메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1053-1061

The Effect of Gender Stereotype Activation on Entrepreneurial Intentions

Author keywords

entrepreneurial intentions; stereotype activation; stereotype assimilation; stereotype contrast

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; ORGANIZATION; PERCEPTION; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 54449095971     PISSN: 00219010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.93.5.1053     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (245)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 33748168372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why research on women entrepreneurs needs new directions
    • Ahl H. Why research on women entrepreneurs needs new directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 30 (2006) 595-621
    • (2006) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.30 , pp. 595-621
    • Ahl, H.1
  • 4
    • 85047682697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of women and men as entrepreneurs: Evidence for differential effects of attributional augmenting
    • Baron R.A., Markman G.D., and Hirsa A. Perceptions of women and men as entrepreneurs: Evidence for differential effects of attributional augmenting. Journal of Applied Psychology 86 (2001) 923-929
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 923-929
    • Baron, R.A.1    Markman, G.D.2    Hirsa, A.3
  • 5
    • 84985773388 scopus 로고
    • A review of paradoxical performance effects: Choking under pressure in sports and mental tests
    • Baumeister R.F., and Showers C.J. A review of paradoxical performance effects: Choking under pressure in sports and mental tests. Journal of Social Psychology 16 (1986) 361-383
    • (1986) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 361-383
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Showers, C.J.2
  • 6
    • 33751585150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disabling the able: Stereotype threat and women's work performance
    • Bergeron D.M., Block C.J., and Echtenkamp B.A. Disabling the able: Stereotype threat and women's work performance. Human Performance 19 (2006) 133-158
    • (2006) Human Performance , vol.19 , pp. 133-158
    • Bergeron, D.M.1    Block, C.J.2    Echtenkamp, B.A.3
  • 7
    • 0942267107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gendered perspective on organizational creation
    • Bird B., and Brush C. A gendered perspective on organizational creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 26 (2002) 41-65
    • (2002) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.26 , pp. 41-65
    • Bird, B.1    Brush, C.2
  • 8
    • 33746469870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The difference isn't black and white: Stereotype threat and the race gap on Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices
    • Brown R.P., and Day E.A. The difference isn't black and white: Stereotype threat and the race gap on Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices. Journal of Applied Psychology 91 (2006) 979-985
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 979-985
    • Brown, R.P.1    Day, E.A.2
  • 9
    • 0033456798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A burden of proof: Stereotype relevance and gender differences in math performance
    • Brown R.P., and Josephs R.A. A burden of proof: Stereotype relevance and gender differences in math performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (1999) 246-257
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 246-257
    • Brown, R.P.1    Josephs, R.A.2
  • 10
    • 0242402158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma on my mind: Individual differences in the experience of stereotype threat
    • Brown R.P., and Pinel E.C. Stigma on my mind: Individual differences in the experience of stereotype threat. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 39 (2003) 626-633
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 626-633
    • Brown, R.P.1    Pinel, E.C.2
  • 11
    • 23944477328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do women underperform under stereotype threat? Evidence for the role of negative thinking
    • Cadinu M.R., Maass A., Rosabianca A., and Kiesner J. Why do women underperform under stereotype threat? Evidence for the role of negative thinking. Psychological Science 16 (2005) 572-578
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 572-578
    • Cadinu, M.R.1    Maass, A.2    Rosabianca, A.3    Kiesner, J.4
  • 12
    • 0033240605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-stereotypic images of occupations correspond to the sex segregation of employment
