메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 531-539

Ethanol and acetaldehyde action on central dopamine systems: mechanisms, modulation, and relationship to stress

Author keywords

Alcohol; Catalase; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; VTA

Indexed keywords

ACETALDEHYDE; ALCOHOL;

EID: 70350772358     PISSN: 07418329     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.05.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0242720412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine mediation of positive reinforcing effects of amphetamine in stimulant naive healthy volunteers: results from a large cohort
    • Abi-Dargham A., Kegeles L.S., Martinez D., Innis R.B., and Laruelle M. Dopamine mediation of positive reinforcing effects of amphetamine in stimulant naive healthy volunteers: results from a large cohort. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 13 (2003) 459-468
    • (2003) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 459-468
    • Abi-Dargham, A.1    Kegeles, L.S.2    Martinez, D.3    Innis, R.B.4    Laruelle, M.5
  • 2
    • 36549082065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral functions of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system: an affective neuroethological perspective
    • Alcaro A., Huber R., and Panksepp J. Behavioral functions of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system: an affective neuroethological perspective. Brain Res. Rev. 56 (2007) 283-321
    • (2007) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 283-321
    • Alcaro, A.1    Huber, R.2    Panksepp, J.3
  • 3
    • 0037961005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol excitation of dopaminergic ventral tegmental area neurons is blocked by quinidine
    • Appel S.B., Liu Z., McElvain M.A., and Brodie M.S. Ethanol excitation of dopaminergic ventral tegmental area neurons is blocked by quinidine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 306 (2003) 437-446
    • (2003) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.306 , pp. 437-446
    • Appel, S.B.1    Liu, Z.2    McElvain, M.A.3    Brodie, M.S.4
  • 4
    • 33747614110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of long chain length n-alcohols on the firing frequency of dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area
    • Appel S.B., Wise L., McDaid J., Koyama S., McElvain M.A., and Brodie M.S. The effects of long chain length n-alcohols on the firing frequency of dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 318 (2006) 1137-1145
    • (2006) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.318 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Appel, S.B.1    Wise, L.2    McDaid, J.3    Koyama, S.4    McElvain, M.A.5    Brodie, M.S.6
  • 5
    • 33646121285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor stimulant effects of ethanol injected into the substantia nigra pars reticulata: importance of catalase-mediated metabolism and the role of acetaldehyde
    • Arizzi-LaFrance M.N., Correa M., Aragon C.M., and Salamone J.D. Motor stimulant effects of ethanol injected into the substantia nigra pars reticulata: importance of catalase-mediated metabolism and the role of acetaldehyde. Neuropsychopharmacology 31 (2006) 997-1008
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 997-1008
    • Arizzi-LaFrance, M.N.1    Correa, M.2    Aragon, C.M.3    Salamone, J.D.4
  • 6
    • 39149083053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of different operant training experiences and dietary restriction on the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking in rats
    • Bongiovanni M., and See R.E. A comparison of the effects of different operant training experiences and dietary restriction on the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 89 (2008) 227-233
    • (2008) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.89 , pp. 227-233
    • Bongiovanni, M.1    See, R.E.2
  • 7
    • 0035995987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased ethanol excitation of dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area after chronic ethanol treatment
    • Brodie M.S. Increased ethanol excitation of dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area after chronic ethanol treatment. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 26 (2002) 1024-1030
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Brodie, M.S.1
  • 8
    • 0031885254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ethanol on dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area studied with intracellular recording in brain slices
    • Brodie M.S., and Appel S.B. The effects of ethanol on dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area studied with intracellular recording in brain slices. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 22 (1998) 236-244
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 236-244
    • Brodie, M.S.1    Appel, S.B.2
  • 9
    • 0033865566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area of C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice differ in sensitivity to ethanol excitation
    • Brodie M.S., and Appel S.B. Dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area of C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice differ in sensitivity to ethanol excitation. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 24 (2000) 1120-1124
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1120-1124
    • Brodie, M.S.1    Appel, S.B.2
  • 10
    • 0032698271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol directly excites dopaminergic ventral tegmental area reward neurons
    • Brodie M.S., Pesold C., and Appel S.B. Ethanol directly excites dopaminergic ventral tegmental area reward neurons. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 23 (1999) 1848-1852
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1848-1852
    • Brodie, M.S.1    Pesold, C.2    Appel, S.B.3
  • 11
    • 0025061018 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol increases the firing of dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area in vitro
