메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 1309-1322

Individualization of thiopurine therapy: Thiopurine S-methyltransferase and beyond

Author keywords

5,10 methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase; Cancer pharmacogenomics; Folates; Homocysteine; S adenosylmethionine; Thiopurine S methyltransferase; Thiopurines; Thymidylate synthase

Indexed keywords

5 METHYLTETRAHYDROFOLIC ACID; AZATHIOPRINE; MERCAPTOPURINE; METHIONINE; METHOTREXATE; METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE (NADPH2); S ADENOSYLMETHIONINE; THIOPURINE METHYLTRANSFERASE; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE;

EID: 70649097090     PISSN: 14622416     EISSN: 17448042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/pgs.09.78     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 34247151217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primum non nocere: Adverse drug events must be taken seriously
    • DOI 10.2217/14622416.8.4.311
    • Gurwitz D, McLeod HL: Primum non nocere: adverse drug events must be taken seriously. Pharmacogenomics 8, 311-314 (2007). (Pubitemid 46585494)
    • (2007) Pharmacogenomics , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-314
    • Gurwitz, D.1    McLeod, H.L.2
  • 2
    • 37349033669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Drug reactions, enzymes, and biochemical genetics': 50 years later
    • DOI 10.2217/14622416.8.11.1479
    • Gurwitz D, Motulsky AG: 'Drug reactions, enzymes, and biochemical genetics': 50 years later. Pharmacogenomics 8, 1479-1484 (2007). (Pubitemid 350286392)
    • (2007) Pharmacogenomics , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Gurwitz, D.1    Motulsky, A.G.2
  • 3
    • 58449111231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing complexity of mercaptopurine pharmacogenomics
    • Marsh S, van Booven DJ: The increasing complexity of mercaptopurine pharmacogenomics. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 85, 139-141 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.85 , pp. 139-141
    • Marsh, S.1    Van Booven, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 3242704015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine methyltransferase: Should it be measured before commencing thiopurine drug therapy?
    • DOI 10.1258/0004563041201455
    • Sanderson J, Ansari A, Marinaki T, Duley J: Thiopurine methyltransferase: should it be measured before commencing thiopurine drug therapy? Ann. Clin. Biochem. 41, 294-302 (2004). (Pubitemid 38954878)
    • (2004) Annals of Clinical Biochemistry , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 294-302
    • Sanderson, J.1    Ansari, A.2    Marinaki, T.3    Duley, J.4
  • 5
    • 0035473994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia - Current status and future perspectives
    • DOI 10.1016/S1470-2045(01)00516-2
    • Pui CH, Campana D, Evans WE: Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia - current status and future perspectives. Lancet Oncol. 2, 597-607 (2001). (Pubitemid 32998539)
    • (2001) Lancet Oncology , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 597-607
    • Pui, C.-H.1    Campana, D.2    Evans, W.E.3
  • 6
    • 0032572912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Pui CH, Evans WE: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 339, 605-615 (1998).
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , pp. 605-615
    • Pui, C.H.1    Evans, W.E.2
  • 7
    • 34250356290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of targeted disruption of thiopurine methyltransferase on mercaptopurine and thioguanine pharmacodynamics
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3508
    • Hartford C, Vasquez E, Schwab M et al.: Differential effects of targeted disruption of thiopurine methyltransferase on mercaptopurine and thioguanine pharmacodynamics. Cancer Res. 67, 4965-4972 (2007). ■ First description of TPMT knockout animal model. (Pubitemid 46910205)
    • (2007) Cancer Research , vol.67 , Issue.10 , pp. 4965-4972
    • Hartford, C.1    Vasquez, E.2    Schwab, M.3    Edick, M.J.4    Rehg, J.E.5    Grosveld, G.6    Pui, C.-H.7    Evans, W.E.8    Relling, M.V.9
  • 8
    • 4344579337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of thiopurine S-methyltransferase and thiopurine therapy
    • Evans WE: Pharmacogenetics of thiopurine S-methyltransferase and thiopurine therapy. Ther. Drug Monit. 26, 186-191 (2004).
