메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2010, Pages

Standards of medical care in diabetes-2010
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMITRIPTYLINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ATORVASTATIN; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CAPSAICIN; CARBAMAZEPINE; CORTICOSTEROID; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; DULOXETINE; EXENDIN 4; GABAPENTIN; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; IMIPRAMINE; INSULIN; METFORMIN; NORTRIPTYLINE; PRAMLINTIDE; PREGABALIN; SIMVASTATIN;

EID: 75149180515     PISSN: 01495992     EISSN: 19355548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/dc10-S011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3203)

References (409)
  • 1
    • 0004100996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Asociation, Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Asociation. Medical Management of Type 1 Diabetes. Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association, 2008
    • (2008) Medical Management of Type 1 Diabetes
  • 2
    • 11844262851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Asociation, Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Asociation. Medical Management of Type 2 Diabetes. Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association, 2008
    • (2008) Medical Management of Type 2 Diabetes
  • 3
    • 75149157543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association, Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Intensive Diabetes Management. Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association, 2009
    • (2009) Intensive Diabetes Management
  • 4
    • 1842334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
    • Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
    • Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1183-1197
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1183-1197
  • 5
    • 67650094848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Expert Committee report on the role of the A1C assay in the diagnosis of diabetes
    • International Expert Committee
    • International Expert Committee. International Expert Committee report on the role of the A1C assay in the diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009;32:1327-1334
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1327-1334
  • 6
    • 75149130955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2010;33(Suppl. 1):S62-S69
    • American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2010;33(Suppl. 1):S62-S69
  • 9
    • 0033865136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1999 World Health Organization criteria for hyperglycemia in the diagnosis and prediction of diabetes
    • Gabir MM, Hanson RL, Dabelea D, Imperatore G, Roumain J, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. The 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1999 World Health Organization criteria for hyperglycemia in the diagnosis and prediction of diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000;23: 1108-1112
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1108-1112
    • Gabir, M.M.1    Hanson, R.L.2    Dabelea, D.3    Imperatore, G.4    Roumain, J.5    Bennett, P.H.6    Knowler, W.C.7
  • 10
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.NEngl
    • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, Nathan DM, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.NEngl J Med 2002;346:393-403
    • (2002) J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3    Hamman, R.F.4    Lachin, J.M.5    Walker, E.A.6    Nathan, D.M.7
  • 13
    • 0036724346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk hispanic women
    • Buchanan TA, Xiang AH, Peters RK, Kjos SL, Marroquin A, Goico J, Ochoa C, Tan S, Berkowitz K, Hodis HN, Azen SP. Preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk hispanic women. Diabetes 2002;51:2796-2803
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2796-2803
    • Buchanan, T.A.1    Xiang, A.H.2    Peters, R.K.3    Kjos, S.L.4    Marroquin, A.5    Goico, J.6    Ochoa, C.7    Tan, S.8    Berkowitz, K.9    Hodis, H.N.10    Azen, S.P.11
  • 14
    • 0037097039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STOP-NIDDM Trail Research Group. Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: The STOP-NIDDM randomised trial
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, Hanefeld M, Karasik A, Laakso M, STOP-NIDDM Trail Research Group. Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the STOP-NIDDM randomised trial. Lancet 2002;359:2072-2077
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2072-2077
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3    Hanefeld, M.4    Karasik, A.5    Laakso, M.6
  • 15
    • 33748748206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: A randomised controlled trial
    • DREAM (Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication) Trial Investigators
    • DREAM (Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication) Trial Investigators, Gerstein HC, Yusuf S, Bosch J, Pogue J, Sheridan P, Dinccag N, Hanefeld M, Hoogwerf B, Laakso M, Mohan V, Shaw J, Zinman B, Holman RR. Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2006;368:1096-1105
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Yusuf, S.2    Bosch, J.3    Pogue, J.4    Sheridan, P.5    Dinccag, N.6    Hanefeld, M.7    Hoogwerf, B.8    Laakso, M.9    Mohan, V.10    Shaw, J.11    Zinman, B.12    Holman, R.R.13
  • 16
    • 31844452061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme (IDPP). The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme shows that lifestyle modification and metformin prevent type 2 diabetes in Asian Indian subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IDPP-1)
    • Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Mary S, Mukesh B, Bhaskar AD, Vijay V, Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme (IDPP). The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme shows that lifestyle modification and metformin prevent type 2 diabetes in Asian Indian subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IDPP-1). Diabetologia 2006;49:289-297
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 289-297
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Snehalatha, C.2    Mary, S.3    Mukesh, B.4    Bhaskar, A.D.5    Vijay, V.6
  • 17
    • 12844251207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and cost of alternative strategies for systematic screening for type 2 diabetes in the U.S. population 45-74 years of age
    • Johnson SL, Tabaei BP, Herman WH. The efficacy and cost of alternative strategies for systematic screening for type 2 diabetes in the U.S. population 45-74 years of age. Diabetes Care 2005;28: 307-311
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 307-311
    • Johnson, S.L.1    Tabaei, B.P.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 18
    • 0037418125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening adults for type 2 diabetes: A review of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Harris R, Donahue K, Rathore SS, Frame P, Woolf SH, Lohr KN. Screening adults for type 2 diabetes: a review of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2003;138: 215-229
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 215-229
    • Harris, R.1    Donahue, K.2    Rathore, S.S.3    Frame, P.4    Woolf, S.H.5    Lohr, K.N.6
  • 19
    • 0037418091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. S. Preventive Services Task Force. S. Preventive Services Task Force: Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: recommendations and rationale. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:212-214
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. S. Preventive Services Task Force. S. Preventive Services Task Force: Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: recommendations and rationale. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:212-214
  • 22
    • 0034088992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents (Consensus Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents (Consensus Statement). Diabetes Care 2000;23:381-389
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 381-389
  • 23
    • 48649086952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prevalence of preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus among a racially/ethnically diverse population of pregnant women, 1999-2005
    • Lawrence JM, Contreras R, Chen W, Sacks DA. Trends in the prevalence of preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus among a racially/ethnically diverse population of pregnant women, 1999-2005. Diabetes Care 2008;31:899-904
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 899-904
    • Lawrence, J.M.1    Contreras, R.2    Chen, W.3    Sacks, D.A.4
  • 24
    • 1042279542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes mellitus (Position Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Gestational diabetes mellitus (Position Statement). Diabetes Care 2004;27(Suppl. 1):S88-S90
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 27
    • 0036781530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review
    • Kim C, Newton KM, Knopp RH. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1862-1868
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1862-1868
    • Kim, C.1    Newton, K.M.2    Knopp, R.H.3
  • 30
    • 11844305996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: A Japanese trial in IGT males
    • Kosaka K, Noda M, Kuzuya T. Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: a Japanese trial in IGT males. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2005;67:152-162
    • (2005) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.67 , pp. 152-162
    • Kosaka, K.1    Noda, M.2    Kuzuya, T.3
  • 31
    • 1042303480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sjö strömL. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: A randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients
    • Torgerson JS, Hauptman J, Boldrin MN, Sjö strömL. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care 2004;27:155-161
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 155-161
    • Torgerson, J.S.1    Hauptman, J.2    Boldrin, M.N.3
  • 32
    • 65449150953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawamori R, Tajima N, Iwamoto Y, Kashiwagi A, Shimamoto K, Kaku K, Voglibose Ph-3 Study Group. Voglibose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomised, double-blind trial in Japanese individuals with impaired glucose tolerance. Lancet 2009; 373:1607-1614
    • Kawamori R, Tajima N, Iwamoto Y, Kashiwagi A, Shimamoto K, Kaku K, Voglibose Ph-3 Study Group. Voglibose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomised, double-blind trial in Japanese individuals with impaired glucose tolerance. Lancet 2009; 373:1607-1614
  • 33
    • 75149142395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeFronzo RA, for ACT NOW Study Group. ACTos NOW Study for the Prevention of Diabetes (ACT NOW) Study. Late-breaking abstract presented at 68th Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association, 6 June 2008, San Francisco, CA
    • DeFronzo RA, for ACT NOW Study Group. ACTos NOW Study for the Prevention of Diabetes (ACT NOW) Study. Late-breaking abstract presented at 68th Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association, 6 June 2008, San Francisco, CA
  • 34
    • 33846699172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point: If it is important to prevent type 2 diabetes, it is important to consider all proven therapies within a comprehensive approach
    • Gerstein HC. Point: If it is important to prevent type 2 diabetes, it is important to consider all proven therapies within a comprehensive approach. Diabetes Care 2007;30:432-434
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 432-434
    • Gerstein, H.C.1
  • 36
    • 0023239559 scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on self-monitoring of blood glucose
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Consensus statement on self-monitoring of blood glucose. Diabetes Care 1987;10: 95-99
    • (1987) Diabetes Care , vol.10 , pp. 95-99
  • 37
    • 0028158543 scopus 로고
    • Selfmonitoring of blood glucose
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Selfmonitoring of blood glucose. Diabetes Care 1994;17:81-86
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 81-86
  • 39
    • 34447636939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of self monitoring of blood glucose in the management of patients with non-insulin treated diabetes: Open parallel group randomised trial
    • Farmer A, Wade A, Goyder E, Yudkin P, French D, Craven A, Holman R, Kinmonth AL, Neil A. Impact of self monitoring of blood glucose in the management of patients with non-insulin treated diabetes: open parallel group randomised trial. BMJ 2007;335:132
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 132
    • Farmer, A.1    Wade, A.2    Goyder, E.3    Yudkin, P.4    French, D.5    Craven, A.6    Holman, R.7    Kinmonth, A.L.8    Neil, A.9
  • 40
    • 44449103216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESMON study group. Efficacy of self monitoring of blood glucose in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (ESMON study): Randomised controlled trial
    • O'Kane MJ, Bunting B, Copeland M, Coates VE, ESMON study group. Efficacy of self monitoring of blood glucose in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (ESMON study): randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008;336:1174-1177
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 1174-1177
    • O'Kane, M.J.1    Bunting, B.2    Copeland, M.3    Coates, V.E.4
  • 41
    • 44449096635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Glycaemic Education and Monitoring Trial Group. Cost effectiveness of self monitoring of blood glucose in patients with non-insulin treated type 2 diabetes: Economic evaluation of data from the DiGEM trial
    • Simon J, Gray A, Clarke P, Wade A, Neil A, Farmer A, Diabetes Glycaemic Education and Monitoring Trial Group. Cost effectiveness of self monitoring of blood glucose in patients with non-insulin treated type 2 diabetes: economic evaluation of data from the DiGEM trial. BMJ 2008;336:1177-1180
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 1177-1180
    • Simon, J.1    Gray, A.2    Clarke, P.3    Wade, A.4    Neil, A.5    Farmer, A.6
  • 42
    • 0036177713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and recommendations for laboratory analysis in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus
    • Sacks DB, Bruns DE, Goldstein DE, Maclaren NK, McDonald JM, Parrott M. Guidelines and recommendations for laboratory analysis in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. Clin Chem 2002;48:436-472
    • (2002) Clin Chem , vol.48 , pp. 436-472
    • Sacks, D.B.1    Bruns, D.E.2    Goldstein, D.E.3    Maclaren, N.K.4    McDonald, J.M.5    Parrott, M.6
  • 44
    • 68149136644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of continuous glucose monitoring in well-controlled type 1 diabetes
    • Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group
    • Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group: The effect of continuous glucose monitoring in well-controlled type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009;32:1378-1383
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1378-1383
  • 45
    • 0034641568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): Prospective observational study
    • Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA, Matthews DR, Manley SE, Cull CA, Hadden D, Turner RC, Holman RR. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000;321:405-412
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 405-412
    • Stratton, I.M.1    Adler, A.I.2    Neil, H.A.3    Matthews, D.R.4    Manley, S.E.5    Cull, C.A.6    Hadden, D.7    Turner, R.C.8    Holman, R.R.9
  • 46
    • 0032589807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate feedback of HbA1c levels improves glycemic control in type 1 and insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients
    • Cagliero E, Levina EV, Nathan DM. Immediate feedback of HbA1c levels improves glycemic control in type 1 and insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1785-1789
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1785-1789
    • Cagliero, E.1    Levina, E.V.2    Nathan, D.M.3
  • 48
    • 48149095259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A1c-Derived Average Glucose Study Group. Translating the A1C assay into estimated average glucose values
    • Nathan DM, Kuenen J, Borg R, Zheng H, Schoenfeld D, Heine RJ, A1c-Derived Average Glucose Study Group. Translating the A1C assay into estimated average glucose values. Diabetes Care 2008;31: 1473-1478
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1473-1478
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Kuenen, J.2    Borg, R.3    Zheng, H.4    Schoenfeld, D.5    Heine, R.J.6
  • 49
    • 0036482285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the relationship between plasma glucose and HbA(1c): Analysis of glucose profiles and HbA(1c) in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • Rohlfing CL, Wiedmeyer HM, Little RR, England JD, Tennill A, Goldstein DE. Defining the relationship between plasma glucose and HbA(1c): analysis of glucose profiles and HbA(1c) in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Care 2002;25:275-278
