메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1692-1701

Exercise training and protein metabolism: Influences of contraction, protein intake, and sex-based differences

Author keywords

Endurance; Resistance exercise

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; INSULIN; MUSCLE PROTEIN;

EID: 66349103681     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: 15221601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.91351.2008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (268)

References (125)
  • 3
    • 0028914883 scopus 로고
    • Increased rates of muscle protein turnover and amino acid transport after resistance exercise in humans
    • Biolo G, Maggi SP, Williams BD, Tipton KD, Wolfe RR. Increased rates of muscle protein turnover and amino acid transport after resistance exercise in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 268: E514-E520, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.268
    • Biolo, G.1    Maggi, S.P.2    Williams, B.D.3    Tipton, K.D.4    Wolfe, R.R.5
  • 5
    • 0032932849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin action on muscle protein kinetics and amino acid transport during recovery after resistance exercise
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.48.5.949
    • Biolo G, Williams BD, Fleming RY, Wolfe RR. Insulin action on muscle protein kinetics and amino acid transport during recovery after resistance exercise. Diabetes 48: 949-957, 1999. (Pubitemid 29226339)
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 949-957
    • Biolo, G.1    Williams, B.D.2    Fleming, R.Y.D.3    Wolfe, R.R.4
  • 6
    • 31544454965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branched-chain amino acids activate key enzymes in protein synthesis after physical exercise
    • Blomstrand E, Eliasson J, Karlsson HK, Kohnke R. Branched-chain amino acids activate key enzymes in protein synthesis after physical exercise. J Nutr 136: 269S-273S, 2006. (Pubitemid 43156522)
    • (2006) Journal of Nutrition , vol.136 , Issue.1
    • Blomstrand, E.1    Eliasson, J.2    Karlssonr, H.K.R.3    Kohnke, R.4
  • 7
    • 33750735034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR signaling and the molecular adaptation to resistance exercise
    • DOI 10.1249/01.mss.0000233797.24035.35
    • Bodine SC. mTOR signaling and the molecular adaptation to resistance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38: 1950-1957, 2006. (Pubitemid 44707800)
    • (2006) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1950-1957
    • Bodine, S.C.1
  • 9
    • 2942733632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of protein synthesis associated with skeletal muscle hypertrophy by insulin, amino acid- And exercise-induced signalling
    • DOI 10.1079/PNS2004355
    • Bolster DR, Jefferson LS, Kimball SR. Regulation of protein synthesis associated with skeletal muscle hypertrophy by insulin-, amino acid- and exercise-induced signalling. Proc Nutr Soc 63: 351-356, 2004. (Pubitemid 38787489)
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-356
    • Bolster, D.R.1    Jefferson, L.S.2    Kimball, S.R.3
  • 10
    • 3042701690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine regulates translation initiation in rat skeletal muscle via enhanced eIF4G phosphorylation
    • Bolster DR, Vary TC, Kimball SR, Jefferson LS. Leucine regulates translation initiation in rat skeletal muscle via enhanced eIF4G phosphorylation. J Nutr 134: 1704-1710, 2004. (Pubitemid 38886558)
    • (2004) Journal of Nutrition , vol.134 , Issue.7 , pp. 1704-1710
    • Bolster, D.R.1    Vary, T.C.2    Kimball, S.R.3    Jefferson, L.S.4
  • 12
    • 0942276812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbohydrate intake on net muscle protein synthesis during recovery from resistance exercise
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00333.2003
    • Borsheim E, Cree MG, Tipton KD, Elliott TA, Aarsland A, Wolfe RR. Effect of carbohydrate intake on net muscle protein synthesis during recovery from resistance exercise. J Appl Physiol 96: 674-678, 2004. (Pubitemid 38140172)
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 674-678
    • Borsheim, E.1    Cree, M.G.2    Tipton, K.D.3    Elliott, T.A.4    Aarsland, A.5    Wolfe, R.R.6
  • 14
    • 0038671678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial kinetics of dietary amino acids are the main determinant of their metabolism after soy or milk protein ingestion in humans
    • Bos C, Metges CC, Gaudichon C, Petzke KJ, Pueyo ME, Morens C, Everwand J, Benamouzig R, Tome D. Postprandial kinetics of dietary amino acids are the main determinant of their metabolism after soy or milk protein ingestion in humans. J Nutr 133: 1308-1315, 2003. (Pubitemid 36548699)