    • (2004) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.26 , pp. 186-191
    • Evans, W.E.1
  • 9
    • 0034034158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of thiopurine methyltransferase and its clinical relevance for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • McLeod HL, Krynetski EY, Relling MV, Evans WE: Genetic polymorphism of thiopurine methyltransferase and its clinical relevance for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia 14, 567-572 (2000).
    • (2000) Leukemia , vol.14 , pp. 567-572
    • McLeod, H.L.1    Krynetski, E.Y.2    Relling, M.V.3    Evans, W.E.4
  • 10
    • 53549094372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of 23 allelic variants of thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene (TPMT*2-*24)
    • Ujiie S, Sasaki T, Mizugaki M, Ishikawa M, Hiratsuka M: Functional characterization of 23 allelic variants of thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene (TPMT*2-*24). Pharmacogenet. Genomics 18, 887-893 (2008).
    • (2008) Pharmacogenet. Genomics , vol.18 , pp. 887-893
    • Ujiie, S.1    Sasaki, T.2    Mizugaki, M.3    Ishikawa, M.4    Hiratsuka, M.5
  • 11
    • 0032917646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency and distribution of thiopurine methyltransferase alleles in Caucasian and Asian populations
    • Collie-Duguid ES, Pritchard SC, Powrie RH et al.: The frequency and distribution of thiopurine methyltransferase alleles in Caucasian and Asian populations. Pharmacogenetics 9, 37-42 (1999).
    • (1999) Pharmacogenetics , vol.9 , pp. 37-42
    • Collie-Duguid, E.S.1    Pritchard, S.C.2    Powrie, R.H.3
  • 15
    • 42149148677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeat variants in the promoter of the thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene of patients exhibiting ultra-high enzyme activity
    • Roberts RL, Gearry RB, Bland MV et al.: Trinucleotide repeat variants in the promoter of the thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene of patients exhibiting ultra-high enzyme activity. Pharmacogenet. Genomics 18, 434-438 (2008).
    • (2008) Pharmacogenet. Genomics , vol.18 , pp. 434-438
    • Roberts, R.L.1    Gearry, R.B.2    Bland, M.V.3
  • 16
    • 0033486029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercaptopurine therapy intolerance and heterozygosity at the thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene locus
    • Relling MV, Hancock ML, Rivera GK et al.: Mercaptopurine therapy intolerance and heterozygosity at the thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene locus. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 91, 2001-2008 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.91 , pp. 2001-2008
    • Relling, M.V.1    Hancock, M.L.2    Rivera, G.K.3
  • 17
    • 67349097159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity at the TPMT gene locus, augmented by mutated MTHFR gene, predisposes to 6-MP related toxicities in childhood ALL patients
    • First report showing synergistic effect of TPMT and MTHFR genotype on 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) toxicity in patients with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Karas-Kuzelicki N, Jazbec J, Milek M, Mlinaric-Rascan I: Heterozygosity at the TPMT gene locus, augmented by mutated MTHFR gene, predisposes to 6-MP related toxicities in childhood ALL patients. Leukemia 23(5), 971-974 (2008). ■■ First report showing synergistic effect of TPMT and MTHFR genotype on 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) toxicity in patients with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
    • (2008) Leukemia , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 971-974
    • Karas-Kuzelicki, N.1    Jazbec, J.2    Milek, M.3    Mlinaric-Rascan, I.4
  • 20
    • 0034889535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaconetics and genomics: Influence of the variable number of tandem repeats located in the promoter region of the thiopurine methyltransferase gene on enzymatic activity
    • DOI 10.1067/mcp.2001.117284
    • Alves S, Amorim A, Ferreira F, Prata MJ: Influence of the variable number of tandem repeats located in the promoter region of the thiopurine methyltransferase gene on enzymatic activity. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 70, 165-174 (2001). (Pubitemid 32777769)
    • (2001) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-174
    • Alves, S.1    Amorim, A.2    Ferreira, F.3    Prata, M.J.4
  • 21
    • 64549121174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine S-methyltransferase genotype-phenotype concordance: Used as a quality assurance tool to help control the phenotype assay
    • Ford L, Kampanis P, Berg J: Thiopurine S-methyltransferase genotype-phenotype concordance: used as a quality assurance tool to help control the phenotype assay. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 46(Pt 2), 152-154 (2009).
