Viral calciomics: Interplays between Ca2+ and virus

Cell Calcium

Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-17

  Zhou, Yubin ^a   Frey, Teryl K ^a   Yang, Jenny J ^a  

^a GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Calcium; EF hand; Infection; Interaction; Signaling; Structure; Virus

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (CALCIUM); ANNEXIN; CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN; CALCIUM CHANNEL L TYPE; CALCIUM ION; CALMODULIN; CALNEXIN; CALRETICULIN; COAT PROTEIN; CORE PROTEIN; FIBULIN; HEPATITIS B VIRUS X PROTEIN; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NEF PROTEIN; NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN 4; NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN 5A; SODIUM CALCIUM EXCHANGE PROTEIN; TRANSACTIVATOR PROTEIN; VIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN; VIRUS PROTEIN; VPR PROTEIN;

BINDING SITE; CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS; CALCIUM SIGNALING; CALCIUM TRANSPORT; CELL MEMBRANE; ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; GENE EXPRESSION; HEPATITIS C VIRUS; HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS; HUMAN; HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 8; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN PROCESSING; REVIEW; ROTAVIRUS; VIRION; VIRUS CELL INTERACTION; VIRUS ENTRY; VIRUS IMMUNITY; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS PARTICLE; VIRUS REPLICATION;

EID: 67649119618     PISSN: 01434160     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceca.2009.05.005     Document Type: Review

References (171)

1. Berridge M.J., Bootman M.D., and Lipp P. Calcium-a life and death signal. Nature 395 (1998) 645-648
2. Verkhratsky A. Calcium and cell death. Subcell. Biochem. 45 (2007) 465-480
3. Berridge M.J., Bootman M.D., and Roderick H.L. Calcium signalling: dynamics, homeostasis and remodelling. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4 (2003) 517-529
4. Mikoshiba K., and Hattori M. IP3 receptor-operated calcium entry. Sci. STKE 2000 (2000) PE1
5. 2+ release channels by Gbetagamma. Curr. Biol. 13 (2003) 872-876
6. Hamilton S.L. Ryanodine receptors. Cell Calcium 38 (2005) 253-260
7. Putney Jr. J.W., and Ribeiro C.M. Signaling pathways between the plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum calcium stores. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 57 (2000) 1272-1286
8. Putney Jr. J.W. Calcium signaling: up, down, up, down. What's the point?. Science 279 (1998) 191-192
9. Thomas A.P., Bird G.S., Hajnoczky G., Robb-Gaspers L.D., and Putney Jr. J.W. Spatial and temporal aspects of cellular calcium signaling. Faseb J. 10 (1996) 1505-1517
10. Palmer A.E., and Tsien R.Y. Measuring calcium signaling using genetically targetable fluorescent indicators. Nat. Protoc. 1 (2006) 1057-1065
11. 2+ based on green fluorescent proteins and calmodulin. Nature 388 (1997) 882-887
12. Kinoshita S., Su L., Amano M., Timmerman L.A., Kaneshima H., and Nolan G.P. The T cell activation factor NF-ATc positively regulates HIV-1 replication and gene expression in T cells. Immunity 6 (1997) 235-244
13. Ding W., Albrecht B., Kelley R.E., Muthusamy N., Kim S.J., Altschuld R.A., and Lairmore M.D. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 p12(I) expression increases cytoplasmic calcium to enhance the activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells. J. Virol. 76 (2002) 10374-10382
14. Albrecht B., D'Souza C.D., Ding W., Tridandapani S., Coggeshall K.M., and Lairmore M.D. Activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells by human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 accessory protein p12(I). J. Virol. 76 (2002) 3493-3501
15. 2+ oscillations. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (2003) 18877-18883
16. Bergqvist A., and Rice C.M. Transcriptional activation of the interleukin-2 promoter by hepatitis C virus core protein. J. Virol. 75 (2001) 772-781
17. Lee B.S., Lee S.H., Feng P., Chang H., Cho N.H., and Jung J.U. Characterization of the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus K1 signalosome. J. Virol. 79 (2005) 12173-12184
18. 2+ uniporter activity. Faseb J. 21 (2007) 2474-2485
