메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 169-180

Narcolepsy in childhood

Author keywords

Adolescents; Atypical features; Childhood narcolepsy; Diagnostic criteria at different ages; Infants and toddlers; School age; Secondary cases; Treatment and management

Indexed keywords

ATOMOXETINE; CLOMIPRAMINE; FLUOXETINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; METHYLPHENIDATE; MODAFINIL; OREXIN; OXYBATE SODIUM; PEMOLINE; STEROID; VENLAFAXINE;

EID: 61449136692     PISSN: 10870792     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2008.04.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (94)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 61449251821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in children and adolescents
    • Bassetti C., Billiard M., and Mignot E. (Eds), Informa Healthcare, USA
    • Nevsimalova S. Narcolepsy in children and adolescents. In: Bassetti C., Billiard M., and Mignot E. (Eds). Narcolepsy and hypersomnia (2007), Informa Healthcare, USA 67-75
    • (2007) Narcolepsy and hypersomnia , pp. 67-75
    • Nevsimalova, S.1
  • 4
    • 0031917206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in prepubertal children
    • Guilleminault C., and Pelayo R. Narcolepsy in prepubertal children. Ann Neurol 43 (1998) 135-142
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 135-142
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Pelayo, R.2
  • 5
    • 0742306148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with a delay in the diagnosis of narcolepsy
    • Morrish E., King M.A., Smith I.E., and Shneerson J.M. Factors associated with a delay in the diagnosis of narcolepsy. Sleep Med 5 (2004) 37-41
    • (2004) Sleep Med , vol.5 , pp. 37-41
    • Morrish, E.1    King, M.A.2    Smith, I.E.3    Shneerson, J.M.4
  • 6
    • 0037172877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of narcolepsy symptomatology and diagnosis in the European general population
    • Ohayon M.M., Priest R.G., Zulley J., Smirne S., and Paiva T. Prevalence of narcolepsy symptomatology and diagnosis in the European general population. Neurology 58 (2002) 1826-1833
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1826-1833
    • Ohayon, M.M.1    Priest, R.G.2    Zulley, J.3    Smirne, S.4    Paiva, T.5
  • 7
    • 0037086990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of narcolepsy in Olmsted County, Minnesota: a population-based study
    • Silber M.H., Krahn L.E., Olson E.J., and Pankratz V.S. The epidemiology of narcolepsy in Olmsted County, Minnesota: a population-based study. Sleep 25 (2002) 197-202
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 197-202
    • Silber, M.H.1    Krahn, L.E.2    Olson, E.J.3    Pankratz, V.S.4
  • 8
    • 0035846568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at onset of narcolepsy in two large populations of patients in France and Quebec
    • Dauvilliers Y., Montplaisir J., Molinari N., Carlander B., Ondze B., Besset A., et al. Age at onset of narcolepsy in two large populations of patients in France and Quebec. Neurology 57 (2001) 2029-2033
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 2029-2033
    • Dauvilliers, Y.1    Montplaisir, J.2    Molinari, N.3    Carlander, B.4    Ondze, B.5    Besset, A.6
  • 10
    • 2642670334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial aspects of narcolepsy-cataplexy in the Czech Republic
    • Nevsimalova S., Mignot E., Šonka K., and Arrigoni J.L. Familial aspects of narcolepsy-cataplexy in the Czech Republic. Sleep 20 (1997) 1021-1026
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Nevsimalova, S.1    Mignot, E.2    Šonka, K.3    Arrigoni, J.L.4
  • 11
    • 29144460158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of narcolepsy symptoms and other sleep disorders in narcoleptic patients and their first-degree relatives
    • Ohayon M.M., Ferini-Strambi L., Plazzi G., Smirne S., Castronovo V., et al. Frequency of narcolepsy symptoms and other sleep disorders in narcoleptic patients and their first-degree relatives. J Sleep Res 14 (2005) 437-445
    • (2005) J Sleep Res , vol.14 , pp. 437-445
    • Ohayon, M.M.1    Ferini-Strambi, L.2    Plazzi, G.3    Smirne, S.4    Castronovo, V.5
  • 12
    • 0031861061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic studies in the sleep disorder narcolepsy
