메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-17

Nearly complete rRNA genes assembled from across the metazoan animals: Effects of more taxa, a structure-based alignment, and paired-sites evolutionary models on phylogeny reconstruction

Author keywords

28S rRNA; Ecdysozoa; Metazoa; Molecular phylogeny; PHASE program; Ribosomal rRNA genes; Secondary structure

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; DNA BASE COMPOSITION; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; PHYLOGENY; RNA GENE; SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 76849086222     PISSN: 10557903     EISSN: 10959513     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (128)
  • 4
    • 33749595631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian compound stochastic process for modelling nonstationary and nonhomogeneous sequence evolution
    • Blanquart S., and Lartillot N. A Bayesian compound stochastic process for modelling nonstationary and nonhomogeneous sequence evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 23 (2006) 2058-2071
    • (2006) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 2058-2071
    • Blanquart, S.1    Lartillot, N.2
  • 6
    • 60549112849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchal model for evolution of 23S ribosomal RNA
    • Bokov K., and Steinburg S.V. A hierarchal model for evolution of 23S ribosomal RNA. Nature 457 (2009) 977-980
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , pp. 977-980
    • Bokov, K.1    Steinburg, S.V.2
  • 7
    • 52049092954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the new animal phylogeny: a phylum level molecular analysis of the animal kingdom
    • Bourlat S.J., Nielsen C., Economou A.D., and Telford M.J. Testing the new animal phylogeny: a phylum level molecular analysis of the animal kingdom. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 49 (2008) 23-31
    • (2008) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.49 , pp. 23-31
    • Bourlat, S.J.1    Nielsen, C.2    Economou, A.D.3    Telford, M.J.4
  • 9
    • 0037403365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Choanozoa, Apusozoa, and other Protozoa and early eukaryote megaevolution
    • Cavalier-Smith T., and Chao E.E.-Y. Phylogeny of Choanozoa, Apusozoa, and other Protozoa and early eukaryote megaevolution. J. Mol. Evol. 56 (2003) 540-563
    • (2003) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.56 , pp. 540-563
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1    Chao, E.E.-Y.2
  • 10
    • 33745146522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary origins of nematodes within the order Strongylida are related to predeliction sites within hosts
    • Chilton N.B., Huby-Chilton F., Gasser R.B., and Beveridge I. The evolutionary origins of nematodes within the order Strongylida are related to predeliction sites within hosts. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40 (2006) 118-128
    • (2006) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.40 , pp. 118-128
    • Chilton, N.B.1    Huby-Chilton, F.2    Gasser, R.B.3    Beveridge, I.4
  • 13
    • 33644600635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medusozoan phylogeny and character evolution clarified by new large and small subunit rDNA data and an assessment of the utility of phylogenetic mixture models
    • Collins A.G., Schuchert P., Marques A.C., Jankowski T., Medina M., and Schierwater B. Medusozoan phylogeny and character evolution clarified by new large and small subunit rDNA data and an assessment of the utility of phylogenetic mixture models. Syst. Biol. 55 (2006) 97-115
    • (2006) Syst. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 97-115
    • Collins, A.G.1    Schuchert, P.2    Marques, A.C.3    Jankowski, T.4    Medina, M.5    Schierwater, B.6
  • 14
    • 34247161726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic position of Placozoa based on large subuint (LSU) and small subunit (SSU) rRNA genes
    • da Silva F.B., Muschner V.C., and Bonatto S.L. Phylogenetic position of Placozoa based on large subuint (LSU) and small subunit (SSU) rRNA genes. Genet. Mol. Biol. 30 (2007) 127-132
    • (2007) Genet. Mol. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 127-132
    • da Silva, F.B.1    Muschner, V.C.2    Bonatto, S.L.3
  • 16
    • 33644536713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunicates and not cephalochordates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates
    • Delsuc F., Brinkmann H., Chourrout D., and Philippe H. Tunicates and not cephalochordates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates. Nature 439 (2006) 965-968
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 965-968
    • Delsuc, F.1    Brinkmann, H.2    Chourrout, D.3    Philippe, H.4
  • 17
    • 0027500136 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA secondary structure: compensatory mutations and implications for phylogenetic analysis
    • Dixon M.T., and Hillis D.M. Ribosomal RNA secondary structure: compensatory mutations and implications for phylogenetic analysis. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10 (1993) 256-267
    • (1993) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 256-267
    • Dixon, M.T.1    Hillis, D.M.2
  • 21
    • 34248176323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses under secondary structure-specific substitution models outperform traditional approaches: case studies with diploblast LSU
    • Erpenbeck D., Nichols S.A., Voigt O., Dohrmann M., Degnan B.M., Hooper J.N.A., and Worheide G. Phylogenetic analyses under secondary structure-specific substitution models outperform traditional approaches: case studies with diploblast LSU. J. Mol. Evol. 64 (2007) 543-557
    • (2007) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.64 , pp. 543-557
    • Erpenbeck, D.1    Nichols, S.A.2    Voigt, O.3    Dohrmann, M.4    Degnan, B.M.5    Hooper, J.N.A.6    Worheide, G.7
  • 22
    • 0031284703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychaete systematics: past and present
    • Fauchald K., and Rouse G. Polychaete systematics: past and present. Zool. Scr. 26 (1997) 71-138
    • (1997) Zool. Scr. , vol.26 , pp. 71-138
    • Fauchald, K.1    Rouse, G.2
  • 24
    • 3242701529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling compositional heterogeneity
    • Foster P.G. Modelling compositional heterogeneity. Syst. Biol. 53 (2004) 485-495