19. Sharon-Friling R., Goodhouse J., Colberg-Poley A.M., and Shenk T. Human cytomegalovirus pUL37 × 1 induces the release of endoplasmic reticulum calcium stores. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103 (2006) 19117-19122
20. Doedens J.R., and Kirkegaard K. Inhibition of cellular protein secretion by poliovirus proteins 2B and 3A. Embo J. 14 (1995) 894-907
21. van Kuppeveld F.J., de Jong A.S., Melchers W.J., and Willems P.H. Enterovirus protein 2B po(u)res out the calcium: a viral strategy to survive?. Trends Microbiol. 13 (2005) 41-44
22. 2+ concentration of the endoplasmic reticulum is a key determinant of ceramide-induced apoptosis: significance for the molecular mechanism of Bcl-2 action. Embo J. 20 (2001) 2690-2701
23. Pinton P., Ferrari D., Magalhaes P., Schulze-Osthoff K., Di Virgilio F., Pozzan T., and Rizzuto R. Reduced loading of intracellular Ca(2+) stores and downregulation of capacitative Ca(2+) influx in Bcl-2-overexpressing cells. J. Cell. Biol. 148 (2000) 857-862
24. 2+ homeostasis. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 18440-18450
25. van Kuppeveld F.J., Hoenderop J.G., Smeets R.L., Willems P.H., Dijkman H.B., Galama J.M., and Melchers W.J. Coxsackievirus protein 2B modifies endoplasmic reticulum membrane and plasma membrane permeability and facilitates virus release. Embo J. 16 (1997) 3519-3532
26. Poncet D., Larochette N., Pauleau A.L., Boya P., Jalil A.A., Cartron P.F., Vallette F., Schnebelen C., Bartle L.M., Skaletskaya A., Boutolleau D., Martinou J.C., Goldmacher V.S., Kroemer G., and Zamzami N. An anti-apoptotic viral protein that recruits Bax to mitochondria. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 22605-22614
27. Arnoult D., Bartle L.M., Skaletskaya A., Poncet D., Zamzami N., Park P.U., Sharpe J., Youle R.J., and Goldmacher V.S. Cytomegalovirus cell death suppressor vMIA blocks Bax- but not Bak-mediated apoptosis by binding and sequestering Bax at mitochondria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (2004) 7988-7993
28. Kruman I.I., Nath A., and Mattson M.P. HIV-1 protein Tat induces apoptosis of hippocampal neurons by a mechanism involving caspase activation, calcium overload, and oxidative stress. Exp. Neurol. 154 (1998) 276-288
29. Benali-Furet N.L., Chami M., Houel L., De Giorgi F., Vernejoul F., Lagorce D., Buscail L., Bartenschlager R., Ichas F., Rizzuto R., and Paterlini-Brechot P. Hepatitis C virus core triggers apoptosis in liver cells by inducing ER stress and ER calcium depletion. Oncogene 24 (2005) 4921-4933
30. Ferri K.F., and Kroemer G. Organelle-specific initiation of cell death pathways. Nat. Cell. Biol. 3 (2001) E255-E263
31. 2+ signaling in the induction of apoptosis by hepatitis B virus X protein. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (2003) 31745-31755
32. Chami M., Oules B., and Paterlini-Brechot P. Cytobiological consequences of calcium-signaling alterations induced by human viral proteins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1763 (2006) 1344-1362
33. 2+]i homeostasis and induce neurotoxicity in human embryonic neurons. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7 (1995) 2285-2293
34. 2+ in human neurons and astrocytes. Neuroscience 91 (1999) 1369-1378
35. Nath A., Padua R.A., and Geiger J.D. HIV-1 coat protein gp120-induced increases in levels of intrasynaptosomal calcium. Brain Res. 678 (1995) 200-206
36. Dayanithi G., Yahi N., Baghdiguian S., and Fantini J. Intracellular calcium release induced by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) surface envelope glycoprotein in human intestinal epithelial cells: a putative mechanism for HIV-1 enteropathy. Cell Calcium 18 (1995) 9-18
37. 2+ that require function of an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor polyamine-sensitive site. Brain Res. 995 (2004) 39-45
38. Haughey N.J., Holden C.P., Nath A., and Geiger J.D. Involvement of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-regulated stores of intracellular calcium in calcium dysregulation and neuron cell death caused by HIV-1 protein tat. J. Neurochem. 73 (1999) 1363-1374
39. Sheng W.S., Hu S., Hegg C.C., Thayer S.A., and Peterson P.K. Activation of human microglial cells by HIV-1 gp41 and Tat proteins. Clin. Immunol. 96 (2000) 243-251