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 275-278
    • Rohlfing, C.L.1    Wiedmeyer, H.M.2    Little, R.R.3    England, J.D.4    Tennill, A.5    Goldstein, D.E.6
  • 50
    • 44449120061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kollman. Relationship of A1C to glucose concentrations in children with type 1 diabetes: Assessments by high-frequency glucose determinations by sensors
    • Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group
    • Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group, Wilson DM, Kollman. Relationship of A1C to glucose concentrations in children with type 1 diabetes: assessments by high-frequency glucose determinations by sensors. Diabetes Care 2008;31:381-385
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 381-385
    • Wilson, D.M.1
  • 51
    • 63149103614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skyler JS, Bergenstal R, Bonow RO, Buse J, Deedwania P, Gale EA, Howard BV, Kirkman MS, Kosiborod M, Reaven P, Sherwin RS, American Diabetes Association, American College of Cardiology Foundation, American Heart Association. Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA diabetes trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association. Diabetes Care 2009;32:187-192
    • Skyler JS, Bergenstal R, Bonow RO, Buse J, Deedwania P, Gale EA, Howard BV, Kirkman MS, Kosiborod M, Reaven P, Sherwin RS, American Diabetes Association, American College of Cardiology Foundation, American Heart Association. Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA diabetes trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association. Diabetes Care 2009;32:187-192
  • 52
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. N Engl J Med 1993;329:977-986
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. N Engl J Med 1993;329:977-986
  • 53
    • 0034628425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group
    • Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. N Engl J Med 2000;342:381-389
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 381-389
  • 54
    • 33645700675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martin CL, Albers J, Herman WH, Cleary P, Waberski B, Greene DA, Stevens MJ, Feldman EL, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Neuropathy among the diabetes control and complications trial cohort 8 years after trial completion. Diabetes Care 2006;29:340-344
    • Martin CL, Albers J, Herman WH, Cleary P, Waberski B, Greene DA, Stevens MJ, Feldman EL, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Neuropathy among the diabetes control and complications trial cohort 8 years after trial completion. Diabetes Care 2006;29:340-344
  • 55
    • 0029147687 scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized prospective 6-year study
    • Ohkubo Y, Kishikawa H, Araki E, Miyata T, Isami S, Motoyoshi S, Kojima Y, Furuyoshi N, Shichiri M. Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1995;28:103-117
    • (1995) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.28 , pp. 103-117
    • Ohkubo, Y.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Araki, E.3    Miyata, T.4    Isami, S.5    Motoyoshi, S.6    Kojima, Y.7    Furuyoshi, N.8    Shichiri, M.9
  • 56
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34, UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998; 352:854-865
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34): UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998; 352:854-865
  • 57
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33, UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998;352:837-853
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33): UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998;352:837-853
  • 60
    • 69949117980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veterans Affairs diabetes trial- corrections
    • Moritz T, Duckworth W, Abraira C. Veterans Affairs diabetes trial- corrections. N Engl J Med 2009;361:1024-1025
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1024-1025
    • Moritz, T.1    Duckworth, W.2    Abraira, C.3
  • 61
    • 0032972729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive therapy on early macrovascular disease in young individuals with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Lawson ML, Gerstein HC, Tsui E, Zinman B. Effect of intensive therapy on early macrovascular disease in young individuals with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 1999;22(Suppl. 2):B35-B39
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Lawson, M.L.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Tsui, E.3    Zinman, B.4
  • 65
    • 29144453326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, Raskin P, Zinman B, Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2005;353: 2643-2653
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2643-2653
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Backlund, J.Y.3    Genuth, S.M.4    Lachin, J.M.5    Orchard, T.J.6    Raskin, P.7    Zinman, B.8
  • 66
    • 67749084303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernday clinical course of type 1 diabetes mellitus after 30 years' duration: The diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications and Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications experience (1983-2005)
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Research Group
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Research Group, Nathan DM, Zinman B, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth S, Miller R, Orchard TJ. Modernday clinical course of type 1 diabetes mellitus after 30 years' duration: the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications and Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications experience (1983-2005). Arch Intern Med 2009;169:1307-1316
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 1307-1316
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Zinman, B.2    Cleary, P.A.3    Backlund, J.Y.4    Genuth, S.5    Miller, R.6    Orchard, T.J.7
  • 68
    • 75149164347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duckworth W. VADT Results. Latebreaking abstract presented at 68th Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association, 6 June 2008, San Francisco, CA
    • Duckworth W. VADT Results. Latebreaking abstract presented at 68th Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association, 6 June 2008, San Francisco, CA
  • 71
    • 0034833888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial blood glucose (Consensus Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Postprandial blood glucose (Consensus Statement). Diabetes Care 2001;24:775-778
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 775-778
  • 72
    • 0037015288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an independent and cumulative effect of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia on endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress generation: Effects of short- and long-term simvastatin treatment
    • Ceriello A, Taboga C, Tonutti L, Quagliaro L, Piconi L, Bais B, Da Ros R, Motz E. Evidence for an independent and cumulative effect of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia on endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress generation: effects of short- and long-term simvastatin treatment. Circulation 2002;106:1211-1218
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Ceriello, A.1    Taboga, C.2    Tonutti, L.3    Quagliaro, L.4    Piconi, L.5    Bais, B.6    Da Ros, R.7    Motz, E.8
  • 76
    • 0037737732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient insulin therapy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Scientific review
    • DeWitt DE, Hirsch IB. Outpatient insulin therapy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: scientific review. JAMA 2003; 289:2254-2264
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2254-2264
    • DeWitt, D.E.1    Hirsch, I.B.2
  • 77
    • 15944382350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hypoglycemia risk with insulin glargine: A meta-analysis comparing insulin glargine with human NPH insulin in type 2 diabetes
    • Rosenstock J, Dailey G, Massi-Benedetti M, Fritsche A, Lin Z, Salzman A. Reduced hypoglycemia risk with insulin glargine: a meta-analysis comparing insulin glargine with human NPH insulin in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28:950-955
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 950-955
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Dailey, G.2    Massi-Benedetti, M.3    Fritsche, A.4    Lin, Z.5    Salzman, A.6
  • 78
    • 33746750130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: A rational approach to starting insulin therapy
    • Mooradian AD, Bernbaum M, Albert SG. Narrative review: a rational approach to starting insulin therapy. Ann Intern Med 2006;145:125-134
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 125-134
    • Mooradian, A.D.1    Bernbaum, M.2    Albert, S.G.3
  • 79
    • 33746588255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, Heine RJ, Holman RR, Sherwin R, Zinman B. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1963-1972
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1963-1972
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Buse, J.B.2    Davidson, M.B.3    Heine, R.J.4    Holman, R.R.5    Sherwin, R.6    Zinman, B.7
  • 80
    • 60449089649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association, European Association for Study of Diabetes. Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, Ferrannini E, Holman RR, Sherwin R, Zinman B, American Diabetes Association, European Association for Study of Diabetes. Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009; 32:193-203
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 193-203
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Buse, J.B.2    Davidson, M.B.3    Ferrannini, E.4    Holman, R.R.5    Sherwin, R.6    Zinman, B.7
  • 82
    • 0037027198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training in flexible, intensive insulin management to enable dietary freedom in people with type 1 diabetes: Dose adjustment for normal eating (DAFNE) randomised controlled trial
    • DAFNE Study Group
    • DAFNE Study Group. Training in flexible, intensive insulin management to enable dietary freedom in people with type 1 diabetes: dose adjustment for normal eating (DAFNE) randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2002;325:746
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 746
  • 83
    • 0029147406 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy provided by dietitians in the management of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized, controlled clinical trial
    • Franz MJ, Monk A, Barry B, McClain K, Weaver T, Cooper N, Upham P, Bergenstal R, Mazze RS. Effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy provided by dietitians in the management of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Am Diet Assoc 1995;95:1009-1017
    • (1995) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.95 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Franz, M.J.1    Monk, A.2    Barry, B.3    McClain, K.4    Weaver, T.5    Cooper, N.6    Upham, P.7    Bergenstal, R.8    Mazze, R.S.9
  • 84
    • 0038144478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled community-based nutrition and exercise intervention improves glycemia and cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients in rural Costa Rica
    • Goldhaber-Fiebert JD, Goldhaber-Fiebert SN, Tristán ML, Nathan DM. Randomized controlled community-based nutrition and exercise intervention improves glycemia and cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients in rural Costa Rica. Diabetes Care 2003;26:24-29
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 24-29
    • Goldhaber-Fiebert, J.D.1    Goldhaber-Fiebert, S.N.2    Tristán, M.L.3    Nathan, D.M.4
  • 85
    • 9644276892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes monitoring of health, behavior, and quality of life after nutrition intervention in adults with type 2 diabetes
    • Lemon CC, Lacey K, Lohse B, Hubacher DO, Klawitter B, Palta M. Outcomes monitoring of health, behavior, and quality of life after nutrition intervention in adults with type 2 diabetes. J Am Diet Assoc 2004;104:1805-1815
    • (2004) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.104 , pp. 1805-1815
    • Lemon, C.C.1    Lacey, K.2    Lohse, B.3    Hubacher, D.O.4    Klawitter, B.5    Palta, M.6
  • 86
    • 0036354908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition education improves metabolic outcomes among older adults with diabetes mellitus: Results from a randomized controlled trial
    • Miller CK, Edwards L, Kissling G, Sanville L. Nutrition education improves metabolic outcomes among older adults with diabetes mellitus: results from a randomized controlled trial. Prev Med 2002;34:252-259
    • (2002) Prev Med , vol.34 , pp. 252-259
    • Miller, C.K.1    Edwards, L.2    Kissling, G.3    Sanville, L.4
  • 87
    • 0042825293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clinical nutrition education and educator discipline on glycemic control outcomes in the Indian health service
    • Wilson C, Brown T, Acton K, Gilliland S. Effects of clinical nutrition education and educator discipline on glycemic control outcomes in the Indian health service. Diabetes Care 2003;26:2500-2504
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2500-2504
    • Wilson, C.1    Brown, T.2    Acton, K.3    Gilliland, S.4
  • 88
    • 0036063071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving glycemic control in adults with diabetes mellitus: Shared responsibility in primary care practices
    • Graber AL, Elasy TA, Quinn D, Wolff K, Brown A. Improving glycemic control in adults with diabetes mellitus: shared responsibility in primary care practices. South Med J 2002;95:684-690
    • (2002) South Med J , vol.95 , pp. 684-690
    • Graber, A.L.1    Elasy, T.A.2    Quinn, D.3    Wolff, K.4    Brown, A.5
  • 89
    • 29844447537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single nutrition counseling session with a registered dietitian improves short-term clinical outcomes for rural Kentucky patients with chronic diseases
    • Gaetke LM, Stuart MA, Truszczynska H. A single nutrition counseling session with a registered dietitian improves short-term clinical outcomes for rural Kentucky patients with chronic diseases. J Am Diet Assoc 2006;106:109-112
    • (2006) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.106 , pp. 109-112
    • Gaetke, L.M.1    Stuart, M.A.2    Truszczynska, H.3
  • 90
    • 0032933426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the National Cholesterol Education Program's Step I and Step II dietary intervention programs on cardiovascular disease risk factors: A metaanalysis
    • Yu-Poth S, Zhao G, Etherton T, Naglak M, Jonnalagadda S, Kris-Etherton PM. Effects of the National Cholesterol Education Program's Step I and Step II dietary intervention programs on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a metaanalysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:632-646
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 632-646
    • Yu-Poth, S.1    Zhao, G.2    Etherton, T.3    Naglak, M.4    Jonnalagadda, S.5    Kris-Etherton, P.M.6
  • 94
    • 3343024281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klein S, Sheard NF, Pi-Sunyer X, Daly A, Wylie-Rosett J, Kulkarni K, Clark NG, American Diabetes Association, North American Association for the Study of Obesity, American Society for Clinical Nutrition. Weight management through lifestyle modification for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: rationale and strategies: a statement of the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, and the American Society for Clinical Nutrition. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2067-2073
    • Klein S, Sheard NF, Pi-Sunyer X, Daly A, Wylie-Rosett J, Kulkarni K, Clark NG, American Diabetes Association, North American Association for the Study of Obesity, American Society for Clinical Nutrition. Weight management through lifestyle modification for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: rationale and strategies: a statement of the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, and the American Society for Clinical Nutrition. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2067-2073
  • 95
    • 3142724058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pharmacotherapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis
    • Norris SL, Zhang X, Avenell A, Gregg E, Schmid CH, Kim C, Lau J. Efficacy of pharmacotherapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164:1395-1404
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1395-1404
    • Norris, S.L.1    Zhang, X.2    Avenell, A.3    Gregg, E.4    Schmid, C.H.5    Kim, C.6    Lau, J.7
  • 96
    • 3042793938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L Nadler J, Oneida B, Bovbjerg VE, Improving Control with Activity and Nutrition (ICAN) Study. Translating lifestyle intervention to practice in obese patients with type 2 diabetes: Improving Control with Activity and Nutrition (ICAN) study