    • Cejka M.A., and Eagly A.H. Gender-stereotypic images of occupations correspond to the sex segregation of employment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25 (1999) 413-423
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 413-423
    • Cejka, M.A.1    Eagly, A.H.2
  • 13
    • 25144451557 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
    • Devine P.G. Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56 (1989) 5-18
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 5-18
    • Devine, P.G.1
  • 14
    • 0035610401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflecting and deflecting stereotypes: Assimilation and contrast in impression formation and automotive behavior
    • Dijksterhuis A., Spears R., and Lepinasse V. Reflecting and deflecting stereotypes: Assimilation and contrast in impression formation and automotive behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 37 (2001) 286-299
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 286-299
    • Dijksterhuis, A.1    Spears, R.2    Lepinasse, V.3
  • 15
    • 85047674303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders
    • Eagly A.H., and Karau S. Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders. Psychological Bulletin 109 (2002) 573-598
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 573-598
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Karau, S.2
  • 16
    • 84965510044 scopus 로고
    • Understanding women's educational and occupational choices
    • Eccles J.S. Understanding women's educational and occupational choices. Psychology of Women Quarterly 18 (1994) 585-609
    • (1994) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 585-609
    • Eccles, J.S.1
  • 17
    • 0003019850 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of the sex-role stereotypic characteristics of entrepreneurs: Women's evaluations
    • Fagenson E.A., and Marcus E.C. Perceptions of the sex-role stereotypic characteristics of entrepreneurs: Women's evaluations. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 15 4 (1991) 33-47
    • (1991) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 33-47
    • Fagenson, E.A.1    Marcus, E.C.2
  • 18
    • 4644234910 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social comparison processes
    • Festinger L. A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations 7 (1954) 117-140
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , pp. 117-140
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 19
    • 84937298708 scopus 로고
    • The biological clock confronts complex organizations: Women's ambivalence about work and implications for feminist management research
    • Fondas N. The biological clock confronts complex organizations: Women's ambivalence about work and implications for feminist management research. Journal of Management Inquiry 4 (1995) 57-65
    • (1995) Journal of Management Inquiry , vol.4 , pp. 57-65
    • Fondas, N.1
  • 20
    • 85087224652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship and stereotypes: Are entrepreneurs from Mars or from Venus?
    • Weaver K.M. (Ed), Academy of Management, Honolulu, HI
    • Gupta V.K., Turban D., Wasti S.A., and Sikdar A. Entrepreneurship and stereotypes: Are entrepreneurs from Mars or from Venus?. In: Weaver K.M. (Ed). Academy of Management Best Paper Proceedings [CD ROM] (2005), Academy of Management, Honolulu, HI
    • (2005) Academy of Management Best Paper Proceedings [CD ROM]
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Turban, D.2    Wasti, S.A.3    Sikdar, A.4
  • 21
    • 0000488787 scopus 로고
    • Sex bias in work settings: The lack of fit model
    • Heilman M.E. Sex bias in work settings: The lack of fit model. Research in Organizational Behavior 5 (1983) 269-298
    • (1983) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 269-298
    • Heilman, M.E.1
  • 22
    • 0035212692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and prescription: How gender stereotypes prevent women's ascent up the organizational ladder
    • Heilman M.E. Description and prescription: How gender stereotypes prevent women's ascent up the organizational ladder. Journal of Social Issues 57 (2001) 657-674
    • (2001) Journal of Social Issues , vol.57 , pp. 657-674
    • Heilman, M.E.1
  • 23
    • 33846298482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are women penalized for success at male tasks? The implied communality deficit
    • Heilman M.E., and Okimoto T.G. Why are women penalized for success at male tasks? The implied communality deficit. Journal of Applied Psychology 92 (2007) 81-92
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 81-92
    • Heilman, M.E.1    Okimoto, T.G.2
  • 24
    • 4344714191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit and implicit stereotype activation effects on memory: Do age and awareness moderate the impact of priming?