40. Contreras X., Bennasser Y., Chazal N., Moreau M., Leclerc C., Tkaczuk J., and Bahraoui E. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein induces an intracellular calcium increase in human monocytes that requires DHP receptors: involvement in TNF-alpha production. Virology 332 (2005) 316-328
41. Duh E.J., Maury W.J., Folks T.M., Fauci A.S., and Rabson A.B. Tumor necrosis factor alpha activates human immunodeficiency virus type 1 through induction of nuclear factor binding to the NF-kappa B sites in the long terminal repeat. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86 (1989) 5974-5978
42. Zocchi M.R., Rubartelli A., Morgavi P., and Poggi A. HIV-1 Tat inhibits human natural killer cell function by blocking L-type calcium channels. J. Immunol. 161 (1998) 2938-2943
43. Poggi A., Rubartelli A., and Zocchi M.R. Involvement of dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channels in human dendritic cell function. Competition by HIV-1 Tat. J. Biol. Chem. 273 (1998) 7205-7209
44. 2+ in the replication and pathogenesis of rotavirus and other viral infections. Cell Calcium 28 (2000) 137-149
45. Perez J.F., Ruiz M.C., Chemello M.E., and Michelangeli F. Characterization of a membrane calcium pathway induced by rotavirus infection in cultured cells. J. Virol. 73 (1999) 2481-2490
46. Parekh A.B., and Penner R. Store depletion and calcium influx. Physiol. Rev. 77 (1997) 901-930
47. Michelangeli F., Ruiz M.C., del Castillo J.R., Ludert J.E., and Liprandi F. Effect of rotavirus infection on intracellular calcium homeostasis in cultured cells. Virology 181 (1991) 520-527
48. Michelangeli F., Liprandi F., Chemello M.E., Ciarlet M., and Ruiz M.C. Selective depletion of stored calcium by thapsigargin blocks rotavirus maturation but not the cytopathic effect. J. Virol. 69 (1995) 3838-3847
49. Dugas B., Mencia-Huerta J.M., Braquet P., Galanaud P., and Delfraissy J.F. Extracellular but not intracellular calcium mobilization is required for Epstein-Barr virus-containing supernatant-induced B cell activation. Eur. J. Immunol. 19 (1989) 1867-1871
50. Dugas B., Delfraissy J.F., Calenda A., Peuchmaur M., Wallon C., Rannou M.T., and Galanaud P. Activation and infection of B cells by Epstein-Barr virus. Role of calcium mobilization and of protein kinase C translocation. J. Immunol. 141 (1988) 4344-4351
51. 2+ responses in cytomegalovirus-infected fibroblasts of human origin. Virology 157 (1987) 259-267
52. Venkatachalam K., van Rossum D.B., Patterson R.L., Ma H.T., and Gill D.L. The cellular and molecular basis of store-operated calcium entry. Nat. Cell. Biol. 4 (2002) E263-E272
53. 2+ entry and NFAT activation in lymphocytes. Cell Calcium 42 (2007) 145-156
54. Nair A.M., Michael B., Datta A., Fernandez S., and Lairmore M.D. Calcium-dependent enhancement of transcription of p300 by human T-lymphotropic type 1 p12I. Virology 353 (2006) 247-257
55. 2+ store to the plasma membrane. Nature 437 (2005) 902-905
56. 2+ channel function. J. Cell. Biol. 169 (2005) 435-445
57. Prakriya M., Feske S., Gwack Y., Srikanth S., Rao A., and Hogan P.G. Orai1 is an essential pore subunit of the CRAC channel. Nature 443 (2006) 230-233
58. Feske S., Gwack Y., Prakriya M., Srikanth S., Puppel S.H., Tanasa B., Hogan P.G., Lewis R.S., Daly M., and Rao A. A mutation in Orai1 causes immune deficiency by abrogating CRAC channel function. Nature 441 (2006) 179-185
59. 2+ entry. Science 312 (2006) 1220-1223
60. Oh J.C., Jeong D.L., Kim I.K., and Oh S.H. Activation of calcium signaling by hepatitis B virus-X protein in liver cells. Exp. Mol. Med. 35 (2003) 301-309
61. Bouchard M.J., Wang L.H., and Schneider R.J. Calcium signaling by HBx protein in hepatitis B virus DNA replication. Science 294 (2001) 2376-2378
62. Carretero M., Gomez-Gonzalo M., Lara-Pezzi E., Benedicto I., Aramburu J., Martinez-Martinez S., Redondo J.M., and Lopez-Cabrera M. The hepatitis B virus X protein binds to and activates the NH(2)-terminal trans-activation domain of nuclear factor of activated T cells-1. Virology 299 (2002) 288-300
63. Lara-Pezzi E., Armesilla A.L., Majano P.L., Redondo J.M., and Lopez-Cabrera M. The hepatitis B virus X protein activates nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT) by a cyclosporin A-sensitive pathway. Embo J. 17 (1998) 7066-7077
64. Choi Y., Gyoo Park S., Yoo J.H., and Jung G. Calcium ions affect the hepatitis B virus core assembly. Virology 332 (2005) 454-463