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 485-495
    • Foster, P.G.1
  • 25
    • 0029618072 scopus 로고
    • Cycliophora is a new phylum with affinities to Entoprocta and Ectoprocta
    • Funch P., and Kristensen R.M. Cycliophora is a new phylum with affinities to Entoprocta and Ectoprocta. Nature 378 (1995) 711-714
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 711-714
    • Funch, P.1    Kristensen, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 34147157163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myriapod monophyly and relationships among myriapod classes based on nearly complete 28S and 18S rDNA sequences
    • Gai Y.-H., Song D.-X., Sun H.-Y., and Zhou K.-Y. Myriapod monophyly and relationships among myriapod classes based on nearly complete 28S and 18S rDNA sequences. Zool. Sci. 23 (2006) 1101-1108
    • (2006) Zool. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Gai, Y.-H.1    Song, D.-X.2    Sun, H.-Y.3    Zhou, K.-Y.4
  • 27
    • 0031829758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring pattern and process: maximum-likelihood implementation of a non-homogeneous model of DNA sequence evolution for phylogenetic analysis
    • Galtier N., and Gouy M. Inferring pattern and process: maximum-likelihood implementation of a non-homogeneous model of DNA sequence evolution for phylogenetic analysis. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15 (1998) 871-879
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 871-879
    • Galtier, N.1    Gouy, M.2
  • 28
    • 33745125939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among Syndermata inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences
    • García-Varela M., and Nadler S.A. Phylogenetic relationships among Syndermata inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40 (2006) 61-72
    • (2006) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.40 , pp. 61-72
    • García-Varela, M.1    Nadler, S.A.2
  • 29
    • 23944456829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted secondary structure of 28S and 18S rRNA from Ichneumonoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apocrita): impact on sequence alignment and phylogeny estimation
    • Gillespie J.J., Yoder M.J., and Wharton R.A. Predicted secondary structure of 28S and 18S rRNA from Ichneumonoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apocrita): impact on sequence alignment and phylogeny estimation. J. Mol. Evol. 61 (2005) 114-137
    • (2005) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.61 , pp. 114-137
    • Gillespie, J.J.1    Yoder, M.J.2    Wharton, R.A.3
  • 30
    • 33750442556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of nuclear (18S, 58S, 28S and 5S) and mitochondrial (12S and 16S) rRNA genes of Apis mellifera (Insecta: Hymenoptera): structure, organization, and retrotransposable elements.
    • Gillespie J.J., Johnston J.S., Cannone J.J., and Gutell R.R. Characteristics of nuclear (18S, 58S, 28S and 5S) and mitochondrial (12S and 16S) rRNA genes of Apis mellifera (Insecta: Hymenoptera): structure, organization, and retrotransposable elements. Insect Mol. Biol. 15 (2006) 657-686
    • (2006) Insect Mol. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 657-686
    • Gillespie, J.J.1    Johnston, J.S.2    Cannone, J.J.3    Gutell, R.R.4
  • 31
    • 40549139078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembling the lophotrochozoan (=spiralian) tree of life
    • Giribet G. Assembling the lophotrochozoan (=spiralian) tree of life. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 363 (2008) 1513-1522
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.363 , pp. 1513-1522
    • Giribet, G.1
  • 32
    • 0034350325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triploblastic relationships with emphasis on the acoelomates and the position of Gnathostomulida, Cycliophora, Plathelminthes, and Chaetognatha: a combined approach of 18S rDNA sequences and morphology
    • Giribet G., Distel D.L., Polz M., Sterrer W., and Wheeler W.C. Triploblastic relationships with emphasis on the acoelomates and the position of Gnathostomulida, Cycliophora, Plathelminthes, and Chaetognatha: a combined approach of 18S rDNA sequences and morphology. Syst. Biol. 49 (2000) 539-562
    • (2000) Syst. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 539-562
    • Giribet, G.1    Distel, D.L.2    Polz, M.3    Sterrer, W.4    Wheeler, W.C.5
  • 33
    • 9644270283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Ellipura monophyletic? A combined analysis of basal-hexapod relationships with emphasis on the origin of insects
    • Giribet G., Edgecombe G.D., Carpenter J.M., D'Haese C.A., and Wheeler W.C. Is Ellipura monophyletic? A combined analysis of basal-hexapod relationships with emphasis on the origin of insects. Org. Divers. Evol. 4 (2004) 319-340
    • (2004) Org. Divers. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 319-340
    • Giribet, G.1    Edgecombe, G.D.2    Carpenter, J.M.3    D'Haese, C.A.4    Wheeler, W.C.5
  • 34
    • 0035855865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod phylogeny based on eight molecular loci and morphology
    • Giribet G., Edgecombe G.D., and Wheeler W.C. Arthropod phylogeny based on eight molecular loci and morphology. Nature 413 (2001) 157-161
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 157-161
    • Giribet, G.1    Edgecombe, G.D.2    Wheeler, W.C.3
  • 35
    • 1642282770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations into the phylogenetic position of Micrognathozoa using four molecular loci
    • Giribet G., Sorensen M.V., Funch P., Kristensen R.M., and Sterrer W. Investigations into the phylogenetic position of Micrognathozoa using four molecular loci. Cladistics 20 (2004) 1-13
    • (2004) Cladistics , vol.20 , pp. 1-13
    • Giribet, G.1    Sorensen, M.V.2    Funch, P.3    Kristensen, R.M.4    Sterrer, W.5
  • 36
    • 0012014083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some unusual small-subunit ribosomal RNA sequences of metazoans
    • Giribet G., and Wheeler W.C. Some unusual small-subunit ribosomal RNA sequences of metazoans. Am. Mus. Novit. 3337 (2001) 1-16
    • (2001) Am. Mus. Novit. , vol.3337 , pp. 1-16
    • Giribet, G.1    Wheeler, W.C.2
  • 37
    • 76849084143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gowri-Shankar, V., Jow, H., 2006. PHASE: a Software Package for Phylogenetics and Sequence Evolution. Version 2.0 manual available from: .