    • (2009) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.46 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 152-154
    • Ford, L.1    Kampanis, P.2    Berg, J.3
  • 22
    • 0141957452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase polymorphism in the Bulgarian population
    • DOI 10.1097/00007691-200310000-00013
    • Indjova D, Atanasova S, Shipkova M, Armstrong VW, Oellerich M, Svinarov D: Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase polymorphism in the Bulgarian population. Ther. Drug Monit. 25, 631-636 (2003). (Pubitemid 37238898)
    • (2003) Therapeutic Drug Monitoring , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 631-636
    • Indjova, D.1    Atanasova, S.2    Shipkova, M.3    Armstrong, V.W.4    Oellerich, M.5    Svinarov, D.6
  • 24
    • 0034883283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of one single mutation predicts thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity in a population of Saami in northern Norway
    • DOI 10.1067/mcp.2001.117445
    • Loennechen T, Utsi E, Hartz I, Lysaa R, Kildalsen H, Aarbakke J: Detection of one single mutation predicts thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity in a population of Saami in northern Norway. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 70, 183-188 (2001). (Pubitemid 32777771)
    • (2001) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-188
    • Loennechen, T.1    Utsi, E.2    Hartz, I.3    Lysaa, R.4    Kildalsen, H.5    Aarbakke, J.6
  • 25
    • 33746325458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine S-methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: Genotype to phenotype correlation in the Slovenian population
    • DOI 10.1159/000093278
    • Milek M, Murn J, Jaksic Z, Lukac Bajalo J, Jazbec J, Mlinaric Rascan I: Thiopurine S-methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: genotype to phenotype correlation in the Slovenian population. Pharmacology 77, 105-114 (2006). (Pubitemid 44114386)
    • (2006) Pharmacology , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 105-114
    • Milek, M.1    Murn, J.2    Jaksic, Z.3    Lukac Bajalo, J.4    Jazbec, J.5    Mlinaric Rascan, I.6
  • 27
    • 0038348473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine methyltransferase phenotypes and genotypes in Brazilians
    • DOI 10.1097/00008571-200306000-00009
    • Reis M, Santoro A, Suarez-Kurtz G: Thiopurine methyltransferase phenotypes and genotypes in Brazilians. Pharmacogenetics 13, 371-373 (2003). (Pubitemid 36724531)
    • (2003) Pharmacogenetics , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 371-373
    • Reis, M.1    Santoro, A.2    Suarez-Kurtz, G.3
  • 29
    • 3242762099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase phenotype-genotype correlation in a large population of German-caucasians and identification of novel TPMT variants
    • DOI 10.1097/01.fpc.0000114745.08559.db
    • Schaeffeler E, Fischer C, Brockmeier D et al.: Comprehensive analysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase phenotype-genotype correlation in a large population of German-Caucasians and identification of novel TPMT variants. Pharmacogenetics 14, 407-417 (2004). ■■ TPMT genotype-to-phenotype analysis in a large (n = 1214) population and a good review of similar studies in other populations. (Pubitemid 38971231)
    • (2004) Pharmacogenetics , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 407-417
    • Schaeffeler, E.1    Fischer, C.2    Brockmeier, D.3    Wernet, D.4    Moerike, K.5    Eichelbaum, M.6    Zanger, U.M.7    Schwab, M.8
  • 32
    • 4644275047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of binding an S-adenosylmethionine analogue on the structure and dynamics of the thiopurine methyltransferase protein backbone
    • DOI 10.1021/bi0492556
    • Scheuermann TH, Keeler C, Hodsdon ME: Consequences of binding an S-adenosylmethionine analogue on the structure and dynamics of the thiopurine methyltransferase protein backbone. Biochemistry 43, 12198-12209 (2004). ■■ First report describing stabilization of TPMT protein by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) analog. (Pubitemid 39280563)
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , Issue.38 , pp. 12198-12209
    • Scheuermann, T.H.1    Keeler, C.2    Hodsdon, M.E.3
  • 33
    • 0036784123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine methyltransferase phenotype and genotype in relation to azathioprine therapy in autoimmune hepatitis
    • Langley PG, Underhill J, Tredger JM, Norris S, McFarlane IG: Thiopurine methyltransferase phenotype and genotype in relation to azathioprine therapy in autoimmune hepatitis. J. Hepatol. 37, 441-447 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Hepatol. , vol.37 , pp. 441-447
    • Langley, P.G.1    Underhill, J.2    Tredger, J.M.3    Norris, S.4    McFarlane, I.G.5
  • 35
    • 49849105122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of xanthine oxidase on thiopurine metabolism in Crohn's disease
    • Ansari A, Aslam Z, De Sica A et al.: Influence of xanthine oxidase on thiopurine metabolism in Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol. Ther. 28, 749-757 (2008).