    • Wolf AM, Conaway MR, Crowther JQ, Hazen KY, L Nadler J, Oneida B, Bovbjerg VE, Improving Control with Activity and Nutrition (ICAN) Study. Translating lifestyle intervention to practice in obese patients with type 2 diabetes: Improving Control with Activity and Nutrition (ICAN) study. Diabetes Care 2004; 27:1570-1576
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1570-1576
    • Wolf, A.M.1    Conaway, M.R.2    Crowther, J.Q.3    Hazen, K.Y.4
  • 97
    • 0031811146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manning RM, Jung RT, Leese GP, Newton RW. The comparison of four weight reduction strategies aimed at overweight patients with diabetes mellitus: fouryearfollow-up.DiabetMed1998;15:497-502
    • Manning RM, Jung RT, Leese GP, Newton RW. The comparison of four weight reduction strategies aimed at overweight patients with diabetes mellitus: fouryearfollow-up.DiabetMed1998;15:497-502
  • 100
    • 34249864128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Look AHEAD Research Group, Pi-Sunyer X, Blackburn G, Brancati FL, Bray GA, Bright R, Clark JM, Curtis JM, Espeland MA, Foreyt JP, Graves K, Haffner SM, Harrison B, Hill JO, Horton ES, Jakicic J, Jeffery RW, Johnson KC, Kahn S, Kelley DE, Kitabchi AE, Knowler WC, Lewis CE, Maschak-Carey BJ, Montgomery B, Nathan DM, Patricio J, Peters A, Redmon JB, Reeves RS, Ryan DH, Safford M, Van Dorsten B, Wadden TA, Wagenknecht L, Wesche-Thobaben J, Wing RR, Yanovski SZ. Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care 2007;30:1374-1383
    • Look AHEAD Research Group, Pi-Sunyer X, Blackburn G, Brancati FL, Bray GA, Bright R, Clark JM, Curtis JM, Espeland MA, Foreyt JP, Graves K, Haffner SM, Harrison B, Hill JO, Horton ES, Jakicic J, Jeffery RW, Johnson KC, Kahn S, Kelley DE, Kitabchi AE, Knowler WC, Lewis CE, Maschak-Carey BJ, Montgomery B, Nathan DM, Patricio J, Peters A, Redmon JB, Reeves RS, Ryan DH, Safford M, Van Dorsten B, Wadden TA, Wagenknecht L, Wesche-Thobaben J, Wing RR, Yanovski SZ. Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care 2007;30:1374-1383
  • 103
    • 85136436374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gardner CD, Kiazand A, Alhassan S, Kim S, Stafford RS, Balise RR, Kraemer HC, King AC. Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diets for change in weight and related risk factors among overweight premenopausal women. JAMA 2007;297:969 -977
    • Gardner CD, Kiazand A, Alhassan S, Kim S, Stafford RS, Balise RR, Kraemer HC, King AC. Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diets for change in weight and related risk factors among overweight premenopausal women. JAMA 2007;297:969 -977
  • 104
    • 32644435452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-carbohydrate vs low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Nordmann AJ, Nordmann A, Briel M, Keller U, Yancy WS, Jr, Brehm BJ, Bucher HC. Effects of low-carbohydrate vs low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:285-293
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 285-293
    • Nordmann, A.J.1    Nordmann, A.2    Briel, M.3    Keller, U.4    Yancy Jr, W.S.5    Brehm, B.J.6    Bucher, H.C.7
  • 106
    • 33746650041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-fat vegan diet improves glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized clinical trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes
    • Barnard ND, Cohen J, Jenkins DJ, Turner-McGrievy G, Gloede L, Jaster B, Seidl K, Green AA, Talpers S. A low-fat vegan diet improves glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized clinical trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1777-1783
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1777-1783
    • Barnard, N.D.1    Cohen, J.2    Jenkins, D.J.3    Turner-McGrievy, G.4    Gloede, L.5    Jaster, B.6    Seidl, K.7    Green, A.A.8    Talpers, S.9
  • 107
    • 52149099669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in nutrient intake and dietary quality among participants with type 2 diabetes following a low-fat vegan diet or a conventional diabetes diet for 22 weeks
    • Turner-McGrievy GM, Barnard ND, Cohen J, Jenkins DJ, Gloede L, Green AA. Changes in nutrient intake and dietary quality among participants with type 2 diabetes following a low-fat vegan diet or a conventional diabetes diet for 22 weeks. J Am Diet Assoc 2008;108: 1636-1645
    • (2008) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.108 , pp. 1636-1645
    • Turner-McGrievy, G.M.1    Barnard, N.D.2    Cohen, J.3    Jenkins, D.J.4    Gloede, L.5    Green, A.A.6
  • 111
    • 35348831042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mortality in bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, Banel D, Sledge I. Trends in mortality in bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgery 2007;142:621-632
    • (2007) Surgery , vol.142 , pp. 621-632
    • Buchwald, H.1    Estok, R.2    Fahrbach, K.3    Banel, D.4    Sledge, I.5
  • 113
    • 26444540945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sttategies for improving behavioral and health outcomes among people with diabetes: Self management education
    • Gerstein HC, Hayes RB, Eds. Ontario, Canada, BC Decker
    • Piette JD, Glasgow RE: Sttategies for improving behavioral and health outcomes among people with diabetes: self management education. In Evidence-Based Diabetes Care. Gerstein HC, Hayes RB, Eds. Ontario, Canada, BC Decker, 2000
    • (2000) Evidence-Based Diabetes Care
    • Piette, J.D.1    Glasgow, R.E.2
  • 114
    • 0035091345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of self-management training in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Norris SL, Engelgau MM, Narayan KM. Effectiveness of self-management training in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Care 2001;24:561-587
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 561-587
    • Norris, S.L.1    Engelgau, M.M.2    Narayan, K.M.3
  • 115
    • 0036633075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of the effect on glycemic control
    • Norris SL, Lau J, Smith SJ, Schmid CH, Engelgau MM. Self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of the effect on glycemic control. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1159-1171
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1159-1171
    • Norris, S.L.1    Lau, J.2    Smith, S.J.3    Schmid, C.H.4    Engelgau, M.M.5
  • 116
    • 0038826343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized educational and behavioral interventions in type 2 diabetes
    • Gary TL, Genkinger JM, Guallar E, Peyrot M, Brancati FL. Meta-analysis of randomized educational and behavioral interventions in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ 2003;29:488-501
    • (2003) Diabetes Educ , vol.29 , pp. 488-501
    • Gary, T.L.1    Genkinger, J.M.2    Guallar, E.3    Peyrot, M.4    Brancati, F.L.5
  • 117
    • 0041853622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of psychosocial outcomes following education, self-management and psychological interventions in diabetes mellitus
    • Steed L, Cooke D, Newman S. A systematic review of psychosocial outcomes following education, self-management and psychological interventions in diabetes mellitus. Patient Educ Couns 2003;51:5-15
    • (2003) Patient Educ Couns , vol.51 , pp. 5-15
    • Steed, L.1    Cooke, D.2    Newman, S.3
  • 119
    • 3843138376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-management education programs in chronic disease: A systematic review and methodological critique of the literature
    • Warsi A, Wang PS, LaValley MP, Avorn J, Solomon DH. Self-management education programs in chronic disease: a systematic review and methodological critique of the literature. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:1641-1649
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1641-1649
    • Warsi, A.1    Wang, P.S.2    LaValley, M.P.3    Avorn, J.4    Solomon, D.H.5
  • 121
    • 1542267436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulcahy K, Maryniuk M, Peeples M, Peyrot M, Tomky D, Weaver T, Yarborough P. Diabetes self-management education core outcomes measures. Diabetes Educ 29:768- 2003;84:787
    • Mulcahy K, Maryniuk M, Peeples M, Peyrot M, Tomky D, Weaver T, Yarborough P. Diabetes self-management education core outcomes measures. Diabetes Educ 29:768- 2003;84:787
  • 122
    • 48649089410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is the patient in diabetes performance measures? The case for including patient-centered and self-management measures
    • Glasgow RE, Peeples M, Skovlund SE. Where is the patient in diabetes performance measures? The case for including patient-centered and self-management measures. Diabetes Care 2008;31:1046-1050
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1046-1050
    • Glasgow, R.E.1    Peeples, M.2    Skovlund, S.E.3
  • 124
    • 52349124538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of quality of life outcomes following diabetes self-management training
    • Cochran J, Conn VS. Meta-analysis of quality of life outcomes following diabetes self-management training. Diabetes Educ 2008;34:815-823
    • (2008) Diabetes Educ , vol.34 , pp. 815-823
    • Cochran, J.1    Conn, V.S.2
  • 125
    • 36249026182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy coping, negative emotions, and diabetes management: A systematic review and appraisal
    • Fisher EB, Thorpe CT, Devellis BM, Devellis RF. Healthy coping, negative emotions, and diabetes management: a systematic review and appraisal. Diabetes Educ 2007;33:1080-1103
    • (2007) Diabetes Educ , vol.33 , pp. 1080-1103
    • Fisher, E.B.1    Thorpe, C.T.2    Devellis, B.M.3    Devellis, R.F.4
  • 126
    • 48649094826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritionist visits, diabetes classes, and hospitalization rates and charges: The Urban Diabetes Study
    • Robbins JM, Thatcher GE, Webb DA, Valdmanis VG. Nutritionist visits, diabetes classes, and hospitalization rates and charges: the Urban Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 2008;31:655-660
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 655-660
    • Robbins, J.M.1    Thatcher, G.E.2    Webb, D.A.3    Valdmanis, V.G.4
  • 127
    • 0035487864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to improve the management of diabetes in primary care, outpatient, and community settings: A systematic review
    • Renders CM, Valk GD, Griffin SJ, Wagner EH, Eijk Van JT, Assendelft WJ. Interventions to improve the management of diabetes in primary care, outpatient, and community settings: a systematic review. Diabetes Care 2001;24:1821-1833
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1821-1833
    • Renders, C.M.1    Valk, G.D.2    Griffin, S.J.3    Wagner, E.H.4    Eijk Van, J.T.5    Assendelft, W.J.6
  • 128
    • 0242332273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating medical management with diabetes selfmanagement training: A randomized control trial of the Diabetes Outpatient Intensive Treatment program
    • Polonsky WH, Earles J, Smith S, Pease DJ, Macmillan M, Christensen R, Taylor T, Dickert J, Jackson RA. Integrating medical management with diabetes selfmanagement training: a randomized control trial of the Diabetes Outpatient Intensive Treatment program. Diabetes Care 2003;26:3048-3053
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 3048-3053
    • Polonsky, W.H.1    Earles, J.2    Smith, S.3    Pease, D.J.4    Macmillan, M.5    Christensen, R.6    Taylor, T.7    Dickert, J.8    Jackson, R.A.9
  • 129
    • 27844589411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating a problem-based empowerment program for African Americans with diabetes: Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Anderson RM, Funnell MM, Nwankwo R, Gillard ML, Oh M, Fitzgerald JT. Evaluating a problem-based empowerment program for African Americans with diabetes: results of a randomized controlled trial. Ethn Dis 2005;15: 671- 678
    • (2005) Ethn Dis , vol.15 , pp. 671-678
    • Anderson, R.M.1    Funnell, M.M.2    Nwankwo, R.3    Gillard, M.L.4    Oh, M.5    Fitzgerald, J.T.6
  • 130
    • 14644442308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosage effects of diabetes self-management education for Mexican Americans: The Starr County Border Health Initiative
    • Brown SA, Blozis SA, Kouzekanani K, Garcia AA, Winchell M, Hanis CL. Dosage effects of diabetes self-management education for Mexican Americans: the Starr County Border Health Initiative. Diabetes Care 2005;28:527-532
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 527-532
    • Brown, S.A.1    Blozis, S.A.2    Kouzekanani, K.3    Garcia, A.A.4    Winchell, M.5    Hanis, C.L.6
  • 131
    • 33746437618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of interventions to improve diabetes care in socially disadvantaged populations
    • Glazier RH, Bajcar J, Kennie NR, Willson K. A systematic review of interventions to improve diabetes care in socially disadvantaged populations. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1675-1688
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1675-1688
    • Glazier, R.H.1    Bajcar, J.2    Kennie, N.R.3    Willson, K.4
  • 132
    • 0037812040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of diabetes self-care interventions for older, African American, or Latino adults
    • Sarkisian CA, Brown AF, Norris KC, Wintz RL, Mangione CM. A systematic review of diabetes self-care interventions for older, African American, or Latino adults. Diabetes Educ 2003;29:467-479
    • (2003) Diabetes Educ , vol.29 , pp. 467-479
    • Sarkisian, C.A.1    Brown, A.F.2    Norris, K.C.3    Wintz, R.L.4    Mangione, C.M.5
  • 134
    • 35148826411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and psychosocial interventions in diabetes: A conceptual review
    • Peyrot M, Rubin RR. Behavioral and psychosocial interventions in diabetes: a conceptual review. Diabetes Care 2007; 30:2433-2440
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2433-2440
    • Peyrot, M.1    Rubin, R.R.2
  • 135
    • 0036479433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of group versus individual diabetes education: A randomized study
    • Rickheim PL, Weaver TW, Flader JL, Kendall DM. Assessment of group versus individual diabetes education: a randomized study. Diabetes Care 2002;25: 269-274
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 269-274
    • Rickheim, P.L.1    Weaver, T.W.2    Flader, J.L.3    Kendall, D.M.4
  • 136
    • 1442275326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-year randomized controlled study of learning, problem solving ability, and quality of life modifications in people with type 2 diabetes managed by group care
    • Trento M, Passera P, Borgo E, Tomalino M, Bajardi M, Cavallo F, Porta M. A 5-year randomized controlled study of learning, problem solving ability, and quality of life modifications in people with type 2 diabetes managed by group care. Diabetes Care 2004;27:670-675
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 670-675
    • Trento, M.1    Passera, P.2    Borgo, E.3    Tomalino, M.4    Bajardi, M.5    Cavallo, F.6    Porta, M.7
  • 137
    • 84921706325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group based training for selfmanagement strategies in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • CD003417
    • Deakin T, McShane CE, Cade JE, Williams RD: Group based training for selfmanagement strategies in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD003417, 2005
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Deakin, T.1    McShane, C.E.2    Cade, J.E.3    Williams, R.D.4
  • 143
    • 0028065383 scopus 로고
    • Exercise in individuals with IDDM
    • Wasserman DH, Zinman B. Exercise in individuals with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1994;17:924-937
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 924-937
    • Wasserman, D.H.1    Zinman, B.2
  • 144
    • 85136380197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boulé NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, Wells GA, Sigal RJ. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlledclinicaltrials.JAMA2001;286: 1218-1227
    • Boulé NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, Wells GA, Sigal RJ. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlledclinicaltrials.JAMA2001;286: 1218-1227
  • 145
    • 0042378829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the effect of structured exercise training on cardiorespiratory fitness in Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Boulé NG, Kenny GP, Haddad E, Wells GA, Sigal RJ. Meta-analysis of the effect of structured exercise training on cardiorespiratory fitness in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 2003;46:1071-1081
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 1071-1081
    • Boulé, N.G.1    Kenny, G.P.2    Haddad, E.3    Wells, G.A.4    Sigal, R.J.5
  • 146
    • 57349107321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Atlanta, GA
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Atlanta, GA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2008
    • (2008) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , pp. 2008
  • 148
