D.S.3    Mahendran, R.4    Kaur, A.5
  • 214
    • 27944502896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluating spells initially identified as cataplexy
    • Krahn LE. Reevaluating spells initially identified as cataplexy. Sleep Med 2005;6:537-42.
    • (2005) Sleep Med , vol.6 , pp. 537-542
    • Krahn, L.E.1
  • 215
    • 5044232919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy and syndromes of primary excessive daytime somnolence
    • Black JE, Brooks SN, Nishino S. Narcolepsy and syndromes of primary excessive daytime somnolence. Semin Neurol 2004;24:271-82.
    • (2004) Semin Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 271-282
    • Black, J.E.1    Brooks, S.N.2    Nishino, S.3
  • 216
    • 22144491932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic narcolepsy, cataplexy and hypersomnia, and their implications in the hypothalamic hypocretin/orexin system
    • Nishino S, Kanbayashi T. Symptomatic narcolepsy, cataplexy and hypersomnia, and their implications in the hypothalamic hypocretin/orexin system. Sleep Med Rev 2005;9:269-310.
    • (2005) Sleep Med Rev , vol.9 , pp. 269-310
    • Nishino, S.1    Kanbayashi, T.2
  • 218
    • 0035859905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy associated with other central nervous system disorders
    • Malik S, Boeve BF, Krahn LE, Silber MH. Narcolepsy associated with other central nervous system disorders. Neurology 2001;57:539-41.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 539-541
    • Malik, S.1    Boeve, B.F.2    Krahn, L.E.3    Silber, M.H.4
  • 219
    • 0035954346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy and low CSF orexin (hypocretin) concentration after a thencephalic stroke
    • Scammell TE, Nishino S, Mignot E, Saper CB. Narcolepsy and low CSF orexin (hypocretin) concentration after a thencephalic stroke. Neurology 2001;56:1751-3.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1751-1753
    • Scammell, T.E.1    Nishino, S.2    Mignot, E.3    Saper, C.B.4
  • 221
    • 0021165873 scopus 로고
    • Transient cataplexy after removal of a craniopharyngioma
    • Schwartz WJ, Stakes JW, Hobson JA. Transient cataplexy after removal of a craniopharyngioma. Neurology 1984;34:1372-5.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 1372-1375
    • Schwartz, W.J.1    Stakes, J.W.2    Hobson, J.A.3
  • 222
    • 0024853896 scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy associated with lesions of the diencephalon
    • Aldrich MS, Naylor MW. Narcolepsy associated with lesions of the diencephalon. Neurology 1989;39:1505-8.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1505-1508
    • Aldrich, M.S.1    Naylor, M.W.2
  • 223
    • 0035954367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hypersomnolent girl with decreased CSF hypocretin level after removal of a hypothalamic tumor
    • Arii J, Kanbayashi T, Tanabe Y, Ono J, Nishino S, Kohno Y. A hypersomnolent girl with decreased CSF hypocretin level after removal of a hypothalamic tumor. Neurology 2001;56:1775-6.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1775-1776
    • Arii, J.1    Kanbayashi, T.2    Tanabe, Y.3    Ono, J.4    Nishino, S.5    Kohno, Y.6
  • 224
    • 0035043575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersomnia in the Prader Willi syndrome: Clinical-electrophysiological features and underlying factors
    • Manni R, Politini L, Nobili L, Ferrillo F, Livieri C, Veneselli E et al. Hypersomnia in the Prader Willi syndrome: clinical-electrophysiological features and underlying factors. Clin Neurophysiol 2001;112:800-5.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 800-805
    • Manni, R.1    Politini, L.2    Nobili, L.3    Ferrillo, F.4    Livieri, C.5    Veneselli, E.6
  • 227
    • 0033568646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-on-task decrements in "steer clear" performance of patients with sleep apnea and narcolepsy
    • Findley LJ, Suratt PM, Dinges DF. Time-on-task decrements in "steer clear" performance of patients with sleep apnea and narcolepsy. Sleep 1999;22:804-9.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 804-809
    • Findley, L.J.1    Suratt, P.M.2    Dinges, D.F.3
  • 228
    • 0019865568 scopus 로고
    • Life effects of narcolepsy in 180 patients from North America, Asia and Europe compared to matched controls
    • Broughton R, Ghanem Q, Hishikawa Y, Sugita Y, Nevsimalova S, Roui B. Life effects of narcolepsy in 180 patients from North America, Asia and Europe compared to matched controls. Can J Neurol Sci 1981;8:299-304.