    • Kadotani H., Faraco J., and Mignot E. Genetic studies in the sleep disorder narcolepsy. Genome Res 8 (September 5, 2007) 427-434. www.genome.org
    • (2007) Genome Res , vol.8 , pp. 427-434
    • Kadotani, H.1    Faraco, J.2    Mignot, E.3
  • 14
    • 0028597384 scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy diagnosis and epidemiology. Controversies in the diagnosis of narcolepsy
    • Guilleminault C., Mignot E., and Partinen M. Narcolepsy diagnosis and epidemiology. Controversies in the diagnosis of narcolepsy. Sleep 17 (1994) S1-S6
    • (1994) Sleep , vol.17
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Mignot, E.2    Partinen, M.3
  • 16
    • 4344609367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep, sleep disorder and hypocretin (orexin)
    • Mignot E. Sleep, sleep disorder and hypocretin (orexin). Sleep Med 5 Suppl. 1 (2004) S2-S8
    • (2004) Sleep Med , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Mignot, E.1
  • 17
    • 85047103732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins near the onset of narcolepsy in a 10-year-old-boy
    • Letter to the Editor
    • Lecendreux M., Maret S., Bassetti C., Mouren M.C., and Taffin M. Clinical efficacy of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins near the onset of narcolepsy in a 10-year-old-boy. Letter to the Editor. J Sleep Res 12 (2003) 1-2
    • (2003) J Sleep Res , vol.12 , pp. 1-2
    • Lecendreux, M.1    Maret, S.2    Bassetti, C.3    Mouren, M.C.4    Taffin, M.5
  • 18
    • 9644288106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful management of cataplexy with intravenous immunoglobulins at narcolepsy onset
    • Dauvilliers Y., Carlander B., River F., Touchon J., and Tafti M. Successful management of cataplexy with intravenous immunoglobulins at narcolepsy onset. Ann Neurol 56 (2004) 905-908
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 905-908
    • Dauvilliers, Y.1    Carlander, B.2    River, F.3    Touchon, J.4    Tafti, M.5
  • 19
    • 61449257627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dauvillier Y. Follow-up of four narcolepsy patients treated with intravenous immunoglobulins. Letter, American Neurological Association. Wiley-Liss, Inc., through Wiley Subscription Service; 2006.
    • Dauvillier Y. Follow-up of four narcolepsy patients treated with intravenous immunoglobulins. Letter, American Neurological Association. Wiley-Liss, Inc., through Wiley Subscription Service; 2006.
  • 20
    • 0347120596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression with prednisone in an 8-year-old boy with an acute onset of hypocretin deficiency/narcolepsy
    • Hecht M., Lin L., Kushida C.A., Umetsu D.T., Taheri S., Einen M., et al. Immunosuppression with prednisone in an 8-year-old boy with an acute onset of hypocretin deficiency/narcolepsy. Sleep 26 (2003) 809-810
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 809-810
    • Hecht, M.1    Lin, L.2    Kushida, C.A.3    Umetsu, D.T.4    Taheri, S.5    Einen, M.6
  • 21
    • 34248149838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and neurobiological aspects of narcolepsy
    • Nishino S. Clinical and neurobiological aspects of narcolepsy. Sleep Med 8 (2007) 373-399
    • (2007) Sleep Med , vol.8 , pp. 373-399
    • Nishino, S.1
  • 22
    • 70350189115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy: pharmacology, pathophysiology and genetics
    • Kryger M.H., Roth T., and Dement W.C. (Eds), Elsevier Sounders, Philadelphia
    • Mignot E. Narcolepsy: pharmacology, pathophysiology and genetics. In: Kryger M.H., Roth T., and Dement W.C. (Eds). Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 4th ed. (2005), Elsevier Sounders, Philadelphia 761-779
    • (2005) Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 4th ed. , pp. 761-779
    • Mignot, E.1
  • 23
    • 0036571428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin (orexin) levels in human lumbar CSF in different age groups: infants to elderly persons
    • Kanbayashi T., Yano T., Ishiguro H., Kawanishi K., Chiba S., Aizawa R., et al. Hypocretin (orexin) levels in human lumbar CSF in different age groups: infants to elderly persons. Sleep 25 (2002) 337-339
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 337-339