    • Brodie M.S., Shefner S.A., and Dunwiddie T.V. Ethanol increases the firing of dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area in vitro. Brain Research 508 (1990) 65-69
    • (1990) Brain Research , vol.508 , pp. 65-69
    • Brodie, M.S.1    Shefner, S.A.2    Dunwiddie, T.V.3
  • 12
    • 0034697897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abolition and reversal of strain differences in behavioral responses to drugs of abuse after a brief experience
    • Cabib S., Orsini C., Le Moal M., and Piazza P.V. Abolition and reversal of strain differences in behavioral responses to drugs of abuse after a brief experience. Science 289 (2000) 463-465
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 463-465
    • Cabib, S.1    Orsini, C.2    Le Moal, M.3    Piazza, P.V.4
  • 13
    • 10044225868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol preexposure increases ethanol self-administration in C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice
    • Camarini R., and Hodge C.W. Ethanol preexposure increases ethanol self-administration in C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 79 (2004) 623-632
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.79 , pp. 623-632
    • Camarini, R.1    Hodge, C.W.2
  • 14
    • 0022360214 scopus 로고
    • The role of food deprivation in the maintenance and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats
    • Carroll M.E. The role of food deprivation in the maintenance and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. Drug Alcohol Depend. 16 (1985) 95-109
    • (1985) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.16 , pp. 95-109
    • Carroll, M.E.1
  • 15
    • 0019472848 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of increased drug self-administration due to food deprivation
    • Carroll M.E., and Meisch R.A. Determinants of increased drug self-administration due to food deprivation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 74 (1981) 197-200
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.74 , pp. 197-200
    • Carroll, M.E.1    Meisch, R.A.2
  • 16
    • 0031819634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol potentiation of calcium-activated potassium channels reconstituted into planar lipid bilayers
    • Chu B., Dopico A.M., Lemos J.R., and Treistman S.N. Ethanol potentiation of calcium-activated potassium channels reconstituted into planar lipid bilayers. Mol. Pharmacol. 54 (1998) 397-406
    • (1998) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.54 , pp. 397-406
    • Chu, B.1    Dopico, A.M.2    Lemos, J.R.3    Treistman, S.N.4
  • 17
    • 0032078053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nijmegen high and low responders to novelty: a new tool in the search after the neurobiology of drug abuse liability
    • Cools A.R., and Gingras M.A. Nijmegen high and low responders to novelty: a new tool in the search after the neurobiology of drug abuse liability. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 60 (1998) 151-159
    • (1998) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.60 , pp. 151-159
    • Cools, A.R.1    Gingras, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 0022637955 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the reinforcing and subjective effects of amphetamine and diazepam
    • De Wit H., Uhlenhuth E.H., and Johanson C.E. Individual differences in the reinforcing and subjective effects of amphetamine and diazepam. Drug Alcohol Depend. 16 (1986) 341-360
    • (1986) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.16 , pp. 341-360
    • De Wit, H.1    Uhlenhuth, E.H.2    Johanson, C.E.3
  • 20
    • 0343933624 scopus 로고
    • Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic dopamine system of freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara G., and Imperato A. Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic dopamine system of freely moving rats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 (1988) 5274-5278
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 5274-5278
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 21
    • 53549110021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crucial role of acetaldehyde in alcohol activation of the mesolimbic dopamine system
    • Diana M., Peana A.T., Sirca D., Lintas A., Melis M., and Enrico P. Crucial role of acetaldehyde in alcohol activation of the mesolimbic dopamine system. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1139 (2008) 307-317
    • (2008) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1139 , pp. 307-317
    • Diana, M.1    Peana, A.T.2    Sirca, D.3    Lintas, A.4    Melis, M.5    Enrico, P.6
  • 22
    • 0034016318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-mediated stabilization of delay-period activity in a network model of prefrontal cortex
    • Durstewitz D., Seamans J.K., and Sejnowski T.J. Dopamine-mediated stabilization of delay-period activity in a network model of prefrontal cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 83 (2000) 1733-1750
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 1733-1750
    • Durstewitz, D.1    Seamans, J.K.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 23
    • 34547433163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of alcohol metabolism: role of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase variants
    • Edenberg H.J. The genetics of alcohol metabolism: role of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase variants. Alcohol Res. Health 30 (2007) 5-13
    • (2007) Alcohol Res. Health , vol.30 , pp. 5-13
    • Edenberg, H.J.1
  • 24
    • 58149352280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaldehyde sequestering prevents ethanol-induced stimulation of mesolimbic dopamine transmission
    • Enrico P., Sirca D., Mereu M., Peana A.T., Lintas A., Golosio A., et al. Acetaldehyde sequestering prevents ethanol-induced stimulation of mesolimbic dopamine transmission. Drug Alcohol Depend. 100 (2009) 265-271
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.100 , pp. 265-271
    • Enrico, P.1    Sirca, D.2    Mereu, M.3    Peana, A.T.4    Lintas, A.5    Golosio, A.6
  • 25
