메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 321, Issue 7258, 2000, Pages 412-419

Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): Prospective observational study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CATARACT; CATARACT EXTRACTION; DIABETIC MICROANGIOPATHY; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; FEMALE; HEART FAILURE; HEART INFARCTION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; STROKE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TIME; VASCULAR DISEASE;

EID: 0034641550     PISSN: 09598146     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.321.7258.412     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1804)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 38)
    • 1 UKPDS Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 38). BMJ 1998;317:703-13.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 2
    • 0034641568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35)
    • 2 Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HAW, Matthews DR, Manley SE, Cull CA, et al. Epidemiological association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35). BMJ 2000; 321:405-12.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 405-412
    • Stratton, I.M.1    Adler, A.I.2    Neil, H.A.W.3    Matthews, D.R.4    Manley, S.E.5    Cull, C.A.6
  • 3
    • 0028944962 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and microvascular and macrovascular disease in diabetes
    • 3 Klein R. Hyperglycemia and microvascular and macrovascular disease in diabetes. Diabetes Care 1995;18:258-68.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 258-268
    • Klein, R.1
  • 4
    • 0029857628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of 10-year macrovascular and overall mortality in patients with NIDDM: The Munich general practitioner project
    • 4 Standl E, Balletshofer B, Dahl B, Weichenhain B, Stiegler, Hormann A, et al. Predictors of 10-year macrovascular and overall mortality in patients with NIDDM: the Munich general practitioner project. Diabetologia 1996;39:1540-5.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 1540-1545
    • Standl, E.1    Balletshofer, B.2    Dahl, B.3    Weichenhain, B.4    Stiegler5    Hormann, A.6
  • 5
    • 0029957413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for myocardial infarction and death in newly detected NIDDM: The diabetes intervention study, 11-year follow-up
    • 5 Hanefeld M, Fischer S, Julius U, Schulze J, Schwanebeck U, Schmechel H, et al. Risk factors for myocardial infarction and death in newly detected NIDDM: the diabetes intervention study, 11-year follow-up. Diabetologia 1996;39:1577-83.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 1577-1583
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Fischer, S.2    Julius, U.3    Schulze, J.4    Schwanebeck, U.5    Schmechel, H.6
  • 6
    • 1842301672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia predict coronary heart disease events in middle-aged patients with NIDDM
    • 6 Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Haffner SM, Pyörälä K, Kallio V, Laakso M. Dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia predict coronary heart disease events in middle-aged patients with NIDDM. Diabetes 1997;46:1354-9.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Lehto, S.1    Ronnemaa, T.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Pyörälä, K.4    Kallio, V.5    Laakso, M.6
  • 7
    • 0031848378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diabetes and level of glycaemia on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality
    • 7 Wei M, Gaskill SP, Haffner SM, Stern MP. Effects of diabetes and level of glycaemia on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1167-72.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Wei, M.1    Gaskill, S.P.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 8
    • 0018764335 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study
    • 8 Kannel W, McGee D. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study. JAMA 1979;241:2035-8.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 2035-2038
    • Kannel, W.1    McGee, D.2
  • 9
    • 0002636468 scopus 로고
    • Physical and metabolic characteristics of persons with diabetes
    • Harris MI, Cowie CC, Stern MP, Boyko EJ, Reiber GE, Bennett PH, eds. Washington, DC: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
    • 9 Cowie CC, Harris MI. Physical and metabolic characteristics of persons with diabetes. In: Harris MI, Cowie CC, Stern MP, Boyko EJ, Reiber GE, Bennett PH, eds. Diabetes in America. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 1995.
    • (1995) Diabetes in America. 2nd Ed.
    • Cowie, C.C.1    Harris, M.I.2
  • 10
    • 0025860342 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of maturity-onset diabetes mellitus and risk of corronary heart disease and stroke in women
    • 10 Manson JAE, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ. Willett WC, Krolewski AS, Rosner B, et al. A prospective study of maturity-onset diabetes mellitus and risk of corronary heart disease and stroke in women. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:1141-7.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Manson, J.A.E.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Willett, W.C.4    Krolewski, A.S.5    Rosner, B.6
  • 11
    • 0026073747 scopus 로고
    • Why is diabetes mellitus a stronger risk factor for fatal ischemic heart disease in women than in men?
    • 11 Barrett-Connor EL, Cohn BA, Wingard DL, Edelstein SL. Why is diabetes mellitus a stronger risk factor for fatal ischemic heart disease in women than in men? JAMA 1991;265:627-31.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 627-631
    • Barrett-Connor, E.L.1    Cohn, B.A.2    Wingard, D.L.3    Edelstein, S.L.4
  • 12
    • 0027286024 scopus 로고
    • HDS I: Prevalence of hypertension in newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients and the association with risk factors for cardio-vascular and diabetic complications
    • 12 Hypertension in Diabetes Study Group. HDS I: prevalence of hypertension in newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients and the association with risk factors for cardio-vascular and diabetic complications. J Hypertens 1993;11:309-17.