    • (1981) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.8 , pp. 299-304
    • Broughton, R.1    Ghanem, Q.2    Hishikawa, Y.3    Sugita, Y.4    Nevsimalova, S.5    Roui, B.6
  • 229
    • 0034219468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with falling asleep at the wheel among long-distance truck drivers
    • McCartt AT, Rohrbaugh JW, Hammer MC, Fuller SZ. Factors associated with falling asleep at the wheel among long-distance truck drivers. Accid Anal Prev 2000;32:493-504.
    • (2000) Accid Anal Prev , vol.32 , pp. 493-504
    • McCartt, A.T.1    Rohrbaugh, J.W.2    Hammer, M.C.3    Fuller, S.Z.4
  • 230
    • 33845502300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of drowsy driving in traffic accidents: A questionnaire survey of Thai commercial bus/truck drivers
    • Leechawengwongs M, Leechawengwongs E, Sukying C, Udomsubpayakul U. Role of drowsy driving in traffic accidents: a questionnaire survey of Thai commercial bus/truck drivers. J Med Assoc Thai 2006;89:1845-50.
    • (2006) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.89 , pp. 1845-1850
    • Leechawengwongs, M.1    Leechawengwongs, E.2    Sukying, C.3    Udomsubpayakul, U.4
  • 231
    • 33745910553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness of driving while sleepy and road traffic accidents: Prospective study in GAZEL cohort
    • Nabi H, Gueguen A, Chiron M, Lafont S, Zins M, Lagarde E. Awareness of driving while sleepy and road traffic accidents: prospective study in GAZEL cohort. BMJ 2006;333:75.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 75
    • Nabi, H.1    Gueguen, A.2    Chiron, M.3    Lafont, S.4    Zins, M.5    Lagarde, E.6
  • 232
    • 0035877091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three different sleep schedules for reducing daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
    • Rogers AE, Aldrich MS, Lin X. A comparison of three different sleep schedules for reducing daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy. Sleep 2001;24:385-91.
    • (2001) Sleep , vol.24 , pp. 385-391
    • Rogers, A.E.1    Aldrich, M.S.2    Lin, X.3
  • 233
    • 0027179478 scopus 로고
    • Scheduled naps in the management of daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy-cataplexy
    • Mullington J, Broughton R. Scheduled naps in the management of daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy-cataplexy. Sleep 1993;16:444-56.
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , pp. 444-456
    • Mullington, J.1    Broughton, R.2
  • 237
    • 0014308880 scopus 로고
    • On the treatment of narcolepsy
    • Yoss RE, Daly DD. On the treatment of narcolepsy. Med Clin North Am 1968;52:781-7.
    • (1968) Med Clin North Am , vol.52 , pp. 781-787
    • Yoss, R.E.1    Daly, D.D.2
  • 238
    • 0028122506 scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy and its treatment with stimulants. ASDA standards of practice
    • Mitler MM, Aldrich MS, Koob GF, Zarcone VP. Narcolepsy and its treatment with stimulants. ASDA standards of practice. Sleep 1994;17:352-71.
    • (1994) Sleep , vol.17 , pp. 352-371
    • Mitler, M.M.1    Aldrich, M.S.2    Koob, G.F.3    Zarcone, V.P.4
  • 241
    • 0027190508 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of narcolepsy with methamphetamine
    • Mider MM, Hajdukovic R, Erman MK. Treatment of narcolepsy with methamphetamine. Sleep 1993;16:306-17.
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , pp. 306-317
    • Mider, M.M.1    Hajdukovic, R.2    Erman, M.K.3
  • 242
    • 0027412487 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine prescription
    • Parkes JD, Dahlitz M. Amphetamine prescription. Sleep 1993;16:201-3.
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , pp. 201-203
    • Parkes, J.D.1    Dahlitz, M.2
  • 243
    • 0027516491 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamines and narcolepsy: Use of the Stanford database
    • Guilleminault C. Amphetamines and narcolepsy: use of the Stanford database. Sleep 1993;16:199-201.
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , pp. 199-201
    • Guilleminault, C.1
  • 244
    • 0025317004 scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy
    • Aldrich MS. Narcolepsy. N Engl J Med 1990;323:389-94.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 389-394
    • Aldrich, M.S.1
  • 246
    • 0022857711 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of narcolepsy: Objective studies on methylphenidate, pemoline, and protriptyline
    • Mitler MM, Shafor R, Hajdukovich R, Timms RM, Browman CP. Treatment of narcolepsy: objective studies on methylphenidate, pemoline, and protriptyline. Sleep 1986;9(1 Pt 2):260-4.