65. Bootman M.D., and Lipp P. Ringing changes to the 'bell-shaped curve'. Curr. Biol. 9 (1999) R876-R878
66. Oldridge J., and Marsh M. Nef-an adaptor adaptor?. Trends Cell. Biol. 8 (1998) 302-305
67. Manninen A., and Saksela K. HIV-1 Nef interacts with inositol trisphosphate receptor to activate calcium signaling in T cells. J. Exp. Med. 195 (2002) 1023-1032
68. +) signaling in myelomonocytic cells through SH3-mediated protein-protein interactions. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999) 34765-34772
69. Colombo M., and Sangiovanni A. Etiology, natural history and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Antiviral Res. 60 (2003) 145-150
70. Ball J.M., Tian P., Zeng C.Q., Morris A.P., and Estes M.K. Age-dependent diarrhea induced by a rotaviral nonstructural glycoprotein. Science 272 (1996) 101-104
71. 2+ from the endoplasmic reticulum. J. Virol. 69 (1995) 5763-5772
72. Bugarcic A., and Taylor J.A. Rotavirus nonstructural glycoprotein NSP4 is secreted from the apical surfaces of polarized epithelial cells. J. Virol. 80 (2006) 12343-12349
73. Lorrot M., and Vasseur M. How do the rotavirus NSP4 and bacterial enterotoxins lead differently to diarrhea?. Virol. J. 4 (2007) 31
74. Cheshenko N., Del Rosario B., Woda C., Marcellino D., Satlin L.M., and Herold B.C. Herpes simplex virus triggers activation of calcium-signaling pathways. J. Cell. Biol. 163 (2003) 283-293
75. Irurzun A., Arroyo J., Alvarez A., and Carrasco L. Enhanced intracellular calcium concentration during poliovirus infection. J. Virol. 69 (1995) 5142-5146
76. Aldabe R., Irurzun A., and Carrasco L. Poliovirus protein 2BC increases cytosolic free calcium concentrations. J. Virol. 71 (1997) 6214-6217
77. Nieva J.L., Agirre A., Nir S., and Carrasco L. Mechanisms of membrane permeabilization by picornavirus 2B viroporin. FEBS Lett. 552 (2003) 68-73
78. Agirre A., Barco A., Carrasco L., and Nieva J.L. Viroporin-mediated membrane permeabilization. Pore formation by nonstructural poliovirus 2B protein. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 40434-40441
79. de Jong A.S., Visch H.J., de Mattia F., van Dommelen M.M., Swarts H.G., Luyten T., Callewaert G., Melchers W.J., Willems P.H., and van Kuppeveld F.J. The coxsackievirus 2B protein increases efflux of ions from the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, thereby inhibiting protein trafficking through the Golgi. J. Biol. Chem. 281 (2006) 14144-14150
80. Griffin S.D., Beales L.P., Clarke D.S., Worsfold O., Evans S.D., Jaeger J., Harris M.P., and Rowlands D.J. The p7 protein of hepatitis C virus forms an ion channel that is blocked by the antiviral drug, Amantadine. FEBS Lett. 535 (2003) 34-38
81. Gong G., Waris G., Tanveer R., and Siddiqui A. Human hepatitis C virus NS5A protein alters intracellular calcium levels, induces oxidative stress, and activates STAT-3 and NF-kappa B. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (2001) 9599-9604
82. Berkova Z., Morris A.P., and Estes M.K. Cytoplasmic calcium measurement in rotavirus enterotoxin-enhanced green fluorescent protein (NSP4-EGFP) expressing cells loaded with Fura-2. Cell Calcium 34 (2003) 55-68
83. Berkova Z., Crawford S.E., Trugnan G., Yoshimori T., Morris A.P., and Estes M.K. Rotavirus NSP4 induces a novel vesicular compartment regulated by calcium and associated with viroplasms. J. Virol. 80 (2006) 6061-6071
84. Tian P., Ball J.M., Zeng C.Q., and Estes M.K. The rotavirus nonstructural glycoprotein NSP4 possesses membrane destabilization activity. J. Virol. 70 (1996) 6973-6981
85. Rizzuto R., Bernardi P., and Pozzan T. Mitochondria as all-round players of the calcium game. J. Physiol. 529 Pt 1 (2000) 37-47
86. 2+ liaison. Sci. STKE 2004 (2004) re1
87. D'Agostino D.M., Bernardi P., Chieco-Bianchi L., and Ciminale V. Mitochondria as functional targets of proteins coded by human tumor viruses. Adv. Cancer Res. 94 (2005) 87-142
88. Jacotot E., Ravagnan L., Loeffler M., Ferri K.F., Vieira H.L., Zamzami N., Costantini P., Druillennec S., Hoebeke J., Briand J.P., Irinopoulou T., Daugas E., Susin S.A., Cointe D., Xie Z.H., Reed J.C., Roques B.P., and Kroemer G. The HIV-1 viral protein R induces apoptosis via a direct effect on the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. J. Exp. Med. 191 (2000) 33-46