    • Gowri-Shankar, V., Jow, H., 2006. PHASE: a Software Package for Phylogenetics and Sequence Evolution. Version 2.0 manual available from: .
  • 38
    • 34548074524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reversible jump method for Bayesian phylogenetic inference with a nonhomogeneous substitution model
    • Gowri-Shankar V., and Rattray M. A reversible jump method for Bayesian phylogenetic inference with a nonhomogeneous substitution model. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24 (2007) 1286-1299
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 1286-1299
    • Gowri-Shankar, V.1    Rattray, M.2
  • 39
    • 0028071557 scopus 로고
    • Collection of small subunit (16S- and 16S-like) ribosomal RNA structures: 1994
    • Gutell R.R. Collection of small subunit (16S- and 16S-like) ribosomal RNA structures: 1994. Nucleic Acids Res. 22 (1994) 3502-3507
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 3502-3507
    • Gutell, R.R.1
  • 40
    • 0027225783 scopus 로고
    • A compilation of large subunit (23S and 23S-like) ribosomal RNA structures: 1993
    • Gutell R.R., Gray M.W., and Schnare M.N. A compilation of large subunit (23S and 23S-like) ribosomal RNA structures: 1993. Nucleic Acids Res. 21 (1993) 3055-3074
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.21 , pp. 3055-3074
    • Gutell, R.R.1    Gray, M.W.2    Schnare, M.N.3
  • 41
    • 0036600570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of ribosomal RNA comparative structure models
    • Gutell R.R., Lee J.C., and Cannone J.J. The accuracy of ribosomal RNA comparative structure models. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 12 (2002) 301-310
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 301-310
    • Gutell, R.R.1    Lee, J.C.2    Cannone, J.J.3
  • 44
    • 0021770476 scopus 로고
    • The complete nucleotide sequence of mouse 28S rRNA gene. Implications for the process of size increase of the large subunit rRNA in higher eukaryotes.
    • Hassouna N., Michot B., and Bachellerie J.P. The complete nucleotide sequence of mouse 28S rRNA gene. Implications for the process of size increase of the large subunit rRNA in higher eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res. 12 (1984) 3563-3583
    • (1984) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.12 , pp. 3563-3583
    • Hassouna, N.1    Michot, B.2    Bachellerie, J.P.3
  • 46
    • 0025133472 scopus 로고
    • Tetrapod phylogeny inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA sequences and a review of the evidence for amniote relationships
    • Hedges S.B., Moberg K.D., and Maxson L.R. Tetrapod phylogeny inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA sequences and a review of the evidence for amniote relationships. Mol. Biol. Evol. 7 (1990) 607-633
    • (1990) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 607-633
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Moberg, K.D.2    Maxson, L.R.3
  • 47
    • 40549103781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoel development supports a simple planula-like urbilaterian
    • Hejnol A., and Martindale M.Q. Acoel development supports a simple planula-like urbilaterian. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 363 (2008) 1493-1502
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.363 , pp. 1493-1502
    • Hejnol, A.1    Martindale, M.Q.2
  • 48
    • 56749107237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoel development indicates the independent evolution of the bilaterian mouth and anus
    • Hejnol A., and Martindale M.Q. Acoel development indicates the independent evolution of the bilaterian mouth and anus. Nature 546 (2008) 382-386
    • (2008) Nature , vol.546 , pp. 382-386
    • Hejnol, A.1    Martindale, M.Q.2
  • 49
    • 0026300584 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference
    • Hillis D.M., and Dixon M.T. Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference. Quart. Rev. Biol. 66 (1991) 411-453
    • (1991) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 411-453
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Dixon, M.T.2
  • 50
    • 0141721420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-based phylogenetic methods: application to mammalian mitochondrial RNA sequences
    • Hudelot C., Gowri-Shankar V., Jow H., Rattray M., and Higgs P.C. RNA-based phylogenetic methods: application to mammalian mitochondrial RNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 28 (2003) 241-252
    • (2003) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 241-252
    • Hudelot, C.1    Gowri-Shankar, V.2    Jow, H.3    Rattray, M.4    Higgs, P.C.5
  • 51
    • 0036133006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of 18S rRNA and the mitochondrial genomes of the wombat, Vombatus ursinus, and the spiny anteater Tachyglossus aculeatus: increased support for the Marsupionta
    • Janke A., Magnell O., Wieczorek G., Westerman M., and Arnason U. Phylogenetic analysis of 18S rRNA and the mitochondrial genomes of the wombat, Vombatus ursinus, and the spiny anteater Tachyglossus aculeatus: increased support for the Marsupionta. J. Mol. Evol. 54 (2002) 71-80
    • (2002) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.54 , pp. 71-80
    • Janke, A.1    Magnell, O.2    Wieczorek, G.3    Westerman, M.4    Arnason, U.5
  • 53
    • 0036209974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nemertodermatida are basal bilaterians and not members of the Platyhelminthes