    • 0036781529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-intensity resistance training improves glycemic control in older patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Dunstan DW, Daly RM, Owen N, Jolley D, De Courten M, Shaw J, Zimmet P. High-intensity resistance training improves glycemic control in older patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1729-1736
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1729-1736
    • Dunstan, D.W.1    Daly, R.M.2    Owen, N.3    Jolley, D.4    De Courten, M.5    Shaw, J.6    Zimmet, P.7
  • 153
    • 1042279540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity/exercise and diabetes (Position Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Physical activity/exercise and diabetes (Position Statement). Diabetes Care 2004; 27(Suppl. 1):S58-S62
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 154
    • 0010482884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of insulin and oral agent therapy
    • 2nd ed. Ruderman N, Devlin JTSSH, Krisska A, Eds. Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association
    • Berger M: Adjustment of insulin and oral agent therapy. In Handbook of Exercise in Diabetes. 2nd ed. Ruderman N, Devlin JTSSH, Krisska A, Eds. Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association, 2002, p. 365-376
    • (2002) Handbook of Exercise in Diabetes , pp. 365-376
    • Berger, M.1
  • 157
    • 0042898077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathy
    • 2nd ed. Ruderman N, Devlin JT, Kriska A, Eds. Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association
    • Vinik A, Erbas T: Neuropathy. In Handbook of Exercise in Diabetes. 2nd ed. Ruderman N, Devlin JT, Kriska A, Eds. Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association, 2002, p. 463-496
    • (2002) Handbook of Exercise in Diabetes , pp. 463-496
    • Vinik, A.1    Erbas, T.2
  • 160
    • 1042309342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephropathy
    • 2nd ed. Ruderman N, Devlin JT, Kriska A, Eds. Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association
    • Mogensen CE: Nephropathy. In Handbook of Exercise in Diabetes. 2nd ed. Ruderman N, Devlin JT, Kriska A, Eds. Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association, 2002, p. 433-449
    • (2002) Handbook of Exercise in Diabetes , pp. 433-449
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 162
    • 33846202610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of diabetes-related emotional distress with diabetes treatment in primary care patients with Type 2 diabetes
    • Delahanty LM, Grant RW, Wittenberg E, Bosch JL, Wexler DJ, Cagliero E, Meigs JB. Association of diabetes-related emotional distress with diabetes treatment in primary care patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2007;24:48-54
    • (2007) Diabet Med , vol.24 , pp. 48-54
    • Delahanty, L.M.1    Grant, R.W.2    Wittenberg, E.3    Bosch, J.L.4    Wexler, D.J.5    Cagliero, E.6    Meigs, J.B.7
  • 163
    • 75149116169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors affecting adherence, quality of life, and well-being: Helping Patients cope
    • American Diabetes Association:, 5 ed. Francine R. Kaufman, Ed. Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Psychosocial factors affecting adherence, quality of life, and well-being: Helping Patients cope. In Medical Management of Type 1 Diabetes. 5 ed. Francine R. Kaufman, Ed. Alexandria, VA, American Diabetes Association, 2008, p. 173-193
    • (2008) Medical Management of Type 1 Diabetes , pp. 173-193
  • 166
  • 167
    • 0035080220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological issues and treatments for people with diabetes
    • Rubin RR, Peyrot M. Psychological issues and treatments for people with diabetes. J Clin Psychol 2001;57:457-478
    • (2001) J Clin Psychol , vol.57 , pp. 457-478
    • Rubin, R.R.1    Peyrot, M.2
  • 168
    • 0027524465 scopus 로고
    • Depression and diabetes
    • Jacobson AM. Depression and diabetes. Diabetes Care 1993;16:1621-1623
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 1621-1623
    • Jacobson, A.M.1
  • 169
    • 0023034704 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric illness in diabetes mellitus. Relationship to symptoms and glucose control
    • Lustman PJ, Griffith LS, Clouse RE, Cryer PE. Psychiatric illness in diabetes mellitus. Relationship to symptoms and glucose control. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986; 174:736-742
    • (1986) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.174 , pp. 736-742
    • Lustman, P.J.1    Griffith, L.S.2    Clouse, R.E.3    Cryer, P.E.4
  • 170
    • 65549131199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TITRATE Study Group. Patient-directed titration for achieving glycaemic goals using a once-daily basal insulin analogue: An assessment of two different fasting plasma glucose targets -the TITRATE study
    • Blonde L, Merilainen M, Karwe V, Raskin P, TITRATE Study Group. Patient-directed titration for achieving glycaemic goals using a once-daily basal insulin analogue: an assessment of two different fasting plasma glucose targets -the TITRATE study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2009;11:623-631
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 623-631
    • Blonde, L.1    Merilainen, M.2    Karwe, V.3    Raskin, P.4
  • 171
    • 1042279543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemic crises in diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Hyperglycemic crises in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27 (Suppl. 1):S94-S102
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 173
    • 0036020278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia: The limiting factor in the glycaemic management of Type I and Type II diabetes
    • Cryer PE. Hypoglycaemia: the limiting factor in the glycaemic management of Type I and Type II diabetes. Diabetologia 2002;45:937-948
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 937-948
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 175
    • 2442710176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse causes of hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in diabetes
    • Cryer PE. Diverse causes of hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in diabetes. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2272-2279
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2272-2279
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 177
    • 0033972894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in people with diabetes
    • Smith SA, Poland GA. Use of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in people with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000;23: 95-108
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 95-108
    • Smith, S.A.1    Poland, G.A.2
  • 178
    • 0031453985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in reducing hospital admissions in people with diabetes
    • Colquhoun AJ, Nicholson KG, Botha JL, Raymond NT. Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in reducing hospital admissions in people with diabetes. Epidemiol Infect 1997;119:335-341
    • (1997) Epidemiol Infect , vol.119 , pp. 335-341
    • Colquhoun, A.J.1    Nicholson, K.G.2    Botha, J.L.3    Raymond, N.T.4
  • 179
    • 0037066803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Bridges CB, Fukuda K, Uyeki TM, Cox NJ, Singleton JA. Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2002;51:1-31
    • (2002) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.51 , pp. 1-31
    • Bridges, C.B.1    Fukuda, K.2    Uyeki, T.M.3    Cox, N.J.4    Singleton, J.A.5
  • 180
    • 1042302777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza and pneumococcal immunization in diabetes (Position Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Influenza and pneumococcal immunization in diabetes (Position Statement). Diabetes Care 2004;27(Suppl. 1):S111-S113
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 181
    • 38949210220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes
    • Gaede P, Lund-Andersen H, Parving HH, Pedersen O. Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008;358:580-591
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 580-591
    • Gaede, P.1    Lund-Andersen, H.2    Parving, H.H.3    Pedersen, O.4
  • 183
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT Jr, Roccella EJ, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003;289:2560-2572
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT Jr, Roccella EJ, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003;289:2560-2572
  • 184
    • 1542401212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular prognosis of "masked hypertension" detected by blood pressure self-measurement in elderly treated hypertensive patients
    • Bobrie G, Chatellier G, Genes N, Clerson P, Vaur L, Vaisse B, Menard J, Mallion JM. Cardiovascular prognosis of "masked hypertension" detected by blood pressure self-measurement in elderly treated hypertensive patients. JAMA 2004;291:1342-1349
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1342-1349
    • Bobrie, G.1    Chatellier, G.2    Genes, N.3    Clerson, P.4    Vaur, L.5    Vaisse, B.6    Menard, J.7    Mallion, J.M.8
  • 185
    • 17144375670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of ambulatory and home blood pressures compared with office blood pressure in the general population: Follow-up results from the Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate e Loro Associazioni (PAMELA) study
    • Sega R, Facchetti R, Bombelli M, Cesana G, Corrao G, Grassi G, Mancia G. Prognostic value of ambulatory and home blood pressures compared with office blood pressure in the general population: follow-up results from the Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate e Loro Associazioni (PAMELA) study. Circulation 2005;111:1777-1783
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1777-1783
    • Sega, R.1    Facchetti, R.2    Bombelli, M.3    Cesana, G.4    Corrao, G.5    Grassi, G.6    Mancia, G.7
  • 186
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UKPDS
    • UKPDS: Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. BMJ 1998;317:703-713
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 187
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, Dahlö f B, Elmfeldt D, Julius S, Ménard J, Rahn KH, Wedel H, Westerling S. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group. Lancet 1998;351:1755-1762
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3    Dahlö f, B.4    Elmfeldt, D.5    Julius, S.6    Ménard, J.7    Rahn, K.H.8    Wedel, H.9    Westerling, S.10
  • 188
    • 0034641550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): Prospective observational study
    • Adler AI, Stratton IM, Neil HA, Yudkin JS, Matthews DR, Cull CA, Wright AD, Turner RC, Holman RR. Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000;321: 412-419
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 412-419
    • Adler, A.I.1    Stratton, I.M.2    Neil, H.A.3    Yudkin, J.S.4    Matthews, D.R.5    Cull, C.A.6    Wright, A.D.7    Turner, R.C.8    Holman, R.R.9
  • 189
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R, Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002;360:1903-1913
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, R.5
  • 190
    • 0027406191 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • Stamler J, Vaccaro O, Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Diabetes Care 1993;16:434-444
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 434-444
    • Stamler, J.1    Vaccaro, O.2    Neaton, J.D.3    Wentworth, D.4
  • 193
    • 0031944128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome results of the Fosinopril Versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Randomized Trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM
    • Tatti P, Pahor M, Byington RP, Di Mauro P, Guarisco R, Strollo G, Strollo F. Outcome results of the Fosinopril Versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Randomized Trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1998;21:597-603
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 597-603
    • Tatti, P.1    Pahor, M.2    Byington, R.P.3    Di Mauro, P.4    Guarisco, R.5    Strollo, G.6    Strollo, F.7
  • 194
    • 0032485350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension
    • Estacio RO, Jeffers BW, Hiatt WR, Biggerstaff SL, Gifford N, Schrier RW. The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension. N Engl J Med 1998;338:645-652
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 645-652
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Hiatt, W.R.3    Biggerstaff, S.L.4    Gifford, N.5    Schrier, R.W.6
  • 195
    • 34547232484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate blood pressure control in hypertensive and normotensive type 2 diabetes mellitus: A summary of the ABCD trial
    • Schrier RW, Estacio RO, Mehler PS, Hiatt WR. Appropriate blood pressure control in hypertensive and normotensive type 2 diabetes mellitus: a summary of the ABCD trial. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2007;3:428-438
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 428-438
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Estacio, R.O.2    Mehler, P.S.3    Hiatt, W.R.4
  • 196
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002;288:2981-2997
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 197
    • 0038312287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes associated with various antihypertensive therapies used as first-line agents: A network metaanalysis
    • Psaty BM, Lumley T, Furberg CD, Schellenbaum G, Pahor M, Alderman MH, Weiss NS. Health outcomes associated with various antihypertensive therapies used as first-line agents: a network metaanalysis. JAMA 2003;289:2534-2544
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2534-2544
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Lumley, T.2    Furberg, C.D.3    Schellenbaum, G.4    Pahor, M.5    Alderman, M.H.6    Weiss, N.S.7
  • 198
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy: Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy: Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Lancet 2000;355: 253-259
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 199
  • 200
    • 0041909380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHARM Investigators and Committees. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Alternative trial
    • Granger CB, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S, Held P, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Ostergren J, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, CHARM Investigators and Committees. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial. Lancet 2003; 362:772-776
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 772-776
    • Granger, C.B.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Yusuf, S.3    Held, P.4    Michelson, E.L.5    Olofsson, B.6    Ostergren, J.7    Pfeffer, M.A.8    Swedberg, K.9
  • 201
    • 0041408235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHARM Investigators and Committees. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced leftventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Added trial
    • McMurray JJ, Ostergren J, Swedberg K, Granger CB, Held P, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Yusuf S, Pfeffer MA, CHARM Investigators and Committees. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced leftventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial. Lancet 2003;362:767-771
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 767-771
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Ostergren, J.2    Swedberg, K.3    Granger, C.B.4    Held, P.5    Michelson, E.L.6    Olofsson, B.7    Yusuf, S.8    Pfeffer, M.A.9
  • 204
    • 0028860451 scopus 로고
    • The beneficial effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with captopril on diabetic nephropathy in normotensive IDDM patients with microalbuminuria
    • Laffel LM, McGill JB, Gans DJ. The beneficial effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with captopril on diabetic nephropathy in normotensive IDDM patients with microalbuminuria. North American Microalbuminuria Study Group. Am J Med 1995;99:497-504
    • (1995) North American Microalbuminuria Study Group. Am J Med , vol.99 , pp. 497-504
    • Laffel, L.M.1    McGill, J.B.2    Gans, D.J.3
  • 205
    • 0033852481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: A consensus approach: National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group
    • Bakris GL, Williams M, Dworkin L, Elliott WJ, Epstein M, Toto R, Tuttle K, Douglas J, Hsueh W, Sowers J. Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: a consensus approach: National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group. Am J Kidney Dis 2000;36:646-661
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.36 , pp. 646-661
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Williams, M.2    Dworkin, L.3    Elliott, W.J.4    Epstein, M.5    Toto, R.6    Tuttle, K.7    Douglas, J.8    Hsueh, W.9    Sowers, J.10
  • 207
    • 34548420712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patel A, ADVANCE Collaborative Group, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, Neal B, Woodward M, Billot L, Harrap S, Poulter N, Marre M, Cooper M, Glasziou P, Grobbee DE, Hamet P, Heller S, Liu LS, Mancia G, Mogensen CE, Pan CY, Rodgers A, Williams B. Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007;370:829-840