89. Jacotot E., Ferri K.F., El Hamel C., Brenner C., Druillennec S., Hoebeke J., Rustin P., Metivier D., Lenoir C., Geuskens M., Vieira H.L., Loeffler M., Belzacq A.S., Briand J.P., Zamzami N., Edelman L., Xie Z.H., Reed J.C., Roques B.P., and Kroemer G. Control of mitochondrial membrane permeabilization by adenine nucleotide translocator interacting with HIV-1 viral protein rR and Bcl-2. J. Exp. Med. 193 (2001) 509-519
90. Kino T., Gragerov A., Slobodskaya O., Tsopanomichalou M., Chrousos G.P., and Pavlakis G.N. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) accessory protein Vpr induces transcription of the HIV-1 and glucocorticoid-responsive promoters by binding directly to p300/CBP coactivators. J. Virol. 76 (2002) 9724-9734
91. Kino T., Gragerov A., Kopp J.B., Stauber R.H., Pavlakis G.N., and Chrousos G.P. The HIV-1 virion-associated protein vpr is a coactivator of the human glucocorticoid receptor. J. Exp. Med. 189 (1999) 51-62
92. D'Agostino D.M., Silic-Benussi M., Hiraragi H., Lairmore M.D., and Ciminale V. The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 p13II protein: effects on mitochondrial function and cell growth. Cell Death Differ. 12 Suppl 1 (2005) 905-915
93. Ciminale V., Zotti L., D'Agostino D.M., Ferro T., Casareto L., Franchini G., Bernardi P., and Chieco-Bianchi L. Mitochondrial targeting of the p13II protein coded by the x-II ORF of human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I). Oncogene 18 (1999) 4505-4514
94. D'Agostino D.M., Ranzato L., Arrigoni G., Cavallari I., Belleudi F., Torrisi M.R., Silic-Benussi M., Ferro T., Petronilli V., Marin O., Chieco-Bianchi L., Bernardi P., and Ciminale V. Mitochondrial alterations induced by the p13II protein of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1. Critical role of arginine residues. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 34424-34433
95. Laakso M.M., and Heaton L.A. Asp → Asn substitutions in the putative calcium-binding site of the turnip crinkle virus coat protein affect virus movement in plants. Virology 197 (1993) 774-777
96. Lin B., and Heaton L.A. Mutational analyses of the putative calcium binding site and hinge of the turnip crinkle virus coat protein. Virology 259 (1999) 34-42
97. Gallagher W.H., and Lauffer M.A. Calcium ion binding by tobacco mosaic virus. J. Mol. Biol. 170 (1983) 905-919
98. Pattanayek R., Elrod M., and Stubbs G. Characterization of a putative calcium-binding site in tobacco mosaic virus. Proteins 12 (1992) 128-132
99. Dong Y., Zeng C.Q., Ball J.M., Estes M.K., and Morris A.P. The rotavirus enterotoxin NSP4 mobilizes intracellular calcium in human intestinal cells by stimulating phospholipase C-mediated inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (1997) 3960-3965
100. Dormitzer P.R., and Greenberg H.B. Calcium chelation induces a conformational change in recombinant herpes simplex virus-1-expressed rotavirus VP7. Virology 189 (1992) 828-832
101. Emslie K.R., Coukell M.B., Birch D., and Williams K.L. Calcium influences the stability and conformation of rotavirus SA11 glycoprotein VP7 expressed in Dictyostelium discoideum. J. Biotechnol. 50 (1996) 149-159
102. Gajardo R., Vende P., Poncet D., and Cohen J. Two proline residues are essential in the calcium-binding activity of rotavirus VP7 outer capsid protein. J. Virol. 71 (1997) 2211-2216
103. Li P.P., Naknanishi A., Tran M.A., Ishizu K., Kawano M., Phillips M., Handa H., Liddington R.C., and Kasamatsu H. Importance of Vp1 calcium-binding residues in assembly, cell entry, and nuclear entry of simian virus 40. J. Virol. 77 (2003) 7527-7538
104. Ebenbichler C.F., Stoiber H., Schneider R., Patsch J.R., and Dierich M.P. The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmembrane gp41 protein is a calcium-binding protein and interacts with the putative second-receptor molecules in a calcium-dependent manner. J. Virol. 70 (1996) 1723-1728
105. Dimitrov D.S., Broder C.C., Berger E.A., and Blumenthal R. Calcium ions are required for cell fusion mediated by the CD4-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein interaction. J. Virol. 67 (1993) 1647-1652