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.28 , pp. 749-757
    • Ansari, A.1    Aslam, Z.2    De Sica, A.3
  • 36
    • 58449117037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase is a determinant of mercaptopurine metabolism and toxicity during treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Stocco G, Cheok MH, Crews KR et al.: Genetic polymorphism of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase is a determinant of mercaptopurine metabolism and toxicity during treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 85, 164-172 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.85 , pp. 164-172
    • Stocco, G.1    Cheok, M.H.2    Crews, K.R.3
  • 37
    • 34247234566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using HapMap tools in pharmacogenomic discovery: The thiopurine methyltransferase polymorphism
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100135, PII 6100135
    • Jones TS, Yang W, Evans WE, Relling MV: Using HapMap tools in pharmacogenomic discovery: the thiopurine methyltransferase polymorphism. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 81, 729-734 (2007). ■ Genome-wide approach analysis to asses predictors of TPMT activity. (Pubitemid 46625112)
    • (2007) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 729-734
    • Jones, T.S.1    Yang, W.2    Evans, W.E.3    Relling, M.V.4
  • 38
    • 0345865493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke extract increases S-adenosylmethionine and cystathionine in human lung epithelial-like (A549) cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cbi.2003.10.009
    • Panayiotidis MI, Stabler SP, Allen RH, Ahmad A, White CW: Cigarette smoke extract increases S-adenosylmethionine and cystathionine in human lung epithelial-like (A549) cells. Chem. Biol. Interact. 147, 87-97 (2004). (Pubitemid 38081271)
    • (2004) Chemico-Biological Interactions , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-97
    • Panayiotidis, M.I.1    Stabler, S.P.2    Allen, R.H.3    Ahmad, A.4    White, C.W.5
  • 39
    • 0034711007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quantitatively important relationship between homocysteine metabolism and glutathione synthesis by the transsulfuration pathway and its regulation by redox changes
    • DOI 10.1021/bi001088w
    • Mosharov E, Cranford MR, Banerjee R: The quantitatively important relationship between homocysteine metabolism and glutathione synthesis by the transsulfuration pathway and its regulation by redox changes. Biochemistry 39, 13005-13011 (2000). (Pubitemid 30825904)
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , Issue.42 , pp. 13005-13011
    • Mosharov, E.1    Cranford, M.R.2    Banerjee, R.3
  • 40
    • 67349108946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-adenosylmethionine regulates thiopurine methyltransferase activity and decreases 6-mercaptopurine cytotoxicity in MOLT lymphoblasts
    • Milek M, Karas Kuzelicki N, Smid A, Mlinaric-Rascan I: S-adenosylmethionine regulates thiopurine methyltransferase activity and decreases 6-mercaptopurine cytotoxicity in MOLT lymphoblasts. Biochem. Pharmacol. 77(12), 1845-1853 (2009).
    • (2009) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.77 , Issue.12 , pp. 1845-1853
    • Milek, M.1    Karas Kuzelicki, N.2    Smid, A.3    Mlinaric-Rascan, I.4
  • 41
    • 0036828353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe): From the bench to the bedside - Molecular basis of a pleiotrophic molecule
    • Bottiglieri T: S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe): from the bench to the bedside - molecular basis of a pleiotrophic molecule. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 76, 1151S-1157S (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.76
    • Bottiglieri, T.1
  • 42
    • 39049152367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-adenosylmethionine and its products
    • Grillo MA, Colombatto S: S-adenosylmethionine and its products. Amino Acids 34, 187-193 (2008).