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 309-317
  • 15
    • 0027406191 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12 year cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the multiple risk factor intervention trial
    • 15 Stamler J, Vaccaro O, Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12 year cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the multiple risk factor intervention trial. Diabetes Care 1993;16:434-44.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 434-444
    • Stamler, J.1    Vaccaro, O.2    Neaton, J.D.3    Wentworth, D.4
  • 16
    • 0028069788 scopus 로고
    • NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in elderly subjects
    • 16 Kuusisto J, Mykkänen L, Pyörälä K, Laakso M. NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in elderly subjects. Diabetes 1994;43:960-7.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 960-967
    • Kuusisto, J.1    Mykkänen, L.2    Pyörälä, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 17
    • 0027360243 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year cardiovascular mortality in relation to risk factors and abnormalities in lipoprotein composition in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic and non-diabetic subjects
    • 17 Uusitupa MI, Niskanen LK, Siitonen O, Voutilainen E, Pyörälä K. Ten-year cardiovascular mortality in relation to risk factors and abnormalities in lipoprotein composition in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Diabetologia 1993;36:1175-84.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 1175-1184
    • Uusitupa, M.I.1    Niskanen, L.K.2    Siitonen, O.3    Voutilainen, E.4    Pyörälä, K.5
  • 18
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • 18 UKPDS Group. Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998;352:837-53.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 19
    • 0025833955 scopus 로고
    • UK prospective diabetes study VIII: Study design, progress and performance
    • 19 UKPDS Group. UK prospective diabetes study VIII: study design, progress and performance. Diabetologia 1991;34:877-90.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 877-890
  • 20
    • 0027949074 scopus 로고
    • HDS III: Prospective study of therapy in type 2 diabetic patients - Efficacy of ACE inhibitor and β blocker
    • 20 Hypertension in Diabetes Study Group. HDS III: prospective study of therapy in type 2 diabetic patients - efficacy of ACE inhibitor and β blocker. Diabetic Med 1994;11:773-82.
    • (1994) Diabetic Med , vol.11 , pp. 773-782
  • 21
    • 0028364363 scopus 로고
    • UK prospective diabetes study XI: Biochemical risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients at diagnosis compared with age-matched normal subjects
    • 21 UKPDS Group. UK prospective diabetes study XI: biochemical risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients at diagnosis compared with age-matched normal subjects. Diabetic Med 1994;11:534-44.
    • (1994) Diabetic Med , vol.11 , pp. 534-544
  • 22
    • 0025893209 scopus 로고
    • Floating absolute risk: An alternative to relative risk in survival and case-control analysis avoiding an arbitrary reference group
    • 22 Easton DF, Peto J, Babiker AG. Floating absolute risk: an alternative to relative risk in survival and case-control analysis avoiding an arbitrary reference group. Stat Med 1991;10:1025-35.
    • (1991) Stat Med , vol.10 , pp. 1025-1035
    • Easton, D.F.1    Peto, J.2    Babiker, A.G.3
  • 23
    • 0004052375 scopus 로고
    • Cary, NC: SAS Institute
    • 23 SAS. Version 6. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, 1990.