106. Burmeister W.P., Ruigrok R.W., and Cusack S. The 2.2 A resolution crystal structure of influenza B neuraminidase and its complex with sialic acid. Embo J. 11 (1992) 49-56
107. Burmeister W.P., Cusack S., and Ruigrok R.W. Calcium is needed for the thermostability of influenza B virus neuraminidase. J. Gen. Virol. 75 Pt 2 (1994) 381-388
108. Tars K., Zeltins A., and Liljas L. The three-dimensional structure of cocksfoot mottle virus at 2.7 A resolution. Virology 310 (2003) 287-297
109. Qu C., Liljas L., Opalka N., Brugidou C., Yeager M., Beachy R.N., Fauquet C.M., Johnson J.E., and Lin T. 3D domain swapping modulates the stability of members of an icosahedral virus group. Structure 8 (2000) 1095-1103
110. Satheshkumar P.S., Lokesh G.L., Sangita V., Saravanan V., Vijay C.S., Murthy M.R., and Savithri H.S. Role of metal ion-mediated interactions in the assembly and stability of Sesbania mosaic virus T = 3 and T = 1 capsids. J. Mol. Biol. 342 (2004) 1001-1014
111. Giranda V.L., Heinz B.A., Oliveira M.A., Minor I., Kim K.H., Kolatkar P.R., Rossmann M.G., and Rueckert R.R. Acid-induced structural changes in human rhinovirus 14: possible role in uncoating. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (1992) 10213-10217
112. Zhao R., Pevear D.C., Kremer M.J., Giranda V.L., Kofron J.A., Kuhn R.J., and Rossmann M.G. Human rhinovirus 3 at 3.0 A resolution. Structure 4 (1996) 1205-1220
113. Kim S.S., Smith T.J., Chapman M.S., Rossmann M.C., Pevear D.C., Dutko F.J., Felock P.J., Diana G.D., and McKinlay M.A. Crystal structure of human rhinovirus serotype 1A (HRV1A). J. Mol. Biol. 210 (1989) 91-111
114. Muckelbauer J.K., Kremer M., Minor I., Diana G., Dutko F.J., Groarke J., Pevear D.C., and Rossmann M.G. The structure of coxsackievirus B3 at 3.5 A resolution. Structure 3 (1995) 653-667
115. Ilag L.L., McKenna R., Yadav M.P., BeMiller J.N., Incardona N.L., and Rossmann M.G. Calcium ion-induced structural changes in bacteriophage phi X174. J. Mol. Biol. 244 (1994) 291-300
116. McKenna R., Xia D., Willingmann P., Ilag L.L., Krishnaswamy S., Rossmann M.G., Olson N.H., Baker T.S., and Incardona N.L. Atomic structure of single-stranded DNA bacteriophage phi X174 and its functional implications. Nature 355 (1992) 137-143
117. Simpson A.A., Chandrasekar V., Hebert B., Sullivan G.M., Rossmann M.G., and Parrish C.R. Host range and variability of calcium binding by surface loops in the capsids of canine and feline parvoviruses. J. Mol. Biol. 300 (2000) 597-610
118. Kasamatsu H., Woo J., Nakamura A., Muller P., Tevethia M.J., and Liddington R.C. A structural rationale for SV40 Vp1 temperature-sensitive mutants and their complementation. Protein Sci. 15 (2006) 2207-2213
119. Li P.P., Nguyen A.P., Qu Q., Jafri Q.H., Aungsumart S., Cheng R.H., and Kasamatsu H. Importance of calcium-binding site 2 in simian virus 40 infection. J. Virol. 81 (2007) 6099-6105
120. Varghese J.N., Laver W.G., and Colman P.M. Structure of the influenza virus glycoprotein antigen neuraminidase at 2.9 A resolution. Nature 303 (1983) 35-40
121. Tulip W.R., Varghese J.N., Baker A.T., van Donkelaar A., Laver W.G., Webster R.G., and Colman P.M. Refined atomic structures of N9 subtype influenza virus neuraminidase and escape mutants. J. Mol. Biol. 221 (1991) 487-497
122. Lawrence M.C., Borg N.A., Streltsov V.A., Pilling P.A., Epa V.C., Varghese J.N., McKimm-Breschkin J.L., and Colman P.M. Structure of the haemagglutinin-neuraminidase from human parainfluenza virus type III. J. Mol. Biol. 335 (2004) 1343-1357
123. Bowman G.D., Nodelman I.M., Levy O., Lin S.L., Tian P., Zamb T.J., Udem S.A., Venkataraghavan B., and Schutt C.E. Crystal structure of the oligomerization domain of NSP4 from rotavirus reveals a core metal-binding site. J. Mol. Biol. 304 (2000) 861-871
124. Persechini A., Moncrief N.D., and Kretsinger R.H. The EF-hand family of calcium-modulated proteins. Trends Neurosci. 12 (1989) 462-467
125. Yang W., Lee H.W., Hellinga H., and Yang J.J. Structural analysis, identification, and design of calcium-binding sites in proteins. Proteins 47 (2002) 344-356
126. Nakayama S., and Kretsinger R.H. Evolution of the EF-hand family of proteins. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 23 (1994) 473-507
127. Zhou Y., Yang W., Kirberger M., Lee H.W., Ayalasomayajula G., and Yang J.J. Prediction of EF-hand calcium-binding proteins and analysis of bacterial EF-hand proteins. Proteins 65 (2006) 643-655