    • Jondelius U., Ruiz-Trillo I., Baguñà J., and Riutort M. The Nemertodermatida are basal bilaterians and not members of the Platyhelminthes. Zool. Scr. 31 (2002) 201-215
    • (2002) Zool. Scr. , vol.31 , pp. 201-215
    • Jondelius, U.1    Ruiz-Trillo, I.2    Baguñà, J.3    Riutort, M.4
  • 54
    • 0036728808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian phylogenetics using an RNA substitution model applied to early mammalian evolution
    • Jow H., Hudelot C., Rattray M., and Higgs P.G. Bayesian phylogenetics using an RNA substitution model applied to early mammalian evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19 (2002) 1591-1601
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 1591-1601
    • Jow, H.1    Hudelot, C.2    Rattray, M.3    Higgs, P.G.4
  • 56
    • 3242721251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aligned 18S and insect phylogeny
    • Kjer K.M. Aligned 18S and insect phylogeny. Syst. Biol. 53 (2004) 506-514
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 506-514
    • Kjer, K.M.1
  • 57
    • 34247577270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinions of multiple sequence alignment and an empirical comparison of repeatability and accuracy between POY and structural alignment
    • Kjer K.M., Gillespie J.J., and Ober K.A. Opinions of multiple sequence alignment and an empirical comparison of repeatability and accuracy between POY and structural alignment. Syst. Biol. 56 (2007) 133-146
    • (2007) Syst. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 133-146
    • Kjer, K.M.1    Gillespie, J.J.2    Ober, K.A.3
  • 58
    • 36749047391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the phylogenetic relationships of hadromerid and poecilosclerid sponges
    • Kober K.M., and Nichols S.A. On the phylogenetic relationships of hadromerid and poecilosclerid sponges. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK 87 (2007) 1585-1598
    • (2007) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK , vol.87 , pp. 1585-1598
    • Kober, K.M.1    Nichols, S.A.2
  • 59
    • 40549115956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of molecular phylogenetic inference and the phylogeny of Bilateria
    • Lartillot N., and Philippe H. Improvement of molecular phylogenetic inference and the phylogeny of Bilateria. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 363 (2008) 1463-1472
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.363 , pp. 1463-1472
    • Lartillot, N.1    Philippe, H.2
  • 61
    • 0037314495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of complete large and small subunit rRNA genes in resolving the phylogeny of the Neodermata (Platyhelminthes): implications and a review of the carcomer theory
    • Lockyer A.E., Olson P.D., and Littlewood D.T.J. Utility of complete large and small subunit rRNA genes in resolving the phylogeny of the Neodermata (Platyhelminthes): implications and a review of the carcomer theory. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 78 (2003) 155-171
    • (2003) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 155-171
    • Lockyer, A.E.1    Olson, P.D.2    Littlewood, D.T.J.3
  • 62
    • 20444400537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic positions of three basal-hexapod groups (Protura, Diplura, and Collembola) based on ribosomal RNA gene sequences
    • Luan Y.X., Mallatt J.M., Xie R.D., Yang Y.M., and Yin W.Y. The phylogenetic positions of three basal-hexapod groups (Protura, Diplura, and Collembola) based on ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22 (2005) 1579-1592
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 1579-1592
    • Luan, Y.X.1    Mallatt, J.M.2    Xie, R.D.3    Yang, Y.M.4    Yin, W.Y.5
  • 63
    • 33746693659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further use of nearly complete 28S and 18S rRNA genes to classify Ecdysozoa: 37 more arthropods and a kinorhynch
    • Mallatt J., and Giribet G. Further use of nearly complete 28S and 18S rRNA genes to classify Ecdysozoa: 37 more arthropods and a kinorhynch. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40 (2006) 772-794
    • (2006) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.40 , pp. 772-794
    • Mallatt, J.1    Giribet, G.2
  • 64
    • 0031796425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 28S and 18S rDNA sequences support the monophyly of lampreys and hagfishes
    • Mallatt J., and Sullivan J. 28S and 18S rDNA sequences support the monophyly of lampreys and hagfishes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15 (1998) 1706-1718
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 1706-1718
    • Mallatt, J.1    Sullivan, J.2
  • 65
    • 0036184428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the new animal phylogeny: first use of combined large-subunit and small-subunit rRNA gene sequences to classify the protostomes
    • Mallatt J., and Winchell C.J. Testing the new animal phylogeny: first use of combined large-subunit and small-subunit rRNA gene sequences to classify the protostomes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19 (2002) 289-301
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 289-301
    • Mallatt, J.1    Winchell, C.J.2
  • 66
    • 34249276761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA genes and deuterostome phylogeny revisited: more cyclostomes, elasmobranchs, reptiles, and a brittle star
    • Mallatt J., and Winchell C.J. Ribosomal RNA genes and deuterostome phylogeny revisited: more cyclostomes, elasmobranchs, reptiles, and a brittle star. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 43 (2007) 1005-1022