    • 1642409201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaldehyde increases dopaminergic neuronal activity in the VTA
    • Foddai M., Dosia G., Spiga S., and Diana M. Acetaldehyde increases dopaminergic neuronal activity in the VTA. Neuropsychopharmacology 29 (2004) 530-536
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 530-536
    • Foddai, M.1    Dosia, G.2    Spiga, S.3    Diana, M.4
  • 26
    • 29344443777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced conditioned place preference, but not aversion, is blocked by treatment with D-penicillamine, an inactivation agent for acetaldehyde
    • Font L., Aragon C.M., and Miquel M. Ethanol-induced conditioned place preference, but not aversion, is blocked by treatment with D-penicillamine, an inactivation agent for acetaldehyde. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 184 (2006) 56-64
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.184 , pp. 56-64
    • Font, L.1    Aragon, C.M.2    Miquel, M.3
  • 27
    • 33646556412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary ethanol consumption decreases after the inactivation of central acetaldehyde by d-penicillamine
    • Font L., Aragon C.M., and Miquel M. Voluntary ethanol consumption decreases after the inactivation of central acetaldehyde by d-penicillamine. Behav. Brain Res. 171 (2006) 78-86
    • (2006) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.171 , pp. 78-86
    • Font, L.1    Aragon, C.M.2    Miquel, M.3
  • 28
    • 33644832076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties and opioid inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine neurons vary according to target location
    • Ford C.P., Mark G.P., and Williams J.T. Properties and opioid inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine neurons vary according to target location. J. Neurosci. 26 (2006) 2788-2797
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 2788-2797
    • Ford, C.P.1    Mark, G.P.2    Williams, J.T.3
  • 29
    • 23644452129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aroma composition of red wines by different extraction methods and Gas Chromatography-SIM/MASS spectrometry analysis
    • Genovese A., Dimaggio R., Lisanti M.T., Piombino P., and Moio L. Aroma composition of red wines by different extraction methods and Gas Chromatography-SIM/MASS spectrometry analysis. Ann. Chim. 95 (2005) 383-394
    • (2005) Ann. Chim. , vol.95 , pp. 383-394
    • Genovese, A.1    Dimaggio, R.2    Lisanti, M.T.3    Piombino, P.4    Moio, L.5
  • 30
    • 0022410545 scopus 로고
    • Low doses of ethanol activate dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area
    • Gessa G.L., Muntoni F., Collu M., Vargiu L., and Mereu G. Low doses of ethanol activate dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res. 348 (1985) 201-203
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.348 , pp. 201-203
    • Gessa, G.L.1    Muntoni, F.2    Collu, M.3    Vargiu, L.4    Mereu, G.5
  • 32
    • 0030989181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine self-administration in ovariectomized rats is predicted by response to novelty, attenuated by 17-beta estradiol, and associated with abnormal vaginal cytology
    • Grimm J.W., and See R.E. Cocaine self-administration in ovariectomized rats is predicted by response to novelty, attenuated by 17-beta estradiol, and associated with abnormal vaginal cytology. Physiol. Behav. 61 (1997) 755-761
    • (1997) Physiol. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 755-761
    • Grimm, J.W.1    See, R.E.2
  • 33
    • 0344198015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term K+ channel-mediated dampening of dopamine neuron excitability by the antipsychotic drug haloperidol
    • Hahn J., Tse T.E., and Levitan E.S. Long-term K+ channel-mediated dampening of dopamine neuron excitability by the antipsychotic drug haloperidol. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 10859-10866
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 10859-10866
    • Hahn, J.1    Tse, T.E.2    Levitan, E.S.3
  • 34
    • 0033032039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and hypertension-how are they linked?
    • Hansson L., Hedner T., and Himmelmann A. Alcohol and hypertension-how are they linked?. Blood Press 8 (1999) 3-4
    • (1999) Blood Press , vol.8 , pp. 3-4
    • Hansson, L.1    Hedner, T.2    Himmelmann, A.3
  • 35
    • 0019512532 scopus 로고
    • Acetaldehyde concentration in rat blood and brain during the calcium carbimide-ethanol interaction
    • Hoover D.J., and Brien J.F. Acetaldehyde concentration in rat blood and brain during the calcium carbimide-ethanol interaction. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 59 (1981) 65-70
    • (1981) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.59 , pp. 65-70
    • Hoover, D.J.1    Brien, J.F.2
  • 36
    • 35348910166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from intermittent ethanol exposure increases probability of burst firing in VTA neurons in vitro
    • Hopf F.W., Martin M., Chen B.T., Bowers M.S., Mohamedi M.M., and Bonci A. Withdrawal from intermittent ethanol exposure increases probability of burst firing in VTA neurons in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 98 (2007) 2297-2310
    • (2007) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.98 , pp. 2297-2310
    • Hopf, F.W.1    Martin, M.2    Chen, B.T.3    Bowers, M.S.4    Mohamedi, M.M.5    Bonci, A.6
  • 38
    • 0031983381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MPTP produces differential oxidative stress and antioxidative responses in the nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic pathways
    • Hung H.C., and Lee E.H. MPTP produces differential oxidative stress and antioxidative responses in the nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic pathways. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 24 (1998) 76-84
    • (1998) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 76-84
    • Hung, H.C.1    Lee, E.H.2
  • 39
    • 4644360718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of chemical trigger zones for reward