128. Rigden D.J., Jedrzejas M.J., Moroz O.V., and Galperin M.Y. Structural diversity of calcium-binding proteins in bacteria: single-handed EF-hands?. Trends Microbiol. 11 (2003) 295-297
129. Haynes II J.I., Chang D., and Consigli R.A. Mutations in the putative calcium-binding domain of polyomavirus VP1 affect capsid assembly. J. Virol. 67 (1993) 2486-2495
130. 2+-binding domain in the rubella virus nonstructural protease. J. Virol. 81 (2007) 7517-7528
131. Frey T.K. Molecular biology of rubella virus. Adv. Virus Res. 44 (1994) 69-160
132. Christensen K.A., Myers J.T., and Swanson J.A. pH-dependent regulation of lysosomal calcium in macrophages. J. Cell. Sci. 115 (2002) 599-607
133. Gerasimenko J.V., Tepikin A.V., Petersen O.H., and Gerasimenko O.V. Calcium uptake via endocytosis with rapid release from acidifying endosomes. Curr. Biol. 8 (1998) 1335-1338
134. Yang J.J., Gawthrop A., and Ye Y. Obtaining site-specific calcium-binding affinities of calmodulin. Protein Pept. Lett. 10 (2003) 331-345
135. Mayran N., Parton R.G., and Gruenberg J. Annexin II regulates multivesicular endosome biogenesis in the degradation pathway of animal cells. Embo J. 22 (2003) 3242-3253
136. Ma G., Greenwell-Wild T., Lei K., Jin W., Swisher J., Hardegen N., Wild C.T., and Wahl S.M. Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor binds to annexin II, a cofactor for macrophage HIV-1 infection. J. Exp. Med. 200 (2004) 1337-1346
137. Pietropaolo R.L., and Compton T. Direct interaction between human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B and cellular annexin II. J. Virol. 71 (1997) 9803-9807
138. Raynor C.M., Wright J.F., Waisman D.M., and Pryzdial E.L. Annexin II enhances cytomegalovirus binding and fusion to phospholipid membranes. Biochemistry 38 (1999) 5089-5095
139. De Meyer S., Gong Z., Depla E., Maertens G., and Yap S.H. Involvement of phosphatidylserine and non-phospholipid components of the hepatitis B virus envelope in human Annexin V binding and in HBV infection in vitro. J. Hepatol. 31 (1999) 783-790
140. Ikura M., and Ames J.B. Genetic polymorphism and protein conformational plasticity in the calmodulin superfamily: two ways to promote multifunctionality. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103 (2006) 1159-1164
141. Hoeflich K.P., and Ikura M. Calmodulin in action: diversity in target recognition and activation mechanisms. Cell 108 (2002) 739-742
142. Hayashi N., Matsubara M., Jinbo Y., Titani K., Izumi Y., and Matsushima N. Nef of HIV-1 interacts directly with calcium-bound calmodulin. Protein Sci. 11 (2002) 529-537
143. Matsubara M., Jing T., Kawamura K., Shimojo N., Titani K., Hashimoto K., and Hayashi N. Myristoyl moiety of HIV Nef is involved in regulation of the interaction with calmodulin in vivo. Protein Sci. 14 (2005) 494-503
144. Pan Z., Radding W., Zhou T., Hunter E., Mountz J., and McDonald J.M. Role of calmodulin in HIV-potentiated Fas-mediated apoptosis. Am. J. Pathol. 149 (1996) 903-910
145. Radding W., Pan Z.Q., Hunter E., Johnston P., Williams J.P., and McDonald J.M. Expression of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein alters cellular calmodulin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 218 (1996) 192-197
146. Srinivas S.K., Srinivas R.V., Anantharamaiah G.M., Compans R.W., and Segrest J.P. Cytosolic domain of the human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoproteins binds to calmodulin and inhibits calmodulin-regulated proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 268 (1993) 22895-22899
147. Yuan T., Mietzner T.A., Montelaro R.C., and Vogel H.J. Characterization of the calmodulin binding domain of SIV transmembrane glycoprotein by NMR and CD spectroscopy. Biochemistry 34 (1995) 10690-10696
148. Radding W., Williams J.P., McKenna M.A., Tummala R., Hunter E., Tytler E.M., and McDonald J.M. Calmodulin and HIV type 1: interactions with Gag and Gag products. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 16 (2000) 1519-1525
149. Creutz C.E. The annexins and exocytosis. Science 258 (1992) 924-931
150. Choi J., Chang J.S., Song M.S., Ahn B.Y., Park Y., Lim D.S., and Han Y.S. Association of hepatitis B virus polymerase with promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies mediated by the S100 family protein p11. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 305 (2003) 1049-1056