    • (2007) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 1005-1022
    • Mallatt, J.1    Winchell, C.J.2
  • 67
    • 0347457283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecdysozoan phylogeny and Bayesian inference: first use of nearly complete 28S and 18S rRNA gene sequences to classify the arthropods and their kin
    • Mallatt J.M., Garey J.R., and Shultz J.W. Ecdysozoan phylogeny and Bayesian inference: first use of nearly complete 28S and 18S rRNA gene sequences to classify the arthropods and their kin. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 31 (2004) 178-191
    • (2004) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 178-191
    • Mallatt, J.M.1    Garey, J.R.2    Shultz, J.W.3
  • 71
    • 27544508958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Gamma mixture model better accounts for among-site rate heterogeneity
    • Mayrose I., Friedman N., and Pupko T. A Gamma mixture model better accounts for among-site rate heterogeneity. Bioinformatics 21 Suppl. 2 (2005) ii151-ii158
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Mayrose, I.1    Friedman, N.2    Pupko, T.3
  • 72
    • 0035859814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating hypotheses of basal animal phylogeny using complete sequences of large and small subunit rRNA
    • Medina M., Collins A.G., Silberman J.D., and Sogin M.L. Evaluating hypotheses of basal animal phylogeny using complete sequences of large and small subunit rRNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 (2001) 9707-9712
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 9707-9712
    • Medina, M.1    Collins, A.G.2    Silberman, J.D.3    Sogin, M.L.4
  • 73
    • 39549109362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the efficiency of searches for the maximum likelihood trees in a phylogenetic analysis of up to 150 nucleotide sequences
    • Morrison D.A. Increasing the efficiency of searches for the maximum likelihood trees in a phylogenetic analysis of up to 150 nucleotide sequences. Syst. Biol. 56 (2007) 988-1010
    • (2007) Syst. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 988-1010
    • Morrison, D.A.1
  • 74
    • 65549111754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infernal 1.0: Inference of RNA alignments
    • Nawrocki E.P., Kolbe D.L., and Eddy S.R. Infernal 1.0: Inference of RNA alignments. Bioinformatics 25 (2009) 1335-1337
    • (2009) Bioinformatics , vol.25 , pp. 1335-1337
    • Nawrocki, E.P.1    Kolbe, D.L.2    Eddy, S.R.3
  • 75
    • 24644437810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA structure: reading the ribosome
    • Noller H.F. RNA structure: reading the ribosome. Science 309 (2005) 1508-1514
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1508-1514
    • Noller, H.F.1
  • 76
    • 64849090758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lophotrochozoa internal phylogeny: new insight from an up-to-date analysis of nuclear ribosomal genes
    • Paps J., Baguñà J., and Riutort M. Lophotrochozoa internal phylogeny: new insight from an up-to-date analysis of nuclear ribosomal genes. Proc. R. Soc. B. 276 (2009) 1245-1254
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. B. , vol.276 , pp. 1245-1254
    • Paps, J.1    Baguñà, J.2    Riutort, M.3
  • 77
    • 33745135433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lophotrochozoan phylogeny assessed with LSU and SSU data: evidence of lophophorate polyphyly
    • Passamaneck Y., and Halanych K.M. Lophotrochozoan phylogeny assessed with LSU and SSU data: evidence of lophophorate polyphyly. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40 (2006) 20-28
    • (2006) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.40 , pp. 20-28
    • Passamaneck, Y.1    Halanych, K.M.2
  • 78
    • 3042744353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of molluscan phylogeny using large-subunit and small-subunit nuclear rRNA sequences
    • Passamaneck Y.J., Schander C., and Halanych K.M. Investigation of molluscan phylogeny using large-subunit and small-subunit nuclear rRNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 32 (2004) 25-38
    • (2004) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 25-38
    • Passamaneck, Y.J.1    Schander, C.2    Halanych, K.M.3
  • 79
    • 0034945410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal phylogeny and the ancestry of bilaterians: inferences from morphology and 18S rDNA gene sequences
    • Peterson K.J., and Eernisse D.J. Animal phylogeny and the ancestry of bilaterians: inferences from morphology and 18S rDNA gene sequences. Evol. Dev. 3 (2001) 170-205
    • (2001) Evol. Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 170-205
    • Peterson, K.J.1    Eernisse, D.J.2
  • 80
    • 33749516796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale sequencing and the new animal phylogeny
    • Philippe H., and Telford M.A. Large-scale sequencing and the new animal phylogeny. Trends Ecol. Evol. 21 (2006) 614-620
    • (2006) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 614-620
    • Philippe, H.1    Telford, M.A.2
  • 81
    • 40249100484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoel flatworms are not Platyhelminthes: Evidence from phylogenomics. PLoS ONE
    • e717
    • Philippe, H., Brinkmann, H., Martinez, P., Riutort, M., Baguñà, J., 2007. Acoel flatworms are not Platyhelminthes: evidence from phylogenomics. PLoS ONE 2(8), e717, 1-4.