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 1308-1315
    • Bos, C.1    Metges, C.C.2    Gaudichon, C.3    Petzke, K.J.4    Pueyo, M.E.5    Morens, C.6    Everwand, J.7    Benamouzig, R.8    Tome, D.9
  • 16
    • 25444457577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HVps34 is a nutrient-regulated lipid kinase required for activation of p70 S6 kinase
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M507201200
    • Byfield MP, Murray JT, Backer JM. hVps34 is a nutrient-regulated lipid kinase required for activation of p70 S6 kinase. J Biol Chem 280: 33076-33082, 2005. (Pubitemid 41368357)
    • (2005) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.280 , Issue.38 , pp. 33076-33082
    • Byfield, M.P.1    Murray, J.T.2    Backer, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 30744439347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early signaling responses to divergent exercise stimuli in skeletal muscle from well-trained humans
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.05-4809fje
    • Coffey VG, Zhong Z, Shield A, Canny BJ, Chibalin AV, Zierath JR, Hawley JA. Early signaling responses to divergent exercise stimuli in skeletal muscle from well-trained humans. FASEB J 20: 190-192, 2006. (Pubitemid 43100510)
    • (2006) FASEB Journal , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 190-192
    • Coffey, V.G.1    Zhong, Z.2    Shield, A.3    Canny, B.J.4    Chibalin, A.V.5    Zierath, J.R.6    Hawley, J.A.7
  • 26
    • 33749351995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance exercise increases AMPK activity and reduces 4E-BP1 phosphorylation and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.113175
    • Dreyer HC, Fujita S, Cadenas JG, Chinkes DL, Volpi E, Rasmussen BB. Resistance exercise increases AMPK activity and reduces 4E-BP1 phosphorylation and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol 576: 613-624, 2006. (Pubitemid 44490149)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology , vol.576 , Issue.2 , pp. 613-624
    • Dreyer, H.C.1    Fujita, S.2    Cadenas, J.G.3    Chinkes, D.L.4    Volpi, E.5    Rasmussen, B.B.6
  • 27
    • 66149116366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of growth-related genes in young and old human skeletal muscle following an acute stimulation of protein synthesis
    • (September 11 2008). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90842.2008
    • Drummond MJ, Miyazaki M, Dreyer HC, Pennings B, Dhanani S, Volpi E, Esser KA, Rasmussen BB. Expression of growth-related genes in young and old human skeletal muscle following an acute stimulation of protein synthesis. J Appl Physiol (September 11 2008). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90842.2008.
    • J Appl Physiol
    • Drummond, M.J.1    Miyazaki, M.2    Dreyer, H.C.3    Pennings, B.4    Dhanani, S.5    Volpi, E.6    Esser, K.A.7    Rasmussen, B.B.8
  • 28
    • 42149157213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine-enriched nutrients and the regulation of mammalian target of rapamycin signalling and human skeletal muscle protein synthesis
    • Drummond MJ, Rasmussen BB. Leucine-enriched nutrients and the regulation of mammalian target of rapamycin signalling and human skeletal muscle protein synthesis. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Met Care 11: 222-226, 2008.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Met Care , vol.11 , pp. 222-226
    • Drummond, M.J.1    Rasmussen, B.B.2
  • 30
    • 0035881047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of postexercise protein intake is important for muscle hypertrophy with resistance training in elderly humans
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.00301.x
    • Esmarck B, Andersen JL, Olsen S, Richter EA, Mizuno M, Kjaer M. Timing of postexercise protein intake is important for muscle hypertrophy with resistance training in elderly humans. J Physiol 535: 301-311, 2001. (Pubitemid 32782746)
    • (2001) Journal of Physiology , vol.535 , Issue.1 , pp. 301-311
    • Esmarck, B.1    Andersen, J.L.2    Olsen, S.3    Richter, E.A.4    Mizuno, M.5    Kjaer, M.6
  • 32
    • 0036670278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibre-type specific concentration of focal adhesion kinase at the sarcolemma: Influence of fibre innervation and regeneration
    • Fluck M, Ziemiecki A, Billeter R, Muntener M. Fibre-type specific concentration of focal adhesion kinase at the sarcolemma: influence of fibre innervation and regeneration. J Exp Biol 205: 2337-2348, 2002. (Pubitemid 35002866)
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.205 , Issue.16 , pp. 2337-2348