    • Kanbayashi, T.1    Yano, T.2    Ishiguro, H.3    Kawanishi, K.4    Chiba, S.5    Aizawa, R.6
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0345859443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin-1 levels near the onset of narcolepsy in 2 prepubertal children
    • Kubota H., Kanbayashi T., Tanabe Y., Ito M., Takanashi J., Kohno Y., et al. Decreased cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin-1 levels near the onset of narcolepsy in 2 prepubertal children. Sleep 26 (2003) 555-557
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 555-557
    • Kubota, H.1    Kanbayashi, T.2    Tanabe, Y.3    Ito, M.4    Takanashi, J.5    Kohno, Y.6
  • 28
    • 61449108336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors in narcolepsy
    • Bassetti C., Billiard M., and Mignot E. (Eds), Informa Healthcare, USA
    • Billiard M., and Orellana C. Environmental factors in narcolepsy. In: Bassetti C., Billiard M., and Mignot E. (Eds). Narcolepsy and hypersomnia (2007), Informa Healthcare, USA 443-450
    • (2007) Narcolepsy and hypersomnia , pp. 443-450
    • Billiard, M.1    Orellana, C.2
  • 29
    • 0033979673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in children. A practical guide to its diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
    • Guilleminault C., and Pelayo R. Narcolepsy in children. A practical guide to its diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Paediatr Drug 2 (2000) 1-9
    • (2000) Paediatr Drug , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Pelayo, R.2
  • 30
    • 0036436055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric narcolepsy: complexities of diagnosis
    • Hood B.M., and Harbord M.G. Paediatric narcolepsy: complexities of diagnosis. J Paediatr Child Health 38 (2002) 618-621
    • (2002) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.38 , pp. 618-621
    • Hood, B.M.1    Harbord, M.G.2
  • 31
    • 0033826856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in a case of early onset narcolepsy and a generalized absence of hypocretin peptides in human narcoleptic brains
    • Peyron C., Faraco J., Rogers W., Ripley B., Overeem S., Charnay Y., et al. A mutation in a case of early onset narcolepsy and a generalized absence of hypocretin peptides in human narcoleptic brains. Nat Med 6 (2000) 991-997
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 991-997
    • Peyron, C.1    Faraco, J.2    Rogers, W.3    Ripley, B.4    Overeem, S.5    Charnay, Y.6
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0009375545 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of narcolepsy-cataplexy and periodic hypersomnia in early childhood
    • Koella W.P., Obal F., Schulz H., and Wisser P. (Eds), Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, New York
    • Nevsimalova S., Roth B., Zouhar A., and Zemanova H. The occurrence of narcolepsy-cataplexy and periodic hypersomnia in early childhood. In: Koella W.P., Obal F., Schulz H., and Wisser P. (Eds). Sleep '86 (1988), Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, New York 399-401
    • (1988) Sleep '86 , pp. 399-401
    • Nevsimalova, S.1    Roth, B.2    Zouhar, A.3    Zemanova, H.4
  • 34
    • 33646861612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy with cataplexy in early childhood
    • Hayes D. Narcolepsy with cataplexy in early childhood. Clin Pediatr 45 (2006) 361-383
    • (2006) Clin Pediatr , vol.45 , pp. 361-383
    • Hayes, D.1
  • 35
    • 0035027661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in a 12 months old boy
    • Sharp S.J., and D'Cruz O.F. Narcolepsy in a 12 months old boy. J Child Neurol 16 (2001) 145-146
    • (2001) J Child Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 145-146
    • Sharp, S.J.1    D'Cruz, O.F.2
  • 37
    • 0031693603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in an 8-year old boy: neurologic and psychiatric study
    • Lent C., and Somajni F. Narcolepsy in an 8-year old boy: neurologic and psychiatric study. J Child Neurol 13 (1998) 405-407
    • (1998) J Child Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 405-407
    • Lent, C.1    Somajni, F.2
  • 38
    • 0036797699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infancy onset of symptoms of narcolepsy in a child