    • Patel A, ADVANCE Collaborative Group, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, Neal B, Woodward M, Billot L, Harrap S, Poulter N, Marre M, Cooper M, Glasziou P, Grobbee DE, Hamet P, Heller S, Liu LS, Mancia G, Mogensen CE, Pan CY, Rodgers A, Williams B. Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007;370:829-840
  • 208
    • 0029893242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in pregnant women
    • Sibai BM. Treatment of hypertension in pregnant women. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:257-265
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 257-265
    • Sibai, B.M.1
  • 209
    • 26244432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: Prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
    • Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, Blackwell L, Buck G, Pollicino C, Kirby A, Sourjina T, Peto R, Collins R, Simes R, Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005;366:1267-1278
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Baigent, C.1    Keech, A.2    Kearney, P.M.3    Blackwell, L.4    Buck, G.5    Pollicino, C.6    Kirby, A.7    Sourjina, T.8    Peto, R.9    Collins, R.10    Simes, R.11
  • 210
    • 1842326783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease: A subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Pyǒrälä K, Pedersen TR, Kjekshus J, Faergeman O, Olsson AG, Thorgeirsson G. Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease: a subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Diabetes Care 1997;20:614-620
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 614-620
    • Pyǒrälä, K.1    Pedersen, T.R.2    Kjekshus, J.3    Faergeman, O.4    Olsson, A.G.5    Thorgeirsson, G.6
  • 211
    • 0037840242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group: MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Collins R, Armitage J, Parish S, Sleigh P, Peto R, Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group: MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2003;361:2005-2016
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2005-2016
    • Collins, R.1    Armitage, J.2    Parish, S.3    Sleigh, P.4    Peto, R.5
  • 212
    • 0032497945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular events and their reduction with pravastatin in diabetic and glucose-intolerant myocardial infarction survivors with average cholesterol levels: Subgroup analyses in the cholesterol and recurrent events (CARE) trial. The Care Investigators
    • Goldberg RB, Mellies MJ, Sacks FM, Moyé LA, Howard BV, Howard WJ, Davis BR, Cole TG, Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E. Cardiovascular events and their reduction with pravastatin in diabetic and glucose-intolerant myocardial infarction survivors with average cholesterol levels: subgroup analyses in the cholesterol and recurrent events (CARE) trial. The Care Investigators. Circulation 1998;98:2513-2519
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2513-2519
    • Goldberg, R.B.1    Mellies, M.J.2    Sacks, F.M.3    Moyé, L.A.4    Howard, B.V.5    Howard, W.J.6    Davis, B.R.7    Cole, T.G.8    Pfeffer, M.A.9    Braunwald, E.10
  • 213
    • 33746428470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lowering LDL cholesterol substantially below currently recommended levels in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes: The Treating to New Targets (TNT) study
    • Shepherd J, Barter P, Carmena R, Deedwania P, Fruchart JC, Haffner S, Hsia J, Breazna A, LaRosa J, Grundy S, Waters D. Effect of lowering LDL cholesterol substantially below currently recommended levels in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes: the Treating to New Targets (TNT) study. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1220-1226
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Shepherd, J.1    Barter, P.2    Carmena, R.3    Deedwania, P.4    Fruchart, J.C.5    Haffner, S.6    Hsia, J.7    Breazna, A.8    LaRosa, J.9    Grundy, S.10    Waters, D.11
  • 215
    • 33746431474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in the prevention of cardiovascular end points in subjects with type 2 diabetes: The Atorvastatin Study for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease Endpoints in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (ASPEN)
    • Knopp RH, d'Emden M, Smilde JG, Pocock SJ. Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in the prevention of cardiovascular end points in subjects with type 2 diabetes: the Atorvastatin Study for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease Endpoints in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (ASPEN). Diabetes Care 2006;29:1478-1485
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Knopp, R.H.1    d'Emden, M.2    Smilde, J.G.3    Pocock, S.J.4
  • 216
    • 34547858847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein as a therapeutic target: A systematic review
    • Singh IM, Shishehbor MH, Ansell BJ. High-density lipoprotein as a therapeutic target: a systematic review. JAMA 2007;298:786-798
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 786-798
    • Singh, I.M.1    Shishehbor, M.H.2    Ansell, B.J.3
  • 218
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group
    • Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, Fye CL, Anderson JW, Elam MB, Faas FH, Linares E, Schaefer EJ, Schectman G, Wilt TJ, Wittes J. Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999;341:410-418
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3    Fye, C.L.4    Anderson, J.W.5    Elam, M.B.6    Faas, F.H.7    Linares, E.8    Schaefer, E.J.9    Schectman, G.10    Wilt, T.J.11    Wittes, J.12
  • 219
    • 0023232216 scopus 로고
    • Helsinki Heart Study: Primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middleaged men with dyslipidemia: safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease
    • Frick MH, Elo O, Haapa K, Heinonen OP, Heinsalmi P, Helo P, Huttunen JK, Kaitaniemi P, Koskinen P, Manninen V: Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middleaged men with dyslipidemia: safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 1987;317:1237-1245
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Frick, M.H.1    Elo, O.2    Haapa, K.3    Heinonen, O.P.4    Heinsalmi, P.5    Helo, P.6    Huttunen, J.K.7    Kaitaniemi, P.8    Koskinen, P.9    Manninen, V.10
  • 221
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults: Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults: Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285:2486-2497
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 222
    • 33750135569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: Lack of evidence for recommended low-density lipoprotein treatment targets: a solvable problem
    • Hayward RA, Hofer TP, Vijan S. Narrative review: lack of evidence for recommended low-density lipoprotein treatment targets: a solvable problem. Ann Intern Med 2006;145:520-530
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 520-530
    • Hayward, R.A.1    Hofer, T.P.2    Vijan, S.3
  • 223
    • 11144355354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes
    • Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Rader DJ, Rouleau JL, Belder R, Joyal SV, Hill KA, Pfeffer MA, Skene AM, Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1495-1504
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Braunwald, E.2    McCabe, C.H.3    Rader, D.J.4    Rouleau, J.L.5    Belder, R.6    Joyal, S.V.7    Hill, K.A.8    Pfeffer, M.A.9    Skene, A.M.10
  • 226
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, American College of Cardiology Foundation, American Heart Association. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, Brewer HB Jr, Clark LT, Hunninghake DB, Pasternak RC, Smith SC Jr, StoneNJ, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, American College of Cardiology Foundation, American Heart Association. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 2004;110:227-239
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, C.N.3    Brewer Jr, H.B.4    Clark, L.T.5    Hunninghake, D.B.6    Pasternak, R.C.7    Smith Jr, S.C.8    StoneNJ9
  • 228
    • 26244432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: Prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
    • Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, Blackwell L, Buck G, Pollicino C, Kirby A, Sourjina T, Peto R, Collins R, Simes R, Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005;366:1267-1278
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Baigent, C.1    Keech, A.2    Kearney, P.M.3    Blackwell, L.4    Buck, G.5    Pollicino, C.6    Kirby, A.7    Sourjina, T.8    Peto, R.9    Collins, R.10    Simes, R.11
  • 229
    • 0034644442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of niacin on lipid and lipoprotein levels and glycemic control in patients with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease: The ADMIT study: A randomized trial. Arterial Disease Multiple Intervention Trial
    • Elam MB, Hunninghake DB, Davis KB, Garg R, Johnson C, Egan D, Kostis JB, Sheps DS, Brinton EA. Effect of niacin on lipid and lipoprotein levels and glycemic control in patients with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease: the ADMIT study: A randomized trial. Arterial Disease Multiple Intervention Trial. JAMA 2000;284:1263-1270
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Elam, M.B.1    Hunninghake, D.B.2    Davis, K.B.3    Garg, R.4    Johnson, C.5    Egan, D.6    Kostis, J.B.7    Sheps, D.S.8    Brinton, E.A.9
  • 230
    • 0037158150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Multicenter Research Group. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of once-daily niacin for the treatment of dyslipidemia associated with type 2 diabetes: Results of the assessment of diabetes control and evaluation of the efficacy of niaspan trial
    • Grundy SM, Vega GL, McGovern ME, Tulloch BR, Kendall DM, Fitz-Patrick D, Ganda OP, Rosenson RS, Buse JB, Robertson DD, Sheehan JP, Diabetes Multicenter Research Group. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of once-daily niacin for the treatment of dyslipidemia associated with type 2 diabetes: results of the assessment of diabetes control and evaluation of the efficacy of niaspan trial. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1568-1576
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1568-1576
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Vega, G.L.2    McGovern, M.E.3    Tulloch, B.R.4    Kendall, D.M.5    Fitz-Patrick, D.6    Ganda, O.P.7    Rosenson, R.S.8    Buse, J.B.9    Robertson, D.D.10    Sheehan, J.P.11
  • 231
    • 11144239674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting rate of rhabdomyolysis with fenofibrate statin versus gemfibrozil any statin
    • Jones PH, Davidson MH. Reporting rate of rhabdomyolysis with fenofibrate statin versus gemfibrozil any statin. Am J Cardiol 2005;95:120-122
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 120-122
    • Jones, P.H.1    Davidson, M.H.2
  • 232
    • 44649098307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association, American College of Cardiology Foundation. Lipoprotein management in patients with cardiometabolic risk: Consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation
    • Brunzell JD, Davidson M, Furberg CD, Goldberg RB, Howard BV, Stein JH, Witztum JL, American Diabetes Association, American College of Cardiology Foundation. Lipoprotein management in patients with cardiometabolic risk: consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Diabetes Care 2008;31:811-822
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 811-822
    • Brunzell, J.D.1    Davidson, M.2    Furberg, C.D.3    Goldberg, R.B.4    Howard, B.V.5    Stein, J.H.6    Witztum, J.L.7
  • 233
    • 4344683381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARDS investigators. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Colhoun HM, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PN, Hitman GA, Neil HA, Livingstone SJ, Thomason MJ, Mackness MI, Charlton-Menys V, Fuller JH, CARDS investigators. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004;364: 685-696
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 685-696
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    Betteridge, D.J.2    Durrington, P.N.3    Hitman, G.A.4    Neil, H.A.5    Livingstone, S.J.6    Thomason, M.J.7    Mackness, M.I.8    Charlton-Menys, V.9    Fuller, J.H.10
  • 235
  • 236
    • 62549131608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: An update of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Wolff T, Miller T, Ko S. Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: an update of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2009;150:405-410
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 405-410
    • Wolff, T.1    Miller, T.2    Ko, S.3
  • 237
    • 63849141400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • US Preventive Services Task Force
    • US Preventive Services Task Force: Aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2009;150:396-404
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 396-404
  • 238
    • 56149113603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese Primary Prevention of Atherosclerosis With Aspirin for Diabetes (JPAD) Trial Investigators. Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of atherosclerotic events in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
    • Ogawa H, Nakayama M, Morimoto T, Uemura S, Kanauchi M, Doi N, Jinnouchi H, Sugiyama S, Saito Y, Japanese Primary Prevention of Atherosclerosis With Aspirin for Diabetes (JPAD) Trial Investigators. Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of atherosclerotic events in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2008;300: 2134-2141
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 2134-2141
    • Ogawa, H.1    Nakayama, M.2    Morimoto, T.3    Uemura, S.4    Kanauchi, M.5    Doi, N.6    Jinnouchi, H.7    Sugiyama, S.8    Saito, Y.9
  • 239
    • 54949131747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belch J, MacCuish A, Campbell I, Cobbe S, Taylor R, Prescott R, Lee R, Bancroft J, MacEwan S, Shepherd J, Macfarlane P, Morris A, Jung R, Kelly C, Connacher A, Peden N, Jamieson A, Matthews D, Leese G, McKnight J, O'Brien I, Semple C, Petrie J, Gordon D, Pringle S, MacWalter R. The prevention of progression of arterial disease and diabetes (POPADAD) trial: factorial randomised placebo controlled trial of aspirin and antioxidants in patients with diabetes and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease. BMJ 2008; 337:a1840
    • Belch J, MacCuish A, Campbell I, Cobbe S, Taylor R, Prescott R, Lee R, Bancroft J, MacEwan S, Shepherd J, Macfarlane P, Morris A, Jung R, Kelly C, Connacher A, Peden N, Jamieson A, Matthews D, Leese G, McKnight J, O'Brien I, Semple C, Petrie J, Gordon D, Pringle S, MacWalter R. The prevention of progression of arterial disease and diabetes (POPADAD) trial: factorial randomised placebo controlled trial of aspirin and antioxidants in patients with diabetes and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease. BMJ 2008; 337:a1840
  • 240
    • 33645128628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin, statins, or both drugs for the primary prevention of coronary heart disease events in men: A cost-utility analysis
    • Pignone M, Earnshaw S, Tice JA, Pletcher MJ. Aspirin, statins, or both drugs for the primary prevention of coronary heart disease events in men: a cost-utility analysis. Ann Intern Med 2006;144:326-336
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 326-336
    • Pignone, M.1    Earnshaw, S.2    Tice, J.A.3    Pletcher, M.J.4
  • 241
    • 34248352504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin dose for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review
    • Campbell CL, Smyth S, Montalescot G, Steinhubl SR. Aspirin dose for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. JAMA 2007;297:2018-2024
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 2018-2024
    • Campbell, C.L.1    Smyth, S.2    Montalescot, G.3    Steinhubl, S.R.4
  • 242
    • 37249068049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet activation and atherothrombosis
    • Davì G, Patrono C. Platelet activation and atherothrombosis. N Engl J Med 2007;357:2482-2494
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2482-2494
    • Davì, G.1    Patrono, C.2
  • 243
    • 2042504400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced sensitivity of platelets from type 2 diabetic patients to acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)-its relation to metabolic control
    • Watala C, Golanski J, Pluta J, Boncler M, Rozalski M, Luzak B, Kropiwnicka A, Drzewoski J. Reduced sensitivity of platelets from type 2 diabetic patients to acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)-its relation to metabolic control. Thromb Res 2004; 113:101-113
    • (2004) Thromb Res , vol.113 , pp. 101-113
    • Watala, C.1    Golanski, J.2    Pluta, J.3    Boncler, M.4    Rozalski, M.5    Luzak, B.6    Kropiwnicka, A.7    Drzewoski, J.8
  • 244
    • 60049099313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin resistance transient laboratory finding or important clinical entity?