    • Fluck, M.1    Ziemiecki, A.2    Billeter, R.3    Muntener, M.4
  • 33
    • 0036137809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and splanchnic metabolism of dietary nitrogen are differently affected by the protein source in humans as assessed by compartmental modeling
    • Fouillet H, Mariotti F, Gaudichon C, Bos C, Tome D. Peripheral and splanchnic metabolism of dietary nitrogen are differently affected by the protein source in humans as assessed by compartmental modeling. J Nutr 132: 125-133, 2002. (Pubitemid 34042466)
    • (2002) Journal of Nutrition , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-133
    • Fouillet, H.1    Mariotti, F.2    Gaudichon, C.3    Bos, C.4    Tome, D.5
  • 34
    • 34548463369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow restriction during low-intensity resistance exercise increases S6K1 phosphorylation and muscle protein synthesis
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00195.2007
    • Fujita S, Abe T, Drummond MJ, Cadenas JG, Dreyer HC, Sato Y, Volpi E, Rasmussen BB. Blood flow restriction during low-intensity resistance exercise increases S6K1 phosphorylation and muscle protein synthesis. J Appl Physiol 103: 903-910, 2007. (Pubitemid 47358873)
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 903-910
    • Fujita, S.1    Abe, T.2    Drummond, M.J.3    Cadenas, J.G.4    Dreyer, H.C.5    Sato, Y.6    Volpi, E.7    Rasmussen, B.B.8
  • 37
    • 33646474863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-associated decrease in contraction-induced activation of downstream targets of Akt/mTor signaling in skeletal muscle
    • Funai K, Parkington JD, Carambula S, Fielding RA. Age-associated decrease in contraction-induced activation of downstream targets of Akt/mTor signaling in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 290: R1080-R1086, 2006.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.290
    • Funai, K.1    Parkington, J.D.2    Carambula, S.3    Fielding, R.A.4
  • 39
    • 0016151605 scopus 로고
    • Work-induced hypertrophy in exercised normal muscles of different ages and the reversibility of hypertrophy after cessation of exercise
    • Goldspink G, Howells KF. Work-induced hypertrophy in exercised normal muscles of different ages and the reversibility of hypertrophy after cessation of exercise. J Physiol 239: 179-193, 1974.
    • (1974) J Physiol , vol.239 , pp. 179-193
    • Goldspink, G.1    Howells, K.F.2
  • 40
    • 0035109446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected contribution: Skeletal muscle focal adhesion kinase, paxillin, and serum response factor are loading dependent
    • Gordon SE, Fluck M, Booth FW. Selected Contribution: Skeletal muscle focal adhesion kinase, paxillin, and serum response factor are loading dependent. J Appl Physiol 90: 1174-1183, 2001. (Pubitemid 32171408)
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 1174-1183
    • Gordon, S.E.1    Fluck, M.2    Booth, F.W.3
  • 43
    • 34547855551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of fat-free fluid milk after resistance exercise promotes greater lean mass accretion than does consumption of soy or carbohydrate in young, novice, male weightlifters
    • Hartman JW, Tang JE, Wilkinson SB, Tarnopolsky MA, Lawrence RL, Fullerton AV, Phillips SM. Consumption of fat-free fluid milk after resistance exercise promotes greater lean mass accretion than does consumption of soy or carbohydrate in young, novice, male weightlifters. Am J Clin Nutr 86: 373-381, 2007. (Pubitemid 47256921)
    • (2007) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-381
    • Hartman, J.W.1    Tang, J.E.2    Wilkinson, S.B.3    Tarnopolsky, M.A.4    Lawrence, R.L.5    Fullerton, A.V.6    Phillips, S.M.7
  • 48
    • 26844432413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasted-state skeletal muscle protein synthesis after resistance exercise is altered with training
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.093708
    • Kim PL, Staron RS, Phillips SM. Fasted-state skeletal muscle protein synthesis after resistance exercise is altered with training. J Physiol 568: 283-290, 2005. (Pubitemid 41448637)
    • (2005) Journal of Physiology , vol.568 , Issue.1 , pp. 283-290
    • Kim, P.L.1    Staron, R.S.2    Phillips, S.M.3
  • 49
    • 31544466776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms through which branched-chain amino acids mediate translational control of protein synthesis
    • Kimball SR, Jefferson LS. Signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms through which branched-chain amino acids mediate translational control of protein synthesis. J Nutr 136: 227S-231S, 2006. (Pubitemid 43156513)