    • (1990) Version 6
  • 24
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction and stroke in high-risk patients
    • 24 Heart Outcome Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effect of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction and stroke in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2000;342:145-60.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-160
  • 25
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • 25 Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Lancet 2000;355:253-9.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 26
    • 0031722745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine and ACE inhibition
    • 26 Borghi C, Ambrosioni E. Evidence-based medicine and ACE inhibition. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1998;32(suppl 2):24-35.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 24-35
    • Borghi, C.1    Ambrosioni, E.2
  • 27
    • 0031696869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ACE inhibition on myocardial ischaemia
    • 27 Ferrari R. Effect of ACE inhibition on myocardial ischaemia. Eur Heart J 1998;19(suppl J):30-5.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. J , pp. 30-35
    • Ferrari, R.1
  • 28
    • 0030941991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of beta-blocker therapy on mortality in patients with heart failure: A systematic overview of randomised controlled trails
    • 28 Doughty RN, Rodgers A, Sharpe N. MacMahon S. Effects of beta-blocker therapy on mortality in patients with heart failure: a systematic overview of randomised controlled trails. Eur Heart J 1997; 18:560-5.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 560-565
    • Doughty, R.N.1    Rodgers, A.2    Sharpe, N.3    MacMahon, S.4
  • 29
    • 0000093848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β Blockade after myocardial infarction: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis
    • 29 Freemantle N, Cleland J, Young P, Mason J, Harrison J. β Blockade after myocardial infarction: systematic review and meta-regression analysis. BMJ 1999;318:1730-7.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 1730-1737
    • Freemantle, N.1    Cleland, J.2    Young, P.3    Mason, J.4    Harrison, J.5
  • 30
    • 0031044480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes associated with antihypertensive therapies used as first-lines agents
    • 30 Psaty BM, Smith NL, Siscovick DS, Koepsell TD, Weiss NS, Heckbert SR, et al. Health outcomes associated with antihypertensive therapies used as first-lines agents. JAMA 1997;277:739-45.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 739-745
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Smith, N.L.2    Siscovick, D.S.3    Koepsell, T.D.4    Weiss, N.S.5    Heckbert, S.R.6
  • 31
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 39)
    • 31 UKPDS Group. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 39). BMJ 1998;317:713:20.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 713-720
  • 32
    • 0025234906 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1: Prolonged differences in blood pressure: Prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias
    • 32 MacMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J, Collins R, Sorlie P, Neaton J, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1: prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet 1990;335:765-74.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 765-774
    • MacMahon, S.1    Peto, R.2    Cutler, J.3    Collins, R.4    Sorlie, P.5    Neaton, J.6
  • 33
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixth report
    • 33 Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Sixth report. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:2413-46.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 34
    • 0032552944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1998 Clinical practice guidelines for the management of diabetes in Canada
    • 34 Meltzer S, Leiter L, Daneman D, Gerstein HC, Lau D, Ludwig S, et al. 1998 clinical practice guidelines for the management of diabetes in Canada. Can Med Assoc J 1998;159(suppl 8):1-29.
    • (1998) Can Med Assoc J , vol.159 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 1-29
    • Meltzer, S.1    Leiter, L.2    Daneman, D.3    Gerstein, H.C.4    Lau, D.5    Ludwig, S.6
  • 35
    • 0031985020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus
    • 35 American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1998;21(suppl 1):23-31.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 23-31
  • 36
    • 0032437504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint British recommendations on prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice
    • 36 British Cardiac Society, British Hyperlipidaemia Association, British Hypertension Society, British Diabetic Association. Joint British recommendations on prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Heart 1998;80(suppl 2):1-29.
    • (1998) Heart , vol.80 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-29
  • 37
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the hypertension optimal treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • 37 Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, Dahlöf B, Elmfeldt D, Julius S, et al. Effect of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the hypertension optimal treatment (HOT) randomised trial. Lancet 1998;351:1755-62.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3    Dahlöf, B.4    Elmfeldt, D.5    Julius, S.6
  • 38
    • 0028893610 scopus 로고
    • Low blood pressure and mortality in the elderly: A 6-year follow-up of 18,022 Norwegian men and women age 65 years and older
    • 38 Vatlen LJ, Holmen J, Kruger O, Forsen L, Tverdal A. Low blood pressure and mortality in the elderly: a 6-year follow-up of 18,022 Norwegian men and women age 65 years and older. Epidemiology 1995;6:70-3.
    • (1995) Epidemiology , vol.6 , pp. 70-73
    • Vatlen, L.J.1    Holmen, J.2    Kruger, O.3    Forsen, L.4    Tverdal, A.5
  • 39
    • 0016723749 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in diabetes. A 20 year mortality study
    • 39 Goodkin G. Mortality in diabetes. A 20 year mortality study. J Occup Med 1975;17:716-21.
    • (1975) J Occup Med , vol.17 , pp. 716-721
    • Goodkin, G.1
  • 41
    • 0024416801 scopus 로고
    • Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on coronary heart disease among middle aged diabetic men: A general population study
    • 41 Rosengren A, Welin L, Tsipogianni A, Wilhelmsen L. Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on coronary heart disease among middle aged diabetic men: a general population study. BMJ 1989;299:1127-31.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Rosengren, A.1    Welin, L.2    Tsipogianni, A.3    Wilhelmsen, L.4
  • 42
    • 0033026106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of glycaemic control, hypertension and insulin treatment on general and cause-specific mortalily an italian population-based cohort of type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • 12 Bruno G, Merletti F, Boffetta P, Cavallo-Perin P, Bargero G, Gallone G, et al. Impact of glycaemic control, hypertension and insulin treatment on general and cause-specific mortalily an Italian population-based cohort of type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1999;12:297-301.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.12 , pp. 297-301
    • Bruno, G.1    Merletti, F.2    Boffetta, P.3    Cavallo-Perin, P.4    Bargero, G.5    Gallone, G.6
  • 43
    • 0030030190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preditors of stroke in middle-aged patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • 43 Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyörälä K, Laakso M. Preditors of stroke in middle-aged patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Stroke 1996;27:63-8.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 63-68
    • Lehto, S.1    Ronnemaa, T.2    Pyörälä, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 44
    • 0023947692 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: An independent risk factor for stroke?