    • Lev EI. Aspirin resistance transient laboratory finding or important clinical entity? J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53:678-680
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 678-680
    • Lev, E.I.1
  • 248
    • 1042291192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and diabetes (Position Statement)
    • American Diabetes Asociation
    • American Diabetes Asociation: Smoking and diabetes (Position Statement). Diabetes Care 2004;27(Suppl. 1):S74-S75
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 250
    • 33847750484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Smoking cessation intervention strategies for adults and adults in special populations
    • Ranney L, Melvin C, Lux L, McClain E, Lohr KN. Systematic review: smoking cessation intervention strategies for adults and adults in special populations. Ann Intern Med 2006;145:845-856
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 845-856
    • Ranney, L.1    Melvin, C.2    Lux, L.3    McClain, E.4    Lohr, K.N.5
  • 251
    • 29344470555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of coronary artery disease in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Scognamiglio R, Negut C, Ramondo A, Tiengo A, Avogaro A. Detection of coronary artery disease in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:65-71
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 65-71
    • Scognamiglio, R.1    Negut, C.2    Ramondo, A.3    Tiengo, A.4    Avogaro, A.5
  • 257
    • 85171957884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008;372:1174-1183
    • Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008;372:1174-1183
  • 258
    • 0035989568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria: Marker of vascular dysfunction, risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Garg JP, Bakris GL. Microalbuminuria: marker of vascular dysfunction, risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Vasc Med 2002;7:35-43
    • (2002) Vasc Med , vol.7 , pp. 35-43
    • Garg, J.P.1    Bakris, G.L.2
  • 259
    • 3042856282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low levels of microalbuminuria are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and death independently of renal function, hypertension, and diabetes
    • Klausen K, Borch-Johnsen K, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Jensen G, Clausen P, Scharling H, Appleyard M, Jensen JS. Very low levels of microalbuminuria are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and death independently of renal function, hypertension, and diabetes. Circulation 2004;110: 32-35
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 32-35
    • Klausen, K.1    Borch-Johnsen, K.2    Feldt-Rasmussen, B.3    Jensen, G.4    Clausen, P.5    Scharling, H.6    Appleyard, M.7    Jensen, J.S.8
  • 260
    • 0030934033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: Prospective, observational study
    • Gall MA, Hougaard P, Borch-Johnsen K, Parving HH. Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: prospective, observational study. BMJ 1997;314: 783-788
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 783-788
    • Gall, M.A.1    Hougaard, P.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 261
    • 0030056947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term renoprotective effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A 7-year follow-up study
    • Ravid M, Lang R, Rachmani R, Lishner M. Long-term renoprotective effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A 7-year follow-up study. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:286-289
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 286-289
    • Ravid, M.1    Lang, R.2    Rachmani, R.3    Lishner, M.4
  • 262
    • 0027275397 scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term intensified insulin treatment on the development of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus
    • Reichard P, Nilsson BY, Rosenqvist U. The effect of long-term intensified insulin treatment on the development of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993;329:304-309
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 304-309
    • Reichard, P.1    Nilsson, B.Y.2    Rosenqvist, U.3
  • 263
    • 0029076841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive therapy on the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. The Diabetes Control and Complications (DCCT) Research Group. Kidney Int 1995;47: 1703-1720
    • Effect of intensive therapy on the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. The Diabetes Control and Complications (DCCT) Research Group. Kidney Int 1995;47: 1703-1720
  • 264
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, Rohde RD. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1456-1462
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3    Rohde, R.D.4
  • 265
    • 33645462551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of diabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetes: The BENEDICT study
    • Remuzzi G, Macia M, Ruggenenti P. Prevention and treatment of diabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetes: the BENEDICT study. JAmSocNephrol 2006;17: S90-S97
    • (2006) JAmSocNephrol , vol.17
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Macia, M.2    Ruggenenti, P.3
  • 268
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative Study Group. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes.NEngl
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR, Berl T, Pohl MA, Lewis JB, Ritz E, Atkins RC, Rohde R, Raz I, Collaborative Study Group. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes.NEngl J Med 2001;345:851-860
    • (2001) J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3    Berl, T.4    Pohl, M.A.5    Lewis, J.B.6    Ritz, E.7    Atkins, R.C.8    Rohde, R.9    Raz, I.10
  • 270
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study Group. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Lehnert H, Brö chner-Mortensen J, Gomis R, Andersen S, Arner P, Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study Group. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:870-878
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Brö chner-Mortensen, J.3    Gomis, R.4    Andersen, S.5    Arner, P.6
  • 273
    • 0034627208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes: The candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study
    • Mogensen CE, Neldam S, Tikkanen I, Oren S, Viskoper R, Watts RW, Cooper ME. Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study. BMJ 2000;321:1440-1444
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1440-1444
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Neldam, S.2    Tikkanen, I.3    Oren, S.4    Viskoper, R.5    Watts, R.W.6    Cooper, M.E.7
  • 274
    • 20444494954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in diabetic nephropathy: The role of aldosterone
    • Schjoedt KJ, Jacobsen P, Rossing K, Boomsma F, Parving HH. Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in diabetic nephropathy: the role of aldosterone. Horm Metab Res 2005; 37(Suppl. 1):4-8
    • (2005) Horm Metab Res , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 4-8
    • Schjoedt, K.J.1    Jacobsen, P.2    Rossing, K.3    Boomsma, F.4    Parving, H.H.5
  • 276
    • 44849114597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AVOID Study Investigators. Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Parving HH, Persson F, Lewis JB, Lewis EJ, Hollenberg NK, AVOID Study Investigators. Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2008;358:2433-2446
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2433-2446
    • Parving, H.H.1    Persson, F.2    Lewis, J.B.3    Lewis, E.J.4    Hollenberg, N.K.5
  • 277
    • 0032972622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of protein restriction on albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized trial
    • Pijls LT, de Vries H, Donker AJ, van Eijk JT. The effect of protein restriction on albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999;14:1445-1453
    • (1999) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 1445-1453
    • Pijls, L.T.1    de Vries, H.2    Donker, A.J.3    van Eijk, J.T.4
  • 278
    • 0029917114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary protein restriction on the progression of diabetic and nondiabetic renal diseases: A meta-analysis
    • Pedrini MT, Levey AS, Lau J, Chalmers TC, Wang PH. The effect of dietary protein restriction on the progression of diabetic and nondiabetic renal diseases: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1996; 124:627-632
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 627-632
    • Pedrini, M.T.1    Levey, A.S.2    Lau, J.3    Chalmers, T.C.4    Wang, P.H.5
  • 279
    • 0036311086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary protein restriction on prognosis in patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Hansen HP, Tauber-Lassen E, Jensen BR, Parving HH. Effect of dietary protein restriction on prognosis in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 2002; 62:220-228
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 220-228
    • Hansen, H.P.1    Tauber-Lassen, E.2    Jensen, B.R.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 280
    • 0031779392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effects of dietary protein restriction on the rate of decline in renal function
    • Kasiske BL, Lakatua JD, Ma JZ, Louis TA. A meta-analysis of the effects of dietary protein restriction on the rate of decline in renal function. Am J Kidney Dis 1998; 31:954-961
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.31 , pp. 954-961
    • Kasiske, B.L.1    Lakatua, J.D.2    Ma, J.Z.3    Louis, T.A.4
  • 281
    • 0141819203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria and other markers of chronic kidney disease: A position statement of the national kidney foundation (NKF) and the national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases (NIDDK)
    • Eknoyan G, Hostetter T, Bakris GL, Hebert L, Levey AS, Parving HH, Steffes MW, Toto R. Proteinuria and other markers of chronic kidney disease: a position statement of the national kidney foundation (NKF) and the national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases (NIDDK). Am J Kidney Dis 2003;42:617-622
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42 , pp. 617-622
    • Eknoyan, G.1    Hostetter, T.2    Bakris, G.L.3    Hebert, L.4    Levey, A.S.5    Parving, H.H.6    Steffes, M.W.7    Toto, R.8
  • 282
    • 1642502319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Kidney Foundation. National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification
    • Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, Kausz AT, Levin A, Steffes MW, Hogg RJ, Perrone RD, Lau J, Eknoyan G, National Kidney Foundation. National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139:137-147
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 137-147
    • Levey, A.S.1    Coresh, J.2    Balk, E.3    Kausz, A.T.4    Levin, A.5    Steffes, M.W.6    Hogg, R.J.7    Perrone, R.D.8    Lau, J.9    Eknoyan, G.10
  • 283
    • 21544458635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for kidney disease in adults with diabetes
    • Kramer H, Molitch ME. Screening for kidney disease in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1813-1816
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1813-1816
    • Kramer, H.1    Molitch, M.E.2
  • 284
    • 0038506499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency in the absence of albuminuria and retinopathy among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Kramer HJ, Nguyen QD, Curhan G, Hsu CY. Renal insufficiency in the absence of albuminuria and retinopathy among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 2003;289:3273-3277
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3273-3277
    • Kramer, H.J.1    Nguyen, Q.D.2    Curhan, G.3    Hsu, C.Y.4
  • 286
    • 0033574249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: A new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group
    • Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:461-470
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 461-470
    • Levey, A.S.1    Bosch, J.P.2    Lewis, J.B.3    Greene, T.4    Rogers, N.5    Roth, D.6
  • 288
    • 0037125851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialist evaluation in chronic kidney disease: Too little, too late
    • Levinsky NG. Specialist evaluation in chronic kidney disease: too little, too late. Ann Intern Med 2002;137:542-543
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 542-543
    • Levinsky, N.G.1
  • 289
    • 1042302788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephropathy in diabetes (Position Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Nephropathy in diabetes (Position Statement). Diabetes Care 2004;27(Suppl. 1):S79-S83
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 290
    • 0028944962 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and microvascular and macrovascular disease in diabetes
    • Klein R. Hyperglycemia and microvascular and macrovascular disease in diabetes. Diabetes Care 1995;18:258-268
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 258-268
    • Klein, R.1
  • 292
    • 18244406018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barbados Eye Study Group. Hyperglycemia, blood pressure, and the 9-year incidence of diabetic retinopathy: The Barbados Eye Studies
    • Leske MC, Wu SY, Hennis A, Hyman L, Nemesure B, Yang L, Schachat AP, Barbados Eye Study Group. Hyperglycemia, blood pressure, and the 9-year incidence of diabetic retinopathy: the Barbados Eye Studies. Ophthalmology 2005;112: 799-805
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 799-805
    • Leske, M.C.1    Wu, S.Y.2    Hennis, A.3    Hyman, L.4    Nemesure, B.5    Yang, L.6    Schachat, A.P.7
  • 294
    • 0033855883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pregnancy on microvascular complications in the diabetes control and complications trial. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group: Effect of pregnancy on microvascular complications in the diabetes control and complications trial. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Diabetes Care 2000;23:1084-1091
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1084-1091
  • 295
    • 0017233461 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the effects of photocoagulation therapy: DRS Report #1
    • The Diabetic Retinopathy Study (DRS) Research Group
    • The Diabetic Retinopathy Study (DRS) Research Group. Preliminary report on the effects of photocoagulation therapy: DRS Report #1. Am J Ophthalmol 1976; 81:383-396.