151. Mason W.S. The problem of antiviral therapy for chronic hepadnavirus infections. J. Hepatol. 17 Suppl 3 (1993) S137-S142
152. Chen M.H., Tian G.W., Gafni Y., and Citovsky V. Effects of calreticulin on viral cell-to-cell movement. Plant Physiol. 138 (2005) 1866-1876
153. Nakhasi H.L., Ramanujam M., Atreya C.D., Hobman T.C., Lee N., Esmaili A., and Duncan R.C. Rubella virus glycoprotein interaction with the endoplasmic reticulum calreticulin and calnexin. Arch. Virol. 146 (2001) 1-14
154. Ellgaard L., and Frickel E.M. Calnexin, calreticulin, and ERp57: teammates in glycoprotein folding. Cell. Biochem. Biophys. 39 (2003) 223-247
155. 2+-binding chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum. Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 37 (2005) 260-266
156. Singh N.K., Atreya C.D., and Nakhasi H.L. Identification of calreticulin as a rubella virus RNA binding protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 (1994) 12770-12774
157. Atreya C.D., Singh N.K., and Nakhasi H.L. The rubella virus RNA binding activity of human calreticulin is localized to the N-terminal domain. J. Virol. 69 (1995) 3848-3851
158. Tomita Y., Yamashita T., Sato H., and Taira H. Kinetics of interactions of sendai virus envelope glycoproteins, F and HN, with endoplasmic reticulum-resident molecular chaperones, BiP, calnexin, and calreticulin. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 126 (1999) 1090-1100
159. Otteken A., and Moss B. Calreticulin interacts with newly synthesized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein, suggesting a chaperone function similar to that of calnexin. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (1996) 97-103
160. Alefantis T., Flaig K.E., Wigdahl B., and Jain P. Interaction of HTLV-1 Tax protein with calreticulin: implications for Tax nuclear export and secretion. Biomed. Pharmacother. 61 (2007) 194-200
161. 2+-dependent nuclear export mediated by calreticulin. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (2002) 6286-6297
162. Ding W., Albrecht B., Luo R., Zhang W., Stanley J.R., Newbound G.C., and Lairmore M.D. Endoplasmic reticulum and cis-Golgi localization of human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 p12(I): association with calreticulin and calnexin. J. Virol. 75 (2001) 7672-7682
163. Johnson J.M., Mulloy J.C., Ciminale V., Fullen J., Nicot C., and Franchini G. The MHC class I heavy chain is a common target of the small proteins encoded by the 3′ end of HTLV type 1 and HTLV type 2. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 16 (2000) 1777-1781
164. Mantovani F., and Banks L. The human papillomavirus E6 protein and its contribution to malignant progression. Oncogene 20 (2001) 7874-7887
165. Chen J.J., Reid C.E., Band V., and Androphy E.J. Interaction of papillomavirus E6 oncoproteins with a putative calcium-binding protein. Science 269 (1995) 529-531
166. Chen J.J., Hong Y., Rustamzadeh E., Baleja J.D., and Androphy E.J. Identification of an alpha helical motif sufficient for association with papillomavirus E6. J. Biol. Chem. 273 (1998) 13537-13544
167. Du M., Fan X., Hong E., and Chen J.J. Interaction of oncogenic papillomavirus E6 proteins with fibulin-1. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 296 (2002) 962-969
168. Depla E. Interaction of viruses with annexins: a potential therapeutic target?. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 1 (2000) 415-420
169. Yuan T., Tencza S., Mietzner T.A., Montelaro R.C., and Vogel H.J. Calmodulin binding properties of peptide analogues and fragments of the calmodulin-binding domain of simian immunodeficiency virus transmembrane glycoprotein 41. Biopolymers 58 (2001) 50-62
170. Beaton A.R., Rodriguez J., Reddy Y.K., and Roy P. The membrane trafficking protein calpactin forms a complex with bluetongue virus protein NS3 and mediates virus release. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (2002) 13154-13159
171. Rong Y., and Distelhorst C.W. Bcl-2 protein family members: versatile regulators of calcium signaling in cell survival and apoptosis. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 70 (2008) 73-91