    • (1986) Sleep , vol.9 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 260-264
    • Mitler, M.M.1    Shafor, R.2    Hajdukovich, R.3    Timms, R.M.4    Browman, C.P.5
  • 247
    • 33646794419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of modafinil film-coated tablets in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Greenhill LL, Biederman J, Boellner SW, Rugino TA, Sangal RB, Earl CQ et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of modafinil film-coated tablets in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006;45:503-11.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 503-511
    • Greenhill, L.L.1    Biederman, J.2    Boellner, S.W.3    Rugino, T.A.4    Sangal, R.B.5    Earl, C.Q.6
  • 248
    • 0030903854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with stimulant medications in patients with narcolepsy
    • Rogers AE, Aldrich MS, Berrios AM, Rosenberg RS. Compliance with stimulant medications in patients with narcolepsy. Sleep 1997;20:28-33.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 28-33
    • Rogers, A.E.1    Aldrich, M.S.2    Berrios, A.M.3    Rosenberg, R.S.4
  • 249
    • 77949606721 scopus 로고
    • A long-term treatment of narcolepsy and excessive daytime sleepiness with pemoline (Bentanamin)
    • Honda Y, Hishikawa Y. A long-term treatment of narcolepsy and excessive daytime sleepiness with pemoline (Bentanamin). Current Therapeutic Research 1980;27:449-51.
    • (1980) Current Therapeutic Research , vol.27 , pp. 449-451
    • Honda, Y.1    Hishikawa, Y.2
  • 250
    • 0020997395 scopus 로고
    • Deprenyl (selegiline): The history of its development and pharmacological action
    • Knoll J. Deprenyl (selegiline): the history of its development and pharmacological action. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl 1983;95:57-80.
    • (1983) Acta Neurol Scand Suppl , vol.95 , pp. 57-80
    • Knoll, J.1
  • 251
    • 0027352781 scopus 로고
    • Selegiline (Jumex) in the treatment of narcolepsy]
    • Kuran W. [Selegiline (Jumex) in the treatment of narcolepsy]. Neurol Neurochir Pol 1993;27:131-3.
    • (1993) Neurol Neurochir Pol , vol.27 , pp. 131-133
    • Kuran, W.1
  • 252
    • 0029127860 scopus 로고
    • Selegeline hydrochloride treatment in narcolepsy. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Mayer G, Ewert Meier K, Hephata K. Selegeline hydrochloride treatment in narcolepsy. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Neuropharmacol 1995;18:306-19.
    • (1995) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 306-319
    • Mayer, G.1    Ewert Meier, K.2    Hephata, K.3
  • 255
    • 0028590052 scopus 로고
    • Therapy with 1-deprenyl (selegiline) and relation to abuse liability
    • Schneider LS, Tariot PN, Goldstein B. Therapy with 1-deprenyl (selegiline) and relation to abuse liability. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1994;56(6 Pt 2):750-6.
    • (1994) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.56 , Issue.6 PART 2 , pp. 750-756
    • Schneider, L.S.1    Tariot, P.N.2    Goldstein, B.3
  • 256
    • 0031574307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil: An antinarcoleptic drug with a different neurochemical profile to d-amphetamine and dopamine uptake blockers
    • Ferraro L, Antonelli T, O'Connor WT, Tanganelli S, Rambert FA, Fuxe K. Modafinil: an antinarcoleptic drug with a different neurochemical profile to d-amphetamine and dopamine uptake blockers. Biol Psychiatry 1997;42:1181-3.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 1181-1183
    • Ferraro, L.1    Antonelli, T.2    O'Connor, W.T.3    Tanganelli, S.4    Rambert, F.A.5    Fuxe, K.6
  • 257
    • 0015243798 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of intractable narcolepsy with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor
    • Wyatt RJ, Fram DH, Buchbinder R, Snyder F. Treatment of intractable narcolepsy with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. N Engl J Med 1971;285:987-91.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 987-991
    • Wyatt, R.J.1    Fram, D.H.2    Buchbinder, R.3    Snyder, F.4
  • 258
    • 2642638767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of modafinil for the treatment of pathological somnolence in narcolepsy
    • US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group
    • US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group. Randomized trial of modafinil for the treatment of pathological somnolence in narcolepsy. Ann Neurol, 1998;43:88-97.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 88-97
  • 259
    • 0342545934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime somnolence of narcolepsy
    • US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group
    • US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group. Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime somnolence of narcolepsy. Neurology 2000;54:1166-75.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1166-1175
  • 260
    • 0026675087 scopus 로고
    • Role of catecholamines in the modafinil and amphetamine induced wakefulness, a comparative pharmacological study in the cat
    • Lin JS, Roussel B, Akaoka H, Fort P, Debilly G, Jouvet M. Role of catecholamines in the modafinil and amphetamine induced wakefulness, a comparative pharmacological study in the cat. Brain Res 1992;591:319-26.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.591 , pp. 319-326
    • Lin, J.S.1    Roussel, B.2    Akaoka, H.3    Fort, P.4    Debilly, G.5    Jouvet, M.6
  • 261
    • 0028015747 scopus 로고
    • Modafinil binds to the dopamine uptake carrier site with low affinity
    • Mignot E, Nishino S, Guilleminault C, Dement WC. Modafinil binds to the dopamine uptake carrier site with low affinity. Sleep 1994;17:436-7.