    • (2006) Journal of Nutrition , vol.136 , Issue.1
    • Kimball, S.R.1    Jefferson, L.S.2
  • 51
    • 34548081433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein ingestion further augments S6K1 phosphorylation in skeletal muscle following resistance type exercise in males
    • Koopman R, Pennings B, Zorenc AH, van Loon LJ. Protein ingestion further augments S6K1 phosphorylation in skeletal muscle following resistance type exercise in males. J Nutr 137: 1880-1886, 2007. (Pubitemid 47292734)
    • (2007) Journal of Nutrition , vol.137 , Issue.8 , pp. 1880-1886
    • Koopman, R.1    Pennings, B.2    Zorenc, A.H.G.3    Van Loon, L.J.C.4
  • 52
    • 34748822552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional interventions to promote post-exercise muscle protein synthesis
    • Koopman R, Saris WH, Wagenmakers AJ, van Loon LJ. Nutral interventions to promote post-exercise muscle protein synthesis. Sports Med (Auckland, NZ) 37: 895-906, 2007. (Pubitemid 47481629)
    • (2007) Sports Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 895-906
    • Koopman, R.1    Saris, W.H.M.2    Wagenmakers, A.J.M.3    Van Loon, L.J.C.4
  • 57
    • 33746691931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of 3 days/wk resistance training on myofiber hypertrophy and myogenic mechanisms in young vs. older adults
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.01474.2005
    • Kosek DJ, Kim JS, Petrella JK, Cross JM, Bamman MM. Efficacy of 3 days/wk resistance training on myofiber hypertrophy and myogenic mechanisms in young vs. older adults. J Appl Physiol 101: 531-544, 2006. (Pubitemid 44162363)
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 531-544
    • Kosek, D.J.1    Kim, J.-S.2    Petrella, J.K.3    Cross, J.M.4    Bamman, M.M.5
  • 58
    • 1842453217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of Resistance Training: Progression and Exercise Prescription
    • DOI 10.1249/01.MSS.0000121945.36635.61
    • Kraemer WJ, Ratamess NA. Fundamentals of resistance training: progression and exercise prescription. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36: 674-688, 2004. (Pubitemid 38452041)
    • (2004) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 674-688
    • Kraemer, W.J.1    Ratamess, N.A.2
  • 62
    • 0032947267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle protein breakdown and the critical role of the ubiquitin- Proteasome pathway in normal and disease states
    • Lecker SH, Solomon V, Mitch WE, Goldberg AL. Muscle protein breakdown and the critical role of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in normal and disease states. J Nutr 129: 227S-237S, 1999. (Pubitemid 29035981)
    • (1999) Journal of Nutrition , vol.129 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Lecker, S.H.1    Solomon, V.2    Mitch, W.E.3    Goldberg, A.L.4
  • 63
    • 0035018506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branched chain amino acids activate messenger ribonucleic acid translation regulatory proteins in human skeletal muscle, and glucocorticoids blunt this action
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.86.5.2136
    • Liu Z, Jahn LA, Long W, Fryburg DA, Wei L, Barrett EJ. Branched chain amino acids activate messenger ribonucleic acid translation regulatory proteins in human skeletal muscle, and glucocorticoids blunt this action. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86: 2136-2143, 2001. (Pubitemid 32472931)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 2136-2143
    • Liu, Z.1    Jahn, L.A.2    Long, W.3    Fryburg, D.A.4    Wei, L.5    Barrett, E.J.6
  • 64
    • 0036920632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acids stimulate translation initiation and protein synthesis through an Akt-independent pathway in human skeletal muscle
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2002-020424
    • Liu Z, Jahn LA, Wei L, Long W, Barrett EJ. Amino acids stimulate translation initiation and protein synthesis through an Akt-independent pathway in human skeletal muscle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87: 5553-5558, 2002. (Pubitemid 36034359)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.87 , Issue.12 , pp. 5553-5558
    • Liu, Z.1    Jahn, L.A.2    Wei, L.3    Long, W.4    Barrett, E.J.5
  • 67
    • 0026458422 scopus 로고
    • Changes in muscle protein synthesis following heavy resistance exercise in humans: A pilot study
    • MacDougall JD, Tarnopolsky MA, Chesley A, Atkinson SA. Changes in muscle protein synthesis following heavy resistance exercise in humans: a pilot study. Acta Physiol Scand 146: 403-404, 1992.