    • Ikemoto S., and Wise R.A. Mapping of chemical trigger zones for reward. Neuropharmacology 47 Suppl 1 (2004) 190-201
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 190-201
    • Ikemoto, S.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 40
    • 0022899199 scopus 로고
    • Preferential stimulation of dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats by ethanol
    • Imperato A., and Di Chiara G. Preferential stimulation of dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats by ethanol. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 239 (1986) 219-228
    • (1986) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.239 , pp. 219-228
    • Imperato, A.1    Di Chiara, G.2
  • 41
    • 35648999946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalase mediates acetaldehyde formation in the striatum of free-moving rats
    • Jamal M., Ameno K., Uekita I., Kumihashi M., Wang W., and Ijiri I. Catalase mediates acetaldehyde formation in the striatum of free-moving rats. Neurotoxicology 28 (2007) 1245-1248
    • (2007) Neurotoxicology , vol.28 , pp. 1245-1248
    • Jamal, M.1    Ameno, K.2    Uekita, I.3    Kumihashi, M.4    Wang, W.5    Ijiri, I.6
  • 42
    • 58149145790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic, nonlinear feedback regulation of slow pacemaking by A-type potassium current in ventral tegmental area neurons
    • Khaliq Z.M., and Bean B.P. Dynamic, nonlinear feedback regulation of slow pacemaking by A-type potassium current in ventral tegmental area neurons. J. Neurosci. 28 (2008) 10905-10917
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 10905-10917
    • Khaliq, Z.M.1    Bean, B.P.2
  • 43
    • 0037329682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism: allostasis and beyond
    • Koob G.F. Alcoholism: allostasis and beyond. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 27 (2003) 232-243
    • (2003) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 232-243
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 44
    • 33746639163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A-type K+ current of dopamine and GABA neurons in the ventral tegmental area
    • Koyama S., and Appel S.B. A-type K+ current of dopamine and GABA neurons in the ventral tegmental area. J. Neurophysiol. 96 (2006) 544-554
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.96 , pp. 544-554
    • Koyama, S.1    Appel, S.B.2
  • 45
    • 33947123103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol inhibition of m-current and ethanol-induced direct excitation of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons
    • Koyama S., Brodie M.S., and Appel S.B. Ethanol inhibition of m-current and ethanol-induced direct excitation of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 97 (2007) 1977-1985
    • (2007) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.97 , pp. 1977-1985
    • Koyama, S.1    Brodie, M.S.2    Appel, S.B.3
  • 46
    • 0032104659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug dependence: stress and dysregulation of brain reward pathways
    • Kreek M.J., and Koob G.F. Drug dependence: stress and dysregulation of brain reward pathways. Drug Alcohol Depend. 51 (1998) 23-47
    • (1998) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.51 , pp. 23-47
    • Kreek, M.J.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 47
    • 40249097514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique properties of mesoprefrontal neurons within a dual mesocorticolimbic dopamine system
    • Lammel S., Hetzel A., Hackel O., Jones I., Liss B., and Roeper J. Unique properties of mesoprefrontal neurons within a dual mesocorticolimbic dopamine system. Neuron 57 (2008) 760-773
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.57 , pp. 760-773
    • Lammel, S.1    Hetzel, A.2    Hackel, O.3    Jones, I.4    Liss, B.5    Roeper, J.6
  • 48
    • 33747714544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-dopamine cotransmission and reward processing in addiction
    • Lapish C.C., Seamans J.K., and Judson C.L. Glutamate-dopamine cotransmission and reward processing in addiction. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 30 (2006) 1451-1465
    • (2006) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1451-1465
    • Lapish, C.C.1    Seamans, J.K.2    Judson, C.L.3
  • 51
    • 33845305449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ventral tegmental area revisited: is there an electrophysiological marker for dopaminergic neurons?
    • Margolis E.B., Lock H., Hjelmstad G.O., and Fields H.L. The ventral tegmental area revisited: is there an electrophysiological marker for dopaminergic neurons?. J. Physiol. 577 (2006) 907-924
    • (2006) J. Physiol. , vol.577 , pp. 907-924
    • Margolis, E.B.1    Lock, H.2    Hjelmstad, G.O.3    Fields, H.L.4
  • 52
    • 54049129747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain dopamine neurons: projection target determines action potential duration and dopamine D(2) receptor inhibition
    • Margolis E.B., Mitchell J.M., Ishikawa J., Hjelmstad G.O., and Fields H.L. Midbrain dopamine neurons: projection target determines action potential duration and dopamine D(2) receptor inhibition. J. Neurosci. 28 (2008) 8908-8913
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 8908-8913
    • Margolis, E.B.1    Mitchell, J.M.2    Ishikawa, J.3    Hjelmstad, G.O.4    Fields, H.L.5
  • 53
    • 25444480485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many facets of the locomotor response to a novel environment test: theoretical comment on Mitchell, Cunningham, and Mark (2005)
    • Marinelli M. The many facets of the locomotor response to a novel environment test: theoretical comment on Mitchell, Cunningham, and Mark (2005). Behav. Neurosci. 119 (2005) 1144-1151
    • (2005) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.119 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Marinelli, M.1
  • 54
    • 84882509525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic reward pathways and effects of stress