    • (2008) Amino Acids , vol.34 , pp. 187-193
    • Grillo, M.A.1    Colombatto, S.2
  • 44
    • 0036676924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous oxidative stress and liver tumors in mice lacking methionine adenosyltransferase 1A
    • Martinez-Chantar ML, Corrales FJ, Martinez-Cruz LA et al.: Spontaneous oxidative stress and liver tumors in mice lacking methionine adenosyltransferase 1A. FASEB J. 16, 1292-1294 (2002).
    • (2002) FASEB J. , vol.16 , pp. 1292-1294
    • Martinez-Chantar, M.L.1    Corrales, F.J.2    Martinez-Cruz, L.A.3
  • 49
    • 0037083014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal periconceptional vitamin use, genetic variation of infant reduced folate carrier (A80G), and risk of spina bifida
    • DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10195
    • Shaw GM, Lammer EJ, Zhu H, Baker MW, Neri E, Finnell RH: Maternal periconceptional vitamin use, genetic variation of infant reduced folate carrier (A80G), and risk of spina bifida. Am. J. Med. Genet. 108, 1-6 (2002). (Pubitemid 34101374)
    • (2002) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Shaw, G.M.1    Lammer, E.J.2    Zhu, H.3    Baker, M.W.4    Neri, E.5    Finnell, R.H.6
  • 51
    • 0034190659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase gene variants and congenital anomalies: A HuGE review
    • Botto LD, Yang Q: 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase gene variants and congenital anomalies: a HuGE review. Am. J. Epidemiol. 151, 862-877 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.151 , pp. 862-877
    • Botto, L.D.1    Yang, Q.2
  • 52
    • 0037276240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype and haplotype distributions of MTHFR 677C>T and 1298A>C single nucleotide polymorphisms: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1007/s100380300000
    • Ogino S, Wilson RB: Genotype and haplotype distributions of MTHFR 677C>T and 1298A>C single nucleotide polymorphisms: a meta-analysis. J. Hum. Genet. 48, 1-7 (2003). (Pubitemid 36205639)
    • (2003) Journal of Human Genetics , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Ogino, S.1    Wilson, R.B.2
  • 53
    • 0033794925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal and fetal methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase genetic polymorphisms: An examination of C677T and A1298C mutations
    • Isotalo PA, Wells GA, Donnelly JG: Neonatal and fetal methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase genetic polymorphisms: an examination of C677T and A1298C mutations. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67, 986-990 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.67 , pp. 986-990
    • Isotalo, P.A.1    Wells, G.A.2    Donnelly, J.G.3
  • 56
    • 45749128731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum folate and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism adjusted for folate intake
    • Nishio K, Goto Y, Kondo T et al.: Serum folate and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism adjusted for folate intake. J. Epidemiol. 18, 125-131 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Epidemiol. , vol.18 , pp. 125-131
    • Nishio, K.1    Goto, Y.2    Kondo, T.3
  • 57
    • 0032573077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene is associated with an accumulation of formylated tetrahydrofolates in red blood cells
    • Bagley PJ, Selhub J: A common mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene is associated with an accumulation of formylated tetrahydrofolates in red blood cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 13217-13220 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 13217-13220
    • Bagley, P.J.1    Selhub, J.2
  • 59
    • 0030027668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations
    • Jacques PF, Bostom AG, Williams RR et al.: Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Circulation 93, 7-9 (1996).
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 7-9
    • Jacques, P.F.1    Bostom, A.G.2    Williams, R.R.3
  • 60
    • 33947361625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate restriction and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677T polymorphism decreases adoMet synthesis via folate-dependent remethylation in human-transformed lymphoblasts
    • Chiang EP, Wang YC, Tang FY: Folate restriction and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677T polymorphism decreases adoMet synthesis via folate-dependent remethylation in human-transformed lymphoblasts. Leukemia 21, 651-658 (2007).
    • (2007) Leukemia , vol.21 , pp. 651-658
    • Chiang, E.P.1    Wang, Y.C.2    Tang, F.Y.3
  • 62
    • 0029122937 scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis and DNA polymorphism of the tandemly repeated sequences in the 5′-terminal regulatory region of the human gene for thymidylate synthase
    • Horie N, Aiba H, Oguro K, Hojo H, Takeishi K: Functional analysis and DNA polymorphism of the tandemly repeated sequences in the 5′-terminal regulatory region of the human gene for thymidylate synthase. Cell Struct. Funct. 20, 191-197 (1995).