    • (2007) , vol.2 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-4
    • Philippe, H.1    Brinkmann, H.2    Martinez, P.3    Riutort, M.4    Baguñà, J.5
  • 82
    • 65249099546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenomics revives traditional views on deep animal relationships
    • Phillipe H., Derille R., et al. Phylogenomics revives traditional views on deep animal relationships. Curr. Biol. 19 (2009) 706-712
    • (2009) Curr. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 706-712
    • Phillipe, H.1    Derille, R.2
  • 84
    • 9644301241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model selection and model averaging in phylogenetics: advantages of Akaike information criterion and Bayesian approaches over likelihood ratio tests
    • Posada D., and Buckley T. Model selection and model averaging in phylogenetics: advantages of Akaike information criterion and Bayesian approaches over likelihood ratio tests. Syst. Biol. 53 (2004) 793-808
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 793-808
    • Posada, D.1    Buckley, T.2
  • 85
    • 45749086679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amphioxus genome and the evolution of the chordate genotype
    • Putnam N.H., et al. The amphioxus genome and the evolution of the chordate genotype. Nature 453 (2008) 1064-1071
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 1064-1071
    • Putnam, N.H.1
  • 86
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. Available from
    • R Development Core Team, 2008. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. Available from: .
    • (2008) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 87
    • 40849137933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetics of the spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae) using nuclear rRNA genes (18S and 28S)
    • Rix M.G., Harvey M.S., and Roberts J.D. Molecular phylogenetics of the spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae) using nuclear rRNA genes (18S and 28S). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46 (2008) 1031-1048
    • (2008) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.46 , pp. 1031-1048
    • Rix, M.G.1    Harvey, M.S.2    Roberts, J.D.3
  • 88
    • 34047227628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecdysozoan clade rejected by genome-wide analysis of rare amino acid replacements
    • Rogozin I.B., Wolf Y.I., Carmel L., and Koonin E.V. Ecdysozoan clade rejected by genome-wide analysis of rare amino acid replacements. Mol. Biol. Evol. 25 (2007) 1080-1090
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 1080-1090
    • Rogozin, I.B.1    Wolf, Y.I.2    Carmel, L.3    Koonin, E.V.4
  • 89
    • 0037143719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of myosin heavy chain type II sequences corroborates that Acoela and Nemertodermatida are basal bilaterians
    • Ruiz-Trillo I., Paps J., Loukota M., Ribera C., Jondelius U., Baguñà J., and Riutort M. A phylogenetic analysis of myosin heavy chain type II sequences corroborates that Acoela and Nemertodermatida are basal bilaterians. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 (2002) 11246-11251
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 11246-11251
    • Ruiz-Trillo, I.1    Paps, J.2    Loukota, M.3    Ribera, C.4    Jondelius, U.5    Baguñà, J.6    Riutort, M.7
  • 90
    • 3142770785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial genome data support the basal position of Acoelomorpha and the polyphyly of the Platyhelminthes
    • Ruiz-Trillo I., Riutort M., Fourcade H.M., Baguñà J., and Boore J.L. Mitochondrial genome data support the basal position of Acoelomorpha and the polyphyly of the Platyhelminthes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 33 (2004) 321-332
    • (2004) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 321-332
    • Ruiz-Trillo, I.1    Riutort, M.2    Fourcade, H.M.3    Baguñà, J.4    Boore, J.L.5
  • 91
    • 0033583163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoel flatworms: earliest extant bilaterian metazoans, not members of the Platyhelminthes
    • Ruiz-Trillo I., Riutort M., Littlewood D.T.J., Herniou E.A., and Baguñà J. Acoel flatworms: earliest extant bilaterian metazoans, not members of the Platyhelminthes. Science 283 (1999) 1919-1923
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1919-1923
    • Ruiz-Trillo, I.1    Riutort, M.2    Littlewood, D.T.J.3    Herniou, E.A.4    Baguñà, J.5
  • 92
    • 21344462368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key characters uniting hemichordates and chordates: homologies or homplasies?