    • al'Absi M. (Ed), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Marinelli M. Dopaminergic reward pathways and effects of stress. In: al'Absi M. (Ed). Stress and Addiction: Biological and Psychological Mechanisms (2007), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 41-83
    • (2007) Stress and Addiction: Biological and Psychological Mechanisms , pp. 41-83
    • Marinelli, M.1
  • 55
    • 0038502079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulse activity of midbrain dopamine neurons modulates drug-seeking behavior
    • Marinelli M., Cooper D.C., Baker L.K., and White F.J. Impulse activity of midbrain dopamine neurons modulates drug-seeking behavior. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 168 (2003) 84-98
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.168 , pp. 84-98
    • Marinelli, M.1    Cooper, D.C.2    Baker, L.K.3    White, F.J.4
  • 56
    • 0030591465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pharmacological blockade of corticosterone secretion reverses food restriction-induced sensitization of the locomotor response to cocaine
    • Marinelli M., Le Moal M., and Piazza P.V. Acute pharmacological blockade of corticosterone secretion reverses food restriction-induced sensitization of the locomotor response to cocaine. Brain Res. 724 (1996) 251-255
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.724 , pp. 251-255
    • Marinelli, M.1    Le Moal, M.2    Piazza, P.V.3
  • 57
    • 0034551773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced vulnerability to cocaine self-administration is associated with elevated impulse activity of midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Marinelli M., and White F.J. Enhanced vulnerability to cocaine self-administration is associated with elevated impulse activity of midbrain dopamine neurons. J. Neurosci. 20 (2000) 8876-8885
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 8876-8885
    • Marinelli, M.1    White, F.J.2
  • 59
    • 57349099197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol effects on dopaminergic ventral tegmental area neurons during block of Ih: involvement of barium-sensitive potassium currents
    • McDaid J., McElvain M.A., and Brodie M.S. Ethanol effects on dopaminergic ventral tegmental area neurons during block of Ih: involvement of barium-sensitive potassium currents. J. Neurophysiol. 100 (2008) 1202-1210
    • (2008) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.100 , pp. 1202-1210
    • McDaid, J.1    McElvain, M.A.2    Brodie, M.S.3
  • 60
    • 36148982668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaldehyde mediates alcohol activation of the mesolimbic dopamine system
    • Melis M., Enrico P., Peana A.T., and Diana M. Acetaldehyde mediates alcohol activation of the mesolimbic dopamine system. Eur. J. Neurosci. 26 (2007) 2824-2833
    • (2007) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 2824-2833
    • Melis, M.1    Enrico, P.2    Peana, A.T.3    Diana, M.4
  • 61
    • 57049184844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area of Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats
    • Melis M., Pillolla G., Perra S., Colombo G., Muntoni A.L., and Pistis M. Electrophysiological properties of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area of Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 201 (2009) 471-481
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.201 , pp. 471-481
    • Melis, M.1    Pillolla, G.2    Perra, S.3    Colombo, G.4    Muntoni, A.L.5    Pistis, M.6
  • 62
    • 17844390131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine hypothesis of drug addiction: hypodopaminergic state
    • Melis M., Spiga S., and Diana M. The dopamine hypothesis of drug addiction: hypodopaminergic state. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 63 (2005) 101-154
    • (2005) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.63 , pp. 101-154
    • Melis, M.1    Spiga, S.2    Diana, M.3
  • 63
    • 0021366487 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol stimulates the firing rate of nigral dopaminergic neurons in unanesthetized rats
    • Mereu G., Fadda F., and Gessa G.L. Ethanol stimulates the firing rate of nigral dopaminergic neurons in unanesthetized rats. Brain. Res. 292 (1984) 63-69
    • (1984) Brain. Res. , vol.292 , pp. 63-69
    • Mereu, G.1    Fadda, F.2    Gessa, G.L.3
  • 64
    • 0026335391 scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol exposure increases levels of protein kinase C delta and epsilon and protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation in cultured neural cells
    • Messing R.O., Petersen P.J., and Henrich C.J. Chronic ethanol exposure increases levels of protein kinase C delta and epsilon and protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation in cultured neural cells. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1991) 23428-23432
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 23428-23432
    • Messing, R.O.1    Petersen, P.J.2    Henrich, C.J.3
  • 65
    • 0025161569 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C participates in up-regulation of dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channels by ethanol
    • Messing R.O., Sneade A.B., and Savidge B. Protein kinase C participates in up-regulation of dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channels by ethanol. J. Neurochem. 55 (1990) 1383-1389
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.55 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Messing, R.O.1    Sneade, A.B.2    Savidge, B.3
  • 66
    • 0030026069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential activation of midbrain dopamine neurons by appetitive rather than aversive stimuli
    • Mirenowicz J., and Schultz W. Preferential activation of midbrain dopamine neurons by appetitive rather than aversive stimuli. Nature 379 (1996) 449-451
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 449-451
    • Mirenowicz, J.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 67
    • 0025288186 scopus 로고
    • + current, the M-current, in CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons in vitro
    • + current, the M-current, in CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons in vitro. Brain Res. 516 (1990) 222-228