    • (1976) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.81 , pp. 383-396
  • 296
    • 0022347471 scopus 로고
    • Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report number 1. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study research group
    • Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report number 1. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study research group. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103:1796-1806
    • (1985) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.103 , pp. 1796-1806
  • 297
    • 0021136256 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:520-526
    • (1984) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.102 , pp. 520-526
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3    Davis, M.D.4    DeMets, D.L.5
  • 298
    • 11944263528 scopus 로고
    • Onset of NIDDM occurs at least 4-7 yr before clinical diagnosis
    • Harris MI, Klein R, Welborn TA, Knuiman MW. Onset of NIDDM occurs at least 4-7 yr before clinical diagnosis. Diabetes Care 1992;15:815-819
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 815-819
    • Harris, M.I.1    Klein, R.2    Welborn, T.A.3    Knuiman, M.W.4
  • 299
    • 0034673118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costutility analysis of screening intervals for diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Vijan S, Hofer TP, Hayward RA. Costutility analysis of screening intervals for diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 2000; 283:889-896
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 889-896
    • Vijan, S.1    Hofer, T.P.2    Hayward, R.A.3
  • 300
    • 0037452129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening interval for retinopathy in type 2 diabetes
    • Klein R. Screening interval for retinopathy in type 2 diabetes. Lancet 2003;361: 190-191
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 190-191
    • Klein, R.1
  • 301
    • 0037452226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liverpool Diabetic Eye Study. Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic Eye Study: A cohort study
    • Younis N, Broadbent DM, Vora JP, Harding SP, Liverpool Diabetic Eye Study. Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic Eye Study: a cohort study. Lancet 2003;361:195-200
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 195-200
    • Younis, N.1    Broadbent, D.M.2    Vora, J.P.3    Harding, S.P.4
  • 302
    • 33845421715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity and specificity of nonmydriatic digital stereoscopic retinal imaging in detecting diabetic retinopathy
    • Ahmed J, Ward TP, Bursell SE, Aiello LM, Cavallerano JD, Vigersky RA. The sensitivity and specificity of nonmydriatic digital stereoscopic retinal imaging in detecting diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care 2006;29:2205-2209
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 2205-2209
    • Ahmed, J.1    Ward, T.P.2    Bursell, S.E.3    Aiello, L.M.4    Cavallerano, J.D.5    Vigersky, R.A.6
  • 303
    • 1042302785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy in diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Retinopathy in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27 Suppl. 1:S84-S87
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 304
    • 0041358796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema: Pathophysiology, screening, and novel therapies
    • Ciulla TA, Amador AG, Zinman B. Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema: pathophysiology, screening, and novel therapies. Diabetes Care 2003;26: 2653-2664
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2653-2664
    • Ciulla, T.A.1    Amador, A.G.2    Zinman, B.3
  • 307
    • 49649087783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Comprehensive foot examination and risk assessment: A report of the task force of the foot care interest group of the American Diabetes Association, with endorsement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
    • Boulton AJ, Armstrong DG, Albert SF, Frykberg RG, Hellman R, Kirkman MS, Lavery LA, Lemaster JW, Mills JL Sr, Mueller MJ, Sheehan P, Wukich DK, American Diabetes Association, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Comprehensive foot examination and risk assessment: a report of the task force of the foot care interest group of the American Diabetes Association, with endorsement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Diabetes Care 2008;31:1679-1685
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1679-1685
    • Boulton, A.J.1    Armstrong, D.G.2    Albert, S.F.3    Frykberg, R.G.4    Hellman, R.5    Kirkman, M.S.6    Lavery, L.A.7    Lemaster, J.W.8    Mills Sr, J.L.9    Mueller, M.J.10    Sheehan, P.11    Wukich, D.K.12
  • 308
    • 0344844381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes (Consensus Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes (Consensus Statement). Diabetes Care 2003;26:3333-3341
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 3333-3341
  • 312
    • 0030959232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional functioning in children and adolescents with IDDM
    • Rovet J, Alvarez M. Attentional functioning in children and adolescents with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1997;20:803-810
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 803-810
    • Rovet, J.1    Alvarez, M.2
  • 313
    • 0031020243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in type 1 diabetic children with and without episodes of severe hypoglycaemia
    • Bjørgaas M, Gimse R, Vik T, Sand T. Cognitive function in type 1 diabetic children with and without episodes of severe hypoglycaemia. Acta Paediatr 1997;86:148-153
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr , vol.86 , pp. 148-153
    • Bjørgaas, M.1    Gimse, R.2    Vik, T.3    Sand, T.4
  • 314
    • 3042838907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, prospective trial comparing the efficacy of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion with multiple daily injections using insulin glargine
    • Doyle EA, Weinzimer SA, Steffen AT, Ahern JA, Vincent M, Tamborlane WV. A randomized, prospective trial comparing the efficacy of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion with multiple daily injections using insulin glargine. Diabetes Care 2004;27:1554-1558
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1554-1558
    • Doyle, E.A.1    Weinzimer, S.A.2    Steffen, A.T.3    Ahern, J.A.4    Vincent, M.5    Tamborlane, W.V.6
  • 315
    • 33745311629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin pump therapy in youth with type 1 diabetes: A retrospective paired study
    • Nimri R, Weintrob N, Benzaquen H, Ofan R, Fayman G, Phillip M. Insulin pump therapy in youth with type 1 diabetes: a retrospective paired study. Pediatrics 2006;117:2126-2131
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 2126-2131
    • Nimri, R.1    Weintrob, N.2    Benzaquen, H.3    Ofan, R.4    Fayman, G.5    Phillip, M.6
  • 316
    • 5144220784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset of subclinical atherosclerosis in young persons with type 1 diabetes
    • Krantz JS, Mack WJ, Hodis HN, Liu CR, Liu CH, Kaufman FR. Early onset of subclinical atherosclerosis in young persons with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr 2004;145: 452-457
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.145 , pp. 452-457
    • Krantz, J.S.1    Mack, W.J.2    Hodis, H.N.3    Liu, C.R.4    Liu, C.H.5    Kaufman, F.R.6
  • 319
    • 0035379679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. Lipid and blood pressure treatment goals for type 1 diabetes: 10-year incidence data from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study
    • Orchard TJ, Forrest KY, Kuller LH, Becker DJ, Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. Lipid and blood pressure treatment goals for type 1 diabetes: 10-year incidence data from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. Diabetes Care 2001;24:1053-1059
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Orchard, T.J.1    Forrest, K.Y.2    Kuller, L.H.3    Becker, D.J.4
  • 320
    • 33845875445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kavey RE, Allada V, Daniels SR, Hayman LL, McCrindle BW, Newburger JW, Parekh RS, Steinberger J, American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science, American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research, American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, American Heart Association Council on the Kidney in Heart Disease, Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Cardiovascular risk reduction in high-risk pediatric patients: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science; the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Epidemiology and Prevention, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, High Blood Pressure Research
    • Kavey RE, Allada V, Daniels SR, Hayman LL, McCrindle BW, Newburger JW, Parekh RS, Steinberger J, American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science, American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research, American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, American Heart Association Council on the Kidney in Heart Disease, Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Cardiovascular risk reduction in high-risk pediatric patients: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science; the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Epidemiology and Prevention, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, High Blood Pressure Research, Cardiovascular Nursing, and the Kidney in Heart Disease; and the Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Circulation 2006;114:2710-2738
  • 321
    • 34247129908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCrindle BW, Urbina EM, Dennison BA, Jacobson MS, Steinberger J, Rocchini AP, Hayman LL, Daniels SR, American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee, American Heart Association Council of Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Drug therapy of high-risk lipid abnormalities in children and adolescents: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee, Council of Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, with the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Circulation 2007;115:1948-1967
    • McCrindle BW, Urbina EM, Dennison BA, Jacobson MS, Steinberger J, Rocchini AP, Hayman LL, Daniels SR, American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee, American Heart Association Council of Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Drug therapy of high-risk lipid abnormalities in children and adolescents: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee, Council of Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, with the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Circulation 2007;115:1948-1967
  • 322
    • 0033041876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol ester fatty acids in 7- and 13-month-old children in a prospective randomized trial of a low-saturated fat, low-cholesterol diet: The STRIP baby project. Special Turku coronary Risk factor Intervention Project for children
    • Salo P, Viikari J, Hämäläinen M, Lapinleimu H, Routi T, Rönnemaa T, Seppa ̈nen R, Jokinen E, Välimäki I, Simell O. Serum cholesterol ester fatty acids in 7- and 13-month-old children in a prospective randomized trial of a low-saturated fat, low-cholesterol diet: the STRIP baby project. Special Turku coronary Risk factor Intervention Project for children. Acta Paediatr 1999;88:505-512
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr , vol.88 , pp. 505-512
    • Salo, P.1    Viikari, J.2    Hämäläinen, M.3    Lapinleimu, H.4    Routi, T.5    Rönnemaa, T.6    Seppa ̈nen, R.7    Jokinen, E.8    Välimäki, I.9    Simell, O.10
  • 323
    • 0028969507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of lowering dietary intake of fat and cholesterol in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The Dietary Intervention Study in Children DISC, The Writing Group for the DISC Collaborative Research Group. JAMA 1995;273:1429-1435
    • Efficacy and safety of lowering dietary intake of fat and cholesterol in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC). The Writing Group for the DISC Collaborative Research Group. JAMA 1995;273:1429-1435
  • 324
    • 0042243555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolemia or severe hyperlipidemia: A multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • McCrindle BW, Ose L, Marais AD. Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolemia or severe hyperlipidemia: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Pediatr 2003; 143:74-80
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , pp. 74-80
    • McCrindle, B.W.1    Ose, L.2    Marais, A.D.3
  • 327
    • 0036900362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for coeliac disease in type 1 diabetes
    • Holmes GK. Screening for coeliac disease in type 1 diabetes. Arch Dis Child 2002;87:495-498
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.87 , pp. 495-498
    • Holmes, G.K.1
  • 329
    • 0032835449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid autoimmunity in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Roldan MB, Alonso M, Barrio R. Thyroid autoimmunity in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Nutr Metab 1999;12:27-31
    • (1999) Diabetes Nutr Metab , vol.12 , pp. 27-31
    • Roldan, M.B.1    Alonso, M.2    Barrio, R.3
  • 330
    • 0035987052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictivity of thyroid autoantibodies for the development of thyroid disorders in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes
    • Kordonouri O, Deiss D, Danne T, Dorow A, Bassir C, Grü ters-Kieslich A. Predictivity of thyroid autoantibodies for the development of thyroid disorders in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med 2002;19:518-521
    • (2002) Diabet Med , vol.19 , pp. 518-521
    • Kordonouri, O.1    Deiss, D.2    Danne, T.3    Dorow, A.4    Bassir, C.5    Grü ters-Kieslich, A.6
  • 331
    • 0036172552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of subclinical hypothyroidism on metabolic control in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Mohn A, Di Michele S, Di Luzio R, Tumini S, Chiarelli F. The effect of subclinical hypothyroidism on metabolic control in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 2002;19:70-73
    • (2002) Diabet Med , vol.19 , pp. 70-73
    • Mohn, A.1    Di Michele, S.2    Di Luzio, R.3    Tumini, S.4    Chiarelli, F.5
  • 332
    • 0025260976 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone replacement and growth of children with subclinical hypothyroidism and diabetes
    • Chase HP, Garg SK, Cockerham RS, Wilcox WD, Walravens PA. Thyroid hormone replacement and growth of children with subclinical hypothyroidism and diabetes. Diabet Med 1990;7: 299-303
    • (1990) Diabet Med , vol.7 , pp. 299-303
    • Chase, H.P.1    Garg, S.K.2    Cockerham, R.S.3    Wilcox, W.D.4    Walravens, P.A.5
  • 335
    • 0022443636 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with preconceptional diabetic control: A comparative study
    • Goldman JA, Dicker D, Feldberg D, Yeshaya A, Samuel N, Karp M. Pregnancy outcome in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with preconceptional diabetic control: a comparative study. AmJ Obstet Gynecol 1986;155: 293-297
    • (1986) AmJ Obstet Gynecol , vol.155 , pp. 293-297
    • Goldman, J.A.1    Dicker, D.2    Feldberg, D.3    Yeshaya, A.4    Samuel, N.5    Karp, M.6
  • 336
    • 0025892467 scopus 로고
    • Pre-conception management of insulin-dependent diabetes: Improvement of pregnancy outcome
    • Rosenn B, Miodovnik M, Combs CA, Khoury J, Siddiqi TA. Pre-conception management of insulin-dependent diabetes: improvement of pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol 1991;77:846-849
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.77 , pp. 846-849
    • Rosenn, B.1    Miodovnik, M.2    Combs, C.A.3    Khoury, J.4    Siddiqi, T.A.5
  • 337
    • 0025876783 scopus 로고
    • Risk/benefit ratio of changing late obstetrical strategies in the management of insulin-dependent diabetic pregnancies. A comparison between 1971-1977 and 1978-1985 periods in 389 pregnancies
    • Tchobroutsky C, Vray MM, Altman JJ. Risk/benefit ratio of changing late obstetrical strategies in the management of insulin-dependent diabetic pregnancies. A comparison between 1971-1977 and 1978-1985 periods in 389 pregnancies. Diabete Metab 1991;17:287-294
    • (1991) Diabete Metab , vol.17 , pp. 287-294
    • Tchobroutsky, C.1    Vray, M.M.2    Altman, J.J.3
  • 340
    • 1042279541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconception care of women with diabetes (Position Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Preconception care of women with diabetes (Position Statement). Diabetes Care 2004;27(Suppl. 1):S76-S78
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 341
    • 0037968349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Healthcare Foundation/American Geriatrics Society Panel on Improving Care for Elders with Diabetes. Guidelines for improving the care of the older person with diabetes mellitus
    • Brown AF, Mangione CM, Saliba D, Sarkisian CA, California Healthcare Foundation/American Geriatrics Society Panel on Improving Care for Elders with Diabetes. Guidelines for improving the care of the older person with diabetes mellitus. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51: S265-S280
    • (2003) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.51
    • Brown, A.F.1    Mangione, C.M.2    Saliba, D.3    Sarkisian, C.A.4
  • 342
    • 10544229794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group
    • Curb JD, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, Savage PJ, Applegate WB, Black H, Camel G, Davis BR, Frost PH, Gonzalez N, Guthrie G, Oberman A, Rutan GH, Stamler J. Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group. JAMA 1996;276: 1886-1892
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Curb, J.D.1    Pressel, S.L.2    Cutler, J.A.3    Savage, P.J.4    Applegate, W.B.5    Black, H.6    Camel, G.7    Davis, B.R.8    Frost, P.H.9    Gonzalez, N.10    Guthrie, G.11    Oberman, A.12    Rutan, G.H.13    Stamler, J.14
  • 345
    • 66549097705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American Diabetes Association. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on inpatient glycemic control
    • Moghissi ES, Korytkowski MT, DiNardo M, Einhorn D, Hellman R, Hirsch IB, Inzucchi SE, Ismail-Beigi F, Kirkman MS, Umpierrez GE, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American Diabetes Association. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on inpatient glycemic control. Diabetes Care 2009;32: 1119 -1131
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Moghissi, E.S.1    Korytkowski, M.T.2    DiNardo, M.3    Einhorn, D.4    Hellman, R.5    Hirsch, I.B.6    Inzucchi, S.E.7    Ismail-Beigi, F.8    Kirkman, M.S.9    Umpierrez, G.E.10
  • 346
    • 43449108812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. In 2007
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. In 2007. Diabetes Care 2008;31:596-615
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 596-615
  • 351
    • 0033602795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycometabolic state at admission: Important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction: long-term results from the Diabetes and Insulin-Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI) study
    • Malmberg K, Norhammar A, Wedel H, Rydén L. Glycometabolic state at admission: important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction: long-term results from the Diabetes and Insulin-Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI) study. Circulation 1999;99:2626-2632
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2626-2632
    • Malmberg, K.1    Norhammar, A.2    Wedel, H.3    Rydén, L.4
  • 352
    • 50449103607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: A meta-analysis
    • Wiener RS, Wiener DC, Larson RJ. Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2008;300:933-944
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 933-944
    • Wiener, R.S.1    Wiener, D.C.2    Larson, R.J.3
  • 355
    • 34447506735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia in critically ill patients: Risk factors and outcomes
    • Krinsley JS, Grover A. Severe hypoglycemia in critically ill patients: risk factors and outcomes. Crit Care Med 2007;35: 2262-2267
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 2262-2267
    • Krinsley, J.S.1    Grover, A.2
  • 359
    • 0026019648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitrakou A, Ryan C, Veneman T, Mokan M, Jenssen T, Kiss I, Durrant J, Cryer P, Gerich J. Hierarchy of glycemic thresholds for counterregulatory hormone secretion, symptoms, and cerebral dysfunction.AmJ Physiol 1991;260:E67-E74
    • Mitrakou A, Ryan C, Veneman T, Mokan M, Jenssen T, Kiss I, Durrant J, Cryer P, Gerich J. Hierarchy of glycemic thresholds for counterregulatory hormone secretion, symptoms, and cerebral dysfunction.AmJ Physiol 1991;260:E67-E74
  • 361
    • 33750368508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medical emergency team and rapid response system: Finding, treating, and preventing hypoglycemia
    • DiNardo M, Noschese M, Korytkowski M, Freeman S. The medical emergency team and rapid response system: finding, treating, and preventing hypoglycemia. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2006; 32:591-595
    • (2006) Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf , vol.32 , pp. 591-595
    • DiNardo, M.1    Noschese, M.2    Korytkowski, M.3    Freeman, S.4
  • 362
    • 33750055063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of corticosteroid-related hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients
    • Donihi AC, Raval D, Saul M, Korytkowski MT, DeVita MA. Prevalence and predictors of corticosteroid-related hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients. Endocr Pract 2006;12:358-362
    • (2006) Endocr Pract , vol.12 , pp. 358-362
    • Donihi, A.C.1    Raval, D.2    Saul, M.3    Korytkowski, M.T.4    DeVita, M.A.5
  • 365
    • 34447338072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin infusion protocols for critically ill patients: A highlight of differences and similarities
    • Nazer LH, Chow SL, Moghissi ES. Insulin infusion protocols for critically ill patients: a highlight of differences and similarities. Endocr Pract 2007;13:137-146
    • (2007) Endocr Pract , vol.13 , pp. 137-146
    • Nazer, L.H.1    Chow, S.L.2    Moghissi, E.S.3
  • 368
  • 370
    • 34548417984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes (RABBIT 2 trial)
    • Umpierrez GE, Smiley D, Zisman A, Prieto LM, Palacio A, Ceron M, Puig A, Mejia R. Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes (RABBIT 2 trial). Diabetes Care 2007;30: 2181-2186
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2181-2186
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1    Smiley, D.2    Zisman, A.3    Prieto, L.M.4    Palacio, A.5    Ceron, M.6    Puig, A.7    Mejia, R.8
  • 371
    • 34250809017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sliding scale insulin use: Myth or insanity?