    • Hess T.M., Hinson J.T., and Statham J.A. Explicit and implicit stereotype activation effects on memory: Do age and awareness moderate the impact of priming?. Psychology and Aging 19 (2004) 495-505
    • (2004) Psychology and Aging , vol.19 , pp. 495-505
    • Hess, T.M.1    Hinson, J.T.2    Statham, J.A.3
  • 25
    • 0345581710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do high-achieving female students underperform in private? The implications of threatening environments on intellectual processing
    • Inzlicht M., and Ben-Zeev T. Do high-achieving female students underperform in private? The implications of threatening environments on intellectual processing. Journal of Educational Psychology 95 (2003) 796-805
    • (2003) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 796-805
    • Inzlicht, M.1    Ben-Zeev, T.2
  • 26
    • 0037217198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat in the classroom: Dejection mediates the disrupting threat effect on women's math performance
    • Keller J., and Dauenheimer D. Stereotype threat in the classroom: Dejection mediates the disrupting threat effect on women's math performance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 29 (2003) 371-381
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 371-381
    • Keller, J.1    Dauenheimer, D.2
  • 27
    • 34547208649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit stereotypes and women's math performance: How implicit gender-math stereotypes influence women's susceptibility to stereotype threat
    • Kiefer A.K., and Sekaquaptewa D. Implicit stereotypes and women's math performance: How implicit gender-math stereotypes influence women's susceptibility to stereotype threat. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 43 (2007) 825-832
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 825-832
    • Kiefer, A.K.1    Sekaquaptewa, D.2
  • 29
    • 1842536829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype reactance at the bargaining table: The effect of stereotype activation and power on claiming and creating value
    • Kray L.J., Reb J., Galinsky A.D., and Thompson L. Stereotype reactance at the bargaining table: The effect of stereotype activation and power on claiming and creating value. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 30 (2004) 399-411
    • (2004) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.30 , pp. 399-411
    • Kray, L.J.1    Reb, J.2    Galinsky, A.D.3    Thompson, L.4
  • 30
  • 31
    • 33746994539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quest for invisibility: Female entrepreneurs and the masculine norm of entrepreneurship
    • Lewis P. The quest for invisibility: Female entrepreneurs and the masculine norm of entrepreneurship. Gender, Work & Organization 13 (2006) 453-469
    • (2006) Gender, Work & Organization , vol.13 , pp. 453-469
    • Lewis, P.1
  • 32
    • 0034340235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat: Are lower status and history of stigmatization preconditions of stereotype threat?
    • Leyens J.-P., Désert M., Croizet J.C., and Darcis C. Stereotype threat: Are lower status and history of stigmatization preconditions of stereotype threat?. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 26 (2000) 1189-1199
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 1189-1199
    • Leyens, J.-P.1    Désert, M.2    Croizet, J.C.3    Darcis, C.4
  • 33
    • 11044224253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and self-employment: A part of or apart from theoretical construct?
    • Marlow S. Women and self-employment: A part of or apart from theoretical construct?. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 3 (2002) 83-91
    • (2002) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation , vol.3 , pp. 83-91
    • Marlow, S.1
  • 34
    • 27844605956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All credit to men? Entrepreneurship, finance, and gender
    • Marlow S., and Patton D. All credit to men? Entrepreneurship, finance, and gender. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 29 (2005) 717-735
    • (2005) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.29 , pp. 717-735
    • Marlow, S.1    Patton, D.2
  • 35
    • 0022780157 scopus 로고
    • Set/reset: Use and disuse of concepts in impression formation
    • Martin L.L. Set/reset: Use and disuse of concepts in impression formation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (1986) 493-504
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 493-504
    • Martin, L.L.1
  • 36
    • 0011087334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allport's legacy and the situational press of stereotypes
    • Marx D.M., Brown J.L., and Steele C.M. Allport's legacy and the situational press of stereotypes. Journal of Social Issues 55 (1999) 491-502
    • (1999) Journal of Social Issues , vol.55 , pp. 491-502
    • Marx, D.M.1    Brown, J.L.2    Steele, C.M.3
  • 37
    • 84909373593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of occupational sex-role stereotypes, occupational preferences and academic subject preferences in children at ages 8, 12, and 16
    • Miller L., and Budd J. The development of occupational sex-role stereotypes, occupational preferences and academic subject preferences in children at ages 8, 12, and 16. Educational Psychology 19 1 (1999) 17-35
    • (1999) Educational Psychology , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-35
    • Miller, L.1    Budd, J.2
  • 38
    • 0033457054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast effects as determined by the type of prime: Trait versus exemplar primes initiate processing strategies that differ in how accessible constructs are used
    • Moskowitz G.B., and Skurnik I.W. Contrast effects as determined by the type of prime: Trait versus exemplar primes initiate processing strategies that differ in how accessible constructs are used. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (1999) 911-927
