Effect of intensive therapy on the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial

Kidney International

Volumn 47, Issue 6, 1995, Pages 1703-1720

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEINURIA;

EID: 0029076841     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ki.1995.236     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. ROSENSTOCK J, RASKIN P: Early diabetic nephropathy: Assessment and potential therapeutic interventions. Diabetes Care 9:529-545, 1986
2. SELBY JV, FITZSIMMONS SC, NEWMAN JM, KATZ PP, SEPE S, SHOWSTACK J: The natural history and epidemiology of diabetic nephropathy. Implications for prevention and control. JAMA 263:1954-1960, 1990
3. NOTH RH, KROLEWSKI AS, KAYSEN GA, MEYER TW, SCHAMBELAN M: Diabetic Nephropathy: Hemodynamic basis and implications for disease management. Ann Intern Med 110:795-813, 1989
4. ANDERSEN AR, CHRISTIANSEN JS, ANDERSEN JK, KREINER S, DECKERT T: Diabetic nephropathy in Type 1 (Insulin-dependent diabetes: An epidemiological study. Diabetologia 25:496-501, 1983
5. KOFOED-ENEVOLDSEN A, BORCH-JOHNSEN K, KREINER S, NERUP J, DECKERT T: Declining incidence of persistent proteinuria in Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patientsä in Denmark. Diabetes 36:205-209, 1987
6. KROLEWSKI AS, WARRAM JH, CHRISTLIEB AR, BUSICK EJ, KAHN CR: The changing natural history of nephropathy in Type 1 diabetes. Am J Med 78:785-797, 1985
7. THE DCCT RESEARCH GROUP: The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT): Design and methodologic considerations for the feasibility phase. Diabetes 35:530-545, 1986
8. THE DIABETES CONTROL AND COMPLICATIONS TRIAL RESEARCH GROUP: The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 329:977-86, 1993
9. THE DCCT RESEARCH GROUP: Baseline analysis of renal function in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Kidney Int 43:668-674, 1993
10. FRIEDEWALD WT, LEVY RI, FREDERICKSON DS: Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18:499-502, 1972
11. PARVING HH, OXENBOLL B, SVENDSEN PA, CHRISTIANSEN JS, ANDERSEN AR: Early detection of patients at risk of developing diabetic nephropathy. A longitudinal study of urinary albumin excretion. Acta Endocrinol 100:550-555, 1982
12. VIBERTI GC, HILL RD, JARRETT RJ, ARGYROPOULOS A, MAHMUD U, KEEN H: Micro albuminuria as a predictor of clinical nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1:1430-1432, 1982
13. MATHIESEN ER, OXENBOLL B, JOHANSEN K, SVENDSEN PA, DECKERT T: Incipient nephropathy in Type 1 (insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetologia 26:406-410, 1984
14. MOGENSEN CE, CHRISTENSEN CK: Predicting diabetic nephropathy in insulin-dependent patients. N Engl J Med 311:89-93, 1984
15. THE DCCT RESEARCH GROUP: Color photography vs fluorescein angiography in the detection of diabetic retinopathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Arch Ophthalmol 105:1344-1351, 1987
16. LEVEY AS, GREENE T, SCHLUCHTER MD, CLEARY PA, TESCHAN PE, LORENZ RA, MOLITCH ME, MITCH WE, SIEBERT C, HALL PM, STEFFES MW, FOR THE MODIFICATION OF DIET IN RENAL DISEASE STUDY GROUP AND THE DIABETES CONTROL AND COMPLICATIONS TRIAL RESEARCH GROUP: Glomerular filtration rate measurements in clinical trials. JASN 4:1159-1171, 1993
17. LEVEY AS: Nephrology Forum: Measurement of renal function in chronic renal disease. Kidney Int 38:167-184, 1990
18. LEE ET: Statistical Methods for Survival Data Analysis. Belmont, Lifetime Learning Publications, Inc., 1980, pp 88-92, 127-129, 306-312
19. TYGSTRUP N, LACHIN JM, JUHL E (EDITORS): The Randomized Clinical Trial and Therapeutic Decisions, New York, Marcel Dekker, 1982, p 174
20. SNEDECOR GW, COCHRAN WG: Statistical Methods (6th ed), Ames, Iowa State University Press, 1980
21. WEI LJ, LACHIN JM: Two-sample asymptotically distribution-free tests for incomplete multivariate observations. J Am Stat Assoc 79:653-661, 1984
22. LACHIN JM: Some large sample distribution-free estimators and tests for multivariate partially incomplete observations from two populations. Stat Med 11:1151-1170, 1992
23. LAIRD NM, WARE JH: Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics 38:963-974, 1982
24. JENNRICH RI, SCHLUCTER MD: Unbalanced repeated-measures models with structured covariance matrices. Biometrics 42:805-820, 1986