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.516 , pp. 222-228
    • Moore, S.D.1    Madamba, S.G.2    Siggins, G.R.3
  • 68
    • 0031866778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VTA dopamine neuron activity distinguishes alcohol-preferring (P) rats from Wistar rats
    • Morzorati S.L. VTA dopamine neuron activity distinguishes alcohol-preferring (P) rats from Wistar rats. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 22 (1998) 854-857
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 854-857
    • Morzorati, S.L.1
  • 69
    • 33744769447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of VTA dopamine neuron activity in lines of rats selectively bred to prefer or avoid alcohol
    • Morzorati S.L., and Marunde R.L. Comparison of VTA dopamine neuron activity in lines of rats selectively bred to prefer or avoid alcohol. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 30 (2006) 991-997
    • (2006) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 991-997
    • Morzorati, S.L.1    Marunde, R.L.2
  • 70
    • 0023256181 scopus 로고
    • Ventral tegmental (A10) system: neurobiology. 1. Anatomy and connectivity
    • Oades R.D., and Halliday G.M. Ventral tegmental (A10) system: neurobiology. 1. Anatomy and connectivity. Brain Res. 434 (1987) 117-165
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.434 , pp. 117-165
    • Oades, R.D.1    Halliday, G.M.2
  • 71
    • 33644868595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarization-activated cation current (Ih) is an ethanol target in midbrain dopamine neurons of mice
    • Okamoto T., Harnett M.T., and Morikawa H. Hyperpolarization-activated cation current (Ih) is an ethanol target in midbrain dopamine neurons of mice. J. Neurophysiol. 95 (2006) 619-626
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.95 , pp. 619-626
    • Okamoto, T.1    Harnett, M.T.2    Morikawa, H.3
  • 73
    • 38349184194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key role of ethanol-derived acetaldehyde in the motivational properties induced by intragastric ethanol: a conditioned place preference study in the rat
    • Peana A.T., Enrico P., Assaretti A.R., Pulighe E., Muggironi G., Nieddu M., et al. Key role of ethanol-derived acetaldehyde in the motivational properties induced by intragastric ethanol: a conditioned place preference study in the rat. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 32 (2008) 249-258
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 249-258
    • Peana, A.T.1    Enrico, P.2    Assaretti, A.R.3    Pulighe, E.4    Muggironi, G.5    Nieddu, M.6
  • 74
    • 6344290038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic quantification of major volatile compounds and polyols in wine by direct injection
    • Peinado R.A., Moreno J.A., Munoz D., Medina M., and Moreno J. Gas chromatographic quantification of major volatile compounds and polyols in wine by direct injection. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52 (2004) 6389-6393
    • (2004) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 6389-6393
    • Peinado, R.A.1    Moreno, J.A.2    Munoz, D.3    Medina, M.4    Moreno, J.5
  • 75
    • 0022311745 scopus 로고
    • Oral ethanol reinforcement: interactive effects of amphetamine, pimozide and food-restriction
    • Pfeffer A.O., and Samson H.H. Oral ethanol reinforcement: interactive effects of amphetamine, pimozide and food-restriction. Alcohol Drug Res. 6 (1985) 37-48
    • (1985) Alcohol Drug Res. , vol.6 , pp. 37-48
    • Pfeffer, A.O.1    Samson, H.H.2
  • 76
    • 0022501353 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pimozide on home cage ethanol drinking in the rat: dependence on drinking session length
    • Pfeffer A.O., and Samson H.H. Effect of pimozide on home cage ethanol drinking in the rat: dependence on drinking session length. Drug Alcohol Depend. 17 (1986) 47-55
    • (1986) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.17 , pp. 47-55
    • Pfeffer, A.O.1    Samson, H.H.2
  • 77
    • 0024156397 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol and apomorphine effects on ethanol reinforcement in free feeding rats
    • Pfeffer A.O., and Samson H.H. Haloperidol and apomorphine effects on ethanol reinforcement in free feeding rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 29 (1988) 343-350
    • (1988) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 343-350
    • Pfeffer, A.O.1    Samson, H.H.2
  • 78
    • 0024470655 scopus 로고
    • Factors that predict individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration
    • Piazza P.V., Deminiere J.M., Le Moal M., and Simon H. Factors that predict individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration. Science 245 (1989) 1511-1513
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1511-1513
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Deminiere, J.M.2    Le Moal, M.3    Simon, H.4
  • 79
    • 0031906165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of stress in drug self-administration
    • Piazza P.V., and Le Moal M. The role of stress in drug self-administration. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 19 (1998) 67-74
    • (1998) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 67-74
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 80
    • 0034996278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned stimulus preference after acetaldehyde but not ethanol injections
    • Quertemont E., and De Witte P. Conditioned stimulus preference after acetaldehyde but not ethanol injections. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 68 (2001) 449-454
    • (2001) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.68 , pp. 449-454
    • Quertemont, E.1    De Witte, P.2
  • 82
    • 15944400318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol drinking by alcohol-preferring rats increases the sensitivity of the posterior ventral tegmental area to the reinforcing effects of ethanol
    • Rodd Z.A., Bell R.L., McQueen V.K., Davids M.R., Hsu C.C., Murphy J.M., et al. Chronic ethanol drinking by alcohol-preferring rats increases the sensitivity of the posterior ventral tegmental area to the reinforcing effects of ethanol. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 29 (2005) 358-366