    • Witmans M.B., and Kirk V.G. Infancy onset of symptoms of narcolepsy in a child. Clin Pediatr 41 (2002) 609-612
    • (2002) Clin Pediatr , vol.41 , pp. 609-612
    • Witmans, M.B.1    Kirk, V.G.2
  • 39
    • 0037318191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep duration from infancy to adolescence: reference values and generational trends
    • Iglowstein I., Jenni O., Molinari L., and Largo R. Sleep duration from infancy to adolescence: reference values and generational trends. Pediatrics 111 (2003) 302-307
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 302-307
    • Iglowstein, I.1    Jenni, O.2    Molinari, L.3    Largo, R.4
  • 40
    • 61449223815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in children and adolescents
    • Evrard P., Richelme C., and Tardieu M. (Eds), Monduzzi, Bologna
    • Nevsimalova S., Pretl M., Vankova J., Blazejova K., and Sonka K. Narcolepsy in children and adolescents. In: Evrard P., Richelme C., and Tardieu M. (Eds). 3rd EPNS Congress (1999), Monduzzi, Bologna 73-77
    • (1999) 3rd EPNS Congress , pp. 73-77
    • Nevsimalova, S.1    Pretl, M.2    Vankova, J.3    Blazejova, K.4    Sonka, K.5
  • 41
    • 33746421195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersomnia in children
    • Billiard M. (Ed), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York
    • Challamel M.J. Hypersomnia in children. In: Billiard M. (Ed). Sleep - physiology, investigation and medicine (2003), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York 457-468
    • (2003) Sleep - physiology, investigation and medicine , pp. 457-468
    • Challamel, M.J.1
  • 42
    • 0031911776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood narcolepsy
    • Wise M.S. Childhood narcolepsy. Neurology 50 Suppl. 1 (1998) S37-S42
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wise, M.S.1
  • 43
    • 35148867888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM behavior disorder (RBD) can be one of the first symptoms of childhood narcolepsy
    • Nevsimalova S., Prihodova I., Kemlink D., Ling L., and Mignot E. REM behavior disorder (RBD) can be one of the first symptoms of childhood narcolepsy. Sleep Med 8 (2007) 784-786
    • (2007) Sleep Med , vol.8 , pp. 784-786
    • Nevsimalova, S.1    Prihodova, I.2    Kemlink, D.3    Ling, L.4    Mignot, E.5
  • 44
    • 0036272897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in children and adolescents - clinical and psychosocial aspects (in Czech)
    • Nevsimalova S., Vankova S., Pretl M., and Bruck D. Narcolepsy in children and adolescents - clinical and psychosocial aspects (in Czech). Ces Slov Neurol Neurochir 65 (2002) 169-174
    • (2002) Ces Slov Neurol Neurochir , vol.65 , pp. 169-174
    • Nevsimalova, S.1    Vankova, S.2    Pretl, M.3    Bruck, D.4
  • 45
    • 61449257626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy in childhood
    • Sheldon S.H., Ferber R., and Kryger M.H. (Eds), Elsevier Saunders
    • Kotagal S. Narcolepsy in childhood. In: Sheldon S.H., Ferber R., and Kryger M.H. (Eds). Practices and principles of pediatric sleep medicine (2005), Elsevier Saunders 171-182
    • (2005) Practices and principles of pediatric sleep medicine , pp. 171-182
    • Kotagal, S.1
  • 46
    • 33750130178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychosocial problems of children with narcolepsy and those with excessive daytime sleepiness of uncertain origin
    • Stores G., Montgomery P., and Wiggs L. The psychosocial problems of children with narcolepsy and those with excessive daytime sleepiness of uncertain origin. Pediatrics 118 (2006) 1116-1123
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 1116-1123
    • Stores, G.1    Montgomery, P.2    Wiggs, L.3
  • 47
    • 34249822199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala dysfunction in narcolepsy-cataplexy
    • Khatami R., Birkmann S., and Bassetti C. Amygdala dysfunction in narcolepsy-cataplexy. J Sleep Res 16 (2007) 226-229
    • (2007) J Sleep Res , vol.16 , pp. 226-229
    • Khatami, R.1    Birkmann, S.2    Bassetti, C.3
  • 48
    • 58149510099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cataplexy: An affair of pleasure or an unpleasant affair?
    • Tucci V, Plazzi G. Cataplexy: an affair of pleasure or an unpleasant affair? Neurosci Lett 2009;450:90-91.