    • Ruppert E.E. Key characters uniting hemichordates and chordates: homologies or homplasies?. Can. J. Zool. 83 (2005) 8-23
    • (2005) Can. J. Zool. , vol.83 , pp. 8-23
    • Ruppert, E.E.1
  • 94
    • 0035156561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA sequence evolution with secondary structure constraints: comparison of substitution rate models using maximum-likelihood methods
    • Savill N.J., Hoyle D.C., and Higgs P.G. RNA sequence evolution with secondary structure constraints: comparison of substitution rate models using maximum-likelihood methods. Genetics 157 (2001) 399-411
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.157 , pp. 399-411
    • Savill, N.J.1    Hoyle, D.C.2    Higgs, P.G.3
  • 96
    • 0029877001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive comparison of structural characteristics in eukaryotic cytoplasmic large subunit (23 S-like) ribosomal RNA
    • Schnare M.N., Damberger S.H., Gray M.W., and Gutell R.R. Comprehensive comparison of structural characteristics in eukaryotic cytoplasmic large subunit (23 S-like) ribosomal RNA. J. Mol. Evol. 256 (1996) 701-719
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.256 , pp. 701-719
    • Schnare, M.N.1    Damberger, S.H.2    Gray, M.W.3    Gutell, R.R.4
  • 97
    • 0030425186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the anterior end in three ontogenetic stages of Nectonema minudae (Nematomorpha)
    • Schmidt-Rhaesa A. Ultrastructure of the anterior end in three ontogenetic stages of Nectonema minudae (Nematomorpha). Acta Zool. 77 (1996) 267-278
    • (1996) Acta Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 267-278
    • Schmidt-Rhaesa, A.1
  • 98
    • 34548539200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic distribution of microRNAs supports the basal position of acoel flatworms and the polyphyly of Platyhelminthes
    • Sempere L.F., Martinez P., Cole C., Baguñà J., and Peterson K.J. Phylogenetic distribution of microRNAs supports the basal position of acoel flatworms and the polyphyly of Platyhelminthes. Evol. Dev. 9 (2007) 409-415
    • (2007) Evol. Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 409-415
    • Sempere, L.F.1    Martinez, P.2    Cole, C.3    Baguñà, J.4    Peterson, K.J.5
  • 99
    • 26444466173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of confidence regions in phylogeny
    • Shi X., Gu H., Susko E., and Field C. The comparison of confidence regions in phylogeny. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22 (2005) 2285-2296
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 2285-2296
    • Shi, X.1    Gu, H.2    Susko, E.3    Field, C.4
  • 100
    • 0036623258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approximately unbiased test of phylogenetic tree selection
    • Shimodaira H. An approximately unbiased test of phylogenetic tree selection. Syst. Biol. 51 (2002) 492-508
    • (2002) Syst. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 492-508
    • Shimodaira, H.1
  • 101
    • 0036139287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONSEL: for assessing the confidence of phylogenetic tree selection
    • Shimodaira H., and Hasegawa M. CONSEL: for assessing the confidence of phylogenetic tree selection. Bioinformatics 17 (2001) 1246-1247
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 1246-1247
    • Shimodaira, H.1    Hasegawa, M.2
  • 102
    • 40049112246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phyutility: a phyloinformatics tool for trees, alignments, and molecular data
    • Smith S.A., and Dunn C.W. Phyutility: a phyloinformatics tool for trees, alignments, and molecular data. Bioinformatics 24 (2008) 715-716
    • (2008) Bioinformatics , vol.24 , pp. 715-716
    • Smith, S.A.1    Dunn, C.W.2
  • 103
    • 50049092481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Trichoplax genome and the nature of placozoans
    • Srivastava M., et al. The Trichoplax genome and the nature of placozoans. Nature 454 (2008) 955-960
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 955-960
    • Srivastava, M.1
  • 105
    • 50249100595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the RAxML web servers
    • Stamatakis A., Hoover P., and Rougemont J. A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the RAxML web servers. Syst. Biol. 75 (2008) 758-771
    • (2008) Syst. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 758-771
    • Stamatakis, A.1    Hoover, P.2    Rougemont, J.3
  • 106
    • 40849113099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic position of nemertea derived from phylogenomic data
    • Struck T.H., and Fisse F. Phylogenetic position of nemertea derived from phylogenomic data. Mol. Biol. Evol. 25 (2008) 728-736
    • (2008) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 728-736
    • Struck, T.H.1    Fisse, F.2
  • 108
    • 0001336205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference
    • Hillis D.M., Moritz C., and Mable B.K. (Eds), Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
    • Swofford D.L., Olsen G.J., Waddell P.J., and Hillis D.M. Phylogenetic inference. In: Hillis D.M., Moritz C., and Mable B.K. (Eds). Molecular Systematics. second ed. (1996), Sinauer Associates, Sunderland 407-514
    • (1996) Molecular Systematics. second ed. , pp. 407-514
    • Swofford, D.L.1    Olsen, G.J.2    Waddell, P.J.3    Hillis, D.M.4
  • 109
    • 0037001277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichoplax adhaerens: a phylum discovered, forgotten, and rediscovered
    • Syed T., and Schierwater B. Trichoplax adhaerens: a phylum discovered, forgotten, and rediscovered. Vie Milieu 52 (2002) 177-187
    • (2002) Vie Milieu , vol.52 , pp. 177-187
    • Syed, T.1    Schierwater, B.2
  • 111
    • 0038191149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined large and small subunit ribosomal phylogenies support a basal position of the acoelomorph flatworms
    • Telford M.J., Lockyer A.E., Cartwright-Finch C., and Littlewood D.T.J. Combined large and small subunit ribosomal phylogenies support a basal position of the acoelomorph flatworms. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270 (2003) 1077-1083
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Telford, M.J.1    Lockyer, A.E.2    Cartwright-Finch, C.3    Littlewood, D.T.J.4
  • 112