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 358-366
    • Rodd, Z.A.1    Bell, R.L.2    McQueen, V.K.3    Davids, M.R.4    Hsu, C.C.5    Murphy, J.M.6
  • 83
    • 0842278567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intracranial self-administration of ethanol within the posterior ventral tegmental area between alcohol-preferring and Wistar rats
    • Rodd Z.A., Bell R.L., Melendez R.I., Kuc K.A., Lumeng L., Li T.K., et al. Comparison of intracranial self-administration of ethanol within the posterior ventral tegmental area between alcohol-preferring and Wistar rats. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 28 (2004) 1212-1219
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1212-1219
    • Rodd, Z.A.1    Bell, R.L.2    Melendez, R.I.3    Kuc, K.A.4    Lumeng, L.5    Li, T.K.6
  • 84
    • 12344261654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional heterogeneity for the intracranial self-administration of ethanol and acetaldehyde within the ventral tegmental area of alcohol-preferring (P) rats: involvement of dopamine and serotonin
    • Rodd Z.A., Bell R.L., Zhang Y., Murphy J.M., Goldstein A., Zaffaroni A., et al. Regional heterogeneity for the intracranial self-administration of ethanol and acetaldehyde within the ventral tegmental area of alcohol-preferring (P) rats: involvement of dopamine and serotonin. Neuropsychopharmacology 30 (2005) 330-338
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 330-338
    • Rodd, Z.A.1    Bell, R.L.2    Zhang, Y.3    Murphy, J.M.4    Goldstein, A.5    Zaffaroni, A.6
  • 85
    • 34248581669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reinforcing actions of a serotonin-3 receptor agonist within the ventral tegmental area: evidence for subregional and genetic differences and involvement of dopamine neurons
    • Rodd Z.A., Gryszowka V.E., Toalston J.E., Oster S.M., Ji D., Bell R.L., et al. The reinforcing actions of a serotonin-3 receptor agonist within the ventral tegmental area: evidence for subregional and genetic differences and involvement of dopamine neurons. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 321 (2007) 1003-1012
    • (2007) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.321 , pp. 1003-1012
    • Rodd, Z.A.1    Gryszowka, V.E.2    Toalston, J.E.3    Oster, S.M.4    Ji, D.5    Bell, R.L.6
  • 86
    • 0842282479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-administration of ethanol within the ventral tegmental area of male Wistar rats: evidence for involvement of dopamine neurons
    • Rodd Z.A., Melendez R.I., Bell R.L., Kuc K.A., Zhang Y., Murphy J.M., et al. Intracranial self-administration of ethanol within the ventral tegmental area of male Wistar rats: evidence for involvement of dopamine neurons. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 1050-1057
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Rodd, Z.A.1    Melendez, R.I.2    Bell, R.L.3    Kuc, K.A.4    Zhang, Y.5    Murphy, J.M.6
  • 88
    • 0029658370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive ratio and behavioral economic evaluation of the reinforcing efficacy of orally delivered phencyclidine and ethanol in monkeys: effects of feeding conditions
    • Rodefer J.S., and Carroll M.E. Progressive ratio and behavioral economic evaluation of the reinforcing efficacy of orally delivered phencyclidine and ethanol in monkeys: effects of feeding conditions. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 128 (1996) 265-273
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.128 , pp. 265-273
    • Rodefer, J.S.1    Carroll, M.E.2
  • 89
    • 0021894672 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol's effects on cortical adenylate cyclase activity
    • Saito T., Lee J.M., and Tabakoff B. Ethanol's effects on cortical adenylate cyclase activity. J. Neurochem. 44 (1985) 1037-1044
    • (1985) J. Neurochem. , vol.44 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Saito, T.1    Lee, J.M.2    Tabakoff, B.3
  • 91
    • 33947733064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry determination of (4S,2RS)-2,5,5-trimethylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, a stable adduct formed between D-(-)-penicillamine and acetaldehyde (main biological metabolite of ethanol), in plasma, liver and brain rat tissues
    • Serrano E., Pozo O.J., Beltran J., Hernandez F., Font L., Miquel M., et al. Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry determination of (4S,2RS)-2,5,5-trimethylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, a stable adduct formed between D-(-)-penicillamine and acetaldehyde (main biological metabolite of ethanol), in plasma, liver and brain rat tissues. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 21 (2007) 1221-1229
    • (2007) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.21 , pp. 1221-1229
    • Serrano, E.1    Pozo, O.J.2    Beltran, J.3    Hernandez, F.4    Font, L.5    Miquel, M.6
  • 92
    • 0033850835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking in rats: a review
    • Shaham Y., Erb S., and Stewart J. Stress-induced relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking in rats: a review. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 33 (2000) 13-33
    • (2000) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.33 , pp. 13-33
    • Shaham, Y.1    Erb, S.2    Stewart, J.3
  • 93
    • 0037488172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of corticosterone in food deprivation-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in the rat
    • Shalev U., Marinelli M., Baumann M.H., Piazza P.V., and Shaham Y. The role of corticosterone in food deprivation-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 168 (2003) 170-176
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.168 , pp. 170-176
    • Shalev, U.1    Marinelli, M.2    Baumann, M.H.3    Piazza, P.V.4    Shaham, Y.5
  • 94
    • 0035211708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does stress increase risk of drug abuse and relapse?