    • (1994) Sleep , vol.17 , pp. 436-437
    • Mignot, E.1    Nishino, S.2    Guilleminault, C.3    Dement, W.C.4
  • 262
    • 0030573001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vigilance promoting drug modafinil decreases GABA release in the medial preoptic area and in the posterior hypothalamus of the awake rat: Possible involvement of the serotonergic 5-HT3 receptor
    • Ferraro L, Tanganelli S, O'Connor WT, Antonelli T, Rambert F, Fuxe K. The vigilance promoting drug modafinil decreases GABA release in the medial preoptic area and in the posterior hypothalamus of the awake rat: possible involvement of the serotonergic 5-HT3 receptor. Neurosci Lett 1996;220:5-8.
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.220 , pp. 5-8
    • Ferraro, L.1    Tanganelli, S.2    O'Connor, W.T.3    Antonelli, T.4    Rambert, F.5    Fuxe, K.6
  • 263
    • 0030816557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of modafinil in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
    • Broughton RJ, Fleming JA, George CF, Hill JD, Kryger MH, Moldofsky H et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of modafinil in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy. Neurology 1997;49:444-51.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 444-451
    • Broughton, R.J.1    Fleming, J.A.2    George, C.F.3    Hill, J.D.4    Kryger, M.H.5    Moldofsky, H.6
  • 266
    • 0029822795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects and reinforcing effects of modafinil
    • Gold LH, Balster RL. Evaluation of the cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects and reinforcing effects of modafinil. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1996;126:286-92.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.126 , pp. 286-292
    • Gold, L.H.1    Balster, R.L.2
  • 267
    • 0034061801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the abuse potential of modafinil using methylphenidate as a reference
    • Jasinski DR. An evaluation of the abuse potential of modafinil using methylphenidate as a reference. J Psychopharmacol 2000;14:53-60.
    • (2000) J Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 53-60
    • Jasinski, D.R.1
  • 268
    • 0001609188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of modafinil (PROVIGIL(R))) for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy
    • Mitler MM, Harsh J, Hirshkowitz M, Guilleminault C. Long-term efficacy and safety of modafinil (PROVIGIL(R))) for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy. Sleep Med 2000;1:231-43.
    • (2000) Sleep Med , vol.1 , pp. 231-243
    • Mitler, M.M.1    Harsh, J.2    Hirshkowitz, M.3    Guilleminault, C.4
  • 269
    • 33745385732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of once-daily and divided doses of modafinil in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study
    • Biederman J, Swanson JM, Wigal SB, Boellner SW, Earl CQ, Lopez FA. A comparison of once-daily and divided doses of modafinil in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry 2006;67:727-35.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 727-735
    • Biederman, J.1    Swanson, J.M.2    Wigal, S.B.3    Boellner, S.W.4    Earl, C.Q.5    Lopez, F.A.6
  • 270
    • 33644680762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of modafinil film-coated tablets in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose study
    • Biederman J, Swanson JM, Wigal SB, Kratochvil CJ, Boellner SW, Earl CQ et al. Efficacy and safety of modafinil film-coated tablets in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose study. Pediatrics 2005;116:e777-84.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116
    • Biederman, J.1    Swanson, J.M.2    Wigal, S.B.3    Kratochvil, C.J.4    Boellner, S.W.5    Earl, C.Q.6
  • 271
    • 32244431543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil film-coated tablets in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyper-activity disorder: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study followed by abrupt discontinuation
    • Swanson JM, Greenhill LL, Lopez FA, Sedillo A, Earl CQ, Jiang JG et al. Modafinil film-coated tablets in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyper-activity disorder: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study followed by abrupt discontinuation. J Clin Psychiatry 2006;67:137-47.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 137-147
    • Swanson, J.M.1    Greenhill, L.L.2    Lopez, F.A.3    Sedillo, A.4    Earl, C.Q.5    Jiang, J.G.6
  • 272
    • 30844471783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic effects on alertness of single doses of armodafinil in healthy subjects during a nocturnal period of acute sleep loss
    • Dinges DF, Arora S, Darwish M, Niebler GE. Pharmacodynamic effects on alertness of single doses of armodafinil in healthy subjects during a nocturnal period of acute sleep loss. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22:159-67.