    • (1995) Cell Struct. Funct. , vol.20 , pp. 191-197
    • Horie, N.1    Aiba, H.2    Oguro, K.3    Hojo, H.4    Takeishi, K.5
  • 63
    • 0037567591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel single nucleotide polymorphism within the 5′ tandem repeat polymorphism of the thymidylate synthase gene abolishes USF-1 binding and alters transcriptional activity
    • Mandola MV, Stoehlmacher J, Muller-Weeks S et al.: A novel single nucleotide polymorphism within the 5′ tandem repeat polymorphism of the thymidylate synthase gene abolishes USF-1 binding and alters transcriptional activity. Cancer Res. 63, 2898-2904 (2003). (Pubitemid 36667162)
    • (2003) Cancer Research , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 2898-2904
    • Mandola, M.V.1    Stoehlmacher, J.2    Muller-Weeks, S.3    Cesarone, G.4    Yu, M.C.5    Lenz, H.-J.6    Ladner, R.D.7
  • 64
    • 0036765747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymidylate synthase: A novel genetic determinant of plasma homocysteine and folate levels
    • Trinh BN, Ong CN, Coetzee GA, Yu MC, Laird PW: Thymidylate synthase: a novel genetic determinant of plasma homocysteine and folate levels. Hum. Genet. 111, 299-302 (2002).
    • (2002) Hum. Genet. , vol.111 , pp. 299-302
    • Trinh, B.N.1    Ong, C.N.2    Coetzee, G.A.3    Yu, M.C.4    Laird, P.W.5
  • 65
    • 34247326565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of common polymorphisms in the thymidylate synthase, reduced folate carrier and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase/inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase genes with folate and homocysteine levels and venous thrombosis risk
    • DOI 10.1515/CCLM.2007.091
    • Gellekink H, Blom HJ, den Heijer M: Associations of common polymorphisms in the thymidylate synthase, reduced folate carrier and 5-aminoimidazole-4- carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase/inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase genes with folate and homocysteine levels and venous thrombosis risk. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 45, 471-476 (2007). (Pubitemid 46632212)
    • (2007) Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-476
    • Gellekink, H.1    Blom, H.J.2    Den Heijer, M.3
  • 67
    • 0037161062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the thymidylate synthase gene and outcome of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08065-0
    • Krajinovic M, Costea I, Chiasson S: Polymorphism of the thymidylate synthase gene and outcome of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Lancet 359, 1033-1034 (2002). (Pubitemid 34286543)
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9311 , pp. 1033-1034
    • Krajinovic, M.1    Costea, I.2    Chiasson, S.3
  • 69
    • 0025910714 scopus 로고
    • Importance of 6-mercaptopurine dose in lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Hale JP, Lilleyman JS: Importance of 6-mercaptopurine dose in lymphoblastic leukaemia. Arch. Dis. Child. 66, 462-466 (1991).
    • (1991) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.66 , pp. 462-466
    • Hale, J.P.1    Lilleyman, J.S.2
  • 70
    • 0021245463 scopus 로고
    • Childhood lymphoblastic leukaemia: Sex difference in 6-mercaptopurine utilization
    • Lilleyman JS, Lennard L, Rees CA, Morgan G, Maddocks JL: Childhood lymphoblastic leukaemia: sex difference in 6-mercaptopurine utilization. Br. J. Cancer 49, 703-707 (1984). (Pubitemid 14113726)
    • (1984) British Journal of Cancer , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 703-707
    • Lilleyman, J.S.1    Lennard, L.2    Rees, C.A.3
  • 71
    • 42449125302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic variation of thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity: A large, prospective population study
    • Cooper SC, Ford LT, Berg JD, Lewis MJ: Ethnic variation of thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity: a large, prospective population study. Pharmacogenomics 9, 303-309 (2008).