    • 16344384719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consideration of RNA secondary structure improves likelihood-based estimates of phylogeny: examples from the Bilateria
    • Telford M.J., Wise M.J., and Gowri-Shankar V. Consideration of RNA secondary structure improves likelihood-based estimates of phylogeny: examples from the Bilateria. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22 (2005) 1129-1136
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Telford, M.J.1    Wise, M.J.2    Gowri-Shankar, V.3
  • 113
    • 0033533711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the phylogenetic stability of early tetrapods
    • Thorley J.L., and Wilkinson M. Testing the phylogenetic stability of early tetrapods. J. Theor. Biol. 200 (1999) 343-344
    • (1999) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.200 , pp. 343-344
    • Thorley, J.L.1    Wilkinson, M.2
  • 116
    • 34548514829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dismissal of Acoelomorpha: Acoela and Nemertodermatida are separate early bilaterian clades
    • Wallberg A., Curini-Galletti M., Ahmadzadeh A., and Jondelius U. Dismissal of Acoelomorpha: Acoela and Nemertodermatida are separate early bilaterian clades. Zool. Scripta 36 (2007) 509-523
    • (2007) Zool. Scripta , vol.36 , pp. 509-523
    • Wallberg, A.1    Curini-Galletti, M.2    Ahmadzadeh, A.3    Jondelius, U.4
  • 117
    • 13544256437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic position of the comb jellies (Ctenophora) and the importance of taxonomic sampling
    • Wallberg A., Thollesson M., Farris J.S., and Jondelius U. The phylogenetic position of the comb jellies (Ctenophora) and the importance of taxonomic sampling. Cladistics 20 (2004) 558-578
    • (2004) Cladistics , vol.20 , pp. 558-578
    • Wallberg, A.1    Thollesson, M.2    Farris, J.S.3    Jondelius, U.4
  • 118
    • 41049087426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence dates of libelluloid dragonflies (Odonata: Anisoptera) estimated from rRNA using paired-sites substitution models
    • Ware J.L., Ho S.Y.W., and Kjer K. Divergence dates of libelluloid dragonflies (Odonata: Anisoptera) estimated from rRNA using paired-sites substitution models. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 47 (2008) 426-432
    • (2008) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.47 , pp. 426-432
    • Ware, J.L.1    Ho, S.Y.W.2    Kjer, K.3
  • 119
    • 43449123631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution
    • Warren W.C., et al. Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution. Nature 453 (2008) 175-183
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 175-183
    • Warren, W.C.1
  • 120
    • 76849102013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wessa, P, 2008. Free Statistics Software, Office of Research Development and Education, version 1.1.23-r2. Available from
    • Wessa, P., 2008. Free Statistics Software, Office of Research Development and Education, version 1.1.23-r2. Available from: .
  • 121
    • 0023672228 scopus 로고
    • Paired sequence difference in ribosomal RNAs: evolutionary and phylogenetic implications
    • Wheeler W.C., and Honeycutt R.L. Paired sequence difference in ribosomal RNAs: evolutionary and phylogenetic implications. Mol. Biol. Evol 5 (1988) 90-96
    • (1988) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.5 , pp. 90-96
    • Wheeler, W.C.1    Honeycutt, R.L.2
  • 122
    • 33644930838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying stable reference taxa for phylogenetic nomenclature
    • Wilkinson M. Identifying stable reference taxa for phylogenetic nomenclature. Zool. Scripta 35 (2006) 109-112
    • (2006) Zool. Scripta , vol.35 , pp. 109-112
    • Wilkinson, M.1
  • 123
    • 1642506104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of elasmobranches based on LSU and SSU ribosomal RNA genes
    • Winchell C.J., Martin A.P., and Mallatt J. Phylogeny of elasmobranches based on LSU and SSU ribosomal RNA genes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 31 (2004) 214-224
    • (2004) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 214-224
    • Winchell, C.J.1    Martin, A.P.2    Mallatt, J.3
  • 124
    • 0036097948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating hypotheses of deuterostome phylogeny and chordate evolution with new LSU and SSU ribosomal DNA data
    • Winchell C.J., Sullivan J., Cameron C.B., Swalla B.J., and Mallatt J. Evaluating hypotheses of deuterostome phylogeny and chordate evolution with new LSU and SSU ribosomal DNA data. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19 (2002) 762-776
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 762-776
    • Winchell, C.J.1    Sullivan, J.2    Cameron, C.B.3    Swalla, B.J.4    Mallatt, J.5
  • 125
    • 0028793298 scopus 로고
    • 18S rRNA data indicate that Aschelminthes are polyphyletic in origin and consist of at least three distinct clades
    • Winnepinninckx B., Backeljau T., Mackey L., Brooks J.M., De Wachter R., Kumar S., and Garey J.R. 18S rRNA data indicate that Aschelminthes are polyphyletic in origin and consist of at least three distinct clades. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12 (1995) 1132-1137
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 1132-1137
    • Winnepinninckx, B.1    Backeljau, T.2    Mackey, L.3    Brooks, J.M.4    De Wachter, R.5    Kumar, S.6    Garey, J.R.7
  • 126
    • 35848952076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for the Coelomata clade of animals from a rigorous analysis of the pattern of intron conservation
    • Zheng J., Rogozin I.B., Koonin E.V., and Przytycka T.M. Support for the Coelomata clade of animals from a rigorous analysis of the pattern of intron conservation. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24 (2007) 2583-2592
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 2583-2592
    • Zheng, J.1    Rogozin, I.B.2    Koonin, E.V.3    Przytycka, T.M.4
  • 127
    • 0034948242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myzostomida are not annelids: molecular and morphological support for a clade of animals with anterior sperm flagella
    • Zrzavy J., Hypsa V., and Tietz D. Myzostomida are not annelids: molecular and morphological support for a clade of animals with anterior sperm flagella. Cladistics 17 (2001) 1-29
    • (2001) Cladistics , vol.17 , pp. 1-29
    • Zrzavy, J.1    Hypsa, V.2    Tietz, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.