    • (2006) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.22 , pp. 159-167
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Arora, S.2    Darwish, M.3    Niebler, G.E.4
  • 273
    • 33646267923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of armodafinil as treatment for adults with excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy
    • Harsh JR, Hayduk R, Rosenberg R, Wesnes KA, Walsh JK, Arora S et al. The efficacy and safety of armodafinil as treatment for adults with excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22:761-74.
    • (2006) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.22 , pp. 761-774
    • Harsh, J.R.1    Hayduk, R.2    Rosenberg, R.3    Wesnes, K.A.4    Walsh, J.K.5    Arora, S.6
  • 274
    • 33746028825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of armodafinil in the treatment of residual excessive sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: A 12-week, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in nCPAP-adherent adults
    • Roth T, White D, Schmidt-Nowara W, Wesnes KA, Niebler G, Arora S et al. Effects of armodafinil in the treatment of residual excessive sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: a 12-week, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in nCPAP-adherent adults. Clin Ther 2006;28:689-706.
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , pp. 689-706
    • Roth, T.1    White, D.2    Schmidt-Nowara, W.3    Wesnes, K.A.4    Niebler, G.5    Arora, S.6
  • 275
    • 50549200488 scopus 로고
    • Sodium 4-Hydroxybutyrate
    • Laborit H. Sodium 4-Hydroxybutyrate. Int J Neuropharmacol 1964;3:433-51.
    • (1964) Int J Neuropharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 433-451
    • Laborit, H.1
  • 276
    • 0015000301 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between protein synthesis and serotonin in various activities of the central nervous system. (Slow and desynchronized sleep, learning and memory, sexual activity, morphine tolerance, aggressivity, Na gammahydroxybutyrate pharmacology]
    • Laborit H. [Correlations between protein synthesis and serotonin in various activities of the central nervous system. (Slow and desynchronized sleep, learning and memory, sexual activity, morphine tolerance, aggressivity, Na gammahydroxybutyrate pharmacology]. Agressologie 1971;12:9-23.
    • (1971) Agressologie , vol.12 , pp. 9-23
    • Laborit, H.1
  • 277
    • 0015857169 scopus 로고
    • Sleep-inducing effects of gammahydroxybutyrate
    • Mamelak M, Escriu JM, Stokan O. Sleep-inducing effects of gammahydroxybutyrate. Lancet 1973;2:328-9.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 328-329
    • Mamelak, M.1    Escriu, J.M.2    Stokan, O.3
  • 278
    • 0019450772 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of narcolepsy and sleep apnea with gammahydroxybutyrate: A clinical and Polysomnographic case study
    • Mamelak M, Webster P. Treatment of narcolepsy and sleep apnea with gammahydroxybutyrate: a clinical and Polysomnographic case study. Sleep 1981;4:105-11.
    • (1981) Sleep , vol.4 , pp. 105-111
    • Mamelak, M.1    Webster, P.2
  • 279
    • 0018889118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 279- Broughton R, Mamelak M. Effects of nocturnal gamma-hydroxybutyrate on sleep/waking patterns in narcolepsy-cataplexy. Can J Neurol Sci 1980;7:23-31
    • 279- Broughton R, Mamelak M. Effects of nocturnal gamma-hydroxybutyrate on sleep/waking patterns in narcolepsy-cataplexy. Can J Neurol Sci 1980;7:23-31.
  • 280
    • 0025609959 scopus 로고
    • The effects of gamma-hydroxybutyrate on the sleep of narcolepsy patients: A double-blind study
    • Scrima L, Hartman PG, Johnson FH Jr, Thomas EE, Hiller FC. The effects of gamma-hydroxybutyrate on the sleep of narcolepsy patients: a double-blind study. Sleep 1990;13:479-90.
    • (1990) Sleep , vol.13 , pp. 479-490
    • Scrima, L.1    Hartman, P.G.2    Johnson Jr, F.H.3    Thomas, E.E.4    Hiller, F.C.5
  • 282
    • 0026445811 scopus 로고
    • Significance of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in the brain
    • Tunnicliff G. Significance of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in the brain. Gen Pharmacol 1992;23:1027-34.