    • (1992) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.146 , pp. 403-404
    • MacDougall, J.D.1    Tarnopolsky, M.A.2    Chesley, A.3    Atkinson, S.A.4
  • 68
    • 34547683916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in signalling pathways regulating protein synthesis in human muscle in the recovery period after endurance exercise
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2007.01712.x
    • Mascher H, Andersson H, Nilsson PA, Ekblom B, Blomstrand E. Changes in signaling pathways regulating protein synthesis in human muscle in the recovery period after endurance exercise. Acta Physiol (Oxford, England) 191: 67-75, 2007. (Pubitemid 47221194)
    • (2007) Acta Physiologica , vol.191 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-75
    • Mascher, H.1    Andersson, H.2    Nilsson, P.-A.3    Ekblom, B.4    Blomstrand, E.5
  • 73
    • 14844318032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis rates in human muscles: Neither anatomical location nor fibre-type composition are major determinants
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.077180
    • Mittendorfer B, Andersen JL, Plomgaard P, Saltin B, Babraj JA, Smith K, Rennie MJ. Protein synthesis rates in human muscles: neither anatomical location nor fibre-type composition are major determinants. J Physiol 563: 203-211, 2005. (Pubitemid 40340376)
    • (2005) Journal of Physiology , vol.563 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-211
    • Mittendorfer, B.1    Andersen, J.L.2    Plomgaard, P.3    Saltin, B.4    Babraj, J.A.5    Smith, K.6    Rennie, M.J.7
  • 74
  • 80
    • 33846256588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein for athletes: From requirements to metabolic advantage
    • Phillips SM. Dietary protein for athletes: from requirements to metabolic advantage. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 31: 647-654, 2006.
    • (2006) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.31 , pp. 647-654
    • Phillips, S.M.1
  • 81
    • 56049091760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin and muscle protein turnover in humans: Stimulatory, permissive, inhibitory, or all of the above?
    • Phillips SM. Insulin and muscle protein turnover in humans: stimulatory, permissive, inhibitory, or all of the above? Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 295: E731, 2008.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.295
    • Phillips, S.M.1
  • 88
    • 0037341240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term fasting and refeeding on transcriptional regulation of metabolic genes in human skeletal muscle
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.52.3.657
    • Pilegaard H, Saltin B, Neufer PD. Effect of short-term fasting and refeeding on transcriptional regulation of metabolic genes in human skeletal muscle. Diabetes 52: 657-662, 2003. (Pubitemid 36323571)
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-662
    • Pilegaard, H.1    Saltin, B.2    Neufer, P.D.3
  • 89
    • 34247118887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling to translation: How signal transduction pathways control the protein synthetic machinery
    • DOI 10.1042/BJ20070024
    • Proud CG. Signalling to translation: how signal transduction pathways control the protein synthetic machinery. Biochem J 403: 217-234, 2007. (Pubitemid 46596577)
    • (2007) Biochemical Journal , vol.403 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-234
    • Proud, C.G.1
  • 90
  • 91
    • 0033954379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oral essential amino acid-carbohydrate supplement enhances muscle protein anabolism after resistance exercise
    • Rasmussen BB, Tipton KD, Miller SL, Wolf SE, Wolfe RR. An oral essential amino acid-carbohydrate supplement enhances muscle protein anabolism after resistance exercise. J Appl Physiol 88: 386-392, 2000. (Pubitemid 30097078)
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 386-392
    • Rasmussen, B.B.1    Tipton, K.D.2    Miller, S.L.3    Wolf, S.E.4    Wolfe, R.R.5
  • 92
    • 0035674440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of muscle protein synthesis as a result of contractile activity and amino acid availability: Implications for protein requirements
    • Rennie MJ. Control of muscle protein synthesis as a result of contractile activity and amino acid availability: implications for protein requirements. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 11, Suppl: S170-S176, 2001.