    • 44 Barrett-Connor E, Khaw K-T. Diabetes mellitus: an independent risk factor for stroke? Am J Epidemiol 1988;128:116-23.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 116-123
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Khaw, K.-T.2
  • 45
    • 0018164492 scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications of diabetes mellitus: Transient ischemic attack, stroke, and peripheral neuropathy
    • 43 Palumbo PJ, Elveback I.R. Whisnant JP. Neurological complications of diabetes mellitus: transient ischemic attack, stroke, and peripheral neuropathy. Adv Neurol 1978;19:593-601.
    • (1978) Adv Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 593-601
    • Palumbo, P.J.1    Elveback, I.R.2    Whisnant, J.P.3
  • 46
    • 0028856674 scopus 로고
    • Tracking of blood pressure over a 40-year period in the University of Manitoba follow-up study, 1948-1988
    • 46 Tate RB, Manfreda J, Krahn AD, Cuddy TE. Tracking of blood pressure over a 40-year period in the University of Manitoba follow-up study, 1948-1988 Am J Epidemiol 1995;142:946-54.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 946-954
    • Tate, R.B.1    Manfreda, J.2    Krahn, A.D.3    Cuddy, T.E.4
  • 47
    • 0030446621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure and end-organ damage
    • 47 Cutler JA. High blood pressure and end-organ damage. J Hyperteus Suppl 1996;14:3-6.
    • (1996) J Hyperteus Suppl , vol.14 , pp. 3-6
    • Cutler, J.A.1
  • 49
    • 10544229794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diuretíc-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic hypertension in the elderly program cooperative research group
    • 49 Curb JD, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, Savage P, Applegate WB, Black H, et al. Effect of diuretíc-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic hypertension in the elderly program cooperative research group. JAMA 1996;276:1886-92.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Curb, J.D.1    Pressel, S.L.2    Cutler, J.A.3    Savage, P.4    Applegate, W.B.5    Black, H.6
  • 50
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
    • 50 Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, Rohde RD. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1456-62.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3    Rohde, R.D.4
  • 51
    • 10144250935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic analysis of captopril in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
    • 51 Rodby RA, Firth LM, Lewis EJ. An economic analysis of captopril in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 1996;19:1051-61.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 1051-1061
    • Rodby, R.A.1    Firth, L.M.2    Lewis, E.J.3
  • 52
    • 7344263454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness analysis of improved blood pressure control in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 40)
    • 52 UKPDS Group. Cost effectiveness analysis of improved blood pressure control in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 40). BMJ 1998;317:720-6.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 720-726
  • 53
    • 0028817815 scopus 로고
    • UK prospective diabetes study 16: Overview of six years' therapy of type 2 diabetes - A progressive disease
    • 53 UKPDS Group. UK prospective diabetes study 16: overview of six years' therapy of type 2 diabetes - a progressive disease. Diabetes 1995;44:1249-58.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1249-1258
  • 54
    • 0033535127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure: Subgroup analysis of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) randomized clinical trial
    • 54 Svetkey LP. Simons-Morton D, Vollmer WM, Appel LJ. Conlin PR, Ryan DH, et al. Effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure: subgroup analysis of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:283-93.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 283-293
    • Svetkey, L.P.1    Simons-Morton, D.2    Vollmer, W.M.3    Appel, L.J.4    Conlin, P.R.5    Ryan, D.H.6
  • 55
    • 0032791143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type II diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: The diabetes prevention study in Finland
    • 55 Eriksson J, Lindström J, Valle T, Annola S, Hämäläinen H, Ilanne-Parikka P, et al. Prevention of type II diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: the diabetes prevention study in Finland. Diabetologia 1999;42:793-801.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 793-801
    • Eriksson, J.1    Lindström, J.2    Valle, T.3    Annola, S.4    Hämäläinen, H.5    Ilanne-Parikka, P.6
  • 56
    • 0019794526 scopus 로고
    • Strategy of prevention: Lessons from cardiovascular disease
    • 56 Rose G. Strategy of prevention: lessons from cardiovascular disease. BMJ 1981;282:1847-51.
    • (1981) BMJ , vol.282 , pp. 1847-1851
    • Rose, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.