    • (1992) Gen Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Tunnicliff, G.1
  • 283
    • 0032219608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-hydroxybutyrate is a GABAB receptor agonist that increases a potassium conductance in rat ventral tegmental dopamine neurons
    • Madden TE, Johnson SW. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate is a GABAB receptor agonist that increases a potassium conductance in rat ventral tegmental dopamine neurons. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1998;287:261-5.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.287 , pp. 261-265
    • Madden, T.E.1    Johnson, S.W.2
  • 286
    • 0037216410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gender and food on the pharmacokinetics of sodium oxybate oral solution in healthy subjects
    • Borgen LA, Okerholm R, Morrison D, Lai A. The influence of gender and food on the pharmacokinetics of sodium oxybate oral solution in healthy subjects. J Clin Pharmacol 2003;43:59-65.
    • (2003) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 59-65
    • Borgen, L.A.1    Okerholm, R.2    Morrison, D.3    Lai, A.4
  • 287
    • 1242276258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of sodium oxybate oral solution following acute and chronic administration to narcoleptic patients
    • Borgen LA, Okerholm RA, Lai A, Scharf MB. The pharmacokinetics of sodium oxybate oral solution following acute and chronic administration to narcoleptic patients. J Clin Pharmacol 2004;44:253-7.
    • (2004) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 253-257
    • Borgen, L.A.1    Okerholm, R.A.2    Lai, A.3    Scharf, M.B.4
  • 289
    • 67349158723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects and pharmacokinetics of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) precursors gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD) in baboons
    • Goodwin AK, Brown PR, Jansen EE, Jakobs C, Gibson KM, Weerts EM. Behavioral effects and pharmacokinetics of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) precursors gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD) in baboons. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2009;204:465-76.
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.204 , pp. 465-476
    • Goodwin, A.K.1    Brown, P.R.2    Jansen, E.E.3    Jakobs, C.4    Gibson, K.M.5    Weerts, E.M.6
  • 290
    • 0038178414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12-month, open-label, multicenter extension trial of orally administered sodium oxybate for the treatment of narcolepsy. Sleep
    • A
    • A 12-month, open-label, multicenter extension trial of orally administered sodium oxybate for the treatment of narcolepsy. Sleep 2003;26:31-5.
    • (2003) , vol.26 , pp. 31-35
  • 291
    • 12144291325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium oxybate demonstrates long-term efficacy for the treatment of cataplexy in patients with narcolepsy
    • U.S. Xyrem Multicenter Study Group
    • U.S. Xyrem Multicenter Study Group. Sodium oxybate demonstrates long-term efficacy for the treatment of cataplexy in patients with narcolepsy. Sleep Med 2004;5:119-23.
    • (2004) Sleep Med , vol.5 , pp. 119-123
  • 292
    • 33845473047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled study demonstrates sodium oxybate is effective for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
    • Xyrem International Study Group
    • Xyrem International Study Group. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study demonstrates sodium oxybate is effective for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy. J Clin Sleep Med 2005;1:391-7.
    • (2005) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.1 , pp. 391-397
  • 293
    • 0036467228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial comparing the effects of three doses of orally administered sodium oxybate with placebo for the treatment of narcolepsy
    • [No authors listed]. A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial comparing the effects of three doses of orally administered sodium oxybate with placebo for the treatment of narcolepsy. Sleep 2002;25:42-9.
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 42-49
  • 294
    • 33747517239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-label treatment of severe childhood narcolepsy-cataplexy with sodium oxybate
    • Murali H, Kotagal S. Off-label treatment of severe childhood narcolepsy-cataplexy with sodium oxybate. Sleep 2006;29:1025-9.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Murali, H.1    Kotagal, S.2
  • 295
    • 14544296341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gamma-hydroxybutyrate withdrawal syndrome
    • Tarabar AF, Nelson LS. The gamma-hydroxybutyrate withdrawal syndrome. Toxicol Rev 2004;23:45-9.
    • (2004) Toxicol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 45-49
    • Tarabar, A.F.1    Nelson, L.S.2
  • 297
    • 33745728203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium oxybate improves excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy
    • Black J, Houghton WC. Sodium oxybate improves excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy. Sleep 2006;29:939-46.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 939-946
    • Black, J.1    Houghton, W.C.2
  • 298
    • 0035341374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulant and anticataplectic effects of reboxetine in patients with narcolepsy: A pilot study
    • Larrosa O, de la Uave Y, Bario S, Granizo JJ, Garcia-Borreguero D. Stimulant and anticataplectic effects of reboxetine in patients with narcolepsy: a pilot study. Sleep 2001;24:282-5.
    • (2001) Sleep , vol.24 , pp. 282-285
    • Larrosa, O.1    de la Uave, Y.2    Bario, S.3    Granizo, J.J.4    Garcia-Borreguero, D.5
  • 299
    • 0025919707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 299- Lammers GJ, Arends J, Declerck AC, Kamphuisen HA, Schouwink G, Troost J. Ritanserin, a 5-HT2 receptor blocker, as add-on treatment in narcolepsy. Sleep 1991;14:130-2
    • 299- Lammers GJ, Arends J, Declerck AC, Kamphuisen HA, Schouwink G, Troost J. Ritanserin, a 5-HT2 receptor blocker, as add-on treatment in narcolepsy. Sleep 1991;14:130-2.