    • (2001) Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Rennie, M.J.1
  • 99
    • 66349136231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anabolic response to exercise training is greater in older men than older women
    • September 24-27, 2008, Hilton Head, South Carolina. Section: Gender differences. Abstract no. 17.2
    • Smith G, Villareal DT, Sinacore D, Shah K, Mittendorfer B. The anabolic response to exercise training is greater in older men than older women. In: 2008 APS Conference. The Integrative Biology of Exercise-V. September 24-27, 2008, Hilton Head, South Carolina. Section: Gender differences. Abstract no. 17.2, p. 42.
    • 2008 APS Conference. The Integrative Biology of Exercise-V , pp. 42
    • Smith, G.1    Villareal, D.T.2    Sinacore, D.3    Shah, K.4    Mittendorfer, B.5
  • 100
    • 46749092047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in muscle protein synthesis and anabolic signaling in the postabsorptive state and in response to food in 65-80 year old men and women
    • Smith GI, Atherton P, Villareal DT, Frimel TN, Rankin D, Rennie MJ, Mittendorfer B. Differences in muscle protein synthesis and anabolic signaling in the postabsorptive state and in response to food in 65-80 year old men and women. PLoS ONE 3: e1875, 2008.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Smith, G.I.1    Atherton, P.2    Villareal, D.T.3    Frimel, T.N.4    Rankin, D.5    Rennie, M.J.6    Mittendorfer, B.7
  • 104
    • 0036485269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of resistance exercise combined with vascular occlusion on muscle function in athletes
    • DOI 10.1007/s00421-001-0561-5
    • Takarada Y, Sato Y, Ishii N. Effects of resistance exercise combined with vascular occlusion on muscle function in athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 86: 308-314, 2002. (Pubitemid 41399066)
    • (2002) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 308-314
    • Takarada, Y.1    Sato, Y.2    Ishii, N.3
  • 105
    • 0033923607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of resistance exercise combined with moderate vascular occlusion on muscular function in humans
    • Takarada Y, Takazawa H, Sato Y, Takebayashi S, Tanaka Y, Ishii N. Effects of resistance exercise combined with moderate vascular occlusion on muscular function in humans. J Appl Physiol 88: 2097-2106, 2000. (Pubitemid 30453915)
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 2097-2106
    • Takarada, Y.1    Takazawa, H.2    Sato, Y.3    Takebayashi, S.4    Tanaka, Y.5    Ishii, N.6
  • 107
    • 40949147435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in exercise metabolism and the role of 17-beta estradiol
    • Tarnopolsky MA. Sex differences in exercise metabolism and the role of 17-beta estradiol. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40: 648-654, 2008.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 648-654
    • Tarnopolsky, M.A.1
  • 111
    • 0029806713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle protein metabolism in female swimmers after a combination of resistance and endurance exercise
    • Tipton KD, Ferrando AA, Williams BD, Wolfe RR. Muscle protein metabolism in female swimmers after a combination of resistance and endurance exercise. J Appl Physiol 81: 2034-2038, 1996. (Pubitemid 26384530)
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 2034-2038
    • Tipton, K.D.1    Ferrando, A.A.2    Williams, B.D.3    Wolfe, R.R.4
  • 112
    • 0033047248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonessential amino acids are not necessary to stimulate net muscle protein synthesis in healthy volunteers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0955-2863(98)00087-4, PII S0955286398000874
    • Tipton KD, Gurkin BE, Matin S, Wolfe RR. Nonessential amino acids are not necessary to stimulate net muscle protein synthesis in healthy volunteers. J Nutr Biochem 10: 89-95, 1999. (Pubitemid 29073633)
    • (1999) Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-95
    • Tipton, K.D.1    Gurkin, B.E.2    Matin, S.3    Wolfe, R.R.4
  • 114
    • 5644264938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human soleus muscle protein synthesis following resistance exercise
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-201X.2004.01348.x