    • Sinha R. How does stress increase risk of drug abuse and relapse?. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 158 (2001) 343-359
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.158 , pp. 343-359
    • Sinha, R.1
  • 95
    • 0030985454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase A regulates regulates inhibition of N- and P/Q-type calcium channels by ethanol in PC12 cells
    • Solem M., McMahon T., and Messing R.O. Protein kinase A regulates regulates inhibition of N- and P/Q-type calcium channels by ethanol in PC12 cells. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 282 (1997) 1487-1495
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.282 , pp. 1487-1495
    • Solem, M.1    McMahon, T.2    Messing, R.O.3
  • 96
    • 4644243450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol suppression of ventral tegmental area GABA neuron electrical transmission involves N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors
    • Stobbs S.H., Ohran A.J., Lassen M.B., Allison D.W., Brown J.E., and Steffensen S.C. Ethanol suppression of ventral tegmental area GABA neuron electrical transmission involves N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 311 (2004) 282-289
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.311 , pp. 282-289
    • Stobbs, S.H.1    Ohran, A.J.2    Lassen, M.B.3    Allison, D.W.4    Brown, J.E.5    Steffensen, S.C.6
  • 97
    • 0038713000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on alcohol-preferring rat lines: effects of deprivation and stress phases on voluntary alcohol intake
    • Vengeliene V., Siegmund S., Singer M.V., Sinclair J.D., Li T.K., and Spanagel R. A comparative study on alcohol-preferring rat lines: effects of deprivation and stress phases on voluntary alcohol intake. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 27 (2003) 1048-1054
    • (2003) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Vengeliene, V.1    Siegmund, S.2    Singer, M.V.3    Sinclair, J.D.4    Li, T.K.5    Spanagel, R.6
  • 98
    • 34250638539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of elevated ethanol intake in adolescent relative to adult rats under continuous, voluntary-access conditions
    • Vetter C.S., Doremus-Fitzwater T.L., and Spear L.P. Time course of elevated ethanol intake in adolescent relative to adult rats under continuous, voluntary-access conditions. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 31 (2007) 1159-1168
    • (2007) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1159-1168
    • Vetter, C.S.1    Doremus-Fitzwater, T.L.2    Spear, L.P.3
  • 99
    • 36148955383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: results of imaging studies and treatment implications
    • Volkow N.D., Fowler J.S., Wang G.J., Swanson J.M., and Telang F. Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: results of imaging studies and treatment implications. Arch. Neurol. 64 (2007) 1575-1579
    • (2007) Arch. Neurol. , vol.64 , pp. 1575-1579
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2    Wang, G.J.3    Swanson, J.M.4    Telang, F.5
  • 100
    • 29244441979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low doses of alcohol substantially decrease glucose metabolism in the human brain
    • Volkow N.D., Wang G.J., Franceschi D., Fowler J.S., Thanos P.P., Maynard L., et al. Low doses of alcohol substantially decrease glucose metabolism in the human brain. Neuroimage 29 (2006) 295-301
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.29 , pp. 295-301
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Franceschi, D.3    Fowler, J.S.4    Thanos, P.P.5    Maynard, L.6
  • 101
    • 42149150944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor increases mouse ventral tegmental area dopamine neuron firing through a protein kinase C-dependent enhancement of Ih
    • Wanat M.J., Hopf F.W., Stuber G.D., Phillips P.E., and Bonci A. Corticotropin-releasing factor increases mouse ventral tegmental area dopamine neuron firing through a protein kinase C-dependent enhancement of Ih. J. Physiol. 586 (2008) 2157-2170
    • (2008) J. Physiol. , vol.586 , pp. 2157-2170
    • Wanat, M.J.1    Hopf, F.W.2    Stuber, G.D.3    Phillips, P.E.4    Bonci, A.5
  • 102
    • 62749115142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain specific synaptic modifications on ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons after ethanol exposure
    • Wanat M.J., Sparta D.R., Hopf F.W., Bowers M.S., Melis M., and Bonci A. Strain specific synaptic modifications on ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons after ethanol exposure. Biol. Psychiatry 65 (2009) 646-653
    • (2009) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 646-653
    • Wanat, M.J.1    Sparta, D.R.2    Hopf, F.W.3    Bowers, M.S.4    Melis, M.5    Bonci, A.6
  • 103
    • 0026528895 scopus 로고
    • Two types of high-threshold calcium currents inhibited by omega-conotoxin in nerve terminals of rat neurohypophysis
    • Wang X., Treistman S.N., and Lemos J.R. Two types of high-threshold calcium currents inhibited by omega-conotoxin in nerve terminals of rat neurohypophysis. J. Physiol. (London) 445 (1992) 181-199
    • (1992) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.445 , pp. 181-199
    • Wang, X.1    Treistman, S.N.2    Lemos, J.R.3
  • 104
    • 0030889522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaldehyde-induced changes in monoamine and amino acid extracellular microdialysate content of the nucleus accumbens
    • Ward R.J., Colantuoni C., Dahchour A., Quertemont E., and De Witte P. Acetaldehyde-induced changes in monoamine and amino acid extracellular microdialysate content of the nucleus accumbens. Neuropharmacology 36 (1997) 225-232
    • (1997) Neuropharmacology , vol.36 , pp. 225-232
    • Ward, R.J.1    Colantuoni, C.2    Dahchour, A.3    Quertemont, E.4    De Witte, P.5
  • 105
    • 58149090168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral tegmental glutamate: a role in stress-, cue-, and cocaine-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking
    • Wise R.A. Ventral tegmental glutamate: a role in stress-, cue-, and cocaine-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking. Neuropharmacology 56 Suppl 1 (2009) 174-176
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 174-176
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 106
    • 0035706917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDNF acutely modulates excitability and A-type K(+) channels in midbrain dopaminergic neurons
    • Yang F., Feng L., Zheng F., Johnson S.W., Du J., Shen L., et al. GDNF acutely modulates excitability and A-type K(+) channels in midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 4 (2001) 1071-1078
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Yang, F.1    Feng, L.2    Zheng, F.3    Johnson, S.W.4    Du, J.5    Shen, L.6
  • 107
    • 0032861676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol's actions on cAMP-mediated signaling in cells transfected with type VII adenylyl cyclase
    • Yoshimura M., and Tabakoff B. Ethanol's actions on cAMP-mediated signaling in cells transfected with type VII adenylyl cyclase. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 23 (1999) 1457-1461
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Yoshimura, M.1    Tabakoff, B.2
  • 108
    • 34347252306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview: how is alcohol metabolized by the body?
    • Zakhari S. Overview: how is alcohol metabolized by the body?. Alcohol Res. Health 29 (2006) 245-254
    • (2006) Alcohol Res. Health , vol.29 , pp. 245-254
    • Zakhari, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.