    • Umpierrez GE, Palacio A, Smiley D. Sliding scale insulin use: myth or insanity? Am J Med 2007;120:563-567
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 563-567
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1    Palacio, A.2    Smiley, D.3
  • 372
    • 0031048013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and sliding scale insulin use in medical inpatients with diabetes mellitus
    • Queale WS, Seidler AJ, Brancati FL. Glycemic control and sliding scale insulin use in medical inpatients with diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 1997;157: 545-552
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 545-552
    • Queale, W.S.1    Seidler, A.J.2    Brancati, F.L.3
  • 374
    • 58249092761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sliding scale insulin-time to stop sliding
    • Hirsch IB. Sliding scale insulin-time to stop sliding. JAMA 2009;301:213-214
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 213-214
    • Hirsch, I.B.1
  • 375
    • 65349122921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal versus sliding-scale regular insulin in hospitalized patients with hyperglycemia during enteral nutrition therapy
    • Umpierrez GE. Basal versus sliding-scale regular insulin in hospitalized patients with hyperglycemia during enteral nutrition therapy. Diabetes Care 2009;32: 751-753
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 751-753
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1
  • 376
    • 0035411096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with enteral nutrition by nasogastric tube in an internal medicine unit
    • Pancorbo-Hidalgo PL, García-Fernandez FP, Ramírez- Pérez C. Complications associated with enteral nutrition by nasogastric tube in an internal medicine unit. J Clin Nurs 2001;10:482-490
    • (2001) J Clin Nurs , vol.10 , pp. 482-490
    • Pancorbo-Hidalgo, P.L.1    García-Fernandez, F.P.2    Ramírez- Pérez, C.3
  • 377
    • 2342427078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine changes in critical illness
    • Nylen ES, Muller B. Endocrine changes in critical illness. J Intensive Care Med 2004;19:67-82
    • (2004) J Intensive Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 67-82
    • Nylen, E.S.1    Muller, B.2
  • 379
    • 0022902496 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients. Causes and outcomes
    • Fischer KF, Lees JA, Newman JH. Hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients. Causes and outcomes. N Engl J Med 1986;315:1245-1250
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Fischer, K.F.1    Lees, J.A.2    Newman, J.H.3
  • 381
    • 0029013583 scopus 로고
    • Impact of endocrine and diabetes team consultation on hospital length of stay for patients with diabetes
    • Levetan CS, Salas JR, Wilets IF, Zumoff B. Impact of endocrine and diabetes team consultation on hospital length of stay for patients with diabetes. Am J Med 1995;99:22-28
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , pp. 22-28
    • Levetan, C.S.1    Salas, J.R.2    Wilets, I.F.3    Zumoff, B.4
  • 382
  • 383
    • 0030819034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an intervention by a diabetes team in hospitalized patients with diabetes
    • Koproski J, Pretto Z, Poretsky L. Effects of an intervention by a diabetes team in hospitalized patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1553-1555
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1553-1555
    • Koproski, J.1    Pretto, Z.2    Poretsky, L.3
  • 384
    • 33746703196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of outcome on in-hospital transition from intravenous insulin infusion to subcutaneous therapy
    • Furnary AP, Braithwaite SS. Effects of outcome on in-hospital transition from intravenous insulin infusion to subcutaneous therapy. Am J Cardiol 2006;98: 557-564
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 557-564
    • Furnary, A.P.1    Braithwaite, S.S.2
  • 385
    • 1042268053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes nutrition recommendations for health care institutions (Position Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Diabetes nutrition recommendations for health care institutions (Position Statement). Diabetes Care 2004;27(Suppl. 1):S55-S57
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 386
    • 33845744396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inpatient management of diabetes and hyperglycemia: Implications for nutrition practice and the food and nutrition professional
    • Boucher JL, Swift CS, Franz MJ, Kulkarni K, Schafer RG, Pritchett E, Clark NG. Inpatient management of diabetes and hyperglycemia: implications for nutrition practice and the food and nutrition professional. J Am Diet Assoc 2007;107:105-111
    • (2007) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.107 , pp. 105-111
    • Boucher, J.L.1    Swift, C.S.2    Franz, M.J.3    Kulkarni, K.4    Schafer, R.G.5    Pritchett, E.6    Clark, N.G.7
  • 387
    • 58149231157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight glucose control in the intensive care unit: Are glucose meters up to the task?
    • Scott MG, Bruns DE, Boyd JC, Sacks DB. Tight glucose control in the intensive care unit: are glucose meters up to the task? Clin Chem 2009;55:18-20
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 18-20
    • Scott, M.G.1    Bruns, D.E.2    Boyd, J.C.3    Sacks, D.B.4
  • 388
    • 24144459072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Federation of Clinical Chemistry Scientific Division Working Group on Selective Electrodes and Point of Care Testing. Approved IFCC recommendation on reporting results for blood glucose (abbreviated)
    • D'Orazio P, Burnett RW, Fogh-Andersen N, Jacobs E, Kuwa K, Kü lpmann WR, Larsson L, Lewenstam A, Maas AH, Mager G, Naskalski JW, Okorodudu AO, International Federation of Clinical Chemistry Scientific Division Working Group on Selective Electrodes and Point of Care Testing. Approved IFCC recommendation on reporting results for blood glucose (abbreviated). Clin Chem 2005;51:1573-1576
    • (2005) Clin Chem , vol.51 , pp. 1573-1576
    • D'Orazio, P.1    Burnett, R.W.2    Fogh-Andersen, N.3    Jacobs, E.4    Kuwa, K.5    Kü lpmann, W.R.6    Larsson, L.7    Lewenstam, A.8    Maas, A.H.9    Mager, G.10    Naskalski, J.W.11    Okorodudu, A.O.12
  • 389
    • 33846681947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose measurement: Confounding issues in setting targets for inpatient management
    • Dungan K, Chapman J, Braithwaite SS, Buse J. Glucose measurement: confounding issues in setting targets for inpatient management. Diabetes Care 2007;30:403-409
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 403-409
    • Dungan, K.1    Chapman, J.2    Braithwaite, S.S.3    Buse, J.4
  • 390
    • 0035130886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality specifications for glucose meters: Assessment by simulation modeling of errors in insulin dose
    • Boyd JC, Bruns DE. Quality specifications for glucose meters: assessment by simulation modeling of errors in insulin dose. Clin Chem 2001;47:209-214
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , pp. 209-214
    • Boyd, J.C.1    Bruns, D.E.2
  • 392
    • 64349083605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes prevalence and therapeutic target achievement in the United States, 1999 to 2006
    • Cheung BM, Ong KL, Cherny SS, Sham PC, Tso AW, Lam KS. Diabetes prevalence and therapeutic target achievement in the United States, 1999 to 2006. Am J Med 2009;122:443-453
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , pp. 443-453
    • Cheung, B.M.1    Ong, K.L.2    Cherny, S.S.3    Sham, P.C.4    Tso, A.W.5    Lam, K.S.6
  • 394
    • 0035374631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic approach to risk stratification and intervention within a managed care environment improves diabetes outcomes and patient satisfaction
    • Clark CM, Jr, Snyder JW, Meek RL, Stutz LM, Parkin CG. A systematic approach to risk stratification and intervention within a managed care environment improves diabetes outcomes and patient satisfaction. DiabetesCare2001;24:1079-1086
    • DiabetesCare2001;24 , pp. 1079-1086
    • Clark Jr, C.M.1    Snyder, J.W.2    Meek, R.L.3    Stutz, L.M.4    Parkin, C.G.5
  • 397
    • 32644444200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors driving diabetes care improvement in a large medical group: Ten years of progress
    • Sperl-Hillen JM, O'Connor PJ. Factors driving diabetes care improvement in a large medical group: ten years of progress. Am J Manag Care 2005;11: S177-S185
    • (2005) Am J Manag Care , vol.11
    • Sperl-Hillen, J.M.1    O'Connor, P.J.2
  • 398
    • 33646042095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing diabetes self-management training programs: Breaking through the barriers in primary care
    • Siminerio LM. Implementing diabetes self-management training programs: breaking through the barriers in primary care. EndocrPract 2006;12(Suppl. 1):124-130
    • (2006) EndocrPract , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 124-130
    • Siminerio, L.M.1
  • 399
    • 32944480072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing patient drug acquisition costs can lower diabetes health claims
    • Mahoney JJ. Reducing patient drug acquisition costs can lower diabetes health claims. Am J Manag Care 2005;11: S170-S176
    • (2005) Am J Manag Care , vol.11
    • Mahoney, J.J.1
  • 400
    • 33846706159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of self-reported patient characteristics upon assessment of glycemic control in the Veterans Health Administration
    • Maney M, Tseng CL, Safford MM, Miller DR, Pogach LM. Impact of self-reported patient characteristics upon assessment of glycemic control in the Veterans Health Administration. Diabetes Care 2007;30:245-251
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 245-251
    • Maney, M.1    Tseng, C.L.2    Safford, M.M.3    Miller, D.R.4    Pogach, L.M.5
  • 401
    • 33646589304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment models from the International Diabetes Center: Advancing from oral agents to insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes
    • Bergenstal RM. Treatment models from the International Diabetes Center: advancing from oral agents to insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes. Endocr Pract 2006;12(Suppl. 1):98-104
    • (2006) Endocr Pract , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 98-104
    • Bergenstal, R.M.1
  • 402
    • 34249882722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berikai P, Meyer PM, Kazlauskaite R, Savoy B, Kozik K, Fogelfeld L. Gain in patients' knowledge of diabetes management targets is associated with better glycemic control. Diabetes Care 2007; 30:1587-1589
    • Berikai P, Meyer PM, Kazlauskaite R, Savoy B, Kozik K, Fogelfeld L. Gain in patients' knowledge of diabetes management targets is associated with better glycemic control. Diabetes Care 2007; 30:1587-1589
  • 403
    • 0041488882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic medical records and diabetes care improvement: Are we waiting for Godot?
    • O'Connor PJ. Electronic medical records and diabetes care improvement: are we waiting for Godot? Diabetes Care 2003; 26:942-943
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 942-943
    • O'Connor, P.J.1
  • 404
  • 405
    • 61849148304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How our current medical care system fails people with diabetes: Lack of timely, appropriate clinical decisions
    • Davidson MB. How our current medical care system fails people with diabetes: lack of timely, appropriate clinical decisions. Diabetes Care 2009;32:370-372
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 370-372
    • Davidson, M.B.1
  • 406
    • 56749091731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCRIP-HTN Investigators. A randomized trial of the effect of community pharmacist and nurse care on improving blood pressure management in patients with diabetes mellitus: Study of cardiovascular risk intervention by pharmacists-hypertension (SCRIP-HTN)
    • McLean DL, McAlister FA, Johnson JA, King KM, Makowsky MJ, Jones CA, Tsuyuki RT, SCRIP-HTN Investigators. A randomized trial of the effect of community pharmacist and nurse care on improving blood pressure management in patients with diabetes mellitus: study of cardiovascular risk intervention by pharmacists-hypertension (SCRIP-HTN). Arch Intern Med 2008;168:2355-2361
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 2355-2361
    • McLean, D.L.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Johnson, J.A.3    King, K.M.4    Makowsky, M.J.5    Jones, C.A.6    Tsuyuki, R.T.7
  • 407
    • 36248951589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes and the delivery of care consistent with the chronic care model in primary care settings: A STARNet study
    • Parchman ML, Zeber JE, Romero RR, Pugh JA. Risk of coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes and the delivery of care consistent with the chronic care model in primary care settings: a STARNet study. Med Care 2007;45:1129-1134
    • (2007) Med Care , vol.45 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Parchman, M.L.1    Zeber, J.E.2    Romero, R.R.3    Pugh, J.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.