  • 300
    • 0042377514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ritanserin improves sleep quality in narcolepsy
    • Mayer G. Ritanserin improves sleep quality in narcolepsy. Pharmacopsychiatry 2003;36:150-5.
    • (2003) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 150-155
    • Mayer, G.1
  • 301
    • 0034455666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems associated with switch to modafinil - a novel alerting agent in narcolepsy
    • Guilleminault C, Aftab FA, Karadeniz D, Philip P, Leger D. Problems associated with switch to modafinil - a novel alerting agent in narcolepsy. Eur J Neurol 2000;7:381-4.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 381-384
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Aftab, F.A.2    Karadeniz, D.3    Philip, P.4    Leger, D.5
  • 302
    • 70449436534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary hypersomnias of central origin
    • Frenette E, Kushida CA. Primary hypersomnias of central origin. Semin Neurol 2009;29:354-67.
    • (2009) Semin Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 354-367
    • Frenette, E.1    Kushida, C.A.2
  • 303
    • 24344500187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xyrem International Study Group.Further evidence supporting the use of sodium oxybate for the treatment of cataplexy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 228 patients. Sleep Med 2005;6:415-21.
    • Xyrem International Study Group.Further evidence supporting the use of sodium oxybate for the treatment of cataplexy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 228 patients. Sleep Med 2005;6:415-21.
  • 304
    • 1842487316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orally administered sodium oxybate for the treatment of narcolepsy
    • Thorpy M. Orally administered sodium oxybate for the treatment of narcolepsy. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2004;4:155-6.
    • (2004) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.4 , pp. 155-156
    • Thorpy, M.1
  • 305
    • 14544307388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium oxybate for the treatment of narcolepsy
    • Thorpy MJ. Sodium oxybate for the treatment of narcolepsy. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2005;6:329-35.
    • (2005) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.6 , pp. 329-335
    • Thorpy, M.J.1
  • 308
    • 25444447775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusually prolonged rebound cataplexy after withdrawal of fluoxetine
    • Poryazova R, Siccoli M, Werth E, Bassetti CL. Unusually prolonged rebound cataplexy after withdrawal of fluoxetine. Neurology 2005;65:967-8.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 967-968
    • Poryazova, R.1    Siccoli, M.2    Werth, E.3    Bassetti, C.L.4
  • 309
    • 0017359815 scopus 로고
    • Protriptyline: An effective agent in the treatment of the narcolepsy-cataplexy syndrome and hypersomnia
    • Schmidt HS, Clark RW, Hyman PR. Protriptyline: an effective agent in the treatment of the narcolepsy-cataplexy syndrome and hypersomnia. Am J Psychiatry 1977;134:183-5.
    • (1977) Am J Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 183-185
    • Schmidt, H.S.1    Clark, R.W.2    Hyman, P.R.3
  • 310
    • 0018842920 scopus 로고
    • Fluvoxamine and clomipramine in the treatment of cataplexy
    • Schachter M, Parkes JD. Fluvoxamine and clomipramine in the treatment of cataplexy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980;43:171-4.
    • (1980) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 171-174
    • Schachter, M.1    Parkes, J.D.2
  • 311
    • 0017064252 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of short-term and long-term treatment of the narcolepsy syndrome with clomipramine hydrochloride
    • Guilleminault C, Raynal D, Takahashi S, Carskadon M, Dement W. Evaluation of short-term and long-term treatment of the narcolepsy syndrome with clomipramine hydrochloride. Acta Neurol Scand 1976;54:71-87.
    • (1976) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.54 , pp. 71-87
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Raynal, D.2    Takahashi, S.3    Carskadon, M.4    Dement, W.5
  • 312
    • 0016827425 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Cataplexy with Clomipramine
    • Shapiro WR. Treatment of Cataplexy with Clomipramine. Arch Neurol 1975;32:653-6.
    • (1975) Arch Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 653-656
    • Shapiro, W.R.1
  • 314
    • 0028303059 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine suppresses human cataplexy: A pilot study
    • Frey J, Darbonne C. Fluoxetine suppresses human cataplexy: a pilot study. Neurology 1994;44:707-9.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 707-709
    • Frey, J.1    Darbonne, C.2
  • 315
    • 0022979784 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of accessory symptoms in narcolepsy: A double-blind cross-over study of a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (femoxetine) versus placebo
    • Schrader H, Kayed K, Bendixen Markset AC, Treidene HE. The treatment of accessory symptoms in narcolepsy: a double-blind cross-over study of a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (femoxetine) versus placebo. Acta Neurol Scand 1986;74:297-303.