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 911-927
    • Moskowitz, G.B.1    Skurnik, I.W.2
  • 40
    • 1542720909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity bifurcation in response to stereotype threat: Women and mathematics
    • Pronin E., Steele C.M., and Ross L. Identity bifurcation in response to stereotype threat: Women and mathematics. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 40 (2004) 152-168
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 152-168
    • Pronin, E.1    Steele, C.M.2    Ross, L.3
  • 42
    • 0027604473 scopus 로고
    • Using significance tests to evaluate equivalence between two experimental groups
    • Rogers J.L., Howard K.I., and Vessey J.T. Using significance tests to evaluate equivalence between two experimental groups. Psychological Bulletin 113 (1993) 553-565
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 553-565
    • Rogers, J.L.1    Howard, K.I.2    Vessey, J.T.3
  • 43
    • 0036122581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender identification moderates stereotype threat effects on women's math performance
    • Schmader T. Gender identification moderates stereotype threat effects on women's math performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 38 (2002) 194-201
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 194-201
    • Schmader, T.1
  • 44
    • 38749119068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From stereotype threat to stereotype threats: Implications of a multi-threat framework for causes, moderators, mediators, consequences, and interventions
    • Shapiro J.R., and Neuberg S.L. From stereotype threat to stereotype threats: Implications of a multi-threat framework for causes, moderators, mediators, consequences, and interventions. Personality and Social Psychology Review 11 (2007) 107-130
    • (2007) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.11 , pp. 107-130
    • Shapiro, J.R.1    Neuberg, S.L.2
  • 46
    • 3142713943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the process of stereotype threat: A review of mediational variables and new performance goal directions
    • Smith J.L. Understanding the process of stereotype threat: A review of mediational variables and new performance goal directions. Educational Psychology Review 16 (2004) 177-206
    • (2004) Educational Psychology Review , vol.16 , pp. 177-206
    • Smith, J.L.1
  • 47
    • 33645999385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stereotype boost or choking under pressure? Positive gender stereotypes and men who are low in domain identification
    • Smith J.L., and Johnson C.S. A stereotype boost or choking under pressure? Positive gender stereotypes and men who are low in domain identification. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 28 (2006) 51-63
    • (2006) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 51-63
    • Smith, J.L.1    Johnson, C.S.2
  • 48
    • 0036429431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of implicitly activated, explicitly activated, and nullified stereotypes on mathematical performance: It's not just a woman's issue
    • Smith J.L., and White P.H. An examination of implicitly activated, explicitly activated, and nullified stereotypes on mathematical performance: It's not just a woman's issue. Sex Roles 47 (2002) 179-191
    • (2002) Sex Roles , vol.47 , pp. 179-191
    • Smith, J.L.1    White, P.H.2
  • 50
    • 0031155092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
    • Steele C.M. A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist 52 (1997) 613-629
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 613-629
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 51
    • 0029411777 scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans
    • Steele C.M., and Aronson J. Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69 (1995) 797-811
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 797-811
    • Steele, C.M.1    Aronson, J.2
  • 53
    • 31644446176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not all stereotyping is created equal: Differential consequences of thoughtful versus nonthoughtful stereotyping
    • Wegener D.T., Clark J.K., and Petty R.E. Not all stereotyping is created equal: Differential consequences of thoughtful versus nonthoughtful stereotyping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90 (2006) 42-59
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 42-59
    • Wegener, D.T.1    Clark, J.K.2    Petty, R.E.3
  • 55
    • 0035514187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stereotype activation on behavior: A review of possible mechanisms
    • Wheeler S.C., and Petty R.E. The effects of stereotype activation on behavior: A review of possible mechanisms. Psychological Bulletin 127 (2001) 797-826
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , pp. 797-826
    • Wheeler, S.C.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 56
    • 33644508469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our entrepreneurial future: Examining the diverse attitudes and motivations of teens across gender and ethnic identity
    • Wilson F., Marlino D., and Kickul J. Our entrepreneurial future: Examining the diverse attitudes and motivations of teens across gender and ethnic identity. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 9 (2004) 177-198
    • (2004) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship , vol.9 , pp. 177-198
    • Wilson, F.1    Marlino, D.2    Kickul, J.3
  • 57
    • 29444436093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions
    • Zhao H., Seibert S.E., and Hills G.E. The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology 90 (2005) 1265-1272
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Zhao, H.1    Seibert, S.E.2    Hills, G.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.