    • (2009) Neurosci Lett , vol.450 , pp. 90-91
    • Tucci, V.1    Plazzi, G.2
  • 50
    • 1542471912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A putative link between childhood narcolepsy and obesity
    • Kotagal S., Krahn L.E., and Slocumb N. A putative link between childhood narcolepsy and obesity. Sleep Med 5 (2004) 147-150
    • (2004) Sleep Med , vol.5 , pp. 147-150
    • Kotagal, S.1    Krahn, L.E.2    Slocumb, N.3
  • 51
    • 0034846670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin (orexin) and altered energy homeostasis in human narcolepsy
    • Nishino S., Ripley B., Overeem S., Nevsimalova S., Lammers G.J., Vankova J., et al. Low cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin (orexin) and altered energy homeostasis in human narcolepsy. Ann Neurol 50 (2001) 381-388
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 381-388
    • Nishino, S.1    Ripley, B.2    Overeem, S.3    Nevsimalova, S.4    Lammers, G.J.5    Vankova, J.6
  • 52
    • 33747480991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF versus serum leptin in narcolepsy: is there an effect of hypocretin deficiency?
    • Arnulf I., Lin L., Zhang J., Russel J., Ripley E.M., et al. CSF versus serum leptin in narcolepsy: is there an effect of hypocretin deficiency?. Sleep 29 (2006) 1017-1024
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Arnulf, I.1    Lin, L.2    Zhang, J.3    Russel, J.4    Ripley, E.M.5
  • 54
    • 0142227709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orexin/hypocretin system: a critical regulator of neuroendocrine and autonomic functions
    • Ferguson A.V., and Samson W.K. The orexin/hypocretin system: a critical regulator of neuroendocrine and autonomic functions. Front Neuroendocrinol 24 (2003) 141-150
    • (2003) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.24 , pp. 141-150
    • Ferguson, A.V.1    Samson, W.K.2
  • 55
    • 0033677553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of orexins on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system
    • Jaszberenyi M., Bujdoso E., Pataki I., and Telegdy G. Effects of orexins on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system. J Neuroendocrinol 12 (2000) 1174-1178
    • (2000) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.12 , pp. 1174-1178
    • Jaszberenyi, M.1    Bujdoso, E.2    Pataki, I.3    Telegdy, G.4
  • 57
    • 22144491932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic narcolepsy, cataplexy and hypersomnia, and their implication in the hypothalamic hypocretin/orexin system
    • Nishino S., and Kanbayashi T. Symptomatic narcolepsy, cataplexy and hypersomnia, and their implication in the hypothalamic hypocretin/orexin system. Sleep Med Rev 9 (2005) 269-310
    • (2005) Sleep Med Rev , vol.9 , pp. 269-310
    • Nishino, S.1    Kanbayashi, T.2
  • 58
    • 0037096058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary narcolepsy in children with brain tumors
    • Marcus C.L., Trescher W.H., Halbower A.C., and Lutz J. Secondary narcolepsy in children with brain tumors. Sleep 25 (2002) 435-439
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 435-439
    • Marcus, C.L.1    Trescher, W.H.2    Halbower, A.C.3    Lutz, J.4
  • 59
    • 0142150975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbance and hypocretin deficiency in Niemann-Pick disease type C
    • Vankova J., Stepanova I., Jech R., Elleder M., Ling L., Mignot E., et al. Sleep disturbance and hypocretin deficiency in Niemann-Pick disease type C. Sleep 26 (2003) 427-430
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 427-430
    • Vankova, J.1    Stepanova, I.2    Jech, R.3    Elleder, M.4    Ling, L.5    Mignot, E.6
  • 60
    • 33745279081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cataplexy leading to the diagnosis of Niemann-Pick disease
    • Smit L.S., Lammers G.L., and Catsman-Berrevoets C.E. Cataplexy leading to the diagnosis of Niemann-Pick disease. Ped Neurol 35 (2006) 82-84
    • (2006) Ped Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 82-84
    • Smit, L.S.1    Lammers, G.L.2    Catsman-Berrevoets, C.E.3
  • 61
    • 34249885816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and staging human sleep
    • Kryger M.H., Roth T., and Dement W.C. (Eds), Elsevier Sounders, Philadelphia
    • Carskadon M., and Rechtschaffen A. Monitoring and staging human sleep. In: Kryger M.H., Roth T., and Dement W.C. (Eds). Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 4th ed. (2005), Elsevier Sounders, Philadelphia 1359-1377
    • (2005) Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 4th ed. , pp. 1359-1377
    • Carskadon, M.1    Rechtschaffen, A.2
  • 62
    • 0025092026 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of narcolepsy in pre-teenaged children