    • (1986) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.74 , pp. 297-303
    • Schrader, H.1    Kayed, K.2    Bendixen Markset, A.C.3    Treidene, H.E.4
  • 317
    • 20444414825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging therapies in narcolepsy-cataplexy
    • Mignot E, Nishino S. Emerging therapies in narcolepsy-cataplexy. Sleep 2005;28:754-63.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 754-763
    • Mignot, E.1    Nishino, S.2
  • 319
    • 0022833818 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of mazindol on narcolepsy
    • Iijima S, Sugita Y, Teshima Y, Hishikawa Y. Therapeutic effects of mazindol on narcolepsy. Sleep 1986;9(1 Pt 2):265-8.
    • (1986) Sleep , vol.9 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 265-268
    • Iijima, S.1    Sugita, Y.2    Teshima, Y.3    Hishikawa, Y.4
  • 320
  • 321
  • 322
    • 1842584959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orexin peptides prevent cataplexy and improve wakefulness in an orexin neuron-ablated model of narcolepsy in mice
    • Mieda M, Willie JT, Hara J, Sinton CM, Sakurai T, Yanagisawa M. Orexin peptides prevent cataplexy and improve wakefulness in an orexin neuron-ablated model of narcolepsy in mice. Proc Nad Acad Sci U S A 2004;101:4649-54.
    • (2004) Proc Nad Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 4649-4654
    • Mieda, M.1    Willie, J.T.2    Hara, J.3    Sinton, C.M.4    Sakurai, T.5    Yanagisawa, M.6
  • 324
    • 33745943199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival rates through time of hypocretin grafted neurons within their projection site
    • Arias-Carrion O, Drucker-Colin R, Murillo-Rodriguez E. Survival rates through time of hypocretin grafted neurons within their projection site. Neurosci Lett 2006;404:93-7.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.404 , pp. 93-97
    • Arias-Carrion, O.1    Drucker-Colin, R.2    Murillo-Rodriguez, E.3
  • 326
    • 24644509681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-onset narcolepsy presenting as rapidly progressing muscle weakness: Response to plasmapheresis
    • Chen W, Black J, Call P, Mignot E. Late-onset narcolepsy presenting as rapidly progressing muscle weakness: response to plasmapheresis. Ann Neurol 2005;58:489-90.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 489-490
    • Chen, W.1    Black, J.2    Call, P.3    Mignot, E.4
  • 328
    • 0032954385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of trans-2-[1H-imidazol-4-yl] cyclopropane derivatives as new high-affinity histamine H3 receptor ligands
    • Tedford CE, Phillips JG, Gregory R, Pawlowski GP, Fadnis L, Khan MA etal. Development of trans-2-[1H-imidazol-4-yl] cyclopropane derivatives as new high-affinity histamine H3 receptor ligands. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999; 289:1160-8.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.289 , pp. 1160-1168
    • Tedford, C.E.1    Phillips, J.G.2    Gregory, R.3    Pawlowski, G.P.4    Fadnis, L.5    Khan, M.A.6
  • 329
    • 0343517646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic oral administration of CG-3703, a thyrotropin releasing hormone analog, increases wake and decreases cataplexy in canine narcolepsy
    • Riehl J, Honda K, Kwan M, Hong J, Mignot E, Nishino S. Chronic oral administration of CG-3703, a thyrotropin releasing hormone analog, increases wake and decreases cataplexy in canine narcolepsy. Neuropsychopharmacology 2000;23:34-45.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 34-45
    • Riehl, J.1    Honda, K.2    Kwan, M.3    Hong, J.4    Mignot, E.5    Nishino, S.6
  • 330
    • 0030753896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and its analogs on daytime sleepiness and cataplexy in canine narcolepsy
    • Nishino S, Arrigoni J, Shelton J, Kanbayashi T, Dement WC, Mignot E. Effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and its analogs on daytime sleepiness and cataplexy in canine narcolepsy. J Neurosci 1997;17:6401-8.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 6401-6408
    • Nishino, S.1    Arrigoni, J.2    Shelton, J.3    Kanbayashi, T.4    Dement, W.C.5    Mignot, E.6
  • 331
    • 14044265763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 331- Broberger C, McCormick DA. Excitatory effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the thalamus. J Neurosci 2005;25:1664-73
    • 331- Broberger C, McCormick DA. Excitatory effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the thalamus. J Neurosci 2005;25:1664-73.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.