25. BLOOMOVIST N: On the relation between change and initial value. J Am Stat Assn 72:746-49, 1977
26. DIXON WJ, BROWN MB, ENGELMAN L, HILL MA, JENNRICH, RI: BMDP Statistical Software Manual - Volume 2 University of California Press, Los Angeles, 1988
27. FELDT-RASMUSSEN B, MATHIESEN ER, JENSEN T, LAURITZEN T, DECKERT T: Effect of improved metabolic control on loss of kidney function in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: An update of the Steno studies. Diabetologia 34:164-170, 1991
28. CHAZAN BI, BALODIMOS MC, RYAN JR, MARBLE A: Twenty-five to forty-five years of diabetes with and without vascular complications. Diabetologia 6:565-569, 1970
29. PIRART J: Diabetes and its degenerative complications: A prospective study of 4400 patients observed between 1947 and 1973. Diabetes Care 1:168-188, 252-263, 1978
30. DECKERT T, POULSEN JE, LARSEN M: Prognosis of diabetics with diabetes onset before age of thirty one. II. Factors influencing the prognosis. Diabetologia 14:371-377, 1978
31. VIBERTI GC, MACKINTOSH D, BILOUS RW, PICKUP JC, KEEN H: Proteinuria in diabetes mellitus: Role of spontaneous and experimental variations of glycaemia. Kidney Int 21:714-720, 1982
32. WISEMAN M, VIBERTI G, MACKINTOSH D, JARRETT RJ, KEEN H: Glycaemia, arterial pressure and microalbuminuria in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 26:401-405, 1984
33. BORCH-JOHNSEN K, NISSEN H, SALLING N, HENRIKSEN E, KREINER S, DECKERT T, NERUP J: The natural history of insulin-dependent diabetes in Denmark. 2. Long-term survival: Who and why. Diabetic Med 4:211-216, 1987
34. NYBERG G, BLOHME G, NORDEN G: Impact of metabolic control in progression of clinical diabetic nephropathy. Diabetologia 30:82-86, 1987
35. CHASE HP, JACKSON WE, HOOPS SL, COCKERHAM RS, ARCHER PG, O'BRIEN D: Glucose control and the renal and retinal complications of insulin-dependent diabetes. JAMA 261:1155-1160, 1989
36. ORCHARD TJ, DORMAN JS, MASER RE, BECKER DJ, ELLIS D, LAPORTE RE, KULLER LH, WOLFSON SK JR, DRASH AL: Factors associated with avoidance of severe complications after 25 years of IDDM. Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study I. Diabetes Care 13:741-747, 1990
37. MCCANCE DR, HADDEN DR, ATKINSON AB, JOHNSTON H, KENNEDY L: The relationship between long-term glycaemic control and diabetic nephropathy. Quart J Med NS 82:53-61, 1992
38. THE KROC COLLABORATIVE STUDY GROUP: Blood glucose control and the evolution of diabetic retinopathy and albuminuria. A preliminary multicenter trial. N Engl J Med 311:365-372, 1984
39. BECK-NIELSEN H, RICHELSEN B, MOGENSEN CE, OLSEN T, EHLERS N, NIELSEN CB, CHARLES P: Effect of insulin pump treatment for one year on renal function and retinal morphology in patients with IDDM. Diabetes Care 8:585-589, 1985
40. LAURITZEN T, FROST-LARSEN K, LARSEN HW, DECKERT T FOR THE STENO STUDY GROUP: Two years' experience with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in relation to retinopathy and neuropathy. Diabetes 34 (Suppl 3):74-79, 1985
41. FELDT-RASMUSSEN B, MATHIESEN ER, DECKERT T: Effect of two years of strict metabolic control on progression of incipient nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes. Lancet 2:1300-1304, 1986
42. DAHL-JØRGENSEN K, HANSSEN KF, KIERULF P, BJØRO T, SANDVIK L, AAGENÆS Ø: Reduction of urinary albumin excretion after 4 years of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Oslo Study. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 117:19-25, 1988
43. DAHL-JØRGENSEN, BJØRO T, KIERULF P, SANDVIK L, BANSTAD HJ, HANSSEN KF: Long-term glycemic control and kidney function in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Kidney Int 41:920-923, 1992
44. REICHARD P, NILSSON B-Y, ROSENOVIST U: The effect of long-term intensified insulin treatment on the development of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 329:304-309, 1993
45. COWIE CC, PORT FK, WOLFE RA, SAVAGE PJ, MALL PP, HAWTHORNE VM: Disparities in incidence of diabetic end-stage renal disease according to race and type of diabetes. N Engl J Med 321:1074-1079, 1989
46. U. S. Renal Data System, USRDS 1994 Annual Data Report, The National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, June 1994