    • Kotagal S., Hartse K.M., and Walch J.K. Characteristics of narcolepsy in pre-teenaged children. Pediatrics 85 (1990) 205-209
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.85 , pp. 205-209
    • Kotagal, S.1    Hartse, K.M.2    Walch, J.K.3
  • 63
    • 0023277036 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT): a standard measure of sleepiness
    • Carskadon M.A., Dement W.C., Mitler M.M., Roth T., Westbrook P., and Keeenan S. Guidelines for the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT): a standard measure of sleepiness. Sleep 9 (1986) 519-524
    • (1986) Sleep , vol.9 , pp. 519-524
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Dement, W.C.2    Mitler, M.M.3    Roth, T.4    Westbrook, P.5    Keeenan, S.6
  • 65
    • 0030002872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The laboratory assessment of daytime sleepiness in childhood
    • Kotagal S., and Goulding P.M. The laboratory assessment of daytime sleepiness in childhood. J Clin Neurophysiol 13 (1996) 208-218
    • (1996) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 208-218
    • Kotagal, S.1    Goulding, P.M.2
  • 66
    • 33746319158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daytime sleepiness with and without cataplexy in Chinese-Taiwanese patients
    • Huang Y.S., Tafti M., and Guilleminault C. Daytime sleepiness with and without cataplexy in Chinese-Taiwanese patients. Sleep Med 7 (2006) 454-457
    • (2006) Sleep Med , vol.7 , pp. 454-457
    • Huang, Y.S.1    Tafti, M.2    Guilleminault, C.3
  • 67
    • 61449119034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoendocrine abnormalities in narcolepsy
    • Pollmacher T., Dalal M.A., and Schuld A. Immunoendocrine abnormalities in narcolepsy. Sleep Med Clin 2 (2007) 293-302
    • (2007) Sleep Med Clin , vol.2 , pp. 293-302
    • Pollmacher, T.1    Dalal, M.A.2    Schuld, A.3
  • 68
    • 0036791834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin in the diagnosis of narcolepsy and other hypersomnias
    • Mignot E., Lammers G.J., Ripley B., Okun M., Nevsimalova S., Overeem S., et al. The role of cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin in the diagnosis of narcolepsy and other hypersomnias. Arch Neurol 59 (2002) 1553-1562
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1553-1562
    • Mignot, E.1    Lammers, G.J.2    Ripley, B.3    Okun, M.4    Nevsimalova, S.5    Overeem, S.6
  • 69
    • 0038621836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-induced drop episodes in Coffin-Lowry syndrome
    • Nelson G.B., and Hahn J.S. Stimulus-induced drop episodes in Coffin-Lowry syndrome. Pediatrics 111 (2003) e197-e202
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111
    • Nelson, G.B.1    Hahn, J.S.2
  • 71
    • 4243775357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of narcolepsy and other hypersomnia
    • Nevšímalová S. Differential diagnosis of narcolepsy and other hypersomnia. Vigilia-Sueno 10 Suppl. (1998) S85-S96
    • (1998) Vigilia-Sueno , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Nevšímalová, S.1
  • 73
    • 27944502896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluating spells initially identified as cataplexy
    • Krahn L.E. Reevaluating spells initially identified as cataplexy. Sleep Med 6 (2005) 537-542
    • (2005) Sleep Med , vol.6 , pp. 537-542
    • Krahn, L.E.1
  • 74
    • 0742271698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in children
    • Ivanenko A., Tauman R., and Gozal D. Modafinil in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in children. Sleep Med 4 (2003) 579-582
    • (2003) Sleep Med , vol.4 , pp. 579-582
    • Ivanenko, A.1    Tauman, R.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 75
    • 33747517239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-label treatment of severe childhood narcolepsy-cataplexy with sodium oxybate
    • Murali H., and Kotagal S. Off-label treatment of severe childhood narcolepsy-cataplexy with sodium oxybate. Sleep 29 (2006) 1020-1025
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Murali, H.1    Kotagal, S.2
  • 76
    • 84882897446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy: diagnosis and management
    • Kryger M.H., Roth T., and Dement W.C. (Eds), Elsevier Sounders, Philadelphia
    • Guilleminault C., and Fromherz S. Narcolepsy: diagnosis and management. In: Kryger M.H., Roth T., and Dement W.C. (Eds). Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 4th ed. (2005), Elsevier Sounders, Philadelphia 780-790
    • (2005) Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 4th ed. , pp. 780-790
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Fromherz, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.