    • (2008) Pharmacogenomics , vol.9 , pp. 303-309
    • Cooper, S.C.1    Ford, L.T.2    Berg, J.D.3    Lewis, M.J.4
  • 73
    • 0027410849 scopus 로고
    • Identification of factors regulating thiopurine methyltransferase activity in a Norwegian population
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00315472
    • Klemetsdal B, Straume B, Wist E, Aarbakke J: Identification of factors regulating thiopurine methyltransferase activity in a Norwegian population. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 44, 147-152 (1993). (Pubitemid 23047750)
    • (1993) European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-152
    • Klemetsdal, B.1    Straume, B.2    Wist, E.3    Aarbakke, J.4
  • 74
  • 77
    • 2642676850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major lifestyle determinants of plasma total homocysteine distribution: The Hordaland Homocysteine Study
    • Nygard O, Refsum H, Ueland PM, Vollset SE: Major lifestyle determinants of plasma total homocysteine distribution: the Hordaland Homocysteine Study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 67, 263-270 (1998). (Pubitemid 28076718)
    • (1998) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-270
    • Nygard, O.1    Refsum, H.2    Ueland, P.M.3    Vollset, S.E.4
  • 78
    • 33646801177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purine and folate metabolism as a potential target of sex-specific nutrient allocation in Drosophila and its implication for lifespan-reproduction tradeoff
    • DOI 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00009.2006
    • Bauer M, Katzenberger JD, Hamm AC et al.: Purine and folate metabolism as a potential target of sex-specific nutrient allocation in Drosophila and its implication for lifespan-reproduction tradeoff. Physiol. Genomics 25, 393-404 (2006). (Pubitemid 43764762)
    • (2006) Physiological Genomics , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-404
    • Bauer, M.1    Katzenberger, J.D.2    Hamm, A.C.3    Bonaus, M.4    Zinke, I.5    Jaekel, J.6    Pankratz, M.J.7
  • 79
    • 0033583210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between dietary methionine and methyl donor intake on rat liver betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase gene expression and organization of the human gene
    • Park EI, Garrow TA: Interaction between dietary methionine and methyl donor intake on rat liver betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase gene expression and organization of the human gene. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 7816-7824 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 7816-7824
    • Park, E.I.1    Garrow, T.A.2
  • 80
    • 0037364454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine-betaine interactions in a murine model of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency
    • Schwahn BC, Chen Z, Laryea MD et al.: Homocysteine-betaine interactions in a murine model of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. FASEB J. 17, 512-514 (2003).
    • (2003) FASEB J. , vol.17 , pp. 512-514
    • Schwahn, B.C.1    Chen, Z.2    Laryea, M.D.3
  • 81
    • 0034672509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase-2: CDNA cloning, gene sequence, physical mapping, and expression of the human and mouse genes
    • Chadwick LH, McCandless SE, Silverman GL, Schwartz S, Westaway D, Nadeau JH: Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase-2: cDNA cloning, gene sequence, physical mapping, and expression of the human and mouse genes. Genomics 70, 66-73 (2000).
    • (2000) Genomics , vol.70 , pp. 66-73
    • Chadwick, L.H.1    McCandless, S.E.2    Silverman, G.L.3    Schwartz, S.4    Westaway, D.5    Nadeau, J.H.6
  • 86
    • 0037108669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stereospecific colorimetric assay for (S,S)-adenosylmethionine quantification based on thiopurine methyltransferase-catalyzed thiol methylation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00267-1, PII S0003269702002671
    • Cannon LM, Butler FN, Wan W, Zhou ZS: A stereospecific colorimetric assay for (S,S)-adenosylmethionine quantification based on thiopurine methyltransferase-catalyzed thiol methylation. Anal. Biochem. 308, 358-363 (2002). (Pubitemid 35177150)
    • (2002) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.308 , Issue.2 , pp. 358-363
    • Cannon, L.M.1    Butler, F.N.2    Wan, W.3    Sunny Zhou, Z.4
  • 87
    • 0036172005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular beacons for detecting DNA binding proteins
    • DOI 10.1038/nbt0202-171
    • Heyduk T, Heyduk E: Molecular beacons for detecting DNA binding proteins. Nat. Biotechnol. 20, 171-176 (2002). (Pubitemid 34158033)
    • (2002) Nature Biotechnology , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-176
    • Heyduk, T.1    Heyduk, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.