    • Trappe TA, Raue U, Tesch PA. Human soleus muscle protein synthesis following resistance exercise. Acta Physiol Scand 182: 189-196, 2004. (Pubitemid 39371866)
    • (2004) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.182 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-196
    • Trappe, T.A.1    Raue, U.2    Tesch, P.A.3
  • 115
    • 33750215167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of skeletal muscle atrophy
    • DOI 10.1097/01.bor.0000245731.25383.de, PII 0000228120061100000012
    • Ventadour S, Attaix D. Mechanisms of skeletal muscle atrophy. Curr Opin Rheumatol 18: 631-635, 2006. (Pubitemid 44607419)
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Rheumatology , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 631-635
    • Ventadour, S.1    Attaix, D.2
  • 117
    • 0034485454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of muscle protein anabolism to combined hyperaminoacidemia and glucose-induced hyperinsulinemia is impaired in the elderly
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.85.12.4481
    • Volpi E, Mittendorfer B, Rasmussen BB, Wolfe RR. The response of muscle protein anabolism to combined hyperaminoacidemia and glucose-induced hyperinsulinemia is impaired in the elderly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85: 4481-4490, 2000. (Pubitemid 32157622)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.85 , Issue.12 , pp. 4481-4490
    • Volpi, E.1    Mittendorfer, B.2    Rasmussen, B.B.3    Wolfe, R.R.4
  • 118
    • 46049106212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction pathways that regulate muscle growth
    • Wackerhage H, Ratkevicius A. Signal transduction pathways that regulate muscle growth. Essays biochem 44: 99-108, 2008.
    • (2008) Essays Biochem , vol.44 , pp. 99-108
    • Wackerhage, H.1    Ratkevicius, A.2
  • 120
    • 0032908064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of myofibrillar synthesis by exercise is mediated by more efficient translation of mRNA
    • Welle S, Bhatt K, Thornton CA. Stimulation of myofibrillar synthesis by exercise is mediated by more efficient translation of mRNA. J Appl Physiol 86: 1220-1225, 1999. (Pubitemid 29172155)
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Welle, S.1    Bhatt, K.2    Thornton, C.A.3
  • 122
    • 48549107440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of resistance and endurance exercise in the fed state on signalling molecule phosphorylation and protein synthesis in human muscle
    • Wilkinson SB, Phillips SM, Atherton PJ, Patel R, Yarasheski KE, Tarnopolsky MA, Rennie MJ. Differential effects of resistance and endurance exercise in the fed state on signalling molecule phosphorylation and protein synthesis in human muscle. J Physiol 586: 3701-3717, 2008.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 3701-3717
    • Wilkinson, S.B.1    Phillips, S.M.2    Atherton, P.J.3    Patel, R.4    Yarasheski, K.E.5    Tarnopolsky, M.A.6    Rennie, M.J.7
  • 123
    • 34147094595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of fluid skim milk promotes greater muscle protein accretion after resistance exercise than does consumption of an isonitrogenous and isoenergetic soy-protein beverage
    • Wilkinson SB, Tarnopolsky MA, MacDonald MJ, Macdonald JR, Armstrong D, Phillips SM. Consumption of fluid skim milk promotes greater muscle protein accretion following resistance exercise than an isonitrogenous and isoenergetic soy protein beverage. Am J Clin Nutr 85: 1031-1040, 2007. (Pubitemid 46557918)
    • (2007) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 1031-1040
    • Wilkinson, S.B.1    Tarnopolsky, M.A.2    MacDonald, M.J.3    MacDonald, J.R.4    Armstrong, D.5    Phillips, S.M.6
  • 124
    • 0037444470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation: Effects of age and acute exercise on human skeletal muscle
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.036673
    • Williamson D, Gallagher P, Harber M, Hollon C, Trappe S. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation: effects of age and acute exercise on human skeletal muscle. J Physiol 547: 977-987, 2003. (Pubitemid 36367378)
    • (2003) Journal of Physiology , vol.547 , Issue.3 , pp. 977-987
    • Williamson, D.1    Gallagher, P.2    Harber, M.3    Hollon, C.4    Trappe, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.